Mbbs

Saturday, 15 September 2012

Ragging in medical colleges is fun - Munnabhai MBBS

Sunil Dutt is a proud father - Munnabhai MBBS

Pathukulle Number song - Vasool Raja MBBS

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Australia
{{Infobox country
http://wn.com/Australia
Bahrain
Bahrain, officially Kingdom of Bahrain (, , literally: "Kingdom of the Two Seas"), is a small island country in the Persian Gulf ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family. While Bahrain is an archipelago of thirty-three islands, the largest (Bahrain Island) is long by wide. Saudi Arabia lies to the west and is connected to Bahrain via the King Fahd Causeway, which was officially opened on 25 November 1986. Qatar is to the southeast across the Gulf of Bahrain.
http://wn.com/Bahrain
Bangladesh
http://wn.com/Bangladesh
Barbados
Barbados ()or (Bar-bay-dos) is an island nation of the Lesser Antilles, in length and as much as in width, amounting to . It is situated in the western area of the North Atlantic Ocean and 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of the Windward Islands and the Caribbean Sea; therein, it is about east of the islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and north-east of Venezuela. Barbados is outside of the principal Atlantic hurricane belt.
http://wn.com/Barbados
Cambridge
http://wn.com/Cambridge
Canada
Canada () is a country in North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.
http://wn.com/Canada
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York (Columbia University) is a private research university in New York City and a member of the Ivy League. Columbia is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York, the fifth oldest in the United States, and one of the country's nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution. It was founded in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain, and is one of only three United States universities to have been founded under such authority.
http://wn.com/Columbia_University
Egerton University
Egerton University is a public university; the main campus is in Njoro, near the city of Nakuru, Kenya. The chancellor is Ambassador Bethwell Kiplagat and the vice chancellor is Professor J. K. Tuitoek.
http://wn.com/Egerton_University
Egypt
http://wn.com/Egypt
England
England () is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe. Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic. The country also includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.
http://wn.com/England
Fiji
Fiji (; ), officially the Republic of the Fiji Islands (; ), is an island nation in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about 2000 km northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Its more immediate neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, France's New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast and Tuvalu to the north. Fiji has had inhabitants since the second millennium B.C. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch and the British explored Fiji.Fiji was a British colony up until 1970; British occupation lasted almost a century. Because of the abundance of forest, mineral, and fish resources, Fiji is one of the most developed economies in the Pacific island realm. Today, the main sources of foreign exchange are its tourist industry and sugar exports. The country's currency is the Fijian dollar.
http://wn.com/Fiji
Fudan University
http://wn.com/Fudan_University
Garyounis University
Garyounis University () is a public university in Benghazi. The University was founded on 15 December 1955 as The Libyan University. The nucleus of the university was the College of Arts and Education, which then had an enrollment of 31 students.
http://wn.com/Garyounis_University
Ghana
http://wn.com/Ghana
Gulu University
Gulu University (GU), is a university in Uganda. It one of the five public universities to be established by the Government of Uganda, along with Makerere University, Mbarara University, Kyambogo University and Busitema University. The university is located in the city of Gulu, the largest city in Uganda's Northern Region.
http://wn.com/Gulu_University
Guyana
Guyana ( ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and previously known as British Guiana, is a state on the northern coast of South America that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean. Guyana has been a former colony of the British, Dutch and for a brief period, the French. It is the only state of the Commonwealth of Nations on mainland South America, and is also a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), which has its secretariat headquarters in Guyana's capital, Georgetown. Guyana achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966 and became a Republic on 23 February 1970.
http://wn.com/Guyana
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation (officially The President and Fellows of Harvard College) chartered in the country.
http://wn.com/Harvard_University
Hong Kong
Hong Kong () is one of two special administrative regions (SARs) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the other being Macau. Situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour. With a land mass of and a population of seven million people, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Hong Kong's population is 95 percent ethnic Chinese and 5 percent from other groups. Hong Kong's Han Chinese majority originate mainly from the cities of Guangzhou and Taishan in the neighbouring Guangdong province.
http://wn.com/Hong_Kong
India
India (), officially the Republic of India ( ; see also official names of India), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.18 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west; Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, mainland India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has a coastline of .
http://wn.com/India
Indonesia
Indonesia ( or ), officially the Republic of Indonesia (), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia comprises 17,508 islands. With a population of around 238 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country, and has the world's largest population of Muslims. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies.
http://wn.com/Indonesia
Iran
Iran ( ), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran is a country in Central Eurasia and Western Asia. The name Iran has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was also known to the western world as Persia. Both Persia and Iran are used interchangeably in cultural contexts; however, Iran is the name used officially in political contexts.
http://wn.com/Iran
Iraq
Iraq ( or , Arabic: ), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic:
http://wn.com/Iraq
Ireland
Ireland (,; , ; Ulster Scots: Airlann) is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the northwest of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islets. To the east of Ireland is Great Britain, separated from it by the Irish Sea. The island is divided between the Republic of Ireland, which covers just under five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, which covers the remainder and is located in the northeast of the island. The population of Ireland is approximately 6.2 million people. Just under 4.5 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just under 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland.
http://wn.com/Ireland
Jamaica
http://wn.com/Jamaica
Jiamusi University
Jiamusi University () is a multi-disciplinary university situated in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
http://wn.com/Jiamusi_University
Jordan
{{Infobox Country
http://wn.com/Jordan
Kenya
The Republic of Kenya (pronounced ) is a country in East Africa. Lying along the Indian Ocean to its southeast and at the equator, Kenya is bordered by Somalia to the northeast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west and Tanzania to the south. Lake Victoria is to the southwest and is shared between Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. Kenya has numerous wildlife reserves, containing thousands of animal species. The capital city is Nairobi. Kenya's area is 580,000 km2 with a population of nearly 39 million which is diverse: more than 40 different ethnic groups are present. The country is named after Mount Kenya, a significant landmark and second among Africa's highest mountain peaks.
http://wn.com/Kenya
Kuwait
The State of Kuwait (, Dawlat al-Kuwayt) is a sovereign Arab nation situated in the northeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, and Iraq to the north. It lies on the northwestern shore of the Persian Gulf. The name Kuwait is derived from the Arabic "akwat", the plural of "kout", meaning fortress built near water. The emirate covers an area of 17,820 square kilometres (6,880 sq mi) and has a population of about 2.7 million.
http://wn.com/Kuwait
Libya
http://wn.com/Libya
Malawi
The Republic of Malawi (; Chichewa ) is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Its size is over with an estimated population of more than 13,900,000. Its capital is Lilongwe, the second largest city is Blantyre and the third large city is Mzuzu. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area.
http://wn.com/Malawi
Malaysia
Malaysia (pronounced or ) is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of . The country is separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo (also known as West and East Malaysia respectively). Malaysia shares land borders with Thailand, Indonesia, and Brunei and has maritime boundaries with Singapore, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. The population as of 2009 stood at over 28 million.
http://wn.com/Malaysia
Maseno University
Maseno University is a university based in Maseno, near Kisumu, in Kenya and was founded in 1991. It is one of the seven public universities in Kenya. The University is located in Maseno Township along Kisumu-Busia road, some 25 km from Kisumu City and 400 km west of Nairobi. It has two campuses: the Kisumu campus and the Main campus. The Main campus is located along Kisumu-Busia road, while the Kisumu campus is located in Kisumu City.
http://wn.com/Maseno_University
Mauritius
http://wn.com/Mauritius
Mexico
Mexico, (pronounced ; ), officially known as the United Mexican States (), is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2 million square kilometres (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the fifth-largest country in the Americas by total area and the 14th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of 111 million, it is the 11th most populous country and the most populous Hispanophone country on Earth. Mexico is a federation comprising thirty-one states and a Federal District, the capital city.
http://wn.com/Mexico
New York
New York (; locally or ) is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east. The state has a maritime border with Rhode Island east of Long Island, as well as an international border with the Canadian provinces of Ontario to the north and west, and Quebec to the north. New York is often referred to as New York State to distinguish it from New York City.
http://wn.com/New_York
New Zealand
{{Infobox Country
http://wn.com/New_Zealand
Nigeria
Nigeria (), officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising thirty-six states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The country is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean. The three largest and most influential ethnic groups in Nigeria are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. In terms of religion Nigeria is roughly split half and half between Muslims and Christians with a very small minority who practice traditional religion.
http://wn.com/Nigeria
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland (, Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. Situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, it shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. At the time of the 2001 UK Census, its population was 1,685,000, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the population of the United Kingdom.
http://wn.com/Northern_Ireland
Oxford
Oxford () is a city, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England. The city, made prominent by its medieval university, has a population of just under 165,000, with 151,000 living within the district boundary. The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre. For a distance of some along the river, in the vicinity of Oxford, the Thames is known as The Isis.
http://wn.com/Oxford
Pakistan
{{Infobox country
http://wn.com/Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea ( , also or ; Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini) (PNG), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania, occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands (the western portion of the island is a part of the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua). It is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, in a region defined since the early 19th century as Melanesia. The capital is Port Moresby.
http://wn.com/Papua_New_Guinea
Philippines
The Philippines ( ), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (), is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam. The Sulu Sea to the southwest lies between the country and the island of Borneo, and to the south the Celebes Sea separates it from other islands of Indonesia. It is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea. Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and its tropical climate make the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons but have also endowed the country with natural resources and made it one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world. An archipelago comprising 7,107 islands, the Philippines is categorized broadly into three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Its capital city is Manila.
http://wn.com/Philippines
Republic of Ireland
Ireland (, , , ), described as the Republic of Ireland (), is a state in northwest Europe with a population of almost 4.5 million people. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional republic occupying approximately five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned into two jurisdictions in 1921. It is bordered to the northeast by Northern Ireland, which is a part of the United Kingdom, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Irish Sea to the east, St George's Channel to the southeast, and the Celtic Sea to the south.
http://wn.com/Republic_of_Ireland
Samoa
Samoa , officially the Independent State of Samoa, formerly known as Western Samoa and German Samoa, is a country governing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and one of the biggest islands in Polynesia, Savai'i. The capital city Apia and Faleolo International Airport are situated on the island of Upolu.
http://wn.com/Samoa
Saudi Arabia
http://wn.com/Saudi_Arabia
Scotland
Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. In addition to the mainland, Scotland includes over 790 islands including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.
http://wn.com/Scotland
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone () (Krio: Sa Lone), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea to the north and east, Liberia to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and southwest. Sierra Leone covers a total area of and has a population estimated at 6.5 million. It is a former British Colony and now a constitutional republic comprising three provinces and the Western Area; which are further divided into fourteen districts.
http://wn.com/Sierra_Leone
Singapore
{{Infobox Country
http://wn.com/Singapore
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, with a coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lie Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an independent country wholly surrounded by South African territory.
http://wn.com/South_Africa
Southeast University
:This is about the university in China. For the university in Bangladesh, see Southeast University (Bangladesh).
http://wn.com/Southeast_University
Sri Lanka
The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (commonly known as Sri Lanka (, , or ); ; , ) is a country and a sovereign state off souther coast of the Indian subcontinent. A island nation in South Asia, it was till 1972 known as Ceylon (, , or ). Sri Lanka is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.
http://wn.com/Sri_Lanka
Sudan
Sudan (), officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world, and tenth largest in the world by area. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east,Kenya and Uganda to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. The world's longest river, the Nile, divides the country between east and west sides.
http://wn.com/Sudan
Swansea University
Swansea University () is a university located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. Swansea University was chartered as University College of Swansea in 1920, as the fourth college of the University of Wales, following the report of the Haldane Commission into University Education in Wales. In 1996, it changed its name to the University of Wales Swansea following structural changes within the University of Wales. The new title of Swansea University was formally adopted on 1 September 2007 when the University of Wales became a non-membership confederal institution and the former members became universities in their own right.
http://wn.com/Swansea_University
Tanzania
The United Republic of Tanzania (; phonetical: tan-zann-ei-a; or sometimes tan-zanneia; ) is a country in central East Africa bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to the south. The country's eastern borders lie on the Indian Ocean.
http://wn.com/Tanzania
Trinidad and Tobago
The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago () is an archipelagic state in the southern Caribbean, lying northeast of the South American country of Venezuela and south of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. It shares maritime boundaries with other nations including Barbados to the northeast, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west.
http://wn.com/Trinidad_and_Tobago
UCL Medical School
UCL Medical School (formerly known as Royal Free and University College Medical School), is the medical school of University College London (UCL). It is one of the United Hospitals.
http://wn.com/UCL_Medical_School
Uganda
The Republic of Uganda ( or ) is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest by Rwanda, and on the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, which is also bordered by Kenya and Tanzania.
http://wn.com/Uganda
United Arab Emirates
http://wn.com/United_Arab_Emirates
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a country and sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island nation, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border with another sovereign state, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. Great Britain is linked to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel.
http://wn.com/United_Kingdom
United States
The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.
http://wn.com/United_States
Universiti Malaya
http://wn.com/Universiti_Malaya
University of Dundee
The University of Dundee is a university in the city and Royal burgh of Dundee, Scotland.
http://wn.com/University_of_Dundee
University of Guyana
The University of Guyana, in Georgetown, Guyana, was established in 1963 by the Guyanese government. Cheddi Jagan, then Premier of British Guiana considered that the University of the West Indies, to which his government had contributed since 1948, was not meeting the demand of his countrymen for higher education. On January 4, 1962, Jagan wrote to Harold Drayton, then in Ghana, to ask him to seek the advice of W.E.B. DuBois on starting a new university.[http://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2009/07/13/political-resistance-to-the-birth-of-ug/][http://www.guyana.org/features/guyanastory/chapter167.html]. Drayton returned to British Guiana in December 1962, and it was on his advice that Jagan wrote to socialist scholars in the United Kingdom and United States-- including Joan Robinson at the University of Cambridge, Paul Baran at Stanford University, and Lancelot Hogben at Birmingham -- to involve them in the recruitment of staff.[The University of Guyana: Perspectives on its Early History (Toronto, 2002)]. The University opened on the grounds of Queen's College in late 1963. Its first chancellor was Edgar Mortimer Duke and its first Principal and Vice-Chancellor was the British mathematician, Lancelot Hogben.
http://wn.com/University_of_Guyana
University of Jordan
http://wn.com/University_of_Jordan
University of London
Based primarily in London, England, the University of London is a federal mega university made up of 31 affiliates: 19 separate university institutions, and 12 research institutes. As such, the University of London is the largest university in the UK by number of full-time students, with 135,090 campus-based students and over 45,000 in the University of London International Programmes.
http://wn.com/University_of_London
Wales
Wales ( ; pronounced ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has an estimated population of three million and is officially bilingual with the Welsh and English languages having equal status. The Welsh language is an important element of Welsh culture. Its decline has reversed over recent years, with Welsh speakers estimated to be around 20% of the population of Wales.
http://wn.com/Wales
Wisconsin
Wisconsin () is a U.S. state located in the north-central United States and is considered part of the Midwest. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Upper Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. Wisconsin's capital is Madison, and its largest city is Milwaukee. As of 2009 the state has an estimated 5.6 million residents. The state contains 72 counties.
http://wn.com/Wisconsin
Wuhan University
http://wn.com/Wuhan_University
Xiamen University
http://wn.com/Xiamen_University
Zambia
The Republic of Zambia () is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. The neighbouring countries are the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, located in the south-central part of the country. The population is concentrated mainly around the Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt to the northwest.
http://wn.com/Zambia
Zhejiang University
Zhejiang University (ZJU; ), sometimes referred to as Zheda, is a national university in China. Founded in 1897, Zhejiang University is one of China's oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher education. The university is one of the nine members of the C9 League.
http://wn.com/Zhejiang_University
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe ( ; officially the Republic of Zimbabwe and formerly Southern Rhodesia, the Republic of Rhodesia, and Zimbabwe Rhodesia) is a landlocked country located in the southern part of the continent of Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the northwest and Mozambique to the east. Zimbabwe has three official languages: English, Shona (a Bantu language), and Ndebele (also a Bantu language).
http://wn.com/Zimbabwe

China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China
Hong Kong
Hong Kong () is one of two special administrative regions (SARs) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the other being Macau. Situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour. With a land mass of and a population of seven million people, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Hong Kong's population is 95 percent ethnic Chinese and 5 percent from other groups. Hong Kong's Han Chinese majority originate mainly from the cities of Guangzhou and Taishan in the neighbouring Guangdong province.
http://wn.com/Hong_Kong
Southeast University
:This is about the university in China. For the university in Bangladesh, see Southeast University (Bangladesh).
http://wn.com/Southeast_University

M Bole To song - Munnabhai MBBS

www.erosentertainment.com Bollywood.. Anytime, Anywhere!...

published: 22 Nov 2008

Author: erosentertainment

Munna Bhai MBBS - Full Movie

...

published: 29 Jun 2012

Author: boygenious32

Munna bhai MBBS part 1

sorry i couln't post all its parts due to copyright but still u can see its full movie...

published: 21 Jan 2011

Author: chiz Gurung

Munna Bhai MBBS

Munna Bhai MBBS Sanjay Dutt fdean12...

published: 06 Jun 2008

Author: fdean12

Apun Jaise (Full Song) - Munnabhai MBBS

Watch the full song Apun Jaise from Munnabhai MBBS featuring Sanjay Dutt, Arshad Warsi, Ji...

published: 22 Nov 2008

Author: erosentertainment

Ragging in medical colleges is fun - Munnabhai MBBS

www.erosentertainment.com Bollywood.. Anytime, Anywhere!...

published: 17 Sep 2009

Author: erosentertainment

Shankar Dada MBBS - Part 01/16

...

published: 08 May 2010

Author: TeluguJosh21

Munnabhai MBBS - Trailer

www.erosentertainment.com Bollywood.. Anytime, Anywhere!...

published: 13 May 2009

Author: erosentertainment

Chann Chann song - Munnabhai MBBS

www.erosentertainment.com Bollywood.. Anytime, Anywhere!...

published: 22 Nov 2008

Author: erosentertainment

Sunil Dutt is a proud father - Munnabhai MBBS

www.erosentertainment.com Bollywood.. Anytime, Anywhere!...

published: 17 Sep 2009

Author: erosentertainment

Uppi Dada MBBS

Uppi Dada is a remake of superhit Hindi movie Munna Bhai MBBS. It is a story of a gangster...

published: 10 Dec 2011

Author: ShemarooKannada

Pathukulle Number song - Vasool Raja MBBS

www.erosentertainment.com...

published: 30 Nov 2009

Author: erostamil

Munnabhai MBBS .... HD 1080-P........ MPEG4

Dr. Morli Parshad Sharma ( Muna bhai MBBS )...

published: 02 Jul 2012

Author: sarum0786

Kalakapovathu Yaaru song - Vasool Raja MBBS

www.erosentertainment.com...

published: 30 Nov 2009

Author: erostamil

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Publish MBBS merit list: HC 14 Sep 2012

Deccan Chronicle ...(size: 0.0Kb)

Tainted medico teaser - Fakes study; teacher crunch in AIIMS SUMI SUKANYA The four MBBS ... 14 Sep 2012

The Telegraph India The four MBBS students taking...(size: 0.2Kb)

First single entrance test for MBBS, BDS admissions on May 5 12 Sep 2012

Indian Express The first-ever National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to MBBS and BDS courses across the country will be held on May 5 next year, the CBSE today announced. The...(size: 1.2Kb)

Sri Lanka Medical Council Removes Surgeries From MBBS Doctors 12 Sep 2012

GroundReport ri Lanka Medical Council has removed the surgical part from duties of MBBS(Bachelor Of Medicine,Bachelor Of Surgery) Doctors through the Registration Certificate issued for them...(size: 1.2Kb)

CBSE to hold first common entrance test for MBBS, BDS on May 5 next year 12 Sep 2012

The Times of India NEW DELHI: The first-ever common entrance test for admission to MBBS and BDS courses across the country will be conducted by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) on May 5 next year. The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) will cater to admissions in all the government and private...(size: 2.4Kb)

MBBS Student dies, four injured 12 Sep 2012

GroundReport Srinagar, September 12 (Scoop News)- MBBS student of JVC Srinagar Zubir Ahmad Chowdary son of Noor Muhammad resident of Mendhar Poonch came under snow slide at Thajwas Glacier, in the jurisdiction of Police Station Sonamarg and died on spot. Other three tourist and a local boy also recived injuries...(size: 3.5Kb)

Fill vacant NRI quota seats for MBBS, BDS: Punjab CM 12 Sep 2012

Indian Express Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal on Wednesday directed the Medical Education and Research Department to ensure filling of vacant NRI quota for...(size: 1.0Kb)

Fill vacant NRI quota seats for MBBS, BDS: CM 12 Sep 2012

Zeenews Chandigarh: Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal on Wednesday directed the Medical Education and Research Department to ensure filling of vacant NRI quota for MBBS and BDS seats in all medical and dental...(size: 1.4Kb)

"Mamatadidi MBBS" tackles dengue (West Bengal newsletter) 08 Sep 2012

Newstrack India Tweet Kolkata, Sep 8 (IANS) As dengue cases get more widely reported across West Bengal, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has earned a fresh nickname - "Mamatadidi MBBS". She has taken on the doctor's role, instructing people about which medicines to take and what to avoid....(size: 5.7Kb)

1,300 less MBBS seats in the country this year 07 Sep 2012

Indian Express Government today said there has been a reduction of 1,300 MBBS seats this year after the Medical...(size: 0.7Kb)

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"MBBS" redirects here. For other uses, see MBBS (disambiguation).

This article uses bare URLs for citations. Please consider adding full citations so that the article remains verifiable. Several templates and the Reflinks tool are available to assist in formatting. (Reflinks documentation) (April 2012)

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, or in Latin Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (abbreviated in various ways, viz. MBBS or MB BS, MB BChir, BM BCh, MB BCh, MB ChB, BM BS, BM, BMed etc.), are the two first professional degrees awarded upon graduation from medical school in medicine and surgery by universities in various countries that follow the tradition of the United Kingdom. The naming suggests that they are two separate degrees; however, in practice, they are usually treated as one and awarded together. Professionals holding MBBS Degrees are referred to by the courtesy title of "Doctor" and use the prefix "Dr".

History and nature [link]

The degree is currently awarded in various forms in institutions in Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, China, Egypt, Fiji, Ghana, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Libya, Malawi, Philippines, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, Zambia and Zimbabwe.^[1]

Historically, Bachelor of Medicine was also the primary medical degree conferred by institutions in the United States and Canada, such as University of Pennsylvania, Harvard, University of Toronto, University of Maryland, and Columbia. Several early North American medical schools were (for the most part) founded by physicians and surgeons who had trained in England and Scotland. University medical education in England culminated with the Bachelor of Medicine qualification, and in Scotland the Doctor of Medicine, until the mid-19th century when the public bodies that regulated medical practice at the time required practitioners in Scotland as well as England to hold the dual Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees. Throughout the 19th century, North American medical schools switched to the tradition of the Ancient universities of Scotland and began conferring Doctor of Medicine rather than Bachelor of Medicine, the first institution to make such a switch being King's College (now Columbia University) in New York.^[2]

In the countries that award bachelors' degrees in medicine, however, Doctor of Medicine denotes a holder of a higher doctorate and is reserved for medical practitioners who undertake research and submit a thesis in the field of medicine. Nevertheless, those holding Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery are usually referred to by the courtesy title of "Doctor" and use the prefix "Dr", whether or not they also hold a Ph.D. or DSc. The reason is found in a parallel tradition for those who are post-graduate specialists in Surgery; on acceptance into a College of Surgeons, they stop styling themselves "Doctor" and revert to "Mister" (Mr). This curious situation, where an elevation in professional rank is signified by dropping the title of Doctor, came about because historically a "surgeon" was an ordinary workman, usually a Barber, not trained in medicine but performing dissections and surgery under the direction of a gowned academic who was the actual "Doctor".

Despite their styling as two degrees, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery are usually conferred together. At some institutions, such as Oxford and Cambridge, it was possible in the past to be awarded the two degrees in different years.^{[citation needed]}

In many countries, the degrees are awarded after an undergraduate course lasting five or six years. In some cases, a graduate in another discipline may subsequently enter a special graduate-entry medical course, reduced in duration to account for relevant material covered or learning skills acquired during the first degree. In some cases the old first year courses (for six year degrees) in the basic sciences of physics, chemistry and biology have been abolished, and that standard has to be reached by means of school examinations before entry. However, in most countries a newly graduated Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery must spend a specified period in internship before they can obtain full qualification as a medical practitioner.

Naming [link]

Australia [link]

Most Australian medical schools confer MBBS degrees. However, The University of Newcastle confers BMed. This degree is equivalent to MB BS and any BMed graduate may practice in any field of Medicine of their own choice including surgery. In Australia, Doctor of Medicine (MD) is an advanced research degree requiring two years' full time enrolment, compared to a PhD which requires three years' full time enrolment. The University of Melbourne will award a Doctor of Medicine to their MBBS equivalent graduates as will several others including The University of Western Australia located in Perth.^[3]

Bahrain [link]

The Medical University of Bahrain or RCSI-Bahrain, is a constituent university of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) and awards its graduates the MB/BCh BAO, the same degree awarded to graduates at RCSI.

Bangladesh [link]

All medical schools in Bangladesh award MBBS. The MD is awarded as a postgraduate research degree in select medical colleges, following the medical tradition of Commonwealth countries.

Egypt [link]

All Egyptian medical schools, public and private, award an M.B.,B.Ch as the basic medical degree after completion of 6 academic years. Contrary to the US and Canada, an MD is awarded as an advanced research degree, comparable to PhD.

England and Northern Ireland [link]

Various abbreviations are used for these degrees in these areas:

MB ChB are used at the universities of Birmingham, Bristol, Lancaster, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, Keele, Manchester, Sheffield, and Warwick.
MB, BCh, BAO are used at the Queen's University, Belfast.
MB BS are used at all medical schools originally and/or currently affiliated to the University of London (Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School, King's College London School of Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and St George's, University of London), University of East Anglia, Hull York Medical School, and Newcastle University.
BM BCh are used at the University of Oxford.
BM BS are used at the University of Nottingham, Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, and Brighton and Sussex Medical School
BM is awarded at the University of Southampton. Although no degree in surgery is formally awarded by Southampton, this degree is equivalent to the MB ChB, and students may go on to a career in surgery the same as any other graduates in medicine and surgery.
MB BChir are awarded by the University of Cambridge.

At the University of St Andrews, pre-clinical study leads to the award of a BSc (Hons) degree. Students then progress to other institutions to complete their MBChB. At the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, the preclinical course leads to an additional Bachelor of Arts (BA), degree (upgradable after three or four years to Master of Arts), after which most students used to go elsewhere (but usually to one of the London teaching hospitals) to complete clinical training. They could then take the degrees of their new university: they used to have the options of returning to their old university to take the clinical examinations, or taking one of the old non-university qualifying examinations.

The Conjoint diplomas: LRCP, MRCS, and the alternative diploma LMSSA were non-university qualifying examinations in medicine and surgery awarded jointly by the Royal College of Physicians of London, Royal College of Surgeons of England and Society of Apothecaries through the United Examining Board from 1994 until 1999, when the General Medical Council withdrew permission. Prior to 1994, the English Conjoint diploma of LRCP, MRCS was awarded for 110 years, and the LMSSA was a distinct and sometimes less-esteemed qualification. These diplomas slowly became less popular among British medical students, but as recently as 1938 only a half of them qualified with university degrees.^[4] The diplomas came to be taken mostly by those who had already qualified in medicine overseas.

Ghana [link]

All Ghanaian medical schools award an MB ChB as the basic medical degree after 6 academic years. These medical schools are Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology <http://knust.edu.gh> and University of Ghana.

Guyana [link]

The University of Guyana awards MB BS. Other "offshore" United-States-linked schools in the country award the North American MD. Recently, the University of Guyana acquired accreditation by CAAM-HP, establishing itself as a credible institute and teaching standards in comparison with University of West Indies.

Hong Kong [link]

The awarding of qualifications in Hong Kong follows the British tradition. The dual degree is awarded as:

MB, BS at The University of Hong Kong; and
MB, ChB at The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

India [link]

Medical college in India, accredited by the Medical Council of India, award 'MBBS' degree ("Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery").

In India the minimum requirement for MBBS course is 50% marks in physics, chemistry, biology and English in their 10+2 examinations. For reserved category students the requirement is 40%. The MBBS admission is not centralised. The admission norms differ across universities . Normally Students who scored higher marks in the qualifying examination and in the Medical Entrance examinations conducted by various agencies get into MBBS course. Around half Million candidates compete for 32000 MBBS seats .

Entrance Examinations are conducted by the following agencies :

AIIMS Entrance Exams – All India Institute of Medical Science Entrance Exam
AIPMT- All India –Pre Medical/ Pre Dental Entrance Exam
AIMS- Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences
AFMC- Armed Forces Medical College exam
AIPGDET - All India Post Graduate Dental Entrance Test
AIPGMET - All India Post Graduate Medical Entrance Test
AIPVT - All India Pre Veterinary Test
AIPGMEE - All India Post Graduate Medical/Dental Entrance Exam
All India Common Entrance Exam, Vinayaka Mission University
All India common Entrance test, Dr. DY Patil Medical College.
AMU Medical Entrance Exam
BLDE University under graduate entrance Test
DUMET - Delhi University Medical/ Dental Entrance test
DUPGMET - Delhi University Post Graduate Medical Entrance Test
DUSET- Delhi University Super- speciality Entrance Test
Haryana PMT -Haryana Pre- Medical Test
HP CPMT - Himachal Pradesh Combined Pre Medical Entrance Test HP CPMT Medical Entrance Exam
JIPMER - Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education and Research
KLE UGAIET / PGAIET - KLE University Under Graduate/Post Graduate All India Entrance Test
KEAM- Kerala Entrance Exam (MBBS, BDS, BV.Sc AND AH)
MP DMAT - All India Dental & Medical Admission Test - Madhya Pradesh
PGIMER - Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
SRM Institute of Science and Technology Medical Entrance Exam.
UPCAT/ UPCMET/UPCPMT – Uttar Pradesh Medical Entrance
WBJEE-West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination

Exams [link]

PMET-Punjab Pre Medical Test [link]

Qualifications in medicine and surgery, LMS or LMP, were also formerly awarded after a shorter course, originally at a "medical school" rather than a "medical college". In addition, the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Bombay formerly awarded a licentiate at LMS level, a membership (MCPS) at MBBS level and a fellowship (FCPS) at MD level. The State Medical Faculty of West Bengal (previously of Bengal) similarly gave licentiates and memberships on an external basis.

Indonesia [link]

In Indonesia, medicine is an undergraduate study. The Bachelor of Medicine program is completed in 3.5 up to 4 years and graduating students are awarded the degree of S.Ked (Sarjana Kedokteran / Bachelor of Medicine). At this point, the graduate is not yet a doctor, but he or she may choose to work directly as a scientist or other non-clinician professions (usually still health-related). However, most S.Ked graduates will pursue the conventional path, which is to enroll in the clerkship program for another 1.5 up to 2 years. This makes the total duration of medical school 5 or 6 years. After they finish clerkship, they will take their Hippocratic Oath and be awarded the title of dr. (medical doctor, equivalent to M.D. in United States). Graduates who hold this title are licensed and may now practice medicine. Note that this title is written in lowercase "d", as opposed to uppercase "D", Dr., which in Indonesia refers to a Ph.D.

Iran [link]

In Iran, the primary medical (postgraduate) degree is completed in 7 years. Medical graduates are awarded a postgraduate certificate in general medicine and referred to as general doctors. They may subsequently specialize in a specific medical field at medical school offering the necessary qualification, and upon graduation apply for specialist training posts.

Iraq [link]

All medical schools in Iraq award MB ChB.

Ireland [link]

The medical schools in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland—namely Queen's University Belfast, University of Dublin (Trinity College), some constituent institutions of the National University of Ireland (University College Dublin, University College Cork and National University of Ireland, Galway), and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland—award the degrees of MB BCh BAO. The letters BAO stand for Baccalaureus in Arte Obstetricia (Bachelor of Obstetrics), a degree unique to Ireland which the Irish universities added in the 19th century as the legislation at the time insisted on a final examination in obstetrics. This third degree is an anachronism which is not registerable with the Irish Medical Council nor the British General Medical Council (GMC). The only exception is the University of Limerick graduate school of medicine which awards BM BS for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

LRCPI LRCSI, or simply LRCP&SI, denotes a holder of the historical non-university qualifying licenciates awarded jointly by the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland to students of the RCSI's medical school under the Irish Conjoint Scheme. Unlike the corresponding licentiates awarded by the Royal Colleges in Scotland and England (which were external qualifications), these qualifications are still registerable with the Irish Medical Council, but not with the British GMC. Students at RCSI still receive these licenciates but now also receive the degrees MB BCh BAO, due to RCSI's status as a recognised college of the National University of Ireland. The RCSI students also received a Licence in Midwifery (LM) from each college, in the same way that the Irish universities granted BAO degrees, so their qualifications were sometimes expressed as L & LM, RCPI, L & LM, RCSI or more misleadingly as LLM, RCP&SI.

LAH formerly denoted a licentiate of the now-defunct Apothecaries' Hall, Dublin, and is no longer awarded.

Jordan [link]

The Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) degree is awarded in Jordan after completion of six years comprising three years of medical sciences and three clinical years. Currently, four state supported universities grant the degree which are:

Kenya [link]

The national universities with medical faculties in Kenya, namely the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, Moi University, Maseno University and Egerton University award MB ChB.

Mount Kenya University awards a different degree, the Bachelor of Clinical Medicine and Community Health.

Libya [link]

There are two major medical universities in Libya, University of Tripoli (Tripoli) and Garyounis University (Benghazi). Both schools award MBBCh. There is also a credited private university called Libyan International Medical University.

Malaysia [link]

The MBBS is awarded by five university medical schools:

Universiti Malaya (UM) - October 1949
Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM) - May 1995
Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) - June 2003
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) - July 2005
Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL- RCMP) - July 2008
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) - July 2009

Myanmar [link]

All five medical schools (UM1, UM 2, DSMA, UMDY, UMG) in Myanmar award MB BS.

Nepal [link]

There are 18 Medical Schools in Nepal that award MBBS degree. Nepal Medical Council (NMC) is the regulatory board in Nepal that give recognition to medical institutions for providing formal studies in medical science and training.

Kathmandu University (KU) and Affiliated colleges:

Kathmandu University, School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), Dhulikhel, Kavre
Manipal College of Medical Sciences (MCOMS), Pokhara, Kaski
College of Medical Sciences (CMS), Bharatpur, Chitwan
Kathmandu Medical College (KMC), Sinamangal, Kathmandu
Nepal Medical College (NMC), Jorpati, Kathmandu
Nepalgunj Medical College (NGMC), Chisapani, Nepalgunj
Lumbini Medical College (LMC), Tansen, Palpa
Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar

Tribhuvan University (TU) and Affiliated colleges:

Tribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine (IOM), Maharajgunj, Kathmandu
Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS), Bhairawaha
National Medical College, Birgunj
Janaki Medical College, Janakpur
KIST Medical College, Imadol, Lalitpur
Chitwan Medical College (CMC), Bharatpur, Chitwan
Gandaki Medical College (GMCTHRC), Pokhara, Kaski
Mahendranagar Medical College, Mahendranagar, Kanchanpur

Medical School not affiliated to universities or having their own board:

B.P. Koirala Institute Of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Ghopa, Dharan
Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), Patan, Lalitpur

National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Kathmandu is a NMC recognized medical college that have post-graduate residency training programs but do not award MBBS degree.

New Zealand [link]

The two New Zealand medical schools, Auckland and Otago, style their degrees as MB ChB.

Pakistan [link]

All sixty-nine medical colleges and schools in Pakistan award MBBS.^[5]

People's Republic of China [link]

In the People's Republic of China, medical graduates are traditionally awarded a Bachelor of Medicine (BMed) for a course of study lasting five or six years. However, as of 2011, 49 universities, including its frequently top-ranked medical schools, have been authorized by the government to award the MBBS degree as an equivalent to the BMed.^[6] These universities are:

Saudi Arabia [link]

Medical schools in Saudi Arabia award MBBS.
Government sponsored medical schools: King Abdul Aziz University, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences. Jeddah. King Faisal University, College of Medicine. Dammam. King Khalid University, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences. Abha. King Saud University, College of Medicine. Riyadh. Umm Al-Qura University, College of Medicine. Makkah. Private Medical Schools: Alfaisal University Ibn Sina College Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology AlMaareefa College Global Colleges Sulaiman AlRajhi Colleges

Somalia [link]

Medical schools in Somalia award the MBBS degree.

Scotland [link]

All medical schools in Scotland (Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh and Glasgow) award MB ChB.

The University of St Andrews School of Medicine awarded MB ChB until the early 1970s, but since the incorporation of its clinical medical school into the University of Dundee, St Andrews now only awards a pre-clinical BSc or BSc (Hons), and students go to a Partner Medical School (Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, or Manchester where they are awarded an MB ChB after a further three years' study.

The Scottish Triple Conjoint Diploma of LRCPE, LRCSE, LRCPSG (earlier LRCPE, LRCSE, LRFPSG) is an old non-university qualifying examination in medicine and surgery awarded jointly by the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, previously through a Conjoint Board and from 1994 through the United Examining Board. These qualifications are still registrable with the GMC^{[citation needed]}, but permission to award them was withdrawn by the Privy Council of the UK in 1999.

South Africa [link]

The University of Pretoria, University of Cape Town, University of the Free State, University of Stellenbosch, University of KwaZulu-Natal and MEDUNSA all award MB ChB, whereas the University of the Witwatersrand styles its degree as MB BCh. See Medical education in South Africa.

Singapore [link]

The Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the National University of Singapore confers MB BS. The American Duke University also has a medical programme based in Singapore, but it follows the North-American model of styling its degree Doctor of Medicine.^[7]

Sri Lanka [link]

The University of Colombo, University of Peradeniya, University of Kelaniya (Ragama), University of Ruhuna, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Rajarata University, University of Jaffna, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University and Eastern University of Sri Lanka all award MBBS.

Sudan [link]

All Sudanese medical schools award BM BCh. University of Juba (South Sudan) award "MBBS" in six (6) academic years

United States [link]

Wisconsin [link]

The Wisconsin Medical Society defends the use of the M.D. title by physicians who graduated with an M.B.B.S. and are licensed to practice medicine in Wisconsin.^[8]

Uganda [link]

The four universities in Uganda that have medical schools, namely Makerere University, Mbarara University, Gulu University and Kampala International University, all award the MBChB degree.

Wales [link]

Both universities in Wales that have medical schools, namely Cardiff University and Swansea University, award MB BCh.

West Indies [link]

All constituent countries of the University of the West Indies (UWI) confer MB BS, due to the historical affiliation of UWI to the University of London. There are other medical schools in the West Indies, but these follow the North-American system leading to MD.

Classification [link]

Medical degrees differ from other undergraduate degrees in that they are professional qualifications which lead holders to enter a particular career upon receipt. This is not the case with most other undergraduate degrees, so whilst the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery are undergraduate or graduate degrees (depending on the institution), they are perhaps more accurately conceptualised as a so-called first professional degree. Other professions whose qualifications follow a similar pattern include:

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery are usually awarded as general/ordinary degrees, not as honours degrees, and as such the graduate is not classified as for honours degrees in other subjects. However, at many institutions (for example the University of Sheffield, University of Liverpool, University of Leicester and University of Manchester in England and the University of Dundee in Scotland) it is possible for the degrees to be awarded with Honours (i.e. MB ChB (Hons.)) or with Commendation, if the board of examiners recognises exceptional performance throughout the degree course. Very few of these are awarded.

More often, it is possible to study one subject for an extra year for an intercalated honours degree. This is usually a Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Medical Science (BMedSci), Bachelor of Medical Biology (BMedBiol) or similar: at Oxford and Cambridge in England and Dublin in Ireland Bachelor of Arts degrees are awarded. At a few universities most medical students obtain an ordinary degree in science as well: when the University of Edinburgh had a six year course, the third year was followed by award of an ordinary BSc(MedSci). In Australia, The University of Melbourne in Australia offers an Arts Degree (BA) to a medical student on the completion of two extra years of undergraduate study, and Monash University offers a Law degree (LLB); if the optional Law degree is undertaken, on completion of their degree the student may choose to do a one-year internship at a hospital and become a doctor, or spend one year doing articles to practise thereafter as a lawyer. At the University of Nottingham and the University of Southampton, both in England, all medical students on the five year course obtain a Bachelor of Medical Sciences (BMedSci) degree without an extra intercalated year. The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland along with certain National University of Ireland medical schools offers a BMedSci qualification on completion of a thesis based on 2–3 months of summer research; only students achieving honours in their preclinical courses are eligible to receive the degree. At Imperial College London and University College London, certain medical students are able to extend their intercalated year to an extra three years, thus temporarily exiting the MBBS course to complete a PhD. Upon completion of the PhD, the student is required to sit the remaining 2 years of the medicine course in order to receive his/her MBBS degeee. The University of the West Indies, Mona in Kingston, Jamaica automatically awards a Bachelor of Medical Sciences (BMedSci) degree to all students who have successfully completed year 3 of their MB BS programme.^[10]

Progression [link]

Medical school graduates are only entitled to use the courtesy title "Doctor" upon registration as a medical practitioner with the relevant regulatory body in their respective country. [citation needed']

Medical graduates are also eligible to sit various postgraduate examinations, including examinations for membership and fellowship of professional institutions (such as Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons), postgraduate Masters degrees (such as a Master of Surgery or Master of Obstetrics) and a postgraduate doctorate in medicine (e.g. Doctor of Medicine, if earned in Ireland, the UK or Commonwealth nations), and board certification examinations.

References [link]

^ "ECFMG 2008 Information Booklet - Reference Guide for Medical Education Credentials". http://www.ecfmg.org/creds/refgde.html.
^ "Columbia University: About Columbia". http://www.columbia.edu/about_columbia/history.html.
^ [1]^{[dead link]}
^ Walker, R Milnes (1965). Medical Education in Britain. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
^ "Recognized Medical/Dental Colleges". Pakistan Medical & Dental Council. 2006. http://www.pmdc.org.pk/AboutUs/RecognizedMedicalDentalColleges/tabid/109/Default.aspx. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
^ Ministry of Education Notice (PRC)
^ "Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore". http://www.gms.edu.sg/index.php?Admissions.
^ (PHY-993) (HOD,0495) Wisconsin Medical Society PDF
^ LLB
^ http://www.mona.uwi.edu/fms/docs/MBBS%20Regulations.pdf

External links [link]

Medical degrees at Australian Universities
[2] MBBS Admission Eligibility in India
[3] List of China Universities offering MBBS Course in English Medium

v t e Academic degrees

Associate degree Bachelor's degree DEA Diplom Doctoral degree Engineer's degree Foundation degree Honorary degree Licentiate Magister Master's degree Professional doctorate Professorial degree Professional degree Specialist degree Terminal degree

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http://frwn.com/Bachelors of Medicine and Surgery

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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

Munna Bhai is a series of Bollywood films directed by Rajkumar Hirani and produced by Vinod Chopra Productions. The first film is Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. (2003), the second is Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006). A third film, Munnabhai Chale America is still under development.^[1]

Overview [link]

Murli Prasad Sharma (Munna Bhai) is portrayed by Sanjay Dutt. He is a "Bhai" - a leader in the Mumbai underworld. His nickname, Munna Bhai has a double meaning. It could refer to the form of "Bhai" as an honorific, as the word traditionally translates as "brother"; however, within the context of Mumbai slang, "Bhai" has also come to refer to a hoodlum.^[2] His sidekick is Circuit (portrayed by Arshad Warsi). They both speak in Bambaiya Hindi, a dialect specific to Mumbai, India.

Munna Bhai was first introduced in the 2003 film Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. which involves his adventures as a faux-medical student, who finally tells the truth about himself and learns to help people along the way.

In the second movie, Lage Raho Munna Bhai, Munna Bhai becomes a faux-professor. He begins, thereafter to see the image of Mahatma Gandhi who persuades him to stop pretending he is a professor and who teaches him to help other people solve their problems through Gandhism, which Munna Bhai terms Gandhigiri.

Notes [link]

^ "Munnabhai returns". The Times of India. 13 December 2011. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Munnabhai-returns/articleshow/11081855.cms. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
^ Bhai: Sacred Games

External links [link]

Murliprasad 'Munna Bhai' Sharma at Internet Movie Database

v t e The Munna Bhai series

Films	Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. • Lage Raho Munna Bhai • Munnabhai Chale Amerika

Characters	Munna Bhai • Circuit

Related articles	Gandhigiri • List of Lage Raho Munna Bhai awards

v t e Films inspired by the Munna Bhai series

First Generation	Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. (Hindi) Vasool Raja MBBS (Tamil) Shankar Dada MBBS (Telugu) Uppi Dada M.B.B.S. (Kannada)

Second Generation	Lage Raho Munna Bhai (Hindi) Shankar Dada Zindabad (Telugu)

Third Generation	Munnabhai Chale Amerika (Hindi)

http://wn.com/Munna_Bhai

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munna_Bhai

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This article is about the film actor. For the Kashmir city, see Anantnag.

Anant Nag
Born	Anant Nagarakatte (1948-09-04) September 4, 1948 (age 63) Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, India
Spouse	Gayathri Nagarkatte

Anant Nagarkatte (born September 4, 1948) popularly known as Anant Nag is an actor and politician from Karnataka, India. He is considered to be one of the all time greatest actors in the Kannada film industry with a vast number of commercially successful movies.^{[citation needed]} As a result, he is popularly known as an actor with no-failures, by critics.^{[citation needed]} In addition to Kannada movies, he has acted in Marathi, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Hindi movies. He has also acted in Malgudi Days, directed by his younger brother Shankar Nag based on the stories by R.K.Narayan. His work was much appreciated by critics at that time. He is fluent in Kannada, Konkani, Marathi, Hindi and with a good understanding of Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam. The versatile natural acting coupled with the style of speaking (accent of southern Kannada with a tint of coastal touch) made him one of the most successful actors in Kannada cinema.

1 Early life
2 Film career
3 Political career
4 Selected filmography
5 Notes
6 External links

Early life [link]

Anant Nag, one of the greatest Indian actors, was born in Konkani Saraswat Brahmin family of Anandi and Sadanand Nagarkatte. He had his early education under the aegis of Ananda Ashrama in Dakshina Kannada district and Chitrapura matha in Uttara Kannada. He was sent to Mumbai for onward education and got involved with amateur Marathi theatre for eight years.^[1] He started out doing amateur theatre in Marathi and Kannada.

Film career [link]

Shyam Benegal introduced him into Hindi cinema in his 1973 film Ankur. Anant Nag acted in many of Shyam Benegal's movies after that. Well known for his mainstream Kannada films, Nag is active in alternative Indian cinema.

His entry into Kannada films was through legendary G. V. Iyer's Hamsageethe.^[2] It is one of the most critically acclaimed of his movies and is about trysts of a learner whose greatest search is finding the right Guru.

Nag and fellow South Indian popular actress Lakshmi have been known as an all-time greatest pair in Kannada movies. They acted together in more than 25 films. Most of the films based on Ta　Ra　Su novels and directed by great Duari-Bhagavan, the sad endings of the most of films based on life of middle class young couples made Anant and Lakshmi house hold name in Karnataka.

Although he began his career as an actor in artistic movies, became most popular in comedies due to his versatile acting and natural sense of humour. Ananth Nag kept re-inventing himself with each era. In the 1970s and 80s, he was the darling of the middle-class with his natural acting. He also dabbled in television during this period. In the 90s, he experimented with negative roles (Shanti Kranti) and accepted character roles.

With greatest hits in the films like Ganeshana Maduve, Gauri Ganesha, Udbava, Undoohoda Konduhoda, Beladingala Baale, Hasyaratna Ramakrishna, Yarigu Helbedi, dairya lakshmi, he has been noted for his abilities. These days, he appears in supporting roles in Kannada movies (for example, blockbuster films like Mungaru Male): He has been the favourite choice of most popular directors of Kannada cinema. He is equally popular in supportive roles amongst dignified viewers across the Karnataka. His recent movie Eredane maduve has been a huge hit where he acted in a lead role with Suhasini Maniratnam.

Nag acted in Anahat and it drew rave reviews. Marathi film director Amol Palekar found Nag's sensitive depiction of the king's dilemmas to have greatly enhanced the multifaceted complexities of the film.^{[citation needed]} The character portrayed by Nag has depth and dimension, powerfully drawing you into the core of the story.

Though he is one of the most influential men both from a film and political point of view, he has often been regarded as the finest, the simplest and polite personality. His appearance in front of media or appearances for publicity have hardly been noticed and the association of his name with any controversy has hardly been reported, either with his film or with political career. For these reasons, Nag is considered as one of the most respectable personalities in the real life. Now he is one of the most sought-after actor in Kannada cinemas.

Political career [link]

Staying in Mumbai, in the heady days of Socialism, Ananth Nag was a strong supporter of reformist movement. He identified himself with the Janatha Party and was the star-campaigner for Janatha Party in 1983, 1985 and 1989 elections. He won from Malleshwaram constituency in 1993 and served as a Minister for BDA in the J H Patel's cabinet. His tenure was uneventful, with him being criticized for not catering the infrastructure needs of Bangalore.

When Ramakrishna Hegde, supposedly his mentor was expelled from Janatha Dal, he stayed within Janatha Dal, leading to speculations of divide between the Mentor and Mentee.

In 2004, he contested a very fierce assembly election from Janata Dal (Secular) where he was pitched against the then Chief minister of Karnataka, S. M. Krishna from Indian National Congress, alongside fellow actor Mukhyamantri Chandru from Bharatiya Janata Party in the Chamrajpet constituency in Bangalore. However, S.M. Krishna won the election. But, Krishna, disappointed for not being able to win the majority opted not to lead the party and soon became the governor of Maharashtra.

Selected filmography [link]

Year	Film	Role	Director	Notes
	Sankalpa		Nanjaraja Urs
	Janma Janmada Anubandha		Shankar Nag
1975	Hamsageethe		G.V.Iyer
1977	Bayalu Daari		Dorai-Bhagawan
	Anuroopa		P. Lankesh
	Gayathri Maduve
	Sedina Hakki			with prabakar
	Mareyada Haadu
1978	Premayana	Mohan	Geetapriya	Produced By M Prabhakar, Music By Vijay Bhaskar; Co-actors: Aarathi, Vadiraj
	Kudure Mukha
	Mathu Tappada Maga			acted alongside Rajinikanth
1979	Naa Ninna Bidalaare	Krishna	Vijay	Horror movie
1979	Mududida taavare Aralithu
1981	Minchina Ota	Tony	Shankar Nag
	Bara		M. S. Sathyu
	Matadana		T.N.Seetharam
	Mouni
	Ganesha Subrahmanya
	Ondu Cinema Kathe
	Maneli Ili Beedili Huli
1983	Benkiya Bale		Dorai-Bhagawan
	Ibbani karagithu
	Makkaliralavva mane tumba
	Kaamana Billu			with Rajkumar
	Raamapurada Raavana
	Sukha samsaarakke hanneradu sootragalu
	Daiva Shakti
	Aruna Raaga
	Nodi Swami Nav Irode Heege		Shankar Nag
1985	Accident		Shankar Nag
	Phaniyamma
	Brahma vishnu maheshwara
	Ranadheera		V.Ravichandran
	Gowri Ganesha
	Parameshi Prema Prasanga
1989	Chandanada Gombe		Dorai-Bhagawan
	Ganeshana Maduve
	Yarigu Helbedi
	Challenge Gopala Krishna
	Ravana Rajyadali Rakshasharu
	Gagana (film)		Dorai-Bhagawan
	Hendathige Helabadi
1995	Udbhava
	Ramarajyadalli Rakshasaru		D.Rajendra Babu	Produced By K.C.N.Mohan, Music By M.Ranga Rao; Co-Actors: Shankarnag, Shashikumar, Gayitri, Ambarish, Rameshbhat, Geeta
	Avasthe
	Mathe hadithu Kogile			with Vishnuvardhan
	Golmal Radhakrishna
1991	Shanti Kranti		V. Ravichandran	Co-Actors: Ravichandiran, Ramesh Aravind, Khushboo, Juhi Chawla, Ambareesh; Produced By N Veeraswamy
	Shanti Nivasa
	Naarada Vijaya
	Gowri Ganesha
	Hosa Mane Aliya
	Golmal Radhakrishna Part 2
1994	Nishkarsha		Sunilkumar Desai	with Vishnuvardhan
1995	Beladingala Baale		Sunilkumar Desai
1997	Ganesha I Love U
2000	Yaarige saalathe sambhla
2002	Hollywood			acted alongside Upendra
2006	Mungaru Male		Yograj Bhat
2006	Neenello Naanalle			acted alongside Vishnuvardhan
2007	Sajni
2007	Anupama
2008	Gaalipata		Yograj Bhat
	Naanenu Madlilla
	Aramane
2009	Mr.Garagasa (film)		Dinesh Babu
2010	Pancharangi		Yograj Bhat
	Eradane Maduve		Dinesh Baboo
	Mathond Madhuvena		Dinesh Babu
2011	Paramathma		Yograj Bhat
	Kalgejje		A. Bangaru
	Take It Easy		Ananth Padmanabh
	Dhan Dhana Dhan		Ramnath
	Naanalla		Dinesh Babu
2012	Prarthane		K. Sadashiva Shenoy
	Dev Son of Mudde Gowda	Mudde Gowda	Indrajith Lankesh
	Dashamukha		Raju Srivatsa
	Rame Gowda Vs Krishna Reddy			Filming

Tamil [link]

Nattukku Oru Nallavan

Marathi [link]

Anahaat (Film by Amol Palekar with Sonali Bendre and Deepti Naval)

Hindi [link]

End in the tele serial Malgudi Days directed by his younger brother Shankar Nag. Eradene maduve

Malayalam [link]

Swathi Thirunal

Awards [link]

Karnataka state film awards

|| 1979-80 || || Template:Best Actor || || Minchina ota || |- || 1985-86 || ||Best Actor || || Template:Hosa neeru || |- || 1994-95 || || Best Actor || || Template:Gangavva Gangamayi || |-

South Filmfare Award

|| 1979 || || Best Actor || || Template:Na ninna bidalare || |- || 1981 || || Best Actor || || Template:Bara || |- || 1990 || || Best Actor || || Template:Hendthigelbedi || |- || 1991 || ||Best Actor || || Template:Gowri Ganesha || |- || 2008 || || Best Supporting Actor || || Template:Tajmahal || || - Nomination || |- || 2008 || || Best Supporting Actor || || Template:Aramane || ||- Nomination ||

Persondata
Name	Nag, Anant
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	September 4, 1948
Place of birth	Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, India
Date of death
Place of death

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