| Stephen Fry |
Fry in Happy Birthday to GNU (2008) |
| Born |
Stephen John Fry
(1957-08-24) 24 August 1957 (age 54)
Hampstead, London, England |
| Nationality |
British |
| Alma mater |
Queens' College, Cambridge |
| Occupation |
Actor, comedian, author, journalist, broadcaster, film director |
| Years active |
1981–present |
| Influenced by |
Oscar Wilde, P. G. Wodehouse, Evelyn Waugh, Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson, Douglas Adams, Rowan Atkinson, Christopher Hitchens |
| Title |
President of Mind (2011–present)[1]
Honorary Kentucky Colonel[2][3]
Patron of the Lip Theatre Company
Patron of the Norwich Playhouse theatre
Vice President of the Noël Coward Society
Honorary fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge
Honorary fellow of Cardiff University
Honorary president of the Cambridge University Quiz Society
Rector of the University of Dundee (1992–1998) |
| Religion |
None (atheist) |
| Partner |
Daniel Cohen (1995–2010) |
| Parents |
Alan John Fry
Marianne Eve Fry (née Newman) |
| Signature |
 |
| Website |
| www.stephenfry.com |
Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English[4][5] actor, screenwriter, author, playwright, journalist, poet, comedian, television presenter, film director, and a director of Norwich City Football Club.[6]
After a troubled childhood and adolescence, during which he was expelled from a number of schools and eventually spent three months in prison for credit card fraud, he was able to secure a place at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he studied English Literature.
He first came to public attention in the 1981 Cambridge Footlights Revue presentation "The Cellar Tapes", which also included Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson and Tony Slattery. With Hugh Laurie, as the comedy double act Fry and Laurie, he co-wrote and co-starred in A Bit of Fry & Laurie, and took the role of Jeeves (with Laurie playing Wooster) in Jeeves and Wooster.
As an actor, Fry played the lead in the film Wilde, was Melchett in the BBC television series Blackadder, starred as the title character Peter Kingdom in the ITV series Kingdom, has a recurring guest role as Dr. Gordon Wyatt on the Fox crime series Bones and appeared as rogue TV host Gordon Deitrich in the dystopian thriller V For Vendetta. He has also written and presented several documentary series including the 2008 television series Stephen Fry in America, which saw him travelling across all 50 US states. Since 2003 he has been the host of the quiz show QI.
As well as his work in television, Fry has contributed columns and articles for newspapers and magazines, and has written four novels and two volumes of autobiography, Moab Is My Washpot and The Fry Chronicles. He also appears frequently on BBC Radio 4, starring in the comedy series Absolute Power, being a frequent guest on panel games such as Just a Minute, and acting as chairman for I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, where he was one of a trio of hosts who succeeded the late Humphrey Lyttelton. Fry is also known in the UK for his audiobook recordings, particularly as reader for all seven Harry Potter novels.
Fry, upper right, rehearsing a student production of
A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Norfolk College of Arts and Technology, 1975
Fry was born in Hampstead, London, on 24 August 1957, the son of Marianne Eve Fry (née Newman) and Alan John Fry, who was an English physicist and inventor.[7][8] His maternal grandparents, Martin and Rosa Neumann,[8] were Hungarian Jewish immigrants from Šurany, which is now in Slovakia.[8][9][10] His mother's aunt and cousins died in Auschwitz.[8] Fry grew up in the village of Booton near Reepham, Norfolk, having moved from Chesham, Buckinghamshire at an early age.[11]
Fry briefly attended Cawston Primary School, Cawston, Norfolk[12] before going on to Stouts Hill Preparatory School at the age of seven, and then to Uppingham School, Rutland, where he joined Fircroft house and was described as a "near-asthmatic genius".[13] He was expelled from Uppingham when he was 15, and subsequently from the Paston School.
At 17, after leaving Norfolk College of Arts and Technology, Fry absconded with a credit card stolen from a family friend, was arrested in Swindon, and as a result spent three months in Pucklechurch Prison on remand.[14]
Following his release he resumed his education at City College Norwich, promising administrators that he would study rigorously to sit the Cambridge entrance exams. He scored well enough to gain a scholarship to Queens' College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, Fry joined the Cambridge Footlights, appeared on University Challenge, and gained a degree in English literature.[15] It was at the Footlights that Fry met his future comedy collaborator Hugh Laurie.
Fry signing autographs at the
Apple Store, Regent Street, London on 3 February 2009
Fry's career in television began with the 1982 broadcasting of The Cellar Tapes, the 1981 Cambridge Footlights Revue which was written by Fry, Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson and Tony Slattery. The revue caught the attention of Granada Television, who, keen to replicate the success of the BBC's Not the Nine O'Clock News, hired Fry, Laurie and Thompson to star alongside Ben Elton in There's Nothing to Worry About!. A second series, re-titled Alfresco, was broadcast in 1983 and a third in 1984; it established Fry and Laurie's reputation as a comedy double act. In 1983, the BBC offered them their own show, which became The Crystal Cube, a mixture of science fiction and mockumentary that was axed after the first episode. Undeterred, Fry and Laurie appeared in an episode of The Young Ones in 1984, and Fry in Ben Elton's 1985 series, Happy Families. In 1986 and 1987 Fry and Laurie also performed sketches on the LWT/Channel 4 show Saturday Live.
Forgiving Fry and Laurie for The Crystal Cube, the BBC commissioned a sketch show in 1986 that was to become A Bit of Fry & Laurie. The programme ran for 26 episodes spanning four series between 1986 and 1995, and was very successful. During this time Fry starred in Blackadder II as Lord Melchett, made a guest appearance in Blackadder the Third as the Duke of Wellington, then returned to a starring role in Blackadder Goes Forth as General Melchett. In the 1988 television special Blackadder's Christmas Carol he played the roles of Lord Melchett and Lord Frondo.
Between 1990 and 1993, Fry starred as Jeeves (alongside Hugh Laurie's Bertie Wooster) in Jeeves and Wooster, 23 hour-long adaptations of P.G. Wodehouse's novels and short stories.
Towards the end of 2003, Fry starred alongside John Bird in the television adaptation of Absolute Power, previously a radio series on BBC Radio 4.
In 2010 Fry took part in a Christmas series of Short Films called 'Little Crackers'. Fry's short is based on a story from his childhood at school.[16] He appeared as the Christian God in 2011's Holy Flying Circus.
Fry has appeared in a number of BBC adaptations of plays and books, including a 1992 adaptation of the Simon Gray play The Common Pursuit (Fry had previously appeared in the West End stage production); a 1998 Malcolm Bradbury adaptation of the Mark Tavener novel, In the Red, with Fry taking the part of the Controller of BBC Radio 2; and in 2000 Fry took the role of Professor Bellgrove in the BBC serial Gormenghast which were adapted from the first two novels of Mervyn Peake's Gormenghast series. In 2011, Fry portrayed Professor Mildeye in the BBC adaption of Mary Norton's 1952 novel The Borrowers.
Fry narrates the English language version of the Spanish children's animated series Pocoyo.[17]
From 2007 to 2009, Fry played the lead role in (and was executive producer for) the legal drama Kingdom, which ran for three series on ITV1.[18] He has also taken up a recurring guest role as psychiatrist Dr. Gordon Wyatt in the popular American drama Bones.
In 2010, having learned some Irish for the role,[19] he filmed a cameo role in Ros na Rún, an Irish language soap opera broadcast in Ireland, Scotland and the United States.[20][21][22]
Fry made his first foray into documentary-making with the Emmy Award-winning The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive in 2006; also in 2006, he appeared in the genealogy series Who Do You Think You Are?, tracing his maternal family tree to investigate his Jewish ancestry.[23] Fry narrated The Story of Light Entertainment, which was shown from July–September 2006.[24][25] In 2007 he presented a documentary on the subject of HIV and AIDS, HIV and Me.[26]
On 7 May 2008, Fry gave a speech as part of a series of BBC lectures on the future of public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom,[27] which he later recorded for a podcast.[28]
His six-part travel series Stephen Fry in America began on BBC One in October 2008 and saw him travel to each of the 50 US states;[29] in the same year he narrated the nature documentaries Spectacled Bears: Shadow of the Forest for the BBC Natural World series.[30]
In the 2009 television series Last Chance to See, Fry and zoologist Mark Carwardine sought out endangered species, some of which had been featured in Douglas Adams' and Carwardine's 1990 book and radio series of the same name[31] Also in 2009, Fry briefly hosted CBBC series Horrible Histories, an educational TV show for school children.
In August 2011 Stephen Fry's 100 Greatest Gadgets was shown on Channel 4 as one of the 100 Greatest strand.[32] His choice for the greatest gadget was the cigarette lighter which he described as "fire with a flick of the fingers".[32]
In September 2011 Fry's Planet Word, a five-part documentary about language, aired on BBC HD and BBC Two.[33][34]
In 2003, Fry began hosting QI (Quite Interesting), a British comedy panel game television quiz show. QI was created and co-produced by John Lloyd, and features permanent panellist Alan Davies. QI has the highest viewing figures for any show on BBC Four and UKTV G2 (now Dave).[35][36] In 2006, Fry won the Rose d'Or award for "Best Game Show Host" for his work on the series.[37]
Having made his film debut in the 1985 film The Good Father, Fry had a brief appearance in A Fish Called Wanda (in which he is knocked out by Kevin Kline, who is posing as an airport security man) and then appeared in the lead role for Kenneth Branagh's Peter's Friends in 1992. In the 1994 romantic comedy film I.Q., he played the role of James Moreland.[38] Portraying Oscar Wilde (of whom he had been a fan since the age of 13) in the 1997 film Wilde, he fulfilled to critical acclaim a role that he has said he was "born to play". It also earned him a nomination for Best Actor – Drama in the 1998 Golden Globe Award. A year later, Fry starred in David Yates' small independent film The Tichborne Claimant, and in 2001 he played the detective in Robert Altman's period costume drama, Gosford Park. In the same year he also appeared in the Dutch film The Discovery of Heaven, directed by Jeroen Krabbé and based on the novel by Harry Mulisch.
In 2003, Fry made his directorial debut with Bright Young Things, adapted by himself from Evelyn Waugh's Vile Bodies. In 2001, he began hosting the BAFTA Film Awards, a role from which he stepped down in 2006.[39] Later that same year, he wrote the English libretto and dialogue for Kenneth Branagh's film adaptation of The Magic Flute.
Fry continues to make regular film appearances, notably in treatments of literary cult classics. He portrayed Maurice Woodruff in The Life and Death of Peter Sellers, served as narrator in the 2005 film version of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, and in 2005 he appeared in both A Cock and Bull Story, based on Tristram Shandy, and as a non-conforming TV Presenter who challenges the fascist state in V for Vendetta.[40][41] In 2006, he played the role of gadget-master Smithers in Stormbreaker, and in 2007 he appeared as himself hosting a quiz in St Trinian's. In 2007, Fry wrote a script for a remake of The Dam Busters for director Peter Jackson.[42]
Fry in "
Happy Birthday to GNU (2008)"
Fry was offered a role in Valkyrie but was unable to participate.[43] Fry starred in the Tim Burton version of Alice in Wonderland, as the voice of The Cheshire Cat.[44] He played Mycroft Holmes in the sequel to Sherlock Holmes directed by Guy Ritchie.[45] In 2010, Fry provided the voice of Socrates the Lion in the environmental animated film Animals United. He will portray the Master of Lake-town in the 2012 film adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit.[46]
Fry came to the attention of radio listeners with the 1986 creation of his alter-ego, Donald Trefusis, whose "wireless essays" were broadcast on the BBC Radio 4 programme Loose Ends. In the 1980s he starred as David Lander in four series of the BBC Radio 4 show Delve Special, written by Tony Sarchet, which became the six part Channel 4 series This is David Lander in 1988. In 1988, Fry wrote and presented a six-part comedy series entitled Saturday Night Fry; frequent radio appearances have ensued (notably on panel games Just a Minute and I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue). In 2000, he began starring as Charles Prentiss in the Radio 4 comedy Absolute Power, reprising the role for three further series on radio and two on television. In 2002, Fry voiced Winnie-the-Pooh and was one of the narrators of A.A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner. He presented a 20-part, two-hour series, The Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music, a "witty guide" to the genre over the past 1,000 years, on Classic FM.
In 2007, he hosted Current Puns, an exploration of wordplay, and Radio 4: This Is Your Life, to celebrate the radio station's 40th anniversary. He also interviewed Tony Blair as part of a series of podcasts released by 10 Downing Street.[47]
In February 2008, Fry began presenting podcasts entitled Stephen Fry's Podgrams, in which he recounts his life and recent experiences.[28] In July 2008, he appeared as himself in I Love Stephen Fry, an Afternoon Play for Radio 4 written by former Fry and Laurie script editor Jon Canter.[48]
Since August 2008 he has presented Fry's English Delight, a series on BBC Radio 4 about the English language.[49] As of 2011, it has been running for four series and 15 episodes.
In the summer 2009 series of I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, Fry was one of a trio of hosts replacing Humphrey Lyttelton (the others being Jack Dee and Rob Brydon).[50]
In 2012 he appeared as a guest panellist in the BBC Radio 4 comedy panel show Wordaholics.[51]
Fry wrote the play Latin! or Tobacco and Boys for the 1980 Edinburgh Festival, where it won the Fringe First prize.[52] It had a revival in 2009 at London's Cock Tavern Theatre, directed by Adam Spreadbury-Maher.[53] The Cellar Tapes, the Footlights Revue of 1981, won the Perrier Comedy Award. In 1984, Fry adapted the hugely successful 1930s musical Me and My Girl for the West End, where it ran for eight years. He was also cast in a lead role in Simon Gray's 1995 play, Cell Mates, which he left three days into the West End run, pleading stage fright. He later recalled the incident as a hypomanic episode in his documentary about bipolar disorder, The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive. In 2007, Fry wrote a Christmas pantomime, Cinderella, which ran at London's Old Vic Theatre.[54]
Fry is a long-standing fan of the anarchic 1960s British musical comedy group, the Bonzo Dog Band and, particularly, of its eccentric front man, the late Vivian Stanshall. Fry helped to fund an ill-fated 1988 London re-staging of Stanshall's acclaimed Stinkfoot, a Comic Opera, written by Vivian and Ki Longfellow-Stanshall for the Bristol-based Old Profanity Showboat. Fry performed several of Stanshall's numbers as part of the Bonzos' 2006 reunion concert at the London Astoria. He also appears as a shiny New Millennium Bonzo on their post-reunion album, Pour l'Amour des Chiens, on which he recites a recipe for "Salmon Proust", plays a butler in "Hawkeye the Gnu", and voices ads for the fictitious "Fiasco" stores.
Following three one-man shows in Australia, Fry announced a "sort of stand-up" performance at The Royal Albert Hall in London for September 2010.[55]
Stephen Fry has been the reader for the British versions of all of J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter series of audio books. He discussed this project in an interview with J.K. Rowling in 2005.[56] Fry has also been the reader for Douglas Adams's The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy film tie-in edition. He has also made recordings of his own books, such as The Stars' Tennis Balls and Moab Is My Washpot; and works by Roald Dahl, Michael Bond, A. A. Milne, and Anthony Buckeridge.
Fry's distinctive voice has been featured in a number of video games, including an appearance as Reaver, a primary antagonist in Lionhead Studios games Fable II and Fable III, and as the narrator in LittleBigPlanet and its sequel on PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable.[57][58] He also served as narrator on the first four Harry Potter games (Philosopher's Stone, Chamber of Secrets, Prisoner of Azkaban and the Goblet of Fire).
Fry has lent himself and his voice to many advertisements, starting with an appearance as "Count Ivan Skavinsky Skavar" in a 1982 advert for Whitbread Best Bitter. Fry has said in his memoirs that after receiving his payment for this work – £25,000 – he has never subsequently experienced "what one could call serious money troubles". He has since appeared in adverts for products and companies such as Marks and Spencer, Twinings, Kenco, Vauxhall, Honda, Direct Line, Calpol, Heineken, Alliance & Leicester, After Eights, Trebor, Panama cigars and Orange Mobile.
Since the publication of his first novel, The Liar (1991), Fry has written three further novels, several non-fiction works and two volumes of autobiography. Making History (1997) is partly set in an alternative universe where Adolf Hitler's father is made infertile and his replacement proves a rather more effective Führer. The book won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History. The Hippopotamus (1994) is about Edward (Ted/Tedward) Wallace and his stay at his old friend Lord Logan's country manor in Norfolk. The Stars' Tennis Balls (2000) is a modern retelling of The Count of Monte Cristo. Fry's book, The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within, is a guide to writing poetry.
When writing a book review for Tatler, Fry wrote under a nom de plume, Williver Hendry, editor of A Most Peculiar Friendship: The Correspondence of Lord Alfred Douglas and Jack Dempsey, a field close to Fry's heart as an Oscar Wilde enthusiast. Once a columnist in The Listener and The Daily Telegraph, he now writes a weekly technology column in the Saturday edition of The Guardian. His blog attracted more than 300,000 visitors in its first two weeks.[29]
In May 2009, Fry unveiled The Dongle of Donald Trefusis, an audiobook series following Donald Trefusis (a fictional character from Fry's novel The Liar and from the BBC Radio 4 series Loose Ends), set over 12 episodes.[60] After its release, it reached No. 1 on the UK Album Chart list.
Fry's use of the word "luvvie" (spelled "lovie" by Fry) in The Guardian on 2 April 1988 is given by the Oxford English Dictionary as the earliest recorded use of the word as a humorous synonym for "actor".[61]
In August 2010, Fry joined the Board of Directors at Norwich City Football Club. A lifelong fan of "the Canaries" and a regular visitor to Carrow Road, he said on being appointed "Truly this is one of the most exciting days of my life and I am as proud and pleased as I could be."[6]
In October 2008, Fry began posting to the social networking site Twitter,[62] which he regularly updates.[63] On 16 May 2009, he celebrated the 500,000-follower mark: "Bless my soul 500k followers. And I love you all. Well, all except that silly one. And that's not you."[64]
Fry wields a considerable amount of influence through his use of Twitter.[65][66] He is frequently asked to promote various charities and causes, often inadvertently causing their websites to crash because of the volume of traffic generated by his large number of followers; as Fry notes on his website: "Four thousand hits a second all diving down the pipeline at the same time for minutes on end."[67] Fry uses his influence to recommend underexposed musicians and authors (who often see large increases in web hits and sales)[68][69] and to raise awareness of contemporary issues in the world of media and politics, notably the dropping of an injunction against The Guardian[70][71] and the lambasting of Daily Mail columnist Jan Moir over her article on the death of Boyzone member Stephen Gately.[72][73]
In October 2009 Fry again sparked debate amongst users when he announced his intention to leave the social networking site after criticism from another user on Twitter. He retracted the intention the next day.[74] In October 2010, Fry left Twitter for a few days following press criticism of a quote taken from an interview he had given, with a farewell message of "Bye bye". After returning, Fry explained that he had left Twitter to "avoid being sympathised with or told about an article I would otherwise never have got wind of".[75] In some quarters the general methods Fry uses on Twitter have been criticised.[76]
In November 2009 Fry's Twitter account reached one million followers. He commemorated the million followers milestone with a humorous video blog in which a 'Step Hen Fry' clone speaks from the year 2034 where MySpace, Facebook and Twitter have combined to form 'Twit on MyFace'.[77] In November 2010 Fry welcomed his two millionth follower with a blog entry detailing his opinions and experiences of Twitter.[78] On 11 March 2012, Fry noted his passing of the four million follower mark with a tweet: "Lordy I've breasted the 4 million followers tape. Love you all. Yes even YOU. But let's dedicate today to Douglas Adams's diamond jubilee"[79]
Stephen Fry visits Nightingale House, London, December 2009
In 1995, Fry was presented with an honorary doctorate from the University of Dundee, which named their main Students' Association bar after his novel The Liar. Fry is a patron of its Lip Theatre Company.[80] He also served two consecutive terms – 1992 to 1995 and 1995 to 1998 – as the student-elected Rector of the University of Dundee. Such was his popularity, he was unopposed when he sought re-election to office in 1995, and by the time he completed his second term in office he had won the widespread admiration of the University's staff and students.[81][82] He was awarded the AoC Gold Award in 2004, and was entered into their hall of fame.[83] Fry was also awarded an honorary degree from Anglia Ruskin University in 2005.[84][85] He was made honorary president of the Cambridge University Quiz Society and honorary fellow of his alma mater Queens' College, Cambridge. On 13 July 2010, he was made an honorary fellow of Cardiff University[86] and on 28 January 2011 he was awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of Sussex for his work campaigning for people suffering from mental health problems, bipolar disorder and HIV.[87]
He is a Patron of the Norwich Playhouse theatre and a Vice President of The Noël Coward Society.[88] Fry was the last person to be named Pipe Smoker of the Year before the award was discontinued.[89]
In December 2006 he was ranked sixth for the BBC's Top Living Icon Award,[90] was featured on The Culture Show, and was voted Most Intelligent Man on Television by readers of Radio Times. The Independent on Sunday Pink List named Fry the second most influential gay person in Britain in May 2007; he had taken the twenty-third position on the list the previous year.[91] Later the same month he was announced as the 2007 Mind Champion of the Year[1] in recognition of the success of his documentary The Secret Life of a Manic Depressive in raising awareness of bipolar disorder. Fry was also nominated in "Best Entertainment Performance" for QI and "Best Factual Series" for Secret Life of the Manic Depressive at the 2007 British Academy Television Awards.[92] That same year, Broadcast magazine listed Fry at number four in its "Hot 100" list of influential on-screen performers, describing him as a polymath and a "national treasure".[93] He was also granted a lifetime achievement award at the British Comedy Awards on 5 December 2007[94] and the Special Recognition Award at the National Television Awards on 20 January 2010.[95]
BBC Four dedicated two nights of programming to Fry on 17 and 18 August 2007, in celebration of his 50th birthday. The first night, comprising programs featuring Fry, began with a sixty-minute documentary entitled Stephen Fry: 50 Not Out. The second night was composed of programs selected by Fry, as well as a 60-minute interview with Mark Lawson and a half-hour special, Stephen Fry: Guilty.[96] The weekend programming proved such a ratings hit for BBC Four that it was repeated on BBC Two on 16 and 17 September 2007.
In 2011, he was the subject of Molly Lewis's song An Open Letter to Stephen Fry, in which the singer jokingly offers herself as a surrogate mother for his child.[97] In February 2011, Fry was awarded the Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism by the Humanist Chaplaincy at Harvard University, the Harvard Secular Society and the American Humanist Association.[98]
Fry has repeatedly expressed opposition to organised religion and has identified himself as an atheist and humanist, while declaring some sympathy for the ancient Greek belief in capricious gods. In his first autobiography he wrote, "I knew I couldn't believe in God, because I was fundamentally Hellenic in my outlook."[99] He has accepted that religion can have positive effects, "Sometimes belief means credulity, sometimes an expression of faith and hope which even the most sceptical atheist such as myself cannot but find inspiring."[100]
In 2009, The Guardian published a letter from Fry addressing his younger self, explaining how his future is soon to unfold, reflecting on the positive progression towards gay acceptance and openness around him, and yet not everywhere, while warning on how "the cruel, hypocritical and loveless hand of religion and absolutism has fallen on the world once more".[101] Later that year, he and Christopher Hitchens participated in an "Intelligence Squared" debate in which they argued against Ann Widdecombe and Archbishop John Onaiyekan, who supported the view that the Catholic Church was a force for good. Fry and Hitchens argued that the church did more harm than good. Fry attacked the Catholic Church's teachings on sexuality and denounced its wealth.[102]
In 2010 he was made a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association, stating: "it is essential to nail one’s colours to the mast as a humanist."[103] Later that year, Fry, along with 54 other public figures, signed an open letter published in The Guardian, stating their opposition to Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom being a state visit.[104]
On 22 February 2011, Fry was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism by the Humanist Chaplaincy at Harvard University, joining a list of previous honorees including novelist Salman Rushdie, screenwriter Joss Whedon, and Mythbusters Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman.[105]
Fry struggled to keep his homosexuality secret during his teenage years at public school, and has claimed not to have engaged in sexual activity for 16 years from 1979 until 1995.[106][107] When asked when he first acknowledged his sexuality, Fry quipped: "I suppose it all began when I came out of the womb. I looked back up at my mother and thought to myself, 'That's the last time I'm going up one of those.'"[108] Fry was in a 14-year relationship with Daniel Cohen, which ended in 2010.[109][110][111] Fry has stated that he is 90% homosexual, but has been attracted to women on occasion.[112]
Fry has a home in London and another in Hollywood.[113] He also has a home near King's Lynn, Norfolk. When in London, Fry drives a dark green TX4 London cab.
Fry was an active supporter of the Labour Party for many years, and appeared in a party political broadcast on its behalf with Hugh Laurie and Michelle Collins in November 1993. Despite this, he did not vote in the 2005 General Election because of the stance of both the Labour and Conservative parties with regard to the Iraq War. Despite his praise of the Blair/Brown government's work on social reform, Fry has been critical of the Labour Party's "Third Way" concept. Fry appeared in literature to support changing the British electoral system from first-past-the-post to alternative vote for electing Members of Parliament to the House of Commons in the Alternative Vote referendum in 2011.[114]
He is on cordial terms with Prince Charles (despite a mild parody Fry performed in his role of King Charles I in the comedy programme Blackadder: The Cavalier Years), through his work with the Prince's Trust. He attended the Prince of Wales' and Camilla Parker Bowles' wedding in 2005.
Fry is a friend of British comedian and actor (and Blackadder co-star) Rowan Atkinson and was best man at Atkinson's wedding to Sunetra Sastry at the Russian Tea Room in New York City. Fry was a friend of British actor John Mills.[115]
His best friend is Hugh Laurie,[116] whom he met while both were at Cambridge and with whom he has collaborated many times over the years. He was best man at Laurie's wedding and is godfather to all three of his children.[117]
A fan of cricket, Fry has claimed to be related to former England cricketer C.B. Fry,[118] and was interviewed for the Ashes Fever DVD, reporting on England's victory over Australia in the 2005 Ashes series. Regarding football, he is a supporter of Norwich City, and is a regular visitor to Carrow Road.
He has been described as "deeply dippy for all things digital", claims to have bought the third Macintosh computer sold in the UK (his friend Douglas Adams bought the first two) and jokes that he has never encountered a smartphone that he has not bought.[119] He counts Wikipedia among his favourite websites "because I like to find out that I died, and that I'm currently in a ballet in China, and all the other very accurate and important things that Wikipedia brings us all."[120]
Fry has a long-standing interest in Internet production, including having his own website since 1997. His current site, The New Adventures of Mr Stephen Fry, has existed since 2002 and has attracted many visitors following his first blog in September 2007, which comprised a 6,500 word "blessay" on smartphones. In February 2008, Fry launched his private podcast series, Stephen Fry's Podgrams, and a forum, including discussions on depression and activities in which Fry is involved. The website content is created by Stephen Fry and produced by Andrew Sampson. Fry is also a supporter of GNU and the Free Software Foundation.[121] For the 25th anniversary of the GNU operating system, Fry appeared in a video explaining some of the philosophy behind GNU by likening it to the sharing found in science.[122]
On 30 April 2008, Fry signed an open letter, published in The Guardian newspaper by some well known Jewish personalities, stating their opposition to celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel.[123] Furthermore, he is a signatory member of the British Jews for Justice for Palestinians organisation, which campaigns for Palestinian rights.[124]
Fry was among over 100 signatories to a statement published by Sense About Science on 4 June 2009, condemning British libel laws and their use to "severely curtail the right to free speech on a matter of public interest."[125]
On 6 October 2009, Fry was interviewed by Jon Snow on Channel 4 News[126] as a signatory of a letter to British Conservative Party leader David Cameron expressing concern about the party's relationship with Poland's opposition national conservative Law and Justice party in the European Parliament.[127] During the interview, he stated:
There has been a history, let's face it, in Poland of a right-wing Catholicism which has been deeply disturbing for those of us who know a little history, and remember which side of the border
Auschwitz was on and know the stories, and know much of the
anti-semitic, and
homophobic and
nationalistic elements in countries like Poland.
The remark prompted a complaint from the Polish Embassy in London, an editorial in The Economist and criticism from British Jewish historian David Cesarani.[128][129][130][131] Fry has since posted an apology in a six-page post on his personal blog, in which he stated:
I offer no excuse. I seemed to imply that the Polish people had been responsible for the most infamous of all the death factories of the Third Reich. I didn't even really at the time notice the import of what I had said, so gave myself no opportunity instantly to retract the statement. It was a rubbishy, cheap and offensive remark that I have been regretting ever since. I take this opportunity to apologise now. I said a stupid, thoughtless and fatuous thing. It detracted from and devalued my argument, such as it was, and it outraged and offended a large group of people for no very good reason. I am sorry in all directions, and all the more sorry because it is no one's fault but my own, which always makes it so much worse.[132]
Fry has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder,[133] specifically stating he suffers from Cyclothymia, referring to it as "bipolar lite".[134] He suffered a nervous breakdown in 1995 while appearing in a West End play called Cell Mates and subsequently walked out of the production, prompting its early closure and incurring the displeasure of co-star Rik Mayall and playwright Simon Gray. Mayall's comedy partner, Adrian Edmondson, made light of the subject in his and Mayall's second Bottom live show. After walking out of the production, Fry went missing for several days while contemplating suicide. He abandoned the idea and left the United Kingdom by ferry, eventually resurfacing in Belgium.[136]
Fry has spoken publicly about his experience with bipolar disorder, which was also depicted in the documentary Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive.[137][138] In the programme, he interviewed other sufferers of the illness including Carrie Fisher, Richard Dreyfuss and Tony Slattery. Also featured were chef Rick Stein, whose father committed suicide, Robbie Williams, who talks of his experience with major depression, and comedienne and former mental health nurse Jo Brand. He is also involved with the mental health charity Stand to Reason.[139]
In 2009, Fry lent his support to a campaign led by the human rights organisation Reprieve to prevent the execution of heroin trafficker Akmal Shaikh, a British citizen originally from Pakistan. Some of Shaikh's supporters have said he suffered from undiagnosed bipolar disorder. Despite calls for clemency, Shaikh was executed in the People's Republic of China for drug trafficking.[140]
In January 2008, he broke his arm while filming Last Chance to See in Brazil.[141] He later explained in a podcast how the accident happened: while climbing aboard a boat, he slipped between it and the dock, and, while stopping himself from falling into the water, his body weight caused his right humerus to snap. The damage was more severe than first thought: the resulting vulnerability to his radial nerve – he was at risk of losing the use of his arm – was not diagnosed until he saw a consultant in the UK.[142]
As the host of QI, Fry has stated that he is allergic to both champagne[143] and bumble bee stings.[144]
Appearing on Top Gear in 2009, Fry had lost a significant amount of weight, prompting host Jeremy Clarkson to ask jokingly, "Where's the rest of you?" Fry explained that he had shed a total of 6 stone (84 lb; 38 kg), attributing the weight loss to doing a lot of walking while listening to downloaded Audiobooks.[145]
Fry is between 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) and 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) in height.[146][147]
In 2008, Fry formed SamFry Ltd, with long-term collaborator Andrew Sampson, to produce and fund new material, as well as manage his official website.[148]
- Fry, Stephen; Laurie, Hugh (1990). A Bit of Fry and Laurie. Mandarin. ISBN 978-0-7493-0705-9.
- Fry, Stephen (1991). The Liar. Soho. ISBN 978-0-939149-82-7.
- Fry, Stephen (1994). The Hippopotamus. Soho Press. ISBN 978-1-56947-054-1.
- Fry, Stephen (1997). Making History. Arrow. ISBN 978-0-09-946481-5.
- Fry, Stephen (1997). Moab Is My Washpot: An Autobiography. Soho Press. ISBN 978-1-56947-202-6.
- Fry, Stephen (2000). The Stars' Tennis Balls. Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-180151-9.
- Fry, Stephen (2003). Revenge: A Novel (reprint ed.). Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-6819-4.
- Fry, Stephen (2005). The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within. Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-179661-7.
- Lloyd, John; Fry, Stephen; Mitchinson, John (2006). The Book of General Ignorance. Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-23368-7.
- Carwardine, Mark; Fry, Stephen (2009). Last Chance to See. HarperCollins Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-0-00-729072-7.
- Fry, Stephen (2010). The Fry Chronicles: An Autobiography. Michael Joseph. ISBN 0-7181-5483-5.
- ^ a b "Stephen Fry announced as president of Mind". Mind. http://www.mind.org.uk/news/5260_stephen_fry_announced_as_new_president_of_mind. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ^ QI XL Series I episode 7
- ^ UK Brigade of Kentucky Colonels
- ^ Utley, Tom (24 February 2006). "Stephen Fry is too English to be an example of anything". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3623250/Stephen-Fry-is-too-English-to-be-an-example-of-anything.html. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ^ "Stephen Fry and IODA Partner for The Dongle of Donald Trefusis" (PDF) (Press release). stephenfry.com. 27 May 2009. http://www.stephenfry.com/dongle/press/PressRelease_StephenFry_DongleOfDonaldTrefusis.pdf. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ a b "Stephen Fry joins Norwich City board". BBC News. 13 August 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-10968940.
- ^ "Stephen Fry Biography (1957–)". Filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/film/71/Stephen-Fry.html. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ a b c d ""Who Do You Think You Are?", Series Two: Celebrity Gallery". http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/get_started/wdytya_s2_celeb_gallery_03.shtml.
- ^ Hamilton, Alan (28 January 2005). "Candles light heart of darkness". The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article507549.ece. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ Smith, David (5 June 2005). "I saw hate in a graveyard – Stephen Fry". The Observer (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/jun/05/religion.hayfestival2005. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ^ "Its photo still moves Stephen Fry to tears - now the star's former family home could be yours for £995,000". Daily Mail. Retrieved 24 May 2012
- ^ "Cawston Parish in Norfolk". Cawstonparish.info. http://www.cawstonparish.info/Web%20Sites%20&%20Books%20About%20Cawston.htm. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ Fry and Laurie Reunited, 2010 (GOLD)
- ^ Fry, Stephen (1997). Moab Is My Washpot — An Autobiography. London: Hutchinson. pp. 305–335. ISBN 0-09-180161-3.
- ^ "University Challenge page at UK Game Shows". http://www.ukgameshows.com/ukgs/University_Challenge.
- ^ "Stephen Fry – Little Crackers". Sky1.sky.com. http://sky1.sky.com/Little-Crackers-Stephen-Fry-About. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "Pocoyo". CITV. http://www.citv.co.uk/page.asp?partid=68. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "ITV axes Stephen Fry's 'Kingdom'". Digital Spy. 9 October 2009. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a181343/itv-axes-stephen-frys-kingdom.html. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
- ^ "Stephen Fry Learns Irish for ‘Ros na Rún’". IFTN.
- ^ Taylor, Charlie and Boland, Rosita. "Stephen Fry to cameo in TG4 soap". The Irish Times. 17 November 2010.
- ^ "Stephen Fry set for Ros na Run cameo". Irish Independent. 17 November 2010.
- ^ "'Full Irish' Fry takes soap role". BBC News. 17 November 2010.
- ^ "Who Do You Think You Are? - Past Stories - Stephen Fry". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/past-stories/stephen-fry.shtml. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "BBC Two - History of Light Entertainment (20:00)". bbc.co.uk. 12 May 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0093t86. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "IMDb". http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0836927/combined. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ Walton, James (3 October 2007). "Last night on television: Stephen Fry: HIV and Me (BBC2) – Great British Journeys (BBC2)". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/3668295/Last-night-on-television-Stephen-Fry-HIV-and-Me-BBC2-Great-British-Journeys-BBC2.html. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ "BBC — The future role of public service broadcasting — Stephen Fry". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080517101235/http://www.bbc.co.uk/thefuture/video_fry.shtml. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
- ^ a b "Stephen Fry's Podgrams". http://www.stephenfry.com/podcasts/. [dead link]
- ^ a b Fry, Stephen (21 October 2007). "I Give Up". stephenfry.com. http://www.stephenfry.com/2007/10/21/i-give-up/. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ "IMDB: The Natural World". http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1229305. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ "Last Chance to See". BBC Press Office. http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2009/wk36/last_chance_feature.shtml. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
- ^ a b "Stephen Fry's 100 Greatest Gadgets". Channel 4. http://www.channel4.com/programmes/stephen-frys-100-greatest-gadgets. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
- ^ Walton, James (25 September 2011). "Stephen Fry's Planet Word, BBC Two, review". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/8787668/Stephen-Frys-Planet-Word-BBC-Two-review.html. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ "Stephen Fry shares his love of language in Fry’s Planet Word". Radio Times. 25 September 2011. http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2011-09-25/stephen-fry-shares-his-love-of-language-in-frys-planet-word. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
- ^ QI.com Audience figures. Retrieved 21 June 2007.
- ^ Armstrong, Stephen (17 December 2007). "Have you got your daily male?". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/dec/17/digitaltvradio. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
- ^ "IMDB: Stephen Fry – Awards". Imdb.com. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000410/awards. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0110099/
- ^ "Fry quits as host of film Baftas". BBC News. 6 October 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5413838.stm. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ Interview with The Wachowski brothers about V For Vendetta, in which they discuss the performances that stand out in the film. They pointed out that it was Fry's "normalcy" in the face of the insanity of the censorship of BTV that makes his character truly powerful and adds a "wholly unexpected dimension to the film". http://www.liquida.com/wachowski-brothers-interview/
- ^ Stephen Fry at the Internet Movie Database
- ^ Adam Dawtrey (28 September 2007). "script writer for Dambusters film". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117973025.html?categoryid=2523&cs=1. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "Friday Night with Jonathan Ross: Series 16: Episode 1". BBC iPlayer. 23 January 2009. http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00fm6wz/Friday_Night_with_Jonathan_Ross_Series_16_Episode_1/. Retrieved 24 January 2009.
- ^ Mitchell, Lizzie (10 September 2009). "Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland". The List (magazine). http://www.list.co.uk/article/20826-tim-burtons-alice-in-wonderland/. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
- ^ "BBC News – Stephen Fry to play Sherlock Holmes' brother on film". BBC. 25 December 2009. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11417860. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
- ^ Jackson, Peter (19 May 2011). "Hobbit Casting News". Facebook. http://www.facebook.com/notes/peter-jackson/hobbit-casting-news/10150257180211558. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- ^ "Stephen Fry interviews Tony Blair". 1 March 2007. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100406114112/number10.gov.uk/page12045. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ Radio Times 28 June – 4 July 2008: Fry's a Dream Date
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 – Program Guide for Fry's English Delight". BBC. 8 September 2008. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/arts/frys_english.shtml. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ Satchell, Graham (15 June 2009). "Life after Humph". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8097368.stm. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ "Radio 4 Programmes - Wordaholics, Episode 1". BBC. 20 February 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01c7lk6. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ "Reviews for Latin!". http://www.thinknoevil.com/latin_review.htm.
- ^ "Review of Latin!". Notesfromtheunderground.co.uk. http://www.notesfromtheunderground.co.uk/fryandley.html. Retrieved 11 November 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Old Vic Theatre — Cinderella". http://www.oldvictheatre.com/whatson.php?id=37.
- ^ Brown, Mark (13 August 2010). "Stephen Fry takes on stand-up comedy". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/aug/12/stephen-fry-stand-up-show.
- ^ "Living with Harry Potter", BBC Radio 4, 10 December 2005
- ^ "LittleBigPlanet 2 for PS3 Officially Announced for Winter 2010! – PlayStation Blog". Blog.us.playstation.com. 10 May 2010. http://blog.us.playstation.com/2010/05/10/littlebigplanet-2-for-ps3-officially-announced-for-winter-2010/#comment-401630. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ^ "Stephen Fry Lending British Charm to Little Big Planet PSP: News from 1UP.com". 1UP.com. 21 April 2009. http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3173855. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
- ^ "The New Adventures of Mr Stephen Fry – The Dongle of Donald Trefusis – Episode 3 now available". Stephenfry.com. http://www.stephenfry.com/dongle/. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
- ^ "Luvvie, n". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 1 March 2008. http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00298007. Retrieved 25 August 2010. (requires subscription)
- ^ "Fry's first Twitter post". Twitter. 9 October 2008. https://twitter.com/stephenfry/status/952627960. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "Stephen Fry's Twitter Stream". Twitter. https://twitter.com/stephenfry. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ Fry, Stephen. "stephenfry" Twitter 16 May 2009 (Retrieved 18 May 2009)
- ^ "A portrait of the decade". BBC News. 14 December 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8406898.stm. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ^ Hornby, Gill (16 October 2009). "Don't laugh – Stephen Fry is giving the orders now". London: Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/gill-hornby/6349700/Dont-laugh---Stephen-Fry-is-giving-the-orders-now.html. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ Stephen Fry: (26 August 2009). "Servers With A Smile « The New Adventures of Stephen Fry". Stephenfry.com. http://www.stephenfry.com/2009/08/26/servers-with-a-smile/#more-1197. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ Published: 7:00 am BST 11 September 2009 (11 September 2009). "Stephen Fry's Twitter posts on David Eagleman novel sparks 6000% sales spike". London: Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/6170777/Stephen-Frys-Twitter-posts-on-David-Eagleman-novel-sparks-6000-sales-spike.html. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ "UK | Wales | North West Wales | Fry's Twitter lift for singer, 16". BBC News. 14 October 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_east/8306827.stm. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ Alan Rusbridger (13 May 2009). "The Trafigura fiasco tears up the textbook". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/oct/14/trafigura-fiasco-tears-up-textbook. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ Jacobson, Seth (13 October 2009). "Twitter claims another scalp as Trafigura backs down | Business | News & Comment". The First Post. http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/54667,news-comment,business,twitter-claims-another-scalp-as-trafigura-backs-down. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ "UK | Anger over Mail column on Gately". BBC News. 16 October 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8311499.stm. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ "Showbiz – News – Twitter outrage over Gately smear". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a182344/twitter-outrage-over-gately-smear.html. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ "Fry ends row with Twitter critic". BBC News. 1 November 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8336425.stm. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ Fry, Stephen. "Silliness". The New Adventures of Stephen Fry. http://www.stephenfry.com/2010/11/04/silliness/4/. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- ^ Yiannopoulos, Milo (16 November 2010). "My 'Twitter row' with Stephen Fry". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/8137164/My-Twitter-row-with-Stephen-Fry.html. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "Twillionth". http://www.stephenfry.com/2009/11/14/twillionth/.
- ^ Fry, Stephen. "Two Million Reasons To Be Cheerful". The New Adventures of Stephen Fry. http://www.stephenfry.com/2010/11/30/two-million-reasons-to-be-cheerful/. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
- ^ Fry, Stephen. "stephenfry" Twitter 11 March 2012 (Retrieved 28 March 2012)
- ^ "Lip Theatre: History". Dusa.dundee.ac.uk. http://www.dusa.dundee.ac.uk/lip/history/history.htm. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ Baxter, Kenneth, Rolfe, Mervyn and Swinfen, David (2007). A Dundee Celebration. Dundee: University of Dundee. pp. 32–33.
- ^ "Rectorial Elections". Archives, Records and Artefacts at the University of Dundee. http://www.archives-records-artefacts.com/2010/02/rectorial-elections.html. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Fame 2004". http://www.aoc.co.uk/en/aoc_beacon_gold_and_other_awards/aoc_beacon_gold_awards/aoc_gold_awards/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-2004.cfm.
- ^ "Anglia Ruskin University's Honorary Graduate Site". Anglia.ac.uk. http://www.anglia.ac.uk/ruskin/en/home/microsites/honorary/fry.html. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "England | Cambridgeshire | Fry talks of Cambridge 'elitism'". BBC News. 22 November 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cambridgeshire/4459724.stm. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "Honouring excellence". Cardiff University. 10 July 2010. http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/articles/honouring-excellence.html. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
- ^ "Stephen Fry made honorary doctor at University of Sussex". BBC News. 28 January 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-12307469. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to the Noël Coward Society". Noelcoward.net. http://www.noelcoward.net/html/committee2007.html. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ Thompson, Jonathan (18 January 2004). "Annual pipe-smoker award is extinguished". London: The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/annual-pipesmoker-award-is-extinguished-573577.html. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "Living Icons". BBC. 11 December 2006. http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/12_december/01/icons.shtml. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "Independent on Sunday Pink List 2007". The Independent (London). 6 May 2007. http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article2516664.ece. Retrieved 4 February 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Television Nominations 2007 British Academy of Film and Television Arts
- ^ "Hot 100: Talent" (free registration required). Broadcast. 18 December 2007. http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/people/2007/12/hot_100_talent.html. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
- ^ Hemley, Matthew (6 December 2007). "Gavin and Stacey sweeps British Comedy Awards". The Stage. http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/19070/gavin-and-stacey-sweeps-british-comedy-awards. Retrieved 16 December 2007.
- ^ Williams, Lisa (21 January 2010). "Delight for Stephen Fry at TV awards". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/stephen-frys-tv-delight-1874511.html?action=Popup&ino=1. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ "BBC Four Stephen Fry Night". BBC. 8 September 2007. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/features/stephen-fry.shtml. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "An Open Letter to Stephen Fry". Mollylewis.bandcamp.com. 11 February 2011. http://mollylewis.bandcamp.com/track/an-open-letter-to-stephen-fry-2. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "Harvard Humanist Chaplaincy at Harvard University Presents Stephen Fry". Harvardhumanist.org. http://harvardhumanist.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=148:hch-presents-stephen-fry&catid=6:latest-news&Itemid=38. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "Fry, Stephen (2004 (1997)). Moab is my washpot. Arrow books. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-09-945704-6.
- ^ Stephen Fry, Spectator Lecture at the Royal Geographical Society, reprinted as 'Would I live in America? In a heartbeat', The Spectator, 9 May 2009, Pg. 28.
- ^ Stephen Fry (30 April 2009). "'The Guardian': Stephen Fry's letter to himself: Dearest absurd child". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/apr/30/stephen-fry-letter-gay-rights. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
- ^ Ed West (23 October 2009). "Atheist duo convince crowd that the Church is not a force for good". The Catholic Herald (London). http://archive.catholicherald.co.uk/article/23rd-october-2009/1/atheist-duo-convince-crowd-that-the-church-is-not-. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- ^ "Stephen Fry: "it is essential to nail one’s colours to the mast as a humanist."". British Humanist Association. 10 February 2010. http://www.humanism.org.uk/news/view/447.
- ^ "Letters: Harsh judgments on the pope and religion". The Guardian (London). 15 September 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/15/harsh-judgments-on-pope-religion. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
- ^ "Letters: HCH Presents Stephen Fry". Humanist Chaplaincy at Harvard (Cambridge, MA). http://harvardhumanist.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=148:hch-presents-stephen-fry&catid=6:latest-news&Itemid=38. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
- ^ "The Adventures of Mr Stephen Fry". http://www.stephenfry.com/moab/one-mans-journey/. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
- ^ The Sunday Herald (28 September 2003). "Borne to be Wilde". The Sunday Herald. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20030928/ai_n12584983. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
- ^ Levine, Nick (19 September 2007). "Ten Things You Never Knew About Stephen Fry". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a75964/ten-things-you-never-knew-about-stephen-fry.html. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
- ^ "Stephen Fry dumps long-term partner for young actor as love life becomes Quite Interesting" Daily Mail 14 July 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^ "Stephen Fry: A restless soul". The Independent (London). 20 September 2004. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/stephen-fry-a-restless-soul-546925.html. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
- ^ "Stephen Fry has new toyboy boyfriend – mirror.co.uk". Daily Mirror. http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2010/07/15/qi-host-fry-has-a-new-young-guy-115875-22413956/. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
- ^ Hastings, Chris (18 September 2010). "The two women in my 10 per cent – by '90 per cent gay' Stephen Fry". Daily Mail (London). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1313262/The-women-10-cent--90-cent-gay-Stephen-Fry.html.
- ^ "Craig Ferguson 2/23/10B Late Late show Stephen Fry PT3". Youtube. 21 June 2010. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_cmQ-O5Cd0#t=1m53s. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
- ^ "Benjamin Zephaniah 'airbrushed from Yes to AV leaflets'". BBC News. 3 April 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12950712.
- ^ "Entertainment | Film | Acting legend Sir John Mills dies". BBC News. 24 April 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/4476875.stm. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ The Fry Chronicles (2010)
- ^ Smith, David (23 April 2005). "Doctor Hugh". The Observer (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2005/apr/24/comment.broadcasting. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Series A, Episode 8". QI. episode 8. season A. 30 October 2003.
- ^ "Dork talk". The Guardian (London). 9 November 2007. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/series/dorktalk. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "Videojug: Interview with Stephen Fry". Videojug.com. 31 May 2007. http://www.videojug.com/interview/stephen-fry-the-internet. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "Patronage of GNU Project". Gnu.org. http://www.gnu.org/thankgnus/2008supporters.html#TOCpatrons. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "Freedom Fry – "Happy birthday to GNU"". Gnu.org. 20 October 2008. http://www.gnu.org/fry/happy-birthday-to-gnu.html. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ Close (30 April 2008). "The Guardian: We're not celebrating Israel's anniversary". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/30/israelandthepalestinians. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "'Signatories'". jfjfp.com. http://jfjfp.com/?page_id=9. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
- ^ "The law has no place in scientific disputes". Sense About Science. 7 October 2009. http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/index.php/site/project/334. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
- ^ "Fry's fears over Tories' anti-gay links". Channel 4. http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/fryaposs+fears+over+toriesapos+antigay+links/3374297. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
- ^ Charter, David (16 July 2009). "Right-wing Polish MEP Michal Kaminski becomes Tories controversial EU leader". London: Times Newspapers Ltd.. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6715542.ece. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
- ^ "Europe.view: Unoccupied Britain". The Economist. 15 October 2009. http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displayStory.cfm?story_id=14635055. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ David Ceserani (13 October 2009). "Stephen Fry's Auschwitz blunder". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/oct/12/stephen-fry-auschwitz-poland. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ Day, Matthew (8 October 2009). "Stephen Fry provokes Polish fury over Auschwitz remark". London: Telegraph Media Group. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/6274395/Stephen-Fry-provokes-Polish-fury-over-Auschwitz-remark.html. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
- ^ "Complaints: Fry 'slandered' Poland over Auschwitz". Channel 4. http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/complaints+fry+aposslanderedapos+poland+over+auschwitz/3377697. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
- ^ "Poles, Politeness and Politics in the age of Twitter". http://www.stephenfry.com/2009/10/19/poles-politeness-and-politics-in-the-age-of-twitter/. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
- ^ "Stephen Fry: My battle with mental illness" The Independent 17 September 2006 Retrieved 23 May 2010
- ^ "Craig Ferguson 2/23/10B Late Late show Stephen Fry PT1". The Late Late Show via Youtube. 23 February 2010. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZb5YbtvYhw. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
- ^ "Comedian Fry reveals suicide bid". BBC News. 21 July 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5202066.stm. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ "Cardiff University: Genetic research into mood disorders". Cardiff.ac.uk. 16 October 2008. http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/for/prospective/inter/news/stevenfry.html. Retrieved 4 February 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive, BBC. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
- ^ "Reception with Stephen Fry". Standtoreason.org. http://www.standtoreason.org.uk/news?id=23. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
- ^ "Stephen Fry begs China to spare life of mentally ill Briton facing death by firing squad". Daily Mail (London). 12 October 2009. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1219618/Stephen-Fry-begs-China-spare-life-mentally-ill-Briton-facing-death-firing-squad.html. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ^ "Fry breaks arm filming in Brazil". BBC. 18 January 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7196783.stm. Retrieved 18 January 2008.
- ^ "Stephen Fry's Podgrams: Episode 1, Broken Arm". Stephenfry.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080822173101/http://stephenfry.com/podcasts/. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
- ^ QI Series C/3, Episode 10
- ^ QI Series C/3, Episode 7
- ^ Top Gear, 28 June 2009, BBC Two [1]
- ^ QI Season 7, Episode 10
- ^ QI Season 4 ep. 11 of 13
- ^ "About". Stephenfry.com. http://www.stephenfry.com/misc/about-us/. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
|
Links to related articles
|
|
|
|
|
| Episodes by series |
|
|
| People |
|
|
| Regular guests |
|
|
| Books |
|
|
| Related projects |
|
|
|
|
|
 UK version |
|
Host
|
|
|
|
Regular contestants
|
|
|
|
Musicians
|
|
|
|
 US version |
|
Host
|
|
|
|
Regular contestants
|
|
|
|
Musicians
|
|
|
|
| Related topics |
|
|
|
Stephen Fry
|
|
| Autobiographies |
|
|
| Novels |
|
|
| Non-fiction |
|
|
| Audiobooks |
|
|
| Screenplays |
|
|
| Film |
|
|
| Television |
|
|
| Radio |
|
|
| See also |
|
|
|
|
|
- Gosford Park (2001): Eileen Atkins, Bob Balaban, Alan Bates, Charles Dance, Stephen Fry, Michael Gambon, Richard E. Grant, Tom Hollander, Derek Jacobi, Kelly Macdonald, Helen Mirren, Jeremy Northam, Clive Owen, Ryan Phillippe, Maggie Smith, Geraldine Somerville, Kristin Scott Thomas, Sophie Thompson, Emily Watson, James Wilby
- Chicago (2002): Christine Baranski, Ekaterina Chtchelkanova, Taye Diggs, Denise Faye, Colm Feore, Richard Gere, Deidre Goodwin, Queen Latifah, Lucy Liu, Susan Misner, Mýa, John C. Reilly, Dominic West, Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones
- The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003): Sean Astin, Sean Bean, Cate Blanchett, Orlando Bloom, Billy Boyd, Bernard Hill, Ian Holm, Ian McKellen, Dominic Monaghan, Viggo Mortensen, John Noble, Miranda Otto, John Rhys-Davies, Andy Serkis, Liv Tyler, Karl Urban, Hugo Weaving, David Wenham, Elijah Wood
- Crash (2005): Christopher "Ludacris" Bridges, Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle, Matt Dillon, Jennifer Esposito, William Fichtner, Brendan Fraser, Terrence Howard, Thandie Newton, Ryan Phillippe, Larenz Tate
- Slumdog Millionaire (2008): Rubina Ali, Tanay Chheda, Ashutosh Lobo Gajiwala, Azharuddin Mohammed Ismail, Anil Kapoor, Irrfan Khan, Ayush Mahesh Khedekar, Tanvi Ganesh Lonkar, Madhur Mittal, Dev Patel, Freida Pinto
- Inglourious Basterds (2009): Daniel Brühl, August Diehl, Julie Dreyfus, Michael Fassbender, Sylvester Groth, Jacky Ido, Diane Kruger, Mélanie Laurent, Denis Menochet, Mike Myers, Brad Pitt, Eli Roth, Til Schweiger, Rod Taylor, Christoph Waltz, Martin Wuttke
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Persondata |
| Name |
Fry, Stephen John |
| Alternative names |
Fry, Stephen |
| Short description |
English comedian |
| Date of birth |
24 August 1957 |
| Place of birth |
Hampstead, London, England |
| Date of death |
|
| Place of death |
|
Media related to 
Quotations related to 
