Look up Notre Dame in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Notre Dame commonly refers to:

• Notre Dame (Our Lady), a French title for the Blessed Virgin Mary
• Notre Dame de Paris, the most famous church with this name
• University of Notre Dame, United States
  • Notre Dame Fighting Irish football, athletic team
• Notre Dame Educational Association, a network of Notre Dame Schools in the Philippines

It may also refer to:

Churches and cathedrals[link]

Algeria[link]

• Notre Dame d'Afrique, Algiers

Belgium[link]

• Onze Lieve Vrouw (Notre Dame), Antwerp

Canada[link]

• Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal), in the historic district of Old Montreal
• Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral (Quebec City), the primate church of Canada
• Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, Ottawa, an ecclesiastic basilica
• Notre-Dame Church (Montreal), in Old Montreal
• Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel, Montreal

France[link]

• Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, Lyon
• Cathedral of Nôtre Dame, Amiens, Amiens Cathedral
• Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayeux, Bayeux Cathedral
• Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, Chartres Cathedral
• Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen, Rouen Cathedral
• Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-Strasbourg, Strasbourg Cathedral
• Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, Melun, on rue de la Courtille on the île Saint-Etienne
• Église Notre Dame de l'Assomption, Metz, situated on the Rue de la Chevre
• Église Notre-Dame la Grande, Poitiers
• Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille
• Notre-Dame de Nice, neo-Gothic basilica situated on the Avenue Jean-Médecin
• Notre Dame de Paris, Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité
• Notre-Dame de Reims, Reims Cathedral
• Notre Dame des Cyclistes, Labastide-d'Armagnac
• Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp

Guadeloupe[link]

• Notre Dame de l'Assomption, les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut

Haiti[link]

• Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Port-au-Prince, Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption

Luxembourg[link]

• Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg

Philippines[link]

• Notre Dame of Greater Manila, Caloocan City

United States[link]

• Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Notre Dame, Indiana
• Church of Notre Dame (New York City)

Vietnam[link]

• Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica, Ho Chi Minh City

Places[link]

Canada[link]

Manitoba[link]

• Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, Manitoba

New Brunswick[link]

• Notre-Dame, New Brunswick
• Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, New Brunswick

Newfoundland[link]

• Notre Dame Bay, a large bay near the mouth of the Exploits River

Quebec[link]

• Notre-Dame-Auxiliatrice-de-Buckland, Quebec, Chaudière-Appalaches
• Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec, Outaouais
• Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, neighbourhood in Montreal
• Notre-Dame-de-Ham, Quebec, Centre-du-Québec
• Notre-Dame-de-la-Merci, Quebec, Lanaudière
• Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix, Quebec, Outaouais
• Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette, Quebec, Outaouais
• Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot, Quebec, Montérégie
• Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Quebec, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
• Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, Centre-du-Québec, Quebec
• Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, Lanaudière, Quebec
• Notre-Dame-de-Montauban, Quebec, Mauricie
• Notre-Dame-de-Pontmain, Quebec, Laurentides
• Notre-Dame-de-Stanbridge, Quebec, Montérégie
• Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Quebec, Capitale-Nationale
• Notre-Dame-des-Bois, Quebec, Estrie
• Notre-Dame-des-Monts, Quebec, Capitale-Nationale
• Notre-Dame-des-Neiges, Quebec, Bas-Saint-Laurent
• Notre-Dame-des-Pins, Quebec, Chaudière-Appalaches
• Notre-Dame-des-Prairies, Quebec, Lanaudière
• Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs, Quebec, Bas-Saint-Laurent
• Notre-Dame-du-Lac, Quebec, Bas-Saint-Laurent
• Notre-Dame-du-Laus, Quebec, Laurentides
• Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel, Quebec, Mauricie
• Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel, Lacolle, Quebec, a former parish municipality in Montérégie that is now part of Lacolle, Quebec
• Notre-Dame-du-Nord, Quebec, Abitibi-Témiscamingue
• Notre-Dame-du-Portage, Quebec, Bas-Saint-Laurent
• Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire, Quebec, Chaudière-Appalaches
• Notre-Dame-du-Sacré-Cœur-d'Issoudun, Quebec, Chaudière-Appalaches
• Notre Dame Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountains
• Notre-Dame Street, Montreal

United States[link]

Indiana[link]

• Notre Dame, Indiana, a census-designated place north of South Bend in St. Joseph County

Higher education institutions[link]

Colleges and universities[link]

Australia[link]

• Notre Dame College, Shepparton, Victoria
• University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, and Sydney, New South Wales

Bangladesh[link]

• Notre Dame College (Dhaka), a higher secondary degree college affiliated to the National University

Canada[link]

• Athol Murray College of Notre Dame, Wilcox, Saskatchewan

Haiti[link]

• University Notre Dame of Haiti, Port-au-Prince

Japan[link]

• Kyoto Notre Dame University, Sakyo-ku
• Notre Dame Seishin University, Okayama

Lebanon[link]

• Notre Dame University – Louaize, Zouk Mosbeh

Philippines[link]

• Notre Dame Educational Association, a network of Notre Dame Schools
• Notre Dame of Dadiangas University, General Santos City
• Notre Dame of Marbel University, Koronadal (Marbel) City
• Notre Dame of Midsayap College, Midsayap, Cotabato
• Notre Dame of Greater Manila, Caloocan City

United States[link]

• Notre Dame College, South Euclid, Ohio
• Notre Dame College (New Hampshire), a former college in Manchester
• Notre Dame College (New York), a former women's college in Staten Island
• Notre Dame de Namur University, Belmont, California
• Notre Dame of Maryland University, Baltimore
• University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Notre Dame Fighting Irish football, athletic team

Art[link]

• Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi, a 1902 painting by Henri Matisse

Botany[link]

• Notre Dame (grape), a synonym for the French wine grape, Jurançon

Music[link]

• Notre Dame (band), a former Swedish metal band
• Notre Dame (opera), a romantic opera by Franz Schmidt
• Notre-Dame de Paris (musical), a sung-through French-Canadian musical which debuted on 16 September 1998 in Paris
• "Notre Dame, Our Mother", the alma mater of the University of Notre Dame
• Notre Dame school of Polyphony, a group of composers working at or near the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1170 to 1250

Religious organizations[link]

• Hospitalité Notre Dame de Lourdes, a Roman Catholic religious confraternity under the spiritual authority of the Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes
• School Sisters of Notre Dame, a worldwide order of Roman Catholic nuns devoted to primary, secondary, and post-secondary education
• Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, a Roman Catholic order of religious sisters, dedicated to providing education to the poor

See also[link]

• All pages with titles containing "Notre Dame"
• All pages beginning with "Notre Dame"
• Church of Our Lady (disambiguation)
• ND (disambiguation)
• NDU (disambiguation)
• Notre Dame de Lourdes (disambiguation)
• Occurrence of religious symbolism in U.S. sports team names and mascots
• Our Lady (disambiguation)

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Lou Holtz
Lou Holtz in July 2007
Sport(s)	Football
Biographical details
Born	(1937-01-06) January 6, 1937 (age 75) Follansbee, West Virginia
Playing career
1956–1957	Kent State
Position(s)	Linebacker
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1960 1961–1963 1964–1965 1966–1967 1968 1969–1971 1972–1975 1976 1977–1983 1984–1985 1986–1996 1999–2004	Iowa (assistant) William & Mary (assistant) Connecticut (assistant) South Carolina (assistant) Ohio State (assistant) William & Mary NC State New York Jets Arkansas Minnesota Notre Dame South Carolina
Head coaching record
Overall	249–132–7 (college) 3–10 (NFL)
Bowls	12–8–2
Statistics College Football Data Warehouse
Accomplishments and honors
Championships 1 National (1988) 1 SoCon (1970) 1 ACC (1973) 1 SWC (1979)
Awards 2x Paul "Bear" Bryant Award (1977, 1988) 2x Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year (1977, 1988) 2x Sporting News College Football COY (1977, 1988) Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award (1977) ACC Coach of the Year (1972) SEC Coach of the Year (2000)
College Football Hall of Fame Inducted in 2008 (profile)

Louis Leo "Lou" Holtz (born January 6, 1937) is a retired American football coach, and active sportscaster, author, and motivational speaker. He served as the head football coach at The College of William & Mary (1969–1971), North Carolina State University (1972–1975), the University of Arkansas (1977–1983), the University of Minnesota (1984–1985), the University of Notre Dame (1986–1996), and the University of South Carolina (1999–2004), compiling a career record of 249–132–7. Holtz's 1988 Notre Dame team went 12–0 with a victory in the Fiesta Bowl and was the consensus national champion. Holtz is the only college football coach to lead six different programs to bowl games and the only coach to guide four different programs to the final top 20 rankings. Holtz also coached the New York Jets of the NFL during the 1976 season.

Over the years, the slender, bespectacled Holtz has become known for his quick wit and ability to inspire players. He is often found as a guest on the popular Richmond, Virginia based Kain Road Radio. In 2005, Holtz joined ESPN as a college football analyst. On May 1, 2008, Holtz was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame.^[1]

Early life and coaching career[link]

Holtz was born in Follansbee, West Virginia. After growing up in East Liverpool, Ohio and graduating from East Liverpool High School, Holtz attended Kent State University. He was a member of the Delta Upsilon Fraternity, played college football as an undersized linebacker, and graduated in 1959. He began his coaching career as a graduate assistant in 1960, at Iowa, where he received his Master's degree.^[2] From there, he made stops as an assistant at William & Mary (1961–1963), Connecticut (1964–1965), South Carolina (1966–1967) and Ohio State (1968). The Ohio State Buckeyes won the national championship during Holtz's season with the team.

William & Mary[link]

Holtz's first job as head coach came in 1969, at The College of William & Mary, who played in the Southern Conference at the time. In 1970, he led the William & Mary Indians (now Tribe) to the Southern Conference title and played in the Tangerine Bowl.^[3]

North Carolina State[link]

In 1972, Holtz moved to North Carolina State and had a 33–12–3 record in four seasons. His Wolfpack teams played in four bowl games, going 2–1–1.^[3] Holtz received offers to become the Tulane head coach. He at first accepted the offer from David Dixon, the New Orleans Saints founder, then Holtz called Dixon saying he couldn't come to Tulane.^{[citation needed]}

New York Jets[link]

Holtz's lone foray into the professional ranks consisted of one season with the New York Jets in 1976. He resigned with one game remaining in the season after going 3–10.^[2]

Arkansas[link]

Holtz went to the University of Arkansas in 1977. In his seven years there, the Razorbacks compiled a 60–21–2 record and reached six bowl games. In his first season at Arkansas, he led them to a berth in the 1978 Orange Bowl against the Oklahoma Sooners, then coached by University of Arkansas alumnus Barry Switzer.^[3] The Sooners were in position to win their third national championship in four seasons after top-ranked Texas lost earlier in the day to fifth-ranked Notre Dame in the Cotton Bowl Classic. Arkansas' chances looked slim after the team lost several key personnel just before the game. In one of his last practices, All-American guard, Leotis Harris suffered a season-ending injury, and only a couple of days later Holtz suspended both starting running backs, Ben Cowins and Michael Forrest, and top receiver, Donny Bobo, for disciplinary reasons. However, behind an Orange Bowl record of 205 yards rushing from reserve running back Roland Sales the Hogs defeated the Sooners, 31–6.^[4] Holtz was widely considered to be the leading candidate to replace Woody Hayes at Ohio State in 1979, but Holtz did not pursue the job because he did not want to follow Hayes.^[5][6]

Holtz was dismissed following a 6–5 campaign in 1983. At the time, Athletic Director Frank Broyles stated that Holtz had resigned because he was "tired and burned out", and was not fired.^[7] Broyles testified 20 years later that he had fired Holtz because he was losing the fan base with things he said and did.^[8] Holtz confirmed that he had been fired, but that Broyles never gave him a reason,^[9] although reports suggested it may have been due to controversy over his having taped two television advertisements from his coach's office endorsing the re-election of Jesse Helms as Senator from North Carolina.^[10]

Minnesota[link]

Holtz accepted the head coach job at the University of Minnesota before the 1984 season. The Golden Gophers had won only four games in the previous two seasons, but had a winning record in 1985 and were invited to the Independence Bowl, where they defeated Clemson, 20–13. Holtz did not coach the Gophers in that bowl game, as he had already accepted the head coaching position at Notre Dame.^[3] His contract included a "Notre Dame clause" that allowed him to leave if that coaching job were to become available.^[11] Years later, the NCAA placed Minnesota on two years probation for 17 rule violations, two of which were committed by Holtz during his tenure.^[12]

Notre Dame[link]

In 1986, Holtz left Minnesota to take over the then-struggling Notre Dame Fighting Irish football program. A taskmaster and strict disciplinarian, Holtz had the names removed from the backs of the players' jerseys when he took over at Notre Dame, wanting to emphasize team effort. Except for the 1988 Cotton Bowl Classic against Texas A&M, the 2008 Hawaii Bowl, and the 2010 Sun Bowl against Miami, names have not been included on Notre Dame's team jerseys since. Although his 1986 squad posted an identical 5–6 mark that the 1985 edition had, five of their six losses were by a combined total of 14 points.^[13] In the season finale against the archrival USC Trojans, Notre Dame overcame a 17-point fourth-quarter deficit and pulled out a 38–37 win over the stunned Southern Cal team.^[13]

In his second season, Holtz led the Fighting Irish to an appearance in the Cotton Bowl Classic, where the Irish lost to the Texas A&M Aggies, 35–10.^[13] The following year, Notre Dame won all eleven of their regular season games and defeated the third-ranked West Virginia Mountaineers, 34–21, in the Fiesta Bowl, claiming the 1988 national championship. The 1989 squad also won their first eleven games (and in the process set a school record with a 23-game winning streak^[13]) and remained in the No. 1 spot all season until losing to Miami in the season finale. A 21–6 win over Colorado in the Orange Bowl gave the Irish a second-place ranking in the final standings, as well as back-to-back 12-win seasons for the first time in school history.

Holtz's 1993 Irish team ended the season with an 11–1 record and ranked second in the final AP poll. Although the Florida State Seminoles were defeated by the Irish in a battle of unbeatens during the regular season and both teams had only 1 loss at season's end (Notre Dame lost to seventeenth-ranked Boston College), FSU was then voted national champion in the final 1993 AP and Coaches Poll. Between 1988 and 1993, Holtz's teams posted an overall 64–9–1 record.^[13] He also took the Irish to bowl games for nine consecutive seasons, still a Notre Dame record.^[13]

Following an investigation in 1999, the NCAA placed Notre Dame on two years probation for extra benefits provided to football players between 1993 and 1999 by Kim Dunbar, a former Notre Dame student, as well as one instance of academic fraud that occurred under Holtz's successor, Bob Davie. The NCAA found that Holtz and members of his staff learned of the violations but failed to make appropriate inquiry or to take prompt action, finding Holtz's efforts "inadequate."^[14][15]

On September 13, 2008 Lou Holtz was invited back to the campus where a statue of the former coach was unveiled. The ceremony took place during the weekend of the Notre Dame/Michigan game, almost twenty-two years to the day after Holtz coached his first Notre Dame team against the Wolverines.

First retirement[link]

Lou Holtz left Notre Dame after the 1996 season and walked away from a lifetime contract for undisclosed reasons.^{[citation needed]} When pressed, all he would say was, "It was the right thing to do." He was succeeded by defensive coordinator Bob Davie.

In 1996, two members of the Minnesota Vikings's ownership board, Wheelock Whitney and Jaye Dyer, reportedly contacted Holtz. They wanted to bring him in to replace Dennis Green.^[16] Of the rumors surrounding the reasons for Holtz's retirement, one of them was the possible Vikings head coaching position.^[17]

South Carolina[link]

After two seasons as a commentator for CBS Sports, Holtz came out of retirement in 1999 and returned to the University of South Carolina, where he had been an assistant in the 1960s. The year before Holtz arrived, the Gamecocks went 1–10, and the team subsequently went 0–11 during Holtz's first season. In his second season, South Carolina went 8–4, winning the Outback Bowl over the heavily-favored Ohio State Buckeyes. The eight-game improvement from the previous year was the best in the nation in 2000 and the third best single-season turnaround in NCAA history.^[18] It also earned National Coach of the Year honors for Holtz from Football News and American Football Coaches Quarterly. In his third season, Holtz's success continued, leading the Gamecocks to a 9–3 record and another Outback Bowl victory over Ohio State. The nine wins for the season were the second highest total in the history of the program. Under Holtz's leadership, the Gamecocks posted their best two-year mark in school history from 2000 to 2001, going 17–7 overall and 10–6 in SEC play.^[3]

After consecutive 5–7 campaigns in 2002 and 2003, Holtz finished his South Carolina tenure on a winning note with a 6–5 record in 2004. Holtz's time in Columbia saw the resurrection of Gamecock Football, as the program had only one bowl win and no Top 25 finishes in the ten years before his hire. Upon his exit, USC had posted AP Top 25 finishes in 2000 and 2001 (#19 and No. 13 respectively) and had made consecutive New Year's Day bowls for the first time in its history.

In 2005, the NCAA imposed three years probation and reductions in two scholarships on the program for ten admitted violations under Holtz, five of which were found to be major. The violations involved improper tutoring and off-season workouts, as well as a lack of institutional control. No games were forfeited, and no television or postseason ban was imposed. Holtz issued a statement after the sanctions were announced stating, "There was no money involved. No athletes were paid. There were no recruiting inducements. No cars. No jobs offered. No ticket scandal."^[19][20]

Second retirement[link]

On November 18, 2004, Holtz announced that he would retire at the end of the season. On November 21, 2004, the Clemson – South Carolina brawl took place during Holtz's last regular season game.^[21] Instead of ending his career at a post-season bowl game, which was expected, the two universities announced that each would penalize their respective football programs for their unsportsmanlike conduct by declining any bowl game invitations.^[21] At his last press conference as South Carolina's coach, Holtz said it was ironic that he and former Ohio State coach Woody Hayes both would be remembered for "getting into a fight at the Clemson game". Holtz also alluded to his assistance in recruiting his successor, Steve Spurrier.^[21] Despite Holtz's success in turning the program around, some sportwriters have suggested that these accomplishments were overshadowed by his overall losing record and his history of NCAA infractions during his tenure.^[22] Thus, Holtz's legacy at South Carolina is a mixed one that continues to be debated by fans and journalists alike.

Motivational Speaking[link]

Holtz speaks to various companies and student athletes annually. Holtz is an inspiration for Andy Albright President and CEO of National Agents Alliance and spoke about leadership at the 2008 National Convention.^[23]

Holtz also spoke at the 2011 USF Football Kickoff Dinner in early August 2011.^[24]

Books[link]

Holtz has written or contributed to 10 books:

• Holtz, Lou (1974). The Grass Is Greener. [The author]. OCLC 41773996. 
• Holtz, Lou; Dugan, Donald (1978). Holtz' Quotes. [s.l: s.n.]. OCLC 4468721. 
• Holtz, Lou (1978). The Offensive Side of Lou Holtz. [s.l: s.n.]. OCLC 4851306. 
• Holtz, Lou (1980). The Kitchen Quarterback. Little Rock, Arkansas: Parkin Prtng. Co. OCLC 6714133. 
• Holtz, Lou; Heisler, John (1989). The Fighting Spirit: A Championship Season at Notre Dame. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 978-0-671-67673-5. OCLC 20180739. 
• Holtz, Lou (1998). Winning Every Day: The Game Plan for Success. New York: HarperBusiness. ISBN 978-0-88730-904-5. OCLC 39451210. 
• Holtz, Lou; Carpenter, Monte (2002). Quotable Lou: The Wit, Wisdom, and Inspiration of Lou Holtz, College Football's Most Colorful and Engaging Coach. Nashville, Tenn: TowleHouse Pub. ISBN 978-1-931249-18-8. OCLC 49942729. 
• Holtz, Lou (2002). A Teen's Game Plan for Life. Notre Dame, Ind: Sorin Books. ISBN 978-1-893732-53-7. OCLC 49519284. 
• Alvarez, Barry; Lucas, Mike; Holtz, Lou; Patterson, James (2006). Don't Flinch: Barry Alvarez, the Autobiography : the Story of Wisconsin's All-Time Winningest Coach. Champaign, IL: KCI Sports Ventures. ISBN 978-0-9758769-7-8. OCLC 71325993. 
• Holtz, Lou (2006). Wins, Losses, and Lessons: An Autobiography. New York: Wm. Morrow. ISBN 978-0-06-084080-8. OCLC 65165505. 

Broadcasting career[link]

Holtz has worked for CBS Sports as a college football analyst and currently works in the same capacity for the cable network ESPN. He works on the secondary studio team, located in Bristol as opposed to the game site. He typically appears on pregame, halftime, and postgame shows of college football games. In addition, he appears on College Football Scoreboard, College Football Final, College Football Live, SportsCenter, and the occasional game. He typically partners with Rece Davis and Mark May. Holtz came under scrutiny after referencing Adolf Hitler in an on-air comment while appearing on College Football Live in 2008.^[25][26] In his analysis of Michigan Wolverines head coach Rich Rodriguez, Holtz stated sarcastically, "Ya know, Hitler was a great leader, too." The next day, Holtz apologized for the comment during halftime of a game between Clemson and Georgia Tech.^[27]

Personal life[link]

Holtz married Beth Barcus on July 22, 1961. They are parents of four children, three of whom are Notre Dame graduates. Their eldest son, Skip, is currently head football coach at The University of South Florida. Holtz is on the Catholic Advisory Board of the Ave Maria Mutual Funds, and gives motivational speeches. Coach Holtz is a member at the Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Holtz is a devout Roman Catholic and was a guest on the Blessed2Play radio show where he discussed his career and faith life with host Ron Meyer.

Holtz has long been active in Republican Party politics, including his support for Helms, hosting former Vice President Dan Quayle in a 1999 fundraising tour,^[28] speaking at a 2007 House Republicans strategy meeting^[29] and considering entering the Republican primary for a Congressional seat in Florida in 2009.^[30] However, he also made a large contribution to the campaign of Democratic Party Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton in 2008.^[31] He often appears on Hannity on the Fox News Channel. Holtz appeared as himself in a Discover Card commercial in November 2011.^[32]

Honors[link]

Holtz was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Notre Dame on May 22, 2011.^[33] On April 19, 2012, Holtz was inducted into the Cotton Bowl Hall of Fame. ^[34]

Head coaching record[link]

College[link]

Source:^[35]

NFL[link]

See also[link]

• List of National Football League head coaches
• List of college football coaches with 200 wins

Notes[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Lou Holtz

• ESPN profile
• Notre Dame profile
• Lou Holtz at the College Football Hall of Fame
• Lou Holtz at the College Football Data Warehouse
• Lou Holtz at the Internet Movie Database
• The Lou Holtz/Upper Ohio Valley Hall of Fame