UEFA Euro 2008

Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2008 (German) Championnat d'Europe de football 2008 (French) Campionato Europeo di calcio 2008 (Italian) Campiunadi d'Europa da ballape 2008 (Romansh)
200px Official logo of UEFA Euro 2008
Tournament details
Host countries	Austria  Switzerland
Dates	7 June – 29 June
Teams	16
Venue(s)	8 (in 8 host cities)
Final positions
Champions	Spain (2nd title)
Runners-up	Germany
Tournament statistics
Matches played	31
Goals scored	77 (2.48 per match)
Attendance	1,140,902 (36,803 per match)
Top scorer(s)	David Villa (4 goals)
Best player	Xavi
← 2004 2012 →

The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 2008, was the 13th UEFA European Football Championship, a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations. It took place in Austria and Switzerland (both hosting the tournament for the first time) from 7 to 29 June 2008. The second jointly-hosted edition in the competition's history, the tournament was eventually won by Spain, defeating Germany 1–0 in the final; becoming only the second nation to win all their group stage fixtures and win the European Championship itself; an accomplishment matched by France in 1984. Spain were also the first team since Germany in 1996 to win the tournament undefeated.

Greece were the defending champions going into the tournament, having won UEFA Euro 2004, the previous competition. They recorded the worst finish in Euro 2008, collecting the least amount of prize money and gaining no points in their three group fixtures. Throughout 31 matches, the participating nations totalled 77 goals, the same as the previous tournament. Austria and Switzerland automatically qualified as hosts; the remaining 14 teams were determined through qualifying matches, which began in August 2006. As European champions, Spain earned the right to compete for the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup in South Africa.^[1]

Summary[link]

Performance of the participating countries during Euro 2008

Qualification for Euro 2008 started in August 2006, just over a month after the end of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The qualifying tournament was contested by national teams from each of UEFA's member associations, with the exceptions of Austria and Switzerland, who had automatically qualified for the finals tournament as hosts and Montenegro, who came into existence too late to be admitted to UEFA. England was the only seeded team not to qualify for the tournament proper, whereas Russia was the only unseeded one to qualify.

The draw for the finals tournament took place on 2 December 2007, and saw Group C immediately labelled as the "group of death", with Italy, France, Romania and the Netherlands competing for the two qualifying places. In contrast, Germany and Portugal were deemed to have an easy draw, as the tournament structure meant they could not meet Italy, France, the Netherlands or Spain until the final.

In the group stage, Croatia, Spain and the Netherlands all qualified with maximum points. Austria and Switzerland were not expected to progress, despite the advantage of being the hosts. In Group A, the Swiss lost their captain, Alexander Frei, to injury in their first game and became the first team to be eliminated from the tournament, after losing their first two matches. Switzerland managed to beat the group winner Portugal in their last game. In Group B, Austria managed to set up a decisive final game against Germany, dubbed "Austria's final".^[2] However, they lost by one goal, making Euro 2008 the first European Championship not to have one of the host nations present in the knockout stage. In an exciting final game in Group A, an injury- and suspension-hit Turkey came back from 2–0 down to beat the Czech Republic 3–2, after an uncharacteristic handling mistake by Petr Čech, in the last few minutes, left Nihat Kahveci with the simplest of finishes. In the same game, goalkeeper Volkan Demirel was shown a red card for pushing Czech striker Jan Koller to the ground. The Turks joined Portugal as the qualifiers from Group A. France were the high-profile victims of Group C, recording just one point from a goalless draw against Romania in their opening game. Italy beat the French, on the final day, to finish on four points and joining the Netherlands in the quarter-finals. Finally, in Group D, Greece failed to reproduce the form of their shock 2004 win, and ended the tournament with no points. Russia qualified at the expense of Sweden, after beating them in a final game decider, joining Spain in the knockout stage.

In the quarter-finals, the Portuguese team was unable to give their coach, Luiz Felipe Scolari, a fitting send-off – following the mid-tournament announcement that Scolari would be leaving to join English club Chelsea – losing in an exciting game against Germany. Turkey continued their streak of last-gasp wins, equalising at the end of extra-time against Croatia and advancing on penalties. Coached by Dutchman Guus Hiddink, Russia eliminated the Netherlands with two extra-time goals. The last quarter-final match saw Spain defeat Italy on penalties, after a goalless draw in regular time.

Turkey's progress was halted by Germany at the semi-final stage. Turkey entered the game with nine of their squad members missing due to injury or suspension, but still scored the first goal. Later, they leveled the score at 2–2, before Germany scored the winning goal in the final minute. The world television feed of the match was intermittently lost during the match, which prevented the broadcast of Germany's second goal. This was due to a thunderstorm at the broadcasting relay station in Austria, despite the game being played in Switzerland. Spain won the second semi-final against Russia by three goals to nil, through second-half goals from Xavi, Daniel Güiza and David Silva, earning Spain their first appearance in a major final for 24 years.

The Spanish football team touring Madrid as champions

In the final, held at Vienna's Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Spain became European champions for the second time after Fernando Torres' first-half goal proved enough to defeat Germany. Though Germany had a strong start, Spain started to look more dangerous after they had settled. After half an hour, Xavi played a pass in behind the Germany back line towards Torres, who outmuscled a hesitant Philipp Lahm and clipped the ball over the diving Jens Lehmann and just inside the far post. That goal proved to be the only goal of the game, which Spain dominated despite Germany having the majority of the possession,^[3] and Spain were crowned UEFA Euro 2008 champions.

Bid process[link]

Austria and Switzerland jointly bid to host the games, and faced major competition from Greece/Turkey, Scotland/Republic of Ireland, Russia, Hungary, Croatia/Bosnia-Herzegovina and a 4-way Nordic bid from Norway/Sweden/Denmark/Finland. Austria had previously bid to host Euro 2004 with Hungary, but they eventually lost out to Portugal.

Austria/Switzerland, Greece/Turkey, and Hungary were recommended before the final vote. Greece and Turkey were rejected and let Hungary and Austria/Switzerland battle for the win.

The Austria/Switzerland bid is the second successful joint bid in the competition's history, following the UEFA Euro 2000 hosted by Belgium and the Netherlands. The 2012 competition in Poland and Ukraine is scheduled to become the third jointly-hosted tournament.

Venues[link]

The tournament was played at eight venues throughout the two host nations; four in Austria and four in Switzerland. Each venue had a capacity of at least 30,000 for the tournament; the largest stadium was Ernst Happel Stadion in Vienna with a capacity of 53,295.^[4] It was for this reason that Ernst Happel Stadion hosted the final. Switzerland played all of their group stage matches at St. Jakob Park in Basel, which also hosted the opening match of the tournament as a compromise for the final being held in Vienna. Austria played all of their group stage matches at Ernst Happel Stadion.

In 2004, the Zurich venue became a problem for the organisers. Originally, the Hardturm stadium was to be renovated and used as the city's venue, but legal challenges delayed the plan to a point that would not have allowed the ground to be used in 2008. This created a problem, as the agreement between UEFA and the organizers stipulated that four venues would be used in each country. The problem was solved when the organizers proposed renovating Letzigrund instead; UEFA approved the revised plan in January 2005. The Letzigrund stadium hosted its first football match on 23 September 2007.^[5]

Vienna	Klagenfurt	Salzburg	Innsbruck
Ernst-Happel-Stadion Capacity: 53,295	Hypo-Arena Capacity: 31,957	Wals-Siezenheim-Stadion Capacity: 31,020	Tivoli Neu Capacity: 31,600
Basel	Bern	Geneva	Zurich
St. Jakob-Park Capacity: 42,000	Stade de Suisse Capacity: 31,907	Stade de Genève Capacity: 31,228	Letzigrund Capacity: 30,000

Qualifying[link]

The draw for the qualifying round took place in Montreux, Switzerland on 27 January 2006 at 12:00 CET.

The qualifying process commenced a month after the 2006 World Cup. Austria and Switzerland automatically qualified for the tournament finals as host nations.

The qualifying format was changed compared to previous tournaments. The winners and runners-up from seven groups automatically qualified for the Championship, with the hosts filling the other two slots in the 16-team tournament. The change means there were no play-offs between teams finishing in second place in the groups – they qualified directly for the finals. Teams that finished in third place had no opportunity to qualify. Six of the qualifying groups contained seven teams, and the other, Group A, contained eight.

Qualified teams[link]

Country	Qualified as	Date qualification was secured	Previous appearances in tournament1
Austria	00Co-hosts	0012 December 2002	01 (debut)
Switzerland	01Co-hosts	0112 December 2002	21 (1996, 2004)
Poland	02Group A winner	0917 November 2007	00 (debut)
Portugal	03Group A runner-up	1421 November 2007	4 (1984, 1996, 2000, 2004)
Italy	04Group B winner	0617 November 2007	60 (1968, 1980, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004)
France	05Group B runner-up	0717 November 2007	61 (1960, 1984, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004)
Greece	06Group C winner	0317 October 2007	23 (1980, 2004)
Turkey	07Group C runner-up	1221 November 2007	22 (1996, 2000)
Czech Republic	08Group D winner	0517 October 2007	62 (19603, 19763, 19803, 1996, 2000, 2004)
Germany	09Group D runner-up	0213 October 2007	9 (19724, 19764, 19804, 19844, 19884, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004)
Croatia	10Group E winner	0817 November 2007	20 (1996, 2004)
Russia	11Group E runner-up	1521 November 2007	8 (19605, 19645, 19685, 19725, 19885, 19926, 1996, 2004)
Spain	12Group F winner	1117 November 2007	71 (1964, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004)
Sweden	13Group F runner-up	1321 November 2007	30 (1992, 2000, 2004)
Romania	14Group G winner	0417 October 2007	31 (1984, 1996, 2000)
Netherlands	15Group G runner-up	1017 November 2007	70 (1976, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004)

¹ Bold indicates champion for that year

² Italic indicates host for that year

³ as Czechoslovakia

⁴ as West Germany

⁵ as Soviet Union

⁶ as Commonwealth of Independent States

Seeding[link]

The draw for the final tournament took place on 2 December 2007 at the Culture and Convention Centre in Lucerne.^[6]

In a return to the format used at Euro 92 and Euro 96 the games in each group were held at just two stadia, with the seeded team remaining in the same city for all three matches. As was the case at the 2000 and 2004 finals, the finalists were divided into four seeding pots, based on average points per game in the qualifying phases of the 2006 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2008, with each group having one team from each pot. Switzerland and Austria, as co-hosts, and Greece, as defending champions, were seeded first automatically.^[7][8] The Netherlands were seeded based on their UEFA coefficient in the Euro 2008 finalists ranking.

Match officials[link]

Twelve referees and twenty four assistants were selected for the tournament:^[9]

Country	Referee	Assistants		Matches refereed
Austria	Konrad Plautz	Egon Bereuter	Markus Mayr	Spain 4–1 Russia, Switzerland 2–0 Portugal
Belgium	Frank De Bleeckere	Peter Hermans	Alex Verstraeten	Croatia 2–1 Germany, Russia 2–0 Sweden, Russia 0–3 Spain (semifinal)
England	Howard Webb	Darren Cann	Mike Mullarkey	Austria 1–1 Poland, Greece 1–2 Spain
Germany	Herbert Fandel	Carsten Kadach	Volker Wezel	Portugal 2–0 Turkey, Netherlands 4–1 France, Spain 0–0 Italy (Quarter-final)
Greece	Kyros Vassaras	Dimitiris Bozartzidis	Dimitiris Saraidaris	Czech Republic 1–3 Portugal, Poland 0–1 Croatia
Italy	Roberto Rosetti	Alessandro Griselli	Paolo Calcagno	Switzerland 0–1 Czech Republic, Greece 0–1 Russia, Croatia 1–1 Turkey (Quarter-final), Germany 0–1 Spain (Final)
Netherlands	Pieter Vink	Adriaan Inia	Hans ten Hoove	Austria 0–1 Croatia, Sweden 1–2 Spain
Norway	Tom Henning Øvrebø	Geir Åge Holen	Jan Petter Randen[10]	Germany 2–0 Poland, Italy 1–1 Romania
Slovakia	Ľuboš Micheľ	Roman Slyško	Martin Balko	Switzerland 1–2 Turkey, France 0–2 Italy, Netherlands 1–3 Russia (Semi-final)
Spain	Manuel Mejuto González	Juan Carlos Yuste Jiménez	Jesús Calvo Guadamuro	Romania 0–0 France, Austria 0–1 Germany
Sweden	Peter Fröjdfeldt	Stefan Wittberg	Henrik Andren	Netherlands 3–0 Italy, Turkey 3–2 Czech Republic, Portugal 2–3 Germany (Quarter-final)
Switzerland	Massimo Busacca	Matthias Arnet	Stephane Cuhat	Greece 0–2 Sweden, Netherlands 2–0 Romania, Germany 3–2 Turkey (Semi-final)

Fourth officials

Country	Fourth officials
Croatia	Ivan Bebek
France	Stéphane Lannoy
Hungary	Viktor Kassai
Iceland	Kristinn Jakobsson
Poland	Grzegorz Gilewski
Portugal	Olegário Benquerença
Scotland	Craig Thomson
Slovenia	Damir Skomina

Squads[link]

Each nation had to submit a squad of 23 players, three of whom had to be goalkeepers, by 28 May 2008. If a player was injured seriously enough to prevent him from taking part in the tournament before his team's first match, he could be replaced by another player.^[11]

Results[link]

Group stage[link]

Tie-breaking criteria[link]

For the three game group stage of this tournament, where two or more teams in a group tied on an equal number of points, the finishing positions were determined by the following tie-breaking criteria in the following order:^[12]

1. number of points obtained in the matches among the teams in question
2. goal difference in the matches among the teams in question
3. number of goals scored in the matches among the teams in question (if more than two teams finish equal on points)
4. goal difference in all the group matches
5. number of goals scored in all the group matches
6. coefficient from the qualifying competitions for the 2006 FIFA World Cup and 2006/08 UEFA European Football Championship (points obtained divided by the number of matches played)
7. fair play conduct of the teams (final tournament)
8. drawing of lots

However, these criteria would not apply if two teams tied on points and goals scored played against each other in their final group match, but another team in group finishes with same points; in that case, the tie would be broken by a penalty shootout.^[13]

Group A[link]

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Portugal	3	2	0	1	5	3	+2	6
Turkey	3	2	0	1	5	5	0	6
Czech Republic	3	1	0	2	4	6	−2	3
Switzerland	3	1	0	2	3	3	0	3

7 June 2008
Switzerland	0 – 1	Czech Republic
Portugal	2 – 0	Turkey
11 June 2008
Czech Republic	1 – 3	Portugal
Switzerland	1 – 2	Turkey
15 June 2008
Switzerland	2 – 0	Portugal
Turkey	3 – 2	Czech Republic

Notes on the tie-breaking situation

• Portugal and Turkey are ranked by their head-to-head records
• Czech Republic and Switzerland are ranked by their head-to-head records

Group B[link]

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Croatia	3	3	0	0	4	1	+3	9
Germany	3	2	0	1	4	2	+2	6
Austria	3	0	1	2	1	3	−2	1
Poland	3	0	1	2	1	4	−3	1

8 June 2008
Austria	0 – 1	Croatia
Germany	2 – 0	Poland
12 June 2008
Croatia	2 – 1	Germany
Austria	1 – 1	Poland
16 June 2008
Poland	0 – 1	Croatia
Austria	0 – 1	Germany

Notes on the tie-breaking situation

• Austria and Poland are ranked by goal difference in all of their group games as their head-to-head result was a 1–1 draw.

Group C[link]

Free kick in the Netherlands-Italy match, 9 June

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Netherlands	3	3	0	0	9	1	+8	9
Italy	3	1	1	1	3	4	−1	4
Romania	3	0	2	1	1	3	−2	2
France	3	0	1	2	1	6	−5	1

9 June 2008
Romania	0 – 0	France
Netherlands	3 – 0	Italy
13 June 2008
Italy	1 – 1	Romania
Netherlands	4 – 1	France
17 June 2008
Netherlands	2 – 0	Romania
France	0 – 2	Italy

Group D[link]

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Spain	3	3	0	0	8	3	+5	9
Russia	3	2	0	1	4	4	0	6
Sweden	3	1	0	2	3	4	−1	3
Greece	3	0	0	3	1	5	−4	0

10 June 2008
Spain	4 – 1	Russia
Greece	0 – 2	Sweden
14 June 2008
Sweden	1 – 2	Spain
Greece	0 – 1	Russia
18 June 2008
Greece	1 – 2	Spain
Russia	2 – 0	Sweden

Knockout phase[link]

Cesc Fàbregas celebrating Spain's Euro 2008 title

The knockout stage was different from that of past tournaments. Teams in groups A and B were separated from teams in groups C and D until the final. This increased the chance of a group fixture being replayed in the knockout stage, and rendered impossible a final between two teams drawn in the same half of the tournament. Also, in another major change, for the first time in a European Championship, only two venues (St. Jakob-Park, Basel and Ernst Happel Stadion, Vienna—the two largest of the eight stadiums used) were used for the seven matches in the knockout stage of the tournament.^[14]

	Quarter-finals				Semi-finals				Final
	19 June – Basel
	Portugal	2
					25 June – Basel
	Germany	3
					Germany	3
	20 June – Vienna
					Turkey	2
	Croatia	1 (1)
									29 June – Vienna
	Turkey (p)	1 (3)
									Germany	0
	21 June – Basel
									Spain	1
	Netherlands	1
					26 June – Vienna
	Russia (aet)	3
					Russia	0
	22 June – Vienna
					Spain	3
	Spain (p)	0 (4)
	Italy	0 (2)

All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

Quarter-finals[link]

19 June 2008 20:45	Portugal	2 – 3	Germany	St. Jakob-Park, Basel Attendance: 39,374 Referee: Peter Fröjdfeldt (Sweden)
	Nuno Gomes  40' H. Postiga  87'	Report	Schweinsteiger  22' Klose  26' Ballack  61'

20 June 2008 20:45	Croatia	1 – 1 (a.e.t.)	Turkey	Ernst Happel Stadion, Vienna Attendance: 51,428 Referee: Roberto Rosetti (Italy)
	Klasnić  119'	Report	Semih  120+2'
		Penalties
	Modrić Srna Rakitić Petrić	1–3	Arda Semih Hamit Altıntop

21 June 2008 20:45	Netherlands	1 – 3 (a.e.t.)	Russia	St. Jakob-Park, Basel Attendance: 38,374 Referee: Ľuboš Micheľ (Slovakia)
	Van Nistelrooy  86'	Report	Pavlyuchenko  56' Torbinski  112' Arshavin  116'

22 June 2008 20:45	Spain	0 – 0 (a.e.t.)	Italy	Ernst Happel Stadion, Vienna Attendance: 48,000 Referee: Herbert Fandel (Germany)
		Report
		Penalties
	Villa Cazorla Senna Güiza Fàbregas	4–2	Grosso De Rossi Camoranesi Di Natale

Semi-finals[link]

25 June 2008 20:45	Germany	3 – 2	Turkey	St. Jakob-Park, Basel Attendance: 39,374 Referee: Massimo Busacca (Switzerland)
	Schweinsteiger  26' Klose  79' Lahm  90'	Report	Boral  22' Semih  86'

26 June 2008 20:45	Russia	0 – 3	Spain	Ernst Happel Stadion, Vienna Attendance: 51,428 Referee: Frank De Bleeckere (Belgium)
		Report	Xavi  50' Güiza  73' Silva  82'

Final[link]

29 June 2008 20:45	Germany	0 – 1	Spain	Ernst Happel Stadion, Vienna Attendance: 51,428 Referee: Roberto Rosetti (Italy)
		Report	Torres  33'

Statistics[link]

Goalscorers[link]

4 goals

• David Villa

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

Awards[link]

Xavi, Player of the Tournament

The UEFA Technical Team was charged with naming a squad composed of the 23 best players over the course of the tournament. The group of nine analysts watched every game at the tournament before making their decision after the final. Nine players from the winning Spanish team were named in the team of the tournament, while no players knocked out in the group stage were included.^[15] The UEFA Technical Team also had to pick a Player of the Tournament, taking fans' votes into account. The player chosen was Spain midfielder Xavi.^[16] The Golden Boot was awarded to yet another Spaniard, David Villa, who scored four goals, three of which came in his side's 4–1 win over Russia (the only hat-trick scored in the tournament).^[17]

UEFA Team of the Tournament

Goalkeepers	Defenders	Midfielders	Forwards
Gianluigi Buffon	José Bosingwa	Hamit Altıntop	Andrei Arshavin
Iker Casillas	Philipp Lahm	Michael Ballack	Roman Pavlyuchenko
Edwin van der Sar	Carlos Marchena	Cesc Fàbregas	Fernando Torres
	Pepe	Andrés Iniesta	David Villa
	Carles Puyol	Luka Modrić
	Yuri Zhirkov	Lukas Podolski
		Marcos Senna
		Wesley Sneijder
		Xavi
		Konstantin Zyryanov

Golden Boot

• David Villa (4 goals)

UEFA Player of the Tournament

• Xavi

Discipline[link]

At UEFA Euro 2008, players may be suspended from playing in subsequent matches upon the collection of a certain number of yellow or red cards. If a player is shown a red card – whether as a result of two bookable offences or a straight red – that player is suspended from playing in his team's next match. If his team is eliminated from the competition before the end of his suspension, the games carry over to the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification matches. A player is also suspended for one match for picking up two yellow cards in separate matches. However, any yellow cards accumulated are annulled once a team is eliminated from the tournament or reaches the semi-finals.^[18]

In extreme cases of ill-discipline, UEFA may choose to have a disciplinary panel examine the incident in order to determine whether or not further suspension is required. One case of this at Euro 2008 was the suspension of Turkey goalkeeper Volkan Demirel for two matches for pushing Czech striker Jan Koller.^[19]

The following players were suspended for one or more games as a result of red cards or yellow card accumulation:

Player	Offence(s)	Suspension(s)	Notes
Andrei Arshavin	in Euro qualifying v Andorra	Group D v Spain Group D v Greece	Suspension due to red card in last game of qualifying Group E
Bastian Schweinsteiger	in Group B v Croatia	Group B v Austria
Sebastian Prödl	in Group B v Croatia in Group B v Poland	Group B v Germany
Dorin Goian	in Group C v France in Group C v Italy	Group C v Netherlands
Mehmet Aurélio	in Group A v Switzerland in Group A v Czech Republic	Quarter-final v Croatia
Volkan Demirel	in Group A v Czech Republic	Quarter-final v Croatia Semi-final v Germany	Suspension increased to two games for serious violent conduct
Éric Abidal	in Group C v Italy	World Cup qualifying v Austria	Suspension to be served in World Cup qualifying Group 7
Andrea Pirlo	in Group C v Romania in Group C v France	Quarter-final v Spain
Gennaro Gattuso	in Group C v Netherlands in Group C v France	Quarter-final v Spain
Tuncay Şanlı	in Group A v Switzerland in Quarter-final v Croatia	Semi-final v Germany
Arda Turan	in Group A v Czech Republic in Quarter-final v Croatia	Semi-final v Germany
Emre Aşık	in Group A v Czech Republic in Quarter-final v Croatia	Semi-final v Germany
Denis Kolodin	in Group D v Sweden in Quarter-final v Netherlands	Semi-final v Spain
Dmitri Torbinski	in Group D v Greece in Quarter-final v Netherlands	Semi-final v Spain

Miscellany[link]

Television coverage failure[link]

Three times in the second half of the semi-final between Germany and Turkey, nearly the entire global television coverage of the game was interrupted. A thunderstorm over Vienna caused technical difficulties in the International Broadcast Centre (IBC), which relayed the television feed from the match in Basel, Switzerland, resulting in one or more goals being missed by various audiences.^[20] Various national broadcasters took emergency contingency measures such as reverting to radio broadcasting (for example, the BBC used coverage from Radio 5 Live,^[21] Ireland circumvented the problem by having RTÉ Two's studio presenter Bill O'Herlihy and panelists Eamon Dunphy, Johnny Giles and Liam Brady provide emergency discussion on what had happened in the match^[22] and Øyvind Alsaker, commentator from Norwegian TV2 picked up his mobile and filmed with a 3G camera). Only the Swiss public broadcaster SRG maintained full coverage since it used a direct signal other than the IBC's.^[23]

New trophy[link]

A new trophy was awarded to the winners of the Euro 2008 tournament. The new version of the Henri Delaunay Trophy, created by Asprey London,^[24] is almost an exact replica of the original designed by Arthus-Bertrand. A small figure juggling a ball on the back of the original has been removed, as has the marble plinth. The silver base of the trophy also had to be enlarged to make it stable. The names of the winning countries that had appeared on the plinth have now been engraved on the back of the trophy, which is made of sterling silver, weighs 8 kilograms (17.6 lb) and is 60 centimetres (24 in) tall.

Penalty kicks[link]

Not counting penalty shoot-outs, there were five penalty kicks awarded during the tournament. For the first time since tournament expansion for Euro 96, no penalties were awarded during the knockout stage. Romanian Adrian Mutu provided the sole penalty miss, late in the match against world champions Italy; had he scored and Romania held on for the win, the Italians would have been knocked out.

Scored

• Luka Modrić for  Croatia v  Austria
• Ivica Vastić for  Austria v  Poland
• Andrea Pirlo for  Italy v  France
• Hakan Yakin for  Switzerland v  Portugal

Missed

• Adrian Mutu for  Romania v  Italy, saved by Gianluigi Buffon

Match ball[link]

A large model of the adidas Europass prior to the final between Germany and Spain

The match ball for the finals was unveiled at the draw ceremony. Produced by Adidas and named the Europass, it is a 14-panel ball in the same construction as the Teamgeist, but with a modified surface design.^[25] A version named the Europass Gloria was used in the final.^[26]

There were concerns raised about the match ball, which was claimed to deviate unpredictably in flight, making it difficult to judge for goalkeepers. Notable players to criticise were Germany's Jens Lehmann and the Czech Republic's Petr Čech.^[27] These claims were disputed by the ball's designer, Oliver Kahn.