Frank Campbell (March 27, 1858 Bath, Steuben County, New York – February 20, 1924) was an American banker and politician.

Life[link]

He was the son of Lt. Gov. Robert Campbell and Frances Fowler Campbell. He was educated at Haverling Academy and at Trenton, New Jersey.In 1879, he married Mary Louise Willson (d. 1914), and their son was Willson R. Campbell.

With his brother Clarence he founded the Campbell Brothers Bank in Bath in 1880. After dissolving the partnership, he organized the Farmers & Mechanics Bank of Bath, of which he was Cashier until 1922, and then President until his death.

As a Democrat he was New York State Comptroller from 1892 to 1893, elected in 1891 but defeated for re-election in 1893. He was a delegate to the 1892 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He was Chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee from 1898 to 1904.

Sources[link]

• The History of New York State at www.usgennet.org The History of New York State edited by Dr. James Sullivan (Biographies, Part 23), at usgennet
• The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Campbell, E to F at politicalgraveyard.com Political Graveyard

Samuel W. Frank (May 30, 1904 – April 17, 1973) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. ^[3]

References[link]

This article about a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e

Frank Cho
Frank Cho at the 2010 WonderCon.
Born	1971 Seoul, Korea
Nationality	American
Area(s)	Cartoonist, Writer, Penciller, Inker
Notable works	Liberty Meadows
Awards	2006 Haxtur Award for Best Artist 2006 Haxtur Award for Best In Show 2001 National Cartoonists Society’s Award for Best Comic Book 2001 National Cartoonists Society’s Award for Best Book Illustration Charles M. Schulz Award for Excellence in Cartooning Max & Moritz Medal for Best International Comic Strip
Influences Norman Rockwell N.C. Wyeth Andrew Loomis Al Williamson Frank Frazetta
Official website

Frank Cho, born Duk Hyun Cho,^[1] is a Korean-American comic strip and comic book writer and illustrator, known for his series Liberty Meadows,^[1] as well as for books such as Shanna the She-Devil, Mighty Avengers and Hulk for Marvel Comics, and Jungle Girl for Dynamite Entertainment. The artist is noted for his figure drawing, precision lines, and depiction of well-endowed women.^[2]

Early life[link]

The second of three children, Cho was born near Seoul, Korea in 1971, but moved to the United States at the age of six,^[3][4] along with his brothers, Rino and Austin, and their parents, Kyu Hyuk Cho and Bok Hee Cho, who were in search of better economic opportunities.^[2] Cho was raised in Beltsville, Maryland.^[3][4]

His parents had college degrees but because they did not speak English well, they took whatever jobs they could to support the family, with his mother working in a shoe factory, and his father as a carpenter during the day and a janitor at a Greyhound Bus station at night. Because money was scarce, Cho, who describes his latchkey childhood as "rough", was relegated to finding his own extracurricular entertainment. When Cho was ten, his older brother, Rino, brought some comic books home, and Cho started copying the art. When his friend, David Gill, saw that Cho was able to reproduce the artwork without tracing them, he urged Cho to illustrate comics for a living. From that point on, with the exception of some basic art classes, Cho refined his abilities by himself without any formal training,^[2][4] finding influence in Depression-era comics as Prince Valiant and Li'l Abner, and in the work of artists such as Norman Rockwell, N.C. Wyeth, Andrew Loomis, Al Williamson and Frank Frazetta.^[2]

After graduating from High Point High School in 1990,^[5] he attended Prince George's Community College and was offered a scholarship to attend the Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, which he declined because he disliked the school's academic focus.^[4] As Cho's parents were not particularly supportive of Cho's interest in art, he placated them by transferring to the University of Maryland School of Nursing, which he says was his parents' idea.^[2][5] Cho would ultimately graduate with a B.S. in Nursing^[1][4] in 1996.

Career[link]

Cho got his start writing and drawing a cartoon strip called "Everything but the Kitchen Sink" in the weekly Prince George's Community College Newspaper The Owl, where he was also comics editor. He then started drawing the daily strip University² for The Diamondback, the student newspaper at the University of Maryland, College Park.^[5]

During his final year in college, in 1994 or 1995, Cho received his first professional comic book assignment, doing short stories for Penthouse Comix with Al Gross and Mark Wheatley. Cho conceived of a 6-part "raunchy sci-fi fantasy romp" called "The Body", centering on an intergalactic female merchant, Katy Wyndon, who can transfer her mind into any of her "wardrobe bodies", empty mindless vessels that she occupies to best suit her negotiations with the local alien races that she encounters while traveling the galaxy trading and seeking riches. According to Cho, he was only hired for the art chores, but ended up writing much of the humor in the story. The story was never published due to various reasons stemming from Penthouse Comix' financial troubles.^[6]

In 1999 Cho attracted controversy when, while serving as one of the jurors for the third annual Ignatz Awards, which are by awarded to small press creators or creator-owned projects published by larger publishers he nominated his own book Liberty Meadows. Writer Ed Brubaker, one of the original jurors and developers of the award, criticized that year's jury for their lack of support and acknowledgement of independent works, and for allowing self-nomination. Brubaker also questioned whether the guidelines he and Expo board member Chris Oarr had developed for the Awards were provided to that year's judges. The Comics Journal reacted to this by saying that this revealed some flaws in the Ignatz nomination system, but Cho defended his decision by explaining that few of the submissions he received as a judge were deserving of nomination, and that the Ignatz coordinator he consulted instructed him to use his own judgment, as there were no rules against self-nomination.^[7] Cho eventually won two Ignatz Awards that year for Outstanding Artist and Outstanding Comic, and although he did not cast the winning vote, he regrets his self-nomination as a mistake he would never again repeat.^[8]

After graduation, Cho adapted elements of this work for use in a professionally syndicated strip, Liberty Meadows. Cho signed a fifteen-year contract with Creators Syndicate,^[5] which he later realized was unusually long and, perhaps jokingly, blamed on having a bad lawyer.^[4] After five years of doing Liberty Meadows, Cho grew weary of the arguments with his editor over the censorship of the strip, as well as the pressure of the daily deadlines, and pulled the strip from syndication in December 2001, though he continued to print it uncensored in book form.^[2]

During the course of his work on Liberty Meadows, he also did occasional cover work or anthology work for other publishers. These included Ultimate Spider-Man Super Special for Marvel Comics in 2000, The Savage Dragon #100 and The Amazing Spider-Man #46 in 2002, Hellboy: Weird Tales #6 in 2003 and Invincible #14 in 2004. he then began doing full interior work on other Spider-Man books for Marvel, including issues #5 and 8 of Marvel Knights Spider-Man in 2004 and 2005, respectively, and The Astonishing Spider-Man #123, also in 2005.

Marvel Comics' then-senior editor Axel Alonso, who had been impressed by Liberty Meadows, approached Cho revamping the third-string character Shanna the She-Devil, a scantily clad jungle lady who first appeared in the early 1970s as a college-educated defender of wildlife and opponent of firearms. Cho, seeing possibilities, recast Shanna in a seven-issue, 2005 miniseries as an Amazonian naïf, the product of a Nazi experiment with the power to kill dinosaurs with her bare hands but an unpredictable lack of morality.^[2] The miniseries was originally meant to feature uncensored nude drawings of the heroine, but Marvel later decided against this, and had Cho censor his already completed pages for the first five issues. However, Cho has indicated on his website that Marvel plans to release in a hardcover collection under its MAX imprint, which will contain the uncensored artwork.^[9] The book became a sleeper hit for Marvel, and to Cho's subsequent projects for the publisher.^[2]

Cho then pencilled issues 14 and 15 of Marvel's New Avengers in 2006. He then illustrated the first six issues Marvel Comics' 2007 relaunch of Mighty Avengers with writer Brian Bendis. He is the plotter and cover artist of Dynamite Entertainment's Jungle Girl. Cho drew issues 7-9 of Hulk, which were published in 2009. In 2010 - 2011, Cho illustrated writer Jeph Loeb's run on New Ultimates for Marvel Comics. In 2011 he worked on the miniseries X-Men: Schism with writer Jason Aaron.

Personal life[link]

Cho met his future wife, Cari Guthrie, when they served together on a student residence council at the University of Maryland. They were married in 1999. Their first child, Emily, was born in 2001, followed by Samantha in 2004. They lived in Ellicott City, Maryland. Cho and Cari separated in 2008 and divorced in 2009, after which Cho temporarily moved to a nearby apartment to be close to his two daughters. Cho later began dating Mara Herning, a film graduate student he first met when she came to care for his daughters, and who later became his intern.^[2][10]

Books[link]

• University Squared: The Angry Years, Insight Studios Group, 1996
• Apes and Babes Volume 1, Image Comics, 2009 (author)
• Modern Masters Volume 14: Frank Cho, TwoMorrows Publishing, 2007 (illustrator)

Awards[link]

• 2011 The Daily Record Influential Marylander Award for Communication
• 2006 Haxtur Award for Best Artist^[11][12]
• 2006 Haxtur Award for Best In Show^[12]
• 2001 National Cartoonists Society’s Award for Best Comic Book^[13]
• 2001 National Cartoonists Society’s Award for Best Book Illustration^[13]
• Eagle Award^[11]
• Charles M. Schulz Award for Excellence in Cartooning^[3][11]
• College Media Association for Cartooning's Scripps-Howard Award for Best College Cartoonist,^[5][11]
• Max & Moritz Medal for Best International Comic Strip^[11]
• 1999 Ignatz Award for Outstanding Artist (for Liberty Meadows #1)^[14][15]
• 1999 Ignatz Award for Outstanding Comic (for Liberty Meadows #1)^[14][15]

Nominations[link]

• 2006 Haxtur Award for Best Cover Artist^[12]
• 2006 Haxtur Award for Best Humor^[12]
• 2006 Harvey Award for Best Artist^[16]
• 2006 Harvey Award for Best Cartoonist^[16]
• 2006 Harvey Award for Best Cover Artist^[16]
• 2000 Eisner Award for Best Cover Artist^[17]

Bibliography[link]

Interior art[link]

DC[link]

• Many Worlds of Tesla Strong, one-shot (among other artists) (2003)
• Superman and Batman: World's Funnest, one-shot (among other artists) (2000)

Marvel[link]

• Avengers vs. X-Men, miniseries, #1- (2012-)
• Hulk, vol. 3, #7-9, King-Size #1 (2008–09)
• Mighty Avengers #1-6 (2007–08)
• Marvel Knights Spider-Man #5, 8 (2004–05)
• New Avengers #14-15 (2006)
• New Ultimates, miniseries, #1-5 (2010-11)
• Shanna, the She-Devil, miniseries, #1-7 (2005)
• Ultimate Spider-Man Special #1 (among other artists) (2002)
• X-Men: Schism, miniseries, #2 (2011)

Other publishers[link]

• Greyshirt: Indigo Sunset #6 (America's Best Comics, 2001)
• Liberty Meadows #1-26 (Insight Studios, 1999–2002)
• Liberty Meadows #37-present (Image, 2006-)
• More Fund Comics: "Road to Home", graphic novel (Sky Dog Press, 2003)
• University² (in The Diamondback, 1994–1995)
• Zombie King #0 (Insight, 2005)

Cover art[link]

• Cavewoman: Jungle Tales #1 (Basement, 1998)
• Jingle Belle's All Star Holiday Hullabaloo #1 (Oni Press, 2000)
• Hammer of the Gods #1 (Insight Studios, 2001)
• Blue Line Pro's Sketch #12 (Blue Line Pro, 2001)
• Codename: Knockout #1 (Vertigo, 2001)
• Cavewoman: Pangaean Sea #1 (Basement, 2001)
• Footman 15: Fairy Fire #1 (Bald Guy Studios, 2002)
• The Amazing Spider-Man v2 #46-48 (Marvel, 2002–2003)
• Opposite Forces #4 (Funny Pages Press, 2003)
• PvP #1-2, 16 (Image, 2003–2005)
• Trouble #1 (Marvel, 2003)
• Hellboy: Weird Tales #6 (Dark Horse, 2003)
• Invincible #14 (Image, 2004)
• Even More Fund Comics (Sky Dog Press, 2004)
• Witchblade #80 (Top Cow, 2004)
• Marvel Knights 4 #13 (Marvel, 2005)
• Black Panther #3, 8, 18 (Marvel, 2005–2006)
• Uncanny X-Men #461 (Marvel, 2005)
• Nodwick #30 (Henchman, 2005)
• Image Holiday Special '05 (Image, 2005)
• Ms. Marvel #1-5 (Marvel, 2006)
• Red Sonja #13 (Dynamite, 2006)
• Savage Red Sonja: Queen of the Frozen Wastes #1-4 (Dynamite, 2006)
• Fear Agent: The Last Goodbye #1 (Dark Horse, 2007)
• The Irredeemable Ant-Man #7 (Marvel, 2007)
• Jungle Girl #0-5 (Dynamite, 2007–2008)
• Killing Girl #1 (Image, 2007)
• Ultimates 3 #3 (Marvel, 2008)
• Conan the Cimmerian #1-9 (Dark Horse, 2008–2009)
• Captain America #41 (Marvel, 2008)
• Secret Invasion #6 (Marvel, 2008)
• Jungle Girl Season 2 #1-5 (Dynamite, 2008–2009)
• Fantastic Four #561 (Marvel, 2009)
• Masquerade #1 (Dynamite, 2009)
• Jennifer's Body (Boom! Studios, 2009)
• The Astounding Wolf-Man #18 (Image, 2009)
• War Heroes #3 (Image, 2009)
• Dark Reign: The List - Avengers #1 (Marvel, 2009)
• Dark Reign: The List - Daredevil #1 (Marvel, 2009)
• Dark Reign: The List - X-Men #1 (Marvel, 2009)
• Dark Reign: The List - Hulk #1 (Marvel, 2009)
• Dark Reign: The List - Punisher #1 (Marvel, 2009)
• Dark Reign: The List - Secret Warriors #1 (Marvel, 2009)
• Dark Reign: The List - Wolverine #1 (Marvel, 2009)
• Dark Reign: The List - The Amazing Spider-Man #1(Marvel, 2010)
• Hit-Monkey #1 (Marvel, 2010)
• Hulk #21 (Marvel, 2010)
• The Incredible Hulk #608 (Marvel, 2010)
• Astonishing Spider-Man & Wolverine #1 (Marvel, 2010)
• Ultimate Avengers vs. New Ultimates #1, 3, 5 (Marvel, 2011)
• 50 Girls 50 #1-4 (Image, 2011)
• Incredible Hulks #629 (Marvel, 2011)
• The Amazing Spider-Man #663-664 (Marvel, 2011)
• Ultimate Spider-Man #159 (Marvel, 2011)
• X-Men: Schism #1, 3-5 (Marvel, 2011)
• Wolverine & the X-Men #1 (Marvel, 2011)
• Uncanny X-Men v2 #1 (Marvel, 2011)

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Frank Cho

• Official website
• Frank Cho at the Comic Book DB
• "Creating Frank Cho's World". The Washington Post. (Video interview)