name | Amy Hempel |
---|---|
birth date | December 14, 1951 |
birth place | Chicago, Illinois, United States |
occupation | Short story writer, essayist, journalist, professor |
nationality | American |
genre | Fiction |
influences | Raymond Carver, Barry Hannah, Gordon Lish, Grace Paley, Mary Robison |
influenced | Rick Moody, Chuck Palahniuk |
website | }} |
Amy Hempel (born December 14, 1951) is an American short story writer, journalist, and university professor at Brooklyn College.
Hempel has produced three other collections: ''At the Gates of the Animal Kingdom '' (1990), which includes the story “The Harvest”; ''Tumble Home'' (1997); and ''The Dog of the Marriage'' (2005). ''Tumble Home'' was Hempel’s first novella, which she structured as a letter to an unspecified recipient and called "the most personal thing I've ever written." Both “In the Cemetery Where Al Jolson is Buried” and ''Tumble Home'' highlight animals’ ability to express and draw out emotions. In an interview in ''BOMB Magazine'', Hempel explained, "I think there's a purity of feeling there that humans can connect with if we're lucky, or if we're looking for it."
''The Collected Stories of Amy Hempel'' (2006) gathers all the stories from the four earlier books. She co-edited (with Jim Shepard) ''Unleashed–Poems by Writers’ Dogs'' (1995), which includes contributions by Edward Albee, John Irving, Denis Johnson, Gordon Lish, Arthur Miller, and many others. She writes articles, essays, and short stories for such publications as ''Vanity Fair,'' ''Interview,'' ''BOMB'', ''GQ,'' ''ELLE,'' ''Harper's Magazine,'' ''The Quarterly'', and ''Playboy''. Hempel has participated in The Juniper Summer Writing Institute at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst's MFA Program for Poets & Writers.
Generally termed a minimalist writer, along with Raymond Carver and Mary Robison, Hempel is one of a handful of writers who has built a reputation based solely on short fiction. Hempel purposefully leaves her stories' narrators unnamed, as "there are more possibilities when you don't pin down a person with a name and an age and a background because then people can bring something to them or take something from them."
Category:American short story writers Category:American journalists Category:Minimalist writers Category:Writers from Chicago, Illinois Category:Writers from New York Category:People from Chicago, Illinois Category:People from New York Category:1951 births Category:Living people Category:American academics of English literature Category:Brooklyn College faculty Category:Princeton University faculty Category:Harvard University faculty
de:Amy Hempel it:Amy Hempel sh:Amy Hempel fi:Amy HempelThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
"The Man" is a slang phrase that may refer to the government or to some other authority in a position of power. In addition to this derogatory connotation, it may also serve as a term of respect and praise. Also, " The Man is coming" is a term used to frighten small children who are misbehaving.
The phrase "the Man is keeping me down" is commonly used to describe oppression. The phrase "stick it to the Man" encourages resistance to authority, and essentially means "fight back" or "resist", either openly or via sabotage.
It was also used as a term for a drug dealer in the 1950s and 1960s and can be seen in such media as Curtis Mayfield's "No Thing On Me"; Jonathan Larson's ''Rent'', William Burroughs's novel ''Naked Lunch'', and in the Velvet Underground song "I'm Waiting for the Man", in which Lou Reed sings about going to Uptown Manhattan, specifically Lexington Avenue and 125th Street, to buy heroin.
The use of this term was expanded to counterculture groups and their battles against authority, such as the Yippies, which, according to a May 19, 1969 article in ''U.S. News and World Report'', had the "avowed aim ... to destroy 'The Man', their term for the present system of government". The term eventually found its way into humorous usage, such as in a December 1979 motorcycle ad from the magazine ''Easyriders'' which featured the tagline, "California residents: Add 6% sales tax for The Man."
In present day, the phrase has been popularized in commercials and cinema.
In more modern usage, it can be a superlative compliment ("you da man!") indicating that the subject is currently standing out amongst his peers even though they have no special designation or rank, such as a basketball player who is performing better than the other players on the court. It can also be used as a genuine compliment with an implied, slightly exaggerated or sarcastic tone, usually indicating that the person has indeed impressed the speaker but by doing something relatively trivial.
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Several features characterize Shepard's writings, including a tendency to finish his stories with what Charlie Baxter called an "''in medias res'' ending", or an ending in the middle of the plot's events; a thematic focus on what Shepard calls the "costs of certain kinds of ethical passivity"; and a preference for events-driven plots that fight against what Shepard terms "the tyranny of the epiphany", referencing the more psychological, less active plots popularized by short story writers such as James Joyce. Additionally, Shepard writes from the point of view of characters of a wide variety of nationalities.
Shepard's stories often rely on substantial historical research based on real events. His recent collection, ''Like You'd Understand Anyway'', includes stories about the Greek playwright Aeschylus, the Chernobyl disaster and the 1964 Alaska earthquake. The collection acknowledges over sixty non-fiction works that helped to shape the historical detail in the stories. Similarly, Shepard's 2011 collection ''You Think That’s Bad'' also cites an extensive bibliography, including ''Avalanches and Snow Safety'', ''The Japanese Earthquake of 1923'', ''Climate Changes and Dutch Water Management'', and ''Satanism and Witchcraft''.
Story collections
Miscellaneous
Category:1956 births Category:Living people Category:Trinity College, Hartford alumni Category:American short story writers Category:Williams College faculty Category:Brown University alumni
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name | Gordon Jay Lish |
---|---|
pseudonym | Captain Fiction |
birth date | February 11, 1934 |
birth place | Hewlett, New York, United States |
occupation | Short story writer, essayist, journalist, professor |
nationality | American |
genre | Fiction |
children | Jennifer, Rebecca, Ethan, and Atticus |
relatives | Nina, Isaac, Ezra, Pearl, Anne, and Carla (all grandchildren) |
influenced | Raymond Carver, Barry Hannah, Amy Hempel, and Richard Ford |
website | }} |
Following Lish's graduation, the family moved to San Francisco; here Lish had a year of graduate study at San Francisco State University in 1960. In Early 1961, Candido Santogrossi and Lish founded a new Pacific Coast avant-garde literary journal, ''The Chrysalis Review''.
He is a father of four (Jennifer, Rebecca, Ethan, and Atticus), and a grandfather of six (Anne, and Carla, children of Jennifer; Pearl and Ezra, children of Rebecca; and Nina and Isaac, children of Ethan).
The Lish family often hosted the likes of Ken Kesey and Neal Cassady in their Burlingame home. The Merry Pranksters' wildly painted school bus, 'Further,' driven by Neal Cassady, was often parked in front of their home. Neal Cassady makes note of his time spent at the Lish home on page 151 of his only self-authored book, ''The First Third''. Carolyn Cassady makes note of the Lish home on page 387 of ''Off The Road''.
In 1963, Lish became director of linguistic studies at Behavioral Research Laboratories in Menlo Park, California. There, in 1964, he produced ''English Grammar'', a text for educators; ''Why Work'', a book of interviews; ''New Sounds in American Fiction'', a set of recorded dramatic readings of short stories; and ''A Man's Work'', an information motivation sound system in vocational guidance. It consisted of over 50 translucent albums.
While in Menlo Park, one of Lish's friends was Raymond Carver, who was editing educational materials in an office across the street from Lish's office. Lish edited a number of stories which wound up as Carver's first national magazine publications.
While at ''Esquire'', Lish edited the collections ''The Secret Life of Our Times'' and ''All Our Secrets Are the Same'', which contained pieces by a number of prominent authors, from Vladimir Nabokov to Milan Kundera.
In February 1977, ''Esquire'' published "For Rupert - with no promises" as an unsigned work of fiction: this was the first time it had published a work without identifying the author. Readers speculated that it was the work of J. D. Salinger, but it was in fact a clever parody by Lish, who is quoted as saying, "I tried to borrow Salinger's voice and the psychological circumstances of his life, as I imagine them to be now. And I tried to use those things to elaborate on certain circumstances and events in his fiction to deepen them and add complexity." ''The Wall Street Journal'' February 25, 1977
Lish also continued teaching creative writing, inspiring writers including Amy Hempel (who dedicated her collection ''Reasons to Live'' to him).
During his time at Knopf, Lish published several volumes of his own fiction:
In 1987, Lish founded and edited the avant garde literary magazine, ''The Quarterly'', which showcases the works of contemporary authors. Six volumes were published by the summer of 1988. The Quarterly introduced such authors as J. E. Pitts, Jason Schwartz, Jane Smiley, Mark Richard, Bruce Holland Rogers, and Jennifer Allen. By the time the Quarterly ended in 1995, it had published 31 volumes.
Lish continued to write fiction, including ''Mourner at the door'' in 1988, ''Extravaganza'' in 1989, ''My Romance'' in 1991, and ''Zimzum'' in 1993. For the June 1991 issue of ''Vanity Fair'', James Wolcott wrote a profile on Gordon Lish and Don DeLillo called "The Sunshine Boys."
He was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1984; that same year, his wife Barbara died.
Lish has placed all his papers and manuscripts at the Lilly Library of Indiana University. He was named one of the 200 major writers of our time by the French periodical ''Le Nouvel Observateur''.
His most recent book is a collection of his stories from past books, most of which he has apparently revised: ''Collected Fictions'' (2010, OR Books).
In addition to his career in literary publishing, Lish has conducted writing seminars in New York City and served as a lecturer at Yale University, New York University and Columbia University.
Don DeLillo acknowledged Lish's influence as a teacher and friend in dedicating his book ''Mao II'' to Lish. Lish dedicated his books ''My Romance'', ''Mourner at the Door'' and ''Epigraph'' to Don DeLillo. Lish also wrote an afterword to the publication of Don DeLillo's first play, The Engineer of Moonlight, in which he attacks those who would call DeLillo's vision bleak. "Where we are and where we are going is where DeLillo is. He is our least nostalgic writer of large importance."
He is an honorary doctor of letters from State University of New York awarded in 1994. He retired from teaching fiction writing in 1997 but came out of retirement to teach during the summers of 2009 and 2010 at the Center for Fiction in Manhattan.
David Leavitt's novel ''Martin Bauman; or, A Sure Thing'' documents the narrator's experiences under the tutelage of Gordon Lish. In the novel, Lish is the basis for the character of Stanley Flint, an enigmatic writing teacher. T. Gertler's novel, ''Elbowing the Seducer'', has a character who is a book editor and womanizer who is apparently based on Lish. In Barry Hannah's short novel, ''Ray'', there is a character called Captain Gordon who is based on Lish, and Lish appears as himself in Hannah's ''Boomerang''.
Category:American book editors Category:American magazine editors Category:American novelists Category:American short story writers Category:American journalists Category:American literary critics Category:Minimalist writers Category:O. Henry Award winners Category:Writers from New York Category:Writers from Arizona Category:Writers from California Category:Phillips Academy alumni Category:Arizona State University alumni Category:1934 births Category:Living people Category:Jewish American novelists Category:People from Five Towns, New York
it:Gordon LishThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
On December 4, 2009, MacLeod received the PEN/Malamud Award for Short Fiction along with Amy Hempel.
Category:1936 births Category:Canadian novelists Category:Canadian short story writers Category:Indiana University faculty Category:Living people Category:Writers from Nova Scotia Category:Officers of the Order of Canada Category:People from Inverness County, Nova Scotia Category:People from North Battleford Category:Canadian people of Scottish descent Category:University of Notre Dame alumni Category:University of Windsor faculty
fr:Alistair MacLeod
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