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Anchorage, Alaska
Anchorage (officially called the Municipality of Anchorage) is the northernmost major city in the United States, and largest city in the U.S. state of Alaska. With an estimated 286,174 municipal residents in 2009 (374,553 residents within the Metropolitan Statistical Area), the city constitutes more than 40 percent of the state's total population; only New York has a higher percentage of residents who live in the state's largest city.
http://wn.com/Anchorage_Alaska -
Aramoana Massacre
http://wn.com/Aramoana_Massacre -
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic (, ), is the second largest country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires. It is the eighth-largest country in the world by land area and the largest among Spanish-speaking nations, though Mexico, Colombia and Spain are more populous.
http://wn.com/Argentina -
Atlanta
Atlanta (, ) is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia. Atlanta had an estimated population of about 540,900 people. Its metropolitan area is the ninth largest in the country, inhabited by more than 5.4 million people. The Atlanta Combined Statistical Area has a population approaching six million, making it the most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States. Like many areas in the Sun Belt, the Atlanta region has seen explosive growth since about 1976, and it added about 1.1 million residents between 2000 and 2008.
http://wn.com/Atlanta -
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan ( ; ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (), is one of the six independent Turkic states in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south.
http://wn.com/Azerbaijan -
Bahamas
http://wn.com/Bahamas -
Baku
Baku (), sometimes known as Baqy, Baky, Baki or Bakou, is the capital, the largest city, and the largest port of Azerbaijan and all the Caucasus. Located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, the city consists of two principal parts: the downtown and the old Inner City (21.5 ha). Dating to antiquity, its urban population at the beginning of 2009 was estimated at just over two million people.
http://wn.com/Baku -
Bangladesh
http://wn.com/Bangladesh -
Belarus
Belarus, ( ; , ), officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mogilev (Mahilyow) and Vitebsk (Viciebsk). Forty percent of its is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are agriculture and manufacturing.
http://wn.com/Belarus -
Belfast
Belfast () is the capital of and the largest city in Northern Ireland. It is the seat of devolved government and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly. It is the largest urban area in Northern Ireland, the second-largest city in Ireland and the 15th-largest city in the United Kingdom. It is the main settlement in the province of Ulster. The city of Belfast has a population of 267,500 and lies at the heart of the Belfast urban area, which has a population of 483,418. The Belfast metropolitan area has a total population of 579,276. Belfast is also the 100th-largest urban zone in the EU. Belfast was granted city status in 1888.
http://wn.com/Belfast -
Berlin
Berlin (; ) is the capital city of Germany and one of sixteen states of Germany. With a population of 3.4 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the eighth most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany, it is the center of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Area, comprising 5 million people from over 190 nations. Geographically embedded in the European Plains, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one third of the city's territory is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.
http://wn.com/Berlin -
Boston
Boston (pronounced ) is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England" for its economic and cultural impact on the entire New England region. Boston city proper had a 2009 estimated population of 645,169, making it the twentieth largest in the country. Boston is also the anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area called Greater Boston, home to 4.5 million people and the tenth-largest metropolitan area in the country. Greater Boston as a commuting region includes six Massachusetts counties, Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Suffolk, Plymouth, and Worcester, all of Rhode Island and parts of New Hampshire; it is home to 7.5 million people, making it the fifth-largest Combined Statistical Area in the United States.
http://wn.com/Boston -
Brixton
Brixton is a district in south London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is miles south south-east of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London.
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Cairo
Cairo (; , literally "The Vanquisher" or "The Conqueror") is the capital of Egypt, the largest city in Africa and the Arab World, and one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Nicknamed "The City of a Thousand Minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture, Cairo has long been a center of the region's political and cultural life. Even before Cairo was established in the 10th century, the land composing the present-day city was the site of national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo. Cairo is also associated with Ancient Egypt due to its proximity to the Great Sphinx and the pyramids in adjacent Giza.
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California
California (pronounced ) is the most populous state in the United States and the third-largest by land area, after Alaska and Texas. California is also the most populous sub-national entity in North America. It's on the U.S. West Coast, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and by the states of Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, Baja California, Mexico, to the south. Its 5 largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, and Long Beach, with Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose each having at least 1 million residents. Like many populous states, California's capital, Sacramento is smaller than the state's largest city, Los Angeles. The state is home to the nation's 2nd- and 6th-largest census statistical areas and 8 of the nation's 50 most populous cities. California has a varied climate and geography and a multi-cultural population.
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Cape Town
Cape Town (; ) is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the largest in land area, forming part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality. It is the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape, as well as the legislative capital of South Africa, where the National Parliament and many government offices are located. The city is famous for its harbour as well as its natural setting in the Cape floral kingdom, including such well-known landmarks as Table Mountain and Cape Point.It is hailed as one of the most beautiful cities in the world as officially recognised by Forbes. National Geographic has also enlisted Cape Town as one of the most iconic cities on the planet and "Places of a Lifetime". Cape Town is also Africa's most popular tourist destination.
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Chile
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Cincinnati
Cincinnati () is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. The municipality is located north of the Ohio River at the Ohio-Kentucky border. The population within city limits was estimated to be 333,200 in 2009, making it the state's third-largest city. According to a 2008 Census Bureau estimate, the Cincinnati metropolitan area had a population of 2,155,137 making it the largest MSA in Ohio (surpassing Cleveland, which ranks 26th), and the 24th most populous in the United States. Residents of Cincinnati are called Cincinnatians.
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Colombo
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Croatia
Croatia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska ), is a country in Central Europe and Southeastern Europe at the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain, the Balkans, and the Adriatic Sea. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. Croatia borders Slovenia to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast.
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Cuba
The Republic of Cuba (; , ) is an island country in the Caribbean. The nation of Cuba consists of the main island of Cuba, the Isla de la Juventud, and several archipelagos.
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Czechoslovakia
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Denmark
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Dome of the Rock
The Dome of the Rock (, translit.: Masjid Qubbat As-Sakhrah, , translit.: Kipat Hasela) is an Islamic shrine and major landmark located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. It was completed in 691-692, making it the oldest existing Islamic building in the world. The site's significance stems from the religious beliefs regarding the rock, known as the Foundation Stone, at its heart.
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East Germany
The German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik or DDR), informally called East Germany by the West, was the socialist state established in 1949 in the Soviet zone of occupied Germany and in the East Berlin portion of the Allied-occupied capital city. The German Democratic Republic, which consisted geographically of northeast Germany rather than all of eastern Germany, had an area of 107,771 km2. (41,610 mi.2), bordering Czechoslovakia in the south, West Germany (officially: Federal Republic of Germany) in the south and west, the Baltic Sea to the north, and Poland in the east.
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Egypt
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England
England () is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe. Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic. The country also includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.
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English Channel
The English Channel (, the "sleeve") is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Great Britain from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. It is about long and varies in width from at its widest, to only in the Strait of Dover. It is the smallest of the shallow seas around the continental shelf of Europe, covering an area of some .
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Faith, South Dakota
Faith is a city in Meade County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 489 at the 2000 census. Sue, the most complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton known, was discovered about 15 miles north and east of Faith in December 1990.
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Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands (; ) are an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean, located approximately from the coast of mainland South America. The archipelago, consisting of East Falkland, West Falkland and 776 lesser islands, is a self-governing Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom. The capital, Stanley, is on East Falkland.
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France
{{Infobox Country
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Galicia (Spain)
:This article is about the nation in Spain. For the Polish-Ukrainian region, see Galicia (Eastern Europe).
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Germany
Germany (), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The territory of Germany covers 357.021 km2 and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state of the European Union, and home to the third-largest number of international migrants worldwide.
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Glasgow
Glasgow ( (); (pronounced )) is the largest city in Scotland and third most populous in the United Kingdom. The city is situated on the River Clyde in the country's west central lowlands. A person from Glasgow is known as a Glaswegian, which is also the name of the local dialect.
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Haiti
Haiti (; French , ; Haitian Creole: Ayiti, ), officially the Republic of Haiti ( ;
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Iran
Iran ( ), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran is a country in Central Eurasia and Western Asia. The name Iran has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was also known to the western world as Persia. Both Persia and Iran are used interchangeably in cultural contexts; however, Iran is the name used officially in political contexts.
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Iraq
Iraq ( or , Arabic: ), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic:
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Israel
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Japan
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Jerusalem
Jerusalem ( , ; Arabic: , al-Quds Sharif, "The Holy Sanctuary") is the capital of Israel, though not internationally recognized as such. If the area and population of East Jerusalem is included, it is Israel's largest city in both population and area, with a population of 763,800 residents over an area of . Located in the Judean Mountains, between the Mediterranean Sea and the northern edge of the Dead Sea, modern Jerusalem has grown far beyond the boundaries of the Old City.
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Katyn Massacre
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Kelbecer
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Khartoum
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Kuwait
The State of Kuwait (, Dawlat al-Kuwayt) is a sovereign Arab nation situated in the northeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, and Iraq to the north. It lies on the northwestern shore of the Persian Gulf. The name Kuwait is derived from the Arabic "akwat", the plural of "kout", meaning fortress built near water. The emirate covers an area of 17,820 square kilometres (6,880 sq mi) and has a population of about 2.7 million.
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Latvia
Latvia (; ), officially the Republic of Latvia () is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia (343 km), to the south by Lithuania (588 km), to the east by the Russian Federation (276 km), and to the southeast by Belarus (141 km). Across the Baltic Sea to the west lies Sweden. The territory of Latvia covers and it has a temperate seasonal climate.
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Lebanon
Lebanon ( or ; ; ), officially the Republic of Lebanon (Arabic: ; French: ), is a country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has dictated its rich history, and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity.
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Liberia
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Lithuania
Lithuania (, U.S. usually ; ), officially the Republic of Lithuania () is a country in Northern Europe, the southernmost of the three Baltic states. Situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, it shares borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland, and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad to the southwest.
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London
London () is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London's core, the ancient City of London, largely retains its square-mile mediaeval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly.
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Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; , Spanish for "The Angels") is the second most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of California and the western United States, with a population of 3.83 million within its administrative limits on a land area of . The urban area of Los Angeles extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of over 14.8 million and it is the 14th largest urban area in the world, affording it megacity status. The metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is home to nearly 12.9 million residents while the broader Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside combined statistical area (CSA) contains nearly 17.8 million people. Los Angeles is also the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated and one of the most multicultural counties in the United States. The city's inhabitants are referred to as "Angelenos" ().
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Manchester
Manchester () is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. In 2009, the population of the city was estimated to be 483,800, making it the seventh-most populous local authority district in England. Manchester lies within one of the UK's largest metropolitan areas; the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester had an estimated population of 2,600,100, the Greater Manchester Urban Area a population of 2,240,230, and the Larger Urban Zone around Manchester, the second-most-populous in the UK, had an estimated population in the 2004 Urban Audit of 2,539,100. The demonym of Manchester is Mancunian.
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Manjil
Manjil is a historical town in Gilan Province in the southern basin of Caspian in Northern Iran.
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Marshall Islands
The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) , is a Micronesian nation of atolls and islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, just west of the International Date Line and just north of the Equator. The population is about 62,000. In 1986 independence was attained under a Compact of Free Association with the United States.
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Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts () is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. Most of its population of 6.6 million lives in the Boston metropolitan area. The eastern half of the state consists of urban, suburban, and rural areas, while Western Massachusetts is mostly rural. Massachusetts is the most populous of the six New England states and ranks third among U.S. states in GDP per capita.
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Mecca
Mecca (), also spelled Makkah (occasionally 'Bakkah') (; Makkah and in full: transliterated Makkah Al Mukarramah ) is a city in Saudi Arabia, and the holiest meeting site in Islam, closely followed by Medina.
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Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is a public multinational corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of products and services predominantly related to computing through its various product divisions. Established on April 4, 1975 to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800, Microsoft rose to dominate the home computer operating system (OS) market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Windows line of OSs. The ensuing rise of stock in the company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO) made an estimated four billionaires and 12,000 millionaires from Microsoft employees. Microsoft would come to dominate other markets as well, notably the office suite market with Microsoft Office.
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Moscow
Moscow ( or ; ; see also ) is the capital, the most populous city, and the most populous federal subject of Russia. The city is a major political, economic, cultural, religious, financial, educational, and transportation centre of Russia and the world, a global city. Moscow is the most populous city on the continent of Europe and the seventh largest city proper in the world, a megacity. The population of Moscow (as of 1 January 2010) is 10,563,038.
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Mount Didicas
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Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (, ), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990 following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek. Namibia is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.
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National Cathedral
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New Zealand
{{Infobox Country
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Nicaragua
Nicaragua ( ) officially the Republic of Nicaragua (, ), is a representative democratic republic. It is the largest country in Central America with an area of 130,373 km2. The country is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. The Pacific Ocean lies to the west of the country, the Caribbean Sea to the east. The country's Caribbean coast is part of the Western Caribbean Zone. Falling within the tropics, Nicaragua sits between 11 degrees and 14 degrees north of the Equator in the Northern Hemisphere. Nicaragua's abundance of biologically significant and unique ecosystems contribute to Mesoamerica's designation as a biodiversity hotspot. The capital city of Nicaragua is Managua. Roughly one quarter of the nation's population lives in the Nicaraguan capital, making it the second largest city and metropolitan area in Central America (following Guatemala City).
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Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel.
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Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland (, Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. Situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, it shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. At the time of the 2001 UK Census, its population was 1,685,000, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the population of the United Kingdom.
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Norway
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Oder-Neisse line
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Ontario
Ontario is a Province of Canada located in the east-central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area, (Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are larger in area, but they are not provinces.) The province's largest metropolitan area and Canada's most populous city, Toronto, is the capital city of Ontario. The national capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in Ontario as well.
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Pakistan
{{Infobox country
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Panama
Panama (), officially the Republic of Panama (; ), is the southernmost country of Central America. Situated on the isthmus connecting North and South America, it is bordered by Costa Rica to the northwest, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital is Panama City.
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Philippines
The Philippines ( ), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (), is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam. The Sulu Sea to the southwest lies between the country and the island of Borneo, and to the south the Celebes Sea separates it from other islands of Indonesia. It is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea. Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and its tropical climate make the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons but have also endowed the country with natural resources and made it one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world. An archipelago comprising 7,107 islands, the Philippines is categorized broadly into three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Its capital city is Manila.
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Poland
Poland (), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. Poland has a population of over 38 million people, which makes it the 34th most populous country in the world and the sixth most populous member of the European Union, being its most populous Slavic member.
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Port of Spain
Port of Spain, also written as Port-of-Spain is the capital of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country's third-largest municipality, after San Fernando and Chaguanas. The city has a municipal population of 49,031 (2000 census), a metropolitan population of 128,026 (1990 unofficial estimate) and a transient daily population of 250,000. It is located on the Gulf of Paria, on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000.
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Queensland
Queensland is a state of Australia that occupies the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. The state is Australia's second largest by area, following Western Australia, and the country's third most populous after New South Wales and Victoria.
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Republic of China
The Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan, is a state in East Asia located off the east coast of mainland China. Subject to an ongoing dispute with the People's Republic of China (PRC) that has left it with limited formal diplomatic relations, the government of the Republic of China currently governs the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor islands. Neighbouring states include the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
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Republic of Croatia
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Republic of Yemen
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Romania
Romania ( ; dated: Rumania; ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, north of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea. Romania shares a border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south.
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Russia
Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It also has maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the United States by the Bering Strait. At , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth's land area. Russia is also the ninth most populous nation with 142 million people. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 9 time zones and incorporating a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's fresh water.
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Somalia
Somalia ( ; ; ), officially the Republic of Somalia (, ) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic under communist rule, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden with Yemen to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Ethiopia to the west. With the longest coastline on the continent, its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands.
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South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, with a coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lie Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an independent country wholly surrounded by South African territory.
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Soviet Union
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Spain
Spain ( ; , ), officially the Kingdom of Spain (), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar; to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the northwest and west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal.
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Sri Lanka
The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (commonly known as Sri Lanka (, , or ); ; , ) is a country and a sovereign state off souther coast of the Indian subcontinent. A island nation in South Asia, it was till 1972 known as Ceylon (, , or ). Sri Lanka is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.
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Stafford
Stafford is the county town of Staffordshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It lies approximately north of Wolverhampton and south of Stoke-on-Trent, adjacent to the M6 motorway Junction 13 to Junction 14. The population of Stafford was given in the 2001 census as 63,681, with that of the wider borough of Stafford as 122,000, making Stafford the fourth largest settlement in the Ceremonial county, after Stoke on Trent, Tamworth and Newcastle under Lyme.
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Sudan
Sudan (), officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world, and tenth largest in the world by area. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east,Kenya and Uganda to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. The world's longest river, the Nile, divides the country between east and west sides.
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Syria
Syria ( ; ' or '), officially the Syrian Arab Republic (), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.
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Tiraspol
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Toronto
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Trinidad and Tobago
The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago () is an archipelagic state in the southern Caribbean, lying northeast of the South American country of Venezuela and south of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. It shares maritime boundaries with other nations including Barbados to the northeast, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west.
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Uganda
The Republic of Uganda ( or ) is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest by Rwanda, and on the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, which is also bordered by Kenya and Tanzania.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a country and sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island nation, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border with another sovereign state, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. Great Britain is linked to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel.
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United States
The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.
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USSR
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Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (, {{Lang-ur|), pronounced , "Northern Province"), often referred to as U.P., is a state located in the northern part of India. With a population of over 190 million people,
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Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. (), formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790. Article One of the United States Constitution provides for a federal district, distinct from the states, to serve as the permanent national capital. The City of Washington was originally a separate municipality within the federal territory until an act of Congress in 1871 established a single, unified municipal government for the whole District. It is for this reason that the city, while legally named the District of Columbia, is known as Washington, D.C. The city shares its name with the U.S. state of Washington, which is located on the country's Pacific coast.
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West Germany
West Germany () is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG () in the period between its creation in May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. This period, during which Germany and Berlin were divided, ended when communist East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the eleven states of the Federal Republic of Germany. The enlarged Federal Republic of Germany with sixteen states (known simply as "Germany") is thus the continuation of the pre-1990 Federal Republic of Germany, and not its successor.
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William S. Paley
William Samuel Paley (September 28, 1901 – October 26, 1990) was the chief executive who built Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) from a small radio network into one of the foremost radio and television network operations in the United States.
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Yemen Arab Republic
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A. J. P. Taylor
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A. N. R. Robinson
Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson, OCC (born 16 December 1926 in Calder Hall, Tobago) was the third President of Trinidad and Tobago, serving from 19 March 1997 to 17 March 2003. He was also Trinidad and Tobago's third Prime Minister, serving in that capacity from 18 December 1986 to 17 December 1991. He is internationally recognized for his proposal that eventually led to the founding of the International Criminal Court.
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Aaron Copland
Aaron Copland (November 14, 1900 – December 2, 1990) was an American composer of concert and film music. Instrumental in forging a distinctly American style of composition, he was widely known as "the dean of American composers." Copland's music achieved a balance between modern music and American folk styles. The open, slowly changing harmonies of many of his works are said to evoke the vast American landscape.
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Aaron Ramsey
Aaron James Ramsey (born 26 December 1990) is a Welsh international footballer, who plays as a central midfielder for Arsenal, but can also play on either wing or at fullback.
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Abhinav Mukund
Abhinav Mukund (born 6 January 1990) is an Indian cricketer who plays for the Chennai Super Kings, India Under-19 squad and Tamil Nadu. He is the youngest player in the Chennai Super Kings squad. He has a batting average of over 60 in first-class cricket. He was picked for the India Under-19 squad's tour in Malaysia where he played two matches. His highest score in first-class cricket is 300* against Maharashtra. He and Murali Vijay scored 462 runs for the first wicket partnership in the same match. The performance of the latter in this match earned a call in the national test side as a cover up for Gautam Gambhir who received a one match ban in test matches.
http://wn.com/Abhinav_Mukund -
Adderly Fong
http://wn.com/Adderly_Fong -
Adelaide Kane
Adelaide Kane (born August 9, 1990 in Claremont, Western Australia) is an Australian actress.
http://wn.com/Adelaide_Kane -
Agustin Sierra
http://wn.com/Agustin_Sierra -
Ahmed Balafrej
Ahmed Balafrej (1908, Rabat - April 14, 1990) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between May 12, 1958 and December 2, 1958.
http://wn.com/Ahmed_Balafrej -
Ahti Karjalainen
http://wn.com/Ahti_Karjalainen -
Albert Salmi
http://wn.com/Albert_Salmi -
Alberto Fujimori
'''Alberto Ken'ya Fujimori Fujimori''' (; Japanese name: ) (born 28 July 1938) served as President of Peru from 28 July 1990 to 17 November 2000. A controversial figure, Fujimori has been credited with uprooting terrorism in Peru and restoring its macroeconomic stability, though his methods have drawn charges of authoritarianism and human rights violations. Even amidst his 2008 prosecution for "crimes against humanity" relating to his presidency, two-thirds of Peruvians polled voiced approval for his leadership in that period.
http://wn.com/Alberto_Fujimori -
Alberto Moravia
Alberto Moravia, born Alberto Pincherle (November 28, 1907 – September 26, 1990) was an Italian novelist. His novels explored matters of modern sexuality, social alienation, and existentialism.
http://wn.com/Alberto_Moravia -
Alberto Paloschi
Alberto Paloschi (born 4 January 1990 in Chiari, Brescia) is an Italian footballer who plays as a striker for Serie A club Parma.
http://wn.com/Alberto_Paloschi -
Aldo Fabrizi
Aldo Fabrizi (November 1, 1905, Rome, Italy - April 2, 1990, Rome, Italy) was an Italian actor and cinema and theatre director.
http://wn.com/Aldo_Fabrizi -
Alex Pettyfer
Alexander Richard "Alex" Pettyfer (born 10 April 1990) is an English actor and model. He appeared in school plays and on television before being cast as Alex Rider, the main character in the 2006 film version of Stormbreaker. Pettyfer was nominated for a Young Artist Award and an Empire Award for his role. He has been seen as a model in several advertising campaigns for Burberry. His next starring role was in Beastly, a modernized retelling of Beauty and the Beast.
http://wn.com/Alex_Pettyfer -
Alex Teixeira Santos
http://wn.com/Alex_Teixeira_Santos -
Alexy II of Moscow
http://wn.com/Alexy_II_of_Moscow -
Alfredo M. Santos
http://wn.com/Alfredo_M_Santos -
Alfredo Poveda
Alfredo Ernesto Poveda Burbano (January 24, 1926 - June 7, 1990) was President of Ecuador 11 January 1976 to 10 August 1979.
http://wn.com/Alfredo_Poveda -
Alice Marble
http://wn.com/Alice_Marble -
Alice Tepper Marlin
http://wn.com/Alice_Tepper_Marlin -
Alizé Cornet
http://wn.com/Alizé_Cornet -
Allen Collins
http://wn.com/Allen_Collins -
Allison Scagliotti
Allison Glenn Scagliotti (; born September 21, 1990) is an American actress. She had a recurring role on Drake & Josh, portraying the character Mindy Crenshaw and currently appears as Claudia Donovan on the SyFy television series, Warehouse 13.
http://wn.com/Allison_Scagliotti -
Alyssa Miller
http://wn.com/Alyssa_Miller -
Anastasia Zuyeva
Anastasia Zuyeva, more commonly spelled "Zueva", () (born 8 May 1990) is an Olympic and national record holding swimmer from Russia. She swam for Russia at the 2008 Olympics.
http://wn.com/Anastasia_Zuyeva -
Anatoly Karpov
Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (; born May 23, 1951) is a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion. He was official world champion from 1975 to 1985, played three more matches for the title from 1986 to 1990, then was FIDE World Champion from 1993 to 1999. For his decades-long standing among the world's elite, Karpov is considered one of the greatest players of all time.
http://wn.com/Anatoly_Karpov -
Andi Eigenmann
Andi Eigenmann (born Andrea Nicole Guck Eigenmann in 1990 ), is a Filipina actress and model.
http://wn.com/Andi_Eigenmann -
Andrea Bowen
Andrea Lauren Bowen (born March 4, 1990; Columbus, Ohio) is a two time SAG Award- winning American actress. She is perhaps best known for playing Julie Mayer on Desperate Housewives.
http://wn.com/Andrea_Bowen -
Andrew Wood (singer)
Andrew Wood (January 6, 1966 – March 19, 1990), born in Columbus, Mississippi, was the lead singer of the band Mother Love Bone, and earlier the singer and bassist of Malfunkshun. He was only 24 when he died of a heroin overdose resulting in cerebral hypoxia just before the release of Mother Love Bone's debut album Apple. After moving from Dallas, Texas to Washington State, he lived on Bainbridge Island for the majority of his youth, forming Malfunkshun as a teenager with his brother Kevin Wood. The only released material during Malfunkshun's existence was on the compilation, Deep Six (C/Z Records).
http://wn.com/Andrew_Wood_(singer) -
Angelo Balanta
Angelo Jasiel Balanta (born 1 July 1990) is a Colombian footballer who plays for MK Dons on loan from Queens Park Rangers as a striker.
http://wn.com/Angelo_Balanta -
Anna Abreu
http://wn.com/Anna_Abreu -
Anna Muzychuk
http://wn.com/Anna_Muzychuk -
Anne Revere
http://wn.com/Anne_Revere -
Anthony Skorich
Anthony Skorich (born 19 March 1990) in Perth is an Australian football (soccer) player currently playing for A-League club Perth Glory.
http://wn.com/Anthony_Skorich -
Aramoana Massacre
http://wn.com/Aramoana_Massacre -
Armand Hammer
Armand Hammer (May 21, 1898 – December 10, 1990) was a flamboyant United States business tycoon most closely associated with Occidental Petroleum, a company he ran for decades, though he was known as well as for his art collection, his philanthropy, and for his close ties to the Soviet Union.
http://wn.com/Armand_Hammer -
Armenians
Armenian people or Armenians (, hayer) are a nation and ethnic group native to the Caucasus and the Armenian Highland.
http://wn.com/Armenians -
Art Blakey
http://wn.com/Art_Blakey -
Arthur Goldberg
Arthur Joseph Goldberg (August 8, 1908 – January 19, 1990) was an American statesman and jurist who served as the U.S. Secretary of Labor, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations.
http://wn.com/Arthur_Goldberg -
Ashleigh Chisholm
Ashleigh Chisholm (born 6 June 1990) is an Australian actress. She starred as Felicity 'Fliss' Sidebotham in The Sleepover Club, a children's television show about five pre-teenage girls. Her character, Fliss, was a fashion purist in love with the hottest boy in school.
http://wn.com/Ashleigh_Chisholm -
Ashley Fiolek
Ashley Fiolek (born October 22, 1990) is a deaf motocross racer in the Women's Motocross Association. Racing with numberplate 67, she was the 2008 WMA Pro National champion after her first professional win at the WMA Pro National Hangtown. She also won many races in the 2009 season, including Moto 1 at Hangtown and both motos at Glen Helen. She repeated as 2009 WMA Pro National Champion by finishing 7th at Steel City Raceway in Delmont, Pennsylvania on September 5, 2009. She finished this race in pain with a collarbone fracture due to a spill during the race.
http://wn.com/Ashley_Fiolek -
Askar Akayev
http://wn.com/Askar_Akayev -
Austin Peralta
Austin Peralta (born October 25, 1990) is a musician and composer, son of the legendary Z-Boy skateboarder and award winning film director Stacy Peralta. He has gained notoriety in the jazz world for having two CD's released by CBS/Sony in Japan by the age of 16.
http://wn.com/Austin_Peralta -
Ava Gardner
actor
http://wn.com/Ava_Gardner -
Avis Bunnage
http://wn.com/Avis_Bunnage -
Avraham Abba Leifer
http://wn.com/Avraham_Abba_Leifer -
Ayla Kell
Ayla Marie Kell (born October 7, 1990) is an American actress. She is known for the role of Payson Keeler on Make It or Break It.
http://wn.com/Ayla_Kell -
B. F. Skinner
Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990) was an American psychologist, author, inventor, social philosopher, and poet. He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in 1974.
http://wn.com/B_F_Skinner -
Baba Amte
http://wn.com/Baba_Amte -
Barbara Stanwyck
Barbara Stanwyck (July 16, 1907 – January 20, 1990) was an American actress, a film and television star, known during her 60-year career as a consummate and versatile professional with a strong screen presence, and a favorite of directors including Cecil B. DeMille, Fritz Lang and Frank Capra. After a short stint as a stage actress, she made 85 films in 38 years in Hollywood, before turning to television.
http://wn.com/Barbara_Stanwyck -
Bazilio Olara-Okello
Bazilio Olara-Okello (1929 – 9 January 1990) was a Ugandan military officer and one of the commanders of the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) that together with the Tanzanian army overthrew Idi Amin in 1979. In 1985, he was briefly the chairman of the ruling Military Council and de facto head of state of Uganda, and later, Lieutenant General and chief of the armed forces.
http://wn.com/Bazilio_Olara-Okello -
Ben Amos
Benjamin Paul "Ben" Amos (born 10 April 1990) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Manchester United.
http://wn.com/Ben_Amos -
Bill Cullen
http://wn.com/Bill_Cullen -
Billy Crystal
William Edward "Billy" Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian and film director. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes When Harry Met Sally... and City Slickers. Additionally, he has hosted the Academy Awards eight times.
http://wn.com/Billy_Crystal -
Bojan Krkić
http://wn.com/Bojan_Krkić -
Boris Kochno
http://wn.com/Boris_Kochno -
Brent Mydland
http://wn.com/Brent_Mydland -
Brian Lenihan, Snr
http://wn.com/Brian_Lenihan_Snr -
Britt Robertson
Brittany Leanna "Britt" Robertson (born April 18, 1990) is an American actress. She is mostly known for playing the roles of Cara Burns in Dan In Real Life, Samantha in Swingtown and Trixie Stone in The Tenth Circle. She currently stars as Lux Cassidy in Life Unexpected.
http://wn.com/Britt_Robertson -
Brittany Curran
Brittany Elizabeth Curran (born June 2, 1990 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Pamela in Go Figure and as Chelsea Brimmer on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody.
http://wn.com/Brittany_Curran -
Brixton
Brixton is a district in south London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is miles south south-east of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London.
http://wn.com/Brixton -
Bronko Nagurski
Bronislau "Bronko" Nagurski (November 3, 1908 – January 7, 1990) was a Canadian American football player of Polish-Ukrainian descent. He was also a successful professional wrestler, recognized as a multiple-time world heavyweight champion.
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Bruno Kreisky
Bruno Kreisky (January 22, 1911 July 29, 1990) was an Austrian politician who served as Chancellor of his country from 1970 to 1983. Aged 72 at the end of his chancellorship, he was the oldest acting Chancellor after the Second World War.
http://wn.com/Bruno_Kreisky -
Caitlin Stasey
Caitlin Jean Stasey (born May 1, 1990) is an Australian actress from Melbourne (Australia), who is best known for her previous role as Rachel Kinski in Neighbours. Previously she played Francesca Thomas in The Sleepover Club.
http://wn.com/Caitlin_Stasey -
Camille Winbush
Camille Simoine Winbush (born February 9, 1990) is an American actress. Her work in television has earned her three Image Awards and a Young Artist Award.
http://wn.com/Camille_Winbush -
Capucine
http://wn.com/Capucine -
Carly Chaikin
Carly Chaikin is an American actress. She got her breakout role in the film The Last Song. She currently resides in Santa Monica, California, U.S.
http://wn.com/Carly_Chaikin -
Carly Schroeder
Carly Brook Schroeder (born October 18, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Serena Baldwin, the daughter of Scotty Baldwin and Lucy Coe in the General Hospital spin-off Port Charles. She also had a recurring role on the Disney Channel's Lizzie McGuire. In 2007, she played the lead in Gracie, a film inspired by a real-life tragedy during the childhood of actors Elisabeth Shue and Andrew Shue.
http://wn.com/Carly_Schroeder -
Caroline Wozniacki
Caroline Wozniacki (born 11 July 1990), is a Danish tennis player. , she is ranked World No. 1 on the WTA Tour. She has won twelve WTA singles titles and was the runner-up at the 2009 US Open.
http://wn.com/Caroline_Wozniacki -
Cassie Scerbo
Cassandra Lynn "Cassie" Scerbo (born March 30, 1990) is an American actress, singer and dancer. She is best known for her roles in and Make It or Break It. She has Italian ancestry. She has dated co-star Cody Longo who plays Nicky Russo on Make It or Break It. Their characters are not love interests on the show. She recently told JSYK.com more about their relationship and details on their dates together.
http://wn.com/Cassie_Scerbo -
Cazuza
http://wn.com/Cazuza -
Charles Farrell
Charles Farrell (August 9, 1901 – May 6, 1990) was an American film actor of the 1920s silent era and into the 1930s, and later a television actor. Farrell is probably best recalled for his onscreen romances with actress Janet Gaynor in more than a dozen films, including Seventh Heaven, Street Angel, and Lucky Star.
http://wn.com/Charles_Farrell -
Charles Hernu
http://wn.com/Charles_Hernu -
Charlie McDermott
Charlie McDermott (born April 6, 1990) is an American television and film actor. Since 2004, he has worked on a wide range of television series, including The Office, Private Practice and The Middle (as a series regular). He moved to Los Angeles at the age of 16.
http://wn.com/Charlie_McDermott -
Chris Colfer
Chris Colfer (born May 27, 1990) is an Emmy Award-nominated American actor and singer, known for his portrayal of Kurt Hummel on Glee.
http://wn.com/Chris_Colfer -
Christian Serratos
Christian Marie Serratos (born September 21, 1990) is an American actress. She is perhaps best known for portraying Angela Weber in Twilight, New Moon and Eclipse, which are based on the best-selling Twilight novels by Stephenie Meyer. She is also known for playing Suzie Crabgrass in the Nickelodeon TV series Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide.
http://wn.com/Christian_Serratos -
Christophe Lemaitre
http://wn.com/Christophe_Lemaitre -
Christopher Skase
Christopher Charles Skase (18 September 1948 - 5 August 2001) was an Australian businessman who later became one of his country's most wanted fugitives, after his business empire crashed spectacularly and he fled to Majorca in Spain.
http://wn.com/Christopher_Skase -
Concha Piquer
http://wn.com/Concha_Piquer -
Constance Jablonski
http://wn.com/Constance_Jablonski -
Corey Anderson
Corey James Anderson (born 13 December 1990 in Christchurch) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Canterbury.
http://wn.com/Corey_Anderson -
Curtis LeMay
http://wn.com/Curtis_LeMay -
Dany Chamoun
http://wn.com/Dany_Chamoun -
Daveigh Chase
Daveigh Elizabeth Chase (born Daveigh Elizabeth Schwallier; July 24, 1990) is an Annie Award-winning American actress, singer, and voice over artist best known for playing Rhonda Volmer in the HBO series Big Love, Samara Morgan in The Ring and Lilo Pelekai in Lilo & Stitch.
http://wn.com/Daveigh_Chase -
David Archuleta
David James Archuleta (born December 28, 1990) is an American pop singer-songwriter.
http://wn.com/David_Archuleta -
David Hasler
David Hasler (born May 4, 1990 in Schaan) is a Liechtenstein football midfielder, who plays for FC Vaduz in the Swiss Challenge League.
http://wn.com/David_Hasler -
David Kross
David Kross (; born 4 July 1990) is a German actor.
http://wn.com/David_Kross -
David Rappaport
http://wn.com/David_Rappaport -
David White (actor)
http://wn.com/David_White_(actor) -
Dean Collins (actor)
Dean Richard Collins (born May 30, 1990) is an American actor, best known for playing the character Mike Gold in the Fox television sitcom The War at Home. The series ran from September 2005 to April 2007. Previously, he had recurring roles in ''MADtv's "Reading Caboose" skit as Ernie, and as Warren Feide in Jack & Bobby. He also appeared as Harry Beardsley in the November 2005 film Yours, Mine and Ours, as Garrett in the 2006 film Hoot, and in the 2008 film The Least of These''.
http://wn.com/Dean_Collins_(actor) -
Dee Clark
http://wn.com/Dee_Clark -
Denzel Whitaker
Denzel Dominique Whitaker (born June 15, 1990) is an American actor, playing key roles in the films The Great Debaters and Training Day, as well as TV shows ER, and The War At Home. He later went on to be a featured cast member during the tenth and final season of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series All That. He was also in the Disney Channel Original Movie, Dadnapped. He also appeared on The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, as a player on Zack and Cody's basketball team, and in Werner Herzog's .
http://wn.com/Denzel_Whitaker -
Doc Edgerton
http://wn.com/Doc_Edgerton -
Dominique Aegerter
Dominique Aegerter (born September 30, 1990 in Rohrbach, Switzerland), is a Swiss Grand Prix motorcycle road racer, currently competing in the 125cc World Championship.
http://wn.com/Dominique_Aegerter -
Don Chaffey
Donald Chaffey (5 August 1917 – 13 November 1990) was a British film director, writer, producer, and art director.
http://wn.com/Don_Chaffey -
Doreen Sloane
http://wn.com/Doreen_Sloane -
Dorothy Mackaill
Dorothy Mackaill (March 4, 1903 - August 12, 1990) was an English-born American actress, most notably of the silent film era and into the early 1930s.
http://wn.com/Dorothy_Mackaill -
Douglas Edwards
http://wn.com/Douglas_Edwards -
Dámaso Alonso
http://wn.com/Dámaso_Alonso -
E. Donnall Thomas
Dr. Edward Donnall (Don) Thomas (born March 15, 1920) is an American physician, professor emeritus at the University of Washington, and director emeritus of the clinical research division at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. In 1990 he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Joseph E. Murray for the development of cell and organ transplantation. Thomas developed bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for leukemia.
http://wn.com/E_Donnall_Thomas -
Eddie Guerrero
http://wn.com/Eddie_Guerrero -
Eddie Quillan
Edward "Eddie" Quillan (March 31, 1907 – July 19, 1990) was an American film actor whose career began as a child on the vaudeville stages and silent film and continued through the age of television in the 1980s.
http://wn.com/Eddie_Quillan -
Edward Witten
http://wn.com/Edward_Witten -
Edwin Richfield
Edwin Richfield (born 11 September 1921 in London died 2 August 1990 in Shrewsbury) was an English actor.
http://wn.com/Edwin_Richfield -
Eiza Gonzalez
http://wn.com/Eiza_Gonzalez -
Elene Gedevanishvili
Figure skater
http://wn.com/Elene_Gedevanishvili -
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, born 21 April 1926) is the reigning queen and head of state of 16 independent sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. In addition, as Head of the Commonwealth, she is the figurehead of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations and, as the British monarch, she is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England.
http://wn.com/Elizabeth_II -
Elliott Roosevelt
Elliott Roosevelt (September 23, 1910 – October 27, 1990) was an United States Army Air Forces officer and an author. Roosevelt was a son of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
http://wn.com/Elliott_Roosevelt -
Emma Watson
http://wn.com/Emma_Watson -
Enn Roos
http://wn.com/Enn_Roos -
Eric Saade
Eric Saade, born 29 October 1990, is a Swedish singer and children's television presenter. Saade first came to prominence after his win on the Swedish music contest Joker (now Popkorn) and for being a member of Swedish boyband ''What's Up''. He left the band in February 2009 to pursue a solo career. His father is Lebanese and his mother is Swedish.
http://wn.com/Eric_Saade -
Erik Rhodes (actor)
Erik Rhodes (February 10, 1906 – February 17, 1990) was an American film and Broadway singer and actor. He is best remembered today for appearing in two classic Hollywood musical films with popular dancing team of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, The Gay Divorcee (1934) and Top Hat (1935).
http://wn.com/Erik_Rhodes_(actor) -
Erté
http://wn.com/Erté -
Esti Ginzburg
Esther (Esti) Ginzburg, alternate spelling Ginsberg, Ginsborg, ( (born March 6, 1990) is an Israeli model and actress.
http://wn.com/Esti_Ginzburg -
Ettore Maserati
Ettore Maserati (1894 - 4 August 1990) was an Italian automotive engineer, one of five brothers who founded the Maserati firm in Bologna 1914. He was born in Voghera.
http://wn.com/Ettore_Maserati -
Eva Turner
Dame Eva Turner DBE (10 March 189216 June 1990) was an outstanding English dramatic soprano with an international reputation. Her strong, steady and well-trained voice was renowned for its clarion power in Italian and German operatic roles.
http://wn.com/Eva_Turner -
Evangelos Averoff
http://wn.com/Evangelos_Averoff -
Eve Arden
http://wn.com/Eve_Arden -
F.W. de Klerk
http://wn.com/FW_de_Klerk -
Facundo Affranchino
http://wn.com/Facundo_Affranchino -
Farzad Bazoft
http://wn.com/Farzad_Bazoft -
Felicia Langer
http://wn.com/Felicia_Langer -
Ferdinand Marcos
http://wn.com/Ferdinand_Marcos -
Fernando Forestieri
http://wn.com/Fernando_Forestieri -
Fernando Sancho
http://wn.com/Fernando_Sancho -
Folashade Abugan
Folashade Abugan (born December 17, 1990) is a female Nigerian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres. Her personal best time is 50.89 seconds, achieved during the 2008 African Championships.
http://wn.com/Folashade_Abugan -
Fortune Gordien
Fortune Everett Gordien (September 9, 1922 – April 10, 1990) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the discus throw.
http://wn.com/Fortune_Gordien -
Franklyn Seales
Franklyn Seales (July 15, 1952 – May 14, 1990) was an American film, television and stage actor.
http://wn.com/Franklyn_Seales -
Friedrich Dürrenmatt
http://wn.com/Friedrich_Dürrenmatt -
Frédéric Rossif
http://wn.com/Frédéric_Rossif -
Garry Kasparov
Garry Kimovich Kasparov (, ; born Garry Kimovich Weinstein, 13 April 1963) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) chess grandmaster, a former World Chess Champion, writer, and political activist, whom many consider the greatest chess player of all time.
http://wn.com/Garry_Kasparov -
Gary Merrill
Gary Fred Merrill (August 2, 1915 – March 5, 1990) was an American film and television character actor whose credits included more than fifty feature films, a half-dozen mostly short-lived TV series, and dozens of television guest appearances.
http://wn.com/Gary_Merrill -
Geir Hallgrímsson
http://wn.com/Geir_Hallgrímsson -
George H. W. Bush
http://wn.com/George_H_W_Bush -
Gerald Bull
http://wn.com/Gerald_Bull -
Gerald Santos
Gerald Padua Santos (born in Navotas City, Metro Manila, Philippines) is a Filipino singer and actor. He is the grand champion of the second season of Pinoy Pop Superstar and is, to date, the youngest ever winner of the said contest. He is known as "The Young Balladeer."
http://wn.com/Gerald_Santos -
Gerry Boulet
http://wn.com/Gerry_Boulet -
Giulia Boverio
Giulia Caterina Boverio (born December 10, 1990) is an Italian actress that works for Disney Channel Italy. She also starred in the Disney Channel Games and was part of the Green Team. She currently stars in Disney Channel Italy's as Valentina. She currently lives in Pavia, Italy.
http://wn.com/Giulia_Boverio -
Gory Guerrero
Salvador Guerrero Quesada (January 11, 1921 – April 18, 1990), better known as Gory Guerrero, was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico. He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre (EMLL) between the 1940s and 1960s. He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family.
http://wn.com/Gory_Guerrero -
Gracie Glam
http://wn.com/Gracie_Glam -
Greta Garbo
Greta Garbo (18 September 1905 - 15 April 1990) was a Swedish actress primarily known for her work in the United States during Hollywood's silent film period and part of its subsequent Golden Age. Once moving to Hollywood, she appeared in only 27 movies, yet she remains one of the most popular and recognizable Hollywood stars. The MGM marketing ploy "Garbo talks" became a catch-phrase of the 1930s. Her popularity with the Depression-era audiences allowed her to dictate the terms of her contract in 1932, and she became increasingly choosy about her roles. After 1941, she accepted no more roles, and retired to an apartment in New York City.
http://wn.com/Greta_Garbo -
Grim Natwick
http://wn.com/Grim_Natwick -
Gyaincain Norbu
Gyaincain Norbu (also Gyaltsen Norbu, commonly known as Qoigyijabu, born February 13, 1990) is according to the government of The People's Republic of China, the eleventh Panchen Lama of Tibetan Buddhism. He is also the vice president of the Buddhist Association of China and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
http://wn.com/Gyaincain_Norbu -
Hafiz AF7
Mohd Hafiz Bin Mohd Suip (born February 27, 1990), is a Malaysian singer, who rose to fame after winning the seventh season of Akademi Fantasia, receiving 46 percent of over 4.2 million votes. His debut album, Masih Jelas, was released on July 14, 2009.
http://wn.com/Hafiz_AF7 -
Haley Reinhart
http://wn.com/Haley_Reinhart -
Halston
http://wn.com/Halston -
Haruka Tomatsu
is a seiyuu, employed by Music Ray'n.
http://wn.com/Haruka_Tomatsu -
Helen Jerome Eddy
Helen Jerome Eddy (February 25, 1897 - January 27, 1990) was a motion picture actress from New York, New York. She was noted as a character actress who played genteel heroines in films such as Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1917).
http://wn.com/Helen_Jerome_Eddy -
Helmut Maandi
http://wn.com/Helmut_Maandi -
Henri Lansbury
Henri George Lansbury (born 12 October 1990) is an English professional footballer. A product of Arsenal Academy, Henri can play across the midfield. Arsene Wenger has been so impressed with Lansbury that he even compared him to Arsenal legend Ray Parlour.
http://wn.com/Henri_Lansbury -
Henry Bolte
Sir Henry Edward Bolte GCMG (20 May 1908 - 4 January 1990), Australian politician, was the 38th and longest serving Premier of Victoria. In his later years he became known as the last Australian politician to approve of capital punishment.
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Henry Cravatte
http://wn.com/Henry_Cravatte -
Henry Way Kendall
Henry Way Kendall (December 9, 1926 – February 15, 1999) was an American particle physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1990 jointly with Jerome Isaac Friedman and Richard E. Taylor "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics."
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Herbert Wehner
http://wn.com/Herbert_Wehner -
Horst Sindermann
Horst Sindermann (; 5 September 1915 – 20 April 1990) was a Communist German politician and one of the leaders of East Germany.
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Hulk Hogan
Terry Gene Bollea (born August 11, 1953), better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American professional wrestler, actor, television personality, and musician currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).
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Hussein Onn
http://wn.com/Hussein_Onn -
Håvard Nordtveit
http://wn.com/Håvard_Nordtveit -
Ian Charleson
Ian Charleson (11 August 1949 – 6 January 1990) was a Scottish stage and film actor. He is best known internationally for his starring role as Olympic athlete and missionary Eric Liddell, in the Oscar-winning 1981 film Chariots of Fire.
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Ian Gow
Ian Reginald Edward Gow TD (11 February 1937 – 30 July 1990) was a British Conservative politician and solicitor. While serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Eastbourne, he was assassinated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) who exploded a bomb under his car at his home in East Sussex.
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Ilya Frank
http://wn.com/Ilya_Frank -
Imelda Marcos
Imelda R. Marcos (born Imelda Remedios Visitacion Romualdez on July 2, 1929) is a Filipino politician and wife of 10th Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos. Upon the ascension of her husband to political power, she held various positions to the government until 1986. She is the first politician elected as member of the Philippine legislature in three geographical locations (Manila, Leyte, Ilocos Norte). In 2010, she was elected to become a member of the House of Representatives to represent Ilocos Norte's second district. She is sometimes referred to as the Steel Butterfly or the Iron Butterfly. She is often remembered for symbols of the extravagance of her husband's political reign such as her collection of 2700 pairs of shoes.
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Ina Balin
http://wn.com/Ina_Balin -
Indiana Evans
Indiana Rose Evans (born 27 July 1990) is an Australian actress and singer best known for her role as Matilda Hunter in the soap opera Home and Away and as Isabella "Bella" Hartley in the children's show .
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Jack Gilford
Jack Gilford (July 25, 1908 – June 4, 1990) was an American actor on Broadway, films and television.
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Jackie Mittoo
http://wn.com/Jackie_Mittoo -
Jacques Demy
http://wn.com/Jacques_Demy -
Jacques Soustelle
http://wn.com/Jacques_Soustelle -
Jaime Alguersuari
http://wn.com/Jaime_Alguersuari -
Jaime Gil de Biedma
Jaime Gil de Biedma y Alba (Nov. 13, 1929-Jan. 8, 1990) was a Spanish post-Civil War poet.
http://wn.com/Jaime_Gil_de_Biedma -
Jake Thomas
Jake Thomas (born January 30, 1990) is an American actor and singer known for his roles in the television show Lizzie McGuire, in which he plays Lizzie's younger brother, Matt McGuire. In 2002, he won a Young Artist Award for supporting actor for his performance in . He is also seen in Cory in the House, portraying the role of Jason Stickler.
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James Lomas (actor)
http://wn.com/James_Lomas_(actor) -
James Maslow
James David Maslow (born July 16, 1990) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for playing the role of James Diamond on Nickelodeon's Big Time Rush, and is a member of the boy band with the same name.
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Jasmine Richards
Jasmine Denise Richards (born June 28, 1990; Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian actress, singer and dancer. She is the best known for portraying Margaret "Peggy" Dupree in Camp Rock, and its sequel , Margaret Browning-Levesque in the Family Channel sitcom Naturally, Sadie and Judge Tara in the Family Channel and Disney Channel show Overruled!.
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Jean-Luc Bilodeau
Jean-Luc Bilodeau is a Canadian actor best known for his role as Josh Trager in the ABC Family channel program Kyle XY. He's also appeared in films such as; Ill Fated (2004), ''Trick 'r Treat (2009), 16 Wishes'' (2010), and more.
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Jennifer Lawrence
Jennifer Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She has had lead roles in TBS's The Bill Engvall Show and in the independent films The Burning Plain and ''Winter's Bone''.
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Jeremy Suarez
Jeremy Steven Suarez (born July 6, 1993) is an American actor perhaps best known for his starring role of Jordan Thomkins, Bernie Mac's nephew, on The Bernie Mac Show. His first major movie role was in the 1996 film, Jerry Maguire, in which he played Tyson Tidwell, son of Cuba Gooding Jr.'s character Rod Tidwell. He had an uncredited role on Sister, Sister in 1996, on Season 4 episode, "Kid-Napped". He voiced Koda in Disney's 2003 movie Brother Bear and reprised the role in Brother Bear 2. He was amongst the thousands of mourners at the funeral of Bernie Mac and gave a heartfelt speech during the eulogy, appearing on Larry King Live in 2008 with his fellow cast to discuss the death of the man. Suarez is also a voice actor and has played roles in many television shows, such as The Wayans Bros., Chicago Hope and King of the Hill and has recently voiced a puppet on Nike commercials during the 2009 NBA Playoffs.
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Jesse Owens
Athlete
http://wn.com/Jesse_Owens -
Jessica Jacobs
Jessica Madison "Jessie" Jacobs (November 14, 1990 - May 10, 2008) was an Australian actress and singer. She was known for her roles in children's television series in Australia including The Saddle Club, Fergus McPhail, and ''Holly's Heroes''.
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Jim Henson
http://wn.com/Jim_Henson -
Jimmy Van Heusen
Jimmy Van Heusen (January 26, 1913 - February 7, 1990), was an American composer. He wrote songs mainly for films and television (but also for the theater), and won four Academy Awards for Best Original Song, and an Emmy.
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Joan Bennett
http://wn.com/Joan_Bennett -
Joe Mercer
http://wn.com/Joe_Mercer -
Joel McCrea
Joel Albert McCrea, (November 5, 1905 – October 20, 1990) was an American actor and film star whose career spanned 50 years and appearances in over 90 films.
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Joey Logano
Joseph Thomas "Joey" Logano (born May 24, 1990), nicknamed "sliced bread" (as in the greatest thing since) by Randy LaJoie, is an American stock car auto racing race car driver who currently drives the #20 Home Depot Toyota Camry in the Sprint Cup Series and the #20 GameStop/Sport Clips Toyota Camry in the Nationwide Series for Joe Gibbs Racing.
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John Dexter
John Dexter (2 August 1925 - 23 March 1990) was an English theatre, opera, and film director.
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John Poindexter
John Marlan Poindexter (born August 12, 1936) is a retired American naval officer and Department of Defense official. He was Deputy National Security Advisor and National Security Advisor for the Reagan administration. He was convicted in April 1990 of multiple felonies as a result of his actions in the Iran-Contra affair, but his convictions were reversed on appeal in 1991. More recently, he served a brief stint as the director of the DARPA Information Awareness Office for the George W. Bush administration.
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Johnnie Ray
John Alvin Ray (January 10, 1927 – February 24, 1990) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Popular for most of the 1950s, Ray has been cited by critics as a major precursor of what would become rock and roll, for his jazz and blues-influenced music and his animated stage persona.
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Johnny Wayne
Johnny Wayne (born Louis Weingarten, May 28, 1918; died July 18, 1990) was a Canadian comedian and comedy writer best known for his work as part of the comedy duo Wayne and Shuster alongside Frank Shuster.
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JoJo (singer)
http://wn.com/JoJo_(singer) -
Jonathan Lipnicki
Jonathan William Lipnicki (born October 22, 1990) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the Hollywood films Jerry Maguire, Stuart Little, The Little Vampire, and Like Mike.
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Jordan Henderson
Jordan Brian Henderson (born 17 June 1990) is an English footballer who currently plays as an attacking midfielder for Sunderland - the club he supported as a child.
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Joseph E. Murray
http://wn.com/Joseph_E_Murray -
Joseph Hazelwood
Joseph Jeffrey Hazelwood (born September 24, 1946) is an American sailor. He was the captain of the Exxon Valdez during its 1989 oil spill. He was accused of being drunk at the time of the accident, though at trial he was cleared of this charge. Hazelwood was convicted of a misdemeanor charge of negligent discharge of oil, fined $50,000, and sentenced to 1,000 hours of community service. In 1999, the Exxon Valdez oil spill was listed as the 53rd largest spill in history.
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Joseph Payne Brennan
Joseph Payne Brennan (December 20, 1918 – January 28, 1990) was an American writer of fantasy and horror fiction, and also a poet. Brennan's first professional sale came in December 1940 with the publication of the poem, "When Snow Is Hung", which appeared in the Christian Science Monitor Home Forum, and he continued writing poetry up until the time of his death.
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José Figueres Ferrer
http://wn.com/José_Figueres_Ferrer -
José Luis Panizo
http://wn.com/José_Luis_Panizo -
José Napoleón Duarte
http://wn.com/José_Napoleón_Duarte -
Kanata Hongō
is a Japanese actor and model. He is part of Stardust Talent agency and has appeared several times in music videos, movies, TV series, and magazines. His major breakthrough role was as the anime character Ryoma Echizen in the film adaptation of The Prince of Tennis, and became even more widely known when he was cast as Shin in Nana 2. In television, his most notable role was as Hinata in Himitsu no Hanazono and recently he starred in Seigi no Mikata.
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Karl Münchinger
http://wn.com/Karl_Münchinger -
Kay Panabaker
Stephanie Kay Panabaker (born May 2, 1990), better known as Kay Panabaker, is an American film and television actress. She is the younger sister of actress Danielle Panabaker.
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Keith Haring
http://wn.com/Keith_Haring -
Kendall Schmidt
Kendall Francis Schmidt (born November 2, 1990) is an American actor and singer best known for his role as Kendall Knight on the Nickelodeon show, Big Time Rush, as well as a member of the boy band of the same name.
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Kenjiro Takayanagi
was a Japanese pioneer in the development of television. Although he failed to gain much recognition in the West, he built the world's first all-electronic television receiver, and is referred to as "the father of Japanese television".
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Kherington Payne
Kherington Taylor Payne (born January 26, 1990) is an American dancer and actress who came to prominence as a Top 10 Finalist in Season 4 of the hit reality-dance show So You Think You Can Dance and in a role in the 2009 reinvention of the movie Fame. She is currently a new member of the Pussycat Dolls.
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Kiel Martin
http://wn.com/Kiel_Martin -
Kim Chiu
Kimberly Sue Yap Chiu (born April 19, 1990), better known as simply Kim Chiu, is a Filipina actress. Chiu was the first winner of and is currently part of ABS-CBN's Star Magic.
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Kim Yu-Na
Kim Yu-na (Hangul: , Hanja: , ; born September 5, 1990) is a South Korean figure skater.
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Kiowa Gordon
Kiowa Joseph Gordon (born March 25, 1990) is an American actor, best known for his role in the Twilight Saga as Embry Call.
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Kirsten Prout
Kirsten Prout (born September 28, 1990) is a Canadian actress born in Vancouver, British Columbia. She starred in ABC Family's drama Kyle XY as Amanda Bloom.
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Kota Yabu
http://wn.com/Kota_Yabu -
Kristen Stewart
Kristen Jaymes Stewart (born April 9, 1990) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Bella Swan in The Twilight Saga. She has also starred in films such as Panic Room (2002), Zathura (2005), In the Land of Women (2007), The Messengers (2007), Adventureland (2009) and The Runaways (2010).
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Kristiina Brask
Kristiina Maria Brask (born 2 June 1990) is a Finnish pop singer. She was a finalist in the third season of Idols in 2007. She was placed third after Ari Koivunen and Anna Abreu.
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Kristinia DeBarge
Kristinia DeBarge (; born March 8, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter. Born in Pasadena, California, She is the daughter of James DeBarge, the youngest member of the musical family DeBarge. She first appeared on national television in 2003 as a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. In 2009, DeBarge signed a contract with the Island Records department Sodapop, releasing her debut album Exposed in July of the same year. The album debuted at number twenty three on the Billboard 200.
http://wn.com/Kristinia_DeBarge -
L. Charles Birch
http://wn.com/L_Charles_Birch -
LaFee
Christina Klein (born December 9, 1990), better known by her stage name LaFee, is a German singer/songwriter who has sold more than one million albums worldwide. She is best known as the lead singer of LaFee and she is most famous in mainland Europe, particularly in German-speaking countries.
http://wn.com/LaFee -
Lara Scandar
http://wn.com/Lara_Scandar -
Laura Marling
Laura Beatrice Marling (born 1 February 1990) is a folk singer-songwriter from Eversley in Hampshire, England.
http://wn.com/Laura_Marling -
Laurent Alvarez
http://wn.com/Laurent_Alvarez -
Lawrence Durrell
Lawrence George Durrell (27 February 1912 – 7 November 1990) was an expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer, though he resisted affiliation with Britain and preferred to be considered cosmopolitan. It has been posthumously suggested that Durrell never had British citizenship, though more accurately, he became defined as a non-patrial in 1968 due to the amendment to the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962. Hence, he was denied the right to enter or settle in Britain under new laws and had to apply for a visa for each entry. His most famous work is the tetralogy The Alexandria Quartet.
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Lebanese Civil War
The Lebanese Civil War () was a multifaceted civil war in Lebanon. The war lasted from 1975 to 1990 and resulted in an estimated 130,000 to 250,000 civilian fatalities. Another one million people (one fourth of the population) were wounded,and today approximately 350,000 people remain displaced, the majority of them Christian Lebanese who were forced out of the Chouf mountains. There was also a mass exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon, mostly of Christian descent. The Post-war occupation of the country by Syria was particularly politically disadvantageous to the Christian population as most of their leadership was driven into exile, or had been assassinated or jailed (see Baroudi and Tabar 2009).
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Lech Wałęsa
http://wn.com/Lech_Wałęsa -
Len Hutton
http://wn.com/Len_Hutton -
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein (, ; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, author, music lecturer and pianist. He was among the first conductors born and educated in the United States of America to receive worldwide acclaim. He was probably best known to the public as the longtime music director of the New York Philharmonic, for conducting concerts by many of the world's leading orchestras, and for writing the music for West Side Story, Candide, Wonderful Town, and On the Town. Bernstein was the first classical music conductor to make numerous television appearances between 1954 and 1989. He had a formidable piano technique and as a composer also wrote symphonies and other concert music. According to The New York Times, he was "one of the most prodigiously talented and successful musicians in American history."
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Leonard Sachs
Leonard Sachs (26 September 1909 - 15 June 1990) was a British actor.
http://wn.com/Leonard_Sachs -
Lev Yashin
http://wn.com/Lev_Yashin -
Lewis Mumford
Lewis Mumford (October 19, 1895 – January 26, 1990) was an American historian and philosopher of technology and science. Particularly noted for his study of cities and urban architecture, he had a tremendously broad career as a writer that also included a period as an influential literary critic. Mumford was influenced by the work of Scottish theorist Sir Patrick Geddes.
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Liam Hemsworth
Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor best known for his roles as Josh Taylor in the soap opera Neighbours and as "Marcus" on the children's television series The Elephant Princess. He appeared in the American film The Last Song, released on March 31, 2010. Hemsworth's elder brothers, Chris Hemsworth and Luke Hemsworth, also became actors and provided a path for Hemsworth to emulate.
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Lois Moran
Lois Moran (March 1, 1909 - July 13, 1990) was an American film actress.
http://wn.com/Lois_Moran -
Lorraine Nicholson
Lorraine Broussard Nicholson (born April 16, 1990) is an American actress.
http://wn.com/Lorraine_Nicholson -
Louis Althusser
http://wn.com/Louis_Althusser -
Ludwig van Beethoven
http://wn.com/Ludwig_van_Beethoven -
Ludwig von Moos
Ludwig von Moos (January 31, 1910, Lucerne - November 26, 1990, Lucerne) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1959-1971).
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Luigi Dadaglio
http://wn.com/Luigi_Dadaglio -
Lynne Carol
Lynne Carol (29 June 1914, Monmouthshire–30 June 1990, Blackpool) was an English actress made famous by playing busybody Martha Longhurst in the soap opera Coronation Street from the second episode in 1960 until the character was killed off in 1964.
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Lê Ðức Thọ
http://wn.com/Lê_Ðức_Thọ -
Madge Bellamy
http://wn.com/Madge_Bellamy -
Madison Riley
Madison Riley (born Madison Riley Aplanalp on April 30, 1990) is an American actress.
http://wn.com/Madison_Riley -
Madison Welch
Madison Welch (born August 27, 1988 in Solihull) is an English glamour model and Page 3 girl. She has made several appearances in lads mags such as Zoo, and Nuts.
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Magnus Carlsen
http://wn.com/Magnus_Carlsen -
Malcolm Forbes
http://wn.com/Malcolm_Forbes -
Manuel Fraga
http://wn.com/Manuel_Fraga -
Manuel Noriega
Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno (; born February 11, 1934) is a Panamanian politician and soldier. He was military dictator of Panama from 1983 to 1989.
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Manuel Puig
http://wn.com/Manuel_Puig -
Mao Asada
is a Japanese figure skater.
http://wn.com/Mao_Asada -
Marco Aurelio Robles
http://wn.com/Marco_Aurelio_Robles -
Margaret Thatcher
http://wn.com/Margaret_Thatcher -
Margot Robbie
Margot Robbie (born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Donna Freedman on the soap opera Neighbours.
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Marigona Dragusha
http://wn.com/Marigona_Dragusha -
Mario Balotelli
Mario Barwuah Balotelli (born 12 August 1990) is an Italian footballer who plays as a striker for Manchester City.
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Mary Martin
http://wn.com/Mary_Martin -
Mary Robinson
http://wn.com/Mary_Robinson -
Mathias Goeritz
http://wn.com/Mathias_Goeritz -
Matt Barkley
Matt Barkley (born September 8, 1990) is an American football quarterback and student athlete at the University of Southern California, playing for the Trojans football team. As a high school player, Barkley was named 2007 football Gatorade National Player of the Year, and then the 2007 Gatorade national male athlete of the year, becoming the first non-senior to win both awards. Barkley also won the 2007 Glenn Davis Award, given to best high school football player in Southern California, as well as the inaugural Joe Montana Award as the nation's top high school quarterback.
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Matt Corby
Matthew John "Matt" Corby (born 7 November 1990, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian singer-songwriter, who was the runner-up to Natalie Gauci on the fifth season of Australian Idol in 2007.
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Matías Nocedal
http://wn.com/Matías_Nocedal -
Max Wall
http://wn.com/Max_Wall -
Meir Kahane
http://wn.com/Meir_Kahane -
Mel Lewis
http://wn.com/Mel_Lewis -
Melanie Appleby
http://wn.com/Melanie_Appleby -
Melody Klaver
http://wn.com/Melody_Klaver -
Merton Miller
http://wn.com/Merton_Miller -
Michel Aoun
Michel Naim Aoun (), born 30 September 1933 in Haret Hreik, Lebanon, is a Lebanese politician and former military commander. From 22 September 1988 to 13 October 1990, he served as Prime Minister and acting President of one of two rival governments that contended for power. He was defeated by Syria in the war of liberation and forced into exile. He returned to Lebanon on May 7, 2005, eleven days after the withdrawal of Syrian troops. Known as "General," Aoun is currently a Parliament Member. He leads the "Free Patriotic Movement" party which has 27 representatives in the 128 member Lebanese parliament.
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Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev ( Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov ; born 2 March 1931) was the sixth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, serving from 1985 until 1991, and the last head of state of the USSR, serving from 1988 until its collapse in 1991.
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Milos Raonic
http://wn.com/Milos_Raonic -
Milton Obote
http://wn.com/Milton_Obote -
Miralem Pjanić
http://wn.com/Miralem_Pjanić -
Miura Haruma
http://wn.com/Miura_Haruma -
Munro Chambers
Munro Chambers is a Canadian actor, best known for his role as Wilder on The Latest Buzz and his new role as Elijah "Eli" Goldsworthy on . His identical twin brother named Thomas Chambers is also an actor.
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Naoto Tajima
was a Japanese athlete who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. He won a gold medal in the triple jump (setting a new world record in that event), and won a bronze medal in the long jump, behind Jesse Owens and Lutz Long.
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Nguyễn Văn Tâm
http://wn.com/Nguyễn_Văn_Tâm -
Niamh Perry
Niamh Perry (born 10 June 1990) is a British singer and actress who competed as one of the finalists in the BBC talent show-themed television series ''I'd Do Anything in 2008 and is currently portraying Fleck in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Love Never Dies''.
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Nick Hogan
Nicholas Allan Bollea (born July 27, 1990), also known as Nick Hogan, is an American reality personality, best known as the son of semi-retired professional wrestler Hulk Hogan and for his appearances on the reality show Hogan Knows Best (and its spinoff, Brooke Knows Best) alongside his father, mother Linda, and older sibling Brooke.
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Nicola Abbagnano
http://wn.com/Nicola_Abbagnano -
Nicolae Ceauşescu
http://wn.com/Nicolae_Ceauşescu -
Noodle (Gorillaz)
Noodle (born October 31, 1990) is a fictional member of the virtual band Gorillaz. She provides the guitar as well as some main and backing vocals for the band. She, like all other Gorillaz members, was created by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett.
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Norbert Elias
Norbert Elias (June 22, 1897 — August 1, 1990) was a German sociologist of Jewish descent, who later became a British citizen.
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Palestinian people
http://wn.com/Palestinian_people -
Park Shin Hye
http://wn.com/Park_Shin_Hye -
Patricio Aylwin
http://wn.com/Patricio_Aylwin -
Patrick Chan
Figure skater
http://wn.com/Patrick_Chan -
Patrick McAlinney
Patrick McAlinney (November 9, 1913 - August 22, 1990) was an Irish-born character actor who starred in many British dramas and sitcoms. His most memorable roles included a brother on the hit sitcom Oh, Brother! which starred Derek Nimmo, Mr. O'Reilly in The Tomorrow People and Dr. Daley in Bless Me Father.
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Patrick White
http://wn.com/Patrick_White -
Paul Ariste
http://wn.com/Paul_Ariste -
Paulette Goddard
http://wn.com/Paulette_Goddard -
Pavel Cherenkov
http://wn.com/Pavel_Cherenkov -
Pavlos Sidiropoulos
Pavlos Sidiropoulos () (Athens, July 20th, 1948 – Athens, 6 December 1990) was a Rock musician, noted for supporting the use of Greek lyrics in rock music, at a time when most Greek rock groups were using English lyrics.
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Pearl Bailey
http://wn.com/Pearl_Bailey -
Peter Terry
Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter David George Terry GCB (b. 18 October 1926) is a retired senior Royal Air Force commander.
http://wn.com/Peter_Terry -
Petra Kvitova
http://wn.com/Petra_Kvitova -
Phil Boggs
http://wn.com/Phil_Boggs -
Phillip Phillips
http://wn.com/Phillip_Phillips -
Prince Johnson
Prince Yormie Johnson (born 6 July 1959) is a Liberian politician and the current Senior Senator from Nimba County. A former rebel leader, Johnson played a prominent figure in the First Liberian Civil War, most notably capturing and executing President Samuel Doe. "Prince" is a common given name for males in Liberia, rather than a royal title.
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Rachel Hurd-Wood
Rachel Clare Hurd-Wood (born 17 August 1990) is an English actress. Her break-out role was as Wendy Darling in the 2003 movie Peter Pan.
http://wn.com/Rachel_Hurd-Wood -
Ranomi Kromowidjojo
http://wn.com/Ranomi_Kromowidjojo -
Ray Goulding
Raymond Walter Goulding (March 20, 1922 – March 24, 1990) was an American comedian, who, together with Bob Elliott formed the comedy duo of Bob and Ray.
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Raymond St. Jacques
http://wn.com/Raymond_St_Jacques -
Reinaldo Arenas
http://wn.com/Reinaldo_Arenas -
René Enríquez
This article is on the television actor. For the Mexican Mafia dropout, see' Rene Enriquez (mobster)
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Rex Harrison
http://wn.com/Rex_Harrison -
Rhian Ramos
Rhian Ramos (born Rhian Denise Ramos Howell on October 3, 1990 in Makati City, Philippines) is a Filipina actress, commercial model and singer. She starred in the television series Captain Barbell (her debut) and in Stairway to Heaven. She is the niece of Assistant Vice President of GMA Network, Ida Ramos Henares.
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Ric Grech
http://wn.com/Ric_Grech -
Richard Berankis
http://wn.com/Richard_Berankis -
Richard E. Taylor
Richard Edward Taylor, CC, FRS, FRSC (born November 2, 1929 in Medicine Hat, Alberta) is a Canadian-American professor (Emeritus) at Stanford University. In 1990, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Jerome Friedman and Henry Kendall "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics."
http://wn.com/Richard_E_Taylor -
Ricky Rubio
Ricard "Ricky" Rubio Vives (born October 21, 1990 in El Masnou, Barcelona) is a Spanish professional basketball player with Regal FC Barcelona. Rubio became the youngest player ever to play in the Spanish ACB League on October 15, 2005, at age 14. On June 25, 2009, he was drafted with the fifth pick in the first round of the 2009 NBA Draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves, making him the first player born in the 1990s to be drafted by the NBA. The Timberwolves had an agreement in principle with his former Spanish team, DKV Joventut, to buy out his contract, but Rubio backed out of the deal, indicating that he felt he needed to mature more before entering the NBA. On August 31, 2009, Joventut traded the rights to Rubio to FC Barcelona, and Rubio signed a six-year contract with FC Barcelona the following day.
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Roald Dahl
http://wn.com/Roald_Dahl -
Robert Cummings
Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings (June 9, 1910 – December 2, 1990), known professionally as Bob Cummings, was an American motion picture and television actor.
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Robert Hofstadter
http://wn.com/Robert_Hofstadter -
Robert Krieps
http://wn.com/Robert_Krieps -
Robert Mapplethorpe
http://wn.com/Robert_Mapplethorpe -
Robert Noyce
Robert Norton Noyce (December 12, 1927 – June 3, 1990), nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley", co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel in 1968. He is also credited (along with Jack Kilby) with the invention of the integrated circuit or microchip. While Kilby's invention was six months earlier, neither man rejected the title of co-inventor. Noyce was also a mentor and father-figure to an entire generation of entrepreneurs, including Steve Jobs at Apple, Inc.
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Robert Runcie
Robert Alexander Kennedy Runcie, Baron Runcie, PC, MC (2 October 1921 – 11 July 2000) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1980 to 1991.
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Robin Harris
http://wn.com/Robin_Harris -
Rocky Graziano
http://wn.com/Rocky_Graziano -
Roman Vishniac
http://wn.com/Roman_Vishniac -
Rusty Hamer
Rusty Hamer (February 15, 1947 – January 18, 1990) was an American television actor best known for his role as Rusty Williams in the popular sitcom Make Room for Daddy.
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Ryan White
http://wn.com/Ryan_White -
Saad Al Sheebi
Saad Al Sheebi (born on May 5 or 12, 1990) is a Qatari footballer who is a goalkeeper for Al Sadd. He is a member of the Qatar national under-20 football team. He was signed from the Aspire Academy.
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Sabicas
http://wn.com/Sabicas -
Saddam Hussein
http://wn.com/Saddam_Hussein -
Sadi Irmak
http://wn.com/Sadi_Irmak -
Saki Fukuda
is a Japanese actress and singer.
http://wn.com/Saki_Fukuda -
Samantha Barks
Samantha Barks (born 2 October 1990, Laxey) is a professional singer and actress who came third in the BBC talent show-themed television series ''I'd Do Anything'' in 2008.
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Sammy Davis Jr.
http://wn.com/Sammy_Davis_Jr -
Samuel Doe
Samuel Kanyon Doe (May 6, 1951 – September 9, 1990) was the 21st President of Liberia, serving from 1986 until his assassination in 1990. He had previously served as Chairman of the People's Redemption Council from 1980 to 1986. He was the first indigenous head of state in Liberian history.
http://wn.com/Samuel_Doe -
Sandra Izbaşa
http://wn.com/Sandra_Izbaşa -
Sandro Pertini
http://wn.com/Sandro_Pertini -
Saul Alvarez
http://wn.com/Saul_Alvarez -
Sayuri Sugawara
is a Japanese singer. She has recently gained recognition outside of Japan for the song , the theme song for the Japanese version of Final Fantasy XIII.
http://wn.com/Sayuri_Sugawara -
Sean Kingston
Sean Kingston (born Kisean Anderson on February 3, 1990) is an Jamaican-American singer and rapper. Kingston was born in Miami in the United States and spent part of his childhood in Jamaica. He returned to the U.S. to pursue a music career and debuted in 2007 with Sean Kingston.
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Sergei Dovlatov
http://wn.com/Sergei_Dovlatov -
Sergey Karjakin
Sergey Karjakin (; ; born January 12, 1990 in Simferopol) is a Russian (formerly Ukrainian) chess grandmaster. He was a chess prodigy and holds the record for both the youngest international master, eleven years and eleven months, and grandmaster in history, at the age of twelve years and seven months.
http://wn.com/Sergey_Karjakin -
Sergio Corbucci
Sergio Corbucci (December 6, 1927 - December 1, 1990) was an Italian film director. He is best known for his very violent yet intelligent spaghetti westerns. He was for a long time considered an exploitation director, but has now attained a vast following and is easily compared to Sam Peckinpah or Sergio Leone.
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Shigefumi Mori
http://wn.com/Shigefumi_Mori -
Shoya Tomizawa
http://wn.com/Shoya_Tomizawa -
Siad Barre
http://wn.com/Siad_Barre -
Slobodan Milošević
http://wn.com/Slobodan_Milošević -
Sooyoung
Sooyoung () (born February 10, 1990), real name Choi Soo-young (), is a South Korean singer, dancer, actress, TV presenter, model, and DJ. She is a member of Girls' Generation.
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Soulja Boy Tell 'Em
http://wn.com/Soulja_Boy_Tell_'Em -
Stanisław Tymiński
http://wn.com/Stanisław_Tymiński -
Starlin Castro
Starlin Dejesus Castro (born March 24, 1990 in ) is a Major League Baseball shortstop for the Chicago Cubs.
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Stefano Casiraghi
Stefano Casiraghi (8 September 1960 – 3 October 1990) was an Italian sportsman, heir, socialite and businessman. He was the son of Giancarlo Casiraghi and wife Fernanda Palici, and became the second husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco.
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Steven Stamkos
Steven Stamkos (born February 7, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). Stamkos was the first overall pick in the 2006 OHL Entry Draft, from the Markham Waxers of the OMHA. Playing with the Sarnia Sting of the Ontario Hockey League, he scored 100 goals in just two years. After a successful OHL career, Stamkos was selected first overall in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft by the Tampa Bay Lightning, following the team's heavy promotion of him via their Seen Stamkos? website.
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Stiv Bators
http://wn.com/Stiv_Bators -
Sunset Carson
Sunset Carson, born Winifred Maurice Harrison (November 12, 1920-May 1, 1990) was an American B-western star of the 1940s.
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Tadeusz Kantor
Tadeusz Kantor (6 April 1915 – 8 December 1990) was a Polish painter, assemblage artist, set designer and theatre director. Kantor is renowned for his revolutionary theatrical performances in Poland and abroad.
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Tai Woffinden
Tai Woffinden (born 10 August 1990, in Scunthorpe, England) is a speedway rider currently riding for the Wolverhampton Wolves in the British Elite League, and is the son of former speedway rider Rob Woffinden.
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Tammy Homolka
Tammy Lyn Homolka (January 1, 1975 - December 24, 1990) was the younger sister and victim of Canadian murderer Karla Homolka and her partner, Paul Bernardo.
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Tao Li
Swimmer
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Terry-Thomas
http://wn.com/Terry-Thomas -
The Ultimate Warrior
http://wn.com/The_Ultimate_Warrior -
Tim Berners-Lee
Sir Timothy John "Tim" Berners-Lee, OM, KBE, FRS, FREng, FRSA (born 8 June 1955, also known as "TimBL"), is a British engineer and computer scientist and MIT professor credited with inventing the World Wide Web, making the first proposal for it in March 1989. On 25 December 1990, with the help of Robert Cailliau and a young student at CERN, he implemented the first successful communication between an HTTP client and server via the Internet.
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Tom Fogerty
http://wn.com/Tom_Fogerty -
Toni Kroos
Toni Kroos (; born 4 January 1990 in Greifswald) is a German international footballer who plays for Bayern Munich as an attacking midfielder. He is the older brother of Werder Bremen forward Felix Kroos.
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Tunku Abdul Rahman
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Ugo Tognazzi
Ugo Tognazzi (23 March 1922 - 27 October 1990) was an Italian film, TV and theatre actor, director and screenwriter.
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Umar Akmal
Umar Akmal (lang-ur|, born 26 May 1990 in Lahore) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his ODI debut on August 1, 2009 against Sri Lanka and made his Test debut against New Zealand on November 23, 2009.
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Vic Tayback
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Victor Tsoi
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Vincent van Gogh
Vincent Willem van Gogh (Dutch: , or English: ,
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Violeta Chamorro
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Vladimir Drinfeld
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Walker Percy
Walker Percy (May 28, 1916 – May 10, 1990) was an American Southern author whose interests included philosophy and semiotics. Percy is best known for his philosophical novels set in and around New Orleans, Louisiana, the first of which, The Moviegoer, won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1962. He devoted his literary life to the exploration of "the dislocation of man in the modern age." His work displays a unique combination of existential questioning, Southern sensibility, and deep Catholic faith.
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William French Smith
William French Smith (August 26, 1917 – October 29, 1990) was an American lawyer and the 74th Attorney General of the United States.
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William Raborn
Vice Admiral William Francis Raborn, Jr., United States Navy (June 8, 1905 - March 6, 1990) was a United States Navy officer, the leader of the project to develop the Polaris missile system, and the 7th Director of Central Intelligence as well as the 5th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
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William S. Paley
William Samuel Paley (September 28, 1901 – October 26, 1990) was the chief executive who built Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) from a small radio network into one of the foremost radio and television network operations in the United States.
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Willy Spühler
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Xavier Cugat
Xavier Cugat () (1 January 1900 – 27 October 1990) was a Spanish American bandleader who spent his formative years in Havana, Cuba. A trained violinist and arranger, he was a key personality in the spread of Latin music in United States popular music. He was also a cartoonist and a successful businessman. In New York, his was the resident orchestra at the Waldorf-Astoria before and after World War II.
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Xu Xiangqian
Xu Xiangqian (; November 8, 1901 - September 21, 1990) was a Chinese communist military leader.
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Yiannis Ritsos
Yiannis Ritsos () (Monemvasia 1 May 1909 - Athens 11 November 1990) was a Greek poet and left-wing activist and an active member of the Greek Resistance during World War II.
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Yoona
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Yun Bo-seon
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Zhao Jing (swimmer)
Zhao Jing (; born December 31, 1990 in Wuhan, Hubei) is a female Chinese swimmer, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
http://wn.com/Zhao_Jing_(swimmer)
1990
Great Britain, 1990. The population is now governed by the tyrannical Home Office Public Control Department (PCD), who have done away with the rights of the individual and maintain control through ID cards, rationing and electronic surveillance. Emigration is impossible. But escape is not, thanks to rebels like Jim Kyle ('Edward Woodward' (qv)), a journalist and secret dissident, who battles hard to, but who faces imprisonment or death at the hands of the PCD and its ruthless controller, Herbert Skardon.
Cast
- Edward Woodward
- Robert Lang
- Tony Doyle
- Paul Hardwick
- Lisa Harrow
- Barbara Kellerman
- Yvonne Mitchell
- David McKail
- George Murcell
- Clifton Jones
- Clive Swift
- Harry Fielder
- Stanley Lebor
- Michael Napier Brown
- John Savident
- Donald Burton
- Honor Shepherd
- Mitzi Rogers
- Norman Rutherford
- Michael Cassidy
- Adam Bareham
- Sandra Payne
- Victor Maddern
- Season 1
-
Episode 1: Creed of Slaves
This episode was transmitted 8:10pm to 9:05pm on BBC 2. The series was transmitted under the banner ...
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Episode 2: When Did You Last See Your Father?
"We don't make laws, we only carry them out". Despite the Home Secretary's abolition of all exit vis...
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Episode 3: Health Farm
"...no barbed-wire, no strait-jackets, no padded cells. After all, this is 1990". When the Public Co...
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Episode 4: Decoy
"This is an island prison. Getting us all together is one thing. Getting us out is something else". ...
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Episode 5: Voice from the Past
"The age of the common man seems to be degenerating into the age of the common denominator". When th...
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Episode 6: Whatever Happened to Cardinal Wolsey?
UK:17 October 1977...
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Episode 7: Witness
UK:24 October 1977...
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Episode 8: Non-Citizen
UK:31 October 1977...
- Season 2
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Episode 1: Pentagons
UK:20 February 1978...
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Episode 2: The Market Price
UK:27 February 1978...
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Episode 3: Trapline
UK:6 March 1978...
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Episode 4: Ordeal by Small Brown Envelope
UK:13 March 1978...
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Episode 5: Hire and Fire
UK:20 March 1978...
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Episode 6: You'll Never Walk Alone
UK:27 March 1978...
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Episode 7: Young Sparks
UK:3 April 1978...
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Episode 8: What Pleases the Prince
UK:10 April 1978...
karaoke
Y cada vez que vuelvo
tus ecos están
y querría despertarme
y al fin con vos volver a jugar.
Cae el sol y aun sigo soñando
sale el sol y no te puedo encontrar.
Y cada vez que vuelvo aquí
siento que vos
me arrojaste a la inercia
sin novedad, sin decepción.
Cae el sol... etc.
Y cada vez que vuelvo
un mismo final
afuera el mundo sigue
soy uno más buscando en el mar
Cae el sol... etc.
Un extraño destino, una oscura verdad
tan sólo tropiezos, amar o callar
anduve caminando por calles al azar
por calles vacías
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires,
humedad...
Mesdames et messieurs attention
je vais vous faire une chanson
le sujet en est ambitieux
de mon image je suis soucieux
en 1990
c'est l'heure des communications
depuis le début de ce siècle
nous avons vu l'apparition
du moteur Ford à explosion
puis de l'avion à réaction
mais de toutes les inventions
c'est sans doute la bombe à neutrons
qui nous laissa le plus baba
au cours du célèbre hiroshima
mais 1990 devrait nous laisser tous pantois
devrait nous laisser tous gagas
il y a des missiles patriotes
dirigés par ordinateurs
sony fuji et macintosh
se culbutent dans les airs le rush
la guerre technologique fait rage
c'est un super méga carnage
attention voilà les avions
qui tirent
c'est l'heure de l'émission
en 1990
c'est l'heure de la médiatisation
en 1990
c'est l'ère de la conscientisation
fini les temps maudits du sport
du jogging et de la cigarette
la preuve en est nos beaux soldats
américains qui sont là-bas
bronzés à la vitamine d
nourris aux fibres équilibrées
les mort qui seront faits là-bas
seront en bonne santé je crois
les impôts du contribuable
n'ont pas été payés en vain
la preuve en est il est possible
de ne jamais rater sa cible
si on connaît le vidéo
si on se pratique le coco
bientôt disponible bientôt
koweit irak en nintendo
en 1990 c'est l'ère de la socialisation
en 1990 c'est la démocratisation
j'en était à ces réflexions
quand tout à coup je me sens con
assis par terre dans le salon
je ne fous rien je suis un con
heureusement que ma copine
a soudain l'idée de génie
de me toucher le porte-avion
vite fait je lui sors mon canon
ça va chauffer oui mon amour
je pointe mon radar à ions
en plein dans ta sortie de secours
je vais larguer mes bombes attention
en 1990 j'ai mis ma participation
en 1990 j'étais dans la coalition
en 1990 (bis)
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1990 #1 songs
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Updated: 30 Oct 2012
25 songs hit #1 in the US in 1990. Clips of the number ones are shown in chronological order...
http://wn.com/1990_1_songs
Freddie Mercury Last Appearance 1990
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:40
- Updated: 30 Oct 2012
Freddie Mercury Last Appearance in 1990
http://wn.com/Freddie_Mercury_Last_Appearance_1990
Stephen king's IT (1990) Part 1 HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:41
- Updated: 29 Oct 2012
tinyurl.com Stephen king's IT (1990) Part 1 HD
http://wn.com/Stephen_king's_IT_1990_Part_1_HD
Bell Biv DeVoe - Poison (1990)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:49
- Updated: 31 Oct 2012
Back In The Day Joint !
http://wn.com/Bell_Biv_DeVoe_Poison_1990
How to do a 1990 spin- 90 breakdance tutorial
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:41
- Updated: 31 Oct 2012
Learn how to do a 1990, or can be called 90s
http://wn.com/How_to_do_a_1990_spin_90_breakdance_tutorial
Stephen King's IT Trailer (1990)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:30
- Updated: 30 Oct 2012
In 1960, a group of social outcasts who are bullied by a gang of greasers lead by Henry Bowers are also tormented by an evil demon who can shapeshift into a clown and feed on children's fears and kill them. After defeating the demonic clown as kids, it resurfaces 30 years later and they must finish it off as adults once again.
http://wn.com/Stephen_King's_IT_Trailer_1990
Sega Genesis (1990)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:07
- Updated: 31 Oct 2012
cchronicles.com A look at the Genesis on the tv show the Computer Chronicles.
http://wn.com/Sega_Genesis_1990
Internet - from the 1990's point of view
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:16
- Updated: 30 Oct 2012
Trine Gallegos hosts this segment shot in 1995 when the Internet was first becoming an icon. This is an interesting look back at how clunky the applications were. I don't even think they were using a computer mouse yet. Guests: Robert Huff, Mike McKnelly. Subjects: Telnet Antioch Library Contra Costa County FTP Gopher Archie Lynx browser NASA News Yellow Pages Free Games Research Information Superhighway. keywords world wide web
http://wn.com/Internet_from_the_1990's_point_of_view
TOTAL RECALL TRAILER 1990
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:41
- Updated: 29 Oct 2012
Arnold's Shwarzenegger most adventure fantasy ever colly in the Total Recall....Schwarzenegger he 'll be back....
http://wn.com/TOTAL_RECALL_TRAILER_1990
Tina Turner Simply The Best Live 1990
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:03
- Updated: 29 Oct 2012
Tina Turner Simply The Best Live 1990
http://wn.com/Tina_Turner_Simply_The_Best_Live_1990
En Vogue - Hold On - Music Video (1990)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:00
- Updated: 29 Oct 2012
"Hold On" was the debut single from En Vogue's debut album Born to Sing. "Hold On" was also the groups first single, reaching number one on the Hot Black Singles chart [2]. The single became one of 1990's biggest hits in the US and a major hit also in the UK (#2 in the US, #5 in the UK). It also reached #1 on the US Dance chart [3]. The song opens with an a cappella rendition of the Motown standard "Who's Lovin' You", written by Smokey Robinson and originally recorded by his group, The Miracles. It features Cindy Herron on lead but Terry Ellis on the introduction. The song also contains a guitar sample from "The Payback" by James Brown. They performed this song at the 2008 BET Awards along with Alicia Keys The song's chorus was used and performed by Pharrell in the 2007 Jay-Z song "Blue Magic". Awards and nominations Year Award 1990 Won Billboard Music Award for R&B; Single of the Year ("Hold On"). 1991 Nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B; Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group ("Hold On") 1991 Won Soul Train Music Award for Best Single by a Duo/Group ("Hold On").
http://wn.com/En_Vogue_Hold_On_Music_Video_1990
Madonna - Vogue - MTV Awards 1990
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:25
- Updated: 31 Oct 2012
Madonna performs Vogue at the MTV Awards - 1990
http://wn.com/Madonna_Vogue_MTV_Awards_1990
Stephen king's IT (1990) Part 3 HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:44
- Updated: 10 Oct 2012
tinyurl.com Stephen king's IT (1990) Part 3 HD
http://wn.com/Stephen_king's_IT_1990_Part_3_HD
Top 50 best songs of 90's (years 1990-1999)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:26
- Updated: 30 Oct 2012
I don't own copyrights to these songs. A million of views? That's a lot.
http://wn.com/Top_50_best_songs_of_90's_years_1990-1999
Lord of the Flies 1990
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 90:15
- Updated: 30 Oct 2012
Agroup of young boys are stranded alone on an island. Left to fend for themselves, they must take on the responsibilities of adults, even if they are not ready to do so. Inevitably, two factions form: one group (lead by Ralph) want to build shelters and collect food, whereas Jack's group would rather have fun and HUNT; illustrating the difference between civilization and savagery. Important: all copyright goes to the owner!
http://wn.com/Lord_of_the_Flies_1990
Goodfellas - Trailer - (1990) - HQ
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:00
- Updated: 31 Oct 2012
Trailer for Martin Scorsese's film starring Robert De Niro, Ray Liotta, Joe Pesci, Lorraine Bracco, Paul Sorvino, Frank Sivero, Tony Darrow, Mike Starr, Frank Vincent, Chuck Low, Frank DiLeo, Henny Youngman, Gina Mastrogiacomo, Catherine Scorsese, Charles Scorsese,
http://wn.com/Goodfellas_Trailer_1990_HQ
Darkman (1990) Theatrical Trailer
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:46
- Updated: 29 Oct 2012
"They destroyed everthing he had, everything he was. Now, crime has a new enemy and justice has a new face." Original theatrical trailer for 1990's Darkman. Starring Liam Neeson and Frances McDormand. Written and directed by Sam Raimi.
http://wn.com/Darkman_1990_Theatrical_Trailer
"Captain America" (1990) Trailer
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:18
- Updated: 30 Oct 2012
"Captain America" is a 1990 Action Adventure film directed by Albert Pyun. Starring Matt Salinger, Scott Paulin, Ronny Cox, Ned Beatty and Darren McGavin. Steve Rogers is injected with the Super Soldier formula, becoming Captain America as a last ditch effort to thwart a psychopathic Nazi agent known as the Red Skull from launching a Missile at the United States during the height of World War II. Trapping himself in the Arctic by deflecting the rocket, Rogers is freed 50 years later to find that not only is the world a much different place...but the Red Skull is still alive and still a menace.
http://wn.com/Captain_America_1990_Trailer
COMPLEX １９９０ (LIVE)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:34
- Updated: 29 Oct 2012
１９９０・５・２
http://wn.com/COMPLEX_１９９０_LIVE
1990 Guide Tutorial from Gambler Crew
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:38
- Updated: 16 Oct 2012
I'ved subbed this. Look at my channel
http://wn.com/1990_Guide_Tutorial_from_Gambler_Crew
Billy Crystal Oscars Opening -- 1990 Academy Awards
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:22
- Updated: 28 Oct 2012
Billy Crystal's Oscars opening monologue at the 62nd Academy Awards® in 1990.
http://wn.com/Billy_Crystal_Oscars_Opening_-_1990_Academy_Awards
Neil Patrick Harris wins People Choice Awards 1990
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:27
- Updated: 31 Oct 2012
***No Copyright infringement intended*** How i met your mother: www.cbs.com www.comoconociavuestramadre.org
http://wn.com/Neil_Patrick_Harris_wins_People_Choice_Awards_1990
Orelsan - En attendant les Sirènes 3 - 1990
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:53
- Updated: 30 Oct 2012
OrelSan - Nouvel Album : Le Chant des Sirènes - Sortie le 26 Septembre 2011 Plus d'infos sur la page Facebook d'Orelsan : on.fb.me Single "Plus rien ne m'étonne" toujours disponible, à télécharger au format mp3 ici: bit.ly Merci à Oxmo et au crew 1995 pour leur participation !
http://wn.com/Orelsan_En_attendant_les_Sirènes_3_1990
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![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 1 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/e8AodLOo5-w/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 1 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 1 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:57
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_1_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 2 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ep3hkdtkmVY/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 2 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 2 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:34
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_2_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 3 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/hCf4RDZen20/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 3 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 3 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:47
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_3_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 4 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/a3pjffA6meo/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 4 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 4 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:45
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_4_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 5 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/2xJ4wNhYudw/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 5 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 5 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:48
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_5_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 6 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/iZdjkH8yxoc/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 6 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 6 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:44
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_6_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 7 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/K8ezzH9rKdM/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 7 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 7 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:48
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_7_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 8 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/SCzkUDQ4cZc/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 8 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 8 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:42
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_8_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 9 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/o2gX_FH0LTk/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 9 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 9 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:41
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_9_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 10 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/2Rg6XaNAb1o/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 10 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 10 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:50
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_10_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 11 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/xM_7FrFEebE/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 11 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 11 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:20
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_11_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 12 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/F8ubHsdKWXc/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 12 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 12 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:13
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_12_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 13 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/xo9sYTLD9-k/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 13 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 13 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:07
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_13_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 14 DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/xtDjbUESv3g/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 14 DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 14 DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:26
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_14_DVD_HQ_1990_
![HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 15 CLIMAX DVD HQ [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/2Z5NkRmSWHA/default.jpg "HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 15 CLIMAX DVD HQ [1990]")
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 15 CLIMAX DVD HQ [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:34
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
http://wn.com/HIS_HIGHNESS_ABDULLAH_15_CLIMAX_DVD_HQ_1990_
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![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 1 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] *](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/0d3ejqdrxTQ/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 1 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] *")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 1 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] *
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
* - BEWARE OF PICTURE QUALITY
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_1_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_*
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 2 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/YjbqVDl7m2I/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 2 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 2 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_2_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 3 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/W3uOvjzsaHk/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 3 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 3 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_3_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 4 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/X7FcxTKlytk/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 4 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 4 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:03
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_4_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 5 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/yvrEV8bsmHE/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 5 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 5 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_5_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 6 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/hhVxxrJT3Ts/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 6 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 6 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_6_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 7 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/gVnVktS2hHc/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 7 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 7 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_7_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 8 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/-lHTuFMLNVs/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 8 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 8 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:59
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
...
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_8_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 9 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/sD9iQo692Aw/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 9 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 9 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_9_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 10 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/q0sqXPM6-5U/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 10 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 10 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_10_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 11 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/STsL3bqizgA/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 11 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 11 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_11_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 12 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/3wlV78toEA0/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 12 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 12 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_12_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 13 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/1Pi8wfVH0Qg/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 13 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 13 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_13_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 14 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/PoAa3AotB-8/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 14 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 14 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_14_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 15 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Xj6TfCDZrrY/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 15 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 15 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_15_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_
![Kadathanadan Ambadi- 16 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] climax](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/L4c2c5N7aMA/default.jpg "Kadathanadan Ambadi- 16 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] climax")
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 16 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] climax
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
http://wn.com/Kadathanadan_Ambadi_16_Mohanlal,_Prem_Nazir_in_Priyadarshan_film_1990_climax
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Appu (1990)-1 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:30
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-1_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-2 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:10
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-2_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-3 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:09
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-3_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-4 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:10
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-4_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-5 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:11
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-5_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-6 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:10
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-6_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-7 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:05
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-7_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-8 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:28
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-8_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-9 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:47
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-9_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-10 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:31
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-10_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-11 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-11_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-12 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:19
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-12_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-13 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:42
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-13_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie_comedy_and_suspense
Appu (1990)-14 climax ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
http://wn.com/Appu_1990-14_climax_Mohanlal_Malayalam_movie
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![Kuttettan-1 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/XcZuzyyO4p8/default.jpg "Kuttettan-1 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-1 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-1_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-2 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/aFr2W70kLII/default.jpg "Kuttettan-2 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-2 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-2_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-3 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/g_9QbCVAtSY/default.jpg "Kuttettan-3 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-3 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-3_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-4 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/TERdSXD2qhM/default.jpg "Kuttettan-4 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-4 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
..
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-4_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-5 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/GVjc_hTl1iM/default.jpg "Kuttettan-5 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-5 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-5_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-6 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/wtgNVqJC6gA/default.jpg "Kuttettan-6 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-6 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-6_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-9 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/m6wauUZXM4Q/default.jpg "Kuttettan-9 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-9 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-9_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-10 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/OvIm2q_qWos/default.jpg "Kuttettan-10 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-10 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-10_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-11 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/O9Qwhgj6Ltg/default.jpg "Kuttettan-11 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-11 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:02
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-11_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-12 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/uzijsIK8JQo/default.jpg "Kuttettan-12 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-12 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-12_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-13 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/iXSeozOj1FI/default.jpg "Kuttettan-13 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]")
Kuttettan-13 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-13_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_
![Kuttettan-14 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990] climax](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/v4AfPuRO80w/default.jpg "Kuttettan-14 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990] climax")
Kuttettan-14 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990] climax
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:30
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
http://wn.com/Kuttettan-14_Malayalam_Comedy_film_Mammootty,_Lohithadas,_Thilakan_1990_climax
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![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 1 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/k9Lmb4vEmfs/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 1 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 1 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_1_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 2 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ICzsY7Su2l8/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 2 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 2 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_2_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 3 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/AxIVI0j8_1c/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 3 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 3 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_3_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 4 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/hNXxeDYjq20/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 4 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 4 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_4_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 5 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/GTOIB5hGwSc/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 5 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 5 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_5_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 6 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Ozxkg4CAeao/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 6 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 6 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_6_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 7 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/edALPr4b6f0/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 7 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 7 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_7_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 8 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/t-nuhTO6At4/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 8 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 8 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:26
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_8_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 9 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/83unq9Eablc/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 9 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 9 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_9_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 10 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/HdqfRtH7_WE/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 10 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 10 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_10_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 11 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/7IQlxtY4fgs/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 11 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 11 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_11_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 12 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/uD_Ib9nNu_0/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 12 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 12 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_12_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 13 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/pe2uYIRSWfI/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 13 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 13 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_13_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 14 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/11kpN5Ius1c/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 14 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 14 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_14_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
![Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 15 climax Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121111200330im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/dNKR-tRBuWY/default.jpg "Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 15 climax Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]")
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 15 climax Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:06
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
http://wn.com/Ee_Thanutha_Veluppan_Kalathu_15_climax_Padmarajan,_Mammootty,_Suresh_Gopi_Thriller_1990_
10:57
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 1 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 1 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 93501
8:34
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 2 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 2 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 44284
9:47
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 3 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 3 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 51986
9:45
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 4 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 4 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 43242
10:48
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 5 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 5 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 55403
8:44
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 6 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 6 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 47199
9:48
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 7 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 7 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 48761
9:42
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 8 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 8 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 53388
9:41
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 9 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 9 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 45962
9:50
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 10 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 10 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 43428
9:20
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 11 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 11 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 48517
10:13
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 12 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 12 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 45382
9:07
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 13 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 13 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 40054
10:26
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 14 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 14 DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 35278
Vimeo results:
6:35
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby...
published: 03 Oct 2011
author: robgwilson.com
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby Ferguson and Robert Grigsby Wilson
WRITTEN BY Cynthia Closkey
VISUAL EFFECTS BY Blake Loyd
CROWDSOURCED AT erxprod.wordpress.com
FILMS:
0:27 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:38 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:44 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:48 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:53 - Drunken Master (1978)
1:02 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:09 - The Killer (1989)
1:19 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:21 - Iron Monkey (1993)
1:31 - Once Upon A Time In China (1991)
1:36 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:41 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
1:45 - Philip K. Dick Speech (youtube.com/watch?v=jXeVgEs4sOo&feature;=related) (1977)
2:18 - Strange Days (1995)
2:24 - Akira (1988)
2:30 - Total Recall (1990)
3:24 - Alice In Wonderland (1951)
3:42 - The Killer (1989)
3:53 - A Better Tomorrow (1986)
4:05 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
4:32 - Akira (1998)
4:39 - Koyannisqatsi (1982)
4:49 - Dr. Who: The Deadly Assassin (1976)
5:10 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
MUSIC:
(All sourced from The Matrix Soundtrack)
0:20 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:44 - Hive - Ultrasonic Sound
2:30 - Lunatic Calm - Leave You Far Behind (Lunatics Roller Coaster Mix)
3:38 - Propellerheads - Spybreak
4:39 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:46
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I ...
published: 12 Nov 2011
author: Ian Albinson
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I put together a brief visual history of some of Saul Bass's most celebrated work.
Editor: Ian Albinson (www.artofthetitle.com)
"Saul Bass: A Life In Film & Design" by Jennifer Bass and Pat Kirkham
(Available on Amazon - http://amzn.to/uZDYYR)
Related: A Brief History of Title Design (http://vimeo.com/20759580)
Website: www.artofthetitle.com
Twitter: http://twitter.com/ArtoftheTitle
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ArtoftheTitle
Music: Greg Fonkmaster B "Fonkmaster's Interlude"
++++++++++
Full film listing:
Carmen Jones (1954)
The Big Knife (1955)
The Seven Year Itch (1955)
The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)
Vertigo (1958)
Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
North by Northwest (1959)
Spartacus (1960)
Psycho (1960)
Ocean’s Eleven (1960)
West Side Story (1961)
Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
Nine Hours to Rama (1963)
It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World (1963)
Bunny Lake is Missing (1965)
Seconds (1966)
Not with My Wife, You Don't! (1966)
Grand Prix (1966)
That’s Entertainment, Part II (1976)
The War of the Roses (1989)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
7:29
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note...
published: 09 Jun 2010
author: Leandro Copperfield
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note: Many friends after seeing my video "Tarantino vs Coen Brothers" requested me to do a new video duel of directors, so I decided to do now a tribute to my two favorite directors, Stanley Kubrick and Martin Scorsese, were 25 days re-watching 34 films, selected more than 500 scenes, and a hard work editing.
This video was purely non-profit and not Aimed at breaking copyright laws.
Editor's note #2: I know that they are different in many ways, this is not necessarily a comparison or "fight". It's just a hommage for two of my favorite directors.
Lists of films used ...
Dir.: Stanley Kubrick
Day of the Fight (1951)
Fear and Desire (1953)
Killer's Kiss (1955)
The Killing (1956)
Paths of Glory (1957)
Spartacus (1960)
Lolita (1962)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
A Clockwork Orange (1971)
Barry Lyndon (1975)
The Shining (1980)
Full Metal Jacket (1987)
Eyes Wide Shut (1999)
Dir.: Martin Scorsese
Mean Streets (1973)
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974)
Taxi Driver (1976)
New York, New York (1977)
Raging Bull (1980)
The King of Comedy (1982)
After Hours (1985)
The Color of Money (1986)
The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
Kundun (1997)
Bringing Out the Dead (1999)
Gangs of New York (2002)
The Aviator (2004)
The Departed (2006)
Shutter Island (2010)
Audio Copyright Notices:
'I'm Shipping Up to Boston' performed by band Dropkick Murphys remains courtesy Hellcat Records, ® 2005
'Baby Did A Bad Bad Thing' by Chris Isaak remains courtesy Warner Music Group Corp, ® 1996
'Nude' by Radiohead remains courtesy XL Recordings, ® 2008
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/ (Other videos mashups)
3:04
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership ...
published: 06 Sep 2012
author: Passion Pictures
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership with Unity, the games engine developers using the new Unity 4.0 3D software. The film was written and directed by Dan Sumich and is a homage to the classic action films from the 1970s through to the 1990s, with a soundtrack by the legendary heavy metal vocalist Steve Grimmett. An ordinary looking guy wakes up one morning feeling the worse for wear and realises he’s run out of milk. As he drags himself out of the house to go and buy some, an extraordinary sequence of events draws him into a journey of mayhem on the streets of San Francisco.
Youtube results:
10:34
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 15 CLIMAX DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and f...
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
HIS HIGHNESS ABDULLAH - 15 CLIMAX DVD HQ [1990]
His Highness Abdullah is a Malayalam movie released in 1990 directed by Sibi Malayil and featuring Mohanlal, Gauthami and Nedumudi Venu. His Highness Abdullah focused on music produced by Mohanlal through Pranavam Arts.
published: 26 Mar 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 47967
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 1 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] *
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
* - BEWARE OF PICTURE QUALITY...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 1 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] *
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
* - BEWARE OF PICTURE QUALITY
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 38605
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 2 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 2 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 18415
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 3 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 3 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 11441
10:03
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 4 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 4 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 10028
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 5 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 5 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 8890
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 6 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 6 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 9003
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 7 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 7 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 8174
5:59
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 8 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
......
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 8 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 8199
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 9 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 9 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 6853
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 10 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 10 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 8359
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 11 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 11 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 7398
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 12 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 12 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 6303
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 13 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 13 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 5809
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 14 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 14 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 5318
Vimeo results:
6:35
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby...
published: 03 Oct 2011
author: robgwilson.com
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby Ferguson and Robert Grigsby Wilson
WRITTEN BY Cynthia Closkey
VISUAL EFFECTS BY Blake Loyd
CROWDSOURCED AT erxprod.wordpress.com
FILMS:
0:27 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:38 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:44 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:48 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:53 - Drunken Master (1978)
1:02 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:09 - The Killer (1989)
1:19 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:21 - Iron Monkey (1993)
1:31 - Once Upon A Time In China (1991)
1:36 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:41 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
1:45 - Philip K. Dick Speech (youtube.com/watch?v=jXeVgEs4sOo&feature;=related) (1977)
2:18 - Strange Days (1995)
2:24 - Akira (1988)
2:30 - Total Recall (1990)
3:24 - Alice In Wonderland (1951)
3:42 - The Killer (1989)
3:53 - A Better Tomorrow (1986)
4:05 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
4:32 - Akira (1998)
4:39 - Koyannisqatsi (1982)
4:49 - Dr. Who: The Deadly Assassin (1976)
5:10 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
MUSIC:
(All sourced from The Matrix Soundtrack)
0:20 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:44 - Hive - Ultrasonic Sound
2:30 - Lunatic Calm - Leave You Far Behind (Lunatics Roller Coaster Mix)
3:38 - Propellerheads - Spybreak
4:39 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:46
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I ...
published: 12 Nov 2011
author: Ian Albinson
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I put together a brief visual history of some of Saul Bass's most celebrated work.
Editor: Ian Albinson (www.artofthetitle.com)
"Saul Bass: A Life In Film & Design" by Jennifer Bass and Pat Kirkham
(Available on Amazon - http://amzn.to/uZDYYR)
Related: A Brief History of Title Design (http://vimeo.com/20759580)
Website: www.artofthetitle.com
Twitter: http://twitter.com/ArtoftheTitle
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ArtoftheTitle
Music: Greg Fonkmaster B "Fonkmaster's Interlude"
++++++++++
Full film listing:
Carmen Jones (1954)
The Big Knife (1955)
The Seven Year Itch (1955)
The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)
Vertigo (1958)
Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
North by Northwest (1959)
Spartacus (1960)
Psycho (1960)
Ocean’s Eleven (1960)
West Side Story (1961)
Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
Nine Hours to Rama (1963)
It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World (1963)
Bunny Lake is Missing (1965)
Seconds (1966)
Not with My Wife, You Don't! (1966)
Grand Prix (1966)
That’s Entertainment, Part II (1976)
The War of the Roses (1989)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
7:29
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note...
published: 09 Jun 2010
author: Leandro Copperfield
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note: Many friends after seeing my video "Tarantino vs Coen Brothers" requested me to do a new video duel of directors, so I decided to do now a tribute to my two favorite directors, Stanley Kubrick and Martin Scorsese, were 25 days re-watching 34 films, selected more than 500 scenes, and a hard work editing.
This video was purely non-profit and not Aimed at breaking copyright laws.
Editor's note #2: I know that they are different in many ways, this is not necessarily a comparison or "fight". It's just a hommage for two of my favorite directors.
Lists of films used ...
Dir.: Stanley Kubrick
Day of the Fight (1951)
Fear and Desire (1953)
Killer's Kiss (1955)
The Killing (1956)
Paths of Glory (1957)
Spartacus (1960)
Lolita (1962)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
A Clockwork Orange (1971)
Barry Lyndon (1975)
The Shining (1980)
Full Metal Jacket (1987)
Eyes Wide Shut (1999)
Dir.: Martin Scorsese
Mean Streets (1973)
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974)
Taxi Driver (1976)
New York, New York (1977)
Raging Bull (1980)
The King of Comedy (1982)
After Hours (1985)
The Color of Money (1986)
The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
Kundun (1997)
Bringing Out the Dead (1999)
Gangs of New York (2002)
The Aviator (2004)
The Departed (2006)
Shutter Island (2010)
Audio Copyright Notices:
'I'm Shipping Up to Boston' performed by band Dropkick Murphys remains courtesy Hellcat Records, ® 2005
'Baby Did A Bad Bad Thing' by Chris Isaak remains courtesy Warner Music Group Corp, ® 1996
'Nude' by Radiohead remains courtesy XL Recordings, ® 2008
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/ (Other videos mashups)
3:04
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership ...
published: 06 Sep 2012
author: Passion Pictures
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership with Unity, the games engine developers using the new Unity 4.0 3D software. The film was written and directed by Dan Sumich and is a homage to the classic action films from the 1970s through to the 1990s, with a soundtrack by the legendary heavy metal vocalist Steve Grimmett. An ordinary looking guy wakes up one morning feeling the worse for wear and realises he’s run out of milk. As he drags himself out of the house to go and buy some, an extraordinary sequence of events draws him into a journey of mayhem on the streets of San Francisco.
Youtube results:
10:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 15 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 15 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 6669
6:01
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 16 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] climax
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652...
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kadathanadan Ambadi- 16 Mohanlal, Prem Nazir in Priyadarshan film - [1990] climax
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5A7E5CCD08AF8652
published: 16 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 6817
10:30
Appu (1990)-1 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-1 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 56147
10:10
Appu (1990)-2 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-2 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 36375
10:09
Appu (1990)-3 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-3 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 22881
10:10
Appu (1990)-4 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-4 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 22146
10:11
Appu (1990)-5 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-5 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 20786
10:10
Appu (1990)-6 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-6 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 18346
10:05
Appu (1990)-7 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-7 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 18610
10:28
Appu (1990)-8 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-8 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 17129
10:47
Appu (1990)-9 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-9 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 17701
9:31
Appu (1990)-10 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-10 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 16111
10:01
Appu (1990)-11 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-11 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 17599
10:19
Appu (1990)-12 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-12 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 16529
6:42
Appu (1990)-13 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-13 ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie comedy and suspense
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 14325
7:01
Appu (1990)-14 climax ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B...
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Appu (1990)-14 climax ::Mohanlal:: Malayalam movie
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=463BB7BC7F782B8B
published: 17 Dec 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 23695
Vimeo results:
6:35
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby...
published: 03 Oct 2011
author: robgwilson.com
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby Ferguson and Robert Grigsby Wilson
WRITTEN BY Cynthia Closkey
VISUAL EFFECTS BY Blake Loyd
CROWDSOURCED AT erxprod.wordpress.com
FILMS:
0:27 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:38 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:44 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:48 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:53 - Drunken Master (1978)
1:02 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:09 - The Killer (1989)
1:19 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:21 - Iron Monkey (1993)
1:31 - Once Upon A Time In China (1991)
1:36 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:41 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
1:45 - Philip K. Dick Speech (youtube.com/watch?v=jXeVgEs4sOo&feature;=related) (1977)
2:18 - Strange Days (1995)
2:24 - Akira (1988)
2:30 - Total Recall (1990)
3:24 - Alice In Wonderland (1951)
3:42 - The Killer (1989)
3:53 - A Better Tomorrow (1986)
4:05 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
4:32 - Akira (1998)
4:39 - Koyannisqatsi (1982)
4:49 - Dr. Who: The Deadly Assassin (1976)
5:10 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
MUSIC:
(All sourced from The Matrix Soundtrack)
0:20 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:44 - Hive - Ultrasonic Sound
2:30 - Lunatic Calm - Leave You Far Behind (Lunatics Roller Coaster Mix)
3:38 - Propellerheads - Spybreak
4:39 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:46
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I ...
published: 12 Nov 2011
author: Ian Albinson
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I put together a brief visual history of some of Saul Bass's most celebrated work.
Editor: Ian Albinson (www.artofthetitle.com)
"Saul Bass: A Life In Film & Design" by Jennifer Bass and Pat Kirkham
(Available on Amazon - http://amzn.to/uZDYYR)
Related: A Brief History of Title Design (http://vimeo.com/20759580)
Website: www.artofthetitle.com
Twitter: http://twitter.com/ArtoftheTitle
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ArtoftheTitle
Music: Greg Fonkmaster B "Fonkmaster's Interlude"
++++++++++
Full film listing:
Carmen Jones (1954)
The Big Knife (1955)
The Seven Year Itch (1955)
The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)
Vertigo (1958)
Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
North by Northwest (1959)
Spartacus (1960)
Psycho (1960)
Ocean’s Eleven (1960)
West Side Story (1961)
Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
Nine Hours to Rama (1963)
It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World (1963)
Bunny Lake is Missing (1965)
Seconds (1966)
Not with My Wife, You Don't! (1966)
Grand Prix (1966)
That’s Entertainment, Part II (1976)
The War of the Roses (1989)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
7:29
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note...
published: 09 Jun 2010
author: Leandro Copperfield
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note: Many friends after seeing my video "Tarantino vs Coen Brothers" requested me to do a new video duel of directors, so I decided to do now a tribute to my two favorite directors, Stanley Kubrick and Martin Scorsese, were 25 days re-watching 34 films, selected more than 500 scenes, and a hard work editing.
This video was purely non-profit and not Aimed at breaking copyright laws.
Editor's note #2: I know that they are different in many ways, this is not necessarily a comparison or "fight". It's just a hommage for two of my favorite directors.
Lists of films used ...
Dir.: Stanley Kubrick
Day of the Fight (1951)
Fear and Desire (1953)
Killer's Kiss (1955)
The Killing (1956)
Paths of Glory (1957)
Spartacus (1960)
Lolita (1962)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
A Clockwork Orange (1971)
Barry Lyndon (1975)
The Shining (1980)
Full Metal Jacket (1987)
Eyes Wide Shut (1999)
Dir.: Martin Scorsese
Mean Streets (1973)
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974)
Taxi Driver (1976)
New York, New York (1977)
Raging Bull (1980)
The King of Comedy (1982)
After Hours (1985)
The Color of Money (1986)
The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
Kundun (1997)
Bringing Out the Dead (1999)
Gangs of New York (2002)
The Aviator (2004)
The Departed (2006)
Shutter Island (2010)
Audio Copyright Notices:
'I'm Shipping Up to Boston' performed by band Dropkick Murphys remains courtesy Hellcat Records, ® 2005
'Baby Did A Bad Bad Thing' by Chris Isaak remains courtesy Warner Music Group Corp, ® 1996
'Nude' by Radiohead remains courtesy XL Recordings, ® 2008
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/ (Other videos mashups)
3:04
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership ...
published: 06 Sep 2012
author: Passion Pictures
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership with Unity, the games engine developers using the new Unity 4.0 3D software. The film was written and directed by Dan Sumich and is a homage to the classic action films from the 1970s through to the 1990s, with a soundtrack by the legendary heavy metal vocalist Steve Grimmett. An ordinary looking guy wakes up one morning feeling the worse for wear and realises he’s run out of milk. As he drags himself out of the house to go and buy some, an extraordinary sequence of events draws him into a journey of mayhem on the streets of San Francisco.
10:00
Kuttettan-1 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 17 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-1 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 17 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 124791
10:01
Kuttettan-2 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 17 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-2 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 17 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 47625
10:01
Kuttettan-3 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-3 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 36658
10:01
Kuttettan-4 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
.....
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-4 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
..
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 31094
10:01
Kuttettan-5 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-5 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 30088
10:01
Kuttettan-6 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-6 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 34467
10:01
Kuttettan-9 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-9 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 22739
10:01
Kuttettan-10 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-10 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 20244
10:02
Kuttettan-11 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-11 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 25989
10:01
Kuttettan-12 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-12 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 20358
10:01
Kuttettan-13 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-13 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990]
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 23630
6:30
Kuttettan-14 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990] climax
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F...
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Kuttettan-14 Malayalam Comedy film Mammootty, Lohithadas, Thilakan [1990] climax
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EE977B9EEA2FDC8F
published: 18 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 27574
Vimeo results:
6:35
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby...
published: 03 Oct 2011
author: robgwilson.com
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby Ferguson and Robert Grigsby Wilson
WRITTEN BY Cynthia Closkey
VISUAL EFFECTS BY Blake Loyd
CROWDSOURCED AT erxprod.wordpress.com
FILMS:
0:27 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:38 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:44 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:48 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:53 - Drunken Master (1978)
1:02 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:09 - The Killer (1989)
1:19 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:21 - Iron Monkey (1993)
1:31 - Once Upon A Time In China (1991)
1:36 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:41 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
1:45 - Philip K. Dick Speech (youtube.com/watch?v=jXeVgEs4sOo&feature;=related) (1977)
2:18 - Strange Days (1995)
2:24 - Akira (1988)
2:30 - Total Recall (1990)
3:24 - Alice In Wonderland (1951)
3:42 - The Killer (1989)
3:53 - A Better Tomorrow (1986)
4:05 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
4:32 - Akira (1998)
4:39 - Koyannisqatsi (1982)
4:49 - Dr. Who: The Deadly Assassin (1976)
5:10 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
MUSIC:
(All sourced from The Matrix Soundtrack)
0:20 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:44 - Hive - Ultrasonic Sound
2:30 - Lunatic Calm - Leave You Far Behind (Lunatics Roller Coaster Mix)
3:38 - Propellerheads - Spybreak
4:39 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:46
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I ...
published: 12 Nov 2011
author: Ian Albinson
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I put together a brief visual history of some of Saul Bass's most celebrated work.
Editor: Ian Albinson (www.artofthetitle.com)
"Saul Bass: A Life In Film & Design" by Jennifer Bass and Pat Kirkham
(Available on Amazon - http://amzn.to/uZDYYR)
Related: A Brief History of Title Design (http://vimeo.com/20759580)
Website: www.artofthetitle.com
Twitter: http://twitter.com/ArtoftheTitle
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ArtoftheTitle
Music: Greg Fonkmaster B "Fonkmaster's Interlude"
++++++++++
Full film listing:
Carmen Jones (1954)
The Big Knife (1955)
The Seven Year Itch (1955)
The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)
Vertigo (1958)
Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
North by Northwest (1959)
Spartacus (1960)
Psycho (1960)
Ocean’s Eleven (1960)
West Side Story (1961)
Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
Nine Hours to Rama (1963)
It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World (1963)
Bunny Lake is Missing (1965)
Seconds (1966)
Not with My Wife, You Don't! (1966)
Grand Prix (1966)
That’s Entertainment, Part II (1976)
The War of the Roses (1989)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
7:29
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note...
published: 09 Jun 2010
author: Leandro Copperfield
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note: Many friends after seeing my video "Tarantino vs Coen Brothers" requested me to do a new video duel of directors, so I decided to do now a tribute to my two favorite directors, Stanley Kubrick and Martin Scorsese, were 25 days re-watching 34 films, selected more than 500 scenes, and a hard work editing.
This video was purely non-profit and not Aimed at breaking copyright laws.
Editor's note #2: I know that they are different in many ways, this is not necessarily a comparison or "fight". It's just a hommage for two of my favorite directors.
Lists of films used ...
Dir.: Stanley Kubrick
Day of the Fight (1951)
Fear and Desire (1953)
Killer's Kiss (1955)
The Killing (1956)
Paths of Glory (1957)
Spartacus (1960)
Lolita (1962)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
A Clockwork Orange (1971)
Barry Lyndon (1975)
The Shining (1980)
Full Metal Jacket (1987)
Eyes Wide Shut (1999)
Dir.: Martin Scorsese
Mean Streets (1973)
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974)
Taxi Driver (1976)
New York, New York (1977)
Raging Bull (1980)
The King of Comedy (1982)
After Hours (1985)
The Color of Money (1986)
The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
Kundun (1997)
Bringing Out the Dead (1999)
Gangs of New York (2002)
The Aviator (2004)
The Departed (2006)
Shutter Island (2010)
Audio Copyright Notices:
'I'm Shipping Up to Boston' performed by band Dropkick Murphys remains courtesy Hellcat Records, ® 2005
'Baby Did A Bad Bad Thing' by Chris Isaak remains courtesy Warner Music Group Corp, ® 1996
'Nude' by Radiohead remains courtesy XL Recordings, ® 2008
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/ (Other videos mashups)
3:04
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership ...
published: 06 Sep 2012
author: Passion Pictures
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership with Unity, the games engine developers using the new Unity 4.0 3D software. The film was written and directed by Dan Sumich and is a homage to the classic action films from the 1970s through to the 1990s, with a soundtrack by the legendary heavy metal vocalist Steve Grimmett. An ordinary looking guy wakes up one morning feeling the worse for wear and realises he’s run out of milk. As he drags himself out of the house to go and buy some, an extraordinary sequence of events draws him into a journey of mayhem on the streets of San Francisco.
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 1 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 1 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 62038
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 2 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 2 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 48217
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 3 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 3 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 37638
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 4 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 4 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 32116
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 5 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 5 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 29021
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 6 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 6 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 27151
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 7 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 7 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 27302
2:26
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 8 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 8 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 24450
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 9 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 9 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 26803
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 10 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 10 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 25930
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 11 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 11 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 27324
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 12 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 12 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 26489
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 13 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 13 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 27601
10:01
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 14 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 14 Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 24887
Vimeo results:
6:35
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby...
published: 03 Oct 2011
author: robgwilson.com
Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX
EVERYTHINGISAREMIX.INFO
ROBGWILSON.COM
EDITED BY Robert Grigsby Wilson
PRODUCED BY Kirby Ferguson and Robert Grigsby Wilson
WRITTEN BY Cynthia Closkey
VISUAL EFFECTS BY Blake Loyd
CROWDSOURCED AT erxprod.wordpress.com
FILMS:
0:27 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:38 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:44 - Fist of Legend (1994)
0:48 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
0:53 - Drunken Master (1978)
1:02 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:09 - The Killer (1989)
1:19 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:21 - Iron Monkey (1993)
1:31 - Once Upon A Time In China (1991)
1:36 - Fist of Legend (1994)
1:41 - Tai-Chi Master (Twin Dragons) (1993)
1:45 - Philip K. Dick Speech (youtube.com/watch?v=jXeVgEs4sOo&feature;=related) (1977)
2:18 - Strange Days (1995)
2:24 - Akira (1988)
2:30 - Total Recall (1990)
3:24 - Alice In Wonderland (1951)
3:42 - The Killer (1989)
3:53 - A Better Tomorrow (1986)
4:05 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
4:32 - Akira (1998)
4:39 - Koyannisqatsi (1982)
4:49 - Dr. Who: The Deadly Assassin (1976)
5:10 - Ghost In The Shell (1995)
MUSIC:
(All sourced from The Matrix Soundtrack)
0:20 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:44 - Hive - Ultrasonic Sound
2:30 - Lunatic Calm - Leave You Far Behind (Lunatics Roller Coaster Mix)
3:38 - Propellerheads - Spybreak
4:39 - Rob Dougan - Clubbed To Death (Kurayamino Variation)
1:46
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I ...
published: 12 Nov 2011
author: Ian Albinson
The Title Design of Saul Bass
To celebrate the release of the long-awaited book "Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design", I put together a brief visual history of some of Saul Bass's most celebrated work.
Editor: Ian Albinson (www.artofthetitle.com)
"Saul Bass: A Life In Film & Design" by Jennifer Bass and Pat Kirkham
(Available on Amazon - http://amzn.to/uZDYYR)
Related: A Brief History of Title Design (http://vimeo.com/20759580)
Website: www.artofthetitle.com
Twitter: http://twitter.com/ArtoftheTitle
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ArtoftheTitle
Music: Greg Fonkmaster B "Fonkmaster's Interlude"
++++++++++
Full film listing:
Carmen Jones (1954)
The Big Knife (1955)
The Seven Year Itch (1955)
The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)
Vertigo (1958)
Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
North by Northwest (1959)
Spartacus (1960)
Psycho (1960)
Ocean’s Eleven (1960)
West Side Story (1961)
Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
Nine Hours to Rama (1963)
It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World (1963)
Bunny Lake is Missing (1965)
Seconds (1966)
Not with My Wife, You Don't! (1966)
Grand Prix (1966)
That’s Entertainment, Part II (1976)
The War of the Roses (1989)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
7:29
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note...
published: 09 Jun 2010
author: Leandro Copperfield
Kubrick vs Scorsese
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/
25 days, 34 films, and 1 tribute.
Editor's note: Many friends after seeing my video "Tarantino vs Coen Brothers" requested me to do a new video duel of directors, so I decided to do now a tribute to my two favorite directors, Stanley Kubrick and Martin Scorsese, were 25 days re-watching 34 films, selected more than 500 scenes, and a hard work editing.
This video was purely non-profit and not Aimed at breaking copyright laws.
Editor's note #2: I know that they are different in many ways, this is not necessarily a comparison or "fight". It's just a hommage for two of my favorite directors.
Lists of films used ...
Dir.: Stanley Kubrick
Day of the Fight (1951)
Fear and Desire (1953)
Killer's Kiss (1955)
The Killing (1956)
Paths of Glory (1957)
Spartacus (1960)
Lolita (1962)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
A Clockwork Orange (1971)
Barry Lyndon (1975)
The Shining (1980)
Full Metal Jacket (1987)
Eyes Wide Shut (1999)
Dir.: Martin Scorsese
Mean Streets (1973)
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974)
Taxi Driver (1976)
New York, New York (1977)
Raging Bull (1980)
The King of Comedy (1982)
After Hours (1985)
The Color of Money (1986)
The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)
Goodfellas (1990)
Cape Fear (1991)
The Age of Innocence (1993)
Casino (1995)
Kundun (1997)
Bringing Out the Dead (1999)
Gangs of New York (2002)
The Aviator (2004)
The Departed (2006)
Shutter Island (2010)
Audio Copyright Notices:
'I'm Shipping Up to Boston' performed by band Dropkick Murphys remains courtesy Hellcat Records, ® 2005
'Baby Did A Bad Bad Thing' by Chris Isaak remains courtesy Warner Music Group Corp, ® 1996
'Nude' by Radiohead remains courtesy XL Recordings, ® 2008
http://leandrocopperfield.blogspot.com/ (Other videos mashups)
3:04
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership ...
published: 06 Sep 2012
author: Passion Pictures
The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect is a short CG animated film Passion Pictures has made in partnership with Unity, the games engine developers using the new Unity 4.0 3D software. The film was written and directed by Dan Sumich and is a homage to the classic action films from the 1970s through to the 1990s, with a soundtrack by the legendary heavy metal vocalist Steve Grimmett. An ordinary looking guy wakes up one morning feeling the worse for wear and realises he’s run out of milk. As he drags himself out of the house to go and buy some, an extraordinary sequence of events draws him into a journey of mayhem on the streets of San Francisco.
Youtube results:
6:06
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 15 climax Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57...
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
Ee Thanutha Veluppan Kalathu - 15 climax Padmarajan, Mammootty, Suresh Gopi Thriller [1990]
movie playlist - http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=5B42DB8ACF478D57
published: 24 Nov 2009
author: kiprajodreloaded
views: 32242
Photo: AP / Charles Dharapak
09 Nov 2012
Our children and grandchildren will live in a vastly different global economy China and India have ramped up investment in public education, increasing high school attendance and graduation rates....
Photo: AP / Mohammad Hussain
11 Nov 2012
Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas Darling Acts of terror that strikes fear in the hearts and minds of people, such as unexpected and secretive deadly drone strikes, are always wars against hope....
Photo: AP / Khin Maung Win
09 Nov 2012
In recent months, communal violence in Burma's Rakhine state has left about 140 people dead and forced more than 100,000 from their homes. With Buddhist and Muslim communities effectively...
Photo: AP / Osama Faisal
10 Nov 2012
DOHA, Qatar -- Syriaâs biggest political opposition bloc Friday elected a Christian, George Sabra, as president, a move Sabra said showed that the Muslim-majority nation will not allow its national...
Photo: US Army / by Pfc. Cameron Boyd
11 Nov 2012
KABUL (Reuters) - Pakistan hopes to persuade Afghan insurgent groups, including the lethal Haqqani network, to pursue peace but worries resistance from political factions opposed to the Taliban could...
The Examiner
Related topics Louisville Concertslouisville musicLamb Of Godin flamesHatebreedHeavy Metal Advertisement On November 12, 2012, Expo 5 will play host to one of this year's premiere heavy metal tours. Lamb of God, In Flames, Hatebreed and Sylosis are going to take the stage and brutalize the senses in...(size: 10.5Kb)
The News Tribune
If the Mayan calendar is right and the world ends Dec. 21, this will be your last ski season. That, of course, means you’re running out of time to check things off your skiing bucket list. Skiing and snowboarding bucket lists are deeply personal things. Maybe your goal is vacationing in the...(size: 14.1Kb)
PhysOrg
The study highlights evidence for a developmental pathway through which early life stress may drive these changes. Here, babies who lived in homes with stressed mothers were more likely to grow into preschoolers with higher levels of cortisol, a stress hormone. In addition, these girls with higher...(size: 4.9Kb)
Lord McAlpine: Respected conservative peer
11 Nov 2012
Gulf News
Dubai: Robert Alistair McAlpine is a retired Scottish politician and author. He was made a life peer in the 1984 New Year’s Honours list, taking the title Baron McAlpine of West Green — in Hampshire. Born in May 1942, he is a member of the famous McAlpine construction dynasty — his...(size: 19.5Kb)
BBC News
Earlier this year, two economists made a friendly wager. One of them, the blogger Prof Michael Pettis of the Beijing Business School, had earned kudos as one of the first to predict the sharp slowdown in China's economy seen over the last year. The other was the Economist. The magazine, that...(size: 7.4Kb)
Rugs' magic carpet ride is over
11 Nov 2012
Star Tribune
A going-out-of-business sale can attract consumers like bugs to a warm, bright bulb. That's what Kurosh Amrami expected in August, when he launched a liquidation sale at Grand Oriental Rugs in Edina after 35 years in the business. But despite discounts up to 75 percent, he said business has been...(size: 5.8Kb)
Deccan Herald
Recently, Government of India has taken some decisions in the name of 'economic reforms', according to which FDI has been allowed into multi brand retail and pension funds for the first time and FDI cap for insurance sector has been raised from 26 per cent now to 49 per cent. Normally it is believed...(size: 5.8Kb)
SA’s labour upheavals a mere sideshow
11 Nov 2012
Independent online (SA)
In a world wracked by ongoing economic crises, what is the role of trade unions? And if they focus solely on “bread-and-butter issues”, are they, as National Union of Mineworkers spokesman Lesiba Seshoka says, doomed to fail because “broader policies are shaped at a political...(size: 4.8Kb)
Bloomberg
Xi Jinping may have to wait two years to gain control of the world’s largest army after he takes the Communist Party’s top job this week, a delay that may weaken China’s ability to address tensions with Japan and the U.S. In China’s past two transitions of power, the departing leader kept hold of...(size: 10.7Kb)
Huffington Post
Our view of war over the last century has been through the lens of military photographers, photojournalists, amateurs and artists who have risked the danger of conflict zones to capture the many facets of human struggle. This Veterans Day, the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston is highlighting the...(size: 6.2Kb)
Huffington Post
* BBC Trust head says changes must be made...(size: 12.5Kb)
The Examiner
Related topics Veteran's Dayptsd Advertisement Every day, at least 18 veterans commit suicide. The United States is losing more of their military members to suicide than to combat. And every 8 seconds, an “unwanted” animal is euthanized in our country. The HSUS estimates that animal shelters...(size: 16.5Kb)
>Kenai area's moose populations declining
11 Nov 2012
Seattle Post
KENAI, Alaska (AP) — Four moose were harvested in Game Management Unit 15A on the Kenai Peninsula last year, said Ted Spraker, acting chair of the Alaska Board of Game. "This is the same area that used to have upwards of 350, 360 moose taken in some years," he said. "In the last decade it's just...(size: 3.2Kb)
This article is about the year 1990. For the number, see 1990 (number). For other uses, see 1990 (disambiguation).
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
| Decades: | 1960s 1970s 1980s – 1990s – 2000s 2010s 2020s |
| Years: | 1987 1988 1989 – 1990 – 1991 1992 1993 |
| 1990 by topic: |
| Subject |
| By country |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Works and introductions categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 1990 MCMXC |
| Ab urbe condita | 2743 |
| Armenian calendar | 1439 ԹՎ ՌՆԼԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6740 |
| Bahá'í calendar | 146–147 |
| Bengali calendar | 1397 |
| Berber calendar | 2940 |
| British Regnal year | 38 Eliz. 2 – 39 Eliz. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2534 |
| Burmese calendar | 1352 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7498–7499 |
| Chinese calendar | 己巳年十二月初五日 (4626/4686-12-5) — to —
庚午年十一月十五日(4627/4687-11-15) |
| Coptic calendar | 1706–1707 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1982–1983 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5750–5751 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 2046–2047 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1912–1913 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5091–5092 |
| Holocene calendar | 11990 |
| Iranian calendar | 1368–1369 |
| Islamic calendar | 1410–1411 |
| Japanese calendar | Heisei 2 (平成2年) |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
| Korean calendar | 4323 |
| Minguo calendar | ROC 79 民國79年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2533 |
| Unix time | 631152000–662687999 |
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1990 |
1990 (MCMXC) was a common year that started on a Monday. In the Gregorian calendar, it was the 1990th year of Anno Domini; the 990th year of the 2nd millennium; the 90th year of the 20th century; and the 1st year of the 1990s. It is often considered the final year of the Cold War era.
Contents |
Events[link]
January[link]
- January 1 – Glasgow begins its year as European City of Culture.
- January 3 – United States invasion of Panama: General Manuel Noriega, the deposed "strongman of Panama", surrenders to American forces.
- January 4 – Two trains collide in Sangi, Pakistan, killing between 200 and 300 people and injuring an estimated 700 others.
- January 7 – The Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public because of safety concerns.
- January 9 – Ugandan Lt. Gen. Bazilio Olara-Okello, who led a coup against Dr. Apolo Milton Obote's government, dies in Ormduruman Hospital in Khartoum, Sudan.
- January 10 – Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc.
- January 11 – Cold War: In Lithuania, 300,000 demonstrate for independence.
- January 15 – Thousands storm the Stasi headquarters in Berlin in an attempt to view their government records.
- January 20 – Cold War: Soviet troops occupy Baku, Azerbaijan, under the state of emergency decree issued by Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev and kill over 130 and wound over 700 protesters for national independence.[1]
- January 22 – Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. is convicted of releasing the Morris worm.
- January 25 – Avianca Flight 52 crashes into Cove Neck, Long Island, after a miscommunication between the flight crew and JFK Airport officials, killing 73 people on board.
- January 25–January 26 – The Burns' Day storm kills 97 in northwestern Europe.
- January 27 – The city of Tiraspol in the Moldavian SSR briefly declares independence.
- January 28 – Super Bowl XXIV: The San Francisco 49ers defeat the Denver Broncos 55-10 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
- January 29 – The trial of Joseph Hazelwood, former skipper of the Exxon Valdez, begins in Anchorage, Alaska. He is accused of negligence that resulted in America's second worst oil spill to date.
- January 31 – The first McDonald's in Moscow, Russia opens.
February[link]
- February 2 – Apartheid: In South Africa, President F.W. de Klerk allows the African National Congress to legally function again and promises to free Nelson Mandela.
- February 5 – Manuel Fraga becomes the president of Galicia, Spain.
- February 10 – South African President F.W. de Klerk announces that Nelson Mandela will be released the next day.
- February 11 – Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison, near Cape Town, South Africa, after 27 years behind bars.
- February 13
- German reunification: An agreement is reached for a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.
- Drexel Burnham Lambert files for bankruptcy protection, Chapter 11.
- February 14 – The Pale Blue Dot picture was sent back from the Voyager 1 probe after completing its primary mission. It was around 3.5 billion miles away from earth.
- February 15 – The United Kingdom and Argentina restore diplomatic relations after 8 years. The UK had severed ties in response to Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands, a British Dependent Territory, in 1982.
- February 26
- The Sandinistas are defeated in the Nicaraguan elections.
- The USSR agrees to withdraw all 73,500 troops from Czechoslovakia by July, 1991.
- February 27 – Exxon Valdez oil spill: Exxon and its shipping company are indicted on 5 criminal counts.
March[link]
- March 1
- A fire at the Sheraton Hotel in Cairo, Egypt, kills 16 people.
- Steve Jackson Games is raided by the U.S. Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
- The Royal New Zealand Navy discontinues its daily rum ration.
- March 6 – An SR-71 sets a U.S. transcontinental speed record of 1 hour 8 minutes 17 seconds, on what is publicized as its last official flight.
- March 9
- Police seal off Brixton in South London after another night of protests against the poll tax.
- Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Clyde Wells confirms he will rescind Newfoundland's approval of the Meech Lake Accord.
- March 10 – Eighteen months after seizing power in a coup, Prosper Avril is ousted in Haiti.
- March 11
- Cold War: Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union with the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
- Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected Chilean president since 1970.
- March 15
- Iraq hangs British journalist Farzad Bazoft for spying. Daphne Parish, a British nurse, is sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment as an accomplice.
- Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first executive president of the Soviet Union.
- Cold War: The Soviet Union announces that Lithuania's declaration of independence is invalid.
- March 18
- Twelve paintings, collectively worth $100 to $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts by 2 thieves posing as police officers. This is the largest art theft in US history, and the paintings (as of 2011[update]) have not been recovered.
- Cold War: East Germany holds its first free elections.
- March 20 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.
- March 21 – After 75 years of South African rule, Namibia becomes independent.
- March 25
- In New York City, a fire due to arson at an illegal social club called "Happy Land" kills 87.
- Archbishop of Canterbury Robert Runcie announces his intention to retire at the end of the year.
- March 26 – The 62nd Academy Awards, hosted by Billy Crystal, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, with Driving Miss Daisy winning Best Picture.
- March 27 – The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí to Cuba.
- March 28 – U.S. President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal.
- March 30 – Cold War: After its first free elections during the Soviet era on March 18, Estonia declares Soviet rule to have been illegal since 1940.
- March 31 – "The Second Battle of Trafalgar": A massive anti-poll tax demonstration in Trafalgar Square, London, turns into a riot; 471 people are injured, and 341 arrested.
April[link]
- April 1
- Strangeways Prison riot: The longest prison riot in Britain's history begins at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, and continues for 3 weeks and 3 days, until April 25.
- The Ultimate Warrior defeats Hulk Hogan to win the WWF Championship in a Title for Title, winner takes all match at WrestleMania VI in front of nearly 68,000 at the SkyDome in Toronto, Ontario
- April 6 – Robert Mapplethorpe's "The Perfect Moment" show of nude and homoerotic photographs opens at the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center, in spite of accusations of indecency by Citizens for Community Values.
- April 7 – Iran Contra Affair: John Poindexter is found guilty of 5 charges for his part in the scandal; the convictions are later reversed on appeal.
- April 8 – Scandinavian Star, a Bahamas-registered ferry, catches fire en route from Norway to Denmark, leaving 158 dead.
- April 13 – Cold War: The Soviet Union apologizes for the Katyn Massacre.
- April 15 – Food poisoning kills 450 guests at an engagement party in Uttar Pradesh.
- April 24
- STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched aboard Space Shuttle Discovery.[2]
- The Space Shuttle Discovery places the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit.
- Cold War: West Germany and East Germany agree to merge currency and economies on July 1.
- April 25 – Violeta Chamorro is elected President of Nicaragua.
May[link]
- May 1 – The former Philippine Episcopal Church (supervised by the Episcopal Church of the United States of America) is granted full autonomy and raised to the states of an Autocephalous Anglican Province and renamed the Episcopal Church of the Philippines.
- May 2 – In London, a man brandishing a knife robs a courier of bearer bonds worth £292 million (the largest mugging to date).
- May 4 – Cold War: Latvia declares independence from the Soviet Union.
- May 8 – Cold War: Estonia restores the formal name of the country, the Republic of Estonia, as well as the state emblems (the coat of arms, the flag and the anthem).
- May 15 – Portrait of Doctor Gachet by Vincent van Gogh is sold for a record $82.5 million.
- May 17 – The World Health Organization removes homosexuality from its list of diseases.
- May 20 – Cold War: The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania.
- May 22
- Cold War: The leaders of the Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen announce the unification of their countries as the Republic of Yemen.
- Microsoft releases Windows 3.0.
- May 29 – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) founded.
June[link]
- June 1
- Cold War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production and begin destroying their respective stocks.
- Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army shoot and kill Major Michael Dillon-Lee and Private William Robert Davies of the British Army. Dillon-Lee is killed outside his home in Dortmund, Germany and Davies is killed at a railway station in Lichfield, England.
- June 2
- The Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak spawns 88 confirmed tornadoes in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio, killing 12; 37 tornadoes occur in Indiana, eclipsing the previous record of 21 during the Super Outbreak of April 1974.
- Namibia recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).
- June 7 – Metropolitan Alexy of Leningrad is elected Russian Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia.
- June 8 – The 1990 FIFA World Cup begins in Italy.
- June 12 – Cold War: The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.
- June 13 – June 1990 Mineriad: Fighting breaks out in Romania in the aftermath of the Romanian Revolution of 1989, between the supporters of Nicolae Ceauşescu and the Communist regime, and those of the new regime.
- June 21 – An earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter Scale kills thousands in the Iranian city of Manjil.[3]
- June 22 – Underwater volcano Mount Didicas erupts in the Philippines.
- June 24 – Kathleen Young and Irene Templeton are ordained as priests in St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, becoming the first female Anglican priests in the United Kingdom.
July[link]
- July 2 – A stampede in a pedestrian tunnel leading to Mecca kills 1,426.
- July 6 – Somali president Siad Barre's bodyguards massacre antigovernment demonstrators during a soccer match; 65 people are killed, more than 300 seriously injured.
- July 8 – West Germany defeats Argentina 1–0 to win the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
- July 11 – Terrorist act in Azerbaijan. Armenian terrorists blow up passenger bus moving from Kelbecer to Tartar. 14 people are killed, 35 were wounded.[4]
- July 15 – Tamil Tigers kill 168 Muslims in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
- July 16 – An earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter Scale kills more than 1,600 in the Philippines.
- July 25
- George Carey, Bishop of Bath and Wells, is named as the new Archbishop of Canterbury.
- The Serbian Democratic Party declares the sovereignty of the Serbs in Croatia.
- July 26 – U.S. President George H. W. Bush signs the Americans with Disabilities Act, designed to protect disabled Americans from discrimination.
- July 27
- The parliament building and a government television house in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago are stormed by the Jamaat al Muslimeen in a coup d'état attempt which lasts 5 days. Approximately 26 to 30 people are killed and several wounded (including then Prime Minister, A. N. R. Robinson, who is shot in the leg).
- Cold War: Belarus declares its sovereignty, a key step toward independence from the USSR.
- July 28 – Albert Fujimori becomes president of Peru.
- July 30 – A Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb kills former British politician and former Member of Parliament Ian Gow outside his home in England.
August[link]
- August 2 – Gulf War: Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.
- August 6 – Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council orders a global trade embargo against Iraq in response to its invasion of Kuwait.
- August 10 – A passenger bus, moving by the route "Tbilisi-Agdam" is blown up, 20 people died and 30 were injured. Organizers of the crime, Armenians A. Avanesian and M. Tatevosian, were brought to criminal trial.[4]
- August 12 – "Sue", the best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex specimen ever found, is discovered near Faith, South Dakota.
- August 19 – Leonard Bernstein conducts his final concert, ending with Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 7 performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra.
- August 23 – East Germany and West Germany announce they will unite on October 3.[5]
- August 24 – Northern Ireland writer Brian Keenan is released from Lebanon after being held hostage for nearly 5 years.
- August 28 – The Plainfield Tornado (F5 on the Fujita scale) strikes the towns of Plainfield, Crest Hill, and Joliet, Illinois, killing 29 people (the strongest tornado to date to strike the Chicago Metropolitan Area).
- August 30 – Collapse of the Soviet Union: Azerbaijan declares independence from Soviet Union.
September[link]
- September 2 – Cold War: Transnistria declares its independence from the Moldavian SSR; however, the declaration is not recognized by any government.
- September 9 – First Liberian Civil War: Liberian president Samuel Doe is captured by rebel leader Prince Johnson and killed in a filmed execution.
- September 11 – Gulf War: President George H. W. Bush delivers a nationally televised speech in which he threatens the use of force to remove Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait.
- September 12
- Cold War: The two German states and the Four Powers sign the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany in Moscow, paving the way for German reunification.
- A judge in Australia orders the arrest of media tycoon Christopher Skase, former owner of the Seven Network, after he fails to give evidence in a liquidator's examination of failed shipbuilding company Lloyds Ships Holdings, an associate of Skase's Qintex Australia Ltd.[6]
- September 18 – The International Olympic Committee awards the 1996 Summer Olympics to Atlanta, United States.
- September 19 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army tries to assassinate Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Terry at his home near Stafford, England. Hit by at least 9 bullets, the former Governor of Gibraltar survives.
- September 29 – Washington, D.C.'s National Cathedral is finished.
October[link]
- October 3 – Cold War: East Germany and West Germany reunify into a single Germany.
- October 8 – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: In Jerusalem, Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock mosque on the Temple Mount.
- October 13 – Lebanese Civil War: Syrian military forces invade and occupy Mount Lebanon, ousting General Michel Aoun's government. This effectively consolidates Syria's 14 year occupation of Lebanese soil.
- October 14 – Leonard Bernstein dies of a heart attack at his home in New York City. He is 72 years old.
- October 15 – Cold War: Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and reform his nation.
- October 27 – Cold War: The Supreme Soviet of Kyrgyzstan chooses Askar Akayev as the republic's first president.
November[link]
- November 1 – Mary Robinson defeats odds-on favourite Brian Lenihan to become the first female President of Ireland.
- November 5 – Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.
- November 12
- Akihito is enthroned as the 125th emperor of Japan.
- Tim Berners-Lee publishes a more formal proposal for the World Wide Web.[7]
- November 9 - The Parliament of Singapore enacts the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act.
- November 13 - In New Zealand, David Gray kills 13 people in what would become known as the Aramoana Massacre.
- November 14 – Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the border at the Oder-Neisse line.
- November 15 – STS-38: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on a classified military mission.
- November 21
- Charter of Paris for a New Europe signed.
- Super Famicom released in Japan.
- November 22 – Margaret Thatcher announces she will not contest the second ballot of the leadership election for the Conservative Party (UK).
- November 25 – Lech Wałęsa and Stanisław Tymiński win the first round of the first presidential elections in Poland.
- November 27 - Women's suffrage was introduced in the last Swiss half canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden.
- November 29 – Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council passes UN Security Council Resolution 678, authorizing military intervention in Iraq if that nation does not withdraw its forces from Kuwait and free all foreign hostages by Tuesday, January 15, 1991.
December[link]
- December 1 – Establishing the first land connection between the United Kingdom and the mainland of Europe, Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the English Channel seabed.
- December 3
- At Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Northwest Airlines Flight 1482 (a McDonnell Douglas DC-9) collides with Northwest Airlines Flight 299 (a Boeing 727) on the runway, killing 8 passengers and 4 crewmembers on Flight 1482.
- Mary Robinson begins her term as President of Ireland, becoming the first female to hold this office.
- December 6
- Saddam Hussein releases the Western hostages.
- President Hossain Mohammad Ershad of Bangladesh is forced to resign following massive protests.
- December 9
- Slobodan Milošević becomes President of Serbia.
- Lech Wałęsa wins the 2nd round of Poland's first presidential election.
- December 16 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide is elected president of Haiti, ending 3 decades of military rule.
- December 22
- The first constitution of the Republic of Croatia is adopted.
- The Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia become independent, after the termination of their trusteeship.
- December 23 – In the Slovenian independence referendum, 88.5% of the overall electorate (94.8% of votes), with the turnout of 93.3%, supported independence of the country.
- December 25 – Tim Berners-Lee creates the first webpage on the first web server.
- December 31 – Russian Garry Kasparov holds his title by winning the World Chess Championship match against his countryman Anatoly Karpov.
Date unknown[link]
- The last adornments in handwriting are de-standardized, to keep up with the Information Age.[8]
- Homosexual acts between consenting adults are decriminalized in Queensland.
World population[link]
| World population | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1985 | 1995 | |||||
| World | 5,263,593,000 | 4,830,979,000 |  432,614,000 |
+8.95 % | 5,674,380,000 | 410,787,000 |
+7.80 % |
| Africa | 622,443,000 | 541,718,000 | 80,629,000 |
+14.88 % | 707,462,000 | 85,019,000 |
+13.66 % |
| Asia | 3,167,807,000 | 2,887,552,000 | 280,255,000 |
+9.71 % | 3,430,052,000 | 262,245,000 |
+8.28 % |
| Europe | 721,582,000 | 706,009,000 | 15,573,000 |
+2.21 % | 727,405,000 | 5,823,000 |
+0.81 % |
| Latin America | 441,525,000 | 401,469,000 | 40,056,000 |
+9.98 % | 481,099,000 | 39,574,000 |
+8.96 % |
| North America | 283,549,000 | 269,456,000 | 14,093,000 |
+5.23 % | 299,438,000 | 15,889,000 |
+5.60 % |
| Oceania | 26,687,000 | 24,678,000 | 2,009,000 |
+8.14 % | 28,924,000 | 2,237,000 |
+8.38 % |
Births[link]
January[link]
- January 4
- Toni Kroos, German footballer
- Alberto Paloschi, Italian footballer
- January 6
- Abhinav Mukund, Indian cricketer
- Dominique Aegerter, Swiss motorcycle racer
- Alex Teixeira Santos, Brazilian footballer
- January 7
- Gregor Schlierenzauer, Austrian ski jumper
- Camryn Grimes, American actress
- Liam Aiken, American actor
- Elene Gedevanishvili, Georgian figure skater
- January 10
- Tao Li, Singaporean Olympic swimmer
- Jessica Scheel, Miss Guatemala Universe 2010
- January 12 – Sergey Karjakin, Ukrainian chess player
- January 13 - Liam Hemsworth, Australian actor
- January 15 – Fernando Forestieri, Italian footballer
- January 17 – Tom Bosworth, British race walker
- January 22 – Alizé Cornet, French tennis player
- January 26
- Christopher Massey, American actor
- Kherington Payne, American dancer and actress
- January 30
- Eiza Gonzalez, Mexican actress/singer
- Jake Thomas, American actor and singer
- January 31 – Kota Yabu, Japanese singer/actor
February[link]
- February 1 – Laura Marling, British singer-songwriter
- February 3 – Sean Kingston, American singer
- February 4 – Haruka Tomatsu, Japanese Seiyū
- February 7
- Anna Abreu, Finnish pop singer
- Steven Stamkos, Canadian ice hockey player
- February 9
- Camille Winbush, American actress
- Facundo Affranchino, Argentine footballer
- February 10 – Sooyoung, a member of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation
- February 11 – Q'Orianka Kilcher, German-born actress
- February 13 – Gyaincain Norbu, 11th Panchen Lama of Tibetan Buddhism according to some sources
- February 18 - Park Shin Hye, South Korean actress
- February 19 - Luke Pasqualino, English actor
- February 27 – Hafiz AF7, Malaysian singer
- February 28 – Anna Muzychuk, Ukrainian chess player
March[link]
- March 1 – James Lomas, British actor
- March 2 – Adderly Fong, Hong Kong Chinese race car driver
- March 4 – Andrea Bowen, American actress
- March 6 - Esti Ginzburg, Israeli model
- March 8
- Abigail and Brittany Hensel, American conjoined twins
- Kristinia DeBarge, American singer-songwriter
- Petra Kvitova, Czech tennis player
- March 19 – Anthony Skorich, Australian soccer player
- March 23
- Princess Eugenie of York, British Princess and daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York and Sarah, Duchess of York
- Jaime Alguersuari, Spanish Formula One driver
- March 24
- Keisha Castle-Hughes, Australian-born New Zealand actress
- Aljur Abrenica, Filipino actor
- Starlin Castro, Major League Baseball player
- March 25 – Kiowa Gordon, American actor
- March 26
- Yuya Takaki, Japanese singer/actor
- Carly Chaikin, American actress
- Xiumin, South Korean singer
- March 30 - Cassie Scerbo, American actress
April[link]
- April 2 – Miralem Pjanić, Bosnian footballer
- April 5 – Miura Haruma, Japanese actor
- April 6 - Charlie McDermott, American actor
- April 9 – Kristen Stewart, American actress
- April 10
- Alex Pettyfer, English actor
- Ben Amos, English footballer
- April 15 – Emma Watson, English actress
- April 16
- Lorraine Nicholson, American actress
- Lily Loveless, British actress
- April 17 – Astrit Ajdarevic, Swedish professional football player
- April 18 – Britt Robertson, American actress
- April 19 – Kim Chiu, Filipina actress
- April 20 – Lu Han, Chinese singer
- April 23 – Dev Patel, British actor
- April 24 - Alexa Nicole, American pornographic actress
- April 30 - Madison Riley, American actress
May[link]
- May 1 – Caitlin Stasey, Australian actress
- May 2 – Kay Panabaker, American actress
- May 3 – Miranda Chartrand, Canadian singer
- May 4
- Nicholas Naitanui, Australian rules footballer
- David Hasler, Liechtenstein footballer
- May 5 – Saad Al Sheebi, Qatari footballer
- May 8
- Anastasia Zuyeva, Russian swimmer
- Kemba Walker, American basketball player
- May 12 – Florent Amodio, French figure skater
- May 15
- Gerald Santos, Filipino actor and singer
- Denzel Whitaker, American actor
- May 16
- Thomas Sangster, British actor
- Darko Sarovic, Serbian sprinter
- May 24 – Joey Logano, American race car driver
- May 27 – Chris Colfer, American actor
- May 26
- Luigi Masi, British singer
- Umar Akmal, Pakistani cricketer
- May 30
- Matías Nocedal, Argentine basketball player
- Dean Collins, American actor
- Yoona, a member of Korean girl group Girls' Generation
June[link]
- June 2
- Kristiina Brask, Finnish pop singer
- Brittany Curran, American actress and singer
- June 6 – Ashleigh Chisholm, Australian actress
- June 7 – Daniel Rich, Australian rules footballer
- June 10 – Niamh Perry, Irish actress and singer
- June 11 - Christophe Lemaitre, French sprinter
- June 12 – Jrue Holiday, American basketball player
- June 17
- Jordan Henderson, English international footballer
- Laura Wright, English singer
- June 18 – Sandra Izbaşa, Romanian gymnast and Olympic gold medalist
- June 21
- Richard Berankis, Lithuanian tennis player
- Håvard Nordtveit, Norwegian football player
- June 22 – Kei Inoo, Japanese singer/actor
- June 25 – Andi Eigenmann, Filipina actress
- June 28 – Jasmine Richards, Canadian actress
- June 29 – Sayuri Sugawara, Japanese singer
July[link]
- July 1 – Angelo Balanta, Colombian footballer
- July 2 – Margot Robbie, Australian actress
- July 4
- Alyssa Miller, American model
- David Kross, German actor
- July 6 – Jeremy Suarez, American actor
- July 9
- Rafael da Silva, Brazilian footballer
- Fabio da Silva, Brazilian footballer
- July 11
- Caroline Wozniacki, Danish tennis player
- Patrick Peterson, American football player
- July 16 – James Maslow, American actor and singer
- July 18 – Saul Alvarez, Mexican boxer
- July 19 - Rosie Jones, English glamour model
- July 23 – Kevin Reynolds, Canadian Figure Skater
- July 24
- Daveigh Chase, American actress
- Jay McGuiness, British singer, part of The Wanted
- July 27
- Nick Hogan, American television personality
- Indiana Evans, Australian actress
- July 28 – Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, American rapper
- July 29 – Munro Chambers, Canadian actor
August[link]
- August 1 – Jack O'Connell, British actor
- August 6 – JonBenét Ramsey, American beauty queen and murder victim (d. 1996)
- August 9 – Adelaide Kane, Australian actress
- August 10 – Tai Woffinden, English speedway rider
- August 12 – Mario Balotelli, Italian footballer
- August 15 – Jennifer Lawrence, American actress
- August 17 – Rachel Hurd-Wood, British actress
- August 20 – Ranomi Kromowidjojo, Dutch swimmer
- August 27 - Madison Welch, English glamour model
- August 29 - Nicole Anderson, American actress
- August 28 – Bojan Krkić, Spanish footballer
September[link]
- September 3 – Abbas Ali, Pakistani footballer
- September 4 – Danny Worsnop, British musician
- September 5 – Kim Yu-Na, South Korean figure skater
- September 6 – John Wall, American basketball player
- September 8 – Matt Barkley, American football player
- September 9
- Melody Klaver, Dutch actress
- Haley Reinhart, American singer
- September 13 – Jamie Anderson, American snowboarder
- September 19 – Saki Fukuda, Japanese actress
- September 20
- Erich Gonzales, Filipina actress
- Phillip Phillips, American singer
- John Tavares, Canadian ice hockey player
- September 21
- Christian Serratos, American actress
- Allison Scagliotti, American actress
- September 23
- Marigona Dragusha, Kosovan model, Miss Universe Kosovo 2009
- Agustin Sierra, Argentine actor
- Laurent Alvarez, Swiss figure skater
- September 25 – Mao Asada, Japanese figure skater
- September 28 – Kirsten Prout, Canadian actress
- September 29 - Doug Brochu, American actor
- September 30 - Gracie Glam, American pornographic actress
October[link]
- October 2 - Samantha Barks, Manx singer and actress
- October 3 - Rhian Ramos, Filipino actress
- October 7
- Ayla Kell, American actress
- Thunder/Cheondung, Korean pop singer, member of MBLAQ
- October 12 – Henri Lansbury, English footballer
- October 16 – Yohanna, Icelandic singer and Eurovision runner-up
- October 18 – Carly Schroeder, American actress
- October 21 – Ricky Rubio, Spanish basketball player
- October 22
- Jonathan Lipnicki, American actor
- Ashley Fiolek, American champion motocross racer
- October 25 – Austin Peralta, American jazz musician and composer
- October 29
- Constance Jablonski, French model
- Eric Saade, Swedish pop singer
- October 31 - Noodle, member of the Gorillaz
November[link]
- November 2 – Kendall Schmidt, American actor and singer
- November 4 – Jean-Luc Bilodeau, Canadian actor
- November 6 – Kris Wu, Chinese-Canadian singer and rapper
- November 7
- Matt Corby, Australian singer
- Marisa Siketa, Australian actress
- November 14 – Jessica Jacobs, Australian actress and singer (d. 2008)
- November 15 – Kanata Hongō, Japanese actor
- November 24 - Sarah Hyland, American actress
- November 29 – Diego González, Mexican singer, actor, and song writer
- November 30 – Magnus Carlsen, Norwegian chess player
December[link]
- December 9 - LaFee, German singer/songwriter
- December 10
- Giulia Boverio, Italian actress
- Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle rider (d. 2010)
- December 13 – Corey Anderson, New Zealand cricketer
- December 17
- Folashade Abugan, Nigerian sprinter
- John Rooney, English footballer
- December 18 – Lara Scandar, Egyptian singer
- December 20 – JoJo, American singer/actress
- December 22 – Jean-Baptiste Maunier, French actor
- December 23
- Anna Maria Perez de Tagle, American actress
- Anna Mae Routledge, Canadian actress
- December 26 – Aaron Ramsey, Welsh footballer
- December 27 - Milos Raonic, Canadian tennis player
- December 28 – David Archuleta, American singer
- December 31
- Patrick Chan, Canadian figure skater
- Zhao Jing, Chinese swimmer
Deaths[link]
January[link]
- January 2
- Alan Hale, Jr., American actor (b. 1921)
- Evangelos Averoff, Greek politician, former Foreign Minister (b. 1910)
- January 4
- Sir Henry Bolte, Australian politician, former Premier of Victoria (b. 1908)
- Doc Edgerton, American electrical engineer (b. 1903)
- Alberto Lleras Camargo, Colombian politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1906)
- January 5 – Arthur Kennedy, American actor (b. 1914)
- January 6
- Ian Charleson, Scottish actor (b. 1949)
- Pavel Cherenkov, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
- January 7
- Avraham Abba Leifer, American Hassidic dynastic rabbi (1918)
- Bronko Nagurski, Canadian-American football player (b. 1908)
- January 8
- Terry-Thomas, English actor (b. 1911)
- Jaime Gil de Biedma, Spanish poet (b. 1929)
- January 9
- Bazilio Olara-Okello, Ugandan military officer and statesman, former head of State (b. 1929)
- Spud Chandler, American baseball player (b. 1907)
- January 10 – Lyle R. Wheeler, American art director (b. 1905)
- January 15 – Gordon Jackson (actor), Scottish actor (b. 1923)
- January 17 – Charles Hernu, French politician, former minister of Defense (b. 1923)
- January 18
- Rusty Hamer, American actor (b. 1947)
- Melanie Appleby, British musician (b. 1966)
- January 19
- Arthur Goldberg, American Justice of the Supreme Court (b. 1908)
- Herbert Wehner, German Social Democratic politician (b. 1906)
- Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh), Indian mystic and spiritual teacher (b. 1931)
- January 20
- Barbara Stanwyck, American actress (b. 1907)
- Hayedeh, Iranian singer (b. 1942)
- Naruhiko Higashikuni, Japanese former Prime Minister (b. 1887)
- January 22
- Mariano Rumor, Italian politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1915)
- Roman Vishniac, Russian-American photographer (b. 1897)
- January 23
- Allen Collins, American musician (b. 1952)
- José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1925)
- January 24 – Madge Bellamy, American actress (b. 1899)
- January 25
- Ava Gardner, American actress (b. 1922)
- Dámaso Alonso, Spanish poet (b. 1898)
- January 26 – Lewis Mumford, American historian of science (b. 1895)
- January 27 – Helen Jerome Eddy, American actress (b. 1897)
- January 28 – Joseph Payne Brennan, American poet/author (b. 1918)
February[link]
- February 2
- Joe Erskine, British boxer (b. 1934)
- Paul Ariste, Estonian linguist (b. 1905)
- Mel Lewis, American jazz musician (b. 1929)
- February 7
- Alfredo M. Santos, Filipino general and World War II hero (b. 1905)
- Jimmy Van Heusen, American composer (b. 1913)
- February 8 – Del Shannon, American musician and singer (b. 1934)
- February 10 – Bill Sherwood, American film director (b. 1952)
- February 14
- Jean Wallace, American actress (b. 1923)
- José Luis Panizo, Spanish footballer (b. 1922)
- February 16
- Keith Haring, American pop artist (b. 1954)
- Robert Ouko, Kenyan politician (b. 1931)
- February 17 – Erik Rhodes, American actor (b. 1906)
- February 19 – Michael Powell, British director (b. 1905)
- February 24
- Malcolm Forbes, American publisher (b. 1919)
- Johnnie Ray, American singer (b. 1927)
- Sandro Pertini, Italian Socialist politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1896)
- February 27 – Nahum Norbert Glatzer, American scholar (b. 1903)
March[link]
- March 5 – Gary Merrill, American actor (b. 1915)
- March 6 – William Raborn, United States Navy officer, former CIA director (b. 1905)
- March 13
- Karl Münchinger, German conductor (b. 1915)
- Bruno Bettelheim, American child psychologist (b. 1903)
- Michael Stewart, British politician, former Foreign Secretary (b. 1906)
- March 17
- March 18 – Robin Harris, American comedian and actor (b. 1953)
- March 19 – Andrew Wood, American musician (b. 1966)
- March 20 – Lev Yashin, Russian footballer (b. 1929)
- March 22
- Bernardo Jaramillo Ossa, Colombian politician (b. 1956)
- Gerald Bull, Canadian Scientist assassinated by Mossad (b. 1928)
- March 23
- John Dexter, English theater director (b. 1925)
- René Enríquez, American actor (b. 1933)
- March 24 – Ray Goulding, American comedian (b. 1922)
- March 26 – Halston, American fashion designer (b. 1932)
April[link]
- April 2 – Aldo Fabrizi, Italian actor (b. 1905)
- April 3 – Sarah Vaughan, American jazz vocalist (b. 1924)
- April 7 – Ronald Evans, American astronaut, NASA Apollo program (b. 1933)
- April 8
- Doreen Sloane, British actress (b. 1934)
- Ryan White, American AIDS activist (b. 1971)
- April 10 – Fortune Gordien, American Olympic athlete (b. 1922)
- April 14
- Sabicas, Spanish guitarist (b. 1912)
- Ahmed Balafrej, Moroccan politician, former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister (b. 1908)
- April 15 – Greta Garbo, Swedish actress (b. 1905)
- April 17 – Ralph Abernathy, American civil rights leader (b. 1926)
- April 18
- Frédéric Rossif, French film and television director (b. 1922)
- Gory Guerrero, American wrestler and father of Eddie Guerrero (b. 1921)
- Robert D. Webb, American film director (b. 1903)
- April 19 – Marco Aurelio Robles, Panamanian politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1905)
- April 20 – Horst Sindermann, East German politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1915)
- April 21 – Erté (Romain de Tirtoff), French Art Deco artist (b. 1892)
- April 22 – Albert Salmi, American actor (b. 1928)
- April 23 – Paulette Goddard, American actress (b. 1910)
- April 25 – Dexter Gordon, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1923)
- April 26 – Carlos Pizarro León-Gómez, Colombian politician (b. 1951)
- April 27 – Bella Spewack, American songwriter (b. 1899)
May[link]
_headshot.jpg)
- May 1 – Sunset Carson, American actor (b. 1920)
- May 2 – David Rappaport, American actor (b. 1951)
- May 3 – Pimen I of Moscow, Patriarch of Moscow and head of the Russian Orthodox Church (b. 1910)
- May 6 – Charles Farrell, American actor (b. 1901)
- May 8 – Tomás Ó Fiaich, Northern Irish cardinal (b. 1923)
- May 10 – Walker Percy, American writer (b. 1916)
- May 12 – Andrei Kirilenko, Soviet politician (b. 1906)
- May 14 – Franklyn Seales, American actor (b. 1952)
- May 16
- Sammy Davis Jr., American actor, dancer, and singer (b. 1925)
- Jim Henson, Muppets creator, American puppeteer and filmmaker (b. 1936)
- May 18 – Jill Ireland, English actress (b. 1936)
- May 21 – Max Wall, English actor (b. 1908)
- May 22 – Rocky Graziano, American boxer (b. 1919)
- May 25 – Vic Tayback, American actor (b. 1930)
- May 29 – Hussein bin Onn, Malay politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1922)
- May 31 – Willy Spühler, Swiss politician, former President of the Confederation (b. 1902)
June[link]
- June 2 – Rex Harrison, English actor (b. 1908)
- June 3
- Robert Noyce, American businessman and inventor (b. 1927)
- Stiv Bators, American singer (The Dead Boys) (b. 1949)
- June 4 – Jack Gilford, American actor (b. 1907)
- June 5 – Vasili Kuznetsov, Soviet politician, former provisional head of the State (b. 1901)
- June 7
- Barbara Baxley, American actress (b. 1923)
- Alfredo Poveda, Ecuadorean military officer and statesman, former head of the State (b. 1926)
- June 8 – José Figueres Ferrer, Costa Rican politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1906)
- June 11 – Vaso Čubrilović, Yugoslav politician, last surviving participant in the conspiracy to kill Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1897)
- June 12 – Lord Terence O'Neill, Northern Irish politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1914)
- June 15 – Leonard Sachs, British actor (b. 1909)
- June 16 – Dame Eva Turner, British soprano (b. 1892)
- June 20 – Ina Balin, American actress (b. 1937)
- June 22 – Ilya Frank, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)
- June 24 – Germán Suárez Flamerich, Venezuelan lawyer and politician, former head of State (b. 1907)
- June 29 – Irving Wallace, American writer (b. 1916)
- June 30 – Lynne Carol, British actress (b. 1914)
July[link]
- July 4 – Phil Boggs, American Olympic diver (b. 1949)
- July 7
- Bill Cullen, American game show host (b. 1920)
- Cazuza, Brazilian poet, singer and composer (b. 1958)
- July 8 – Howard Duff, American actor (b. 1913)
- July 13 – Lois Moran, American actress (b. 1909)
- July 15
- Enn Roos, Estonian Soviet sculptor (b. 1908)
- Margaret Lockwood, English actress (b. 1916)
- July 18
- Yun Bo-seon, South Korean politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1897)
- Johnny Wayne, Canadian comedian (b. 1918)
- Yves Chaland, French cartoonist (b. 1957)
- Gerry Boulet, Canadian musician (b. 1946)
- July 19 – Eddie Quillan, American actor (b. 1907)
- July 21 – Joe Turner, American jazz pianist (b. 1907)
- July 22 – Manuel Puig, Argentinian writer (b. 1932)
- July 23 – Kenjiro Takayanagi, Japanese television engineer (b. 1899)
- July 26 – Brent Mydland, American keyboard player (b. 1952)
- July 29 – Bruno Kreisky, Austrian Social Democratic politician, former Federal Chancellor (b. 1911)
- July 31 – Fernando Sancho, Spanish actor (b. 1916)
August[link]
- August 1
- Norbert Elias, German sociologist of Jewish descent (b. 1897)
- Robert Krieps, Luxembourgian Social Democratic politician (b. 1922)
- August 2 – Edwin Richfield, British actor (b. 1921)
- August 4
- Mathias Goeritz, Mexican-German artist (b. 1915)
- Ettore Maserati, Italian automotive engineer (b. 1894)
- August 6 – Jacques Soustelle, French politician and anthropologist (b. 1912)
- August 9 – Joe Mercer, English footballer (b. 1914)
- August 12 – Dorothy Mackaill, British-born American actress (b. 1903)
- August 15 – Victor Tsoi, Russian singer, actor and poet (b. 1962)
- August 17 – Pearl Bailey, American singer and actress (b. 1918)
- August 18 – B. F. Skinner, American psychologist (b. 1904)
- August 22
- Luigi Dadaglio, Italian Catholic Cardinal (b. 1914)
- Patrick McAlinney, Irish actor (b. 1913)
- August 23 – David Rose, British-born American songwriter, composer, arranger and orchestra leader (b. 1910)
- August 24 – Sergei Dovlatov, Russian short-story writer and novelist (b. 1941)
- August 26 – Mário Pinto de Andrade, Angolan politician and poet (b. 1928)
- August 27
- Raymond St. Jacques, American actor (b. 1930)
- Stevie Ray Vaughan, American guitarist (b. 1954)
- August 31 – Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov, Russian figure skater (b. 1949)
September[link]
- September 1 – Geir Hallgrímsson, Icelandic politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1925)
- September 4 – Irene Dunne, American actress (b. 1898)
- September 6 – Tom Fogerty, American musician (b. 1941)
- September 7
- A. J. P. Taylor, English historian (b. 1906)
- Ahti Karjalainen, Finnish politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1923)
- September 9
- Samuel Doe, Liberian military officer and statesman, President of the Republic from 1980 (b. 1951)
- Nicola Abbagnano, Italian philosopher (b. 1901)
- September 16 – Len Hutton, English cricketer (b. 1916)
- September 19 – Hermes Pan, American choreographer (b. 1910)
- September 21 – Xu Xiangqian, Communist military leader in the People's Republic of China, former Defense minister. (b. 1901)
- September 26 – Alberto Moravia, Italian novelist (b. 1907)
- September 30 – Patrick White, Australian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
October[link]
- October 1 – Curtis LeMay, United States Air Force general (b. 1906)
- October 3 – Stefano Casiraghi, Italian husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco (b. 1960)
- October 4
- Jill Bennett, British actress (b. 1931)
- Avis Bunnage, British actress (b. 1923)
- October 5 – Peter Taylor, English footballer and manager (b. 1928)
- October 7
- Rashid bin Said Al-Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of United Arab Emirates and Emir (Ruler) of Dubai (b. 1912)
- Juan José Arévalo, Guatemalan politician, former President of the Republic (b. 1904)
- Grim Natwick, American animator (b. 1890)
- October 13
- Douglas Edwards, American television news anchor (b. 1917)
- Lê Ðức Thọ, Vietnamese general and politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1911)
- October 14 – Leonard Bernstein, American composer and conductor (b. 1918)
- October 15 – Delphine Seyrig, French actress (b. 1932)
- October 16 – Art Blakey, American jazz musician (b. 1919)
- October 20 – Joel McCrea, American actor (b. 1905)
- October 21 – Dany Chamoun, Lebanese politician (b. 1934)
- October 22 – Louis Althusser, French philosopher (b. 1918)
- October 23 – Zephania Mothopeng, South African politician, leader of the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) (b. 1913)
- October 26 – William S. Paley, American radio and television executive (b. 1901)
- October 27
- Xavier Cugat, American bandleader (b. 1900)
- Jacques Demy, French film director (b. 1931)
- Helmut Maandi, Estonian statesman (b. 1906)
- Elliott Roosevelt, American writer, son of President Franklin D. Roosevelt (b. 1910)
- Ugo Tognazzi, Italian actor (b. 1922)
- October 29 – William F. Smith, American lawyer. former Attorney General of the United States. (b. 1917)
November[link]
- November 3 – Mary Martin, American actress (b. 1913)
- November 4 – Henry Cravatte, Luxembourgian Social Democratic politician, former Deputy Prime Minister (b. 1911)
- November 5 – Meir Kahane, American rabbi and political figure (b. 1932)
- November 7 – Lawrence Durrell, British writer (b. 1912)
- November 11
- Yiannis Ritsos, Greek poet (b. 1909)
- Sadi Irmak, Turkish politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1904)
- November 12 – Eve Arden, American actress (b. 1908)
- November 13 – Don Chaffey, British film director (b. 1917)
- November 17 – Robert Hofstadter, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
- November 23
- Roald Dahl, Welsh writer (b. 1916)
- Nguyễn Văn Tâm, South Vietnamese politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1892)
- November 26 – Ludwig von Moos, Swiss politician, former President of the Confederation (b. 1910)
- November 27 – David White, American actor (b. 1916)
December[link]
- December 1 – Sergio Corbucci, Italian film director (b. 1927)
- December 2
- Aaron Copland, American composer (b. 1900)
- Robert Cummings, American actor (b. 1908)
- December 4 – Naoto Tajima, Japanese athlete (b. 1912)
- December 6
- Pavlos Sidiropoulos, Greek singer and songwriter (b. 1948)
- Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysian politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1903)
- December 7
- Reinaldo Arenas, Cuban writer (b. 1943)
- Dee Clark, American soul singer (b. 1938)
- Joan Bennett, American actress (b. 1910)
- December 8
- Boris Kochno, Russian poet, dancer, and librettist (b. 1906)
- Tadeusz Kantor, Polish painter, assemblage designer and theatre director (b. 1915)
- Enrico Coveri, Italian fashion designer and entrepreneur (b. 1952)
- Martin Ritt, American film director (b. 1914)
- December 9 – Mike Mazurki, American actor and wrestler (b. 1909)
- December 10 – Armand Hammer, American business tycoon (b. 1898)
- December 12 – Concha Piquer, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1908)
- December 13 – Alice Marble, American tennis champion (b. 1913)
- December 14
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Swiss writer (b. 1921)
- Francisco Gabilondo Soler, Mexican singer (b. 1907)
- December 15 – Edmund Parker, American Kenpo founder (b. 1931)
- December 16
- Douglas Campbell, American World War I pilot (b. 1896)
- Jackie Mittoo, Jamaican musician (b. 1948)
- December 18 – Anne Revere, American actress (b. 1903)
- December 24- Tammy Homolka, Canadian murder victim (b. 1975)
- December 28 – Kiel Martin, American actor (b. 1944)
- December 31
- Vasili Lazarev, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1928)
- George Allen, American football coach (b. 1918)
Nobel Prizes[link]
- Physics – Jerome Isaac Friedman, Henry Way Kendall, and Richard Edward Taylor
- Chemistry – Elias James Corey
- Physiology or Medicine – Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
- Literature – Octavio Paz
- Peace – Mikhail Gorbachev
- Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Harry Markowitz, Merton Miller, William Sharpe
Templeton Prize[link]
- Baba Amte (Joint Award)
- L. Charles Birch (Joint Award)
Fields Medal[link]
Right Livelihood Award[link]
- Alice Tepper Marlin, Bernard Lédéa Ouedraogo, Felicia Langer and ATCC (Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare)
In Fiction[link]
- The role-playing video game Ultima II: Revenge Of The Enchantress requires the player to travel to 1990 AD.
References[link]
- ^ EurasiaNet Human Rights – Notes from Baku: Black January
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-31.html
- ^ "Iranian Town, Once a Jewel, Lies Entombed". The New York Times: pp. A6. June 25
- ^ a b Terrorist and Sabotage Acts Committed in the Territory of Azerbaijan
- ^ [1]
- ^ Articles from L.A.Times
- ^ http://www.w3.org/Proposal Archived 23 September 2006 at WebCite
- ^ Suddath, Claire (August 3, 2009). "Mourning the Death of Handwriting". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1912419-1,00.html. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
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| Freddie Mercury | |
|---|---|
 Mercury performing in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1978 with Queen |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Farrokh Bulsara |
| Born | (1946-09-05)5 September 1946 Stone Town, Zanzibar |
| Origin | London, England, UK[1] |
| Died | 24 November 1991(1991-11-24) (aged 45) Kensington, London, England, United Kingdom |
| Genres | Rock, hard rock, glam rock |
| Occupations | Musician, singer-songwriter, record producer |
| Instruments | Multi-instrumentalist Vocals, piano, keyboards, guitar |
| Years active | 1969–1991 |
| Labels | Columbia, Polydor, EMI, Parlophone, Hollywood Records |
| Associated acts |
Queen, Wreckage/Ibex, Montserrat Caballé  Freddie Mercury's Signature |
Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara (Gujarati: ફારોખ બલ્સારા), 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991)[2][3] was a British musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist and lyricist of the rock band Queen. As a performer, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and powerful vocals over a four-octave range.[4][5][6] As a songwriter, Mercury composed many hits for Queen, including "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Killer Queen", "Somebody to Love", "Don't Stop Me Now", "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" and "We Are the Champions". In addition to his work with Queen, he led a solo career, and also occasionally served as a producer and guest musician (piano or vocals) for other artists. He died of bronchopneumonia brought on by AIDS on 24 November 1991, only one day after publicly acknowledging he had the disease.
Mercury was a Parsi born in Zanzibar and grew up there and in India until his mid-teens. He has been referred to as "Britain's first Asian rock star".[7] In 2002, Mercury was placed at number 58 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, in 2006, Time Asia named him one of the most influential Asian heroes of the past 60 years,[8] and he continues to be voted one of the greatest singers in the history of popular music. In 2005, a poll organised by Blender and MTV2 saw Mercury voted the greatest male singer of all time.[9] In 2008, Rolling Stone editors ranked him number 18 on their list of the 100 greatest singers of all time.[6] In 2009, a Classic Rock poll saw him voted the greatest rock singer of all time.[10] Allmusic has characterised Mercury as "one of rock's greatest all-time entertainers", who possessed "one of the greatest voices in all of music".[11]
Contents |
Early life[link]
Mercury was born in the British protectorate of Zanzibar, East Africa (now part of Tanzania). His parents, Bomi and Jer Bulsara,[a] were Parsis from the Gujarat region of the then province of Bombay Presidency in British India.[12][b] The family surname is derived from the town of Bulsar (also known as Valsad) in southern Gujarat. As Parsis, Mercury and his family practised the Zoroastrian religion.[13] The Bulsara family had moved to Zanzibar so that his father could continue his job as a cashier at the British Colonial Office. He had a younger sister, Kashmira.[14]
Mercury spent the bulk of his childhood in India and began taking piano lessons at the age of seven.[15] In 1954, at the age of eight, Mercury was sent to study at St. Peter's School, a British-style boarding school for boys in Panchgani near Bombay (now Mumbai), India.[16] One of his formative musical influences at the time was Bollywood singer Lata Mangeshkar.[17] Aged 12, he formed a school band, The Hectics, and covered rock and roll artists such as Cliff Richard and Little Richard.[18] A friend from the time recalls that he had "an uncanny ability to listen to the radio and replay what he heard on piano".[19] It was also at St. Peter's where he began to call himself "Freddie". Mercury remained in India, living with his grandmother and aunt until he completed his education at St. Mary's School, Bombay.[20]
At the age of 17, Mercury and his family fled from Zanzibar for safety reasons due to the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution,[7] in which thousands of Arabs and Indians were killed.[21] The family moved into a small house in Feltham, Middlesex, England. Mercury enrolled at Isleworth Polytechnic (now West Thames College) in West London where he studied art. He ultimately earned a Diploma in Art and Graphic Design at Ealing Art College, later using these skills to design the Queen crest. Mercury remained a British citizen for the rest of his life.
Following graduation, Mercury joined a series of bands and sold second-hand clothes in the Kensington Market in London. He also held a job at Heathrow Airport. Friends from the time remember him as a quiet and shy young man who showed a great deal of interest in music.[22] In 1969 he joined the band Ibex, later renamed Wreckage. When this band failed to take off, he joined a second band called Sour Milk Sea. However, by early 1970 this group broke up as well.[23]
In April 1970, Mercury joined guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor who had previously been in a band called Smile. Despite reservations from the other members, Mercury chose the name "Queen" for the new band. He later said about the band's name, "I was certainly aware of the gay connotations, but that was just one facet of it".[1] At about the same time, he changed his surname, Bulsara, to Mercury.[24]
Career[link]
Singer[link]
Although Mercury's speaking voice naturally fell in the baritone range, he delivered most songs in the tenor range.[25] His vocal range extended from an F (F2) to an F (F6).[26] He could belt up to a high F (F5).[26] Biographer David Bret described his voice as "escalating within a few bars from a deep, throaty rock-growl to tender, vibrant tenor, then on to a high-pitched, perfect coloratura, pure and crystalline in the upper reaches".[27] Spanish soprano Montserrat Caballé, with whom Mercury recorded an album, expressed her opinion that "the difference between Freddie and almost all the other rock stars was that he was selling the voice".[28] She adds, "His technique was astonishing. No problem of tempo, he sung with an incisive sense of rhythm, his vocal placement was very good and he was able to glide effortlessly from a register to another. He also had a great musicality. His phrasing was subtle, delicate and sweet or energetic and slamming. He was able to find the right colouring or expressive nuance for each word."[26] As Queen's career progressed, he would increasingly alter the highest notes of their songs when live, often harmonising with seconds, thirds or fifths instead. Mercury was said to have "the rawest vocal fold nodules" and claimed never to have had any formal vocal training.[29]
Songwriter[link]
Mercury wrote 10 of the 17 songs on Queen's Greatest Hits album: "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Seven Seas of Rhye", "Killer Queen", "Somebody to Love", "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy", "We Are the Champions", "Bicycle Race", "Don't Stop Me Now", "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" and "Play the Game".[30]
The most notable aspect of his songwriting involved the wide range of genres that he used, which included, among other styles, rockabilly, progressive rock, heavy metal, gospel and disco. As he explained in a 1986 interview, "I hate doing the same thing again and again and again. I like to see what's happening now in music, film and theatre and incorporate all of those things."[31] Compared to many popular songwriters, Mercury also tended to write musically complex material. For example, "Bohemian Rhapsody" is acyclic in structure and comprises dozens of chords.[32][33] He also wrote six songs from Queen II which deal with multiple key changes and complex material. "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", on the other hand, contains only a few chords. Despite the fact that Mercury often wrote very intricate harmonies, he also claimed that he could barely read music.[34] He wrote most of his songs on the piano and used a wide variety of different key signatures.[32]
Live performer[link]
Mercury was noted for his live performances, which were often delivered to stadium audiences around the world. He displayed a highly theatrical style that often evoked a great deal of participation from the crowd. A writer for The Spectator described him as "a performer out to tease, shock and ultimately charm his audience with various extravagant versions of himself".[35] David Bowie, who performed at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert and recorded the song "Under Pressure" with Queen, praised Mercury's performance style, saying: "Of all the more theatrical rock performers, Freddie took it further than the rest... he took it over the edge. And of course, I always admired a man who wears tights. I only saw him in concert once and as they say, he was definitely a man who could hold an audience in the palm of his hand."[36] Queen guitarist Brian May wrote that Mercury could make "the last person at the back of the furthest stand in a stadium feel that he was connected."[37]
One of Mercury's most notable performances with Queen took place at Live Aid in 1985, during which the entire stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang and swayed in unison. Queen's performance at the event has since been voted by a group of music executives as the greatest live performance in the history of rock music. The results were aired on a television program called "The World's Greatest Gigs".[38][39] In reviewing Live Aid in 2005, one critic wrote, "Those who compile lists of Great Rock Frontmen and award the top spots to Mick Jagger, Robert Plant, etc all are guilty of a terrible oversight. Freddie, as evidenced by his Dionysian Live Aid performance, was easily the most godlike of them all."[40]
Over the course of his career, Mercury performed an estimated 700 concerts in countries around the world with Queen. A notable aspect of Queen concerts was the large scale involved.[31] He once explained, "We're the Cecil B. DeMille of rock and roll, always wanting to do things bigger and better."[31] The band was the first ever to play in South American stadiums, breaking worldwide records for concert attendance in the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo in 1981.[41] In 1986, Queen also played behind the Iron Curtain when they performed to a crowd of 80,000 in Budapest, in what was one of the biggest rock concerts ever held in Eastern Europe.[42] Mercury's final live performance with Queen took place on 9 August 1986 at Knebworth Park in England and drew an attendance estimated as high as 300,000.[43]
Instrumentalist[link]
As a young boy in India, Mercury received formal piano training up to the age of nine. Later on, while living in London, he learned guitar. Much of the music he liked was guitar-oriented: his favourite artists at the time were The Who, The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie, and Led Zeppelin. He was often self-deprecating about his own skills on both instruments and from the early 1980s onward began extensively using guest keyboardists for both Queen and his solo career. Most notably, he enlisted Fred Mandel (a Canadian musician who also worked for Pink Floyd, Elton John and Supertramp) for his first solo project, and from 1985 onward collaborated with Mike Moran (in the studio) and Spike Edney (in concert), leaving most of the keyboard work exclusively to them.
Mercury played the piano in many of Queen's most popular songs, including "Killer Queen", "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy", "We Are the Champions", "Somebody To Love" and "Don't Stop Me Now". He used concert grand pianos and, occasionally, other keyboard instruments such as the harpsichord. From 1980 onward, he also made frequent use of synthesisers in the studio. Queen guitarist Brian May claims that Mercury was unimpressed with his own abilities at the piano and used the instrument less over time because he wanted to walk around onstage and entertain the audience.[44] Although he wrote many lines for the guitar, Mercury possessed only rudimentary skills on the instrument. Songs like "Ogre Battle" and "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" were composed on the guitar; the latter featured Mercury playing acoustic guitar both on stage and in the studio.[45]
Solo career[link]
In addition to his work with Queen, Mercury put out two solo albums and several singles. Although his solo work was not as commercially successful as most Queen albums, the two off-Queen albums and several of the singles debuted in the top 10 of the UK Album Charts. His first solo effort involved his contribution to the Richard "Wolfie" Wolf mix of Love Kills on the 1984 album (the song also used as the end title theme for National Lampoon's "Loaded Weapon") and new soundtrack to the 1926 Fritz Lang film Metropolis. The song, produced by Giorgio Moroder, debuted at the number 10 position in the UK charts.[46]
Mercury's two full albums outside the band were Mr. Bad Guy (1985) and Barcelona (1988). The former is a pop-oriented album that emphasises disco and dance music. "Barcelona" was recorded and performed with the opera singer Montserrat Caballé, whom he had long admired. Mr. Bad Guy debuted in the top ten of the UK Album Charts.[46] In 1993, a remix of "Living on My Own", a single from the album, reached the No.1 position on the UK Singles Charts.[47] The song also garnered Mercury a posthumous Ivor Novello Award. Allmusic critic Eduardo Rivadavia describes Mr. Bad Guy as "outstanding from start to finish" and expressed his view that Mercury "did a commendable job of stretching into uncharted territory".[48] In particular, the album is heavily synthesiser-driven in a way that is not characteristic of previous Queen albums.
Barcelona, recorded with Spanish soprano Montserrat Caballé, combines elements of popular music and opera. Many critics were uncertain what to make of the album; one referred to it as "the most bizarre CD of the year".[49] The album was a commercial success,[50] and the album's title track debuted at the No.8 position in the UK charts and was a hit in Spain.[51] The title track received massive air play as the official hymn of the 1992 Summer Olympics (held in Barcelona one year after Mercury's death). Caballé sang it live at the opening of the Olympics with Mercury's part played on a screen, and again prior to the start of the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final in Barcelona.[52]
In addition to the two solo albums, Mercury released several singles, including his own version of the hit The Great Pretender by The Platters, which debuted at number five in the UK in 1987.[46] In September 2006, a compilation album featuring Mercury's solo work was released in the UK in honour of what would have been his 60th birthday. The album debuted in the top 10 of the UK Album Charts.[53]
In 1981–1983, Mercury recorded several tracks with Michael Jackson, including a demo of "State of Shock", "Victory" and "There Must Be More to Life Than This".[54] None of these collaborations were officially released, although bootleg recordings exist. Jackson went on to record the single "State of Shock" with Mick Jagger for The Jacksons's album Victory.[55] Mercury included the solo version of "There Must Be More To Life Than This" on his Mr. Bad Guy album.[56] In November 2011, Brian May announced that a series of duets that Mercury recorded with Jackson are to be released in 2012.[57][58]
Personal life[link]
Relationships[link]
In the early 1970s Mercury had a long-term relationship with Mary Austin, whom he had met through guitarist Brian May. He lived with Austin for several years in West Kensington. By the mid-1970s, however, the singer had begun an affair with a male American record executive at Elektra Records, which ultimately resulted in the end of his relationship with Austin.[59] Mercury and Austin nevertheless remained close friends through the years, with Mercury often referring to her as his only true friend. In a 1985 interview, Mercury said of Austin, "All my lovers asked me why they couldn't replace Mary [Austin], but it's simply impossible. The only friend I've got is Mary and I don't want anybody else. To me, she was my common-law wife. To me, it was a marriage. We believe in each other, that's enough for me."[60] He also wrote several songs about Austin, the most notable of which is "Love of My Life". In his will, Mercury left his London home to Austin, rather than his then partner Jim Hutton, saying, "You would have been my wife and it would have been yours anyway".[61] Mercury was also the godfather of Mary's oldest son, Richard.[44]
During the early to mid 80s, he was romantically involved with Barbara Valentin, an Austrian actress,[62] who is featured in the video for "It's a Hard Life".[63] By 1985, he began another long-term relationship with a hairdresser named Jim Hutton. Hutton, who himself was tested HIV-positive in 1990,[64] lived with Mercury for the last six years of his life, nursed him during his illness, and was present at his bedside when he died. Hutton claimed that Mercury died wearing a wedding band that Hutton had given him.[64] Hutton died from cancer on 1 January 2010.[65]
Sexual orientation[link]
Mercury was an acknowledged bisexual.[18][66][67] While some critics claimed he hid his sexual orientation from the public,[7][28][68] others claimed he was "openly gay".[8][69] In December 1974, when asked directly, "So how about being bent?" by the New Musical Express, Mercury replied, "You're a crafty cow. Let's put it this way; there were times when I was young and green. It's a thing schoolboys go through. I've had my share of schoolboy pranks. I'm not going to elaborate further." Homosexuality was legalised in the United Kingdom in 1967, only seven years earlier. In the 1980s, he would often distance himself from his partner, Jim Hutton, during public events.[64]
In 1992, John Marshall of Gay Times expressed the following opinion: "[Mercury] was a 'scene-queen', not afraid to publicly express his gayness but unwilling to analyse or justify his 'lifestyle' ... It was as if Freddie Mercury was saying to the world, 'I am what I am. So what?' And that in itself for some was a statement."[70] A writer for a gay online newspaper felt that audiences may have been overly naïve about the matter: "While in many respects he was overtly queer his whole career ("I am as gay as a daffodil, my dear" being one of his most famous quotes), his sexual orientation seemed to pass over the heads of scrutinising audiences and pundits (both gay and straight) for decades".[71]
Personality[link]
Although he cultivated a flamboyant stage personality, Mercury was a very shy and retiring man in person, particularly around people he did not know well.[19][28][72] He also granted very few interviews. Mercury once said of himself: "When I'm performing I'm an extrovert, yet inside I'm a completely different man."[73] While on stage, Mercury basked in the love from the audience, which was famously noted by Kurt Cobain, in his suicide note, when he wrote of how he both admired and envied Mercury for being able to do so.[74]
Criticism and controversy[link]
HIV[link]
Mercury did not disclose his HIV status to the public for several years, and it has been suggested that he could have made a contribution to AIDS awareness by speaking earlier about his situation and his fight against the disease.[75][76]
Other controversies[link]
Queen were widely criticised when they broke a United Nations cultural boycott in 1984 by performing a series of shows at Sun City, an entertainment complex in Bophuthatswana, a homeland of (then) apartheid South Africa. As a result of these shows, Queen was placed on a United Nations list of artists who broke the boycott and was widely criticised in magazines such as the NME.[40]
A further controversy ensued in August 2006, when an organisation calling itself the Islamic Mobilization and Propagation petitioned the Zanzibar government's culture ministry, demanding that a large-scale celebration of what would have been Mercury's sixtieth birthday be cancelled. The organisation issued several complaints about the planned celebrations, including that Mercury was not a true Zanzibari and that he was gay, which is not in accordance with their interpretation of sharia. The organisation claimed that "associating Mercury with Zanzibar degrades our island as a place of Islam".[69] The planned celebration was cancelled.
Illness and death[link]
According to his partner Jim Hutton, Mercury was diagnosed with AIDS shortly after Easter of 1987.[77] Around that time, Mercury claimed in an interview to have tested negative for HIV.[28] Despite the denials, the British press pursued the rampant rumours over the next few years, fuelled by Mercury's increasingly gaunt appearance, Queen's absence from touring, and reports from former lovers to various tabloid journals – by 1990 the rumours about Mercury's health were rife.[78] At the 1990 Brit Awards held at the Dominion Theatre, London on 18 February, Mercury made his final public appearance on stage when he joined the rest of Queen to collect the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music.[79][80] Towards the end of his life, he was routinely stalked by photographers, while the daily tabloid newspaper The Sun featured a series of articles claiming that he was seriously ill; notably in an article from November 1990 which featured an image of a haggard looking Mercury on the front page accompanied by the headline "It's official – Freddie is seriously ill".[81]
However, Mercury and his inner circle of colleagues and friends, whom he felt he could trust, continually denied the stories, even after one front page article published on 29 April 1991, which showed Mercury appearing very haggard in what was by then a rare public appearance.[82] Brian May confirmed in a 1993 interview that Mercury had informed the band of his illness much earlier.[83] Filmed in May 1991, the music video for "These Are the Days of Our Lives" features a painfully thin Mercury, which are his final scenes in front of the camera.[84]
After the conclusion of his work with Queen in June 1991, Mercury retired to his home in Kensington. His former partner, Mary Austin, had been a particular comfort in his final years, and in the last few weeks of his life made regular visits to his home to look after him.[85] Near the end of his life, Mercury was starting to lose his sight, and his deterioration was so overpowering he couldn't get out of bed.[85] Due to his worsening condition, Mercury decided to hasten his death by refusing to take his medication, and just continued taking pain killers.[85]
On 22 November 1991, Mercury called Queen's manager Jim Beach over to his Kensington home, to discuss a public statement. The next day, 23 November, the following announcement was made to the international press on behalf of Mercury:[86]
| “ | Following the enormous conjecture in the press over the last two weeks, I wish to confirm that I have been tested HIV positive and have AIDS. I felt it correct to keep this information private to date to protect the privacy of those around me. However, the time has come now for my friends and fans around the world to know the truth and I hope that everyone will join with me, my doctors, and all those worldwide in the fight against this terrible disease. My privacy has always been very special to me and I am famous for my lack of interviews. Please understand this policy will continue. | ” |
A little over 24 hours after issuing that statement, Mercury died on the evening of 24 November 1991 at the age of 45, at his home in Kensington.[66] The official cause of death was bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS.[87] The news of his death had reached newspaper and television crews by the early hours of 25 November.[88]
On 27 November, Mercury's funeral service was conducted by a Zoroastrian priest. An intensely private man, Mercury's service was for 35 of his close friends and family, with Elton John and the remaining members of Queen among those in attendance.[89][90] Mercury was cremated at Kensal Green Cemetery, West London, with the whereabouts of his ashes believed to be known only to Mary Austin.[91]
In his will, Mercury left the vast majority of his wealth, including his home and recording royalties, to Mary Austin, and the remainder to his parents and sister. He further left £500,000 to his chef Joe Fanelli, £500,000 to his personal assistant Peter Freestone, £100,000 to his driver Terry Giddings, and £500,000 to Jim Hutton.[92] Mary Austin continues to live at Mercury's home, Garden Lodge, Kensington, with her family.[92] Hutton was involved in a 2000 biography of Mercury, Freddie Mercury, the Untold Story, and also gave an interview for The Times for what would have been Mercury's 60th birthday.[77]
Legacy[link]
Continued popularity[link]
The extent to which Mercury's death may have enhanced Queen's popularity is not clear. In the United States, where Queen's popularity had lagged in the 1980s, sales of Queen albums went up dramatically in 1992, the year following his death.[93] In 1992 one American critic noted, "What cynics call the 'dead star' factor had come into play—Queen is in the middle of a major resurgence".[94] The movie Wayne's World, which featured "Bohemian Rhapsody", also came out in 1992. According to the Recording Industry Association of America, Queen have sold 32.5 million albums in the United States, about half of which have been sold since Mercury's death in 1991.[95]
Estimates of Queen's total worldwide record sales to date have been set as high as 300 million.[96] In the UK, Queen have now spent more collective weeks on the UK Album Charts than any other musical act (including The Beatles),[97] and Queen's Greatest Hits is the highest selling album of all time in the UK.[98] Two of Mercury's songs, "We Are the Champions" and "Bohemian Rhapsody", have also each been voted as the greatest song of all time in major polls by Sony Ericsson[99] and Guinness World Records,[100] respectively. The former poll was an attempt to determine the world's favourite song, while the Guinness poll took place in the UK. In October 2007, the video for "Bohemian Rhapsody" was voted the greatest of all time by readers of Q magazine.[101] Consistently rated as one of the greatest singers in the history of popular music, Mercury was voted second to Mariah Carey in MTV's 22 Greatest Voices in Music.[8] Additionally, in January 2009, Mercury was voted second to Robert Plant in a poll of the greatest voices in rock, on the digital radio station Planet Rock.[102] In May 2009, Classic Rock magazine voted Freddie Mercury as the greatest singer in rock.[10] In 2011, NME magazine readers voted Mercury second to Michael Jackson in the Greatest Singers Ever poll.[103] In 2011, a Rolling Stone readers' pick placed Mercury in second place of the magazine's "Best Lead Singers of All Time".[74]
[edit] Posthumous Queen album
In November 1995, Queen released Made in Heaven, an album featuring Freddie Mercury's previously unreleased final recordings from 1991—as well as outtakes from previous years and reworked versions of solo works by the surviving members.[104] The album cover features the Freddie Mercury statue that overlooks Lake Geneva in Montreux, Switzerland, where he had written and recorded his last songs at Mountain Studios.[104] The sleeve of the album contains the words; "Dedicated to the immortal spirit of Freddie Mercury".[104]
Tributes[link]
A statue in Montreux, Switzerland (by sculptor Irena Sedlecka) was erected as a tribute to Mercury.[105] It stands almost 10 feet (3 metres) high overlooking Lake Geneva and was unveiled on 25 November 1996 by Freddie's father and Montserrat Caballé, with bandmates Brian May and Roger Taylor also in attendance.[106] Beginning in 2003, fans from around the world gather in Switzerland annually to pay tribute to the singer as part of the "Freddie Mercury Montreux Memorial Day" on the first weekend of September and the Bearpark And Esh Colliery Band played at the Freddie Mercury statue on 1 June 2010.[107] In 1999, a Royal Mail stamp with the image of Mercury on stage was issued in his honour as part of the Millennium Stamp series.[108][109]
File:WeWillRockYouDominion.jpg
Freddie Mercury statue above the West End's Dominion Theatre.
In 2009, a plaque was unveiled in Feltham where Mercury and his family moved upon arriving in England in 1964. The star in memory of Mercury's achievements was unveiled in Feltham High Street by his mother Jer Bulsara and Queen bandmate Brian May.[110] A tribute to Queen has been on display at the Fremont Street Experience in downtown Las Vegas throughout 2009 on its video canopy.[111] In December 2009 a large model of Mercury wearing tartan was put on display in the centre of Edinburgh as publicity for the run of We Will Rock You at the Playhouse Theatre.[112]
A statue of Mercury stands over the entrance to the Dominion Theatre in London's West End since May 2002, where the main show has been Queen and Ben Elton's musical We Will Rock You.[113][114]
For Mercury's 65th birthday, Google dedicated their Google Doodle to him.[115] It included an animation set to the Mercury penned song, "Don't Stop Me Now".[116]
Importance in AIDS history[link]
As the first major rock star to die of AIDS, Mercury's death represented a very important event in the disease's history.[117] In April 1992, the remaining members of Queen founded The Mercury Phoenix Trust and organised The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness to celebrate the life and legacy of Mercury and raise money for AIDS research, which took place on Easter Monday, 20 April 1992.[118] The Mercury Phoenix Trust has since raised millions of pounds for various AIDS charities. The tribute concert, which took place at Wembley Stadium for an audience of 72,000, featured a wide variety of guests including; Robert Plant (of Led Zeppelin), Roger Daltrey (of The Who), Extreme, Elton John, Metallica, David Bowie, Annie Lennox, Tony Iommi (of Black Sabbath), Guns N' Roses, Elizabeth Taylor, George Michael, Def Leppard, Seal, Liza Minnelli (and also U2 via Satellite). Elizabeth Taylor spoke of Mercury as "an extraordinary rock star who rushed across our cultural landscape like a comet shooting across the sky".[119] The concert was broadcast live to 76 countries and had an estimated viewing audience of 1 billion people.[120]
Appearances in lists of influential individuals[link]
Several popularity polls conducted over the past decade indicate that Freddie Mercury's reputation may in fact have been enhanced since his death. For instance, in a 2002 vote to determine whom the UK public considers the greatest British people in history, Mercury was ranked number 58 in the list of the "100 Greatest Britons", broadcast by the BBC.[121] He was further listed at the 52nd spot in a 2007 Japanese national survey of the 100 most "influential heroes".[122] Despite the fact that he had been criticised by gay activists for hiding his HIV status, author Paul Russell included Mercury in his book "The Gay 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Gay Men and Lesbians, Past and Present."[123] Other entertainers on Russell's list included Liberace and Rock Hudson. In 2006, Time Asia magazine named him as one of the most influential Asian heroes of the past 60 years: The article credited Mercury with having "duplicated in popular music what other Indians—such as Salman Rushdie and Vikram Seth – have done in literature: taking the coloniser's art form and representing it in a manner richer and more dazzling than many Anglophones thought possible."[8] In 2008, Rolling Stone' magazine ranked Mercury No.18 in its list of the "Top 100 Singers Of All Time".[6]
Portrayal on stage[link]
On 24 November 1997, a monodrama about Freddie Mercury's life titled Mercury: The Afterlife and Times of a Rock God opened in New York City.[124] It presented Freddie Mercury in the hereafter; examining his life, seeking redemption and searching for his true self[125] The play was written and directed by Charles Messina and the part of Mercury was played by Khalid Gonçalves (né Paul Gonçalves) and then later, Amir Darvish.[126] Billy Squier opened one of the shows with an acoustic performance of a song he had written about Mercury titled "I Have Watched You Fly".[127]
Portrayal in film[link]
Main article: Mercury (film)
Brian May announced in a September 2010 BBC interview[128] that Sacha Baron Cohen, previously best known for his comedic characters Borat, Ali G and Brüno, had been chosen to play Mercury in a film about his life. TIME commented with approval on his singing ability and resemblance to Mercury.[129] The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon. The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert. Filming was planned to begin sometime in 2011.[130]
In April 2011, Brian May confirmed that a lot of work was still being done in preparation for the film. He said that after holding back for a long time due to mixed feelings, the band had approved a team to start filming later in 2011, and Baron Cohen's eagerness had been the key to progress.[131] The film is currently in development and is tentatively scheduled for a release sometime in 2014.[132]
Discography[link]
Main article: Freddie Mercury discography
See also: Queen discography
See also[link]
- Adi Bulsara, a cousin
- Zubin Mehta, a relative
Notes[link]
| a) ^ | On Mercury's birth certificate,[12] his parents defined themselves with "Nationality: British Indian" and "Race: Parsi". The Parsis are an originally Persian ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent who follow Zoroastrianism. |
| b) ^ | The Bulsara family gets its name from Bulsar, a city and district that is now in the Indian state of Gujarat and is today officially known as Valsad. In the 17th century, Bulsar was one of the five centres of the Zoroastrian religion (the other four were also in what is today Gujarat) and consequently "Bulsara" is a relatively common name amongst Zoroastrians. |
| c) ^ | Mercury is portrayed in the manga and anime series Cromartie High School as the character Freddie (and as the minor character Mercury), and as himself in the British Channel 4 show House of Rock along with Marc Bolan, John Lennon, Notorious BIG, John Denver and Kurt Cobain. |
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- ^ [1]
^ Notation done in Scientific Pitch, and thus is written one octave lower than what is displayed here.
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- Independent (December 2006), "Depp tipped for Freddie Mercury film role", The Independent (UK), http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/depp-tipped-for-freddie-mercury-film-role-429639.html, retrieved 25 February 2011 .
- Jackson, Laura (1997), Mercury: The King of Queen, London: Smith Gryphon, ISBN 1-85685-132-X .
- "James" (1 April 2007), NTV program review: History's 100 Most Influential People: Hero Edition, Saitama: japanprobe.com, http://www.japanprobe.com/?p=1471 .
- Januszczak, Waldemar (17 November 1996), "Star of India", The Sunday Times (London), http://queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Freddie_Mercury_-_11-17-1996_-_Sunday_Times .
- Jones, Lesley-Ann (1998), Freddie Mercury: The Definitive Biography, London: Coronet, ISBN 978-0-340-67209-9, http://books.google.com/?id=FN20GwAACAAJ&dq=lesley-ann+jones .
- Jones, Tim (July 1999), "How Great Thou Art, King Freddie", Record Collector, archived from the original on 25 October 2009, http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Stadium/5025/RC.html&date=2009-10-25+10:58:55 .
- Landesman, Cosmo (10 September 2006), "Freddie, a Very Private Rock Star", The Sunday Times (London), http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article634052.ece, retrieved 2 May 2010 .
- Longfellow, Matthew, dir. (21 March 2006), Classic Albums: Queen: The Making of "A Night at the Opera, Aldershot: Eagle Rock Entertainment .
- Hudson, Jeffrey (1995), Freddie Mercury & Queen, Chessington, Surrey: Castle Communications, ISBN 1-86074-040-5 .
- Mehar, Rakesh (18 September 2006), "God Should've Saved the Queen", The Hindu (Kochi) (New Delhi: hinduonline.com), http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2006091800730300.htm&date=2006/09/18/&prd=mp& [dead link].
- Mercury, Freddie; Brooks, Greg; Lupton, Simon (2006), Freddie Mercury: A life, In His Own Words, London: Mercury Songs, ISBN 0-9553758-0-0 .
- Minchin, Ryan, dir. (2005), The World's Greatest Gigs, London: Initial Film & Television, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ob5NpdkH5Dw .
- Myers, Paul (25 November 1991), "Queen star dies after Aids statement", The Guardian (London), http://www.guardian.co.uk/fromthearchive/story/0,12269,1650611,00.html?=rss, retrieved 2 May 2010 .
- National AIDS Trust (2006), 25 years of HIV – a UK perspective, London: National AIDS Trust press office, archived from the original on 22 December 2006, http://web.archive.org/web/20061222111814/http://www.worldaidsday.org/about3.asp .
- O'Donnell, Lisa (7 July 2005), "Freddie Mercury, WSSU professor were boyhood friends in India, Zanzibar", RelishNow!, archived from the original on 18 February 2008, http://web.archive.org/web/20080218010236/http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_RelishArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031783665319&path=!entertainment!music&s=1037645508978, retrieved 24 September 2009 .
- Queen (1992), "Bohemian Rhapsody", Queen: Greatest Hits: Off the Record, Eastbourne/Hastings: Barnes Music Engraving, ISBN 0-86359-950-8 .
- Plekhanov, Sergey (2004), A Reformer on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Al Said, Trident Press Ltd, ISBN 1-900724-70-7, http://books.google.com/?id=-U8BL-tEPLwC .
- Prato, Greg (<not dated>), Freddie Mercury, Ann Arbor: allmusic.com, http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4899 .
- Zimmermann, M (Dec 2004), Pye, Ian, ed., "Hungarian Rhapsody" (– Scholar search), Neuropeptides (London) 38 (6): 375–6, 9 August 1986, DOI:10.1016/j.npep.2004.09.007, ISSN 0143-4179, PMID 15651128, http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=626 [dead link].
- Rees, Dafydd; Crampton, Luke (1999), Summers, David, ed., The Rock Stars Encyclopedia, London: Dorling Kindersley .
- Ressner, Jeffry (9 January 1992), "Queen singer is rock's first major AIDS casualty", Rolling Stone Magazine 621, http://queenzone.com/queenzone/article_show.aspx?q=96 .
- RIAA (2007), Gold and Platinum Record Database, Washington: Recording Industry Association of America, http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH .
- Rivadavia, Eduardo (<not dated>), Mr. Bad Guy (Overview), Ann Arbor: Allmusic, http://www.allmusic.com/album/r12964 .
- Rush, Don (1977a), "Queen's Freddie Mercury", Circus Magazine, 17 March 1977, archived from the original on 25 October 2009, http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Stadium/5025/CIRCUS.html&date=2009-10-25+10:58:44 .
- Rush, Don (1977b), "title unknown", Circus Magazine, 5 December 1977, archived from the original on 20 October 2007, http://web.archive.org/web/20071020050442/http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=32, retrieved 24 September 2009 .
- Russell, Paul (2002), The Gay 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Gay Men and Lesbians, Past and Present, Seacaucus: Kensington/Citadel, ISBN 0-7582-0100-1 .
- Skala, Martin (2006), Concertography > Freddie Mercury live > Early days, Plzen, Czech Republic: queenconcerts.com, http://www.queenconcerts.com/live/freddie-mercury/early.html .
- Sky, Rick (1992), The Show Must Go On, London: Fontana, ISBN 978-0-00-637843-3 .
- Stothard, Peter, ed. (26 April 1992), "Freddie Tribute" (– Scholar search), The Times (London: Times Newspapers), http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=389 [dead link].
- Sutcliffe, Phil; Hince, Peter; Mack, Reinhold (2009), Queen: The Ultimate Illustrated History of the Crown Kings of Rock, London: Voyageur Press, ISBN 978-0-7603-3719-6, http://books.google.com/?id=adNONbUWLjgC&pg=PT25&dq=Bulsara,%20to%20Mercury#v=onepage&q=Bulsara%2C%20to%20Mercury&f=false
- Taraporevala, Sooni (2004), Parsis: The Zoroastrians of India: A Photographic Journey (2nd ed.), Woodstock/New York: Overlook Press, ISBN 1-58567-593-8 .
- Teckman, Kate, dir. (2004), Freddie's Loves, London: North One Television *part 2* *part 3*.
- Teeman, Tim (7 September 2006), "I Couldn't Bear to See Freddie Wasting Away", TheTimes (London), http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article630033.ece, retrieved 2 May 2010 .
- UKMusic.com (10 September 2006), UK Top 40 Albums Chart 10 September 2006, http://www.ukmusic.com/charts/album-chart/uk-top-40-albums-chart-10th-september-2006.html [dead link].
- Urban, Robert (<not dated>), Freddie Mercury & Queen: Past, Present & Future Impressions, afterelton.com, http://www.raggedblade.com/reviews/000329.html .
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- Wenner, Jann (2001), "Queen", Hall of Fame Inductees, Cleveland: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/queen .
- Wigg, David (22 January 2000), "Mercury Left Me His Millions", Daily Mail Weekend, http://www.freddie.ru/e/archives/daily_mail/ .
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: |
Quotations related to Freddie Mercury at Wikiquote
- Freddie Mercury on Myspace (official EMI Music)
- Freddie Mercury discography at Discogs
- Freddie Mercury at Allmusic
- Freddie Mercury at the Internet Movie Database
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Mercury, Freddie |
| Alternative names | Bulsara, Farrokh Bomi (real name) |
| Short description | British South Asian rock musician |
| Date of birth | 5 September 1946 |
| Place of birth | Zanzibar |
| Date of death | 24 November 1991 |
| Place of death | Kensington, London, England |
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
For other people named Stephen King, see Stephen King (disambiguation).
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2010) |
| Stephen King | |
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 Stephen King, February 2007 |
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| Born | Stephen Edwin King (1947-09-21) September 21, 1947 (age 64) Portland, Maine |
| Pen name | Richard Bachman, John Swithen |
| Occupation | Novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, columnist, actor, television producer, film director |
| Alma mater | University of Maine (B.A., English, 1970) |
| Genres | Horror, fantasy, science fiction, drama, gothic, genre fiction, dark fantasy |
| Notable work(s) | Carrie, The Shining, The Stand, It, and The Dark Tower |
| Spouse(s) | Tabitha King |
| Children | Naomi King Joe King Owen King |
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Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of contemporary horror, suspense, science fiction and fantasy fiction. His books have sold more than 350 million copies[7] and have been adapted into a number of feature films, television movies and comic books. As of 2011, King has written and published 49 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, five non-fiction books, and nine collections of short stories. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine.
King has received Bram Stoker Awards, World Fantasy Awards, British Fantasy Society Awards, his novella The Way Station was a Nebula Award novelette nominee,[8] and in 2003, the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.[9] He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his whole career, such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement (2004), the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award (2007) and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America (2007).[10]
Early life[link]
King's father, Donald Edwin King, who was born circa 1913 in Peru, Indiana, was a merchant seaman.[11] King's mother, Nellie Ruth (née Pillsbury; March 13, 1913 – December 28, 1973) was born in Scarborough, Maine.[11] They were married July 23, 1939, in Cumberland County, Maine.[11]
Stephen King was born September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. When King was two years old, his father left the family under the pretense of "going to buy a pack of cigarettes," leaving his mother to raise King and his adopted older brother, David, by herself, sometimes under great financial strain. The family moved to De Pere, Wisconsin, Fort Wayne, Indiana and Stratford, Connecticut. When King was eleven years old, the family returned to Durham, Maine, where Ruth King cared for her parents until their deaths. She then became a caregiver in a local residential facility for the mentally challenged.[12] King was raised Methodist.[13]
As a child, King apparently witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train, though he has no memory of the event. His family told him that after leaving home to play with the boy, King returned, speechless and seemingly in shock. Only later did the family learn of the friend's death. Some commentators have suggested that this event may have psychologically inspired some of King's darker works,[14] but King makes no mention of it in his memoir On Writing.[15]
King's primary inspiration for writing horror fiction was related in detail in his 1981 non-fiction Danse Macabre, in a chapter titled "An Annoying Autobiographical Pause". King makes a comparison of his uncle successfully dowsing for water using the bough of an apple branch with the sudden realization of what he wanted to do for a living. While browsing through an attic with his elder brother, King uncovered a paperback version of an H.P. Lovecraft collection of short stories entitled The Lurker in the Shadows that had belonged to his father. The cover art—an illustration of a yellow-green Demon hiding within the recesses of a Hellish cavern beneath a tombstone—was, he writes, the moment in his life which "that interior dowsing rod responded to.” King told Barnes & Noble Studios during a 2009 interview, "I knew that I'd found home when I read that book."[16]
Education and early career[link]
King attended Durham Elementary School and graduated from Lisbon Falls High School, in Lisbon Falls, Maine. He displayed an early interest in horror as an avid reader of EC's horror comics, including Tales from the Crypt (he later paid tribute to the comics in his screenplay for Creepshow). He began writing for fun while still in school, contributing articles to Dave's Rag, the newspaper that his brother published with a mimeograph machine, and later began selling stories to his friends which were based on movies he had seen (though when discovered by his teachers, he was forced to return the profits). The first of his stories to be independently published was "I Was a Teenage Grave Robber", serialized over three published and one unpublished issue of a fanzine, Comics Review, in 1965.[17] That story was published the following year in a revised form as "In a Half-World of Terror" in another fanzine, Stories of Suspense, edited by Marv Wolfman.[18]
From 1966, King studied English at the University of Maine, graduating in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. That same year his first daughter, Naomi Rachel, was born. He wrote a column for the student newspaper, The Maine Campus, titled "Steve King's Garbage Truck", took part in a writing workshop organized by Burton Hatlen,[1] and took odd jobs to pay for his studies, including one at an industrial laundry. He sold his first professional short story, "The Glass Floor", to Startling Mystery Stories in 1967.[12] The Fogler Library at the University of Maine now holds many of King's papers.
After leaving the university, King earned a certificate to teach high school but, being unable to find a teaching post immediately, initially supplemented his laboring wage by selling short stories to men's magazines such as Cavalier. Many of these early stories have been published in the collection Night Shift. In 1971, King married Tabitha Spruce, a fellow student at the University of Maine whom he had met at the University's Fogler Library after one of Professor Hatlen's workshops.[1] That fall, King was hired as a teacher at Hampden Academy in Hampden, Maine. He continued to contribute short stories to magazines and worked on ideas for novels.[12] It was during this time that King developed a drinking problem, which would plagued him for more than a decade.[citation needed]
Bibliography[link]
Main articles: Stephen King bibliography and Stephen King short fiction bibliography
1970s–1980s work[link]
In 1973, King's novel Carrie was accepted by publishing house Doubleday. King threw an early draft of the novel in the trash after becoming discouraged with his progress writing about a teenage girl with psychic powers. His wife retrieved the manuscript and encouraged him to finish it.[19] His advance for Carrie was $2,500, with paperback rights earning $400,000 at a later date. King and his family moved to southern Maine because of his mother's failing health. At this time, he began writing a book titled Second Coming, later titled Jerusalem's Lot, before finally changing the title to 'Salem's Lot (published 1975). In a 1987 issue of The Highway Patrolman magazine, he stated, "The story seems sort of down home to me. I have a special cold spot in my heart for it!"[20] Soon after the release of Carrie in 1974, his mother died of uterine cancer. His Aunt Emrine read the novel to her before she died. King has written of his severe drinking problem at this time, stating that he was drunk delivering the eulogy at his mother's funeral.[15]
After his mother's death, King and his family moved to Boulder, Colorado, where King wrote The Shining (published 1977). The family returned to western Maine in 1975, where King completed his fourth novel, The Stand (published 1978). In 1977, the family, with the addition of Owen Phillip (his third and last child), traveled briefly to England, returning to Maine that fall where King began teaching creative writing at the University of Maine. He has kept his primary residence in Maine ever since.[citation needed]
In 1985 King wrote his first work for the comic book medium,[21] writing a few pages of the benefit X-Men comic book Heroes for Hope Starring the X-Men. The book, whose profits were donated to assist with famine relief in Africa, was written by a number of different authors in the comic book field, such as Chris Claremont, Stan Lee, and Alan Moore, as well as authors not primarily associated with that industry, such as Harlan Ellison.[22] The following year, King wrote the introduction to Batman #400, an anniversary issue in which he expressed his preference for that character over Superman.[23][24]
[edit] The Dark Tower books
Main article: The Dark Tower (series)
In the late 1970s, King began what became a series of interconnected stories about a lone gunslinger, Roland, who pursues the "Man in Black" in an alternate-reality universe that is a cross between J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth and the American wild west as depicted by Clint Eastwood and Sergio Leone in their spaghetti westerns. The first of these stories, The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger, was first published in five installments by The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction under the editorship of Edward L. Ferman, beginning in 1977 and the last in 1981. The Gunslinger was continued as a large 7-book epic called The Dark Tower, which were written and published infrequently over four decades.
In 1982, the fantasy small-press Donald M. Grant (known for publishing the entire canon of Robert E. Howard) printed these stories for the first time together in hardcover form with color and black-and-white illustrations by fantasy artist Michael Whelan, as The Gunslinger. Each chapter was named for the story previously published in magazine form. King dedicated the hardcover edition to his editor at F&SF, Ed Ferman, who "took a chance on these stories". The original print-run was only 10,000 copies, which was, by this time, a comparatively low run for a first printing of a King novel in hardcover. His 1980 novel, Firestarter, had an initial print-run in trade hardcover at 100,000 copies, and his 1983 novel, Christine, had a trade hardcover print-run of 250,000 copies, both by the much larger publisher Viking. The Gunslinger's initial release was not highly publicized, and only specialty science-fiction and related bookstores carried it on their shelves. The book was generally not available in the larger chain stores, except by special order. Rumors spread among avid fans that there was a King book out that few readers knew about, let alone had actually read. When the initial 10,000 copies sold out, Grant printed another 10,000 copies in 1984, but these runs were still far short of the growing demand among fans for this book. The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger was the beginning of his magnum opus fantasy epic. Both the first and second printings of The Gunslinger garner premium prices on the collectible book market, notably among avid readers and collectors of Stephen King, horror literature, fantasy literature, American western literature, and fans of the artwork of Michael Whelan.[citation needed]
In 1987, King released the second installment, The Dark Tower II: The Drawing of the Three, in which Roland draws three people from 20th-century United States into his world through magical doors. Grant published The Drawing of the Three with illustrations by Phil Hale in a slightly larger run of 30,000 copies, which was still well below King's typical initial hardcover print-run of a new book. (It, published in 1986, had an initial print-run of 1,000,000 copies, King's largest to date.) King had believed that the Dark Tower books would only be of interest to a select group of his fans, and he had resisted releasing it on a larger scale. Finally, in the late 1980s, bowing to pressure from his publishers and fans who were searching for the books (at this point fewer than 50,000 of his millions of readers would have been able to own any of the Dark Tower books), King agreed to release The Gunslinger and all subsequent Dark Tower books in trade paperback and mass market formats.[citation needed]
In the early 2000s King revised the original book, The Gunslinger, because he felt the voice and imagery of the original stories of the late 1970s did not seem to fit the voice of the final installment of 2004. King felt the style of the work had markedly changed during the intervening 27 years. The revised version was published in 2003 by his former hardcover publisher Viking. Grant published its hardcover limited edition of the revised version of The Gunslinger along with a prequel story set in the Dark Tower world called "The Little Sisters of Eluria" (originally published in 1998 in the collection Legends: Short Novels by the Masters of Modern Fantasy) in 2009.
Adaptations[link]
In October 2005, King signed a deal with Marvel Comics to publish a seven-issue, miniseries spin-off of the series called The Gunslinger Born. The series, which focuses on a young Roland Deschain, is plotted by Robin Furth, with dialogue by Peter David, and illustrated by Eisner Award-winning artist Jae Lee. The first issue was published on February 7, 2007, and King, David, Lee and Marvel Editor-in-Chief Joe Quesada appeared at a midnight signing at a Times Square, New York comic book store to promote it.[25][26] The work had sold over 200,000 copies by March 2007. The success of The Gunslinger Born led to an ongoing series of miniseries published by Marvel, with Furth and David continuing to collaborate, featuring both adapted material from the Dark Tower books and new material approved by King; it also led to a second series of King adaptations in the same format, serializing the events of The Stand.
Although The Hollywood Reporter announced in February 2007 that plans were underway for Lost co-creator J. J. Abrams to do an adaptation of King's epic Dark Tower series,[5] Abrams stated in a November 2009 interview with MTV that he would not be adapting the series.[27]
Akiva Goldsman, Ron Howard and Brian Grazer will produce a feature film based on The Dark Tower series, with Howard slated to direct.[citation needed]
Richard Bachman[link]
Main article: Richard Bachman
In the late 1970s-early 1980s, King published a handful of short novels—Rage (1977), The Long Walk (1979), Roadwork (1981), The Running Man (1982) and Thinner (1984)—under the pseudonym Richard Bachman. The idea behind this was to test whether he could replicate his success again and to his fears that his popularity was an accident. An alternate explanation was that publishing standards at the time allowed only a single book a year.[28] He picked up the name from the hard rock band Bachman-Turner Overdrive, of which he is a fan.[29]
Richard Bachman was exposed as King's pseudonym by a persistent Washington D.C. bookstore clerk, Steve Brown, who noticed similarities between the works and later located publisher's records at the Library of Congress that named King as the author of one of Bachman's novels.[30] This led to a press release heralding Bachman's "death"—supposedly from "cancer of the pseudonym."[31] King dedicated his 1989 book The Dark Half, about a pseudonym turning on a writer, to "the deceased Richard Bachman", and in 1996, when the Stephen King novel Desperation was released, the companion novel The Regulators carried the "Bachman" byline.
In 2006, during a press conference in London, King declared that he had discovered another Bachman novel, titled Blaze. It was published on June 12, 2007. In fact, the original manuscript had been held at King's alma mater, the University of Maine in Orono, for many years and had been covered by numerous King experts. King completely rewrote the original 1973 manuscript for its publication.[citation needed]
King has used other pseudonyms, such as John Swithen for The Fifth Quarter.[citation needed]
Car accident and thoughts of retirement[link]
On June 19, 1999 at about 4:30 p.m., King was walking on the shoulder of Route 5, in Lovell, Maine. Driver Bryan Smith, distracted by an unrestrained dog moving in the back of his minivan, struck King, who landed in a depression in the ground about 14 feet from the pavement of Route 5.[15] According to Oxford County Sheriff deputy Matt Baker, King was hit from behind and some witnesses said the driver was not speeding, reckless, or drinking.[32]
King was conscious enough to give the deputy phone numbers to contact his family but was in considerable pain. The author was first transported to Northern Cumberland Hospital in Bridgton and then flown by helicopter to Central Maine Medical Center, in Lewiston. His injuries—a collapsed right lung, multiple fractures of his right leg, scalp laceration and a broken hip—kept him at CMMC until July 9. His leg bones were so shattered doctors initially considered amputating his leg, but stabilized the bones in the leg with an external fixator.[33] After five operations in ten days and physical therapy, King resumed work on On Writing in July, though his hip was still shattered and he could only sit for about forty minutes before the pain became worse. Soon it became nearly unbearable.[34]
King's lawyer and two others purchased Smith's van for $1,500, reportedly to prevent it from appearing on eBay. The van was later crushed at a junkyard, much to King's disappointment, as he dreamed of beating it with a baseball bat once his leg was healed. King later mentioned during an interview with Fresh Air's Terry Gross that he wanted to completely destroy the vehicle himself with a pickaxe.[35]
During this time, Tabitha King was inspired to redesign his studio. King visited the space while his books and belongings were packed away. What he saw was an image of what his studio would look like if he died, providing a seed for his novel Lisey's Story.[36]
In 2002, King announced he would stop writing, apparently motivated in part by frustration with his injuries, which had made sitting uncomfortable and reduced his stamina. He has since resumed writing, but states on his website that:
"I'm writing but I'm writing at a much slower pace than previously and I think that if I come up with something really, really good, I would be perfectly willing to publish it because that still feels like the final act of the creative process, publishing it so people can read it and you can get feedback and people can talk about it with each other and with you, the writer, but the force of my invention has slowed down a lot over the years and that's as it should be."[37]
2000s work[link]
In 2000, King published a serialized novel, The Plant, online, bypassing print publication. At first it was presumed by the public that King had abandoned the project because sales were unsuccessful, but he later stated that he had simply run out of stories.[38] The unfinished epistolary novel is still available from King's official site, now free. Also in 2000, he wrote a digital novella, Riding the Bullet, and has said he sees e-books becoming 50% of the market "probably by 2013 and maybe by 2012." But he also warns: "Here's the thing—people tire of the new toys quickly."[39]
In August 2003 King began writing a column on pop culture appearing in Entertainment Weekly, usually every third week. The column is called "The Pop of King", a play on the nickname "The King of Pop" commonly given to Michael Jackson.[40]
In 2006, King published an apocalyptic novel, Cell. The book features a sudden force in which every cell phone user turns into a mindless killer. King noted in the book's introduction that he does not use cell phones.
In 2007, Marvel Comics began publishing comic books based on King's Dark Tower series, followed by adaptations of The Stand in 2008 and The Talisman in 2009.
In 2008, King published both a novel, Duma Key, and a collection, Just After Sunset. The latter featured 13 short stories, including a novella, N., which was later released as a serialized animated series that could be seen for free, or, for a small fee, could be downloaded in a higher quality; it then was adopted into a limited comic book series.
In 2009, King published Ur, a novella written exclusively for the launch of the second-generation Amazon Kindle and available only on Amazon.com, and Throttle, a novella co-written with his son Joe Hill, which later was released as an audiobook Road Rage, which included Richard Matheson's short story "Duel". On November 10 that year, King's novel, Under the Dome, was published. It is a reworking of an unfinished novel he tried writing twice in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and at 1,074 pages, it is the largest novel he has written since 1986's It. It debuted at #1 in The New York Times Bestseller List.[41]
2010s work[link]
On February 16, 2010, King announced on his website that his next book will be a collection of four previously unpublished novellas. The book is called Full Dark, No Stars. In April of that year, King published Blockade Billy, an original novella issued first by independent small press Cemetery Dance Publications and later released in mass market paperback by Simon & Schuster. The following month, DC Comics premiered American Vampire, a monthly comic book series written by King with short story writer Scott Snyder, and illustrated by Rafael Albuquerque, which represents King's first original comics work.[42][43][44]
King's next novel, 11/22/63, was published November 8, 2011,[45][46] and the eighth Dark Tower volume, The Wind Through the Keyhole, was published in 2012.[47] King's next novel is the upcoming sequel to The Shining (1977), titled Dr. Sleep, scheduled to be published in 2013, and King is currently working on Joyland, a novel about "an amusement-park serial killer", according to an article in The Sunday Times published on April 8, 2012.[48]
Collaborations[link]
King has written two novels with acclaimed horror novelist Peter Straub: The Talisman and a sequel, Black House. King has indicated that he and Straub will likely write the third and concluding book in this series, the tale of Jack Sawyer, but has set no time for its completion.
King also wrote the nonfiction book, Faithful, with novelist and fellow Red Sox fanatic Stewart O'Nan.
In 1996 King collaborated with Michael Jackson to create Ghosts, a 40-minute musical video in which the singer portrays a recluse living in a mansion confronting an unwelcoming group of townsfolk initially calling for his exodus from their community.
"Throttle", a novella written in collaboration with his son Joe Hill, appears in the anthology He Is Legend: Celebrating Richard Matheson, (Gauntlet Press, 2009).[49]
The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer: My Life at Rose Red, was a paperback tie-in for the King-penned miniseries Rose Red. The book was published under anonymous authorship, and written by Ridley Pearson. This spin-off is a rare occasion of another author being granted permission to write commercial work using characters and story elements invented by King.
King wrote a musical play with John Mellencamp titled Ghost Brothers of Darkland County.
King played guitar for the rock band Rock-Bottom Remainders, several of whose members are authors. Other members include Dave Barry, Ridley Pearson, Scott Turow, Amy Tan, James McBride, Mitch Albom, Roy Blount, Jr., Matt Groening, Kathi Kamen Goldmark, Sam Barry, and Greg Iles. None of them claim to have any musical talent.[citation needed] King is a fan of the rock band AC/DC,[citation needed] who did the soundtrack for his 1986 film, Maximum Overdrive. He is also a fan of The Ramones,[citation needed] who wrote the title song for Pet Sematary and appeared in the music video. King referred to the band several times in various novels and stories[citation needed] and The Ramones referenced King on the song "It's Not My Place (In the 9 to 5 World)", which is on 1981's Pleasant Dreams. In addition he wrote the liner notes for their tribute album We're a Happy Family. In 1988, the band Blue Öyster Cult recorded an updated version of their 1974 song "Astronomy". The single released for radio play featured a narrative intro spoken by King.[50]
On Sunday, October 25, 2009 the DC Comics/Vertigo announced King's collaboration with short story writer Scott Snyder and artist Rafael Albuquerque for the monthly Vertigo comic book series American Vampire, which debuted in March 2010.[42] King wrote the background history of the very first American vampire, Skinner Sweet, in the first five -issues story arc. Scott Snyder wrote the story of Pearl.[51]
In 2010, King collaborated with musician Shooter Jennings and his band Hierophant, providing the narration for their most recent album, Black Ribbons.
Analysis[link]
Writing style[link]
King's formula for learning to write well is: "Read and write four to six hours a day. If you cannot find the time for that, you can't expect to become a good writer." He sets out each day with a quota of 2000 words and will not stop writing until it is met. He also has a simple definition for talent in writing: "If you wrote something for which someone sent you a check, if you cashed the check and it didn't bounce, and if you then paid the light bill with the money, I consider you talented."[52]
Shortly after his accident, King wrote the first draft of the book Dreamcatcher with a notebook and a Waterman fountain pen, which he called "the world's finest word processor."[53]
When asked why he writes, King responds: "The answer to that is fairly simple—there was nothing else I was made to do. I was made to write stories and I love to write stories. That's why I do it. I really can't imagine doing anything else and I can't imagine not doing what I do."[54] He is also often asked why he writes such terrifying stories and he answers with another question: "Why do you assume I have a choice?"[55]
King often uses authors as characters, or includes mention of fictional books in his stories, novellas and novels, such as Paul Sheldon who is the main character in Misery and Jack Torrance in The Shining. See also List of fictional books in the works of Stephen King for a complete list. In September 2009 it was announced he would serve as a writer for Fangoria.[56]
Influences[link]
King has called Richard Matheson "the author who influenced me most as a writer."[15] Both authors casually integrate characters' thoughts into the third person narration, just one of several parallels between their writing styles. In a current edition of Matheson's The Shrinking Man, King is quoted: "A horror story if there ever was one...a great adventure story—it is certainly one of that select handful that I have given to people, envying them the experience of the first reading."
King refers to H. P. Lovecraft several times in Danse Macabre. "Gramma", a short story made into a film in the 1980s anthology horror show The New Twilight Zone, mentions Lovecraft's notorious fictional creation Necronomicon, also borrowing the names of a number of the fictional monsters mentioned therein. "I Know What You Need" from the 1976 collection Night Shift, and 'Salem's Lot also mention the tome. In On Writing, King is critical of Lovecraft's dialogue-writing skills, using passages from The Colour Out of Space as particularly poor examples. There are also several examples of King referring to Lovecraftian characters in his work, such as Nyarlathotep and Yog-Sothoth.
King acknowledges the influence of Bram Stoker, particularly on his novel 'Salem's Lot, which he envisioned as a retelling of Dracula.[57] Its related short story "Jerusalem's Lot", is reminiscent of Stoker's The Lair of the White Worm.[citation needed]
King has also referenced author Shirley Jackson. 'Salem's Lot opens with a quotation from Jackson's The Haunting of Hill House, and a character in Wolves of the Calla references the Jackson book We Have Always Lived in the Castle.
King is a fan of John D. MacDonald, and dedicated the novella "Sun Dog" to MacDonald, saying "I miss you, old friend." For his part, MacDonald wrote an admiring preface to Night Shift, and even had his famous character, Travis McGee, reading Cujo in one of the last McGee novels and Pet Sematary in the last McGee novel, The Lonely Silver Rain.
In 1987 King's Philtrum Press published Don Robertson's novel, The Ideal, Genuine Man. In his forenote to the novel, King wrote, "Don Robertson was and is one of the three writers who influenced me as a young man who was trying to 'become' a novelist (the other two being Richard Matheson and John D. MacDonald)."[58]
Robert A. Heinlein's book The Door into Summer is repeatedly mentioned in King's Wolves of the Calla.
In an interview with King, Published in the USA Weekend in March 2009, the author stated, "People look on writers that they like as an irreplaceable resource. I do. Elmore Leonard, every day I wake up and – not to be morbid or anything, although morbid is my life to a degree – don't see his obituary in the paper, I think to myself, "Great! He's probably working somewhere. He's gonna produce another book, and I'll have another book to read." Because when he's gone, there's nobody else."[59]
King partly dedicated his book Cell to film director George Romero, and wrote an essay for the Elite DVD version of Night of the Living Dead.
Critical response[link]
Although critical reaction to King's work has been mostly positive, he has occasionally come under fire from academic writers.
Science fiction editors John Clute and Peter Nichols[60] offer a largely favorable appraisal of King, noting his "pungent prose, sharp ear for dialogue, disarmingly laid-back, frank style, along with his passionately fierce denunciation of human stupidity and cruelty (especially to children) [all of which rank] him among the more distinguished 'popular' writers."
In his analysis of post-World War II horror fiction, The Modern Weird Tale (2001), critic S. T. Joshi[61] devotes a chapter to King's work. Joshi argues that King's best-known works (his supernatural novels), are his worst, describing them as mostly bloated, illogical, maudlin and prone to deus ex machina endings. Despite these criticisms, Joshi argues that since Gerald's Game (1993), King has been tempering the worst of his writing faults, producing books that are leaner, more believable and generally better written. Joshi suggests that King's strengths as a writer include the accessible "everyman" quality of his prose, and his unfailingly insightful observations about the pains and joys of adolescence. Joshi cites two early non-supernatural novels—Rage (1977) and The Running Man (1982)—as King's best, suggesting both are riveting and well-constructed suspense thrillers, with believable characters.
In 1996, King won an O. Henry Award for his short story "The Man in the Black Suit".[62]
In his short story collection A Century of Great Suspense Stories, editor Jeffrey Deaver noted that King “singlehandedly made popular fiction grow up. While there were many good best-selling writers before him, King, more than anybody since John D. MacDonald, brought reality to genre novels. He’s often remarked that 'Salem's Lot was “Peyton Place meets Dracula.” And so it was. The rich characterization, the careful and caring social eye, the interplay of story line and character development announced that writers could take worn themes such as vampirism and make them fresh again. Before King, many popular writers found their efforts to make their books serious blue-penciled by their editors. ‘Stuff like that gets in the way of the story,’ they were told. Well, it’s stuff like that that has made King so popular, and helped free the popular name from the shackles of simple genre writing. He is a master of masters.”[63]
In 2003, King was honored by the National Book Awards with a lifetime achievement award, the Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, with his work being described thus:
Stephen King’s writing is securely rooted in the great American tradition that glorifies spirit-of-place and the abiding power of narrative. He crafts stylish, mind-bending page-turners that contain profound moral truths–some beautiful, some harrowing–about our inner lives. This Award commemorates Mr. King’s well-earned place of distinction in the wide world of readers and book lovers of all ages.
Some in the literary community expressed disapproval of the award: Richard Snyder, the former CEO of Simon & Schuster, described King's work as "non-literature", and critic Harold Bloom denounced the choice:
The decision to give the National Book Foundation's annual award for "distinguished contribution" to Stephen King is extraordinary, another low in the shocking process of dumbing down our cultural life. I've described King in the past as a writer of penny dreadfuls, but perhaps even that is too kind. He shares nothing with Edgar Allan Poe. What he is is an immensely inadequate writer on a sentence-by-sentence, paragraph-by-paragraph, book-by-book basis.[64]
However, others came to King's defense, such as writer Orson Scott Card, who responded:
Let me assure you that King's work most definitely is literature, because it was written to be published and is read with admiration. What Snyder really means is that it is not the literature preferred by the academic-literary elite."[65]
In Roger Ebert's review of the 2004 movie Secret Window, he stated, "A lot of people were outraged that [King] was honored at the National Book Awards, as if a popular writer could not be taken seriously. But after finding that his book On Writing had more useful and observant things to say about the craft than any book since Strunk and White's The Elements of Style, I have gotten over my own snobbery."[66]
In 2008, King's book On Writing was ranked 21st on Entertainment Weekly list of "The New Classics: The 100 Best Reads from 1983 to 2008".[67]
Appearances and adaptations in other media[link]
Main article: Media based on Stephen King works
King and his wife Tabitha own Zone Radio Corp, a radio station group consisting of WZON 103.1 FM and 620 AM.[68]
King has stated that his favorite book-to-film adaptations are Stand by Me, The Shawshank Redemption, and The Mist.[69]
King's first film appearance was in George Romero's Knightriders as a buffoonish audience member. His first featured role was in Creepshow, playing Jordy Verrill, a backwoods redneck who, after touching a fallen meteorite in hopes of selling it, grows moss all over his body. He has since made cameos in several adaptations of his works. He appeared in Pet Sematary as a minister at a funeral, in Thinner as a pharmacist, in Rose Red as a pizza deliveryman, as a news reporter in The Storm of the Century, in The Stand as "Teddy Wieszack," in the Shining miniseries as a band member, in The Langoliers as Tom Holby and in Sleepwalkers as the cemetery caretaker. He has also appeared in The Golden Years, in Chappelle's Show and, along with fellow author Amy Tan, on The Simpsons as himself. In addition to acting, King tried his hand at directing with Maximum Overdrive, in which he also made a cameo appearance as a man using an ATM that is on the fritz.
King produced and acted in a miniseries, Kingdom Hospital, which is based on the Danish miniseries Riget by Lars von Trier. He also co-wrote The X-Files season 5 episode "Chinga" with the creator of the series Chris Carter.
King made an appearance as a contestant on Celebrity Jeopardy! in 1995, playing to benefit the Bangor Public Library.
King provided the voice of Abraham Lincoln in the audiobook version of Assassination Vacation.
In 2010, King appeared in a cameo role as a cleaner named Bachman (a reference to his pen name Richard Bachman) on the FX series Sons of Anarchy.[70]
The Syfy TV series Haven is based on King's novella, The Colorado Kid.[71]
Political activism[link]
In April 2008, King spoke out against HB 1423, a bill pending in the Massachusetts state legislature that would restrict or ban the sale of violent video games to anyone under the age of 18. Although King stated that he had no personal interest in video games as a hobby, he criticized the proposed law, which he sees as an attempt by politicians to scapegoat pop culture, and to act as surrogate parents to others' children, which he asserted is usually "disastrous" and "undemocratic". He also saw the law as inconsistent, as it would forbid a 17-year-old, legally able to see Hostel: Part II, from buying or renting Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, which is violent but less graphic. While conceding that he saw no artistic merit in some violent video games, King also opined that such games reflect the violence that already exists in society, which would not be lessened by such a law, and would be redundant in light of the ratings system that already exists for video games. King argued that such laws allow legislators to ignore the economic divide between the rich and poor, and the easy availability of guns, which he felt were the more legitimate causes of violence.[72] Regarding video games, he later stated that he enjoys playing light gun shooter arcade games such as Time Crisis.[73]
A controversy emerged on May 5, 2008, when a conservative blogger posted a clip of King at a Library of Congress reading event. King, talking to high-school students, had said: "If you can read, you can walk into a job later on. If you don't, then you've got the Army, Iraq, I don't know, something like that."[74] The comment was described by the blog as "another in a long line of liberal media members bashing the military," and likened to John Kerry's similar remark from 2006.[75] King responded later that day, saying, "That a right-wing-blog would impugn my patriotism because I said children should learn to read, and could get better jobs by doing so, is beneath contempt...I live in a national guard town, and I support our troops, but I don’t support either the war or educational policies that limit the options of young men and women to any one career—military or otherwise." King again defended his comment in an interview with the Bangor Daily News on May 8, saying, "I’m not going to apologize for promoting that kids get better education in high school, so they have more options. Those that don’t agree with what I’m saying, I’m not going to change their minds."[76]
King's website states that he is a supporter of the Democratic Party. During the 2008 presidential election, King voiced his support for Democratic candidate Barack Obama.[77] King was quoted as calling conservative commentator Glenn Beck "Satan's mentally challenged younger brother."[78]
On March 8, 2011, King spoke at a political rally in Sarasota aimed against Governor Rick Scott (R-FL), voicing his opposition to the Tea Party movement.[79]
In November 2011, King donated $70,000 in matched funding via his radio station to help pay the heating bills for families in need in his home town of Bangor, Maine, during the winter.[80]
On April 30, 2012, King published an article in The Daily Beast calling for rich Americans, including himself, to pay more taxes, citing it as "a practical necessity and moral imperative that those who have received much should be obligated to pay ... in the same proportion".[81]
Personal life[link]
King and his wife own and occupy three different houses, one in Bangor, one in Lovell, Maine, and they regularly winter in their waterfront mansion located off the Gulf of Mexico, in Sarasota, Florida. He and Tabitha have three children, Naomi, Joe and Owen, and three grandchildren.[12]
Shortly after publication of The Tommyknockers, King's family and friends staged an intervention, dumping evidence of his addictions taken from the trash including beer cans, cigarette butts, grams of cocaine, Xanax, Valium, NyQuil, dextromethorphan (cough medicine) and marijuana, on the rug in front of him. As King related in his memoir, he then sought help and quit all forms of drugs and alcohol in the late 1980s, and has remained sober since.[15]
Tabitha King has published nine of her own novels. Both King's sons are published authors: Owen King published his first collection of stories, We're All in This Together: A Novella and Stories, in 2005. Joseph Hillstrom King, who writes under the professional name Joe Hill, published a collection of short stories, 20th Century Ghosts, in 2005. His debut novel, Heart-Shaped Box, was published in 2007 and will be adapted into a feature film by director Neil Jordan.[82] King's daughter Naomi is a Unitarian Universalist Church minister in Plantation, Florida with her same-sex partner, Rev. Dr. Thandeka.[83]
King is a fan of baseball, and of the Boston Red Sox in particular; he frequently attends the team's home and away games, and occasionally mentions the team in his novels and stories. He helped coach his son Owen's Bangor West team to the Maine Little League Championship in 1989. He recounts this experience in the New Yorker essay "Head Down", which also appears in the collection Nightmares & Dreamscapes. In 1999, King wrote The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon, which featured former Red Sox pitcher Tom Gordon as the protagonist's imaginary companion. In 2004, King co-wrote a book titled Faithful: Two Diehard Boston Red Sox Fans Chronicle the Historic 2004 Season with Stewart O'Nan, recounting the authors' roller coaster reaction to the Red Sox's 2004 season, a season culminating in the Sox winning the 2004 American League Championship Series and World Series.[84] In the 2005 film Fever Pitch, about an obsessive Boston Red Sox fan, King tosses out the first pitch of the Sox's opening day game.
Awards[link]
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See also[link]
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References[link]
- ^ a b c Anstead, Alicia (January 23, 2008). "UM scholar Hatlen, mentor to Stephen King, dies at 71". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080302041533/http://bangornews.com/news/t/city.aspx?articleid=159261&zoneid=176. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
- ^ King, Stephen (1981). Stephen King's danse macabre. Macdonald. p. 117 ISBN 0-354-04647-0. "My first experience of real horror came at the hands of Ray Bradbury."
- ^ "Things To Do" National Park Service. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- ^ Interview with WCSH6 News Center, Portland, Maine, January 2007
- ^ a b c Sampson, Mike (February 14, 2007). "Sampson, Mike. "Abrams on Dark Tower?" JoBlo.com, February 14, 2007". Joblo.com. http://joblo.com/abrams-on-dark-tower. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Paige MacGregor (October 16, 2009). "Interview: Urban Fantasy Romance Author Jeaniene Frost, Part 1". fandomania. http://fandomania.com/interview-urban-fantasy-romance-author-jeaniene-frost-part-1/.
- ^ Morgan, Robert. Stephen King, Newsnight, BBC, November 22, 2006
- ^ The Nebula Awards, Fantastic Fiction, accessed March 11, 2011.
- ^ a b "CDistinguished Contribution to American Letters ", National Book Foundation, accessed March 11, 2011.
- ^ "FORUMS du CLUB STEPHEN KING (CSK)". Forum Stephen King. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ^ a b c Ancestry of Stephen King at Geneaology.com. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
- ^ a b c d King, Tabitha; Marsha DeFilippo. "Stephen King.com: Biography". http://www.stephenking.com/biography.php. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". StephenKing.com. Accessed October 21, 2010.
- ^ Beahm, George The Stephen King Story: A Literary Profile Andrews and McMeel. 1991. ISBN 0-8362-7989-1 : pp.101
- ^ a b c d e King, Stephen (2000). On Writing. Scribner. ISBN 0-684-85352-3.
- ^ "Stephen King - Meet the Writers (5:45 into the video)". YouTube. November 3, 2009. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ic7JnF4vStA&feature=relmfu. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
- ^ Wood, Rocky et al. 'Stephen King: Uncollected, Unpublished Abingdon, Maryland 2006 ISBN 1-58767-130-1
- ^ Private Research by Rocky Wood confirmed by a copy of the original publication secured in 2008
- ^ King, Stephen (2000). On Writing. Scribner. pp. 76–77. ISBN 0-684-85352-3.
- ^ Konstantin, Phil. "An Interview with Stephen King", americanindian.net, accessed January 19, 2011.
- ^ "Stephen King at The Comic Book Database". Comicbookdb.com. http://www.comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=2957. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ "''Heroes for Hope'' at the Comic Book Database". Comicbookdb.com. http://www.comicbookdb.com/creator_title.php?ID=1385&cID=2957&pID=1. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ "''Batman'' #400 at The Comic Book Database". Comicbookdb.com. http://www.comicbookdb.com/issue.php?ID=34874. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1980s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. "Batman celebrated the 400th issue of his self-titled comic with a blockbuster featuring dozens of famous comic book creators and...with an introduction by novelist Stephen King."
- ^ David, Peter (February 7, 2007). "Peter David discusses the signing on his blog". Peterdavid.malibulist.com. http://peterdavid.malibulist.com/archives/005156.html. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Hauman, Glenn (February 13, 2007). "Another blog entry of the signing with photos and links to interviews". Peterdavid.malibulist.com. http://peterdavid.malibulist.com/archives/005169.html. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ "J.J. Abrams Not Adapting King's 'Dark Tower' Series". Cinematical. October 11, 2009. http://www.cinematical.com/2009/11/10/j-j-abrams-not-adapting-kings-dark-tower-series/. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
- ^ King, Stephen. "Stephen King FAQ: "Why did you write books as Richard Bachman?"". StephenKing.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20061115014750/http://www.stephenking.com/pages/FAQ/Stephen_King/whybachman.php. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
- ^ Steve Newton (January 13, 2009). "Bachman-Turner Overdrive founder searched for Stephen King". Straight.com. http://www.straight.com/article-193999/bto-founder-searched-stephen-king. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ^ Brown, Steve. 'Richard Bachman Exposed'. Lilja's Library: The World of Stephen King. Retrieved December 27, 2008.
- ^ 'Blaze – Book Summary'. Simon & Schuster. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
- ^ Liljas-library homepage[dead link]
- ^ Rogak, Lisa. Haunted heart: The Life and Times of Stephen King at Google Books. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
- ^ King, Stephen (2000). On Writing. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-02425-6. pp. 253-270.
- ^ "Novelist Stephen King" Fresh Air; NPR June 22, 2001
- ^ "Origin of Stephen King's novel, LISEY'S STORY". YouTube. December 1, 2006
- ^ "Stephen King.com: The Official FAQ: Is it true that you have retired?". Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071013010729/http://www.stephenking.com/pages/FAQ/Stephen_King/retired.php. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
- ^ "Stephen King's Net Horror Story". Slashdot. December 4, 2000. http://slashdot.org/features/00/11/30/1238204.shtml. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Minzesheimer, Bob. "More bibliophiles get on the same page with digital readers" USA Today Accessed October 21, 2010.
- ^ King, Stephen (February 1, 2007). "The Pop of King: The Tao of Steve". Ew.com. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,472359,00.html. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (November 29, 2009). "Best Sellers - The New York Times". http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2009-11-29/hardcover-fiction/list.html. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
- ^ a b Mullin, Pamela (October 25, 2009). "SCOTT SNYDER and STEPHEN KING to write a new horror comic book series, AMERICAN VAMPIRE". Vertigo.blog.dccomics.com. http://vertigo.blog.dccomics.com/2009/10/25/scott-snyder-and-stephen-king-to-write-a-new-horror-comic-book-series-american-vampire/. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Rogers, Vaneta (October 26, 2009). "Stephen King Brings an American Vampire Tale to Vertigo". Newsarama. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/66aqukqU2. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ Rogers, Vaneta. "Rafael Albuquerque Talks American Vampire, Stephen King", Newsarama, October 29, 2010
- ^ 11/22/63. Amazon.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ King, Stephen. "Stephen King's 11/22/63". stephenking.com. accessed March 11, 2011.
- ^ King, Stephen. "The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole: 2012", stephenking.com, accessed March 11, 2011.
- ^ "The Wind Through the Keyhole". The Sunday Times. April 8, 2012. http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/Magazine/Interviews/article1008100.ece. Retrieved April 14, 2012. (Subscription required)
- ^ "Gauntlet Press website, forth coming titles". Gauntletpress.com. http://www.gauntletpress.com/cgi-bin/gauntletpress/perlshop.cgi?ACTION=template&thispage=HeisLegend&ORDER_ID=251390396. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Bolle Gregmar. "Complete Blue Öyster Cult Discography" (PDF). Blue Öyster Cult. Archived from the original on November 28, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071128155309/http://www.blueoystercult.com/Studio/BOC_Discography.pdf. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
- ^ Cowsill, Alan "2000s" in Dolan, p. 340: "The first five double-sized issues consisted of two stories, illustrated by Rafael Albuquerque. Scott Snyder wrote each issue's lead feature, and Stephen King wrote the back-up tales."
- ^ Everything You Need to Know About Writing Successfully—in Ten Minutes
- ^ King, Stephen (2001). Dreamcatcher. Scribner. ISBN 0-7432-1138-3.
- ^ "Stephen King's official site". Archived from the original on May 9, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070509175239/http://www.stephenking.com/pages/FAQ/Stephen_King/whywriter.php. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ King, Stephen (1976). Night Shift. xii: Doubleday. p. 336.
- ^ Stephen King writes for FANGORIA![dead link]
- ^ King, Stephen. 'Salem's Lot: Inspiration, stephenking.com, accessed March 11, 2011.
- ^ Robertson, Don (1987). The Ideal, Genuine Man. Bangor, ME: Philtrum Press. viiI.
- ^ "Exclusive: Stephen King on J.K. Rowling, Stephenie Meyer"
- ^ Clute, John and Peter Nichols. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 1993. ISBN 0-312-09618-6
- ^ Joshi, S.T, The Modern Weird Tale: A Critique of Horror Fiction, McFarland & Company, 2001, ISBN 978-0-7864-0986-0
- ^ "Past Winners List". The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ A Century of Great Suspense Stories, edited by Jeffrey Deaver [Pg. 290]/Publisher: Berkley Hardcover (2001) ISBN 0-425-18192-8
- ^ Bloom, Harold (September 24, 2003). "Dumbing down American readers". The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2003/09/24/dumbing_down_american_readers/.
- ^ "Yummi Bears, Lions, Boomtown, Mayer, and King – Uncle Orson Reviews Everything". Hatrack.com. http://www.hatrack.com/osc/reviews/everything/2003-09-21.shtml. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ "Chicago Sun-Times – Reviews ''Secret Window'' (xhtml)". Rogerebert.suntimes.com. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040312/REVIEWS/403120306/1023. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ "The New Classics: Books | EW 1000: Books | Books | The EW 1000 | Entertainment Weekly". Ew.com. June 27, 2008. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20207076_20207387_20207349,00.html. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ McCrea, Nick. (August 23, 2001), "Stephen King announces new radio show, hopes it will 'burn some feet'". Bangor Daily News.
- ^ Matt Lauer interview of King on The Today Show, YouTube, February 8, 2008
- ^ Morrison, Sara (May 7, 2010). "Stephen King guests on Sons of Anarchy for season three". Monsters and Critics. http://www.monstersandcritics.com/smallscreen/news/article_1553860.php/Stephen-King-guests-on-Sons-of-Anarchy-for-season-three-UPDATE.
- ^ About page for Syfy's Haven.
- ^ King, Stephen; "Videogame Lunacy"; "The Pop of King" Entertainment Weekly; April 11, 2008.
- ^ King, Stephen (September 8, 2008). "Book Review: The Hunger Games". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20223443,00.html. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
- ^ "Discussion on Writing with Stephen King". C-spanarchives.org. http://www.c-spanarchives.org/library/index.php?main_page=product_video_info&products_id=204835-1. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Sheppard, Noel. "Writer Stephen King: If You Can't Read, You'll End Up in the Army or Iraq". Newsbusters.org. http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2008/05/05/writer-stephen-king-if-you-cant-read-youll-end-army-or-iraq. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ "Stephen King defends remarks on Army, Iraq". AllBusiness (Reprinted from Bangor Daily News, May 8, 2008). http://www.allbusiness.com/government/government-bodies-offices-government/14758880-1.html. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ^ Stephen King backing Barack Obama: US Entertainment[dead link]
- ^ Roberts, Nicholas "Mad Man: Is Glenn Beck Bad for America?" Time magazine/The New York Times, September 17, 2009; Page 3 of 4
- ^ Bershad, Jon. "Stephen King Speaks At Budget Cut Protest, Says Florida Governor Should Star In His Next Horror Novel", Mediaite, March 9, 2011
- ^ Alison Flood (November 10, 2011). "Stephen King to donate $70,000 to heat Maine homes". Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/nov/10/stephen-king-donate-70000-maine?intcmp=239. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ Stephen King (March 21, 2011). "Stephen King: Tax Me, for F@%&’s Sake!". The Daily Beast. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/30/stephen-king-tax-me-for-f-s-sake.html. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ "Neil Jordan To Direct Heart-Shaped Box". Empire. April 3, 2007
- ^ "River of Grass Ministry". Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100502063226/http://www.riverofgrass.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=27&Itemid=12. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ "2004 Boston Red Sox Statistics". Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/2004.shtml. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
- ^ Alex Awards, American Library Association, accessed April 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Bram Stoker Awards, Horror Writer's Association, accessed April 13, 2011.
- ^ "Horror Writers Association Blog » Blog Archive » 2011 Bram Stoker Award™ winners and Vampire Novel of the Century Award winner". Horror.org. April 1, 2012. http://www.horror.org/blog/?p=2453. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f British Fantasy Society Awards, Fantastic Fiction, accessed March 11, 2011.
- ^ "1982 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVDaIgM. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
- ^ a b International Horror Guild Awards, International Horror Guild, accessed April 13, 2011.
- ^ "Book Prizes – Los Angeles Times Festival of Books". Events.latimes.com. http://events.latimes.com/bookprizes/. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Locus Awards, Locus Magazine, accessed April 13, 2011.
- ^ King, Stephen "Full Dark, No Stars" ISBN 978-1-4391-9256-6
- ^ "The Shirley Jackson Awards Website". Shirleyjacksonawards.org. http://www.shirleyjacksonawards.org/sja_2009_winners.php. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "World Fantasy Awards - Complete Listing". Worldfantasy.org. http://www.worldfantasy.org/awards/awardslist.html. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ "Past WHCs". World Horror Convention. http://worldhorrorconvention.com/past-whcs/. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
Additional reading[link]
See also: Books about Stephen King
- Brooks, Justin (2008). Stephen King: A Primary Bibliography of the World's Most Popular Author. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 1-58767-153-0.
- Collings, Michael R. (1985). The Many Facets of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-14-3.
- Collings, Michael R.; David A. Engebretson (1985). The Shorter Works of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-02-X.
- Collings, Michael R. (1985). Stephen King as Richard Bachman. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-00-3.
- Collings, Michael R. (1986). The Annotated Guide to Stephen King: A Primary and Secondary Bibliography of the Works of America’s Premier Horror Writer. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-80-1.
- Collings, Michael R. (1986). The Films of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-10-0.
- Collings, Michael R. (1987). The Stephen King Phenomenon. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-12-7.
- Collings, Michael R. (2003). Horror Plum'd: An International Stephen King Bibliography and Guide 1960-2000. Overlook Connection Press. ISBN -892950-45-6.
- Spignesi, Stephen (1991). The Complete Stephen King Encyclopedia. Contemporary Books. ISBN 978-0-8092-3818-7.
- Spignesi, Stephen (1998). The Lost Work of Stephen King. Birch Lane Press. ISBN 978-1-55972-469-2.
- Spignesi, Stephen (2001). The Essential Stephen King. Career Press. ISBN ISBN 978-1-56414-710-3.
- Wood, Rocky; David Rawsthorne, Norma Blackburn. The Complete Guide to the Works of Stephen King,. Kanrock Partners,. ISBN 0-9750593-3-5.
- Wood, Rocky (2006). Stephen King: Uncollected, Unpublished. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 1-58767-130-1.
- Wood, Rocky; Justin Brooks. The Stephen King Collector's Guide. Kanrock Partners. ISBN 978-0-9750593-5-7.
- Wood, Rocky; Justin Brooks (2008). Stephen King: The Non-Fiction. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 1-58767-160-3.
- Collings, Michael R. (2008). Stephen King Is Richard Bachman. Overlook Connection Press. ISBN 1-892950-74-X.
- Gary Hoppenstand, ed. (2010). Stephen King. Salem Press. ISBN 978-1-58765-685-9.
External links[link]
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Stephen King |
- Stephen King's Official Web Site
- Official Website for Carrie the Musical
- Stephen & Tabitha King Foundation
- Christopher Lehmann-Haupt and Nathaniel Rich (Fall 2006). "Stephen King, The Art of Fiction No. 189". The Paris Review. http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/5653/the-art-of-fiction-no-189-stephen-king.
- Working with the King - Shotsmag Ezine Interview with Philippa Pride, King's UK editor
- La Torre Nera – Stephen King Italian/English Website
- Club Stephen King French English Website
- Video of a March 2008 interview with King in Sarasota, Fla.
- German web site
- Stephen King quotes...everyday
- Works by or about Stephen King in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Stephen King at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Stephen King at the Internet Book List
- Stephen King at the Internet Movie Database
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | King, Stephen |
| Alternative names | King, Stephen Edwin |
| Short description | American author |
| Date of birth | September 21, 1947 |
| Place of birth | Portland, Maine, United States |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_King
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Tina Turner | |
|---|---|
 Tina Turner performing in the GelreDome, 1985 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Anna Mae Bullock |
| Also known as | Tina Turner, Ann Bullock, Little Ann |
| Born | (1939-11-26) November 26, 1939 (age 72) Nutbush, Tennessee, U.S.A. |
| Origin | Brownsville, Tennessee, U.S.A. |
| Genres | Rock, soul, R&B, pop |
| Occupations | Singer, dancer, author, actress |
| Instruments | Vocals |
| Years active | 1958–present |
| Labels | EMI, United Artists, Capitol, Parlophone, Virgin |
| Associated acts | The Ike & Tina Turner Revue |
Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an American singer and actress whose career has spanned more than 50 years. She has won numerous awards.[1][2] Turner started out her music career with husband Ike Turner as a member of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.[3] Success followed with a string of hits including "River Deep, Mountain High" and the 1971 hit "Proud Mary". With the publication of her autobiography I, Tina (1986), Turner revealed severe instances of spousal abuse against her by Ike Turner prior to their 1976 split and subsequent 1978 divorce. After virtually disappearing from the music scene for several years following her divorce from Ike Turner, she rebuilt her career, launching a string of hits beginning in 1983 with the single "Let's Stay Together" and the 1984 release of her fifth solo album Private Dancer.
Her musical career led to film roles, beginning with a prominent role as The Acid Queen in the 1975 film Tommy, and an appearance in Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. She starred opposite Mel Gibson as Aunty Entity in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome for which she received the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture, and her version of the film's theme, "We Don't Need Another Hero", was a hit single. She appeared in the 1993 film Last Action Hero.
One of the world's most popular entertainers, Turner has been called the most successful female rock artist[4] and was named "one of the greatest singers of all time" by Rolling Stone.[5] Her combined album and single sales total approximately 180 million copies worldwide.[6][7][8][9] She is known for her energetic stage presence,[2] powerful vocals, career longevity,[8] and widespread appeal.[10] In 2008, Turner left semi-retirement to embark on her Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour.[11][12] Turner's tour became one of the highest selling ticketed shows of 2008–2009.[7] Turner was raised a Baptist, but converted to Buddhism and credits the spiritual chants with giving her the strength that she needed to get through the rough times.[13] Rolling Stone ranked her at 63 on their 100 greatest artists of all time and considers her the "Queen of Rock and Roll".[14]
Contents |
Early life[link]
Anna Mae Bullock was born in Nutbush, an unincorporated area in Haywood County, Tennessee, on November 26, 1939, the daughter of Zelma Bullock (née Currie), a factory worker, and Floyd Richard Bullock, a Baptist deacon, farm overseer, and factory worker.[15][16] She long believed her mother had significant Native American ancestry,[17] specifically Navajo and Cherokee; however, a DNA test showed her to be 66% African American, 33% European and 1% Native American.[18][19][20][21] She attended Flag Grove School in Haywood County, Tennessee (the land for the school was sold below market value to the school trustees by her great great-uncle in 1889).[21] Ann's older sister was named (Ruby) Aillene. For a time during World War II, their parents relocated to Knoxville, Tennessee to do factory work. By the time of their return to Nutbush, they separated and later divorced following an abusive marriage. Zelma Bullock later relocated to St. Louis, Missouri. Floyd Bullock moved to Detroit and later settled in California.
Ann and her sister relocated to Brownsville where they were raised by their grandmother. She recalled in her early years working with her parents at a farm as sharecroppers. She performed on several talent shows as a child and sang at her church choir. She was raised Baptist and lived most of her childhood as a tomboy participating in her high school's basketball team. When she was 14, she began work as a domestic for a family in Ripley. This continued until she was sixteen when her half-sister Evelyn was killed in a car crash followed by the death of her grandmother around the same time. After her mother returned from St. Louis to attend her funeral, she invited her daughter to move with her in St. Louis, where Anna and her sister reunited. In St. Louis, she attended Sumner High School.[22] She eventually graduated from the school in 1958 and, following graduation, took work as a nurse aide at Barnes-Jewish Hospital.
Ike & Tina Turner[link]
Origins[link]
Ann became enthralled by St. Louis's thriving nightlife, and her sister often took her out to clubs, much to their mother's chagrin. Anna was introduced to Ike Turner and his Kings of Rhythm band at Club Manhattan in East St. Louis, where Aillene served as a barmaid and was then dating a Kings of Rhythm member. It was there that Ann also began dating one of the Kings of Rhythm band mates. Ann pursued Ike Turner for months asking him to let her sing with his band but Turner was reluctant to have her in his band. When she was seventeen, she sang during an intermission in the Kings of Rhythm show at Club Manhattan after she was giving a microphone by the band's drummer. Impressed by her vocals, Ike allowed her to join the band as an occasional lead and background vocalist.[23] Ike gave Ann her first stage name, Little Ann, during this time and included her in his record, "Box Top", which was a local hit in St. Louis after its 1958 release on a St. Louis label titled Tune Town, Ann sung with a male vocalist named Carlson Oliver, that was a member of the Kings of Rhythm. In November 1959, when vocalist Art Lassiter failed to show up for a recording session for Ike's composition, "A Fool in Love", Anna was told to lay down a guide vocal. Ike intended to eventually have Lassiter record over Anna's take, for the final production.
Ike Turner met with Sue Records president Juggy Murray in New York, and played the demo for him. Upon hearing it, Murray insisted Turner keep Ann's vocals, and gave Ike a $25,000 advance, convinced the song would become a hit single.[24] In response to this, Ike Turner decided to form a duo around him and Ann. In the process, he changed her name from Little Ann to Tina Turner, stating he got the name because he felt it "sounded good". Despite the early romanticized version of their story in the biopic, What's Love Got to Do with It, Ike Turner and Ann Bullock were not romantically involved until around the release of "A Fool in Love", which by then had been released under the billing Ike & Tina Turner,[25] effectively starting the duo and launching Ann into show business. Ike Turner claimed later that he helped mold and shape Tina Turner's style and image.[26]
Early success[link]
"A Fool in Love" was released in the spring of 1960 and by late summer the song had reached number two on the R&B chart and crossed over to number twenty-seven on the Billboard Hot 100 later going on to sell a million copies. After Ike and Tina Turner made their national television debut performing the song on American Bandstand in October 1960, she gave birth to Ike's child, Ronald Renelle. Ike and Tina's relationship started around 1959 shortly after Raymond Hill, a member of Ike's Kings of Rhythm, childhood friend of Ike's, and father of Tina's first-born son, left the band due to monetary complaints. Tina had moved into Ike's home after she had been kicked out of her mother's house following news of her pregnancy. The relationship started while Ike was still married to his wife, Lorraine, who was mother of two of his children. Both Ike and Tina felt strange about the relationship with Tina later saying she felt forced into a sexual relationship. Ike had felt the affair was incestuous, later telling an interviewer that "it felt like I was strewing (sic) my sister."[27] Neither Ike nor Tina felt a strong attraction: Tina didn't think Ike was physically handsome while Ike felt Tina was "too skinny" to be his girlfriend since, according to Tina, he favored curvaceous women. Lorraine Taylor eventually left Ike with his children after a confrontation with Tina.
Sue Records followed the success of "A Fool in Love" with "I'm Jealous" but the record bombed. The couple quickly recovered with the release of the top 5 R&B single, "I Idolize You". Their second top 40 pop hit, "It's Gonna Work Out Fine", surpassed "A Fool in Love" on the pop charts reaching #14 and winning a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock & Roll Performance. In 1962, this was followed by "Tra La La" and "Poor Fool" while "You Shoulda Treated Me Right" had milder success. With the arrival of Tina Turner, Ike Turner changed his band's name from The Kings of Rhythm to the Ike & Tina Turner Revue and featured a backing girl group he named The Ikettes. A strenuous touring schedule built up the band's reputation as one of the hottest R&B acts in the chitlin' circuit. By 1963, Ike Turner had upgraded their shows to include raunchy choreography for Tina and the Ikettes, with their energized shows only matched by James Brown and The Famous Flames. Ike Turner himself hated to be in front of the spotlight and chose to perform with his back mainly turned to the crowd though he occasionally would come out in front during skits with Tina. The success of their revue led to numerous other revue-led package shows from crossover R&B labels such as Motown and Stax. At a time when racially mixed audiences were still a controversy, Ike and Tina Turner were one of the few acts to perform openly for mixed audiences due to the money that they could bring to its venues, especially in the American South.[28]
In 1962, Ann Bullock married Turner in Tijuana, Mexico.[29] Following this, she began raising Turner's previous sons, Ike Turner, Jr. and Michael, while her eldest son Craig Bullock (born from her earlier relationship with Raymond Hill, a saxophone player in Ike's band), adopted Turner's last name after Ike adopted him as his own. Tina raised them and her only child with Ike, Ronald.[30] The Turners' relationship with Sue Records ended in 1964. Between that year and 1969, Ike and Tina Turner recorded for a various number of labels, in part due to Ike Turner's demands for money and lucrative deals. They recorded over a dozen albums including several live recordings during that period and kept themselves in the public eye during the mid-1960s by appearing on shows such as American Bandstand, Hollywood A Go-Go, Shindig!, The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour and The Andy Williams Show where their brand of entertainment was given both critical and artistic raves. Their performing success kept the Turners in the public eye while their records plummeted.
Mainstream success[link]
After several years touring the chitlin' circuit and other major rock and roll venues, Ike and Tina Turner began reaching the pinnacle of their success after the release of the pop-oriented ballad, "River Deep - Mountain High". While the song's initial release flopped at the time of its release in 1966, it led to modest international success in Europe. Upon hearing the track and another UK hit the group recorded, which was a cover of the Motown ballad, "A Love Like Yours (Don't Come Knocking Everyday)"; Mick Jagger of The Rolling Stones asked the couple to open for them on their 1966 UK tour, which they obliged. The single became a bigger success in the UK, reaching #3 there. After their successful opening spot on the Stones' tour, Ike Turner renegotiated contracts for Tina and The Ikettes and Ike & Tina on several successive labels. In 1968, Ike produced the number, "You Got What You Wanted (Now You Don't Want What You Got)" under the billing "Tina Turner with Ike Turner and the Kings of Rhythm", while recording the album, So Fine. That year, Ike and Tina signed with Blue Thumb where much of the musical focus was mainly on blues and blues rock material. The albums, Outta Season and The Hunter produced their best charted success in years with the releases of the songs, "I've Been Loving You Too Long", "The Hunter" and "Bold Soul Sister" respectively, with "Bold Soul Sister" later winning Tina Turner a solo Grammy nomination.
During performances of "I've Been Loving You Too Long", Ike choreographed Tina to perform suggestively to the microphone, a practice Tina later said she hated doing but did it because she felt she had no say in it as it was Ike Turner's band. Due to this success, the Turners were invited to perform in Las Vegas and their shows would be attended by the likes of David Bowie, Sly Stone, Janis Joplin, Cher, James Brown, Ray Charles, Elton John and Elvis Presley.[31] This exposure also led to Tina Turner and Ike Turner being on the cover of the rock magazine, Rolling Stone three times between 1967 and 1971. In 1970, the group signed with Liberty Records and scored their first top 40 US hit in years with their cover of Sly & The Family Stone's "I Want to Take You Higher" and appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show, the Dick Cavett Show and the Mike Douglas Show. This success led to an extended run in Vegas and also more opportunities to perform for bigger venues though the couple still frequented predominantly black venues including The Apollo Theater. In 1971, they released the Workin' Together album, which led to their biggest successes with the former album producing a hit version of "I Want to Take You Higher" and the latter producing their biggest hit single, a frenzied cover of "Proud Mary", which peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1971, two months after it was released.[32] The song later won the duo a Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group.[33]
By 1972, the group had even made headlines by performing at Carnegie Hall, which was documented for a double live album. That year, they switched to United Artists Records and released ten albums between 1971 and 1978 (two albums were released posthumously following the duo's infamous 1976 split). In 1973, the group released their final hit with "Nutbush City Limits", culminating in the duo's full embrace of funk rock rhythms. Though the song was musically composed by Ike, Tina was solely credited to the song as its lyricist. The song peaked at number twenty-two on the Hot 100 and number four in the UK.[34] In 1974, the Turners released several albums including The Gospel According to Ike & Tina, which later won the duo another Grammy Award nomination for Best Soul Gospel Performance, and Tina's first solo album, Tina Turns the Country On, which won Tina Turner another Grammy nod for Best R&B Female Vocal Performance.
Decline in popularity[link]
By the mid-1970s, Tina's personal life and marriage had fallen apart. Ike's growing cocaine use led to increasingly erratic and physically abusive behavior. Ike Turner also played a hand in their professional career hitting the doldrums for refusing to accept any outside management and using all the money he earned to maintain his cocaine habit. This led to low ticket sales and lower record sales. By 1975, Ike Turner was so addicted to cocaine that he couldn't make it to rehearsals for scheduled TV appearances leading Tina Turner to be onstage without her partner. That year, Tina accepted an offer to appear in The Who's rock opera, Tommy. Tina's role in the film as the Acid Queen proved to be successful as critics raved of her appearance on the film.
Ike Turner responded by releasing Tina's second solo album, Acid Queen, which in turn became the last Ike & Tina associated album to be released and featured the duo's last charted single, "Baby Get It On". A non-album single, "Delilah's Power", was also released during the same time. Tina's increasing independence led to increasing fights between the couple. In July 1976, Tina and Ike had a violent fight before an appearance at the Dallas Statler Hilton, where Tina alleged that this is when she hit Ike back "for the first time". After arriving at the hotel, Tina left Ike, fleeing with nothing more than thirty-six cents and a Mobil gas station credit card in her possession. She spent the next few months hiding from Ike while staying with various friends.[35][36] Following this, Tina filed for divorce on July 27 after fourteen years of marriage, ending the Ike & Tina Turner Revue for good.
Tina would later credit her new-found Nichiren Buddhist[37] faith with giving her the courage to strike out on her own. By walking out on Ike in the middle of a tour, she learned she was legally responsible to tour promoters for the canceled tour. Needing to earn a living, she became a solo performer, supplementing her income with TV appearances on shows such as The Hollywood Squares, Donny and Marie, The Sonny & Cher Show and The Brady Bunch Hour.[38] After a year in court, their divorce was made final on March 29, 1978. In the divorce, she completely parted ways with him retaining only her stage name and assuming responsibility for the debts incurred by the canceled tour as well as a significant IRS lien.[39]
Life after the Revue[link]
After lying low for a year following her separation from Ike Turner, Tina Turner went back on the road in 1977 supporting herself with a cabaret act in Las Vegas. In 1978, Tina released her third solo album (and her first album since her separation from Ike) entitled Rough on EMI Records. The album was considered a departure from the blues rock sound of Ike & Tina. Choosing to focus on "happier music" and strong readings of hard rock songs, the album would yield four singles, none of which charted. In 1979, Turner released the disco-infused Love Explosion album, but it also failed to chart.[40]
Due to the albums' performances, United Artists and EMI Records dropped Turner from her contract after her obligations ended with the companies. Turner supported herself by touring constantly, starting her first solo tour with The Wild Lady of Rock 'n' Roll in 1978. Following the end of the tour in 1979, she was invited to perform on Olivia Newton-John's musical variety show in Australia, where she met Newton-John's manager Roger Davies and pursued him to manage her career. Davies accepted Turner's offer after seeing her perform in San Francisco in 1980 and advised Turner to revamp her stage act. Despite her career downturn, Turner remained popular as a stage performer.[41]
Return to prominence[link]
In 1981, Turner made headlines when she performed at the Ritz Theater in New York, leading to Turner performing with Rod Stewart, first on Saturday Night Live and then on his televised Los Angeles concert tour. That same year, Turner appeared onstage with her old 1960s acquaintances The Rolling Stones. In 1982, Turner teamed up with B.E.F. for a remake of the Temptations' "Ball of Confusion".[42] The song became a hit in European dance clubs. Following this success, the producers asked her to incorporate a cover of Al Green's classic, "Let's Stay Together". Released in November 1983, just days before Turner's 44th birthday, the song became a hit single in the UK reaching number six on their charts and also became a hit in several other European countries.[43][44] The success of "Let's Stay Together" in Europe convinced Turner's new company Capitol Records to release the song in the US in early 1984, with the song reaching number twenty six on the Billboard Hot 100[45] while also peaking at the top five of the R&B and dance charts.[46][47]
Following its success, Capitol quickly gave Turner a new three-album contract and had them do an album, with Turner later staging what Ebony magazine called an "amazing comeback".[48] Done in two months, the album Private Dancer, was released in June 1984. That same month, Turner issued the album's second single, "What's Love Got to Do with It". It quickly reached the top ten within a month and in September had reached number one on the Hot 100 in the US, making it the first time in Turner's career that she had reached that position. Private Dancer peaked at the top five of the Billboard album charts later selling five million copies in the US and a total of eleven million copies worldwide,[49][50][51] though some sources stated the album has sold over twenty million[4] making it her most successful album. Private Dancer also featured two more top ten singles, the rock-oriented "Better Be Good to Me" and the seductive title track while another US single, "Show Some Respect", became a modest top forty hit. Turner's comeback was culminated in early 1985 when she won four Grammy Awards including Record of the Year for "What's Love Got to Do with It". In February of that year, she embarked on her second world tour supporting the Private Dancer album, where she toured to huge crowds. One show, filmed at Birmingham, England's NEC Arena, was later released on home video. During this time she also contributed on vocals to the USA for Africa benefit song, "We Are the World".
Turner's success continued in 1985 when she appeared in her first acting role in ten years in the film, Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome, playing Aunty Entity, the ruler of Bartertown.[52] Upon its release, the film grossed $36 million.[53] Turner later received the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress for her role in the film and also contributed songs to the film's soundtrack, two of which, "We Don't Need Another Hero" and "One of the Living", became hits, with "One of the Living" later winning Turner a Grammy for Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. In July, Turner performed at Live Aid alongside Mick Jagger.[54] Encouraged by a performance together during Tina's filmed solo concert in England, singer Bryan Adams released their duet single together, "It's Only Love", later resulting in a Grammy nod for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.
Subsequent releases[link]
Turner returned with her next solo album, Break Every Rule, in 1986. The album quickly became platinum launching several hit singles including "Typical Male", "Two People" and "What You Get Is What You See" going on to sell two million copies in the United States and four million together worldwide. That same year, Turner published her autobiography, I, Tina, which she talked about her early life and volatile marriage to Ike Turner. She later received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame that summer. Turner's European Break Every Rule Tour, which culminated in March 1987 in Munich, contributed to record breaking sales and concert attendances. In January 1988, Turner made history alongside Paul McCartney when she performed in front of the largest paying audience (approximately 184,000) to see a solo performer in Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil earning her a Guinness World Record.[55] The success of Turner's two live tours led to the recording of Tina Live in Europe, which was released that April. Turner lay low following the end of her Break Every Rule Tour emerging once again with Foreign Affair, which included one of Turner's signature singles, "The Best". She later embarked on an European-only tour to promote the album. While Foreign Affair would go gold in the United States, with its singles "The Best" and "Steamy Windows" becoming top forty hits there, it wasn't as successful as Turner's previous offerings, though it was hugely successful in Europe, where Turner had personally relocated.
In 1991, Ike and Tina Turner were inducted to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Phil Spector later accepted on their behalf. That same year, the ex-couple signed away their rights to have their lives dramatized in the semi-autobiographical film, What's Love Got to Do with It, later released in 1993 and starring Angela Bassett as Tina and Laurence Fishburne as Ike, with the actors later winning Best Actress and Best Actor Academy Award nominations for their portrayals of the former husband-and-wife team. Turner contributed to the soundtrack for What's Love Got to Do with It, re-recording songs from her Ike and Tina days and recording several newer songs including what turned out to be her last top ten US hit, "I Don't Wanna Fight". Other than helping Bassett with her wardrobe and teaching her dance steps as well as providing songs for the soundtrack, she refused to be involved fully in the film, telling an interviewer "Why would I want to see Ike Turner beat me up again? I haven't dwelled on it; it's all in the past where it belongs." Following the film's and soundtrack's release, Turner embarked on her first US tour in seven years. Following the tour's end, Turner moved to Switzerland and took a year off from the road at the end of the tour.
File:Tina Turner Rotterdam Walk of Fame handprints.jpg
Turner's handprints at the Rotterdam Walk of Fame
Turner returned in 1995 with the U2 composition, "GoldenEye" for the James Bond film of the same name. Its huge success in Europe and modest success in her formerly native United States led Turner to record a new album, releasing the Wildest Dreams album in 1996. Though the album itself was not as hugely successful in the United States, thanks to a world tour and a much played Hanes hosiery commercial, the album went gold in the United States. The album reached platinum success in Europe where Turner had hits with "Whatever You Want", "Missing You", which briefly charted in the US, "Something Beautiful Remains", and the sensual Barry White duet "In Your Wildest Dreams". Following the tour's end in 1997, Turner took another break before re-emerging again in 1999 appearing on the VH-1 special Divas Live '99. In 1998 the duet with Italian superstar Eros Ramazzotti in "Cose della Vita" that became a European hit. Before celebrating her 60th birthday, Turner released the dance-infused song, "When the Heartache Is Over" and its parent album, Twenty Four Seven the following month in Europe, releasing both the song and the album in North America in early 2000. The success of "When the Heartache is Over" and Turner's tour supporting the album once again helped in the album going gold in the U.S. The Twenty Four Seven Tour became her most successful concert tour to date and became the highest-grossing tour of 2000 according to Pollstar grossing over $100 million. Later, Guinness World Records announced that Turner had sold more concert tickets than any other solo concert performer in music history.[8][56] Afterwards Turner announced a semi-retirement.
Recent years[link]
In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway".[57][58][59] In 2003, she teamed up with Phil Collins to record the song "Great Spirits" for the Disney film Brother Bear.
In 2004, Turner released a new compilation, All the Best, and released the single "Open Arms". The song became a modestly successful European hit and a modest R&B hit in America. In 2005, Turner briefly performed on shows such as The Oprah Winfrey Show and The View. All the Best became Turner's first album to go platinum in the U.S. in over eleven years.
At the end of the year, Turner was recognized by the Kennedy Center Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. and was elected to join an elite group of entertainers.[60] President Bush commented on Turner's "natural skill, the energy and sensuality",[61] and referred to her legs as "the most famous in show business".[62] Several artists paid tribute to her that night including Oprah Winfrey, Melissa Etheridge (who performed "River Deep - Mountain High", Queen Latifah (who performed "What's Love Got to Do with It"), Beyoncé (who performed "Proud Mary"), and the Reverend Al Green (who performed "Let's Stay Together"). Winfrey stated, "We don't need another hero. We need more heroines like you, Tina. You make me proud to spell my name w-o-m-a-n,"[63] and "Tina Turner didn't just survive, she triumphed." In November, Turner released All the Best - Live Collection and it was certified platinum by the RIAA.
In early 2006, the All the Invisible Children soundtrack was released. Turner sang "Teach Me Again" from the All the Invisible Children soundtrack with Elisa charted at No. 1 in Italy. In May 2007, Turner returned to the stage to headline a benefit concert for the Cauldwell Children's Charity at London's Natural History Museum. This was her first full show in seven years. Jazz pianist Herbie Hancock released an album paying tribute to singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell, entitled River: The Joni Letters on September 25, 2007, on which Turner contributed her vocals to a version of "Edith and The Kingpin". On October 16, 2007, Carlos Santana released an album entitled Ultimate Santana which featured Turner singing "The Game of Love", a song originally intended for her to sing, but which was instead released by Santana with Michelle Branch due to demands from the recording label.
On December 12, 2007, Turner issued a brief statement through a spokesperson regarding the death of her former husband Ike Turner:[64] "Tina hasn't had any contact with Ike in more than 30 years. No further comment will be made."[65]
Turner performed with Beyoncé at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2008. It was Turner's first major public performance since her record-breaking Twenty-Four Seven Tour.[66][67] In addition, she picked up a Grammy as a featured artist on River: The Joni Letters. On May 5, 2008, she performed in a televised concert and interview for the Oprah show at Caesar's Place in Las Vegas with long time friend Cher.
Turner embarked on her Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour on October 1, 2008,[68] which began on in Kansas City, Missouri at the Sprint Center. The album, Tina!: Her Greatest Hits, was released in support of the tour.
In 2009, Turner participated in the Beyond singing project with fellow musicians Regula Curti, Seda Bagcan and Dechen Shak Dagsay. This CD combined Buddhist chants and Christian choral music along with a spiritual message read by Turner.[69] The album was released only in Germany and a handful of other countries. It peaked at No. 7 in Switzerland. In 2011, Children Beyond followed and charted again in Switzerland.
A new live album was released by Parlophone in September 2009 entitled Tina Live. The double disc set included the full concert recorded in the Netherlands as part of her 50th Anniversary Tour on DVD and selected tracks on CD. It is only Turner's second live album with the first, Tina Live in Europe, being released twenty years previously in 1988.
In April 2010, Turner once again had a hit with her 1989 single The Best. It peaked at No.9 in the UK Singles Chart after an internet campaign by supporters of Glasgow Rangers Football Club.[70]
Personal life[link]
Born in a farm in Nutbush, a town in Haywood County, Tennessee, Tina's parents subsequently abandoned her at a young age before reaching her teen years. She moved to Brownsville to stay with her close grandmother. After her grandmother died when she was sixteen, her mother moved her to St. Louis. Tina Turner had two sisters, Alline Selico and Evelyn Currie, both of whom are deceased. She was close to both sisters growing up and later credited Alline with introducing her to Ike Turner after taking her to Club Manhattan which Turner frequented. After Tina graduated from St. Louis' Sumner High School at 18, she became pregnant with musician Raymond Hill's child. Hill was a childhood friend of Ike Turner's and an original member of Ike's Kings of Rhythm band. After her mother kicked her out of her house after finding out about the pregnancy, Tina moved in Ike Turner's home in East St. Louis, where she remained until she and Ike relocated to Los Angeles in 1964.
Tina's accounts of her life with Ike Turner differ from his accounts: whereas Turner alleged in her memoirs, I, Tina that Ike Turner was verbally, emotionally and physically abusive towards her, Ike Turner alleged that he never beat her but did admit to "slapping her a few times" and "punching her to the ground without thinking" in his own memoirs, Taking Back My Name. In 1976, after years of alleged abuse, Tina left him after suffering a beating by Ike's hands while in Dallas.[26] Ike Turner pursued her for half a year stopping his pursuits in 1977. Tina filed for divorce and left most of the monetary assets in Ike Turner's care while retaining the use of her stage name as a means to perform.[39] Ike Turner later alleged that their marriage was illegal,[26] and that Tina took his last name to discourage a former lover's attempt to reconcile with her, resulting in her full stage name of Tina Turner.[71]
Turner was introduced to Buddhism by a friend of hers and Ike's in 1972. Turner wrote in her autobiography that she first used Buddhist chants (mainly nam myoho renge kyo) before performing at a recording session at Ike's Bolic Sounds studio and it resulted in Ike sending her money to go shopping, showing Buddhism as both a source of strength and a means of getting what she wanted. Two years later, she converted to Nichiren Buddhism and later credited the religion for getting her through the rough times especially during her post-Ike/Revue life and career.[72] In 1985, she met her current companion, German-based music executive Erwin Bach, while at a record label party in London. They began dating a year later and have remained together since. Turner has been living in a lakehouse called Chateau Algonquin in Zurich[73] since moving there in 1994.[74][75] She also has had residences in London, Cologne and on the French Riviera.[76]
Tina is a mother to four sons. His first son, Raymond Craig, was from her brief affair with Kings of Rhythm band mate Raymond Hill, born weeks before Tina's 19th birthday, in 1958. She had one more biological child, Ronald Renelle, with Ike Turner, born in October 1960. Following Tina's subsequent marriage to Ike, she raised two of Ike's eldest sons, Ike Turner, Jr. and Michael, from Ike Turner's marriage to Lorraine Taylor.
Awards and accolades[link]
Main article: List of awards received by Tina Turner
Turner was listed on Rolling Stone's list "The Immortals — The Greatest Artists of All Time".[5] Turner is a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee,[77] and three of her recordings, "River Deep - Mountain High" (1999), "Proud Mary" (2003) and "What's Love Got To Do With It" (2012) are in the Grammy Hall of Fame.[78] Turner has won 8 Grammy Awards.[8]
Bryan Adams, who toured with her on the Private Dancer Tour, praised Turner's live performances, saying, "I never saw Tina walk through a performance, she always put on a great show, and was gracious and grateful to her audience."
Her legs were noted specifically as she was honored by President George W. Bush.[79]
Discography[link]
Main article: Tina Turner discography
Studio albums[link]
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Other albums[link]Soundtracks
Live albums
Compilation albums
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Tours[link]
 |
Book: Tina Turner |
| Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. | |
- 1978–1979: Wild Lady of Rock Tour
- 1982–1984: Nice 'n' Rough Tour
- 1985: Private Dancer Tour
- 1987–1988: Break Every Rule Tour
- 1990: Foreign Affair Tour
- 1993: What's Love? Tour
- 1996–1997: Wildest Dreams Tour
- 2000: Twenty Four Seven Tour
- 2008–2009: Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour
Filmography[link]
| Film | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Gimme Shelter | Herself | Documentary |
| 1971 | Taking Off | Herself | |
| 1975 | Tommy | The Acid Queen | |
| 1976 | All This and World War II | Herself | Documentary |
| 1978 | Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band | Our Guests at Heartland | |
| 1979 | John Denver and the Ladies | Herself | Variety Show |
| 1985 | Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome | Auntie Entity | Won (1986) - NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture |
| 1993 | What's Love Got to Do with it | Herself | Singing voice for Angela Bassett, also archive footage |
| Last Action Hero | The Mayor | ||
| Television | |||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | The Big T.N.T. Show | Herself | Documentary |
| 1970 | It's Your Thing | Herself | Documentary |
| 1971 | Soul to Soul | Herself | Documentary |
| 2000 | Ally McBeal | Herself | cameo appearance one episode: "The Oddball Parade" |
References[link]
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- ^ a b Wolman, Baron. "Tina Turner on Stage". Gallery of The Popular Image. San Francisco Art Exchange. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. http://web.archive.org/web/20070928063358/http://www.sfae.com/index.php?action=gallery&status=show_product&ID=549&PHPSESSID=e167966844d1d18c37. Retrieved 2011-01-19.
- ^ Bego, Mark (2005-09-23) [2003]. Tina Turner: Break Every Rule. Taylor Trade Publishing. ISBN 1-58979-253-X.
- ^ a b "Biography on Tina Turner". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9512276. Retrieved 2008-09-03.
- ^ a b "The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone (1066): 73. 2008-11-27. Archived from the original on 2009-03-08. http://web.archive.org/web/20090308063048/http://rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/24161972/page/17. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
- ^ "Tina Turner heads for Brum city limits". Express & Star. 2008-09-23. http://www.expressandstar.com/2008/09/23/tina-turner-heads-for-brum-city-limits/. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
- ^ a b Terry, Al (2008-09-21). "Tina Turner Live Tickets – One Of The Biggest Selling Concert Tickets Ever". Pressemeldungen.at. http://www.pressemeldungen.at/45469/tina-turner-live-tickets-%E2%80%93-one-of-the-biggest-selling-concert-tickets-ever/. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
- ^ a b c d "Amway Global to be Presenting Sponsor of 'Tina Turner Live in Concert' 2008". Reuters.com. 2008-07-10. http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS169798+10-Jul-2008+PRN20080710. Retrieved 2008-10-31.
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- ^ "Tina Turner, 68, back by popular demand". Clarion Ledger. 2008-10-02. http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081002/FEAT05/810020326/1023. Retrieved 2008-10-27. [dead link]
- ^ "CBS News". CBS News. 2002-09-21. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/09/11/60minutes/main232429.shtml. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
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- ^ Bullock, Zelma (1993). Tina Turner: Girl from Nutbush (video). Strand Video Entertainment.
- ^ "Tina Turner | Happy Birthday Tina Turner". Contactmusic. http://www.contactmusic.com/news/happy-birthday-tina-turner_1123815. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
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- ^ "African American Lives". http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWzsSg4TUMw&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_352527.
- ^ a b Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (2008-02-13). "The Past Is Another Country". African American Lives 2. episode 4. PBS. http://www.pbs.org/previews/aalives2/.
- ^ "Black History in St. Louis". The New York Times. 1992-05-10"accessdate=2007-12-11. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DC1331F933A25756C0A964958260. ""Sumner High School, the first school west of the Mississippi for blacks established in 1875 (among graduates are Grace Bumbry, Arthur Ashe and Tina Turner)...""
- ^ Hasday, Judy L. (June 1999). Tina Turner: Black Americans of Achievement. Chelsea House Publications. p. 10. ISBN 0-7910-4967-1.
- ^ Collis, John (2003). Ike Turner- King of Rhythm. London: The Do Not Press. pp. 70–76. ISBN 978-1-904316-24-4. http://www.amazon.co.uk/Ike-Turner-Rhythm-John-Collis/dp/1904316247.
- ^ Warner, Jay; Jones, Quincy (2006). On This Day in Black Music History. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 114. ISBN 0-634-09926-4.
- ^ a b c Kiersh, Ed (August 1985). "Ike's Story". Spin 1 (4): 36–43. http://books.google.com/?id=TZaFMCee5HQC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=ike+shoots+paperboy#v=onepage&q=ike%20shoots%20paperboy&f=false. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ "The Howard Stern Show - Ike Turner (6/30/1993)". http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFspacipJBY. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ^ "The musical legacy of Ike Turner". BBC News entertainment, 13 December 2007 (BBC). 13 December 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7142242.stm. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ Lyman, Darryl (2005). Great African-American Women. Jonathan David Company, Inc.. p. 226. ISBN 0-8246-0459-8.
- ^ "Profile on Tina Turner: What's age got to do with it?". Scotland On Sunday. http://news.scotsman.com/opinion/Profile-on-Tina-Turner-What39s.5049970.jp. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
- ^ Bogdanov, Vladimir; Chris Woodstra and Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2003). All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues (3rd ed.). Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0-87930-736-6. http://books.google.com/?id=nS2l6Z_J99kC. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Complete Chart Information About America's Most Popular Songs and Artists, 1955-2003. Billboard Books. p. 645. ISBN 0-8230-7499-4.
- ^ Turner, Tina; Loder, Kurt (1987). I, Tina: My Life Story. HarperCollins. p. 160. ISBN 0-380-70097-2.
- ^ McCue, Margi Laird (2000-03-01) [1995]. Domestic Violence: A Reference Handbook. ABC-Clio Inc. ISBN 0-87436-762-X.
- ^ Turner, Tina; Loder, Kurt (1987). I, Tina: My Life Story. HarperCollins. pp. 187–190. ISBN 0-380-70097-2.
- ^ Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits: The Inside Story Behind Every Number One Single on Billboard's Hot 100 from 1955 to the Present. Billboard Books. p. 593. ISBN 0-8230-7677-6.
- ^ "Nichiren Buddhism", BBC, retrieved June 12, 2011
- ^ Mabery, D. L. (1986). Tina Turner. Lerner Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8225-1609-8.
- ^ a b Turner, Tina; Kurt Loder (1986). I, Tina (Hardback ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0-688-05949-X.
- ^ Wynn, Ron (1985-08-01). Tina: The Tina Turner Story. Collier Books. ISBN 0-02-007780-7.
- ^ Koenig, Teresa; Howard Schroeder. Tina Turner. Crestwood House. pp. g. 20–30. ISBN 0-89686-305-0.
- ^ Fissinger, Laura (1985-07-12). Tina Turner. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-32642-3.
- ^ "Chart Stats: Tina Turner (Let's Stay Together)". Chart Stats. http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=11177. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ^ "Tina Turner: Let's Stay Together (song)". Hung Medien. http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Tina+Turner&titel=Let%27s+Stay+Together&cat=s. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ^ "Billboard: Tina Turner (Hot 100)". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/artist/tina-turner/chart-history/5921?f=379&g=Singles. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ^ "Billboard: Tina Turner (R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/artist/tina-turner/chart-history/5921?f=367&g=Singles. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ^ "Billboard: Tina Turner (Dance/Club Play Songs)". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/artist/tina-turner/chart-history/5921?f=359&g=Singles. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ^ Norment, Lynn (1985-05). Tina Turner: Sizzling at 45. http://books.google.com/?id=-NgDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA77#v=onepage&q=. Retrieved 2009-12-06.
- ^ "Tina Turner Biography". Rolling Stones Online. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. http://web.archive.org/web/20080618073142/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/tinaturner/biography. Retrieved 2008-09-03.
- ^ "Tina Turner". Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Archived from the original on 2008-06-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20080621000232/http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=T121. Retrieved 2008-09-03.
- ^ "Roger Miles Producer Autobiography". Milesago. http://www.milesago.com/industry/davies-roger.htm.
- ^ Lichtenfeld, Eric (2007). Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the American Action Movie. Wesleyan University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-8195-6801-5.
- ^ Allen, Robert Clyde (1995). To be Continued--: Soap Operas Around the World. Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 0-415-11006-8.
- ^ Denisoff, R. Serge (1988). Inside MTV. Transaction Publishers. pp. 274, 278. ISBN 0-88738-864-7.
- ^ Jet February 8, 1988 - Vol. 73, n. 19, p.60. ISSN 0021-5996
- ^ Terry, Al. "Tina Turner Live Tickets – One Of The Biggest Selling Concert Tickets Ever!". Pressemeldungen.at. http://www.pressemeldungen.at/45469/tina-turner-live-tickets-%E2%80%93-one-of-the-biggest-selling-concert-tickets-ever/. Retrieved 2008-10-31.
- ^ Wilder, John S. (January 17, 2002). "SB 2798: Highway Signs - "Tina Turner Highway"" (PDF). Legislation Archives - Bills and Resolutions: 102nd General Assembly. Nashville, TN: Tennessee Senate. http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/102/Bill/SB2798.pdf. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ Fitzhugh, Craig (January 22, 2002). "HB 2535: Highway Signs - "Tina Turner Highway"" (PDF). Legislation Archives - Bills and Resolutions: 102nd General Assembly. Nashville, TN: Tennessee House of Representatives. http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/102/Bill/SB2798.pdf. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ "Highway to Be Named for Tina Turner". Associated Press. AP Online News Wire. September 25, 2002. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-67731655.html. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ Files, John (2005-12-05). "At Kennedy Center Honors, 5 More Join an Elite Circle". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/05/arts/05honors.html. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
- ^ December 5, 2005, Long Beach Press-Telegram (CA)
- ^ December 6, 2005 Kansas City Star
- ^ Thomas, Karen (2005-12-04). "Kennedy Center honors five performing greats". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-12-04-kennedy-center_x.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
- ^ Spagat, Elliot (2007-12-13). "Rock pioneer Ike Turner dies at age 76". Associated Press. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17182622. Retrieved 2007-12-14. [dead link]
- ^ "Tina Turner: 'No Comment' on Ike Turner's Death.". People. 2007-12-12. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20165923,00.html. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
- ^ "Tina Turner wows Grammy crowd with comeback". Reuters. 2008-02-11. http://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0955003720080211. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Grammy Awards: Tina Turner, Kanye West sizzle onstage". The Dallas Morning News. 2008-02-11. http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20090617200034/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/DN-grammyreview_0211gl.ART.State.Edition1.3b2e6d2.html. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
- ^ "Tina Turner says she's hitting the road again". USA Today. 2008-04-30. http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2008-04-30-2451038577_x.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
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- ^ "Rangers fans prove Simply the Best, taking Tina Turner hit back into the Top Ten". Scotsman. http://sport.scotsman.com/celticfc/Rangers-fans-prove-Simply-the.6252275.jp. Retrieved 2010-12-14.
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External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Tina Turner |
- Tina Turner at the Internet Movie Database
- Tina Turner at AllRovi
- Tina Turner at Allmusic
- Tina Turner's Entry on the St. Louis Walk of Fame
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Turner, Tina |
| Alternative names | Bullock, Anna Mae |
| Short description | Singer, actress |
| Date of birth | 1939-11-26 |
| Place of birth | Nutbush, Tennessee, U.S.A |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This article is about the American quartet. For a definition of the word "en vogue", see the Wiktionary entry en vogue.
For other uses of "vogue", see Vogue.
| En Vogue | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Background information | |
| Origin | Oakland, California, United States |
| Genres | R&B, Soul, Funk |
| Years active | 1989–present |
| Labels | Atlantic, EastWest, Discretion Ent., 33rd Street, Rufftown Entertainment Group, Inc. |
| Members | |
| Terry Ellis Cindy Herron Maxine Jones |
|
| Past members | |
| Amanda Cole Rhona Bennett Dawn Robinson |
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En Vogue is an American female R&B[1] vocal group from Oakland, California assembled by music producers Denzil Foster and Thomas McElroy.[2]
The group has won more MTV Video Music Awards than any other female group in MTV history, a total of seven, along with four Soul Train Awards, six American Music Awards, and seven Grammy nominations. According to Billboard Magazine they were the 18th most successful act of the 1990s, and one of the most popular and successful female groups of all time.[3] En Vogue have accumulated over 2,800 weeks on various Billboard charts.[4]
Contents |
Group history[link]
Beginnings[link]
Assembled in Oakland, California in July 1989, En Vogue launched with original members Cindy Herron, Maxine Jones, Dawn Robinson and Terry Ellis. The inspiration for the group came when production duo of Foster and Mc Elroy envisioned a modern-day girl group in the tradition of the 1950s/1960s female trios. The blueprint was based on the plan of recruiting singers who possessed strong voices, noticeably good looks, and intelligence. Auditions were held in 1988, with Herron, Jones and Robinson making the final cut.[5] Like previous girl groups, En Vogue was originally conceived as a trio, but after hearing Ellis audition, Foster and McElroy decided to create a quartet. At first, they selected the name "For You." They shifted to "Vogue", but ultimately settled on En Vogue, upon learning that another group had already claimed the Vogue moniker.
[edit] 1989–91: Born to Sing
After forming, the group began working with their producers on their debut album. Recording began in August 1989 and wrapped up in December of the same year.[6] Born to Sing was released on April 3, 1990. The album charted at number twenty-one on the Billboard 200 and number three on Billboard's R&B Albums Chart. The first single, "Hold On," was released to radio in late February 1990 and became a crossover pop hit, reaching number two on Billboard's Hot 100 singles charts, and number one on both the R&B singles and Hot Dance Music/Club Play charts. It later went to #5 in the UK, and became a hit in Europe. The next two singles, "Lies" and "You Don't Have to Worry," each went to number one on the Billboard R&B charts, while the fourth and final single, "Don't Go," charted at number three on the Billboard R&B. The album was later certified platinum by the RIAA.
"Hold On" was awarded a Billboard Music Award for "R&B Single of the Year," a Soul Train Award for "R&B/Urban Contemporary Single of the Year, Group, Band or Duo" and have been nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group". In 1990, En Vogue signed an endorsement deal to appear in a Diet Coke commercial directed by Spike Lee.
[edit] 1992–94: Funky Divas and Runaway Love
En Vogue's second album, Funky Divas, was released in the spring of 1992. The album debuted at number eight on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Billboard R&B and ultimately doubled the take of its predecessor, going multi-platinum. The album's first two singles: "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)" and "Giving Him Something He Can Feel" both went top ten pop, and peaked at number one on the R&B charts. The next single, "Free Your Mind" also went top ten. The final two singles "Give It Up Turn It Loose" and "Love Don't Love You" both were top forty hits. The album went on to sell more than three million copies, won an American Music Award for "Favorite Soul/R&B Album," and was nominated for five Grammy Awards. The music video for "Free Your Mind" earned the group three MTV Video Music Awards for "Best Choreography," "Best Dance Video," and "Best R&B Video." They were also honored with Soul Train's prestigious "Entertainer of the Year Award." In addition to this, the group were featured in Rolling Stone, Entertainment Weekly, and Essence among other major publications. Riding high on the success of Funky Divas, a six-song EP entitled Runaway Love was released in the fall of 1993, spawning the hit "Runaway Love."
The group was signed to an endorsement deal with Converse, and were featured as an opening act on Luther Vandross' 1993 tour. Among the numerous countries toured were England, Germany, the Netherlands and France which confirmed the group's live vocal and performing prowess. However, according to an article in Vibe magazine, Vandross (by his own admission in interviews) and his entourage clashed with the members of En Vogue during the tour and he vowed never to work with them again afterwards. En Vogue also made numerous television appearances on such series as In Living Color, A Different World, Roc and Hangin' With Mr. Cooper (the latter two of which they also sang the show's theme songs.) In 1993, En Vogue were featured vocalists on Salt-N-Pepa's top ten hit "Whatta Man", from Salt-N-Pepa's Very Necessary album. The track also appeared (slightly edited) on En Vogue's Runaway Love EP.
[edit] 1994–98: The departure of Robinson and EV3
In 1995, En Vogue were amongst numerous female vocalists featured on the song "Freedom" for the soundtrack to Panther. Also in 1995, group member Terry Ellis recorded a solo album entitled Southern Gal, which spun off the top ten R&B single "Where Ever You Are."
En Vogue reunited in 1996 to record "Don't Let Go (Love)" for the soundtrack to the motion picture Set It Off. Released in the autumn, it became the group's biggest hit to date; the single peaked at number two on the Hot 100, number one on the R&B singles chart, and was certified platinum by the RIAA. It, inadvertently, would also be the final En Vogue single to feature Robinson. One of Robinson's final performances with her bandmates came in October of that year, when the group sang the final National Anthem rendition in the history of Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, which came in game five of the 1996 World Series. In response to the large commercial success of "Don't Let Go (Love)", the group steadfastly went to work on its third album. As the album was nearing completion, Robinson chose to leave the group in April 1997 after difficult contractual negotiations reached a stalemate. Despite Robinson's abrupt departure, En Vogue resolved to continue on as a trio (forcing the group to re-record some of the tracks on their forthcoming album that had originally featured her on lead vocals).
EV3, the group's third album, was released in the spring and debuted at number eight on both the Billboard 200 and the Billboard R&B charts. The first single, the Babyface-penned and produced "Whatever" went on to become a top-20 pop hit, a top ten R&B hit, while also peaking at number five on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. On August 26, 1997, the single was certified gold by the RIAA. The followup single "Too Gone, Too Long" (which was produced by David Foster and written by Diane Warren) performed more modestly, managing to only peak in the top forty. Despite its being certified platinum, and the album being nominated for Grammy Award and a Soul Train Lady of Soul Award, sales of EV3 failed to live up to full commercial expectation. A world tour had been planned, but was canceled due to poor ticket sales. In 1998, En Vogue recorded "No Fool No More" for the soundtrack to the motion picture, Why Do Fools Fall In Love as well as a version of I Want A Monster to Be My Friend for the Elmopalooza special on ABC. The following year, a greatest hits compilation, The Best of En Vogue, was released.
[edit] 2000–03: Masterpiece Theatre and new member
Masterpiece Theatre, the group's fourth studio album, was released in May 2000. The album debuted at number sixty-seven and thirty-three on the Billboard 200 and R&B Albums Charts respectively. The first (and only) single, "Riddle," peaked at number ninety-two and ninety-five on the Hot 100 and R&B charts. As a result of poor sales, En Vogue was dropped from the Elektra Record label.
In 2001, original member Maxine Jones left the group to focus on her family. As a result, Amanda Cole joined the group. Ellis, Herron and Cole released a holiday album, The Gift of Christmas. Soon after the holiday album, Cole too left the group and was replaced with Rhona Bennett. Meanwhile, Robinson's first solo CD Dawn was released in early 2002. During the latter part of 2003, En Vogue toured Europe with Maxine Jones rejoining the group to fill the place of Cindy Herron, who was on maternity leave.
[edit] 2004–07: Soul Flower and impromptu reunion
In 2004, En Vogue (now composed of Ellis, Herron and Bennett) released Soul Flower on independent label 33rd Street Records. While the album failed to chart on the Billboard 200, it managed to peak at number forty-seven on the R&B charts. The albums two singles: "Losin' My Mind" and "Ooh Boy", however, failed to chart. Soon after promotion had finished on this album, Maxine Jones returned to En Vogue, turning the group back into a quartet for the first time since 1996. The group teamed with Boyz II Men for select concert dates during the summer of 2004. That same year En Vogue graced the cover of R&B Showcase magazine.[7]
In 2005, after an eight-year absence, Robinson rejoined En Vogue. The original four went on to sign with one of the industry's largest management firms, The Firm Management Group. That September, they joined Salt N Pepa for the girl groups' first-ever joint public performance of their 1994 hit, "Whatta Man" at VH-1's Hip Hop Honors, and briefly toured. They also earned another Grammy nomination for the single "So What the Fuss", which featured Stevie Wonder and Prince. The group also appeared in the single's music video. After failing to agree on business terms, Robinson once again chose to defect from En Vogue and Bennett returned. As a result, En Vogue was let go from The Firm. En Vogue continued to perform spot dates in North America with Terry Ellis, Maxine Jones, Cindy Herron and Rhona Bennett. This line-up also saw the group return to Europe and Japan for select concert dates. During this time, En Vogue teamed up with Belgian singer Natalia for a song called "Glamorous" where Rhona Bennett's vocals are featured. The single reached No.2 in the Belgian charts and was followed by a DVD release of the concert, which went double platinum.
2008–11: Robinson returns again[link]
On June 24, 2008, the original lineup of En Vogue appeared on the BET Awards, performing with Alicia Keys, SWV and TLC as a tribute to girl groups of the 1990s. With speculation abuzz, En Vogue received the twenty-eighth highest number of hits on the Rock on the Net website for the month of June 2008. The following month, the group ascended to the twelfth position. As of June 30, Robinson stated via an En Vogue Yahoo! fan site that she had indeed returned to En Vogue. On August 6, the original members appeared on Los Angeles' KTLA television station and announced that they have reunited and would do spot dates around the country during the latter part of 2008. The foursome kicked off the Americana at Brand Concert Series in Glendale, California that same evening.[8] Furthermore, En Vogue performed at the 2009 Essence Music Festival, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. They continue to tour throughout the United States. In October 2010, the band performed their first UK show in 18 years in London.
On September 26, 2011, a new single called "I´ll Cry Later" was sent to select urban adult contemporary radio stations.[9]
Robinson left En Vogue again in December 2011.[10]
2012: No new album[link]
In March 2012, a lawsuit was filed by Wells Fargo Bank against Rufftown, Inc. for breach of contract.[citation needed] On May 8, Cindy Herron announced on their official En Vogue Facebook page, that no new album is coming out.[citation needed] En Vogue is touring in 2012.
Members[link]
| Member | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terry Ellis (1989–present) |
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| Cindy Herron (1989–present) |
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| Maxine Jones (1989–2001, 2003–present) |
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| Dawn Robinson (1989–1997, 2005, 2008–2011) |
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| Rhona Bennett (2003–2005, 2006–2008) |
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| Amanda Cole (2002–2003) |
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- Note: those in bold are current members.
Television and film[link]
En Vogue has appeared in Sesame Street specials including Sesame Street's 25th Birthday: A Musical Celebration and Elmopalooza in 1998. In Sesame Street's 25th Birthday: A Musical Celebration, the four original members sang "Adventure" about their adventures with some of the Sesame Street characters. The second song was "I Want a Monster"; a song about having a monster as a playmate. It appeared on Elmopalooza and was recorded after Robinson's departure- featuring Terry Ellis, Maxine Jones and Cindy Herron.
In 1993, the group appeared in a "Wanda" sketch with Jamie Foxx on In Living Color.
In the 1995 film Batman Forever, they appeared in a cameo appearance as a group of prostitutes who want to seduce Batman, but are disappointed when it is Robin who shows up instead; Robinson also appeared as a holographic prostitute demonstrating how to assemble an appropriate outfit in the film Tank Girl.
En Vogue has also appeared in A Different World as a group of country bumpkin sisters who want to sing.
The group also appeared on more than one episode of the highly acclaimed Charles S. Dutton Fox 90's television show Roc, with one of the ladies playing a love interest of Rocky Carrol's character Joey who has to choose between staying with Joey or touring with the rest of the En Vogue ladies. En Vogue recorded a brand new theme song, entitled "Live Your Life Today" for Roc's later season's.
They also recorded the theme song for Season 1 of Hangin' with Mr. Cooper, along with Dawnn Lewis and Holly Robinson-Peete.
On May 11, 2009 the group appeared on ABC's The View to perform & announce their future reunion tour. On June 7, 2009 the group appeared on A&E Network's Private Sessions, performing select hits and discussing the group's past, present and future.
Discography[link]
Main article: En Vogue discography
- Studio albums
- 1990: Born to Sing
- 1992: Funky Divas
- 1997: EV3
- 2000: Masterpiece Theatre
- 2002: The Gift of Christmas
- 2004: Soul Flower
- EPs
- 1991: Remix to Sing
- 1993: Runaway Love
Awards[link]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by En Vogue
See also[link]
Main article: List of best-selling girl groups
References[link]
- ^ Billboard.com - Biography - En Vogue
- ^ En Vogue | Music Artist | Videos, News, Photos & Ringtones | MTV
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ Real.com - Article - En Vogue
- ^ "Don't think I can make it. By Denzil Foster, Thomas McElroy, Will Townsend, Pharoah Davis, Warren Robinson & Andre Zachary part 2 - song, music - Copyright Info". Faqs.org. http://www.faqs.org/copyright/dont-think-i-can-make-it-by-denzil-foster-thomas-mcelroy-2/. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
- ^ - Reference - En Vogue in R&B Showcase Magazine
- ^ "En Vogue My Lovin' You're Never Gonna Get It on KTLA". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1OUGJazwzA. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
- ^ "New Music: En Vogue – “I’ll Cry Later” (Radio Rip) « Pop Addicts". Popaddicts.com. http://popaddicts.com/new-music-en-vogue-ill-cry-later-radio-rip/. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
- ^ http://twitter.com/#!/dawnrobinson_/status/156806731542962176
External links[link]
|
Book: En Vogue |
| Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. | |
- En Vogue at Rock on the Net.
- En Vogue at Allmusic
- En Vogue On AOL
- En Vogue Videos
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
