Manilkara chicle
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Ericales
Family:	Sapotaceae
Genus:	Manilkara
Species:	M. chicle
Binomial name
Manilkara chicle (Pittier) Gilly[1]
Synonyms
Achras chicle Pittier Mopania chicle (Pittier) Lundell list sources :[1][2][3]

Manilkara chicle ( /ˈtʃɪkəl/) is a tropical evergreen tree native to Mexico and Central America. The tree ranges from Veracruz in Mexico south to Atlántico in Colombia.^[4] It yields a natural gum known as chicle, traditionally used in making chewing gum and other products.

Chicle[link]

Chicle is both a common name for Manilkara chicle and a more general term for the type of latex exuded by Mesoamerican trees of the Manilkara genus. Common source of chicle is Manilkara zapota.^[5]

The word chicle comes from the Nahuatl word for the gum, tziktli [ˈtsiktɬi], which can be translated as "sticky stuff". Alternatively, "chichle" may have come from the Mayan word tsicte.^[6] Chicle was well known to the Nahuatl-speaking Aztecs and to the Maya, and early European settlers prized it for its subtle flavour and high sugar content. The ancient word is still used in the Americas, chicle being a common term for chewing gum in Spanish and chiclete being the Brazilian Portuguese term.

While the Wrigley Company was a prominent user of this material in the production of chewing gum, today only a few companies still make chewing gum from natural chicle. This is because, by the 1960s, chicle was replaced by butadiene-based synthetic rubber which was cheaper to manufacture. The Chiclets brand of chewing gum is named after chicle.

The tapping of the gum is similar to the tapping of latex from the rubber tree: zig-zag gashes are made in the tree trunk and the dripping gum is collected in small bags. It is then boiled until it reaches the correct thickness. Locals who collect chicle are called chicleros. Due to widespread tapping, the Manilkara chicle tree has become scarce, and other sources, such as the related balatá (M. bidentata) are increasing in use.

In response to a land reform law passed in Guatemala in 1952, which ended feudal work relations and expropriated unused lands and sold them to the indigenous and peasants, the Wrigley Gum Company refused to continue buying Guatemalan chicle. Since it was the sole buyer of Guatemalan chicle, the government was forced to create a massive aid program for growers.^[7]

References[link]

External links[link]

Media related to Manilkara chicle at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Manilkara chicle at Wikispecies

Rafael van der Vaart

Personal information
Full name	Rafael Ferdinand van der Vaart[1]
Date of birth	(1983-02-11) 11 February 1983 (age 29)
Place of birth	Heemskerk, Netherlands
Height	1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[2]
Playing position	Attacking midfielder
Club information
Current club	Tottenham Hotspur
Number	11
Youth career
1993–2000	Ajax
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps†	(Gls)†
2000–2005	Ajax	117	(52)
2005–2008	Hamburger SV	74	(29)
2008–2010	Real Madrid	58	(11)
2010–	Tottenham Hotspur	61	(24)
National team‡
1998–1999	Netherlands U17	13	(5)
1999–2000	Netherlands U19	8	(2)
2000–2001	Netherlands U21	4	(2)
2001–	Netherlands	95	(18)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 21:40 (UTC), 2 May 2012. † Appearances (Goals). ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 7 October 2011

Rafael Ferdinand van der Vaart (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈraːfa.ɛl vɑn dɛr ˈvaːrt] ( listen)) (born 11 February 1983) is a Dutch footballer who plays for English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Dutch national team. His preferred position is as an attacking midfielder; he can, however, also operate in other positions, such as second striker. Van der Vaart began his career at AFC Ajax' famous youth academy and worked his way into the first team, debuting as a 17-year-old. So stunning was his impact he was hailed as the new Johan Cruyff.^[3][4] He was named Dutch Football Talent of the Year and became the first recipient of the Golden Boy Award while at the club.

He moved to German Bundesliga side Hamburger SV, then to Real Madrid, then on to Tottenham Hotspur on the final day of the 2010–11 Premier League summer transfer window. Van der Vaart is well known for his passing, deadly finishing and the capacity to use both feet well. Following his performances in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season with Tottenham Hotspur, van der Vaart was nominated for the PFA Players' Player of the Year award, along with team-mate and eventual winner, Gareth Bale.

Early life[link]

Van der Vaart was born in Heemskerk to a Dutch father and a Spanish mother from Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz.^[5] Before joining AFC Ajax, he played for a local club called De Kennemers based in Beverwijk. He grew up on a caravan park living a "gypsy life" and often pretended to be Romário while playing football.^[6] He watched the English Premier League as a youth.^[7] It was at the caravan park that he learned how to play football and, at the age of 10, he joined the AFC Ajax Academy.^[6] Van der Vaart has said of his upbringing, "That was the way my family lived. My father was born there and it is a lifestyle. Maybe it is not a normal lifestyle but I always liked it. I always played football on the street. It was an easy life, then I was 10 years old and went to Ajax and played there for almost 12 years."^[8]

Club career[link]

Ajax[link]

Van der Vaart came through the ranks at Ajax with national teammates John Heitinga and Wesley Sneijder. Initially, he signed for Ajax on a trial basis as a ten-year-old, but was eventually enrolled permanently after impressing the coaches. At the age of 17, Van der Vaart made his debut for the Ajax senior side in a 1–1 draw with FC Den Bosch on 19 April 2000 in the 1999–00 season.

Rafael van der Vaart was with Ajax from 1993-2005.

In the 2000–01 season, Ajax manager Co Adriaanse increased Van der Vaart's playing time by moving him to the attacking midfielder position. He was voted as European Talent of the Year by Italian football website CalcioManager.^[9]

The next season, Van der Vaart suffered a serious knee injury and was out for several months. Shortly after returning to action, he re-injured the same knee on 2 April 2002, requiring an operation that involved the removal of his entire meniscus. He missed the rest of the season and finished with fourteen goals.

In 2002–03, Ajax won the Amsterdam Tournament, though injury limited Van der Vaart to 21 league appearances, in which he scored 18 goals. An injury forced him to miss the run-in to Ajax’s successful Eredivisie campaign and their Dutch Cup triumph against FC Utrecht in the 2001–02 season, but it did not stop him being named the Netherlands' Talent of the Year. And the following season, after his return to fitness, he scored a vital goal in the UEFA Champions League away to Olympique Lyonnais, which propelled Ajax into the knockout stages. Back on the domestic front, meanwhile, Van der Vaart scored an impressive 18 goals in 21 league games in the Eredivisie.

In the first half of 2003–04, his performances were poor. Van der Vaart admitted he was overweight, and the media criticized his celebrity lifestyle with then fiancee, The Music Factory VJ Sylvie Meis.^[10] He became an influential figure once again as Ajax claimed another league title. By that stage, Van der Vaart had firmly established himself as one of the stars of the Ajax team, as well as one of the most popular players in the Netherlands.

Van der Vaart was named team captain by coach Ronald Koeman for the 2004–05 season. During an international match against Sweden on 18 August 2004, he was injured by then-Ajax teammate Zlatan Ibrahimović, which led to the sale of Ibrahimović to Juventus two weeks later, following controversial accusations that the Swede had intentionally tried to hurt Van der Vaart. As a result, Van der Vaart took Ibrahimović's spot as striker.^[11] He was unhappy at being played out of position, and following his refusal to play on the wing in a Champions League match in December, he was stripped of the team captaincy by Koeman.^[12]

In September, a league match against ADO Den Haag was temporarily halted by the officials due to incessant chants by opposing fans directed at Meis.^[13] The incident, coupled with his ongoing injury problems that resulted in an average of only 23 league appearances in five seasons with Ajax, led him to announce that he was leaving the club at the end of the year.

Hamburger SV[link]

At this point, Van der Vaart's performances were attracting interest from some of Europe’s top clubs. He had previously been strongly linked to AC Milan, but in the summer of 2005, he signed for Bundesliga outfit Hamburger SV in Germany. Van der Vaart's €5.5 million transfer to Hamburg, on 1 June 2005,^[14] raised many eyebrows. Many other top-flight clubs had shown interest in the midfielder but he chose Hamburg. Ajax legend Johan Cruyff himself commented in his De Telegraaf column, "I don't know what to say about it or what Rafael van der Vaart is doing in Hamburg."^[13] He played a massive part in Hamburg’s impressive away form that season, scoring in each of their first four games on the road; in fact, in the course of his first one and a half seasons with the German club, they did not lose a single match away from home while he was on the pitch. Van der Vaart finished his first season as the team's top scorer as Hamburg finished third in the league and won the 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup. He assumed the team captaincy for the 2006–07 season.

The 2006-07 season proved to be a difficult one for his club, and despite Van der Vaart's three goals in the Champions League group stages, they made an early exit from the competition, while languishing for several months in the bottom half of the Bundesliga table. The arrival of Van der Vaart's countryman Huub Stevens as head coach, however, saw Hamburg march up the standings and they finished the season in a respectable seventh place, qualifying for, and also winning, the Intertoto Cup. And

After garnering interest from Real Madrid from Spain, Van der Vaart responded by saying, "I am set to spend another season in Hamburg," of which he told Welt am Sonntag. He further added, "Now we have the team to achieve something." In the 2007–08 season, Van der Vaart scored 12 league goals as Hamburg finished fourth in the league, while reaching the round of sixteen in the UEFA Cup. During the UEFA Cup away win at FC Zürich, he tore ankle ligaments and was out of action for several weeks. Despite interest from other clubs such as Chelsea^[15] and Valencia CF,^[16] he stated that he would stay at Hamburg until the end of the season, but opted out of signing a contract extension.^[17]

Real Madrid[link]

Van der Vaart in action for Real Madrid

Towards the end of the 2007–08 season, Van der Vaart was linked to a move to several clubs including Atlético Madrid and Juventus. Atlético made a €15 million bid for the Dutchman,^[19] which Hamburg rejected, and in the end, it was their cross-town rivals who got Van der Vaart's signature instead.

On 4 August 2008, Real Madrid and Hamburg reached a €13 million agreement for Van der Vaart's transfer, Real Madrid's only summer signing.^[20] He signed a five-year contract for an undisclosed amount.^[21] Van der Vaart debuted in a 2–1 preseason win four days later, against Independiente Santa Fé, where he scored the equalising goal and provided an assist for the winner.^[22]

He changed his squad number from 19 to his favored number 23 after teammate Wesley Sneijder took number 10 following Robinho's departure to Manchester City on 31 August.^[23] He marked his league debut for Real Madrid with a strike against CD Numancia in a 4–3 victory. On 24 September, he scored his first career hat-trick in a 7–1 thrashing of Sporting de Gijón.^[24] In October 2008, Van der Vaart was one of the many La Liga players to be nominated for the Ballon d'Or, but the award eventually went to Manchester United forward and future teammate Cristiano Ronaldo.^[25] For the latter part of the 2008–09 season, Van der Vaart was mostly utilized as an impact substitute by coach Juande Ramos, which led to speculations of a fall-out between coach and player. Despite transfer rumors linking him with Arsenal, Chelsea, and Liverpool, he denied having any links with the English clubs.^[26]

During the summer of 2009, it was speculated that Van der Vaart would leave Real Madrid after being told he was not going to be part of the team's plans by coach Manuel Pellegrini. His number 23 jersey was even handed to Esteban Granero in preseason, leaving him without a squad number. Towards the end of the summer transfer window, however, he eventually came to an agreement with Real Madrid to stay with the club after the squad size had been reduced to 25 players as Dutch compatriots Wesley Sneijder, Arjen Robben, and Klaas-Jan Huntelaar were forced to leave the club. Van der Vaart was handed his original number 23 jersey while Granero was given number 24. After a wait of four games, Van der Vaart was finally included in Pellegrini's squad list to face Villarreal CF on 23 September.^[27] An injury to Kaká gave Van der Vaart a chance to establish himself as a key player for Los Blancos again. On 20 December, he scored two goals in a 6–0 win against Real Zaragoza. Van der Vaart stated his desire to stay at Real Madrid, at least until the end of his contract.^[28]

Tottenham Hotspur[link]

Van der Vaart with Tottenham Hotspur

2010–11 season[link]

On 31 August 2010, two hours before the transfer window closed, Tottenham Hotspur made an offer of £8 million for Van der Vaart. According to Spurs manager Harry Redknapp, an £18 million transfer to Bayern Munich had collapsed the day before and Van der Vaart had suddenly become much cheaper, although such a price reduction was later denied by Real Madrid.^[29][30][31] Due to problems with computer servers used in the transaction between Tottenham and Real Madrid, preventing the necessary paperwork from being completed, Spurs requested special dispensation from the Premier League to allow the transfer to proceed.^[30][32][33] The Premier League confirmed on 1 September that the transfer had been permitted after they gave Tottenham special dispensation due to 'technical problems'. He signed a four-year contract at White Hart Lane.^[34][35][36] It was announced that Van der Vaart would wear the number 11 shirt for Spurs.^[37] Van der Vaart later denied speculation that he had been a failure at Real Madrid, claiming that he always gave his best over the last few years for both club and country, and that he wanted to show his quality for his new club.^[38][39]

Van der Vaart made his Premier League debut for Spurs in a 1–1 draw against West Bromwich Albion on 11 September 2010,^[40][41] and his Champions League bow for the club three days later against Werder Bremen, providing an assist for Peter Crouch in a 2–2 draw.^[42][43] Van der Vaart scored his first Premier League goal from the penalty spot in a 3–1 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 18 September 2010.^[44][45] After starting his Spurs career by scoring three goals in four Premier League matches, and with a goal and an assist in two Champions League matches, Van der Vaart was named Goal.com World Player of the Week on 4 October 2010.^[46] He was later named Premier League Player of the Month for October.^[47] A hamstring injury kept Van der Vaart out of action for much of December,^[48] but he returned to the Tottenham side on Boxing Day, scoring both goals in a 2–1 away win over Aston Villa.^[49] On April 20, van der Vaart revived Tottenham's Champions League ambitions by scoring twice to hold North London rivals Arsenal to a 3–3 draw at White Hart Lane. From then onwards, Van der Vaart became a fan favourite at White Hart Lane. After losing to Manchester City and being knocked out of the Champions League race, Spurs traveled to Anfield. Van der Vaart scored from 25 yards out in a 2–0 win that put Tottenham in position to secure qualification for the Europa League. He ended the season as Spurs' top scorer in the Premier League, scoring 13 goals – nearly a quarter of Tottenham's total – whilst also providing the most assists, with 9.^[50]

2011–12 season[link]

Van der Vaart scored his first two Premier league goals of the season against Wigan Athletic^[51] and Arsenal.^[52] Van der Vaart scored a penalty away against Newcastle United on 16 October to keep up a good run of goal scoring form and also scored twice in the 2–1 win over Blackburn Rovers.^[53] On 30 October, he continued this brilliant run of scoring form with his side's second in a 3–1 win over Queens Park Rangers, making it six goals in five games for the Dutchman and equalling a Tottenham record by scoring in five consecutive Premier League matches, a record he shares with Teddy Sheringham and Robbie Keane.^[54] On 31 December he scored away to Swansea City, converting a Benoit Assou-Ekotto cross.^[55] Van der Vaart scored a long range effort against Watford in the FA Cup to send Tottenham through to the next round of the competition with a 1–0 victory. He was on the pitch at White Hart Lane on 17 March 2012 when Bolton Wanderers midfielder Fabrice Muamba went into cardiac arrest; Van der Vaart later described it as "horrible to witness ... the absolute low in my football career."^[56] He scored his tenth goal of the season against Blackburn Rovers on 29 April, and scored again in his next match, a 4-1 win over Bolton Wanderers. He also assisted the opening goal for Luka Modric with a corner.

International career[link]

Van der Vaart with Oranje.

Rafael van der Vaart gained the notice of the youth team coaches and was called up for the youth squads. He played in the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship with present senior teammates Maarten Stekelenburg and John Heitinga and former Real Madrid teammates Klaas-Jan Huntelaar and Arjen Robben.

The 18-year-old Van der Vaart then made his senior international debut against Andorra on 6 October 2001.^[57] He was a member of the squads that participated in Euro 2004, Euro 2008, the 2006 World Cup and the 2010 World Cup. Despite figuring prominently in a number of qualifying stage matches, Van der Vaart has had a lack of luck when it came to the final tournament.

Euro 2004[link]

A sub-par performance by the Dutch during their opening game of Euro 2004 persuaded former manager Dick Advocaat to change the side's formation into one which he felt the talented Van der Vaart did not fit in to. With Advocaat's new system seemingly working, Van der Vaart would be reduced to play a bit-part role at Euro 2004, as the Oranje reached the semi-finals.

2006 World Cup[link]

Despite that setback, Van der Vaart produced some superlative performances in the Bundesliga the following season, and it seemed that Van der Vaart's turn to shine on the big stage was to finally come — at the 2006 World Cup. However, niggling injury problems resurfaced, and Van der Vaart was not risked by Dutch coach Marco van Basten for the opening World Cup encounter against Serbia and Montenegro. With victory in that opening game, the national team coach would once again decide to continue fielding a Van der Vaart-less lineup. And once again, van der Vaart was reduced to a bit-part role in the squad although since then he has become a more regular fixture in the starting XI.

Euro 2008[link]

Van der Vaart playing for the Netherlands

Van der Vaart was called up for Euro 2008 despite missing several qualification matches due to an ankle injury. As van Basten had decided to change their formation to 4–2–3–1, Van der Vaart was deployed in the midfield along with Wesley Sneijder and either Dirk Kuyt or Robin van Persie, behind lone striker Ruud van Nistelrooy to great effect. In the opening game of the competition, the Dutch team won 3–0 against the world champions Italy with Van der Vaart playing a role in the build-ups. Van Basten decided to field him again in the starting line-up in the next match against France; the Oranje later went on to win 4–1.

2010 World Cup[link]

Despite enduring a tough time at club level,^[58] Van der Vaart remained a first-choice player for van Basten's successor Bert van Marwijk in the 2010 World Cup qualifiers. On 10 September 2008, he ended a 10-month goal drought with a vital strike against Macedonia in a 2–1 win.^[59] He ended the campaign with 2 goals and several important assists.

On 12 August 2009, Van der Vaart captained the Dutch in the absence of Giovanni van Bronckhorst in a friendly against England. He scored the second goal off a Gareth Barry mistake to put the Netherlands two goals up in the first half but Jermain Defoe netted a brace to seal a 2–2 draw.^[60]

Van der Vaart (right) with Wesley Sneijder.

Van der Vaart was in the starting line-up for the 3 group matches in the 2010 World Cup, against Denmark,^[61][62][63] Japan^[64] and Cameroon,^[65] but eventually lost his spot in the starting line-up to his recently recovered fellow midfielder Arjen Robben after being substituted in the match against Cameroon.^[66] He was brought off the pitch after giving away a penalty to Cameroon by blocking the ball with his arm from a free kick.^[67] However he made another appearance in the semi-final against Uruguay, after coming on for the injured Demy de Zeeuw.^[68] He helped Oranje win the match with 3–2, thus sending them to the final.^[69] He also played in the final against Spain, substituting Nigel de Jong just before injury time. Netherlands lost the game 1–0 to a goal from Andrés Iniesta.^[70] He was handed the captain's armband during the match, after Giovanni van Bronckhorst was substituted off.^[71]

International goals[link]

Rafael van der Vaart: International goals

Goal	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1	6 September 2003	De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands	Austria	1–0	3–1	2004 UEQ
2	10 September 2003	Toyota Arena, Prague, Czech Republic	Czech Republic	2–1	3–1	2004 UEQ
3	11 October 2003	Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands	Moldova	4–0	5–0	2004 UEQ
4	1 June 2004	Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne, Switzerland	Faroe Islands	1–0	3–0	Friendly
5	7 September 2005	Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands	Andorra	1–0	4–0	2006 WCQ
6	8 October 2005	Toyota Arena, Prague, Czech Republic	Czech Republic	0–1	0–2	2006 WCQ
7	15 November 2006	Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands	England	1–1	1–1	Friendly
8	7 February 2007	Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands	Russia	4–1	4–1	Friendly
9	2 June 2007	Seoul World Cup Stadium, Seoul, South Korea	South Korea	0–1	0–2	Friendly
10	2 June 2007	Seoul World Cup Stadium, Seoul, South Korea	South Korea	0–2	0–2	Friendly
11	6 June 2007	Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand	Thailand	0–1	1–3	Friendly
12	21 November 2007	Dinamo Stadium (Minsk), Minsk, Belarus	Belarus	2–1	2–1	2008 UEQ
13	10 September 2008	Skopje City Stadium, Skopje, Macedonia (country)|Macedonia	Macedonia	0–2	1–2	2010 WCQ
14	1 April 2009	Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands	Macedonia	4–0	4–0	2010 WCQ
15	12 August 2009	Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands	England	2–0	2–2	Friendly
16	1 June 2010	Feijenoord Stadion, Rotterdam, Netherlands	Ghana	2–0	4–1	Friendly
17	25 March 2011	Stadium Puskás Ferenc, Budapest, Hungary	Hungary	0–1	0–4	2012 UEQ
18	30 May 2012	Feijenoord Stadion, Rotterdam, Netherlands	Slovakia	2–0	2–0	Friendly

Outside football[link]

Van der Vaart married Sylvie Meis in 2005.

On 10 June 2005, Van der Vaart married Sylvie van der Vaart (née Meis) and on 28 May 2006, their son Damián Rafael was born. Some of the media have described the couple as the "new Beckhams" but both of them denied the claims saying that they prefer to just live a normal life.^[72]

In the summer of 2009, Real Madrid wanted to sell Van der Vaart, but the player decided to stay in Madrid because his wife was undergoing cancer treatment there.^[73] A year later, upon his move to England, Van der Vaart stated, "She had a very serious illness and it is true that she had to be treated at the Clinica Quiron. Last season, they wanted me to leave but I couldn't leave for that reason. Now she is well and the only thing that happened was that Madrid wanted to sell and I wanted to get back to enjoying playing football, and Tottenham are a great team that are going to give me the football opportunities that I need."^[73]

Career statistics[link]

Club[link]

Statistics accurate as of match played 2 May 2012^[75][76][77]

International[link]

Statistics accurate as of match played 30 May 2012^[78]

Honours[link]

Celebrating victory in the Spanish Super Cup

Club[link]

AFC Ajax

• Eredivisie (2): 2001–02, 2003–04
• KNVB Cup (1): 2001-02
• Johan Cruijff-schaal (1): 2002

Hamburger SV

• UEFA Intertoto Cup (2): 2005, 2007

Real Madrid CF

• Supercopa de España (1): 2008

International[link]

Netherlands

• FIFA World Cup Runners-Up: 2010

Individual[link]

• Ajax Talent of the Year: 1999, 2000, 2001
• Amsterdam Talent of the Year: 2000
• Amsterdam Sportsman of the year: 2001
• Amsterdam Tournament Most Valuable Player: 2001
• Johan Cruijff Award: 2001
• European Talent of the Year: 2002
• Golden Boy Award: 2003
• Ballon d'Or: 2008 – nominated (top 30)
• Premier League Player of the Month (1): October 2010

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Rafael van der Vaart

• Rafael van der Vaart – FIFA competition record
• Official website
• Rafael van der Vaart profile and stats at Wereld van Oranje (Dutch)
• Rafael van der Vaart career stats at Soccerbase

Netherlands squads v t e Netherlands squad – UEFA Euro 2004 semi-finalists 1 Van der Sar 2 Reiziger 3 Stam 4 Bouma 5 Van Bronckhorst 6 Cocu 7 Van der Meyde 8 Davids 9 Kluivert 10 Van Nistelrooy 11 Van der Vaart 12 Makaay 13 Westerveld 14 Sneijder 15 De Boer (c) 16 Overmars 17 Van Hooijdonk 18 Heitinga 19 Robben 20 Seedorf 21 Bosvelt 22 Zenden 23 Waterreus Coach: Advocaat v t e Netherlands squad – 2006 FIFA World Cup 1 Van der Sar (c) 2 Jaliens 3 Boulahrouz 4 Mathijsen 5 Van Bronckhorst 6 Landzaat 7 Kuyt 8 Cocu 9 Van Nistelrooy 10 Van der Vaart 11 Robben 12 Kromkamp 13 Ooijer 14 Heitinga 15 De Cler 16 Maduro 17 Van Persie 18 Van Bommel 19 Vennegoor of Hesselink 20 Sneijder 21 Babel 22 Timmer 23 Stekelenburg Coach: Van Basten v t e Netherlands squad – UEFA Euro 2008 1 van der Sar (c) 2 Ooijer 3 Heitinga 4 Mathijsen 5 van Bronckhorst 6 de Zeeuw 7 van Persie 8 Engelaar 9 van Nistelrooy 10 Sneijder 11 Robben 12 Melchiot 13 Timmer 14 Bouma 15 de Cler 16 Stekelenburg 17 de Jong 18 Kuyt 19 Huntelaar 20 Afellay 21 Boulahrouz 22 Vennegoor of Hesselink 23 van der Vaart Coach: van Basten v t e Netherlands squad – 2010 FIFA World Cup Runners-Up 1 Stekelenburg 2 Van der Wiel 3 Heitinga 4 Mathijsen 5 Van Bronckhorst (c) 6 Van Bommel 7 Kuyt 8 De Jong 9 Van Persie 10 Sneijder 11 Robben 12 Boulahrouz 13 Ooijer 14 De Zeeuw 15 Braafheid 16 Vorm 17 Elia 18 Schaars 19 Babel 20 Afellay 21 Huntelaar 22 Boschker 23 Van der Vaart Coach: Van Marwijk v t e Netherlands squad – UEFA Euro 2012 1 Stekelenburg 2 Van der Wiel 3 Heitinga 4 Mathijsen 5 Bouma 6 Van Bommel (c) 7 Kuyt 8 N. de Jong 9 Huntelaar 10 Sneijder 11 Robben 12 Vorm 13 Vlaar 14 Schaars 15 Willems 16 Van Persie 17 Strootman 18 L. de Jong 19 Narsingh 20 Afellay 21 Boulahrouz 22 Krul 23 Van der Vaart Coach: Van Marwijk