- published: 12 Feb 2015
- views: 29654
Terrain, or land relief, is the vertical and horizontal dimension of land surface. When relief is described underwater, the term bathymetry is used.
Terrain is used as a general term in physical geography, referring to the lay of the land. This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation, slope, and orientation of terrain features. Terrain affects surface water flow and distribution. Over a large area, it can affect weather and climate patterns.
The understanding of terrain is critical for many reasons:
Land, sometimes referred to as dry land, is the solid surface of the Earth that is not permanently covered by water. The vast majority of human activity occurs in land areas that support agriculture, habitat, and various natural resources.
Some life forms (including terrestrial plants and terrestrial animals) have developed from predecessor species that lived in bodies of water.
Areas where land meets large bodies of water are called coastal zones. The division between land and water is a fundamental concept to humans. The demarcation between land and water can vary by local jurisdiction and other factors. A maritime boundary is one example of a political demarcation. A variety of natural boundaries exist to help clearly define where water meets land. Solid rock landforms are easier to demarcate than marshy or swampy boundaries, where there is no clear point at which the land ends and a body of water has begun. Demarcation can further vary due to tides and weather.
This video walks through the conversion of Landsat 8 thermal bands to estimate both at sattellite land surface temperature.
From development and land cover differences to elevation, many factors influence land surface temperature (LST) dynamics. The Earth’s surface temperature can be measured using LST data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Aqua and Terra satellites and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensor onboard the Terra satellite. LST measurements can be used to study climatic phenomena such as the urban heat island (UHI) effect and deadly heatwaves. This data visualization was created using MODIS and ASTER data distributed by NASA’s Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), located at the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. Fo...
Tutorial about the estimation land surface temperature using Landsat Satellite and ASTER Satellite images using the Semi-Automatic Classification Plugin (SCP) for QGIS. For detailed instructions see https://fromgistors.blogspot.com/2016/09/estimation-of-land-surface-temperature.html SCP Website https://fromgistors.blogspot.com/p/semi-automatic-classification-plugin.html Facebook group of SCP https://www.facebook.com/groups/SemiAutomaticClassificationPlugin Google+ community of SCP https://plus.google.com/communities/107833394986612468374 Landsat data available from the U.S. Geological Survey. The ASTER L1T data products are retrieved from the online Data Pool, courtesy of the NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), USGS/Earth Resources Observation and Science (ER...
The video describes how to download Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS Land Surface Tempetrature Data and also the processing steps involved to extract data in ArcGIS. In next video i will describe the steps involved to make an automated toolbar in ArcGIS to automate the processing of LST data
This visualisation shows the Land Surface Albedo of the African and Indian continents from 2000 to 2003, derived from measurements taken by the SEVIRI radiometer instrument aboard EUMETSAT's Meteosat 7, 8 & 9 satellites, in geostationary orbit above the Earth.
Land surface Temperature Measurement, Extract by Mask,DN to Radiance, Radiance to Temperature Kelvin and Temperature Kelvin to Degree Celsius Using Landsat_5 and_7 Thermal Band
A brief description of the different kinds of elements that can change the Earth's surface (rapid or slow) such as water, wind, & natural disasters.
An international workshop at the UK Met Office in Exeter is underway with the aim, through international and multi-discipline effort, to build the framework for creating high quality, high resolution, transparent, fully reproducible and robustly verified climate records and ensure their usability to decision makers and society. Peter Throne, Chair of the international organising committee welcomes delegates and explains the aims of the workshop. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/conference/surftemp/
This video walks through the conversion of Landsat 8 thermal bands to estimate both at sattellite land surface temperature.
From development and land cover differences to elevation, many factors influence land surface temperature (LST) dynamics. The Earth’s surface temperature can be measured using LST data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Aqua and Terra satellites and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensor onboard the Terra satellite. LST measurements can be used to study climatic phenomena such as the urban heat island (UHI) effect and deadly heatwaves. This data visualization was created using MODIS and ASTER data distributed by NASA’s Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), located at the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. Fo...
Tutorial about the estimation land surface temperature using Landsat Satellite and ASTER Satellite images using the Semi-Automatic Classification Plugin (SCP) for QGIS. For detailed instructions see https://fromgistors.blogspot.com/2016/09/estimation-of-land-surface-temperature.html SCP Website https://fromgistors.blogspot.com/p/semi-automatic-classification-plugin.html Facebook group of SCP https://www.facebook.com/groups/SemiAutomaticClassificationPlugin Google+ community of SCP https://plus.google.com/communities/107833394986612468374 Landsat data available from the U.S. Geological Survey. The ASTER L1T data products are retrieved from the online Data Pool, courtesy of the NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), USGS/Earth Resources Observation and Science (ER...
The video describes how to download Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS Land Surface Tempetrature Data and also the processing steps involved to extract data in ArcGIS. In next video i will describe the steps involved to make an automated toolbar in ArcGIS to automate the processing of LST data
This visualisation shows the Land Surface Albedo of the African and Indian continents from 2000 to 2003, derived from measurements taken by the SEVIRI radiometer instrument aboard EUMETSAT's Meteosat 7, 8 & 9 satellites, in geostationary orbit above the Earth.
Land surface Temperature Measurement, Extract by Mask,DN to Radiance, Radiance to Temperature Kelvin and Temperature Kelvin to Degree Celsius Using Landsat_5 and_7 Thermal Band
A brief description of the different kinds of elements that can change the Earth's surface (rapid or slow) such as water, wind, & natural disasters.
An international workshop at the UK Met Office in Exeter is underway with the aim, through international and multi-discipline effort, to build the framework for creating high quality, high resolution, transparent, fully reproducible and robustly verified climate records and ensure their usability to decision makers and society. Peter Throne, Chair of the international organising committee welcomes delegates and explains the aims of the workshop. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/conference/surftemp/
09 March 2016 Land Surface Temperature Studies in Urban Areas Ms Asfa Siddiquee
Massive Sinkhole Documentary - World's Most Terrifying Sinkhole - Documentary HD Sinkholes may vary in size from 1 to 600 m (3.3 to 2,000 ft) both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. Sinkholes may be formed gradually or suddenly, and are found worldwide. On 2 July 2015, scientists reported that active pits, related to sinkhole collapses and possibly associated with outbursts, have been found on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by the Rosetta space probe. Sinkholes may capture surface drainage from standing or running water, but may also form in high and dry places in specific locations. The formation of sinkholes involves natural processes of erosion [9] or gradual removal of slightly soluble bedrock (such as limestone) by percolatin...
Prof. Christoph Humborg, University of Stockholm, Sweden
2015 Water Symposium Anthony Kendall Michigan State University
A Mars landing is a landing of a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. Of multiple attempts Mars landings by robotic, unmanned spacecraft, seven were successful. There have also been studies for a possible manned mission to Mars, including a landing, but none have been attempted. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_landing