Derek Bickerton (born March 25, 1926) is a
linguist and
Professor Emeritus at the
University of Hawaii,
Manoa. Based on his work in
creole languages in
Guyana and
Hawaii, he has proposed that the features of creole languages provide powerful insights into the
development of
language both by individuals and as a feature of the human species. He is the originator and main proponent of the
language bioprogram hypothesis according to which the similarity of creoles is due to their being formed from a prior
pidgin by children who all share a universal human innate grammar capacity.
In his book Roots of Language (1981), Bickerton speculates on a theory to answer three questions:
# How did creole languages originate?
# How do children acquire language?
# How did the language faculty originate as a feature of the human species?
In Language and Species (1990), he suggests that all three questions might be answered by postulating that the origin of language can be traced to the evolution of representation systems and symbolic thinking, together with a later development of formal syntax. Using primitive communication faculties, which then evolved in parallel, mental models became shared representations subject to cultural evolution. In Lingua ex Machina (2000) he and William Calvin revise this speculative theory by considering the biological foundations of symbolic representation and their influence on the evolution of the brain.
In his memoir Bastard Tongues (2008), he describes himself as a "street linguist" who emphasizes field work, with a
"total lack of respect for the respectable", and he outlines his theories for a general audience.
Bibliography
Tropicana, A Novel., 1963
Dynamics Of A Creole System, 1975
Bickerton, Derek, (1984). The language bioprogram hypothesis, in: Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 173-221.
Language and Human Behavior, 1995
Lingua ex Machina: Reconciling Darwin and Chomsky with the Human Brain, 2000 (co-author with William H. Calvin)
References
External links
A brief self-description related to Lingua Ex Machina.
Bickerton's blog
Interview on Adam's Tongue, "The Book Show", ABC Radio National, 24 May 2010
Category:1926 births
Category:Living people
Category:American linguists