William Bradley "Brad" Pitt[1] (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer. Pitt has received four Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations, winning one Golden Globe. He has been described as one of the world's most attractive men, a label for which he has received substantial media attention.[2][3]
Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise (1991). His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with A River Runs Through It (1992), Interview with the Vampire (1994), and Legends of the Fall (1994). In 1995, he gave critically acclaimed performances in the crime thriller Seven and the science fiction film 12 Monkeys, the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination. Four years later, Pitt starred in the cult hit Fight Club. He then starred in the major international hit Ocean's Eleven (2001) and its sequels, Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Ocean's Thirteen (2007). His greatest commercial successes have been Troy (2004) and Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005). Pitt received his second and third Academy Award nominations for his leading performances in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008) and Moneyball (2011). In addition, Pitt owns a production company, Plan B Entertainment, whose productions include The Departed (2006), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and Moneyball, which garnered a Best Picture nomination.
Following a high-profile relationship with actress Gwyneth Paltrow, Pitt was married to actress Jennifer Aniston for five years. Pitt lives with actress Angelina Jolie in a relationship that has attracted wide publicity.[4] He and Jolie have six children—Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne. Since beginning his relationship with Jolie, he has become increasingly involved in social issues both in the United States and internationally.
William Bradley "Brad" Pitt is the son of Jane Etta (née Hillhouse), a high school counselor, and William Alvin Pitt, a truck company owner, and was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma.[5] The family soon moved to Springfield, Missouri, where he lived together with his younger siblings, Doug (born 1966) and Julie Neal (born 1969).[6] Born into a conservative household, he was raised as Southern Baptist,[7] although he has since described himself as oscillating between atheism and agnosticism.[8] Pitt has stated that his family's ancestry consists of "probably... Irish-Scots-Germans who settled in the area... I know we have some Seminole, and some Cherokee Indian, in us".[9] Pitt has described Springfield as "Mark Twain country, Jesse James country", having grown up with "a lot of hills, a lot of lakes".[9]
Pitt attended Kickapoo High School, where he was a member of the golf, tennis, wrestling and swimming teams.[10][11] He participated in the school's Key and Forensics clubs, in school debates, and in musicals.[12] Following his graduation from high school, Pitt enrolled in the University of Missouri in 1982, majoring in journalism, with a focus on advertising.[12] As a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity,[5] he acted in several fraternity shows.[13] As graduation approached, Pitt did not feel ready to settle down. He loved films—"a portal into different worlds for me"—and, since films were not made in Missouri, he decided to go to where they were made.[7] Two weeks before earning his degree, Pitt left the university and moved to Los Angeles, where he took acting lessons and worked odd jobs.[7]
While struggling to establish himself in Los Angeles, Pitt took lessons from acting coach Roy London.[1][12][14] Pitt's onscreen career began in 1987, with uncredited parts in the films No Way Out, No Man's Land and Less Than Zero.[12] His television debut came in May 1987 with a two-episode role on the NBC soap opera Another World.[15] In November of the same year Pitt had a guest appearance on the ABC sitcom Growing Pains.[16] He appeared in four episodes of the CBS primetime series Dallas between December 1987 and February 1988 as Randy, the boyfriend of Charlie Wade (played by Shalane McCall).[17][1] Pitt described his character as "an idiot boyfriend who gets caught in the hay."[18] Speaking of his scenes with McCall, Pitt later said, "It was kind of wild, because I'd never even met her before."[1] Later in 1988, Pitt made a guest appearance on the Fox police drama 21 Jump Street.[19]
In the same year, the Yugoslavian–U.S. co-production The Dark Side of the Sun (1988) gave Pitt his first leading film role, as a young American taken by his family to the Adriatic to find a remedy for a skin condition. The film was shelved at the outbreak of the Croatian War of Independence, and was not released until 1997.[12] Pitt made two motion picture appearances in 1989: the first in a supporting role in the comedy Happy Together; the second a featured role in the horror film Cutting Class, the first of Pitt's films to reach theaters.[16] He made guest appearances on television series Head of the Class, Freddy's Nightmares, Thirtysomething, and (for a second time) Growing Pains.[20]
Pitt was cast as Billy Canton, a drug addict who takes advantage of a young runaway (played by Juliette Lewis) in the 1990 NBC television movie Too Young to Die?, the story of an abused teenager sentenced to death for a murder.[21] Ken Tucker, television reviewer for Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Pitt is a magnificent slimeball as her hoody boyfriend; looking and sounding like a malevolent John Cougar Mellencamp, he's really scary."[21] The same year, Pitt co-starred in six episodes of the short-lived Fox drama Glory Days,[1] and took a supporting role in the HBO television movie The Image.[22] His next appearance came in the 1991 film Across the Tracks; Pitt portrayed Joe Maloney, a high school runner with a criminal brother, played by Ricky Schroder.[23]
After years of supporting roles in movies and frequent television guest appearances, Pitt attracted wider recognition in his supporting role in the 1991 road film Thelma & Louise.[22] He played J.D., a small-time criminal who befriends Thelma (Geena Davis). His love scene with Davis has been cited as the event that defined Pitt as a sex symbol.[16][24] After Thelma & Louise, Pitt starred in the 1991 film Johnny Suede, a low-budget picture about an aspiring rock star,[25] and the 1992 film Cool World,[16] although neither furthered his career, having poor reviews and box office performance.[26][27]
Pitt took the role of Paul Maclean in the 1992 biographical film A River Runs Through It, directed by Robert Redford.[28] His portrayal of the character has been described as a career-making performance,[29] proving that Pitt could be more than a "cowboy-hatted hunk."[30] He has admitted to feeling under pressure when making the film[6] and thought it one of his "weakest performances ... It's so weird that it ended up being the one that I got the most attention for."[6] Pitt believed that he benefited from working with such a talented cast and crew. He compared working with Redford to playing tennis with a superior player, saying "when you play with somebody better than you, your game gets better."[29][30]
In 1993, Pitt reunited with Juliette Lewis for the road film Kalifornia. He played Early Grayce, a serial killer and the boyfriend of Lewis's character in a performance described by Peter Travers of Rolling Stone as "outstanding, all boyish charm and then a snort that exudes pure menace."[31] Pitt also garnered attention for a brief appearance in the cult hit True Romance as a stoner named Floyd, providing much needed comic relief to the action film.[32] He capped the year by winning a ShoWest Award for Male Star of Tomorrow.[33]
1994 marked a significant turning point in Pitt's career. Starring as the vampire Louis de Pointe du Lac in the feature film Interview with the Vampire, based on Anne Rice's 1976 novel of the same name,[34] he was part of an ensemble cast that included Tom Cruise, Kirsten Dunst, Christian Slater, and Antonio Banderas.[34] Despite his winning two MTV Movie Awards at the 1995 ceremony,[35] his performance was poorly received. According to the Dallas Observer, "Brad Pitt ... is a large part of the problem [in the film]. When directors play up his cocky, hunkish, folksy side ... he's a joy to watch. But there's nothing about him that suggests inner torment or even self-awareness, which makes him a boring Louis."[36]
Pitt was named Sexiest Man Alive by
People in 1995 and 2000
Following the release of Interview with the Vampire, Pitt starred in Legends of the Fall (1994),[37] based on a novel by the same name by Jim Harrison, set in the American West during the first four decades of the twentieth century. Portraying Tristan Ludlow, son of Colonel William Ludlow (Anthony Hopkins) a Cornish immigrant,[38] Pitt received his first Golden Globe Award nomination, in the Best Actor category.[39] Aidan Quinn and Henry Thomas co-starred as Pitt's brothers. Although the film's reception was mixed,[40] many film critics praised Pitt's performance. Janet Maslin of The New York Times said, "Pitt's diffident mix of acting and attitude works to such heartthrob perfection it's a shame the film's superficiality gets in his way."[41] The Deseret News predicted that Legends of the Fall would solidify Pitt's reputation as a lead actor.[42]
In 1995, Pitt starred alongside Morgan Freeman and Gwyneth Paltrow in the crime thriller Seven, playing a detective on the trail of a serial killer (played by Kevin Spacey).[43] Pitt called it a great movie and declared the part would expand his acting horizons.[44] He expressed his intent to move on from "this 'pretty boy' thing [...] and play someone with flaws."[45] His performance was critically well received, with Variety saying that it was screen acting at its best, further remarking on Pitt's ability to turn in a "determined, energetic, creditable job" as the detective.[46] Seven earned $327 million at the international box office.[26]
Following the success of Seven, Pitt took a supporting role as Jeffrey Goines in Terry Gilliam's 1995 science-fiction film 12 Monkeys. The movie received predominantly positive reviews, with Pitt praised in particular. Janet Maslin of the New York Times called Twelve Monkeys "fierce and disturbing" and remarked on Pitt's "startlingly frenzied performance", concluding that he "electrifies Jeffrey with a weird magnetism that becomes important later in the film."[47] He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film[39] and received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.[48]
The following year he had a role in the legal drama Sleepers (1996), based on Lorenzo Carcaterra's novel of the same name.[49] The film received mixed reviews.[50] In the 1997 movie The Devil's Own Pitt starred, opposite Harrison Ford, as the Irish Republican Army terrorist Rory Devany,[51] a role for which he was required to learn an Irish accent.[52] Critical opinion was divided on his accent; "Pitt finds the right tone of moral ambiguity, but at times his Irish brogue is too convincing – it's hard to understand what he's saying", wrote the San Francisco Chronicle.[53] The Charleston Gazette opined that it had favored Pitt's accent over the movie.[54] The Devil's Own grossed $140 million worldwide,[26] but was a critical failure. Later that year he led as Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer in the Jean-Jacques Annaud film Seven Years in Tibet.[55] Pitt trained for months for the role, which demanded significant mountain climbing and trekking practice, including rock climbing in California and the European Alps with his co-star David Thewlis.[56] The film received mostly negative reviews, and was generally considered a disappointment.[57]
Pitt had the lead role in 1998's Meet Joe Black. He portrayed a personification of death inhabiting the body of a young man to learn what it is like to be human.[58] The film received mixed reviews, and many were critical of Pitt's performance. According to Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle, Pitt was unable to "to make an audience believe that he knows all the mysteries of death and eternity."[59] Roger Ebert stated "Pitt is a fine actor, but this performance is a miscalculation."[60]
In 1999, Pitt portrayed Tyler Durden, an uncompromising and charismatic individual, in Fight Club,[61][62] a film adaptation of Chuck Palahniuk's novel of the same name, directed by David Fincher.[63] Pitt prepared for the part with lessons in boxing, taekwondo, and grappling.[64] To look the part, Pitt consented to the removal of pieces of his front teeth which were restored when filming ended.[65] While promoting Fight Club, Pitt said that the film explored not taking one's aggressions out on someone else but to "have an experience, take a punch more and see how you come out on the other end."[66] Fight Club premiered at the 1999 Venice International Film Festival.[67] Despite divided critical opinion on the film as a whole,[68][69] Pitt's performance was widely praised. Paul Clinton of CNN noted the risky yet successful nature of the film,[70] while Variety remarked upon Pitt's ability to be "cool, charismatic and more dynamically physical, perhaps than [...] his breakthrough role in Thelma and Louise".[71] In spite of a worse-than-expected box office performance, Fight Club became a cult classic after its DVD release in 2000.[72]
Following Fight Club, Pitt was cast as an Irish Gypsy boxer with a barely intelligible accent in Guy Ritchie's 2000 gangster film Snatch.[73] Several reviewers were critical of Snatch; however, most praised Pitt.[74] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said Pitt was "ideally cast as an Irishman whose accent is so thick even Brits can't understand him", going on to say that, before Snatch, Pitt had been "shackled by roles that called for brooding introspection, but recently he has found his calling in black comic outrageousness and flashy extroversion;"[75] while Amy Taubin of The Village Voice claimed that "Pitt gets maximum comic mileage out of a one-joke role".[76]
The following year Pitt starred opposite Julia Roberts in the romantic comedy The Mexican,[77] a film that garnered a range of reviews[78] but enjoyed box office success.[26] Pitt's next role, in 2001's $143 million-grossing Cold War thriller Spy Game,[26] was as Tom Bishop, an operative of the CIA's Special Activities Division, mentored by Robert Redford's character.[79] Mark Holcomb of Salon.com enjoyed the film, although he noted that neither Pitt nor Redford provided "much of an emotional connection for the audience".[80] On November 22, 2001, Pitt made a guest appearance in the eighth season of the television series Friends, playing a man with a grudge against Rachel Green, played by Jennifer Aniston, to whom Pitt was married at the time.[81] For this performance he was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series.[82] In December 2001, Pitt had the role of Rusty Ryan in the heist film Ocean's Eleven, a remake of the 1960 Rat Pack original. He joined an ensemble cast including George Clooney, Matt Damon, Andy García, and Julia Roberts.[83] Well-received by critics, Ocean's Eleven was highly successful at the box office, earning $450 million worldwide.[26]
Pitt appeared in two episodes of MTV's reality series Jackass in February 2002, first running through the streets of Los Angeles with several cast members in gorilla suits,[84] and participating in his own staged abduction in another episode.[85] In the same year, Pitt had a cameo role in George Clooney's directorial debut Confessions of a Dangerous Mind.[86] He took on his first voice-acting roles in 2003, speaking as the titular character of the DreamWorks animated film Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas[87] and playing Boomhauer's brother, Patch, in an episode of the animated television series King of the Hill.[88]
Pitt had two major film roles in 2004, starring as Achilles in Troy, and making a second appearance as Rusty Ryan, in the sequel Ocean's Twelve. He spent six months sword training before the filming of Troy, based on the Iliad.[89] An on-set injury to his Achilles tendon delayed production on the picture for several weeks.[90] With a total worldwide gross of $497 million, Troy remains Pitt's most commercially successful picture to date. The film earned $364 million outside the U.S. and $133 million domestically.[26][91] Stephen Hunter of The Washington Times stated that Pitt excelled at such a demanding role.[92] Troy was the first film produced by Plan B Entertainment, a film production company he had founded two years earlier with Jennifer Aniston and Brad Grey, CEO of Paramount Pictures.[93] Ocean's Twelve earned $362 million worldwide,[26] and Pitt and Clooney's dynamic was described (by CNN's Paul Clinton) as "the best male chemistry since Paul Newman and Robert Redford."[94]
In 2005, Pitt starred in the Doug Liman-directed action comedy Mr. & Mrs. Smith, in which a bored married couple discover that each is an assassin sent to kill the other. The feature received reasonable reviews but was generally lauded for the chemistry between Pitt and Angelina Jolie, who played his character's wife Jane Smith. The Star Tribune noted that "while the story feels haphazard, the movie gets by on gregarious charm, galloping energy and the stars' thermonuclear screen chemistry."[95] Mr. & Mrs. Smith earned $478 million worldwide, making it one of the biggest hits of 2005.[96]
For his next feature film, Pitt starred opposite Cate Blanchett in Alejandro González Iñárritu's multi-narrative drama Babel (2006).[97] Pitt's performance was critically well-received, and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer said that he was credible and gave the film visibility.[98] Pitt later said he regarded taking the part as one of the best decisions of his career.[99] The film was screened at a special presentation at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival[100] and was later featured at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival.[101] Babel received seven Academy and Golden Globe award nominations, winning the Best Drama Golden Globe, and earned Pitt a nomination for the Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe.[39] That same year, Pitt's company Plan B Entertainment produced The Departed, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Pitt was credited on-screen as a producer; however, only Graham King was ruled eligible for the Oscar win.[102]
Reprising his role as Rusty Ryan in a third picture, Pitt starred in 2007's Ocean's Thirteen.[103] While less lucrative than the first two films, this sequel earned $311 million at the international box office.[26] Pitt's next film role was as American outlaw Jesse James in the 2007 Western drama The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, adapted from Ron Hansen's 1983 novel of the same name.[104] Directed by Andrew Dominik and produced by Pitt's company Plan B Entertainment, the film premiered at the 2007 Venice Film Festival,[105] with Pitt playing a "scary and charismatic" role, according to Lewis Beale of Film Journal International,[106] and earning Pitt the Volpi Cup award for Best Actor at the 64th Venice International Film Festival.[107] Although Pitt attended the festival to promote the film, he left early after being attacked by a fan who pushed through his bodyguards.[108] He eventually collected the award one year later at the 2008 festival.[109]
Pitt's next appearance was in the 2008 black comedy Burn After Reading, his first collaboration with the Coen brothers. The film received a positive reception from critics, with The Guardian calling it "a tightly wound, slickly plotted spy comedy",[110] noting that Pitt's performance was one of the funniest.[110] He was later cast as Benjamin Button, the lead in David Fincher's 2008 film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, a loosely adapted version of a 1921 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The story follows a man who is born an octogenarian and ages in reverse,[111] with Pitt's "sensitive" performance making Benjamin Button a "timeless masterpiece," according to Michael Sragow of The Baltimore Sun.[112] The performance earned Pitt his first Screen Actors Guild Award nomination,[113] as well as a fourth Golden Globe and second Academy Award nomination,[39][114] all in the category for Best Actor. The film received thirteen Academy Award nominations in total, and grossed $329 million at the box office worldwide.[26]
Since 2008, Pitt's work has included a leading role in Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds, released in August 2009 at a special presentation at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.[115] Pitt played Lieutenant Aldo Raine, an American resistance fighter battling Nazis in German-occupied France.[116] The film was a box office hit, taking $311 million worldwide,[26] and garnered generally favorable reviews.[117] The film received multiple awards and nominations, including eight Academy Award nominations and seven MTV Movie Award nominations, including Best Male Performance for Pitt.[118][119] He voiced the superhero character Metro Man in the 2010 animated feature Megamind.[120] Pitt appeared in Terrence Malick's drama The Tree of Life, co-starring Sean Penn, which won the Palme d'Or at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.[121] In a performance that attracted strong praise, he portrayed the Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane in the drama Moneyball, which is based on the 2003 book of the same name written by Michael Lewis.[122] Moneyball received six Academy Award nominations including Best Actor for Pitt.[123]
He has signed on to appear as a British explorer searching for a mysterious Amazonian civilization in The Lost City of Z, based on David Grann's 2009 book of the same name.[124]
Pitt visited the University of Missouri campus in October 2004 to encourage students to vote in the 2004 U.S. presidential election,[125] in which he supported John Kerry.[125][126] Later in October he publicly supported the principle of public funding for embryonic stem-cell research. "We have to make sure that we open up these avenues so that our best and our brightest can go find these cures that they believe they will find," he said.[127] In support of this he endorsed Proposition 71, a California ballot initiative intended to provide federal government funding for stem-cell research.[128]
Pitt supports the ONE Campaign, an organization aimed at combating AIDS and poverty in the developing world.[129][130] He narrated the 2005 PBS public television series Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge, which discusses current global health issues[131] and traveled to Pakistan in November 2005 with Angelina Jolie to see the impact of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.[132] The following year Pitt and Jolie flew to Haiti, where they visited a school supported by Yéle Haïti, a charity founded by Haitian-born hip hop musician Wyclef Jean.[133] In May 2007, Pitt and Jolie donated $1 million to three organizations in Chad and Sudan dedicated to those affected by the crisis in the Darfur region.[134] Along with Clooney, Damon, Don Cheadle, and Jerry Weintraub, Pitt is one of the founders of "Not On Our Watch", an organization that tries to focus global attention and resources to stop and prevent genocides such as that in Darfur.[135]
Pitt has a sustained interest in architecture[136] and has narrated Design e2, a PBS television series focused on worldwide efforts to build environmentally friendly structures through sustainable architecture and design.[137] He founded the Make It Right Foundation in 2006, organizing housing professionals in New Orleans to finance and construct 150 sustainable, affordable new houses in New Orleans's Ninth Ward following the devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina.[138][139] The project involves 13 architectural firms and the environmental organization Global Green USA, with several of the firms donating their services.[140][141] Pitt and philanthropist Steve Bing have each committed $5 million in donations.[142] The first six homes were completed in October 2008,[143] and in September 2009 Pitt received an award in recognition of the project from the U.S. Green Building Council, a non-profit trade organization that promotes sustainability in how buildings are designed, built and operated.[144][145] Pitt met with U.S. President Barack Obama and Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi in March 2009 to promote his concept of green housing as a national model and to discuss federal funding possibilities.[146]
In September 2006, Pitt and Jolie established a charitable organization, the Jolie-Pitt Foundation, to aid humanitarian causes around the world.[147] The foundation made initial donations of $1 million each to Global Action for Children and Doctors Without Borders,[147] followed by an October 2006 donation of $100,000 to the Daniel Pearl Foundation, an organization created in memory of the late American journalist Daniel Pearl.[148] According to federal filings, Pitt and Jolie invested $8.5 million into the foundation in 2006; it gave away $2.4 million in 2006[149] and $3.4 million in 2007.[150] In June 2009 the Jolie-Pitt Foundation donated $1 million to a U.N. refugee agency to help Pakistanis displaced by fighting between troops and Taliban militants.[151][152] In January 2010 the foundation donated $1 million to Doctors Without Borders for emergency medical assistance to help victims of the Haiti earthquake.[153][154]
Pitt is a supporter of same-sex marriage. In an October 2006 interview with Esquire, Pitt said that he would marry Jolie when everyone in America is legally able to marry.[155] He reaffirmed his stance to Parade in August 2009,[156] and again to People in July 2011.[157] In September 2008, he donated $100,000 to the campaign against California's 2008 ballot proposition Proposition 8, an initiative to overturn the state Supreme Court decision that had legalized same-sex marriage.[158] Pitt stated his reasons for the stance: "Because no one has the right to deny another their life, even though they disagree with it, because everyone has the right to live the life they so desire if it doesn't harm another and because discrimination has no place in America, my vote will be for equality and against Proposition 8."[159] In March 2012, Pitt was featured in a performance of Dustin Lance Black's play, '8' — a staged reenactment of the federal trial that overturned California's Prop 8 ban on same-sex marriage — as Judge Vaughn Walker.[160] The production was held at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre and broadcast on YouTube to raise money for the American Foundation for Equal Rights, a non-profit organization funding the plaintiffs' legal team and sponsoring the play.[161][162]
Pitt's sex appeal has been picked up by many sources including Empire, who named him one of the 25 sexiest stars in film history in 1995.[12] The same year, Pitt won People's Sexiest Man Alive, an accolade he won again in 2000.[2][163] Pitt appeared on Forbes's annual Celebrity 100 list of the 100 most powerful celebrities in 2006, 2007, and 2008, at No. 20, No. 5, and No. 10 respectively.[164][165][166] In 2007 he was listed among the Time 100, a compilation of the 100 most influential people in the world, as selected annually by TIME.[167] The magazine credited Pitt with using "his star power to get people to look [to where] cameras don't usually catch".[167] Pitt was again included in the Time 100 in 2009, this time in the Builders and Titans list.[168]
Starting in 2005, Pitt's relationship with Angelina Jolie became one of the most reported celebrity stories worldwide. After confirming that Jolie was pregnant in early 2006, the unprecedented media hype surrounding the couple reached what Reuters, in a story titled "The Brangelina fever," called "the point of insanity".[4] To avoid media attention the couple flew to Namibia for the birth of their daughter Shiloh, "the most anticipated baby since Jesus Christ."[169] Similarly intense media interest greeted the announcement two years later of Jolie's second pregnancy; for the two weeks Jolie spent in a seaside hospital in Nice, reporters and photographers camped outside on the promenade to report on the birth.[170]
In a 2006 global industry survey by ACNielsen in 42 international markets, Pitt, together with Jolie, was found to be the favorite celebrity endorser for brands and products worldwide.[171] Pitt has appeared in several television commercials. For the U.S. market, he starred in a Heineken commercial aired during the 2005 Super Bowl; it was directed by David Fincher, who had directed Pitt in Seven, Fight Club and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.[172] Other commercial appearances came in television spots designed for Asian markets, advertising such products as the Acura Integra, in which he was featured opposite Russian model Tatiana Sorokko,[173] as well as SoftBank and Edwin Jeans.[174][175]
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Pitt was involved in successive relationships with several of his co-stars, including Robin Givens (Head of the Class),[176] Jill Schoelen (Cutting Class),[176] and Juliette Lewis (Too Young to Die? and Kalifornia), who, at the age of 16, was ten years his junior when they started dating.[29] In addition, Pitt had a much-publicized romance and engagement to his Seven co-star Gwyneth Paltrow, whom he dated from 1994 to 1997.[176]
Pitt met Friends actress Jennifer Aniston in 1998 and married her in a private wedding ceremony in Malibu on July 29, 2000.[1][177] For years their marriage was considered a rare Hollywood success;[1][178] however, in January 2005, Pitt and Aniston announced that they had decided formally to separate after seven years together.[177] Two months later Aniston filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences.[179] Pitt and Aniston's divorce was finalized by the Los Angeles Superior Court on October 2, 2005, legally ending their marriage.[179] Despite media reports that Pitt and Aniston have an acrimonious relationship, Pitt said in a February 2009 interview that he and Aniston "check in with each other", adding that they were both big parts of each others' lives.[180]
During Pitt's divorce from Aniston, his involvement with his Mr. & Mrs. Smith co-star Angelina Jolie attracted vigorous media attention.[181] While Pitt denied claims of adultery, he admitted that he "fell in love" with Jolie on the set.[182] In April 2005, one month after Aniston filed for divorce, a set of paparazzi photographs emerged showing Pitt, Jolie and her son Maddox at a beach in Kenya; the pictures were construed in the press as evidence of a relationship between Pitt and Jolie.[183] During the summer of 2005, the two were seen together with increasing frequency, and the entertainment media dubbed the couple "Brangelina".[184] On January 11, 2006, Jolie confirmed to People that she was pregnant with Pitt's child, thereby publicly acknowledging their relationship for the first time.[185] Pitt and Jolie announced their engagement in April 2012 after seven years together.[186]
Children
- Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt
- born August 5, 2001 in Cambodia; adopted March 10, 2002 by Jolie; adopted early 2006 by Pitt
- Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt
- born November 29, 2003 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; adopted March 15, 2007 by Jolie; adopted February 21, 2008 by Pitt
- Zahara Marley Jolie-Pitt
- born January 8, 2005 in Awassa, Ethiopia; adopted July 6, 2005 by Jolie; adopted early 2006 by Pitt
- Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt
- born May 27, 2006 in Swakopmund, Namibia
- Knox Léon Jolie-Pitt
- born July 12, 2008 in Nice, France
- Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt
- born July 12, 2008 in Nice, France
In July 2005, Pitt accompanied Jolie to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where she adopted her second child, six-month-old Zahara Marley,[187] a decision which Jolie later stated she and Pitt had made together.[188] Pitt's publicist announced in December 2005 that Pitt was seeking to legally adopt Jolie's two children, Zahara and Cambodia-born Maddox Chivan.[189] On January 19, 2006, a California judge granted Jolie's request to change the children's surnames from "Jolie" to "Jolie-Pitt".[190] The adoptions were finalized soon after.[191]
Jolie gave birth to daughter Shiloh Nouvel in Swakopmund, Namibia, on May 27, 2006. Pitt confirmed that their newborn daughter would have a Namibian passport.[192] The couple sold the first pictures of Shiloh through the distributor Getty Images; the North American rights were purchased by People for over $4.1 million, while Hello! obtained the British rights for approximately $3.5 million. The proceeds from the sale were donated to charities serving African children.[193] Madame Tussauds in New York unveiled a wax figure of two-month-old Shiloh; it marked the first time an infant was recreated in wax by Madame Tussauds.[194]
On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted three-year-old Pax Thien from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[195] Since Vietnam does not allow unmarried couples to adopt, Jolie adopted Pax as a single parent. In April 2007, Jolie filed a request to legally change her son's surname from "Jolie" to "Jolie-Pitt", which was approved on May 31, 2007.[196] The rights for the first post-adoption images of Pax were sold to People for a reported $2 million, as well as to Hello! for an undisclosed amount.[197] Pitt adopted Pax in the United States on February 21, 2008.[198]
At the Cannes Film Festival in May 2008, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins.[199] She gave birth to son Knox Léon and daughter Vivienne Marcheline on July 12, 2008 in Nice, France.[200] The rights for the first images of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to People and Hello! for $14 million—the most expensive celebrity pictures ever taken.[201][202] The couple donated the proceeds to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation.[201][203]
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- ^ Jeanna Bryner. Study: Men With 'Cavemen' Faces Most Attractive to Women. August 23, 2007 [cited January 1, 2008]. Fox News.
- ^ a b The Brangelina fever. The Age (Australia). February 6, 2006 [cited September 8, 2008]. Reuters.
- ^ a b Karen S. Schneider. Look Who Bagged Brad. People. January 15, 1996 [cited April 3, 2009].
- ^ a b c Chris Mundy. Slippin' around on the road with Brad Pitt. Rolling Stone. December 1, 1994.
- ^ a b c Dotson Rader. I have faith in my family. Parade. October 7, 2007 [cited March 3, 2008].
- ^ Gina Salamone. Brad Pitt: 'I'm probably 20 percent atheist and 80 percent agnostic'. Daily News (New York). July 23, 2009 [cited January 19, 2010].
- ^ a b Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 2012
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- ^ "Night Monkey 2 (with Brad Pitt)". Jackass. episode 8. season 3. February 10, 2002. 22–23 minutes in. MTV.
- ^ "The Abduction (with Brad Pitt)". Jackass. episode 9. season 3. February 17, 2002. 22–23 minutes in. MTV.
- ^ Bill Hemmer. Chuck Barris' 'Dangerous Mind'. December 30, 2002 [cited July 24, 2009]. CNN: Showbiz/Movies.
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- ^ J.B. Cooke, Anthony Lioi (November 2, 2003). "Patch Boomhauer". King of the Hill. episode 150. season 8. 22 minutes in. Fox.
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- ^ Pitt's pitch Brad babbles on in the build-up for 'Babel'. Irish Independent. September 11, 2006 [cited December 21, 2008].
- ^ Geoff Pevere. Babel speaks volumes — Movie lauded as first hit at 2006 Cannes film fest Star Brad Pitt a no-show as he awaits baby's birth. Toronto Star. May 24, 2006:E01.
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- ^ Claudia Eller. Academy to ponder credit for 'Departed'. Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2007 [cited November 14, 2008]:2. "Along with [Graham] King, [Brad] Grey and his former producing partner, actor Brad Pitt, were given screen credit on the movie by Warner."
- ^ Roger Freidman. 'Ocean's Thirteen': Pacino + Clooney = Hot Stuff. May 24, 2007 [cited October 29, 2008]. Fox News.
- ^ Manhola Dargis. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007) – Movie Review. The New York Times. September 21, 2007 [cited May 15, 2008].
- ^ Donna Freydkin. Brad Pitt: Hollywood's most wanted man. USA Today. September 17, 2007 [cited February 25, 2009].
- ^ Lewis Beale. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford — Review. Film Journal International. [archived July 3, 2010; cited February 25, 2009].
- ^ Christopher Hastings. Venice Film Festival — the winners. The Daily Telegraph (UK). December 7, 2007 [archived March 1, 2010; cited October 15, 2008].
- ^ The moment a fan attacked Brad Pitt in Venice. Daily Mail (UK). [cited October 15, 2008].
- ^ Tom O'Neil. Brad Pitt finally claims last year's best-actor trophy at the Venice Film Festival. Los Angeles Times. September 9, 2008 [cited August 27, 2008].
- ^ a b Andrew Pulver. Review: Burn After Reading. The Guardian (UK). August 27, 2008 [cited October 15, 2008].
- ^ Kurt Loder. Director David Fincher: Beyond The Zodiac. March 2, 2007 [cited October 30, 2008]. MTV Movie News.
- ^ Michael Sragow. One for the ages. The Baltimore Sun. December 25, 2008.
- ^ SAG Awards 2009: The winners. January 26, 2009 [cited February 26, 2009]. BBC News.
- ^ Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Heath Ledger nominated for Oscars. Herald Sun (Australia). January 22, 2009 [cited February 26, 2009].
- ^ Liisa O'Neill. 'Today' show's Ann Curry can't keep hands off 'Inglourious Basterds' Brad Pitt in Cannes. Daily News (New York). May 20, 2009 [cited May 26, 2009].
- ^ Mairi Mackay. Have Tarantino and his 'Inglourious Basterds' got what it takes? May 22, 2009 [cited May 26, 2009]. CNN: Showbiz/Movies.
- ^ Metacritic. Inglourious Basterds (2009): Reviews; August 21, 2009 [cited December 19, 2009].
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- ^ Stephen Holden. Animated Ambiguity, Featuring a Big Head. The New York Times. November 5, 2010 [cited November 5, 2010].
- ^ Breznican, Anthony (May 22, 2011). "Cannes Film Festival: Top prizes go to 'Tree of Life,' Kirsten Dunst, 'The Artist'". Entertainment Weekly. http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/05/22/cannes-film-festival-2011awards/. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
- ^ Bill Madden. 'Moneyball' strategy insufficient for Oakland A's, general manager Billy Beane vs. New York Yankees. Daily News (New York). September 3, 2010 [cited March 3, 2011].
- ^ Nominees for the 84th Academy Awards [cited January 24, 2012].
- ^ Ben Child (December 10, 2008). "Brad Pitt signs up to explore Lost City of Z". The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/dec/10/brad-pitt-lost-city-of-z. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- ^ a b Pitt gets serious for John Kerry. San Francisco Chronicle. October 22, 2004 [cited November 25, 2008].
- ^ Marc Lavine. Star power fails Kerry. The Age (Australia). November 4, 2004 [cited November 25, 2008].
- ^ Tatiana Morales. Stars Clash In Stem Cell Debate. October 29, 2004 [cited November 17, 2008]. Associated Press. CBS News.
- ^ Bradley J. Fikes. Supporters, foes of Prop. 71 clash as election draws near. North County Times. October 28, 2004 [archived January 8, 2010; cited January 8, 2010].
- ^ Shari Scorca. Bono, Brad Pitt Launch Campaign For Third-World Relief. April 6, 2005 [cited December 30, 2008]. MTV News.
- ^ Christopher Lagan. Americans wear White Bands in Support of the Fight against Global Aids and Poverty. One Campaign Official Website. March 1, 2005 [cited December 30, 2008].
- ^ Rx for Survival — The Television Broadcasts — The Complete Series. [cited May 15, 2008]. Public Broadcasting Service.
- ^ Marla Lehner. Brad & Angelina Visit Pakistan. People. November 25, 2005 [cited July 6, 2009].
- ^ Scott Lamb. The Fix. January 17, 2006 [cited January 28, 2009]. Salon.com.
- ^ Big Lenders. RedEye. May 11, 2007:72. "Refugee camps in Darfur and neighboring Chad are receiving a big dose of help from Bradgelina. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt are donating $1 million to humanitarian efforts there through their Jolie-Pitt Foundation [...] The money ... will go to three organizations that help millions of displaced refugees in and around Darfur."
- ^ Not On Our Watch Official Website. Not On Our Watch: Darfur [cited May 15, 2008].
- ^ John Hiscock. Brad Pitt interview: why I had to face my own mortality. The Daily Telegraph (UK). January 29, 2009 [archived March 1, 2010; cited February 24, 2009].
- ^ e². [cited October 25, 2009]. Public Broadcasting Service.
- ^ Katy Reckdahl. Brad Pitt's foundation races clock in New Orleans. The Seattle Times. August 23, 2008 [cited November 7, 2009].
- ^ Rick Jervis. Brad Pitt plays action hero in New Orleans' recovery. USA Today. December 3, 2007 [cited November 7, 2009].
- ^ Stacey Plaisance. Pitt Shocked by Post-Katrina Devastation. The Washington Post. July 15, 2006 [cited November 14, 2008]. Associated Press.
- ^ Does Jolie lead Hollywood by example? Access Hollywood. July 17, 2006 [cited November 14, 2008]. MSNBC. "Brad Pitt—whose most recent cause has been close to home and heart—working with Global Green USA ... on a competition to choose ecologically sound designs for rebuilding neighborhoods in post-Katrina New Orleans."
- ^ Robin Pogrebin. Brad Pitt Commissions Designs for New Orleans. The New York Times. December 3, 2007 [cited November 14, 2008]. "Mr. Pitt pledged to match $5 million in contributions to the project, as did Steve Bing, the philanthropist."
- ^ Sheila Marikar. Philanthropist, Photog, Politician, Actor: Who Is Brad Pitt? October 15, 2008 [archived March 2, 2010; cited March 2, 2010]:1. ABC News.
- ^ Pitt awarded for Orleans project. September 25, 2009 [cited September 25, 2009]. BBC News.
- ^ David Ng. Monster Mash: Demoted NEA communications chief resigns; MOCA raises $60 million; Brad Pitt honored for New Orleans work. Los Angeles Times. September 25, 2009 [cited September 25, 2009].
- ^ Toby Harnden. Barack Obama welcomes Brad Pitt to White House. The Daily Telegraph (UK). March 6, 2009 [archived March 1, 2010; cited March 26, 2009].
- ^ a b Mary Green. Brad & Angelina Start Charitable Group. People. September 20, 2006 [cited March 26, 2009].
- ^ Amy Bonawitz. Pitt, Jolie Donate To Pearl Foundation. October 10, 2006 [cited March 26, 2009]. CBS News.
- ^ Roger Friedman. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's Charity: Bravo. March 21, 2008 [cited March 31, 2009]. Fox News.
- ^ Roger Friedman. Brad and Angie Get $$ from E! March 11, 2009 [cited March 31, 2009]. Fox News.
- ^ Kelly Roberts. Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie donate $1 million to help refugees in Pakistan. Daily News (New York). June 18, 2009 [cited July 6, 2009].
- ^ Jolie and Pitt donate to Pakistan. June 19, 2009 [cited June 19, 2009]. BBC News.
- ^ Dave Itzkoff. Haitian Earthquake Spurs Stars to Action. The New York Times. January 14, 2010 [cited January 14, 2010].
- ^ Lyneka Little. Morning Report: "Dexter" Star Recovers From Cancer, Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt Help Haiti, Obama Gets the Musical Treatment. The Wall Street Journal. January 14, 2010 [cited January 14, 2010].
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- ^ Rader, Dotson. "Brad Pitt on Gay Marriage, Smoking Pot and 'Real Love'". Parade. August 5, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2001.
- ^ "Brad Pitt Strengthens Stand on Marriage Equality". People. July 5, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
- ^ Ted Johnson. Pitt takes a stand against Prop 8. Variety. September 17, 2008 [cited November 17, 2008].
- ^ Brad Pitt Donates $100,000 To Fight Gay Marriage Ban. The Huffington Post. September 17, 2008 [cited September 18, 2008]. Associated Press.
- ^ "Brad Pitt joins cast of '8' play reading in L.A.". The Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2012/03/brad-pitt-joins-cast-of-8-play-reading-in-la.html. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
- ^ ""8": A Play about the Fight for Marriage Equality". YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlUG8F9uVgM. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
- ^ "YouTube to broadcast Proposition 8 play live". pinknews.co.uk. http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/03/01/youtube-to-broadcast-proposition-8-play-live/. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
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- ^ The Celebrity 100. Forbes. June 14, 2007 [cited November 17, 2008].
- ^ Oprah, Tiger Woods, Angelina Jolie Top Forbes' Celebrity 100 List. June 12, 2008 [cited May 19, 2009]. Fox News.
- ^ a b Rebecca Winters Keegan. Brad Pitt. TIME. [cited July 11, 2007].
- ^ James Carville; Mary Matalin. Brad Pitt. TIME. [cited May 19, 2009].
- ^ Terry Leonard. Namibia Shielding Pitt and Jolie. The Washington Post. May 25, 2006 [cited December 30, 2008]. Associated Press.
- ^ Ben Gruber. Jolie twins doctor admits to pre-birth pressure. July 15, 2008 [cited December 30, 2008]. Reuters.
- ^ "Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt top the charts, as favourite celebrity endorsers". ACNielsen. July 24, 2006. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ^ Lucy Kaylin. American Idol. GQ. June 2005 [archived March 23, 2010; cited March 22, 2010]:5.
- ^ A.J. Benza; Michael Lewittes. Hot Copy. Daily News (New York). December 22, 1995 [cited October 24, 2010].[dead link]
- ^ Cate Doty. For Celebrities, Ads Made Abroad Shed Some Stigma. The New York Times. February 4, 2008 [cited March 26, 2009].
- ^ Will Brad Pitt ever age?. The Sun (UK). January 22, 2008 [cited November 14, 2008].
- ^ a b c Love Lost. People. June 30, 1997 [cited February 25, 2009].
- ^ a b Jennifer Aniston and Brad Pitt Separate. People. January 7, 2005 [cited May 16, 2008].
- ^ Pitt and Aniston announce split. January 8, 2005 [cited March 19, 2009]. BBC News.
- ^ a b Judge signs Aniston-Pitt divorce papers. USA Today. August 22, 2005 [cited November 14, 2008]. Associated Press.
- ^ Kevin West. Brad Pitt. W. February 2009 [archived June 28, 2010; cited February 24, 2009]:1.
- ^ Stephen M. Silverman. How Will Brad and Angelina's Movie Fare? People. January 21, 2005 [cited March 16, 2009].
- ^ Brad Pitt admits Angelina Jolie affair while with Jennifer Aniston. Herald Sun (Australia). December 11, 2008 [cited December 22, 2008].
- ^ Brad & Angelina's Latest Getaway. People. May 4, 2005 [cited May 16, 2008].
- ^ Robin Stummer. To Brad and Angelina: a C-section (and the keys to a hysterical nation). The Independent (UK). May 28, 2006 [cited February 21, 2010].
- ^ Angelina Jolie Pregnant. People. January 11, 2006 [cited May 15, 2008].
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- ^ Stephen B. Silverman. Brad, Angelina Pick Up Adopted Baby. People. July 7, 2005 [cited May 15, 2008].
- ^ Angelina Jolie: Her Mission and Motherhood. June 20, 2006 [cited October 14, 2008]. CNN Transcripts.
- ^ Brad Pitt to Adopt Angelina's Kids. People. December 5, 2005 [cited May 15, 2008].
- ^ Judge says Jolie's children can take Pitt's name. January 19, 2006 [cited May 15, 2008]. Associated Press. MSNBC.
- ^ Daren Briscoe. The Giving Back Awards: 15 People Who Make America Great. Newsweek. July 3, 2006 [cited March 14, 2008].
- ^ CNN Transcripts. June 7, 2006 [cited November 14, 2008]. CNN.
- ^ Rose, Lacey. "The Most Expensive Celebrity Photos". Forbes. July 18, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
- ^ Jolie-Pitt baby model on display. July 27, 2006 [cited November 15, 2008]. BBC News.
- ^ Angelina Jolie Happy To Focus On New Son. March 16, 2007 [cited March 1, 2010]. Associated Press. CBS News.
- ^ Ken Lee. Angelina Jolie Files to Give Brad Pitt's Name to New Son. People. April 24, 2007 [cited March 14, 2011].
- ^ Rose, Lacey. "The Most Expensive Celebrity Baby Photos". Forbes. April 16, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
- ^ Angelina & Brad's Adoption of Pax Finalized. People. April 24, 2007 [cited March 14, 2011].
- ^ Simon Crerar. Jack Black confirms Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt twin rumours. The Times (UK). May 15, 2008 [cited March 1, 2009].
- ^ Dana Kennedy and Kristin Boehm. The Jolie-Pitts Welcome a Son & Daughter. People. July 13, 2008 [cited July 18, 2008].
- ^ a b Anita Singh. Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie: Twins have brought 'wonderful chaos' to our lives. The Daily Telegraph (UK). August 4, 2008 [archived March 1, 2010; cited October 30, 2008].
- ^ Source: Jolie-Pitt baby pics fetch $14 million. August 1, 2008 [archived July 12, 2010; cited October 30, 2008]. Associated Press. MSNBC.
- ^ Stephen Brook. The world's costliest baby snaps: £7m for the Brangelina twins. The Guardian (UK). August 5, 2008 [cited October 26, 2009].
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Awards for Brad Pitt
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- Gosford Park (2001): Eileen Atkins, Bob Balaban, Alan Bates, Charles Dance, Stephen Fry, Michael Gambon, Richard E. Grant, Tom Hollander, Derek Jacobi, Kelly Macdonald, Helen Mirren, Jeremy Northam, Clive Owen, Ryan Phillippe, Maggie Smith, Geraldine Somerville, Kristin Scott Thomas, Sophie Thompson, Emily Watson, James Wilby
- Chicago (2002): Christine Baranski, Ekaterina Chtchelkanova, Taye Diggs, Denise Faye, Colm Feore, Richard Gere, Deidre Goodwin, Queen Latifah, Lucy Liu, Susan Misner, Mýa, John C. Reilly, Dominic West, Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones
- The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003): Sean Astin, Sean Bean, Cate Blanchett, Orlando Bloom, Billy Boyd, Bernard Hill, Ian Holm, Ian McKellen, Dominic Monaghan, Viggo Mortensen, John Noble, Miranda Otto, John Rhys-Davies, Andy Serkis, Liv Tyler, Karl Urban, Hugo Weaving, David Wenham, Elijah Wood
- Crash (2005): Christopher "Ludacris" Bridges, Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle, Matt Dillon, Jennifer Esposito, William Fichtner, Brendan Fraser, Terrence Howard, Thandie Newton, Ryan Phillippe, Larenz Tate
- Slumdog Millionaire (2008): Rubina Ali, Tanay Chheda, Ashutosh Lobo Gajiwala, Azharuddin Mohammed Ismail, Anil Kapoor, Irrfan Khan, Ayush Mahesh Khedekar, Tanvi Ganesh Lonkar, Madhur Mittal, Dev Patel, Freida Pinto
- Inglourious Basterds (2009): Daniel Brühl, August Diehl, Julie Dreyfus, Michael Fassbender, Sylvester Groth, Jacky Ido, Diane Kruger, Mélanie Laurent, Denis Menochet, Mike Myers, Brad Pitt, Eli Roth, Til Schweiger, Rod Taylor, Christoph Waltz, Martin Wuttke
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| Persondata |
| Name |
Pitt, William Bradley |
| Alternative names |
Pitt, Brad |
| Short description |
American actor |
| Date of birth |
December 18, 1963 |
| Place of birth |
Shawnee, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Date of death |
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| Place of death |
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--.jpg)
