Artois

Friday, 28 December 2012

Adrien Brody Stella Artois 2011 Super Bowl Commercial

Stella Artois - New 2010 Gadgets Commercial (By Wes Anderson)

Wes Anderson and Roman Coppola's Stella Artois Commercial

Stella Artois Originally Crafted for Christmas 2010 TV ad

Stella Artois 'Quest' commercial 60 sec (2011)

Stella Artois Last Orders Jonathan Glazer

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Alsace
Alsace (French: Alsace [alzas]; Alsatian: Elsàss [ˈɛlsɑs]; German: Elsass, pre-1996: Elsaß, IPA: [ˈɛlzas]; Latin: Alsatia) is the fifth-smallest of the 27 regions of France in land area (8,280 km²), and the smallest in metropolitan France. It is also the seventh-most densely populated region in France and third most densely populated region in metropolitan France, with ca. 220 inhabitants per km² (total population in 2006: 1,815,488; 1 January 2008 estimate: 1,836,000). Alsace is located on France's eastern border and on the west bank of the upper Rhine adjacent to Germany and Switzerland. The political, economic and cultural capital as well as largest city of Alsace is Strasbourg. Because that city is the seat of dozens of international organizations and bodies, Alsace is politically one of the most important regions in the European Union.
The name "Alsace" can be traced back to the Old High German Ali-saz or Elisaz, meaning "foreign domain". An alternative explanation derives it from a Germanic Ell-sass, meaning "seated on the Ill", a river in Alsace. The region was historically part of the Holy Roman Empire. It was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century under kings Louis XIII and Louis XIV and made one of the provinces of France. Alsace is frequently mentioned in conjunction with Lorraine, because German possession of parts of these two régions (as the imperial province Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries, during which Alsace changed hands four times between France and Germany in 75 years.

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Angoumois
Angoumois (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ɡumwa]) was a county and province of France, nearly corresponding today to the Charente département. Its capital was Angoulême.
Coordinates: 45°39′N 0°10′E / 45.65°N 0.167°E / 45.65; 0.167

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Anjou
Anjou (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ʒu]) is a former county (in the sense of being ruled by a count, from c. 880), duchy (1360) and province centred on the city of Angers in the lower Loire Valley of what, since the early 13th century, we know as western France. Its traditional Latin name was Andegavia.
Anjou was united with the English Crown from 1151-1199, when Henry II, and, in turn, his (third) son Richard the Lionheart, inherited the county, and thus themselves became Counts of Anjou. At its peak, the Angevin Empire then spread from Ulster to the Pyrenees. But Richard had no legitimate issue, so in 1199 Anjou passed to his nephew, Arthur of Brittany (the posthumous son of Henry II’s fourth son, Geoffrey), while the Crown of England passed to Henry II’s fifth son and Richard’s youngest brother, John. Count Arthur was taken prisoner by John in 1203, and disappeared in murky circumstances. In 1204, the county as a whole was in turn seized by France. Its status was elevated to that of a duchy for Prince Louis, the second son of John II of France, and remained as such until the Revolution. Today, Anjou corresponds largely to the present-day département of Maine-et-Loire.

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Arras
Coordinates: 50°17′23″N 2°46′51″E / 50.2897°N 2.7808°E / 50.2897; 2.7808
Arras (French pronunciation: [aʁɑːs]; Dutch: Atrecht) is the capital of the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France on the Scarpe river. The historic centre of the Artois region, its local speech is characterized as a Picard dialect. Unlike many French words, the final "s" in the name should be pronounced.
Arras was founded on the hill of Baudimont by the Belgic tribe of the Atrebates, who named it Nemetacum or Nemetocenna in reference to a nemeton (sacred grove) that probably existed there. It was later renamed Atrebatum by the Romans, under whom it became an important garrison town.
The town's people were converted to Christianity in the late 4th century by Saint Inoccent, who was killed in 410 during a barbarian attack on the town. Around 130 years later, St. Vedast (also known as St. Vaast) established an episcopal see in the town and a monastic community, which developed during the Carolingian period into the immensely wealthy Benedictine Abbey of St. Vaast. The modern town of Arras initially grew up around the abbey as a grain market. Both town and abbey suffered during the 9th century from the attacks of the Vikings, who later settled to the west in Normandy. The abbey revived its strength in the 11th century and played an important role in the development of medieval painting, successfully synthesising the artistic styles of Carolingian, Ottonian and English art.

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Artois
Artois (French pronunciation: [aʁtwa]; adjective Artesian; Dutch: Artesië) is a former province of northern France. Its territory has an area of around 4000 km² and a population of about one million. Its principal cities are Arras (Dutch: Atrecht), Saint-Omer, Lens and Béthune.
Artois occupies the interior of the Pas-de-Calais département, the western part of which constitutes the former Boulonnais. Artois roughly corresponds to the arrondissements of Arras, Béthune, Saint Omer, and Lens, and the eastern part of the Arrondissement of Montreuil. It occupies the western end of the coalfield which stretches eastward through the neighbouring Nord département and across central Belgium.
Originally a feudal county itself, Artois was annexed by the county of Flanders. It came to France in 1180 as a dowry of a Flemish princess, Isabelle of Hainaut, and was again made a separate county in 1237 for Robert, a grandson of Isabelle. Through inheritance, Artois came under the rule of the dukes of Burgundy in 1384. At the death of the fourth duke, Charles the Bold, Artois was inherited by the Habsburgs and passed to the dynasty's Spanish line. After the religious revolts of 1566 in the Netherlands, Artois briefly entered the Dutch Revolt in 1576, participating in the Pacification of Ghent until it formed the Union of Atrecht in 1579. After the Union of Atrecht, Artois and Hainaut (Dutch: Henegouwen) reached a separate agreement with Philip II. Artois remained with the Spanish Netherlands until it was conquered by the French during the Thirty Years War. The annexation was acknowledged during the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, and it became a French province. Though Artois had already been largely French-speaking, it was considered part of the Netherlands until the French annexation.

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Aunis
Aunis is a historical province of France, situated in the north-west of the department of Charente-Maritime. Its historic capital is La Rochelle, which took over from Castrum Allionis (Châtelaillon) the historic capital which gives its name to the province.
It was a fief of the Duchy of Aquitaine. It extended to Marais Poitevin in the north, Basse Saintonge (and Niortais) in the east, and Rochefortais in the south. Aunis had an influence approximately 20–25 km into the Isle of Ré (l'Île de Ré).
The province was officially recognised during the reign of Charles V of France in 1374:"In 1374, Charles V separated La Rochelle from Saintonge to set up a provincial government, comprising the jurisdictions of Rochefort, Marennes and, for a time, Benon. It was thus that Aunis legally became a separate province."
Aunis was the smallest province in France, in terms of area. Nowadays it is a part of the Charente-Maritime département together with Saintonge.
People from Aunis were called Aunisien (masculine) or Anisienne (feminine).

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Belgium
Belgium (ⁱ/ˈbɛldʒəm/ BEL-jəm), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO. Belgium covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi), and it has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups, the Dutch-speakers, mostly Flemish (about 60%), and the French-speakers, mostly Walloons (about 40%), plus a small group of German-speakers. Belgium's two largest regions are the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in the north and the French-speaking southern region of Wallonia. The Brussels-Capital Region, officially bilingual, is a mostly French-speaking enclave within the Flemish Region. A German-speaking Community exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in the political history and a complex system of government.

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Bourbonnais
Bourbonnais (French pronunciation: [buʁbɔnɛ]; Occitan: Borbonés / Barbonés) was a historic province in the centre of France that corresponded to the modern département of Allier, along with part of the département of Cher. Its capital was Moulins.
Its first known lord was Adhémar (or Aymar) in the 10th century AD. He acquired the castle of Bourbon (today Bourbon-l'Archambault) which gave its name to the family, the House of Bourbon.
The first House of Bourbon ended in 1200 with the death of Archambault VII. It left only one heiress, Mahaut de Bourbon, whose husband, Guy II of Dampierre, added Montlucon to the possessions of the lords of Bourbon, extending to the River Cher during the 11th and 12th centuries.
The second house of Bourbon started in 1218 with Archambault VIII, son of Guy II and Mahaut, and brother of William II of Dampierre. He was followed by his son Archambaut IX, who died in Cyprus in 1249 during a crusade. Bourbonnais was then acquired by the House of Burgundy.
In 1272, Beatrice of Burgundy (1258-1310), Lady of Bourbon, married Robert de France (1256-1318), Count of Clermont, son of king Louis IX (Saint-Louis). It was the beginning of the long-lasting House of Bourbon, providing kings of France from Henry IV through Louis-Phillipe in 1848, when monarchy was abolished in France.

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Brittany
Brittany (French: Bretagne [bʁətaɲ] ( listen); Breton: Breizh, pronounced [brɛjs]; Gallo: Bertaèyn) is a cultural region in the north-west of France. Previously a kingdom and then a duchy, Brittany was united to the Kingdom of France in 1532 as a province. Brittany has also been referred to as Less, Lesser or Little Britain (as opposed to Great Britain). Brittany is considered as one of the six Celtic nations.
Brittany occupies the northwest peninsula of continental Europe in northwest France. It is bordered by the English Channel to the north, the Celtic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Bay of Biscay to the south. Its land area is 34,023 km² (13,136 sq mi). The historical province of Brittany is divided into five departments: Finistère in the west, Côtes-d'Armor in the north, Ille-et-Vilaine in the north east, Loire-Atlantique in the south east and Morbihan in the south on the Bay of Biscay.
In 1956, French regions were created by gathering departments between them. The Region of Brittany comprises, since then, four of the five Breton departments (80% of historical Brittany), while the remaining area of the old Brittany, the Loire-Atlantique department, around Nantes, forms part of the Pays de la Loire region. This territorial organisation is regularly contested. The Kingdom and the Duchy of Brittany, the province of Brittany, and the modern Region of Brittany cover the Western part of Armorica, as it was known during the period of Roman occupation.

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Béarn
Béarn (French pronunciation: [be.aʁn]; Gascon: Bearn or Biarn; Basque: Bearno) is one of the traditional provinces of France, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre, and Labourd, the principality of Bidache, as well as small parts of Gascony and Bigorre, it forms in the southwest the current département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64). The capitals of Béarn were Beneharnum (until 841), Morlaàs (starting ca. 1100), Orthez (starting second half of 13th century), then Pau (beginning in the mid 15th century).
Béarn is bordered by Basque provinces Soule and Lower Navarre to the west, by Gascony (Landes and Armagnac) to the north, by Bigorre to the east, and by Spain (Aragon) to the south.
The name Béarn comes from Beneharnum, the capital city of the Venarni people, destroyed by Vikings by 840.
Today, the mainstays of the Béarn area are the petroleum business, the aerospace industry through the helicopter manufacturer Turbomeca, tourism and agriculture (much of which is corn grown for seed). Pau was the birthplace of Elf Aquitaine, which has now become a part of Total petroleum company.

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Béthune
Coordinates: 50°31′49″N 2°38′27″E / 50.5303°N 2.6408°E / 50.5303; 2.6408
Béthune (French pronunciation: [be.tyn] ; archaic Dutch: Betun) is a city in northern France, sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department.
Béthune is located in the former province of Artois. It is situated 73 kilometres (45 miles) south-east of Calais, 33 kilometres (21 miles) west of Lille, and 186 kilometres (116 miles) north of Paris.
Béthune is a town rich in architectural heritage and history. It has, among other features, a large paved square with shops, cafés, and a 47 meter (133 steps) tall belfry standing in the center from the top of which the Belgian border can be seen. The chime of the belfry is composed of thirty-six bells.
First World War 1914-1918
During the war, Béthune was mostly defended by British forces, including units of the Canadian and Indian armies, and initially suffered little damage. It was an important railway junction and hospital site, holding the 33rd Casualty Station until December 1917. However, during the second phase of the Ludendorff Offensive in April 1918, German forces reached Locon, 5 km (3 mi) away from the town, and on 21 May 1918 launched a bombardment which virtually flattened it. The whole town has since been rebuilt. Many combatants from both sides are buried in Béthune Town Cemetery.

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Comtat Venaissin
The Comtat Venaissin, often called the Comtat for short (Occitan: lo Comtat Venaicin, la Comtat in classical norm and lou Coumtat Venessin, la Coumtat in mistralian norm), is the former name of the region around the city of Avignon in what is now the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France. It comprised roughly the area between the Rhône, the Durance and Mont Ventoux, with a small exclave located to the north around the town of Valréas. The entire region was an enclave within the Kingdom of France. The Comtat also bordered (and mostly surrounded) the Principality of Orange. Avignon itself was, however, never part of the Comtat but constituted a separate comtat (county) in its own right, in effect forming an enclave within an enclave. The region is still known informally as the Comtat Venaissin, although this no longer has any political meaning.
In 1096, the Comtat was part of the Margraviate of Provence that was inherited by Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse from William Bertrand of Provence. These lands in the Holy Roman Empire belonged to Joan, the hereditary Countess of Toulouse and wife of Alphonse, Count of Poitiers. Alphonse had bequeathed it to the Holy See on his death in 1271. Since this happened during the interregnum, there was no Holy Roman Emperor to protect Joan's rights. The Comtat became a Papal territory in 1274. The region was named after its former capital, Venasque, which was replaced as capital by Carpentras in 1320.

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Corsica
Corsica ( /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/; French: Corse, IPA: [kɔʁs]; Corsican: Corsica; Italian: Corsica, IPA: [ˈkɔrsika]) is a French island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is located west of Italy, southeast of the French mainland, and north of the Italian island of Sardinia. Mountains comprise two-thirds of the island, forming a single chain.
Corsica is one of the 27 régions of France, although strictly speaking Corsica is designated as a territorial collectivity (collectivité territoriale) by law. As a territorial collectivity, it enjoys greater powers than other French régions, but for the most part its status is quite similar. Corsica is referred to as a "région" in common speech, and is almost always listed among the other régions of France.
Although the island is separated from the continental mainland by the Ligurian Sea and is closer to Italy than to the French mainland, politically Corsica is part of Metropolitan France. It was once briefly an independent Corsican Republic, until being incorporated into France in 1769. Its culture has French and Italian elements blended into it.

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County of Foix
The County of Foix (French pronunciation: [fwa]) was an independent medieval fief in southern France, and later a province of France, whose territory corresponded roughly the eastern part of the modern département of Ariège (the western part of Ariège being Couserans).
During the Middle Ages, the county of Foix was ruled by the counts of Foix, whose castle overlooks the town of Foix. In 1290 the counts of Foix acquired the viscountcy Béarn, which became the center of their domain, and from that time on the counts of Foix rarely resided in the county of Foix, preferring the richer and more verdant Béarn.
The county of Foix was an independent fief of the kingdom of France and consisted of an agglomeration of small holdings ruled by lords, who, though subordinate to the counts of Foix, had some voice in the government of the county.
The provincial-states of the county, which can be traced back to the 14th century, consisted of three orders and possessed considerable power and energy. In the 17th and 18th centuries Foix formed one of the thirty-three gouvernements, or military areas, of France and kept its provincial-states until the French Revolution. In 1790 it was joined with Couserans to form the département of Ariège.

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County of Hainaut
The County of Hainaut (French: Comté de Hainaut, Dutch: Graafschap Henegouwen) was a historical region in the Low Countries with its capital at Mons (Bergen). In English sources it is often given the archaic spelling Hainault.
It consisted of what is now the Belgian province of Hainaut and the southern part of the French département Nord. In Roman times, Hainaut was situated in the Roman provinces of Belgica and Germania Inferior and inhabited by Celtic tribes, until Germanic peoples replaced them and ended Roman Imperial rule. Its most important cities were Mons (Bergen), Cambrai (Kamerijk) and Charleroi. Today the historic county of Hainaut is territorially divided between Belgium and France.
The County of Hainaut (pronounced: ĕ nō') arose about 900 in the Lotharingia region, when Duke Reginar I of Lorraine, a grandson of Frankish Emperor Lothair I, appeared as a "Count of Hainaut". After the death of the last Carolingian king in East Francia, Louis the Child in 911, Reginar joined the West Frankish realm under King Charles the Simple. His son and successor Duke Gilbert in 925 in turn submitted himself to the German king Henry the Fowler, whereafter the Duchy of Lotharingia remained a part of the German kingdom at the border with France.

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County of La Marche
The County of Marche (Occitan: la Marcha) was a medieval French county, approximately corresponding to the modern département of Creuse.
Marche first appeared as a separate fief about the middle of the 10th century, when William III, Duke of Aquitaine, gave it to one of his vassals named Boso, who took the title of count. In the 12th century, the countship passed to the family of Lusignan. They also were sometimes counts of Angoulême and counts of Limousin.
With the death of the childless Count Guy in 1308, his possessions in La Marche were seized by Philip IV of France. In 1316 the king made La Marche an appanage for his youngest son the Prince, afterwards Charles IV. Several years later in 1327, La Marche passed into the hands of the House of Bourbon. The family of Armagnac held it from 1435 to 1477, when it reverted to the Bourbons.
In 1527 La Marche was seized by Francis I and became part of the domains of the French crown. It was divided into Haute Marche and Basse Marche, the estates of the former continuing until the 17th century. From 1470 until the Revolution, the province was under the jurisdiction of the parlement of Paris.

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Dauphiné
The Dauphiné (pronounced: [dofine]) or Dauphiné Viennois is a former province in southeastern France, whose area roughly corresponded to that of the present departments of Isère, Drôme, and Hautes-Alpes. The Dauphiné (also called Dauphiny in ancient English) was an independent state from 1040 to 1349, under the rule of the Counts of Albon, before joining the Kingdom of France. As a French province, it maintained its autonomy until 1457.
The historical capital is Grenoble and the other main towns are Vienne, Valence, Montélimar, Gap and Romans-sur-Isère.
Its inhabitants are called Dauphinois.
Le Dauphiné Libéré is a famous regional French newspaper, and organized the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré (now known as the Critérium du Dauphiné) cycle stage race prior to 2010.
Under the Ancien Régime, the province was bordered in the North by the River Rhône which separated the Dauphiné from the Bresse ("Brêsse") and Bugey ("Bugê"). To the east it bordered the Savoy and Piedmont, and to the south the Comtat Venaissin and Provence. The western border was marked by the Rhône to the south of Lyon. The Dauphiné extended up to what is now the centre of Lyon.

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Flanders
Flanders (Dutch: Vlaanderen (help·info)) is the (political) community of the Flemings, one of the communities of Belgium, and also a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands.
"Flanders" can also refer to the northern part of Belgium that contains Brussels, Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp. Over the course of history, the geographical territory that was called "Flanders" has varied. In the second half of the twentieth century, there has been a gradual shift of political and economic power from French-speaking Wallonia (which was industrialized earlier) to the Flemish.
To the English-speaking peoples, Flanders meant historically (from circa 1000 AD) the land situated along the North Sea from the Strait of Dover to the Scheldt estuary. The southern borders were generally ill-defined. Over the last millennium, it was mostly the southern and western borders that receded to give the present day borders within northern Belgium.
Flanders has figured prominently in European history. Between the early 17th century and 1945, the political outcomes of modern Spain, France, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Germany and Austria were often decided by battles on the plains of Flanders. Even earlier in British and Irish history, the Flemings (or Flemish) were important allies of the Normans in their conquest of England (1066) and invasion of Ireland (1169–71).

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Forez
Forez is a former province of France, corresponding approximately to the central part of the modern Loire département and a part of the Haute-Loire and Puy-de-Dôme départements.
The final "z" in Forez (French pronunciation: [fɔʁe]) is not pronounced in the Loire département, however, it is pronounced in the western part of the former province, essentially when referring to the correspondent Forez Mountains (on the border between Puy-de-Dôme and Loire. The name is derived from the city of Feurs. Franco-Provençal is the language that was historically spoken in the region.
Residents of the Forez are called Foréziens.
The rue du Forez in the third arrondissement of Paris was built in the late 16th century and appears on Turgot's map of Paris.
Coordinates: 45°44′30″N 4°13′36″E / 45.741667°N 4.226667°E / 45.741667; 4.226667

wn.com/Forez
France
France (English ⁱ/ˈfræns/ FRANSS or /ˈfrɑːns/ FRAHNSS; French: [fʁɑ̃s] ( listen)), officially the French Republic (French: République française [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is often referred to as l’Hexagone ("The Hexagon") because of the geometric shape of its territory. It is the largest western European country and it possesses the second-largest exclusive economic zone in the world, covering 11,035,000 km² (4,260,000 sq mi), just behind that of the United States (11,351,000 km² / 4,383,000 sq mi).
Over the past 500 years, France has been a major power with strong cultural, economic, military and political influence in Europe and around the world. During the 17th and 18th centuries, France colonised great parts of North America and Southeast Asia; during the 19th and early 20th centuries, France built the second largest colonial empire of the time, including large portions of North, West and Central Africa, Southeast Asia, and many Caribbean and Pacific Islands.

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Gascony
Gascony ( /ˈɡæskəni/; French: Gascogne [ɡaskɔɲ]; Gascon: Gasconha [ɡasˈkuɲɔ]) is an area of southwest France that was part of the "Province of Guyenne and Gascony" prior to the French Revolution. The region is vaguely defined and the distinction between Guyenne and Gascony is unclear; sometimes they are considered to overlap, and sometimes Gascony is considered a part of Guyenne. Most definitions put Gascony east and south of Bordeaux.
It is currently divided between the Aquitaine région (départements of Landes, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, south and west of Gironde, and south of Lot-et-Garonne) and the Midi-Pyrénées région (départements of Gers, Hautes-Pyrénées, southwest of Tarn-et-Garonne, and west of Haute-Garonne).
Gascony was historically inhabited by Basque-related people who appear to have spoken a language similar to Basque. The name Gascony comes from the same root as the word Basque (see Wasconia below). From medieval times until the nineteenth century, the Gascon language was spoken, which is a regional variant of the Occitan Language. It is also the land of d'Artagnan, who inspired Alexandre Dumas's character in The Three Musketeers. It is also home to the hero of the play Cyrano de Bergerac (though this character has little in common with the real Cyrano de Bergerac, who was a Parisian) and to Henry III of Navarre who later became king of France as Henry IV.

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Guyenne
Guyenne ( /ɡwiːˈjɛn/; French: [ɡɥijɛn]; Occitan: Guiana [ˈɡjanɔ]) or Guienne is a vaguely defined historic region of south-western France. The Province of Guyenne, sometimes called the Province of Guyenne and Gascony, was a large province of pre-revolutionary France.
The name Guyenne comes from the Occitan Guiana, which is itself a corruption of the word Aquitaine. However the words Aquitaine and Guyenne came to indicate different entities. The region of Guyenne also became confused with the region of Gascony until this took on a distinct identity in the 17th Century. From this time "Guyenne and Gascony" was a common term corresponding roughly to modern northern Aquitaine.
The Duchy of Guyenne appears for the first time in the Treaty of Paris of 1229 which brought an end to the Albigensian Crusade, and may have been actually created by that treaty. The capital was Bordeaux. The Duchy was under the Kings of England, as Guyenne had been since 1154, and remained an English vassal until 1453. In 1453 it became land directly under the French Crown, except from 1469 to 1472 when it was granted to Charles de Valois (until his death).

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Languedoc
Languedoc (/ˌlɒŋɡəˈdɒk/; French: [lɑ̃ɡdɔk]; Occitan: Lengadòc [ˌleŋɡɔˈðɔ]) is a former province of France, now continued in the modern-day régions of Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées in the south of France, and whose capital city was Toulouse, now in Midi-Pyrénées. It had an area of approximately 42,700 km² (16,490 sq. miles).
The traditional provinces of the kingdom of France were not formally defined. A province was simply a territory of common traditions and customs, but it had no political organization. Today, when people refer to the old provinces of France, they actually refer to the gouvernements as they existed in 1789. Gouvernements were military regions established in the middle of the 16th century and whose territories closely matched those of the traditional provinces. However, in some cases, small provinces had been merged with a large one into a single gouvernement, so gouvernements are not exactly the same as the traditional provinces.
Historically, the region was called the county of Toulouse, a county independent from the kings of France. The county of Toulouse was made up of what would later be called Languedoc, but it also included the province of Quercy (now département of Lot and northern half of the département of Tarn-et-Garonne) and the province of Rouergue (now département of Aveyron), both to the northwest of Languedoc. At some times it even included the province of Agenais (now eastern half of the département of Lot-et-Garonne) to the west of Languedoc, the province of Gévaudan (now département of Lozère), the province of Velay (now the central and eastern part of the département of Haute-Loire), the southern part of the province of Vivarais (now the southern part of the département of Ardèche), and even all the northern half of Provence. After the French conquest the entire county was dismantled, the central part of it being now called Languedoc.

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Lower Navarre
Lower Navarre (Basque: Nafarroa Beherea or Baxenabarre, French: Basse-Navarre, Spanish: Baja Navarra) is a part of the present day Pyrénées Atlantiques département of France. Along with Navarre of Spain, it was once ruled by the Kings of Navarre. Lower Navarre was historically one of the kingdoms of Navarre. Its capital were Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and Saint-Palais. In the extreme north there was the little sovereign principality of Bidache.
Its extent is of 1,284 km², and has a decreasing population of 44,450 (in 1901), 25,356 (in 1990).
Although this denomination is not completely correct from the historical point of view, it is also known as Merindad de Ultrapuertos ("the regions beyond the mountain passes") by the southerners, and Deça-ports ("this side of the mountain passes") by the gascon-speakers.
Lower Navarre is a collection of valleys in the foothills of the Pyrenees. The Aldudes valley, around the town of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry in the south of Lower Navarre, preserves many old traditions, with houses of pink sandstone and contests of Force Basque, the games of strength. The Irouléguy wines are produced in the area around the town of Irouléguy.

wn.com/Lower_Navarre
Lyonnais
The Lyonnais is a historical province of France which owes its name to the city of Lyon.
The geographical area known as the Lyonnais became part of the Kingdom of Burgundy after the division of the Carolingian Empire. The disintegration of Imperial control, especially after the fall of the Hohenstaufens in 1254, led to French encroachment and eventual acquisition by King Philip IV of France in 1313. Lyonnais now often simply refers to the area around the city of Lyon.
The local speech-form known as Lyonnais is a dialect of the Arpitan language that is spoken in the region.

wn.com/Lyonnais
Montbéliard
Coordinates: 47°30′37″N 6°47′56″E / 47.5103°N 6.7989°E / 47.5103; 6.7989
Montbéliard (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃.be.ljaʁ]; archaic German: Mömpelgard) is a city in the Doubs department in the Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It is one of the two subprefectures of the department.
Mentioned first in 985 as Mons Beliardae, it became a county of the Holy Roman Empire in the 11th century. In 1397 the town, known in German as Mömpelgard, passed by marriage of Henriette, heiress of county to Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg, to the House of Württemberg . In 1524, ten years earlier than in Württemberg, duke Ulrich and reformer William Farel made Mömpelgard Protestant (specifically Lutheran). From 1598 to 1608, the architect Heinrich Schickhardt built several landmarks of the city, like St. Martin, a castle, a bridge, a college and several hotels.
After the French Revolution, it was briefly incorporated into the Rauracian Republic.^{[citation needed]} In 1793 the town was annexed to France, which was confirmed in 1796 and by the German Mediatisation of 1806, when Württemberg was compensated with other areas, and became a kingdom.

wn.com/Montbéliard
Mulhouse
Coordinates: 47°44′58″N 7°20′24″E / 47.7495°N 7.3399°E / 47.7495; 7.3399
Mulhouse (French: Mulhouse, pronounced: [myluz]; Alsatian: Milhüsa or Milhüse, [mɪlˈyːzə]; German: Mülhausen; i.e. mill hamlet) is a city and commune in eastern France, close to the Swiss and German borders. With a population of 110,514 and 278,206 inhabitants in the metropolitan area in 2006, it is the largest city in the Haut-Rhin département, and the second largest in the Alsace region after Strasbourg. Mulhouse is the principal commune of the 32 making up the Communauté d'agglomération Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération (MAA, population 252,000).
Mulhouse is famous for its museums, especially the Cité de l’Automobile (also known as "Musée national de l’automobile") and the Musée Français du Chemin de Fer (also known as "Cité du train"), respectively the largest automobile and railway museums in France. An industrial town nicknamed "the French Manchester", Mulhouse is also the main seat of the Upper Alsace University, where the secretariat of the European Physical Society can be found.

wn.com/Mulhouse
Nivernais
Nivernais (French pronunciation: [nivɛʁnɛ]) is former province of France, around the city of Nevers and the département of Nièvre.
The raw climate and soils cause the area to be heavily wooded.

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Orléanais
Orléanais (French pronunciation: [ɔʁleanɛ]) is a former province of France, around the cities of Orléans, Chartres, and Blois.
The name comes from Orléans, its main city and traditional capital. The province was one of those into which France was divided before the French Revolution. It was the country around Orléans, the pagus Aurelianensis; it lay on both banks of the Loire, and for ecclesiastical purposes formed the diocese of Orléans. It was in the possession of the Capet family before the advent of Hugh Capet to the throne of France in 987, and in 1344 Philip VI gave it with the title of duke to Philip of Valois (d. 1375), one of his younger sons. In a geographical sense the region around Orléans is sometimes known as the Orléanais, but this is somewhat smaller than the former province.
Orléanais was also a dialect of the French language spoken in the province of Orléanais until the beginning of the 19th century.

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Picardy
Picardy (French: Picardie, French pronunciation: [pikaʁdi]) is one of the 27 regions of France. It is located in the northern part of France.
The historical province of Picardy stretched from north of Noyon to Calais, via the whole of the Somme department and the north of the Aisne department. The province of Artois (Arras area) separated Picardy from French Flanders.
In the 5th century the area was occupied by the Franks, and in the feudal period it encompassed the six countships of Boulogne, Montreuil, Ponthieu, Amiénois, Vermandois, and Laonnois.
The name "Picardy" (which may have referred to a Frankish tribe of picards or pike-bearers) was not used until the 12th or 13th century. During this time, the name applied to all lands where the Picard language was spoken, which included all the territories from Paris to the Netherlands. In the Latin Quarter of Paris, people identified a "Picard Nation" (Nation Picarde) of students at Sorbonne University, most of whom actually came from Flanders.

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Poitou
Poitou (French pronunciation: [pwatu]) was a province of west-central France whose capital city was Poitiers.
The region of Poitou was called Thifalia (or Theiphalia) in the sixth century.
There is a marshland called the Poitevin Marsh (French Marais Poitevin) on the Gulf of Poitou, on the west coast of France, just north of La Rochelle and west of Niort.
Many of the Acadians who settled in what is now Nova Scotia beginning in 1604 and later to New Brunswick, came from the region of Poitou. After the Acadians were deported by the British beginning in 1755, a number of Acadians eventually took refuge in Poitou and in Québec. A large portion of these refugees also migrated to Louisiana in 1785 and following years became known as Cajuns (see Cajuns).
Perhaps paradoxically, during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries Poitou had been a hotbed of Huguenot (French Calvinist) activity among the nobility and bourgeoisie and was severely impacted by the French Wars of Religion (1562–1598).

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Roussillon
Roussillon (French pronunciation: [ʁusiˈjɔ̃]; Catalan: Rosselló, IPA: [rusəˈʎo]) is one of the historical counties of the former Principality of Catalonia, corresponding roughly to the present-day southern French département of Pyrénées-Orientales (Eastern Pyrenees). It may also refer to French Catalonia or Northern Catalonia, the latter used by Catalan-speakers. A 1998 survey found that 34% of respondents stated they speak Catalan, and a further 21% understand it.
Also a French province before the Revolution (and Spanish before the Thirty Years' War), Roussillon derived its name from Ruscino (Rosceliona, Castel Rossello), a small fortified place near modern-day Perpignan where Gaulish chieftains met to consider Hannibal's request for a conference. The region formed part of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis from 121 BC to AD 462, when it was ceded with the rest of Septimania to the Visigoth Theodoric II. His successor, Amalaric, on his defeat by Clovis in 531 retired to Hispania, leaving a governor in Septimania.

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Saintonge
Saintonge (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃tɔ̃ʒ]) is a small region and historical province on the Atlantic coast of France within the département Charente-Maritime, west and south of Charente in the administrative region of Poitou-Charentes. It derives its name from the ancient Gallic tribe of the Santones who lived in this area, around the current city of Saintes.
The Saintonge was the center of the French Huguenots. Today, the region is famous for its production of the grapes that are used to produce cognac and Pineau des Charentes.
It was the birthplace of the explorer Jean Allefonsce and Samuel de Champlain who founded Quebec.
Saintongeais (patouê saintonjhouê, jhabrail) is spoken in the former provinces of Saintonge, Aunis, and Angoumois
This area is also famous for its widely exported medieval pottery, shards of which are found in large quantities on medieval excavations throughout Ireland and other European countries. These shards are from vessels made and exported as a by-product of the Bordeaux wine trade (Deroeux and Dufournier, 1991). They consist of an off-white micaceous fabric with moderate amounts of quartz and sparse inclusions of haematite. They are glazed on the external surface only, with a clear lead glaze. In Saintonge Green wares the addition of copper filings produces a mottled mid-green colouring. Many forms of Saintonge wares were produced, including Saintonge Polychrome, Saintonge Green, and in some cases unglazed wares.

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Savoy
Savoy (/ˈsævɔɪ/; Arpitan: Savouè, IPA: [saˈvwɛ]; French: Savoie, IPA: [savwa]; Italian: Savoia) is a region of France. It comprises roughly the territory of the Western Alps situated between Lake Geneva in the north and Dauphiné in the south.
The historical land of Savoy emerged as the feudal territory of the house of Savoy during the 11th to 14th centuries. The historical territory is shared between the modern republics of France and Italy.
Installed by Rudolph III, King of Burgundy, officially in 1003, the House of Savoy became the longest surviving royal house in Europe.^{[citation needed]} It ruled the County of Savoy to 1416 and then the Duchy of Savoy from 1416 to 1714.
The territory of Savoy was annexed to France in 1792 under the French First Republic, before being returned to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia in 1815. Savoy was finally annexed to France, under the Second French Empire in 1860, as part of a political agreement brokered between the French emperor Napoleon III and King Victor Emmanuel II of the Kingdom of Sardinia that began the process of unification of Italy. Victor Emmanuel's dynasty, the House of Savoy, retained its Italian lands of Piedmont and Liguria and became the ruling dynasty of Italy.

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Touraine
The Touraine (French pronunciation: [tuʁɛn]) is one of the traditional provinces of France. Its capital was Tours. During the political reorganization of French territory in 1790, the Touraine was divided between the departments of Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher and Indre.
Traversed by the Loire and its tributaries the Cher, the Indre and the Vienne, the Touraine makes up a part of the Paris Basin. It is well known for its viticulture. The TGV, which connects Tours with Paris in less than an hour, has made the Touraine a place of residence for people who work in the capital but seek a different quality of life.
The Touraine takes its name from a Celtic tribe called the Turones, who inhabited the region about two thousand years ago. In 1044, the control of Touraine was given to the Angevins, who (as the House of Plantagenet) became kings of England in 1154, the castle of Chinon being their greatest stronghold. In 1205, Philip II Augustus of France regained Touraine. At this time, Touraine was made into a royal duchy. In 1429, Saint Joan of Arc had a historic meeting with the future King of France Charles VII at Chinon. Throughout the late 15th and 16th centuries, Touraine was a favorite residence of French kings, and the dark and gloomy castles were converted to Renaissance châteaux; for this reason the region was titled "The Garden of France". These same châteaux became popular tourist attractions in modern times. The royal duchy became a province in 1584, and was divided into departments in 1790.

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Alsace
Alsace (French: Alsace [alzas]; Alsatian: Elsàss [ˈɛlsɑs]; German: Elsass, pre-1996: Elsaß, IPA: [ˈɛlzas]; Latin: Alsatia) is the fifth-smallest of the 27 regions of France in land area (8,280 km²), and the smallest in metropolitan France. It is also the seventh-most densely populated region in France and third most densely populated region in metropolitan France, with ca. 220 inhabitants per km² (total population in 2006: 1,815,488; 1 January 2008 estimate: 1,836,000). Alsace is located on France's eastern border and on the west bank of the upper Rhine adjacent to Germany and Switzerland. The political, economic and cultural capital as well as largest city of Alsace is Strasbourg. Because that city is the seat of dozens of international organizations and bodies, Alsace is politically one of the most important regions in the European Union.
The name "Alsace" can be traced back to the Old High German Ali-saz or Elisaz, meaning "foreign domain". An alternative explanation derives it from a Germanic Ell-sass, meaning "seated on the Ill", a river in Alsace. The region was historically part of the Holy Roman Empire. It was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century under kings Louis XIII and Louis XIV and made one of the provinces of France. Alsace is frequently mentioned in conjunction with Lorraine, because German possession of parts of these two régions (as the imperial province Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries, during which Alsace changed hands four times between France and Germany in 75 years.

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Carolus Clusius
Charles de l'Écluse, L'Escluse, or Carolus Clusius (Arras, February 19, 1526 – Leiden, April 4, 1609), seigneur de Watènes, was a Flemish doctor and pioneering botanist, perhaps the most influential of all 16th-century scientific horticulturists.
He studied at Montpellier with the famous medical professor Guillaume Rondelet, though he never practiced medicine. In 1573 he was appointed prefect of the imperial medical garden in Vienna by Maximilian II and made Gentleman of the Imperial Chamber, but he was discharged from the imperial court shortly after the accession of Rudolf II in 1576. After leaving Vienna in the late 1580s he established himself in Frankfurt am Main, before his appointment as professor at the University of Leiden in October 1593. He helped create one of the earliest formal botanical gardens of Europe at Leyden, the Hortus Academicus, and his detailed planting lists have made it possible to recreate his garden near where it originally lay.
In the history of gardening he is remembered not only for his scholarship but also for his observations on tulips "breaking" — a phenomenon discovered in the late 19th century to be due to a virus — causing the many different flamed and feathered varieties, which led to the speculative tulip mania of the 1630s. Clusius laid the foundations of Dutch tulip breeding and the bulb industry today.

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Charles the Bold
Charles the Bold (or Charles the Rash) (Dutch: Karel de Stoute, French: Charles le Téméraire or Charles le Hardi) (10 November 1433 – 5 January 1477), baptised Charles Martin, was Duke of Burgundy from 1467 to 1477. Known as Charles the Terrible to his enemies, he was the last Valois Duke of Burgundy and his early death was a pivotal, if under-recognised, moment in European history.
After his death, his domains began an inevitable slide towards division between France and the Habsburgs (who through marriage to his heiress Mary became his heirs). Neither side was satisfied with the results and the disintegration of the Burgundian state was a factor in most major wars in Western Europe for more than two centuries.
Charles the Bold was born in Dijon, the son of Philip the Good and Isabella of Portugal. In his father's lifetime (1433–1467) he bore the title of Count of Charolais; afterwards, he assumed all of his father's titles, including that of "Grand Duke of the West". He was also made a Knight of the Golden Fleece just twenty days after his birth, being invested by Charles I, Count of Nevers and the seigneur de Croÿ.

wn.com/Charles_the_Bold
Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain (Spanish: Felipe II; Portuguese: Filipe I ; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was the King of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal. He was also king of Sicily and Naples as Philip I. During his marriage to Mary I, he was King of England and Ireland. He was lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories such as duke or count.
Also known as Philip the Prudent (Felipe el Prudente), he ruled one of the world's largest empires which included territories in every continent then known to Europeans.
Philip was born in Valladolid, the son of Charles I of Spain, and his consort, Isabella of Portugal. During his reign, Spain was the foremost Western European power. Under his rule, Spain reached the height of its influence and power, directing explorations all around the world and settling the colonization of territories in all the known continents. He was described by the Venetian ambassador Paolo Fagolo in 1563 as "slight of stature and round-faced, with pale blue eyes, somewhat prominent lip, and pink skin, but his overall appearance is very attractive." The Ambassador went on to say "He dresses very tastefully, and everything that he does is courteous and gracious."

wn.com/Philip_II_of_Spain

Adrien Brody Stella Artois 2011 Super Bowl Commercial

Oscar winner Adrien Brody croons in this commercial for Stella Artois. Vote for this sexy ...

published: 07 Feb 2011

author: bestsuperbowlads

Stella Artois Le Bar Guide

This is a video demon of the worlds first global 3D augmented reality iPhone bar guide pro...

published: 27 Nov 2009

author: Lebarguide

Stella Artois - New 2010 Gadgets Commercial (By Wes Anderson)

Wes Anderson & Stella Artois recently collaborated to create a clever and funny new commer...

published: 21 Oct 2010

author: watchRadAds

Wes Anderson and Roman Coppola's Stella Artois Commercial

rushmoreacademy.com...

published: 13 Oct 2010

author: TheRushmoreAcademy

Stella Artois - Jacques

Amazingly beautiful short film...the first commercial that actually inspired me to purchas...

published: 08 Jul 2006

author: astenfte

Stella Artois 5% - Preparation

In a split screen affect a woman is seen getting ready to go out at the same time a pint o...

published: 17 Jun 2010

author: DigitalCinemaMedia

Best tv ad - Stella Artois "skating priests"

Beautifully shot commercial from Stella Artois. For the best UK blog and the latest Moanin...

published: 19 Nov 2007

author: themoaningcow

Stella Artois Originally Crafted for Christmas 2010 TV ad

In the commercial, a 1960s continental European setting is the backdrop for an elaborate i...

published: 24 Nov 2010

author: luhersco

Stella Artois The Train

...

published: 17 Feb 2011

author: utalkmarketing3

Stella Artois 'Quest' commercial 60 sec (2011)

...

published: 13 Jan 2011

author: uaStellaArtois

stella artois

lol...

published: 03 Apr 2006

author: erokinan

Stella Artois Last Orders Jonathan Glazer

A Jonathan Glazer commercial......

published: 14 Aug 2009

author: deltatangofoxtot

Stella Artois Bath Commercial [Style is Everything]

Some would say it's a chauvinistic ad, but ain't a woman's beauty something to indulge on,...

published: 12 Jul 2010

author: watchRadAds

Stella Artois Weekend 2010 - Video Promo (HD)

Para uma visualização em alta qualidade, sugerimos que assistam o vídeo em 1080p. De 29 de...

published: 04 Jan 2011

author: agenciaecmovies

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photo: US Navy / HMC Josh Ives

U.S. Army Spc. Jacob Bobbe, security force team member for Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) Farah, maintains security on the street during a key leader engagement in the Lash-e Juwayn district of Farah province, Afghanistan, Dec. 11 2012.

Imperial Lockstep

CounterPunch

27 Dec 2012

Imperial adventures are nothing new in the Middle East. Neither is their glorification, as Peter O’Toole’s pained Lawrence of Arabia eternally reminds us. But for a decade or so now, things have been heating up, as if to coincide with climate change and fears of declining petroleum reserves ... The Belly for Belligerence? ... The question loomed over beltway intelligentsia like an ephemeral Gordian knot ... We’re All Hawks Now ... While George W ... ....(size: 9.3Kb)

photo: WN / Janice Sabnal

Six dead as winter snowstorms pound US

Zeenews

27 Dec 2012

Washington. Six people, including two young children, were left dead in weather-related accidents, as winter snowstorms complicated travel for many Americans in the Midwest and Northeast on Wednesday. Snow totals in parts of Indiana ranged from 6 to 12 inches, CNN reported. About 350 snowploughs were clearing roads throughout the city. New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo told residents they should avoid nonessential travel ... IANS ... ....(size: 2.2Kb)

photo: AP / K.M.Chaudary

Supporters of Pakistan's slain leader Benazir Bhutto, stand beside her portrait after lighting earth lamps at a ceremony to mark the second anniversary of her death

Pakistan marks fifth anniversary of Benazir Bhutto murder

BBC News

27 Dec 2012

Large crowds of Pakistan People's Party (PPP) supporters are gathering to mark the fifth anniversary of the murder of ex-Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Ms Bhutto died in a gun and bomb attack during her 2007 election campaign. Hundreds of thousands of people have set up camp near the Bhutto family's ancestral home in Sindh province ... He cannot contest an election until his 25th birthday. Show of strength ... ....(size: 2.4Kb)

photo: AP / Ben Curtis

In this Sunday, April 29, 2012 file photo, troops from the Central African Republic stand guard at a building used for joint meetings between them and U.S. Army special forces, in Obo, Central African Republic, where U.S. special forces have paired up with local troops and Ugandan soldiers to seek out Joseph Kony's Lord's Resistance Army (LRA).

CAR seeks foreign help against rebels

Al Jazeera

28 Dec 2012

The president of Central African Republic (CAR) has urgently called on France and other foreign powers to help his government fend off rebels who are quickly seizing territory and approaching the capital. Speaking to crowds in Bangui, a city of some 600,000, Francois Bozize on Thursday pleaded with foreign powers to do what they could. He pointed in particular to France, Central African Republic's former colonial ruler ... 516 Share ... News ... ....(size: 19.5Kb)

photo: AP / Khalil Hamra, File

FILE - In this Saturday, Dec. 22, 2012 file photo, an elderly Egyptian man shows his inked finger after casting his vote on the second round of a referendum on a disputed constitution drafted by Islamist supporters of President Mohammed Morsi in Fayoum, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) south of Cairo , Egypt.

Egypt constitution passes, economic crunch looms

The Salt Lake Tribune

26 Dec 2012

Cairo • The official approval of Egypt’s disputed, Islamist-backed constitution Tuesday held out little hope of stabilizing the country after two years of turmoil and Islamist President Mohammed Morsi may now face a more immediate crisis with the economy falling deeper into distress ... Join the Discussion. The battle over the constitution left Egypt deeply polarized at a time when the government is increasingly cash-strapped ... The U.S ... " ... ....(size: 5.7Kb)

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Black Crown Challenges Bud’s Image in AB InBev Innovation Push

Bloomberg

28 Dec 2012

In 2013, U.S. drinkers will be able to taste a new take on their iconic Budweiser ... breweries ... early next year ... AB InBev, created in 2008 when InBev NV bought Anheuser- Busch Cos ... It’s also about packaging and marketing initiatives, such as a personalized festive e-card, where consumers can send friends a video of a glamorous blonde delivering a chalice of Stella Artois to any address, using Google Inc.’s (GOOG) Street View service ... ....(size: 6.7Kb)

Party it up on New Years Eve

The Examiner

27 Dec 2012

Join host Paul Poteet as he rings in the new year at the Stella Artois Masquerade Ball in the Grand hall of Union Station. Live music all night by My Yellow Rickshaw in the Grand Hall. In the Prohibition Lounge, there will be music featured by Jamestown Revival. The Michaels, Indy's most popular acoustic duo, will also be performing in the Prohibition Lounge. There will be a costume contest ... -8.30 p.m ... ....(size: 2.0Kb)

The big quiz of 2012

The Daily Telegraph

27 Dec 2012

This has been a fantastic year for the Royal family and for Olympic records. But do you remember what else?. McVitie’s Diamond Jubilee biscuit tin - but what was voted Britain's favourite biscuit? Photo. Museum of Brands. By Christoper Winn. 10.40AM GMT 27 Dec 2012. Comments. General Knowledge. 1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize?. a) Tony Blair. b) Kim Il Sung. Related Articles. 2012 Telegraph sports quiz 26 Dec 2012 ... 2 ... 3 ... b) Stella Artois....(size: 27.9Kb)

Racing: Logans keenly anticipate future

NZ Herald

26 Dec 2012

The best is yet to come. You can as good as take Donna Logan's word for that. If you think the Ruakaka trainer is in awe of her unbeaten filly Habibi you're on the money. "I am so excited," said Logan after Habibi sat three wide and waltzed away with yesterday's $100,000 Stella Artois Great Northern Guineas ... "She won four from four all up to 1600m and I originally thought she couldn't possibly win a race under 2000m ... By. ....(size: 2.7Kb)

Food trends for 2013

MSNBC

26 Dec 2012

I don't dine out as much as you think. I go out to lunch or dinner once or twice during the week and multiple times over the weekend. Throughout the year, I also attend several restaurant events. Even dining out occasionally, I can see what trends are fading fast and which ones are coming on strong ... But as craft beer interest soars, I see more mainstream restaurants -- where Stella Artois is considered edgy -- adding microbrews ... ....(size: 5.1Kb)

New Year's Eve celebrations: Here are 12 places where you can ring in 2013

Indianapolis Star

26 Dec 2012

Let's start with the bad news. The most buzzed about New Year's Eve party this year, 6 X 13. New Year's Eve at the Indianapolis Museum of Art, is sold out. The event is a fundraiser for the museum's Asian, Contemporary Design, Fashion, Photography and Horticulture collections. Guests will donate live on-site with a goal to acquire six works of art by midnight ... 31 ... New Year's Eve 2013 at RA ... NYE Edition ... Stella Artois Masquerade Ball ... ....(size: 4.1Kb)

Racing: Mufhasa shows he's back to his best

NZ Herald

22 Dec 2012

It was business as usual for team Mufhasa at Awapuni where the two-time New Zealand Horse of the Year was back at the top of his game yesterday ... "He was back on a good track and his sprint lasts that bit longer ... Mufhasa had finished fourth in the Listed Stella Artois Tauranga Stakes and runner-up in the group one Westbury Stud Captain Cook Stakes in his two prior runs over 1600 metres. Both times he had been hampered by the dead going ... ....(size: 3.0Kb)

Beck’s remains home-brewed despite global label

Deutsche Welle

21 Dec 2012

Bremen citizens are fond and proud of "their" local beer. But 10 years ago, the traditional brewery was purchased by Belgian beer giant Interbrew. Still, Beck’s remains popular in its hometown - and all over the world. There are three things that boost the image of Bremen, a city in northern Germany ... But 10 years ago, globalization finally reached Beck's ... AB InBev owns 200 beer brands including Beck's, Budweiser and Stella Artois ... ....(size: 6.1Kb)

Acura to Present the World Premiere of History of the Eagles: Part One at 2013 Sundance Film Festival

PR Newswire

21 Dec 2012

... Sprint and YouTube; Sustaining Sponsors – Adobe, Canada Goose, Canon U.S.A., Inc., CIROC Ultra Premium Vodka, FilterForGood®, a partnership between Brita® and Nalgene®, Hilton HHonors and Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts, Intel Corporation, L' Oreal Paris , Recycled Paper Greetings, Stella Artois® and Time Warner Inc....(size: 12.2Kb)

INSIGHT-Cider, the golden apple of brewers' eyes

Reuters

20 Dec 2012

In volume terms, cider is only about 1 percent of the beer market, but prices are much higher ... Anheuser-Busch InBev, the world's number one beer maker, launched Michelob Ultra Light Cider in the United States in spring, a year after its Stella Artois Cidre hit the market in Britain ... BOOM ... Stassen has worked with the biggest players in the industry, including world number two C&C; Group, and helped develop AB InBev's Stella Artois Cidre ... ....(size: 8.7Kb)

Insight: Cider, the golden apple of brewers' eyes

Reuters

20 Dec 2012

Insight - Cider, the golden apple of brewers' eyes

The Guardian

20 Dec 2012

By Philip Blenkinsop ... Big brewers feel the threat ... brand Woodchuck. Anheuser-Busch InBev , the world's number one beer maker, launched Michelob Ultra Light Cider in the United States in spring, a year after its Stella Artois Cidre hit the market in Britain ... UK RENAISSANCE, U.S. BOOM ... Stassen has worked with the biggest players in the industry, including world number two C&C; Group, and helped develop AB InBev's Stella Artois Cidre ... Business....(size: 22.2Kb)

Brace Yourselves, the End of the World Parties Are Coming

Houston Press

19 Dec 2012

Here in Houston, we shouldn't need an excuse to throw great parties, but I suppose the so-called Mayan Apocalypse is a pretty good reason to get shit-housed and listen to local bands. This Friday almost everyone seems to be throwing an "End of the World" show or mini-fest -- if they aren't putting on a holiday show, which are legion unto themselves ... That show starts at 10 p.m ... for pre-partying ... Plenty of Stella Artois to go around. ....(size: 2.9Kb)

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For other uses, see Artois (disambiguation).

Flag of the County of Artois

Artois (French pronunciation: [aʁtwa]; adjective Artesian; Dutch: Artesië) is a former province of northern France. Its territory has an area of around 4000 km² and a population of about one million. Its principal cities are Arras (Dutch: Atrecht), Saint-Omer, Lens and Béthune.

1 Location
2 History
3 Notable residents
4 References
5 See also

Location [link]

Artois occupies the interior of the Pas-de-Calais département, the western part of which constitutes the former Boulonnais. Artois roughly corresponds to the arrondissements of Arras, Béthune, Saint Omer, and Lens, and the eastern part of the Arrondissement of Montreuil. It occupies the western end of the coalfield which stretches eastward through the neighbouring Nord département and across central Belgium.

History [link]

Main article: History of Artois

Location of the County of Artois in the 15th century

Originally a feudal county itself, Artois was annexed by the county of Flanders. It came to France in 1180 as a dowry of a Flemish princess, Isabelle of Hainaut, and was again made a separate county in 1237 for Robert, a grandson of Isabelle. Through inheritance, Artois came under the rule of the dukes of Burgundy in 1384. At the death of the fourth duke, Charles the Bold, Artois was inherited by the Habsburgs and passed to the dynasty's Spanish line. After the religious revolts of 1566 in the Netherlands, Artois briefly entered the Dutch Revolt in 1576, participating in the Pacification of Ghent until it formed the Union of Atrecht in 1579. After the Union of Atrecht, Artois and Hainaut (Dutch: Henegouwen) reached a separate agreement with Philip II. Artois remained with the Spanish Netherlands until it was conquered by the French during the Thirty Years War. The annexation was acknowledged during the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, and it became a French province. Though Artois had already been largely French-speaking, it was considered part of the Netherlands until the French annexation.

Artois experienced rapid industrial development during the second half of the 19th century, fueled by its rich coal resources. During World War I the front line between the opposing German and Allied armies in France ran through the province, resulting in enormous physical damage. Since the latter half of the 20th century Artois has suffered along with similar areas because of the decline of the coal industry.

Notable residents [link]

Pierre-Charles Le Sueur, (c.1657-c.1705), born in Artois, noted explorer and trader.^[1]
Maximilien Robespierre (1758–1794), French revolutionary leader, born in Arras
Carolus Clusius

References [link]

^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.

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Adrien Brody
Brody at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival premiere of Detachment
Born	(1973-04-14) April 14, 1973 (age 39) Woodhaven, Queens, New York, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1988–present

Film Awards
Academy Awards
2002	Best Actor

Adrien Brody (born April 14, 1973) is an American actor and film producer. He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski's The Pianist (2002), for which he became the youngest actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29. Brody is also the only American actor to receive the French César Award.

1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
5 References
6 External links

Early life [link]

Brody was born in Woodhaven, Queens, New York, the son of Sylvia Plachy, a photojournalist, and Elliot Brody, a retired history professor and painter.^[1] Brody's father is of Polish Jewish descent; Brody's mother – who was raised Catholic – was born in Budapest, Hungary, the daughter of a Catholic Hungarian aristocrat father and a Czech Jewish mother.^[2]^[3]^[4] Brody was raised "without a strong connection to" Judaism or Catholicism.^[5] As a child, he performed magic shows at children's birthday parties as "The Amazing Adrien".^[6] He attended the I.S. 145 Joseph Pulitzer middle school and New York's Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts (famous as the inspiration for television's Fame). His parents enrolled him in acting classes to distance him from the dangerous children with whom he associated^{[citation needed]}. He attended summer camp at Long Lake Camp for the Arts in the Adirondacks in upstate New York.^[7] Brody attended the State University of New York at Stony Brook before transferring to Queens College for a semester.

Career [link]

Taking acting classes as a youth, by age thirteen, he appeared in an Off-Broadway play and a PBS television film.^[8] Brody hovered on the brink of stardom, receiving an Independent Spirit Award nomination for his role in the 1998 film Restaurant and later praise for his roles in Spike Lee's Summer of Sam and Terrence Malick's The Thin Red Line. He received widespread recognition when he was cast as the lead in Roman Polanski's The Pianist (2002). To prepare for the role, Brody withdrew for months, gave up his apartment and his car, was left by his then-girlfriend,^[8] learned how to play Chopin on the piano, and lost 29 lbs (13 kg). The role won him an Academy Award for Best Actor, making him, at 29, the youngest actor ever to win the award, and to date the only winner under the age of 30. He also won a César Award for his performance.

Brody appeared on Saturday Night Live on May 10, 2003, his first TV work, but he was banned from the show after giving an improvised introduction while wearing faux dreadlocks for Jamaican reggae musical guest Sean Paul (the show's producer, Lorne Michaels, is notorious for hating unscripted performances). However, the unscripted intro remains in reruns of the episode. Other TV appearances include NBF's The Today Show and on MTV's Punk'd after being tricked by Ashton Kutcher.

Brody at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival

After The Pianist Brody appeared in four very different films. In Dummy (released in 2003 but originally shot in 2000, just prior to his work in The Pianist) he portrayed Steven Schoichet, a socially awkward aspiring ventriloquist in pursuit of a love interest (his employment counsellor). He learned ventriloquism and puppetry for the role (under the tutelage of actor/ventriloquist Alan Semok) convincingly enough to perform all of the voice stunts and puppet manipulation live on set in real time, with no subsequent post dubbing. He played Noah Percy, a mentally disabled young man, in the film The Village, by M. Night Shyamalan, shell-shocked war veteran Jack Starks in The Jacket, writer Jack Driscoll in the 2005 King Kong remake, and father-to-be Peter Whitman in The Darjeeling Limited by Wes Anderson. King Kong was both critical and box office success; it grossed $550 million worldwide and is Brody's most successful film to date in monetary terms. Additionally, Brody played a detective in Hollywoodland. He has also appeared in Diet Coke and Schweppes commercials as well as Tori Amos' music video for "A Sorta Fairytale".

On January 5, 2006, Brody confirmed speculation that he indeed was interested and very willing to play the role of The Joker in 2008's The Dark Knight. However, Christopher Nolan and Warner Bros. decided instead to cast Heath Ledger in the role.^[9] He was also in talks with Paramount to play Spock in J. J. Abrams Star Trek XI, but it ultimately went to Zachary Quinto.^[10]^[11] Brody starred with Mark Ruffalo as gentlemen con men in Rian Johnson's The Brothers Bloom, released in May 2009.^[12] Also in 2009 was the box office release of Splice, a science fiction film written and directed by Vincenzo Natali. Originally a Sundance film, Splice was adopted by Dark Castle Entertainment and distributed by Warner Bros. Most recently, he played the star role of Royce in Predators (a sequel to the original Predator), directed by Nimród Antal and produced by Robert Rodriguez.^[13]

In 2011, Brody starred in a Stella Artois beer ad called "Crying Jean," that premiered right after half-time of the Super Bowl XLV as part of Stella's "She Is a Thing of Beauty” campaign.

On January 16, 2012, Adrien made his runway debut as a model for Prada Men Fall/Winter 2012 show.^[14] Also in January, he was named ambassador for the Gillette Fusion ProGuide Styler which the company is scheduled to market the following month.^[15]

Personal life [link]

In 1992, Brody was seriously hurt in a motorcycle accident in which he flew over a car and crashed head-first into a crosswalk.^[16] He spent months recuperating. He has broken his nose three times doing stunts; the most recent was during the filming of Summer of Sam.^[17]

Filmography [link]

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1988	Home at Last	Billy
1989	New York Stories	Mel
1991	The Boy Who Cried Bitch	Eddie
1993	King of the Hill	Lester Silverstone
1994	Angels in the Outfield	Danny Hemmerling
	Jailbreakers	Skinny
	Natural Born Killers	One of Gale's cameramen
1996	Nothing to Lose	Ray Diglovanni	aka Ten Benny
	Solo	Dr. Bill Stewart, Solo's Designer
	Bullet	Ruby
1997	The Last Time I Committed Suicide	Ben
1997	Six Ways to Sunday	Arnie Finklestein
1998	The Thin Red Line	Cpl. Fife
	The Undertaker's Wedding	Mario Bellini
	Restaurant	Chris Calloway	Nominated – Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Male
1999	Oxygen	Harry
	Liberty Heights	Van Kurtzman
	Summer of Sam	Richie Tringale
2000	Bread and Roses	Sam Shapiro
2000	Harrison's Flowers	Kyle Morris
2001	The Affair of the Necklace	Count Nicolas De La Motte
2001	Love the Hard Way	Jack Grace	VFAA Award for Best Actor
2002	Dummy	Stevens
2002	The Pianist	Wladyslaw Szpilman	Academy Award for Best Actor Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor César Award for Best Actor National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Nominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Nominated – Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
2003	The Singing Detective	First Hood
2004	The Village	Noah Percy
2005	The Jacket	Jack Starks
2005	King Kong	Jack Driscoll
2006	Hollywoodland	Louis Simo
2007	The Tehuacan Project	Narrator
	Manolete (The Passion Within)	Manuel Rodríguez Sánchez "Manolete"
	The Darjeeling Limited	Peter Whitman
2008	The Brothers Bloom	Bloom
2008	Cadillac Records	Leonard Chess	Black Reel Award for Best Ensemble Cast
2009	Splice	Clive Nicoli
	Giallo	Inspector Enzo Lavia	Also Producer
	Fantastic Mr. Fox	Rickity	Voice
2010	High School	Psycho Ed
	The Experiment	Travis
	Predators	Royce
	Brodyquest	Himself	Popular Youtube music video created by Neil Cicierega
2011	Wrecked	Man	Also executive producer
	Midnight in Paris	Salvador Dalí	Pending—Chlotrudis Award for Best Cast Nominated—Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Ensemble Cast Nominated—Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Ensemble Acting Nominated—San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
	Detachment	Henry Barthes	Also executive producer

References [link]

^ "Adrien Brody Biography (1973–)". Filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/film/18/Adrien-Brody.html. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
^ Leslie Camhi (18 March 2005). "An Autobiography in Pictures". The Jewish Daily Forward (New York City: forward.com). http://www.forward.com/articles/3127/. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ Meyers, William (27 January 2005). "Rescuing Beauty From History's Dark Corners". The New York Sun (nysun.com). http://www.nysun.com/arts/rescuing-beauty-from-historys-dark-corners/8302/. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ Fox, Chloe (12 November 2006). "The prime of Adrien Brody". The Guardian (Manchester: guardian.co.uk). http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2006/nov/12/features.magazine. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ Waxman, Sharon (2 January 2003). "A Hunger Artist; Adrien Brody Gained Gravitas by Losing Weight To Play a Holocaust Survivor in 'The Pianist'". The Washington Post (washingtonpost.com). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/273171641.html?dids=273171641:273171641&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+02%2C+2003&author=Sharon+Waxman&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=A+Hunger+Artist%3B+Adrien+Brody+Gained+Gravitas+by+Losing+Weight+To+Play+a+Holocaust+Survivor+in+'The+Pianist'&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ Sylvia Plachy (31 December 2002). "My Son the Oscar Contender". The Village Voice (villagevoice.com). http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-12-31/film/my-son-the-oscar-contender/. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ "Long Lake Theater Camp". longlakecamp.com. 21 January 2011. http://www.longlakecamp.com/theater-camp.html. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ ^a ^b Dotson Rader (25 July 2004). "Adrien Brody: 'I Want To Succeed For The Right Reasons'". Parade. http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2004/edition_07-25-2004/featured_0. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ Jett (7 January 2006). "BOF News Archives 45: Update on Sequel Rumors". Batman-on-film.com. http://www.batman-on-film.com/batmovienewsarchives45.html. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
^ Pascale, Anthony (February 26, 2007). "Casting Rumor: Damon, Brody & Sinise for Kirk, Spock & McCoy". Trekmovie.com. http://trekmovie.com/2007/02/26/casting-rumor-damon-brody-sinise-for-kirk-spock-mccoy/#more-536. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
^ RutheStein (17 May 2009). "Adrien Brody tries comedy in 'Brothers Bloom'". San Francisco Chronicle (sfgate.com). http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/15/PKK617F0K8.DTL. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ "Brick Writer and Director’s Latest Flick". Cinemafusion.com. February 6, 2007. http://www.cinemafusion.com/index.php?/weblog/comments/brick_writer_and_directors_latest_flick/. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
^ Borys Kit and Jay A. Fernandez (7 October 2009). "Adrien Brody to star in new take on "Predators"". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/filmNews/idUSTRE5961BG20091007. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ "Adrien Brody: Prada runway model". The Daily Telegraph (Telegraph.co.uk). 13 January 2012. http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9014094/Adrien-Brody-Prada-runway-model.html. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ Adam Tschorn (23 January 2012). "Gillette taps Benjamin, Brody and Bernal for ProGlide Styler ads". Los Angeles Times (LATimes.com). http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2012/01/gillette-taps-brody-benjamin-and-bernal-as-facial-hair-ambassadors.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+alltherageblog+%28All+The+Rage+Blog%29. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ Susan Carpenter (7 November 2007). "Adrien Brody's other passion". Los Angeles Times (LATimes.com). http://www.latimes.com/classified/automotive/highway1/la-hyw-adrienbrody7nov07,0,2874861.story. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
^ "Adrien Brody". South African TV Authority. http://www.tvsa.co.za/actorprofile.asp?actorid=5135. Retrieved 2012-02-03.

External links [link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Adrien Brody

Adrien Brody at the Internet Movie Database
Adrien Brody at AllRovi

Awards for Adrien Brody

v t e Academy Award for Best Actor (2001–present)

Denzel Washington (2001) Adrien Brody (2002) Sean Penn (2003) Jamie Foxx (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Sean Penn (2008) Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth (2010) Jean Dujardin (2011)

Complete list (1928–1940) (1941–1960) (1961–1980) (1981–2000) (2001–2020)

v t e César Award for Best Actor

	1976 Philippe Noiret · 1977 Michel Galabru · 1978 Jean Rochefort · 1979 Michel Serrault · 1980 Claude Brasseur · 1981 Gérard Depardieu · 1982 Michel Serrault · 1983 Philippe Léotard · 1984 Coluche · 1985 Alain Delon · 1986 Christophe Lambert · 1987 Daniel Auteuil · 1988 Richard Bohringer · 1989 Jean-Paul Belmondo · 1990 Philippe Noiret · 1991 Gérard Depardieu · 1992 Jacques Dutronc · 1993 Claude Rich · 1994 Pierre Arditi · 1995 Gérard Lanvin · 1996 Michel Serrault · 1997 Philippe Torreton · 1998 André Dussollier · 1999 Jacques Villeret · 2000 Daniel Auteuil · 2001 Sergi López · 2002 Michel Bouquet · 2003 Adrien Brody · 2004 Omar Sharif · 2005 Mathieu Amalric · 2006 Michel Bouquet · 2007 François Cluzet · 2008 Mathieu Amalric · 2009 Vincent Cassel · 2010 Tahar Rahim · 2011 Éric Elmosnino · 2012 Omar Sy

Persondata
Name	Brody, Adrien
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1973-04-14
Place of birth	Woodhaven, Queens, New York, United States
Date of death
Place of death

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For the jazz saxophonist, see Wessell Anderson.

This article focuses too much on specific examples, without clearly discussing its abstract general subject. Please help by consulting secondary sources for general statements made about the subject and improving this article by adding more general information. The talk page may contain suggestions. (August 2011)

Wes Anderson
Anderson in Berlin, 2005
Born	Wesley Wales Mortimer Anderson (1969-05-01) May 1, 1969 (age 43) Houston, Texas, United States
Nationality	American
Alma mater	University of Texas at Austin
Occupation	Director, Screenwriter, Producer, Actor
Years active	1994–present
Influenced by	François Truffaut, Satyajit Ray, Hal Ashby^[1]^[2]

Wesley Wales Mortimer "Wes" Anderson (born May 1, 1969)^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer of features, short films and commercials. He was nominated for a 2001 Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for The Royal Tenenbaums and a 2010 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for Fantastic Mr. Fox. His films employ similar aesthetics, using a deliberate, methodical cinematography, with mostly primary colors. His soundtracks feature folk and early rock music, in particular classic British rock. Anderson's films combine dry humor with poignant portrayals of flawed characters – often a mix of the wealthy and the working class. He is also known for working with many of the same actors and crew on varying projects.

Wes Anderson's Moonrise Kingdom opened the Cannes Film Festival 2012.^[7]

1 Early life
2 Film career
3 Advertising
4 Filmography
5 Recurring collaborators
6 References
7 External links

Early life [link]

This section requires expansion.

Wesley Wales Mortimer Anderson was born on May 1, 1969 in Houston, Texas.^[8] His father, Melver Anderson, ran an advertising and public relations company, and his mother, Texas Anne Burroughs, was an archaeologist who later became a real estate agent. Anderson grew up with his two brothers, Eric and Mel, but their parents divorced when Anderson was only eight. Anderson would later describe the divorce as "the most crucial event of my brothers and my growing up." This situation gave him the premise for The Royal Tenenbaums's story.^[9] As a child, the young Anderson directed many Super 8 movies starring himself and his brothers. He went to Westchester High School and St. John's School, a private school in Houston featured in Anderson's film Rushmore. There he wrote and directed many plays for the school's theater. After graduating from St. John's, Wes Anderson attended the University of Texas at Austin. There he met Owen Wilson, who became an essential writing partner and cast member in Anderson's filmography. Anderson and Wilson met during a playwriting class and became roommates. Then they worked on a script for a full-length movie called Bottle Rocket. Anderson earned his B.A. in philosophy in 1991 and released the short film version of Bottle Rocket in 1992. ^[10]

Film career [link]

Anderson's films feature many of the same actors, crew members, and other collaborators. For example, the Wilson brothers (Owen, Luke, and Andrew), Bill Murray,^[11] Willem Dafoe, Seymour Cassel, Anjelica Huston, Jason Schwartzman, Kumar Pallana and son Dipak Pallana, Stephen Dignan and Brian Tenenbaum, and Eric Chase Anderson (Anderson's brother). Other frequent collaborators include writer Noah Baumbach (who co-wrote The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou and Fantastic Mr. Fox, with Anderson co-producing his film The Squid and the Whale), Owen Wilson (who co-wrote three of Anderson's feature films), cinematographer Robert Yeoman (A.S.C.), music supervisor Randall Poster, and composer Mark Mothersbaugh.

Anderson has acknowledged that he went to India to film his 2007 film The Darjeeling Limited partly as a tribute to the legendary Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray, whose "films have also inspired all my other movies in different ways" (the film is dedicated to him).^[12] Jason Schwartzman reunited with Anderson for the The Darjeeling Limited, acting as well as co-writing the script with Anderson and Roman Coppola.^[13] In September 2006, following the disappointing commercial and critical reception of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, Steely Dan's Walter Becker and Donald Fagen released a tongue-in-cheek "letter of intervention" of Anderson's artistic "malaise." Proclaiming themselves to be fans of "World Cinema" and Anderson in particular, they offered Anderson their soundtrack services for his The Darjeeling Limited, including lyrics for a title track.^[14]

In 2008, Wes Anderson was hired to write the screenplay of the American adaptation of My Best Friend, a French film, for producer Brian Grazer, Anderson's first draft was titled "The Rosenthaler Suite". Anderson's stop-motion animation adaptation of the Roald Dahl book Fantastic Mr. Fox was released in 2009.

Filmmaker Martin Scorsese is an admirer of Anderson's, praising Bottle Rocket and Rushmore in an Esquire magazine article.^[15]

Wes Anderson has launched the acting careers of such stars as Owen Wilson, Luke Wilson, Matthew Gray Gubler, and Jason Schwartzman.

Advertising [link]

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011)

In September 2007, Wes Anderson oversaw a series of six commercials for AT&T: "College Kid", "Reporter", "Mom", "Architect", "Actor" and "Businessman." The campaign also includes online, print and outdoor advertising. These TV spots are part of AT&T's "Your Seamless World" national campaign from BBDO/New York. Each ad embodies Anderson's distinct style by focusing on a subject and having the environment around them change. Each of the six AT&T commercials introduces us to a different AT&T customer. As each of these people comes before the camera and talks about the different, far-reaching locales where he or she needs cell-phone service, the visuals behind the customer change dramatically to reflect the different destinations.

The "Reporter" piece was subject to controversy when several Lebanese-American groups protested its airing as ignorant given the complex and sensitive nature of the Lebanese political situation. The ad portrayed photojournalists dodging bullets on a Beirut rooftop while the city was being bombed. It was subsequently pulled from rotation after the assassination of Antoine Ghanem on September 19, 2007 with AT&T and BBDO issuing public apologies. ^[16]

Anderson starred in and directed an American Express "My Life, My Card" commercial, which chronicled the "filming" of an action movie starring Jason Schwartzman. Anderson acts as if he is being interviewed by someone from American Express for the ad, while walking around completing tasks on set, a scene paying homage to the movie Day for Night by François Truffaut. It was aired on television and in movie theaters in both a short and extended version, during and shortly after the theatrical release of The Life Aquatic.

In 2008, Wes Anderson teamed up with Brad Pitt for a commercial for Japanese cell phone company SoftBank, filmed in one continuous shot in a French seaside town. The commercial takes inspiration from Jacques Tati's Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot.

Filmography [link]

Bottle Rocket (short film co-written with Owen Wilson) (1992)
Bottle Rocket (co-written with Owen Wilson) (1996)
Rushmore (co-written with Owen Wilson) (1998)
The Royal Tenenbaums (co-written with Owen Wilson) (2001)
The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (co-written with Noah Baumbach) (2004)
Hotel Chevalier (short film, created as a prologue to The Darjeeling Limited) (2007)
The Darjeeling Limited (co-written with Jason Schwartzman and Roman Coppola) (2007)
Fantastic Mr. Fox (co-written with Noah Baumbach) (2009)
Moonrise Kingdom (co-written with Roman Coppola) (2012)^[17]

Recurring collaborators [link]

Collaborator	Bottle Rocket (1996)	Rushmore (1998)	The Royal Tenenbaums (2001)	The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004)	The Darjeeling Limited (2007)	Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)	Moonrise Kingdom (2012)
Waris Ahluwalia				N	N
Eric Chase Anderson		N	N	N	N	N	N
Noah Baumbach				N		N
Adrien Brody					N	N
Seymour Cassel		N	N	N
Roman Coppola				N	N	N	N
Brian Cox		N				N
Stephen Dignan	N	N	N
Willem Dafoe				N		N
Michael Gambon				N		N
Anjelica Huston			N	N	N
Bill Murray		N	N	N	N	N	N
Mark Mothersbaugh	N	N	N	N			N
Alexandre Desplat						N	N
Dipak Pallana	N	N	N
Kumar Pallana	N	N	N		N
Jason Schwartzman		N			N	N	N
Brian Tenenbaum	N	N	N
Andrew Wilson	N	N	N
Luke Wilson	N	N	N
Owen Wilson	N	N	N	N	N	N
Wallace Wolodarsky		N			N	N

References [link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wes Anderson

^ Matt Zoller Seitz - The Substance of Style, Pt 3. Examining the Wes Anderson–Hal Ashby connection - Moving Image Source
^ Matt Zoller Seitz - The Substance of Style, Pt 3. Examining the Wes Anderson–Hal Ashby connection: - Slant Magazine, posted April 6, 2009.
^ "Wes Anderson". IMDB. 2010. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0027572/bio.
^ "Wes Anderson". Film Reference. 2010. http://www.filmreference.com/film/10/Wes-Anderson.html.
^ "Wes Anderson". Yahoo Movies. 2010. http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800024310/bio.
^ "Wes Anderson returns to form with Mr Fox". Times London. 2009. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6864602.ece.
^ "Wes Anderson". http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/03/wes-anderson-moonrise-kingdom-opening-cannes.html. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
^ medieval archaeology
^ biography.com
^ "Wes Anderson Biography". IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0027572/bio. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
^ "5 Signs You're Watching a Wes Anderson Movie". OMGList. 2008-03-25. http://omglists.blogfaction.com/article/101175/5-signs-youre-watching-a-wes-anderson-movie/. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
^ "On Ray's Trail". The Statesman. Archived from the original on 2008-01-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20080103071501/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=30&id=172929&usrsess=1. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
^ "Wilson & Anderson reminisce over a cup of Darjeeling". Production Weekly. August 2006. http://productionweekly.com/2006/08/02/wilson-and-anderson-reminisce-over-a-cup-of-darjeeling/. Retrieved 2007-08-22. ^{[dead link]}
^ Becker, Walter; Donald Fagen (August 2006). "Attention Wes Anderson". Steely Dan. http://www.steelydan.com/heywes.html. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
^ Scorsese, Martin (March 2000). "Wes Anderson". Esquire. http://www.esquire.com/features/wes-anderson-0300. Retrieved 2011-07-31.
^ Daily Star September 21, 1997)
^ IMDb

External links [link]

Wes Anderson at Unsung Films
Wes Anderson at AllRovi
Wes Anderson at the Internet Movie Database
Tête-à-Tête with Nic Harcourt at Los Angeles Times Magazine
"Into The Deep", in-depth Anderson profile at The Guardian 12 February 2005
"Wes Anderson", brief profile by Martin Scorsese. Esquire.
Interview with Wes Anderson for The Darjeeling Limited at Ioncinema.com
Wes Anderson Interview on The Hour with George Stroumboulopoulos (Video)
"Notes on Quirky" Movie: A Journal of Film Criticism, No.1, 2010

v t e Films directed by Wes Anderson

Feature films	Bottle Rocket (1996) Rushmore (1998) The Royal Tenenbaums (2001) The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004) The Darjeeling Limited (2007) Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009) Moonrise Kingdom (2012)

Short films	Hotel Chevalier (2007)

v t e Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production (1996–2010)

Andrew Stanton, Joss Whedon, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow (1996) Rita Hsiao, Chris Sanders, Philip LaZebnik, Raymond Singer and Eugenia Bostwick-Singer (1998) Brad Bird and Tim McCanlies (1999) John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Ash Brannon, Andrew Stanton, Rita Hsiao, Doug Chamberlin and Chris Webb (2000) Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Joe Stillman and Roger S. H. Schulman (2001) Hayao Miyazaki (2002) Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson and David Reynolds (2003) Brad Bird (2004) Steve Box, Nick Park and Mark Burton (2005) Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais, Christopher Lloyd, Joe Keenan and William Davies (2006) Brad Bird (2007) Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger (2008) Wes Anderson and Noah Baumbach (2009) Chris Sanders, Will Davies or Dean DeBlois (2010)

Complete list (1996–2010) (2011–present)

v t e MTV Movie Award for Best New Filmmaker

John Singleton (1992) Carl Franklin (1993) Steven Zaillian (1994) Steve James (1995) Wes Anderson (1996) Doug Liman (1997) Peter Cattaneo (1998) Guy Ritchie (1999) Spike Jonze (2000) Sofia Coppola (2001) Christopher Nolan (2002)

Persondata
Name	Anderson, Wes
Alternative names	Anderson, Wesley
Short description	Film director
Date of birth	May 1, 1969
Place of birth	Houston, Texas, United States
Date of death
Place of death

http://wn.com/Wes_Anderson

http://it.wn.com/Wes Anderson

http://cs.wn.com/Wes Anderson

http://es.wn.com/Wes Anderson

http://ru.wn.com/Андерсон, Уэс

http://nl.wn.com/Wes Anderson

http://pt.wn.com/Wes Anderson

http://pl.wn.com/Wes Anderson

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Roman Coppola
Born	(1965-04-22) April 22, 1965 (age 47) Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Occupation	Actor, director, producer
Years active	1983–present
Parents	Francis Ford Coppola Eleanor Coppola
Family	Gian-Carlo Coppola (brother) Sofia Coppola (sister) Jason Schwartzman (cousin) Robert Schwartzman (cousin) Nicolas Cage (cousin) Marc Coppola (cousin) Christopher Coppola (cousin)

Roman Coppola (born April 22, 1965) is an American film director and music video director.

1 Early life
2 Career
3 Selected filmography
4 Music videos
5 See also
6 References
7 External links

Early life [link]

Coppola was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, the son of set decorator/artist Eleanor Coppola (née Neil) and Francis Ford Coppola. Coppola was born in the American Hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine while his father was in Paris writing the screenplay of Is Paris Burning?. He attended New York University's film school, the Tisch School of the Arts.

Career [link]

Coppola had a small role as one of the sons of Tom Hagen during the funeral scene in The Godfather. He also played Santino Corleone as a young boy in the 1974 film The Godfather Part II. He oversaw the in-camera visual effects for his father's 1992 film Bram Stoker's Dracula.

Coppola's feature-film debut, CQ premiered at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.^[1] He founded the production company The Directors Bureau and directed all the music videos for songs of The Strokes' albums Is This It and "12:51" for Room on Fire. Coppola has directed clips for artists including Daft Punk, Moby, The Presidents of the United States of America, Ween, Green Day, and Fatboy Slim. He has also been a huge supporter of cousin Jason Schwartzman's musical side project, Coconut Records. His music video for Phoenix's "Funky Squaredance" was invited into permanent collection at the New York Museum of Modern Art. He is an accomplished television commercial director as well. Coppola is now the co-owner of American Zoetrope with his sister Sofia Coppola.^[2]

He has worked in other areas of film production, including second unit direction for such films as Bram Stoker's Dracula, Jack, The Rainmaker, Youth Without Youth, Tetro (all five directed by his father), The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, The Darjeeling Limited (both films by Wes Anderson; Darjeeling was co-written and produced by Coppola) and his sister Sofia's The Virgin Suicides and Marie Antoinette. Coppola also co-wrote the film Moonrise Kingdom with Anderson. He filmed several sequences for Love Actually.

On September 9, 2011, it was announced that Roman Coppola has written and will direct a film entitled A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charlie Swan III. The independent film will star Charlie Sheen, Bill Murray and Jason Schwartzman. It will be Sheen's first post-Two and a Half Men role.^[3]

Selected filmography [link]

The Spirit of '76 (with Lucas Reiner) (1990) (Story Only)
CQ (2001) (Director/Writer)
The Darjeeling Limited (2007) (Co-Writer, with Wes Anderson and Jason Schwartzman) (also Second Unit Director)
Somewhere (2010) (Producer)
A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charlie Swan III (2012) (Director/Writer)
Moonrise Kingdom (2012) (co-writer, with Wes Anderson)

Music videos [link]

1994

God Lives Underwater - "From Your Mouth"
Nancy Boy - "Deep Sleep Motel"
Ween - "Voodoo Lady"

1995

Love Battery - "Harold's Pink Room"
The Presidents of the United States of America - "Lump" (Version #1)/"Kitty"
Matthew Sweet - "Sick of Myself"/"We're the Same"
Mike Watt (with Evan Dando) - "Piss Bottle Man"

1996

Green Day - "Walking Contradiction"
Mansun - "Taxloss"
The Presidents of the United States of America - "Lump" (Version #2)/"Peaches"/"Dune Buggy"/"Mach 5"
The Rentals - "Waiting"

1997

Wyclef Jean & The Refugee All-Stars (featuring John Forté and Pras) - "We Trying to Stay Alive"

1998

1999

Cassius - "La Mouche"
Supergrass - "We Still Need More (Than Anyone Can Give)"

2000

Air - "Playground Love"
Phoenix - "Funky Squaredance"
Mellow - "Another Mellow Winter"

2001

The Strokes - "Last Nite" (Version #2)

2002

Marianne Faithfull - "Sex with Strangers"
Phantom Planet - "California"
The Strokes - "The Modern Age"/"Hard to Explain" (Version #2)/"Someday"
The Vines - "Get Free"

2003

Ima Robot - "Dynamite"
The Strokes "12:51"

2004

Phoenix - "Everything is Everything"

2006

Phoenix - "Long Distance Call"
Rooney - "Tell Me Soon"

2007

Arctic Monkeys – "Teddy Picker"

2009

Sebastian Tellier - "L'Amour et La Violence"

References [link]

^ "Festival de Cannes: CQ". festival-cannes.com. http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1100062/year/2001.html. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
^ Coppola stated this in an interview with Harry Knowles for Ain't It Cool News published on May 8, 2007.
^ E! Online, Charlie Sheen Heading Back to the Big Screen!

External links [link]

v t e Coppola family

Francis Ford Coppola Eleanor Coppola Anton Coppola Carmine Coppola Italia Coppola Gian-Carlo Coppola Sofia Coppola Thomas Mars Roman Coppola Talia Shire David Shire Jack Schwartzman Robert Coppola Schwartzman Jason Schwartzman John Schwartzman Marc Coppola Christopher Coppola Nicolas Cage

Persondata
Name	Coppola, Roman
Alternative names
Short description	American film director
Date of birth	April 22, 1965
Place of birth	Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Date of death
Place of death

http://wn.com/Roman_Coppola

http://fr.wn.com/Roman Coppola

http://de.wn.com/Roman Coppola

http://pl.wn.com/Roman Coppola

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Coppola

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2010)

For the actor and comedian, see Jon Glaser.

Jonathan Glazer
Born	March 1966 (1966-03) (age 46) London
Nationality	English
Known for	Director of films, commercials and music videos

Jonathan Glazer (born March 1966 in London) is an English director of commercials and music videos, sometimes of films.

1 Biography
2 Filmography
3 References
4 External links

Biography [link]

After studying theatre design at Nottingham Trent University, Glazer started out directing theatre and making film and television trailers, including award-winning work for the BBC. In 1993 he wrote and directed three short films of his own ("Mad", "Pool" and "Commission"), and joined Academy Commercials. He has directed popular campaigns for Guinness (Swimblack and Surfer) and Stella Artois (Devils Island). Since the mid-1990s he has directed a number of music videos, and was named MTV Director of the Year 1997. His work in these areas is often noted for its originality.

In 2000, he directed the gangster film Sexy Beast, starring Ray Winstone and Ben Kingsley.^[1]

In 2001 Glazer directed the "Odyssey" spot for Levi Strauss Jeans.^[2]^[3]

In 2006 Glazer directed the second Sony BRAVIA TV advertisement, which took 10 days and 250 people to film. It was filmed at an estate in Glasgow, and featured paint exploding all over the tower blocks.^[4] Later the same year he was commissioned to make a television advert for the new Motorola Red phone. The advertisement, showing two naked black bodies emerging from a lump of flesh rotating on a potter's wheel, was due to air in September 2006 but was shelved by Motorola. The advertisement was to benefit several charities in Africa.

He is currently working on a film adaptation of Michel Faber's darkly comic science fiction novel Under the Skin, slated for release in 2011.^[5]

Filmography [link]

Film [link]

Sexy Beast (2000)
Birth (2004)
Under the Skin (2011, forthcoming)

Commercials [link]

Kodak: "Husband To Be"
Pretty Polly: "Linda 2"
Mazda: "Shock ff the New"
AT&T: "Chief Executive's Wife"
Club Med: "City"
AT&T: "Sales Director"
Nike: "Frozen Moment" (1996)
Nike: "Guerrilla Tennis"
Caffery's: "New York"
Nike: "Parklife" (1997)
Guinness: "Surfer" (March 1999)
Guinness: "Swimblack" (May 1999)
Levi Strauss: "Kung Fu" (January 2000)
Stella Artois (January 2000):
- "Last Orders"
- "Devil's Island"
Volkswagen Polo: "Protection" (January 2000)
Wrangler: "Whatever You Ride" (May 2000)
Guinness: "Dreamer" (April 2001)
Levi Strauss: "Odyssey" (January 2002)
Barclays (January 2003):
- "Evil"
- "Bull"
- "Chicken"
Ad-Aid (for Live Aid, 2004):
- "Bar"
- "Double Don"
- "Rant"
- "Razor"
Stella Artois: "Ice Skating Priests" (April 2006)
Sony BRAVIA: "Paint" (October 2006)
Motorola Red (unreleased) (December 2006)
Sony 3D TV (June 2010)

References [link]

^ "Sexy Beast". British Film Institute. http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/620869. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
^ [1]
^ [2]
^ [3]^{[dead link]}
^ McClintock, Pamela (November 3, 2010). "Scarlett Johansson gets 'Under the Skin'". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118026831?refCatId=13. Retrieved November 3, 2010.

External links [link]

Jonathan Glazer at the Internet Movie Database
Interview with Jonathan Glazer (Directors Label DVD) by Daniel Robert Epstein for Suicide Girls
"Guinness was good to him" by Dave Calhoun for The Guardian (5 Oct 2004) - via Britmovie Film Forum
"Shooting the "Beast". Jonathan Glazer Tames the Gangster Genre" by Anthony Kaufman for IndieWire (12 Jun 2001)
"Academy Films" Contains films of his commercials and other videos
"Sony Bravia 'Paint' Advert"^{[dead link]} Home of the Sony Bravia Advert
"Making of the Sony Bravia 'Paint' ad - YouTube link
"Making of the 'Paint' ad - Further information from the post production company
"Shelved Motorola Red Advert" YouTube link to shelved Motorola Red advert
"Jonathan Glazer's Best Work" - Selection of his ad work
Videos by Jonathan Glazer

Persondata
Name	Glazer, Jonathan
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	March 1966
Place of birth	London
Date of death
Place of death

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

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