team | Philadelphia-Pittsburgh Eagles-Steelers |
---|---|
year | 1943 |
record | 5–4–1 |
division place | 3rd NFL Eastern |
owner | Alexis Thompson, Art Rooney & Bert Bell |
coach | Greasy Neale & Walt Kiesling |
stadium | Shibe Park, Forbes Field |
playoffs | did not qualify |
previous | 1942 Eagles1942 Steelers |
next | 1944 EaglesCard-Pitt }} |
Officially the team was known simply as the Eagles without any city designation. The merged team was referred to at the time as the Eagles-Steelers, Steelers-Eagles, Phil-Pitt or as the Pennsylvania combine. The league's official record book refers to the team as "Phil-Pitt Combine". But the unofficial "Steagles", despite never being registered by the NFL, has become the most enduring moniker.
America entered World War II on December 7, 1941 with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Most of the young men who were of the age to play professional football were also of the age to fight for their country. 600 NFL players joined the armed forces.
Feeling that country at war still needed entertainment and sports were a much-needed diversion, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an inspirational message focused on the importance of Major League Baseball to Americans' morale. He made no mention of football, during that address, as baseball far surpassed football in popularity at the time. However at its 1943 annual spring meeting, the NFL decided to follow baseball's lead and continue play. Other football leagues, such as the 1940–41 American Football League, Dixie League and the American Association, decided to suspend operations instead, leaving the NFL and its West Coast counterpart, the Pacific Coast Professional Football League, as the only leagues playing professional football at the time.
Steelers' owner Art Rooney knew that the league needed at least eight teams to survive. Rooney's idea was to merge the Steelers with the Eagles. This idea came quickly to him since two years earlier he thought about combining the two teams into the Pennsylvania Keystoners. Eagles' owner Alexis Thompson, who was serving in the US Army as a corporal, was not as keen on the plan since he at least had 16 players under contract. However Thompson remembered how Rooney in 1941 swapped cities with him, allowing him to keep the Eagles in Philadelphia, close to his New York City home. This led to an agreement on combining the teams.
The league approved the merger by a vote of 5–4. However, several owners expressed fears that the merger would produce a team with an unfair advantage. The merger had a slight lean in favor of Philadelphia based on stipulations imposed by Thompson. The team would be known as the Philadelphia Eagles and be based in Philadelphia. Rooney had very little leverage, bringing only six players to the table. However he was successful in landing two home games in Pittsburgh, while Philadelphia would host four. The team was also to wear the Eagles' green and white colors instead of Pittsburgh's black and gold. This event officially marked the only time in the Steelers history that the team colors were something other than black and gold. The league also stated that helmets were mandated for the first time and that the league would expand in 1944, with the Boston Yanks paying $50,000 for entry into the league.
Another difficult issue that at the time, was that the Steelers and Eagles were bitter interstate rivals, much like the NHL's Pittsburgh Penguins-Philadelphia Flyers rivalry of today, and usually ended up at near the bottom of standings each year. The Steagles were the only professional sports team where all the players held full-time war jobs, as it was a requirement of the team. Playing football was seen as an extracurricular activity. All of the 25 players on the roster kept full-time jobs in defense plants. One of Pittsburgh's players, Ted Doyle, worked at Westinghouse Electric and figured out later that his work assisted the Manhattan Project, which was America's effort to build the first atomic bomb, according to Matthew Algeo's book Last Team Standing.
As the season got underway, fans and newspapers began calling the team the Steagles, a combination of Steelers and Eagles. It had a nice ring to it and was fair to both cities. Steagles eventually became the common name used for the team throughout most of the country, except in Philadelphia, where the writers and even the team insisted on being called the Philadelphia Eagles. Chet Smith, the sports editor of the Pittsburgh Press, was initially the one who wrote in a column the moniker Steagles, for the merged team.(and according to the Pittsburgh Post Gazette)
Slowly, the team began to come together, united by hard work, shared sacrifice, and teamwork. The Steagles jumped out to a 2–0 start after defeating the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants at Shibe Park. During the New York game the Steagles fumbled the ball a record 10 times, but managed to win 28–14. The Steagles record of 10 fumbles in game by 1 team is still in existence today. The squad of outcasts and misfits then banded together and managed to shockingly tie the defending champion Washington Redskins in their first meeting, and even defeated the 'Skins in their second meeting. The team stumbled on the road and after seven games was 3–3–1. However the team regrouped during two games at Pittsburgh's Forbes Field, which were wins over the Chicago Cardinals on Halloween Night and over the Detroit Lions on Nov. 21. The team's final game was played in front of 35,000 fans at Shibe Park against Don Hutson and the Green Bay Packers Green Bay would go on to win the game 38–28.
The next season, 1944, the NFL was back on solid footing. The Army had declared that it had enough soldiers and men over 26 years of age would not be drafted, though the league had another problem. With the Cleveland Rams back in operation, the expansion Boston Yanks team in the fold and the Eagles and Steelers back in their separate ways, the NFL had 11 teams, which created a nightmare with divisions and scheduling. NFL Commissioner Elmer Layden begged for two teams to combine again in 1944. Ten teams made for a perfect league and eleven seemed impossible. The Steelers were still short of players due to the war. Pittsburgh owner Art Rooney was so unhappy with the "Phil-Pitt" arrangement that he merged with the Chicago Cardinals for the 1944 season, creating a team known as Card-Pitt (derisively called "carpet" due to going winless, and the commentary that "every team walked all over them"). The war ended by the time the 1945 NFL season started, and with the Brooklyn Tigers and the aforementioned Boston franchising permanently merging, there was an even number of ten teams to the delight of owners.
The Eagles, now having enough players back from the war, resumed their traditional operation and continued under Neale, who would take home back-to-back coach of the year awards as Philadelphia won consecutive NFL championships in 1948 and 1949.
Individually, the Steagles' Jack Hinkle ended the season with 571 rushing yards. He lost the rushing title to New York's Bill Paschal by one yard. Against those very Giants Hinkle was not given credit for a 37-yard run (they gave it to John Butler). Hinkle did not complain about not winning the NFL rushing crown. He figured with a war going on there were better things to cry about. Tony Bova, a half-blind 4-F, led the team in receiving with 417 yards.
Six of the nine surviving members of that team were honored at halftime. Those members were quarterback Allie Sherman, running back and defensive back Ernie Steele, center Ray Graves, and tackles Al Wistert, Vic Sears, and Bucko Kilroy. End Tom Miller, tackle Ted Doyle and halfback John Hinkle were unable to attend. Graves, Wistert and Sherman are the only three players from the 1943 squad still alive as of June 2011. All three of the surviving players belonged to the Eagles. Ted Doyle, who died in 2006, was the last surviving Steeler player from the team.
In addition the Steelers recreated the Steagles era in their "Turn Back the Clock" ceremonies, including broadcasting in black and white on the Jumbotron and airing World War II footage during the national anthem. All live entertainment reflected the 1940s. During the festivities the Steelers gave each of the six members a replica Steagles jersey to wear. The jerseys worn by honorees were later given back to the Steelers and sold to help benefit a local charity. The Steelers also painted the south end zone in plain diagonal white lines, a common practice in the NFL until the 1960s. The Steelers later kept the "plain" design in the south end zone permanently. The Eagles won the game 21–16.
! Week | ! Date | ! Time | ! Opponent | ! Result | ! Record | ! Game Site | ! Attendance | ! Ref. |
! 1 | Saturday, September 11, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
! 2 | Thursday, September 16, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" |
! Week | ! Date | ! Time | ! Opponent | ! Result | ! Record | ! Game Site | ! Attendance | ! Ref. |
#Week 1: vs. Brooklyn Dodgers>1 | Saturday, October 2, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 2: vs. New York Giants>2 | Saturday, October 9, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 3: at Chicago Bears>3 | Sunday, October 17, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 4: at New York Giants>4 | Sunday, October 24, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 5: vs. Chicago Cardinals>5 | Sunday, October 31, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 6: vs. Washington Redskins>6 | Sunday, November 7, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 7: at Brooklyn Dodgers>7 | Sunday, November 14, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 8: vs. Detroit Lions>8 | Sunday, November 21, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 9: at Washington Redskins>9 | Sunday, November 28, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" | ||||||
#Week 10: vs. Green Bay Packers>10 | Sunday, December 5, 1943 | style="text-align:center;" |
! colspan="8" style="background-color: #FFCBCB;" align="center" valign="middle" | |||||||
! | ! W | ! L | ! T | ! PCT | ! PF | ! PA | ! STK |
Phil-Pitt | |||||||
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style="margin: 0.75em 0 0 0.5em;" | ||
style=";; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; width:2em;" align=center | ## |
+ Positions key | ||||||||||
style="text-align:left;" |
+ Players and coaches of the 1943 Phil/Pitt "Steagles": | ||||||||||
Player | Age | College | ||||||||
Greasy Neale || | Head coach#National Football League>co-HC (offense) | 53 | 3rd | align=leftWest Virginia Wesleyan|| | ||||||
style=";" | — | Walt Kiesling || | Head coach#National Football League>co-HC (defense) | 40 | 5th | align=leftSt. Thomas (MN)|| | ||||
style=";" | 85 | align=leftTony Bova || | / | 10 | 6 | 6–1 | 190 | 26 | 1 | align=leftSt. Francis (PA) || 4-F (eyesight) |
style=";" | 27 | align=leftJohn Butler || | / | 10 | 10 | 5–10 | 185 | 25 | align=left | Tennessee ||4-F (eyesight, knees) |
style=";" | 84 | align=leftLarry Cabrelli || | / | 10 | 9 | 5–11 | 194 | 26 | 2 | align=leftColgate || 4-F (knee) |
style=";" | 75 | align=leftRocco Canale || | / | 4 | 0 | 5–11 | 240 | 26 | align=left | Boston College || 1-A (active duty Army) |
style=";" | 67 | align=leftEnio "Ed" Conti || | 10 | 1 | 5–11 | 204 | 30 | 2 | align=leftArkansas / Bucknell || 3-A (father) | |
style=";" | 72 | align=leftTed Doyle || | / | 10 | 4 | 6–2 | 224 | 29 | 5 | align=leftNebraska || 3-A (father) |
style=";" | 61 | align=leftJoe Frank || | 2 | 0 | 217 | 6–1 | 28 | 2 | align=leftGeorgetown (DC) || | |
style=";" | 32 | align=leftCharlie Gauer || | / | 9 | 1 | 6–2 | 213 | 22 | align=left | Colgate || 4-F (ulcers, knee) |
style=";" | 52 | | |||||||||
align=left | Bill Hewitt || | / | 6 | 4 | 190 | 6–4 | 34 | 1 | align=leftMichigan || 4-F (perforated eardrum) | |
style=";" | 43 | align=leftJack Hinkle || | 10 | 9 | 5–9 | 190 | 26 | 11 | align=leftMichigan || 4-F (ulcers) | |
style=";" | 76 | align=leftFrank "Bucko" Kilroy || | / / / | 9 | 4 | 6–2 | 243 | 22 | align=left | Notre Dame / Temple || 1-A (active duty Merchant Marine) |
style=";" | 44 | align=leftBen Kish || | 10 | 9 | 6–0 | 207 | 26 | 3 | align=leftPittsburgh || 4-F (head injury) | |
style=";" | 15 | align=leftTed Laux || | / | 4 | 0 | 5–10 | 185 | 25 | align=left | St. Joseph's (PA) || |
style=";" | 31 | align=leftBob Masters || | / | 3 | 0 | 5–11 | 200 | 32 | 6 | align=leftBaylor || |
style=";" | 25 | align=leftHugh McCullough || | / | 1 | 0 | 6–0 | 185 | 27 | 4 | align=leftOklahoma || |
style=";" | 60 | align=leftEd Michaels|| | 10 | 9 | 5–11 | 205 | 29 | align=left | Villanova || 4-F (hearing) | |
style=";" | 89 | align=leftTom Miller || | / | 10 | 1 | 6–2 | 202 | 25 | align=left | Hampden-Sydney || 4-F (hearing) |
style=";" | 61 | align=leftGordon Paschka|| | / | 10 | 1 | 6–0 | 220 | 23 | align=left | Minnesota || 3-A (father) |
? | align=leftRay Reutt|| | 1 | 0 | 6–0 | 195 | 26 | align=left | VMI || | ||
style=";" | 33 | align=leftSteve Sader || | 2 | 0 | 5–11 | 180 | 26 | none | ||
style=";" | 71 | align=leftEberle "Elbie" Schultz || | / | 10 | 9 | 6–4 | 252 | 26 | 3 | align=leftOregon State || 3-A (father) |
style=";" | 79 | align=leftVic Sears || | / | 10 | 10 | 6–3 | 223 | 26 | 2 | align=leftOregon State || 4-F (ulcers) |
style=";" | 10 | align=leftAllie Sherman || | 8 | 0 | 5–11 | 170 | 25 | align=left | Brooklyn || 4-F (perforated eardrums) | |
style=";" | 37 | align=leftErnie Steele || | / | 10 | 1 | 6–0 | 187 | 26 | 1 | align=leftWashington || 3-A (father) |
style=";" | 36 | align=leftDean Steward || | 6 | 0 | 6–0 | 210 | 20 | align=left | Ursinus || 1-A (drafted in 1944) | |
style=";" | 49 | align=leftBob Thurbon || | 9 | 1 | 5–10 | 176 | 25 | align=left | Pittsburgh || 4-F (reason unknown) | |
style=";" | 70 | align=leftAl Wistert || | / / | 9 | 2 | 6–1 | 214 | 23 | align=left | Michigan || 4-F (osteomyelitis) |
style=";" | 50 | align=leftAl Wukits || | / / | 10 | 1 | 6–3 | 218 | 26 | align=left | Duquesne || 4-F (hernia) |
style=";" | 7 | align=leftRoy Zimmerman || | / / | 10 | 9 | 6–2 | 201 | 25 | 3 | align=leftSan Jose State || 3-C (father, farmer) |
Category:Defunct National Football League teams Category:Defunct Pittsburgh sports teams Category:Sports clubs established in 1943 Category:Sports clubs disestablished in 1943 Category:Pittsburgh Steelers * 1943 Pittsburgh 1943 Philadelphia Category:Defunct sports teams in Pennsylvania Category:Philadelphia Eagles
de:Steagles pl:SteaglesThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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