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Country | United States |
---|---|
Born | (1954-07-26)26 July 1954 Brooklyn, New York |
Died | 17 September 1994(1994-09-17) (aged 40) |
Height | 182 cm |
Weight | 70 kg |
Turned pro | 1971 |
Retired | 1986 |
Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |
Singles | |
Career record | 510-221 (at Grand Prix tour, WCT tour, and Grand Slam level, and in Davis Cup) |
Career titles | 25 |
Highest ranking | No. 3 (27 February 1978) |
Grand Slam Singles results | |
Australian Open | W (1977 - December) |
French Open | F (1980) |
Wimbledon | SF (1977, 1978) |
US Open | F (1979) |
Doubles | |
Career record | 164-123 (at Grand Prix tour, WCT tour, and Grand Slam level, and in Davis Cup) |
Career titles | 8 |
Highest ranking | No. 43 |
Grand Slam Doubles results | |
Australian Open | 1R (1983) |
French Open | QF (1980) |
Wimbledon | W (1975) |
US Open | 3R (1972) |
Vytautas Kevin Gerulaitis (July 26, 1954 – September 17, 1994) was a Lithuanian–American professional tennis player. He is known for winning the men's singles title at one of the two Australian Open tournaments held in 1977. Gerulaitis won the tournament held in December, while Roscoe Tanner won the earlier January tournament. Gerulaitis also won two Italian Open titles, in 1977 and 1979, and the prestigious WCT Finals in Dallas in 1978.
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Gerulaitis led the Pittsburgh Triangles to the World Team Tennis championship title at Pittsburgh's Mellon Arena in 1975. He also won the men's doubles title at Wimbledon in 1975. He was a singles semi-finalist at Wimbledon in both 1977 and 1978. In 1977 he lost a long Wimbledon semi-final to his close friend and practice partner, Björn Borg 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 8–6.[1] In 1977 Gerulaitis won the most significant title of his career at the Australian Open, when he defeated John Lloyd in the men's singles final in five sets.
In 1978 Gerulaitis won the year-end championship WCT Finals for the World Championship Tennis tour, beating Eddie Dibbs 6–3, 6–2, 6–1.
In 1979 Gerulaitis lost in the men's singles finals at the US Open to fellow New Yorker, John McEnroe, in straight sets. He was a member of the United States team which won the Davis Cup in 1979. He won two singles "rubbers" in the final, as the US beat Italy 5–0.
Gerulaitis reached his third Grand Slam singles final in 1980, when he lost in the final of the French Open to Björn Borg in straight sets.
During his career Gerulaitis won 25 top-level singles titles and 8 doubles titles. His career-high singles ranking was World No. 3 in 1978. He retired from the professional tour in 1986.
Gerulaitis is the subject of a Half Man Half Biscuit song from the McIntyre, Treadmore and Davitt album "Outbreak of Vitas Gerulaitis".
Gerulaitis was born on July 26, 1954, in Brooklyn, NY, to Lithuanian immigrant parents, and grew up in Howard Beach, Queens.[2] He attended Archbishop Molloy High School in Queens, graduating in 1971. He attended Columbia College of Columbia University for one year before dropping out to pursue tennis full time. By 1978 he was the third-ranked men's singles player in the world.
Gerulaitis was known for his exceptionally quick hands at the net and his outstanding court coverage.[3] With his dash of long blond hair he was a precursor (in style at least) to Andre Agassi. Gerulaitis is considered one of the great "might-have-beens" of tennis.[citation needed]
In 1985 Gerulaitis teamed with Bobby Riggs to launch a challenge to female players after the famous Battle of the Sexes. The stunt, however, was short-lived when Gerulaitis and Riggs lost a doubles match against Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.
Gerulaitis used cocaine[4] and was treated for drug addiction.[5]
Gerulaitis was a regular tennis commentator on the USA network between 1988 and 1994.
Gerulaitis coached Pete Sampras during the 1994 Italian Open in Rome, when Sampras' coach, Tim Gullikson, was on a family vacation. Sampras won the title by defeating Boris Becker in the final in straight sets.
Gerulaitis died on September 17, 1994, at the age of 40. While visiting a friend's home in Southampton, Long Island, a malfunction in a propane heater caused carbon monoxide gas to seep into the guesthouse where Gerulaitis was sleeping, causing his death. Gerulaitis failed to show up for a dinner at 7pm that evening and his body was found the following day by a maid who went to the guesthouse.[6] Gerulaitis is interred in Saint Charles Cemetery in Farmingdale, Long Island, New York.
Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
Winner | 1977 | Australian Open (December) | Grass | John Lloyd | 6–3, 7–6(7–1), 5–7, 3–6, 6–2 |
Runner-up | 1979 | US Open | Hard | John McEnroe | 5–7, 3–6, 3–6 |
Runner-up | 1980 | French Open | Clay | Björn Borg | 4–6, 1–6, 2–6 |
Tournament | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | Career SR | Career Win-Loss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Open (Jan) | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
French Open | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | SF | F | 1R | QF | 1R | 2R | 1R | A | 0 / 7 | 16–7 |
Wimbledon | A | A | A | 1R | 1R | QF | SF | SF | 1R | 4R | 4R | QF | 2R | 4R | 3R | A | 0 / 12 | 30–12 |
US Open | 1R | 2R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 4R | 4R | SF | F | 2R | SF | 1R | 3R | 4R | 3R | A | 0 / 15 | 33–15 |
Australian Open (Dec) | - | - | - | - | - | - | W | A | A | 1R | A | A | 2R | 2R | A | A | 1 / 4 | 6–3 |
Grand Slam Win-Loss | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 7–2 | 14–2 | 10–2 | 11–3 | 10–4 | 8–3 | 8–3 | 3–4 | 7–4 | 4–3 | 0–0 | N/A | 85–37 |
Grand Slam SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 38 | N/A |
– = tournament did not take place at this time
A = did not participate in the tournament
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
Outcome | No. | Date | Championship | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Runner-up | 1. | 1974 | Salt Lake City, U.S. | Indoors | Jimmy Connors | 6–4, 6–7, 3–6 |
Winner | 1. | 1974 | Vienna, Austria | Hard (i) | Andrew Pattison | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
Runner-up | 2. | 1975 | Philadelphia WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Marty Riessen | 6–7(1–7), 7–5, 2–6, 7–6(7–0), 3–6 |
Runner-up | 3. | 1975 | Roanoke, U.S. | Indoors | Roger Taylor | 6–7, 6–7 |
Runner-up | 4. | 1975 | Salisbury, U.S. | Carpet | Jimmy Connors | 7–5, 5–7, 1–6, 6–3, 0–6 |
Winner | 2. | 1975 | New York City, U.S. | Indoor | Jimmy Connors | W/O |
Runner-up | 5. | 1975 | Orlando WCT, U.S. | Hard | Rod Laver | 3–6, 4–6 |
Winner | 3. | 1975 | St. Louis, U.S. | Clay | Roscoe Tanner | 2–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
Runner-up | 6. | 1975 | Bermuda | Clay | Jimmy Connors | 1–6, 4–6 |
Runner-up | 7. | 1976 | Indianapolis WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Arthur Ashe | 2–6, 7–6(8–6), 4–6 |
Runner-up | 8. | 1976 | Toronto Indoor WCT, Canada | Carpet | Björn Borg | 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |
Runner-up | 9. | 1976 | Charlotte WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Tony Roche | 3–6, 6–3, 1–6 |
Runner-up | 10. | 1977 | Richmond WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Tom Okker | 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |
Winner | 4. | 1977 | Ocean City, U.S. | Hard | Robert Lutz | 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
Runner-up | 11. | 1977 | Monterrey WCT, Mexico | Carpet | Wojtek Fibak | 4–6, 3–6 |
Runner-up | 12. | 1977 | London WCT, England | Hard (i) | Eddie Dibbs | 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 4–6 |
Runner-up | 13. | 1977 | Houston WCT, U.S. | Hard | Adriano Panatta | 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3), 1–6 |
Winner | 5. | 1977 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Antonio Zugarelli | 6–2, 7–6(7–2), 3–6, 7–6(7–5) |
Winner | 6. | 1977 | Brisbane, Australia | Grass | Tony Roche | 6–7, 6–1, 6–1, 7–5 |
Winner | 7. | 1977 | Perth, Australia | Hard | Geoff Masters | 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 |
Winner | 8. | 1977 | Australian Open-2, Melbourne | Grass | John Lloyd | 6–3, 7–6(7–1), 5–7, 3–6, 6–2 |
Winner | 9. | 1978 | Richmond WCT, U.S. | Carpet | John Newcombe | 6–3, 6–4 |
Runner-up | 14. | 1978 | Las Vegas, U.S. | Hard | Björn Borg | 5–6, 6–5, 4–6, 5–6 |
Runner-up | 15. | 1978 | Milan WCT, Italy | Carpet | Björn Borg | 3–6, 3–6 |
Winner | 10. | 1978 | WCT Finals, U.S. | Carpet | Eddie Dibbs | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 |
Winner | 11. | 1978 | Forest Hills, U.S. - WCT Invitational | Clay | Ilie Năstase | 6–2, 6–0 |
Runner-up | 16. | 1979 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | Björn Borg | 2–6, 1–6, 3–6 |
Winner | 12. | 1979 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Guillermo Vilas | 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–0), 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 6–2 |
Winner | 13. | 1979 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Clay | Pavel Složil | 6–2, 6–2, 6–4 |
Runner-up | 17. | 1979 | US Open, New York City | Hard | John McEnroe | 5–7, 3–6, 3–6 |
Winner | 14. | 1979 | Sydney Indoor, Australia | Hard (i) | Guillermo Vilas | 4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 7–6 |
Runner-up | 18. | 1979 | Masters, New York City | Carpet | Björn Borg | 2–6, 2–6 |
Runner-up | 19. | 1980 | Pepsi Grand Slam, Boca Raton | Clay | Björn Borg | 1–6, 7–5, 1–6 |
Winner | 15. | 1980 | WCT Tournament of Champions, U.S. | Clay | John McEnroe | 2–6, 6–2, 6–0 |
Runner-up | 20. | 1980 | French Open, Paris | Clay | Björn Borg | 4–6, 1–6, 2–6 |
Winner | 16. | 1980 | Stuttgart Outdoor, Germany | Clay | Wojtek Fibak | 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 |
Runner-up | 21. | 1980 | Sydney Indoor, Australia | Hard (i) | John McEnroe | 3–6, 4–6 |
Winner | 17. | 1980 | Melbourne Indoor, Australia | Carpet | Peter McNamara | 7–5, 6–3 |
Runner-up | 22. | 1981 | Monterrey WCT, Mexico | Carpet | Johan Kriek | 6–7, 6–3, 6–7 |
Runner-up | 23. | 1981 | Melbourne Indoor, Australia | Carpet | Peter McNamara | 6–4, 1–6, 5–5 retired |
Winner | 18. | 1981 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | Jeff Borowiak | 6–4, 7–6, 6–1 |
Runner-up | 24. | 1981 | Masters, New York City | Carpet | Ivan Lendl | 7–6(7–5), 6–2, 6–7(6–8), 2–6, 4–6 |
Runner-up | 25. | 1982 | Genova WCT, Italy | Carpet | Ivan Lendl | 7–6, 4–6, 4–6, 3–6 |
Winner | 19. | 1982 | Brussels, Belgium - Belgian Indoor | Hard (i) | Mats Wilander | 4–6, 7–6, 6–2 |
Runner-up | 26. | 1982 | Zürich WCT, Switzerland | Carpet | Bill Scanlon | 5–7, 6–7, 6–1, 6–0, 4–6 |
Winner | 20. | 1982 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Stefan Simonsson | 4–6, 6–3, 6–1 |
Winner | 21. | 1982 | Toronto, Canada | Hard | Ivan Lendl | 4–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
Winner | 22. | 1982 | Melbourne Indoor, Australia | Carpet | Eliot Teltscher | 2–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
Winner | 23. | 1982 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | Guillermo Vilas | 7–6, 6–2, 4–6, 7–6 |
Runner-up | 27. | 1983 | Forest Hills WCT, U.S. | Clay | John McEnroe | 3–6, 5–7 |
Winner | 24. | 1983 | Basel, Switzerland | Hard (i) | Wojtek Fibak | 4–6, 6–1, 7–5, 5–5, retired |
Runner-up | 28. | 1984 | Toronto, Canada | Hard | John McEnroe | 0–6, 3–6 |
Winner | 25. | 1984 | Treviso, Italy | Carpet | Tarik Benhabiles | 6–1, 6–1 |
Runner-up | 29. | 1984 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | Eliot Teltscher | 3–6, 1–6, 6–7 |
Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1974 | Roanoke, U.S. | Indoors | Sandy Mayer | Ian Crookenden Jeff Simpson |
7–6, 6–1 |
Runner-up | 1. | 1974 | Little Rock, U.S. | Carpet | Bob Hewitt | Jürgen Fassbender Karl Meiler |
0–6, 2–6 |
Winner | 2. | 1974 | Salt Lake City, U.S. | Indoors | Jimmy Connors | Iván Molina Jairo Velasco, Sr. |
2–6, 7–6, 7–5 |
Runner-up | 2. | 1974 | Oslo, Norway | Indoor | Jeff Borowiak | Karl Meiler Haroon Rahim |
3–6, 2–6 |
Winner | 3. | 1975 | Roanoke, U.S. | Indoors | Sandy Mayer | Juan Gisbert Ion Ţiriac |
7–6, 1–6, 6–3 |
Winner | 4. | 1975 | Wimbledon, London | Grass | Sandy Mayer | Colin Dowdeswell Allan Stone |
7–5, 8–6, 6–4 |
Runner-up | 3. | 1976 | Indianapolis WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Tom Gorman | Robert Lutz Stan Smith |
2–6, 4–6 |
Winner | 5. | 1976 | Boca Raton, U.S. | Hard | Clark Graebner | Bruce Manson Butch Walts |
6–2, 6–4 |
Winner | 6. | 1976 | Fort Worth WCT, U.S. | Hard | Sandy Mayer | Eddie Dibbs Harold Solomon |
6–4, 7–5 |
Runner-up | 4. | 1976 | Charlotte WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Gene Mayer | John Newcombe Tony Roche |
3–6, 5–7 |
Runner-up | 5. | 1976 | South Orange, U.S. | Clay | Ilie Năstase | Fred McNair Marty Riessen |
5–7, 6–4, 2–6 |
Runner-up | 6. | 1977 | Masters Doubles WCT, New York | Carpet | Adriano Panatta | Vijay Amritraj Dick Stockton |
6–7, 6–7, 6–4, 3–6 |
Winner | 7. | 1977 | Brisbane, Australia | Grass | Bill Scanlon | Mal Anderson Ken Rosewall |
7–6, 6–4 |
Winner | 8. | 1978 | Birmingham WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Sandy Mayer | Frew McMillan Dick Stockton |
3–6, 6–1, 7–6 |
Runner-up | 7. | 1978 | Philadelphia WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Sandy Mayer | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan |
4–6, 4–6 |
Runner-up | 8. | 1978 | Richmond WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Sandy Mayer | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan |
3–6, 5–7 |
Runner-up | 9. | 1980 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | John McEnroe | Paolo Bertolucci Adriano Panatta |
2–6, 7–5, 3–6 |
Runner-up | 10. | 1980 | Sydney Outdoor, Australia | Grass | Brian Gottfried | Peter McNamara Paul McNamee |
2–6, 4–6 |
Runner-up | 11. | 1981 | Frankfurt, Germany | Carpet | John McEnroe | Brian Teacher Butch Walts |
5–7, 7–6, 5–7 |
Runner-up | 12. | 1985 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Carpet | Paul McNamee | Pavel Složil Tomáš Šmíd |
4–6, 4–6 |
"And let that be a lesson to you all. Nobody beats Vitas Gerulaitis 17 times in a row."
Awards | ||
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Preceded by Guillermo Vilas |
ATP Most Improved Player 1975 |
Succeeded by Wojtek Fibak |
|
Persondata | |
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Name | Gerulaitis, Vitas |
Alternative names | |
Short description | Tennis player |
Date of birth | July 26, 1954 |
Place of birth | Brooklyn, New York |
Date of death | September 17, 1994 |
Place of death |
Vitas | |
---|---|
Birth name | Vitaliy "Vitas" Vladasovich Grachyov |
Born | (1981-02-19) 19 February 1981 (age 31) |
Origin | Daugavpils, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union |
Genres |
Operatic pop, Techno, New Age, Vocal music, Classical |
Occupations | Singer, Composer, Songwriter, Actor, Fashion designer |
Instruments | Voice, Accordion, Piano |
Years active | 2000–present |
Associated acts | DIVA (ДИВА) |
Website | vitas.com.ru |
Vitaliy "Vitalik" Vladasovich Grachyov (Russian: Виталий Владасович Грачёв, Vitalij Vladasovič Gračëv), better known by his stage name Vitas ( /ˈviːtɑːs/; Russian: Витас), is a Russian singer-songwriter.
Known for his high falsetto voice, he has been given the nickname "Prince of the Dolphin Voice" (海豚音王子, pinyin: Hǎitún yīn wángzǐ) in China. His music is often difficult to categorise, incorporating elements of techno, dance, classical, jazz, and folk music.[1][2] His 2000 song, "Opera No. 2" ("Opera #2"; released as a single in 2001)[3] has been forwarded frequently via the Internet, which accounts for much of his worldwide recognition.[4] He designs his own stage costumes.[5][6] DIVA (ДИВА) is the name of the band that accompanies Vitas during his concerts.[7]
Vitas has achieved much notability through Russian television, and since 2005 his career has advanced into Asian markets.[8] He has signed with entertainment labels such as Universal which distributes his music in Taiwan, and he has toured extensively in China[4] and several other countries.[8] He has performed duets with many other singers including Demis Roussos, Lucio Dalla, and Vitas' grandfather Arkadiy Davydovich Marantsman (Аркадий Давыдович Маранцман), with whom he sings "Friendship".[9]
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Born Vitaliy Vladasovich Grachyov on 19 February 1981, in Daugavpils, Latvia, Vitas was raised in Odessa, Ukraine, and is of Russian descent. He showed an interest in music from an early age. The young Vitaliy's grandfather taught him to play accordion, and he began writing songs as a child. He later studied music more formally. He attended an art school in Odessa and as a teenager appeared in various theatrical productions. He was "discovered" by a visiting producer/manager, Sergey Pudovkin, who asked Vitas if he would come to Moscow. This invitation was extended on the basis of Vitas' acting skills: Pudovkin had not yet heard him sing. Vitas travelled to Moscow with demos of his music and began working with Pudovkin.
Vitas came to public attention in Russia in December 2000 with the song Opera No. 2, which was notable for his surprisingly high-pitched and energetic vocals. The music video of the song shows Vitas portraying a lonely man with fish gills who plays the accordion naked.
His concert program Philosophy of Miracle premiered at the State Kremlin Palace on 29 March 2002, establishing a record for Vitas as the youngest artist ever to perform a solo concert at this prestigious venue. A DVD of this concert was released. He also presented his fashion collection "Autumn Dreams" on the stage of the State Kremlin Palace on 29 September 2002.
Vitas received an invitation from Lucio Dalla, the composer, who created "Caruso", to perform this song together with the author at the concert "San Remo in Moscow" held in the State Kremlin Palace in 2003. Vitas' voice enchanted not only the audience but Mr. Dalla himself, so the composer invited Vitas to come to Rome to take part in the rehearsals of "Toska", the modern version of the legendary opera.
In dedication to his mother who died in 2001, Vitas released two albums, The Songs of My Mother and Mama. The Songs of My Mother included classic Russian songs which are sometimes considered to be the "gold reserves" of Russian pop-music. Another album Mama included several new songs composed by Vitas. In November of 2003, Vitas presented his second tour program, The Songs of My Mother in the Russia Concert Hall, Moscow. Compared to the flamboyant nature his previous Philosophy of Miracle tour, The Songs of My Mother was more conservative. From 2004 to 2006, Vitas' management, the Production Center "Pudovkin" continued the "The Songs of My Mother" tour in Russia and the USA, Germany, Kazakhstan, Israel and the Baltic States.[10]
In addition to his singing career, Vitas also starred in a murder mystery television series called "Beloved Scoundrel" in English,[2] and "Сволочь ненаглядная" in Russian in which he played (appropriately) a pop singer with an unusually high voice. He also starred in a comedy called Crazy Day.[2]
In June 2006, Vitas was invited by CCTV to take part in the grand event "The Year of Russia in China" in Beijing. Vitas performed two songs, Star and "Opera No. 2," in that program. This marked the start of Vitas' popularity in China. In the following years he toured extensively in China and also performed at a welcoming ceremony prior to the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Vitas' "Return Home" tour started in 2006, which was similar to Songs of My Mother in its conservative atmosphere. The concert performed in St. Petersburg on 4 March 2007 was later released on DVD on his website as well as officially in some countries, though many songs have been removed. The full concert in Moscow was later released on DVD, but is only purchasable on Vitas' website as well as at his concerts.
In October 2007, Vitas was signed with now-defunct American label Gemini Sun Records. Gemini Sun has released the Audio Visual Connect Series Vitas compilation CD + DVD set featuring 8 music videos with the corresponding songs also on audio CD, plus a bonus audio track.[11][12] In 2008, he also released Light of A New Day, a 40-minute track of non-lyrical vocalization and instrumentation. The song is available as a free download on his website, to which his management claims that the track has use in music therapy.
The "Sleepless Night" tour includes concerts in China and has a more elaborate presentation than the more conservative "Return Home" programme. Vitas performed his "Return Home" concert in Bucharest, Romania on 25 February 2009. This concert was broadcast on Romanian television networks TVR2 and TVRi, achieving their highest ratings in twelve months [13] Also, a benefit concert, with Vitas performing "The Star" was held on 12 May 2009 in Sichuan province in memory of the victims of the earthquake that occurred the previous year; a song known as "Mommy and Son" was released in late October 2009 in remembrance of earthquake victims. This is the very first title track of the new album "Mommy and Son" (released on 1 September 2011), which includes new songs, such as "C'est La Vie" (which translates to "Such is life" in French), "Once More", "Let the Father Teach!", "Young Rook" and others. (The upcoming Brazilian edition of Vitas' album "Mommy and son" will include the English Version of the song "Раз два три" – "One-Two-Three" in Russian).[14]
Vitas played the role of Wude in the Chinese film Mulan, which premiered in Beijing on 16 November 2009.[15] He has recorded music for the film's soundtrack.[8] [16]
In early 2011, Vitas performed a series of seven Sleepless Night concerts in North America. Concerts were held in New York, Toronto, Chicago, Miami, Vancouver, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Vitas also appeared in the 2011 Chinese film The Founding of a Party, playing the role of Grigori Voitinsky. He also starred with Huang Shengyi in the musical One Night To Be Star.
Vitas has been secretive about his personal life and declines to have interviews about it. Although Vitas and his management have previously denied that he was married, Vitas married his wife Svetlana in 2006. They have a daughter, Alla, born in 2008. In February 2010, during a concert in St. Petersburg, Vitas sang a lullaby for his daughter. In January of 2012 Vitas and his family were interviewed on the talk show "Let Them Talk". In March of that year, a distraught Vitas appeared on the talk show again to confront the allegations of a man who claimed that he was the biological father of Vitas. After much backlash from Vitas' friends and family, the DNA results proved he was not Vitas' father.
Year | Category | Recording |
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2001, 2002, 2003 | Best selling single Russian Record Prize | "Opera # 2" |
2001 | "Komsomolskaya Pravda" and Internet Survey "FORUM 2001" Musical Discovery of the Year | — |
2000, 2001, 2002 | Three-time-laureate of the festivals "The Song of the Year-2000", "The Song of the Year-2001" and "The Song of the Year-2002" | — |
2001, 2002 | Two-time-laureate of the People Prize "Golden Gramophone" | "Opera # 2", "Smile!" |
2001, 2002, 2003 | Three-time-laureate of the Musical Prize "PODIUM" for the most stylish achievements in pop music | — |
2001, 2002, 2003 | Russian "People’s HIT" Prize | "Opera # 2", "Smile!", "The Star" |
2001, 2003 | Radio station "HIT FM" Prize "100 Per Cent HIT" | — |
2002 | National Musical Prize "Ovation" Soloist of the Year | — |
2004 | Russian Internet portal AFISHA.COM | — |
2007 | Order of Service to the Arts | — |
2007 | Best Album – NewsMusic Poll[17] | "Crane's Crying" |
Russian[18] | English[3] | Year |
---|---|---|
Философия чуда | Philosophy of Miracle | 2001 |
Улыбнись | Smile! | 2002 |
Мама | Mama | 2003 |
Песни моей мамы | The Songs of My Mother | 2003 |
Поцелуй длиною в вечность | A Kiss as Long as Eternity | 2004 |
Возвращение домой | Return Home | 2006 |
Криком журавлиным, Возвращение домой II | Crane's Cry, Return Home Part 2 | 2007 |
Хиты ХХ века | XXth Century Hits | 2008 |
** | Audio Visual Connect Series: Vitas (CD + DVD)[4] | 2008 |
Скажи, что ты любишь | Say You Love | 2009 |
Шедевры трех веков | Masterpieces of Three Centuries | 2010 |
Романсы | Romances | 2011 |
Мама и Сын | Mommy and Son | 2011 |
Russian | English | Year |
---|---|---|
Философия чуда | Philosophy of Miracle Tour | 2002–2003 |
Песни моей мамы | The Songs of My Mother Tour | 2003–2006 |
Возвращение домой | Return Home Tour | 2006–2009 |
Бессонные ночи | Sleepless Night Tour | 2009–2012 |
Мама и Сын. Избранное. Лучшее и новое для Вас | Mommy and Son. The Best and New For You | 2011–present |
Мировое тур "Скажи, что ты любишь" | "Say You Love" World Tour | 2011–present |
Russian[18] | English[3] | Year |
---|---|---|
Витас в Кремле | Vitas in the Kremlin | 2002 |
Песни моей мамы | The Songs Of My Mother | 2003 |
Возвращение Домой Петербург | Return Home in St. Petersburg | 2007 |
Возвращение домой Москва | Return Home in Moscow | 2007 |
Лучшее от Витаса на DVD | The Best from Vitas on DVD | 2007 |
** | Myth Of The Shaking Soul Voice1 | 2007 |
** | Audio Visual Connect Series: Vitas (CD + DVD)[4] | 2008 |
Бессонная ночь Петербург | Sleepless Night in St. Petersburg | 2010 |
1. Listed on official site as The Song Of My Mother: same tracklisting as The Songs of My Mother DVD, repackaged for the Chinese market[19][20]
Russian[18] | English[3] | Year |
---|---|---|
Опера №2 | Opera No. 2 | 2001 |
До свидания | Good-bye | 2001 |
СВЕТ НОВОГО ДНЯ | Light of a New Day | 2008 |
Original[21] | English[22] | Year |
---|---|---|
Опера №2 | Opera No. 2 | 2000 |
Опера №1 | Opera No. 1 | 2001 |
Блаженный Гуру | Blessed Guru | 2001 |
Улыбнись! | Smile! | 2002 |
Звезда | The Star | 2003 |
Мама | Mama | 2003 |
Птица Счастья | The Bird of Happiness | 2004 |
Поцелуй Длиною В Вечность | Kiss As Long As Eternity | 2004 |
Берега России | Shores of Russia | 2005 |
Лючия ди Ламмермур2 | Lucia Di Lammermoor | 2006 |
Криком Журавлиным | Crane's Crying | 2006 |
ЯМАЙКА | Jamaica | 2007 |
青藏高原1 | Tibetan Plateau | 2008 |
La donna è mobile2 | La donna è mobile | 2009 |
Люби меня | Love Me | 2010 |
Раз два три | One-Two-Three | 2011 |
Фронтовики | War Veterans | 2012 |
1 Sung in Chinese.
2 Sung in Italian.
Persondata | |
---|---|
Name | Vitas |
Alternative names | |
Short description | Russian singer |
Date of birth | 19 February 1981 |
Place of birth | |
Date of death | |
Place of death |
Full name | Björn Rune Borg |
---|---|
Country | Sweden |
Residence | Stockholm |
Born | (1956-06-06) 6 June 1956 (age 56) Södertälje, Stockholm County, Sweden |
Height | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) |
Weight | 72 kg (160 lb) |
Turned pro | 1973 (international debut in 1971) |
Retired | 4 April 1983[1] (comeback from 1991 to 1993) |
Plays | Right-handed (two-handed backhand) |
Career prize money | US$3,655,751 |
Int. Tennis HOF | 1987 (member page) |
Singles | |
Career record | 608–127 (82.7%) |
Career titles | 101 (including 64 listed by the ATP) |
Highest ranking | No. 1 (23 August 1977) |
Grand Slam Singles results | |
Australian Open | 3R (1974) |
French Open | W (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981) |
Wimbledon | W (1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980) |
US Open | F (1976, 1978, 1980, 1981) |
Other tournaments | |
Tour Finals |
W Masters (1979, 1980) W WCT (1976) |
Doubles | |
Career record | 86–81 (51.2%) |
Career titles | 4 |
Highest ranking | 890 (22 March 1993) |
Last updated on: 24 March 2007. |
Björn Rune Borg (Swedish pronunciation: [bjœːɳ bɔrj] ( listen); born 6 June 1956) is a former world no. 1 tennis player from Sweden. Between 1974 and 1981 he won 11 Grand Slam singles titles. He won five consecutive Wimbledon singles titles (a record shared with Roger Federer)[3] and six French Open singles titles (a record shared with Rafael Nadal).[4][5] He is considered by many to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.[6][7][8]
During his relatively brief pro career, Borg won 41% of the Grand Slam singles tournaments he entered (11 of 27) and 89.81% (141–16) of the Grand Slam singles matches he played. His winning rate across all surfaces (carpet, clay, hard, and grass) was 82.72% (608-127), and his winning percentage at Wimbledon was 92.73% (51–4); both are records for an entire career. He is one of four players in the open era to win both Wimbledon and the French Open in the same year and the only player to do so for three consecutive years. He is the first player to win two Grand Slams without dropping a set (a record shared with Rafael Nadal). He also won three year-end championship titles, including two Masters Grand Prix titles and one WCT Final title. In addition, he won 15 Championship Series titles (1974–1980) the precursors to the current Masters 1000.
Borg was the first "rock star" of professional tennis[2] and first player to earn more than one million dollars in prize money in a single season (1979).
Contents |
Borg was born in Södertälje, Sweden. As a child, Borg became fascinated with a golden tennis racquet that his father won at a table-tennis tournament. His father gave him the racquet, beginning his tennis career.[9]
A player of great athleticism and endurance, he had a distinctive style and appearance—bowlegged, yet very fast. His muscularity allowed him to put heavy topspin on both his forehand and two-handed backhand. He was perhaps the first top professional to use the two-handed backhand. By the time he was 13 he was beating the best of Sweden's under-18 players, and Davis Cup captain Lennart Bergelin cautioned against anyone trying to change Borg's rough-looking, jerky strokes. They were effective.[citation needed]
Borg joined the professional circuit at age 14. In 1972, at the age of 15, Borg became one of the youngest players ever to represent his country in the Davis Cup and won his debut singles rubber in five sets against seasoned professional Onny Parun of New Zealand. Later that year, he won the Wimbledon junior singles title, recovering from a 5–2 deficit in the final set to overcome Britain's Buster Mottram.
In 1973, Borg reached the Wimbledon main draw quarterfinals in his first attempt. Just before his 18th birthday in 1974, Borg won his first top-level singles title at the Italian Open, becoming its youngest winner. Two weeks later he became the then-youngest winner of the French Open defeating Manuel Orantes in the final, 2–6, 6–7, 6–0, 6–1, 6–1. Barely 18 at the time, Borg was the youngest-ever male French Open champion (the record has since been lowered by Mats Wilander in 1982 and Michael Chang in 1989).
In early 1975, Borg defeated the great Rod Laver, then 36 years old, in a semifinal of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) finals in Dallas, Texas, 7–6, 3–6, 5–7, 7–6, 6–2. Borg subsequently lost to Arthur Ashe in the final.
Borg retained his French Open title in 1975, beating Guillermo Vilas in the final in straight sets. Borg then reached the Wimbledon quarterfinals, where he lost to eventual champion Ashe, 6–2, 4–6, 6–8, 1–6. Borg did not lose another match at Wimbledon until 1981.
Borg won two singles and one doubles rubber in the 1975 Davis Cup final, as Sweden beat Czechoslovakia 3–2. With these singles wins, Borg had won 19 consecutive Davis Cup singles rubbers since 1973. That was already a record at the time. However, Borg never lost another Davis Cup singles rubber, and, by the end of his career, he had stretched that winning streak to 33—a Davis Cup record that still stands.[10]
In early 1976, Borg won the World Championship Tennis year-end WCT Finals in Dallas, Texas with a four-set victory over Guillermo Vilas in the final.
At the 1976 French Open, Borg lost to the Italian Adriano Panatta, who remains the only player to defeat Borg at this tournament. Panatta did it twice: in the fourth round in 1973 (7–6, 2–6, 7–5, 7–6), and in the 1976 quarterfinals (6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 7–6).
Borg won Wimbledon in 1976 without losing a set, defeating the favored Ilie Năstase in the final. Borg became the youngest male Wimbledon champion of the modern era at 20 years and 1 month (a record subsequently broken by Boris Becker, who won Wimbledon aged 17 in 1985). It would be the last time Borg played Wimbledon as an underdog. Năstase later exclaimed, "We're playing tennis, he's [Borg] playing something else."
Borg also reached the final of the 1976 US Open, which was then being played on clay courts. Borg lost in four sets to world no. 1 Jimmy Connors.
Borg skipped the French Open in 1977 because he was under contract with WTT, but he repeated his Wimbledon triumph, although this time he was pushed much harder. He defeated his good friend Vitas Gerulaitis in a semifinal, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 8–6.[11] In the final, Borg was pushed to five sets for the third time in the tournament, this time by Connors. The win propelled Borg to the no. 1 ranking on the computer, albeit for just one week in August.
Through 1977, he had never lost to a player younger than himself.
Borg was at the height of his career from 1978 through 1980, completing the difficult French Open-Wimbledon double all three years.
In 1978, Borg won the French Open with a win over Vilas in the final. Borg did not drop a set during the tournament, a feat only he, Năstase (in 1973), and Rafael Nadal (in 2008 and 2010) have accomplished at the French Open during the open era.
Borg defeated Connors in straight sets at the 1978 Wimbledon. At the US Open, now held on hard courts in Flushing Meadow, New York, he lost the final in straight sets to Connors. That autumn, Borg faced John McEnroe for the first time in a semifinal of the Stockholm Open and was upset, 3–6, 4–6.
Borg lost to McEnroe again in four sets in the final of the 1979 WCT Finals but was now overtaking Connors for the top ranking. Borg established himself firmly in the top spot with his fourth French Open singles title and fourth straight Wimbledon singles title, defeating Connors in a straight-set semifinal at the latter tournament. At the French Open, Borg defeated big-serving Victor Pecci in a four-set final, and at Wimbledon, Borg took five sets to overcome an even bigger server, Roscoe Tanner. Borg was upset by Tanner at the US Open, in a four-set quarterfinal played under the lights.
At the season-ending Masters tournament in January 1980, Borg survived a close semifinal against McEnroe, 6–7, 6–3, 7–6(1). He then beat Gerulaitis in straight sets, winning his first Masters and first title in New York. In June, he overcame Gerulaitis, again in straight sets, for his fifth French Open title. Again, he did not drop a set.
Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title, the 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final, by defeating McEnroe in a five-set match, often cited as the best Wimbledon final ever played. Having lost the opening set 6–1 to an all-out McEnroe assault, Borg took the next two 7–5, 6–3 and had two championship points at 5–4 in the fourth. However, McEnroe averted disaster and went on to level the match in Wimbledon's most memorable 34-point tiebreaker, which he won 18–16. In the fourth-set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points, and Borg six set points, before McEnroe won the set. Bjorn served first to begin the 5th set and fell behind 15–40. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes. Borg himself commented years later that this was the first time that he was afraid that he would lose, as well as feeling that it was the beginning of the end of his dominance.[12]
Borg married Romanian tennis pro Mariana Simionescu in Bucharest on 24 July 1980.
He defeated McEnroe in the final of the 1980 Stockholm Open, 6–3, 6–4, and faced him one more time that year, in the round-robin portion of the year-end Masters, played in January 1981. With 19,103 fans in attendance, Borg won a deciding third-set tie-break for the second year in a row, 6–4, 6–7, 7–6(2). Borg then defeated Ivan Lendl for his second Masters title, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2.
Borg won his last Grand Slam title at the French Open in 1981, defeating Lendl in a five-set final. Borg has a six French Open Grand Slam titles record equaled only by Rafael Nadal in 2011.
In reaching the Wimbledon final in 1981, Borg stretched his winning streak at the All England Club to a record 41 matches. In a semifinal, Borg was down to Connors by two sets to love, before coming back to win the match, 0–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–4. However, Borg's streak was brought to an end by McEnroe, who defeated him in four sets, 6–4, 6–7, 6–7, 4–6.
Borg went on to lose to McEnroe at the 1981 US Open, 6–4, 2–6, 4–6, 3–6. After that defeat, Borg walked off the court and out of the stadium before the ceremonies and press conference had begun. There are reports that Borg received threats after his semifinal win over Connors. In later years, Borg apologized to McEnroe. The 1981 US Open would be the Swede's last Grand Slam final. Major tournaments and tour organizers were enforcing a new rule by 1982, that players had to play at least 10 official tournaments per year. However, Borg wanted to curtail his schedule after many years of winning so often. Although he felt in good condition physically, he recognized that the relentless drive to win and defy tour organizers had begun to fade.[12]
Borg failed to win the US Open in 10 tries, losing four finals, 1976 and 1978 to Jimmy Connors, and 1980 and 1981 to McEnroe. He played on hard courts at the US Open from 1978–1981 and reached the final there on three occasions, in 1978, 1980, and 1981. He led 3–2 in the fifth set of the 1980 final, before losing. That match followed Borg's classic encounter with McEnroe at the 1980 Wimbledon. In 1978, 1979 and 1980, Borg was halfway to a Grand Slam after victories at the French and Wimbledon (the Australian Open being the last Grand Slam tournament of each year at the time) only to falter at Flushing Meadow, lefty Tanner his conqueror in 1979.
He appeared only once at the Australian Open, at the age of 17, at which he lost in an early round.
In 1982, Borg played only one tournament, losing to Yannick Noah in the quarterfinals of Monte Carlo in April. Nevertheless, Borg's announcement in January 1983 that he was retiring from the game at the age of 26 was a shock to the tennis world. McEnroe tried unsuccessfully to persuade Borg to continue. (He did, however, play Monte Carlo again in March 1983, reaching the second round, and Stuttgart in July 1984.)
When he retired, Borg had a choice of homes, a penthouse in Monte Carlo, not far from his successful pro shop, and a small island off the Swedish coast. His marriage to the tennis player Mariana Simionescu ended in divorce, he fathered a child by the Swedish model Jannike Björling, and he was briefly married to the Italian singer Loredana Bertè.[12] There were rumours of a drug overdose and an attempted suicide, yet Borg laughs them off as silly rumours. He states that he only took sleeping pills, yet the Italian press reported it as a suicide attempt,[12] and he narrowly avoided personal bankruptcy due to bad business partners.[13][14]
Borg later bounced back as the owner of the Björn Borg fashion label, whose most noted advertising campaigns asked Swedes (from the pages of a leading national newspaper) to "F*ck for the Future." His label has since become extremely successful second only to Calvin Klein in his home country.[12][15]
In the early-1990s, Borg attempted a comeback on the men's professional tennis tour. In doing so, he grew his hair out as it had been when he retired and returned to using a wooden racket; he had kept his hair cut and used modern graphite rackets in exhibitions he played during the later 1980s. This time around, however, he was completely unsuccessful. In fact, Borg failed to win a single match. He faced Jordi Arrese in his first match back, again at Monte Carlo, and fell 2–6, 3–6. In his first nine matches, played in 1991 and 92, Borg failed to win a single set. He fared slightly better in 1993, taking a set off his opponent in each of the three matches he played. He came closest to getting a win in what turned out to be his final tour match, falling 6–4, 3–6, 6–7 to Alexander Volkov.
In 1992, Borg, 35, using a Donnay Graphite Midsize racket strung at 85 lbs. tension defeated John Lloyd, 37, at the Inglewood Forum Tennis Challenge 6–4, 6–3.
Borg later joined the champions tour, returning to shorter hair and using modern racquets.
In March 2006, Bonhams Auction House in London announced that it would auction Borg's Wimbledon trophies and two of his winning rackets on 21 June 2006.[16] Several players then called Borg wondering what he was thinking, but only McEnroe was able to make Borg reconsider. According to Dagens Nyheter – who had talked to Borg – McEnroe called from New York and asked, "What's up? Have you gone mad?"[17] The conversation apparently persuaded Borg to buy out the trophies from Bonhams at an undisclosed amount.
With Grand Slam 11 titles, Borg ranks fourth in the list of male tennis players who have won the most Grand Slam singles titles behind Roger Federer (16), Pete Sampras (14), and Roy Emerson (12). The French Open—Wimbledon double he achieved three times consecutively was called by Wimbledon officials "the most difficult double in tennis"[20] and "a feat considered impossible among today's players."[21] Only Rafael Nadal (in 2008 and 2010) and Roger Federer (in 2009) have managed to achieve this double since, and Rafael Nadal, Andre Agassi, Roger Federer and are the only male players since Borg to have won the French Open and Wimbledon men's singles titles over their career. Ilie Năstase once said about Borg, "We're playing tennis, and he's playing something else".
In his 1979 autobiography, Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, had already included Borg in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time. And in 2003, Bud Collins chose Borg as one of his top-five male players of all time.[22]
In 2008, ESPN.com asked tennis analysts, writers, and former players to build the perfect open era player. Borg was the only player mentioned in four categories—defense, footwork, intangibles, and mental toughness—with his mental game and footwork singled-out as the best in open era history.[23]
Borg never won the US Open or the Australian Open, losing in the final at the US Open four times. The only players to defeat Borg in a Grand Slam final were fellow world no. 1 tennis players John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors. Even though it was then played on grass, a surface where he enjoyed much success, Borg chose to play the Australian Open only once, in 1974, where he lost in the third round. Phil Dent, a contemporary of Borg, has pointed out that skipping Grand Slam tournaments—especially the Australian Open—was not unusual then, before counting Grand Slam titles became the norm.[24] Additionally, another contemporary Arthur Ashe told Sports Illustrated, "I think Bjorn could have won the U.S. Open. I think he could have won the Grand Slam. But by the time he left, the historical challenge didn't mean anything. He was bigger than the game. He was like Elvis or Liz Taylor or somebody."[25]
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Borg had one of the most distinctive playing styles in the open era. Borg played from the baseline, with powerful ground-strokes and a double-handed backhand (very rare at the time and unorthodox). He hit the ball hard and high from the back of the court and brought it down with considerable topspin, which made his ground strokes very consistent.[26] There had been other players, particularly Rod Laver and Arthur Ashe, who played with topspin on both the forehand and backhand. Yet Laver and Ashe used topspin only as a way to mix up their shots and pass their opponents at the net easily. Borg was one of the first top players to use heavy topspin on his shots consistently.
Complementing his consistent ground-strokes was his fitness. Both of these factors allowed Borg to be dominant at the French Open.
One of the factors that made Borg unique was his dominance on the grass courts of Wimbledon, where baseliners since World War II did not usually succeed. Some experts attributed his dominance on this surface to his consistency, an underrated serve, and his adaptation to grass courts. Against the best players, he almost always served-and-volleyed on his first serves (but he naturally played from the baseline after his second serves).
Another trait usually associated with Borg is his grace under pressure. His calm court demeanor earned him the nickname of the "Ice Man" or "Ice-Borg."[2]
Borg's physical conditioning was legendary and unrivalled. He could outlast most of his opponents under the most grueling conditions. Contrary to popular belief, however, this wasn't due to his exceptionally low resting heart rate, often reported to be near 35 beats per minute. In his introduction to Borg's autobiography My Life and Game, Eugene Scott relates that this rumor arose from a medical exam the 18-year-old Borg once took for military service, where his pulse was recorded as 38. Scott goes on to reveal Borg's true pulse rate as "about 50 when he wakes up and around 60 in the afternoon."[27] Borg is credited with helping to develop the style of play that has come to dominate the game today.[citation needed]
Tournament | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | SR | W–L | Win % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Slam Tournaments | ||||||||||||
Australian Open | A | 3R | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 1–1 | 50.00 |
French Open | 4R | W | W | QF | A | W | W | W | W | 6 / 8 | 49–2 | 96.08 |
Wimbledon | QF | 3R | QF | W | W | W | W | W | F | 5 / 9 | 51–4 | 92.73 |
US Open | 4R | 2R | SF | F | 4R | F | QF | F | F | 0 / 9 | 40–9 | 81.63 |
Win–Loss | 10–3 | 11–3 | 16–2 | 17–2 | 10–1 | 20–1 | 18–1 | 20–1 | 19–2 | 11 / 27 | 141–16 | 89.81 |
Year-End Championship | ||||||||||||
The Masters[a] | A | RR | F | A | F | A | W | W | A | 2 / 5 | 15–7 | 68.18 |
Year End Rankings | 18 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Time span | Selected Grand Slam tournament records | Players matched |
---|---|---|
1974 French Open — 1981 French Open |
8 consecutive years winning 1+ title | Pete Sampras Roger Federer |
1976 Wimbledon — 1981 French Open |
41% (11/27) title winning percentage | Stands alone |
1976 Wimbledon — 1981 French Open |
89.8% (141–16) career match winning percentage[28] | Stands alone |
1976 Wimbledon — 1980 French Open |
3 titles won without losing a set | Stands alone |
1977 Australian Open — 1981 US Open |
5 consecutive seasons with match winning percentage of 90%+ | Stands alone |
1976 Wimbledon — 1980 French Open |
60.8% (3066–1973) career games winning percentage | Stands alone |
1978 French Open — 1978 US Open |
66.5% (380–191) games winning percentage in 1 season | Stands alone |
1974 French Open — 1981 French Open |
4 finals reached without losing a set[b] | Rafael Nadal |
1976 Wimbledon — 1980 Wimbledon |
6 existing Grand Slam champions defeated in finals[c] | Stands alone |
1974 French Open — 1981 French Open |
8 different Grand Slam champions defeated in finals | Stands alone |
Grand Slam tournaments | Time Span | Records at each Grand Slam tournament | Players matched |
---|---|---|---|
French Open | 1974–75, 1978–81 | 6 titles overall[29] | Rafael Nadal |
French Open | 1974–81 | 6 finals | Rafael Nadal |
French Open | 1978–81 | 4 consecutive titles[29] | Rafael Nadal |
French Open | 1978–81 | 4 consecutive finals | Ivan Lendl Rafael Nadal Roger Federer |
French Open | 1978 & 1980 | 2 wins without losing a set[29] | Rafael Nadal |
French Open | 1978 | 79.9% (127–32) win–loss games single tournament | Stands alone |
French Open—Wimbledon | 1978–80 | 3 "Channel Slams"^: Winning both tournaments in the same year[20] | Stands alone |
French Open—Wimbledon | 1974–81 | French Open (6) & Wimbledon (5) titles combination | Stands alone |
Wimbledon | 1976–80 | 5 consecutive titles[3][20] | Roger Federer |
Wimbledon | 1976 | Only player to win title without losing a set | Stands alone |
Wimbledon | 1973–81 | 92.72% (51–4) match winning percentage | Stands alone |
Wimbledon | 1976–81 | 41 consecutive match victories | Stands alone |
Time span | Other selected records | Players matched |
---|---|---|
1975–81 | 82.72% (608–127) career match winning percentage (all surfaces)[30] | Stands alone |
1973–81 | 70.52% (67–28) career match winning percentage against top 10 players[31] | Stands alone |
1977–80 | 4 consecutive seasons with match winning percentage of 90%+ | Stands alone |
1979–80 | 2 winning streaks of 35+ matches | Roger Federer |
1975–81 | 16 titles won as a teenager | Rafael Nadal |
1973–80 | 33 consecutive Davis Cup match wins[10] | Stands alone |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Björn Borg |
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Persondata | |
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Name | Borg, Bjorn Rune |
Alternative names | |
Short description | Swedish tennis player |
Date of birth | 6 June 1956 |
Place of birth | Stockholm, Sweden |
Date of death | |
Place of death |
Lendl in Miami, 2012. |
|
Country | Czechoslovakia (1978–1992) United States (1992-present) |
---|---|
Residence | Goshen, Connecticut, US (1992- ), Vero Beach, Florida, US (2004- )[1] |
Born | (1960-03-07) March 7, 1960 (age 52) Ostrava, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) |
Height | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) |
Weight | 79 kg (170 lb; 12.4 st) |
Turned pro | 1978 |
Retired | December 20, 1994 |
Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |
Career prize money |
$21,262,417 |
Int. Tennis HOF | 2001 (member page) |
Singles | |
Career record | 1071–239 (81.8%) |
Career titles | 144 including 94 listed by the ATP |
Highest ranking | No. 1 (February 28, 1983) |
Grand Slam Singles results | |
Australian Open | W (1989, 1990) |
French Open | W (1984, 1986, 1987) |
Wimbledon | F (1986, 1987) |
US Open | W (1985, 1986, 1987) |
Other tournaments | |
Tour Finals | Masters W (1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987) WCT W (1982, 1985) |
Doubles | |
Career record | 187–140 (57.2%) |
Career titles | 6 |
Highest ranking | No. 20 (May 12, 1986) |
Last updated on: July 13, 2007. |
Ivan Lendl (born March 7, 1960) is a former world no. 1 professional tennis player. Originally from Czechoslovakia, he became a United States citizen in 1992. He was one of the game's most dominant players in the 1980s and remained a top competitor into the early 1990s. He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.[2] Lendl captured eight Grand Slam singles titles. He competed in 19 Grand Slam singles finals, record surpassed by Roger Federer in 2009. He reached at least one Grand Slam final for 11 consecutive years, a record shared with Pete Sampras, with the male primacy of 8 consecutive finals in a slam tournament (a record shared with Bill Tilden at US Open). Before the formation of the ATP Lendl reached a record 12 year-end championships (equaled by John McEnroe). He won two WCT Finals titles and five Masters Grand Prix titles, with the record of 9 consecutive finals. He also won a record 22 Championship Series titles (1980–89) the precursors to the current ATP Masters 1000. Lendl first attained the world no. 1 ranking on February 28, 1983 and bolstered his claim to the top spot when he defeated John McEnroe in the 1984 French Open final. For much of the next five years, Lendl was the top ranked player until August 1990 (with a break from September 1988 to January 1989 when Mats Wilander was at the top). He finished four years ranked as the world's top player (1985–1987 and 1989) and was ranked no. 1 for a total of 270 weeks and set a new record previously held by Jimmy Connors, since broken by Pete Sampras and Roger Federer. In 2011 he became Andy Murray's coach.
Lendl's game relied particularly on strength and heavy topspin from the baseline and helped usher in the modern era of "power tennis". He himself described his game as "hitting hot", a relentless all-court game that was coming to dominate in tennis.
Contents |
Lendl was born into a tennis family in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic). His parents were top players in Czechoslovakia. (His mother Olga was at one point ranked the no. 2 female player in the country). Lendl turned professional in tennis in 1978. He started to live in the United States in 1981, first at the home of mentor and friend Wojtek Fibak; later, in 1984, Lendl bought his own residence in Greenwich, Connecticut. Ivan applied for and received a U.S. Permanent Resident Card (also known as a Green Card) in 1987 and wanted to get U.S. citizenship as soon as possible to represent the USA in the 1988 Olympic Games and in Davis Cup. A bill in Congress to bypass the traditional five-year waiting procedure was rejected in 1988 because Czechoslovak authorities refused to provide the necessary waivers.[3] He became a U.S. citizen on July 7, 1992.[4]
On September 16, 1989 six days after losing the final of the US Open to Boris Becker, Lendl married Samantha Frankel.[5] They have five daughters: Marika (born May 4, 1990), twins Isabelle and Caroline (born July 29, 1991), Daniela (born June 24, 1993) Nikola (born January 20, 1998). He transferred his competitive interests to professional golf where he achieved a win on the Celebrity Tour. Still competitive at the mini-tour levels, Lendl now devotes much of his time managing the development of his daughters' golfing abilities. Two of his daughters (Marika and Isabelle) are members of the University of Florida Women's Golf Team.[6] Daniela is a member of the University of Alabama Women's Golf Team.[7] His daughter Caroline walked onto the University of Alabama Women's Rowing Team for the 2011–2012 academic year, and his daughter Nikola enjoys eventing horses.
In July 1983, Lendl played three exhibition matches (against Johan Kriek, Kevin Curren, Jimmy Connors) in Sun City, in the apartheid-era bantustan of Bophuthatswana.[8] The Czechoslovak Sport Federation (ČSTV), controlled by the Communist Party, expelled him from the Czechoslovak Davis Cup team and fined him $150,000.[9] Lendl disagreed with the punishment and fine.
In addition, the publication of his name and results in the Czechoslovak media was prohibited. The ban was extended not only to Lendl, but to anything about world tennis, all tennis tournaments and both men's and women's circuits (with the exception of blank Grand Slam results).[citation needed]
The appearance in this exhibition in Sun City and Lendl's Americanized living style ignited a long-lasting dispute between Lendl and the Czechoslovak communist authorities, which was never settled and resulted in his decision to apply for a green card in 1987 and later on for U.S. citizenship.
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Lendl was known, along with Björn Borg, for using his heavy topspin forehand to dictate play. His trademark shot was his running forehand, which he could direct either down the line or cross-court.
Early in his career Lendl played a sliced backhand, but in the early 1980s he learned to hit his backhand with significant topspin. This shift allowed him to defeat John McEnroe in 1984 in the French Open – Lendl's first Grand Slam victory. In the first two sets McEnroe used his habitual proximity to the net to intercept Lendl's cross-court passing shots. In the third set Lendl started using lobs, forcing McEnroe to distance himself from the net to prepare for the lobs. McEnroe's further distance from the net opened the angles for Lendl's cross-court passing shots, which ultimately gained Lendl points and turned the match around.
Lendl's serve was powerful but inconsistent. His very high toss may have been to blame. Lendl's consistency from the baseline was machine-like. Though tall and apparently gangly, Lendl was very fast on the court. Lendl did not win Wimbledon because he could not sufficiently improve his consistency at the net. Grass courts yield notoriously bad bounces, and that destabilized his baseline game more than other baseliners. His groundstroke setup was very complete, almost robotic and repeated bad bounces made him uncomfortable. Wimbledon in those days required reducing baseline play by coming to the net. He devoted considerable effort to improving his net play, but fell short of a Wimbledon title. Toward the end of his days on the ATP tour Lendl ended his long term clothing, shoe and racket deal with Adidas. He signed with Mizuno, and finally began to play with a mid-sized racket very similar to the Adidas racket he had used throughout most of his career, itself based on the Kneissl White Star model.
While professional, Lendl used Adidas clothing and Kneissl racquet, changed later for Adidas racquet. Since 2010, he began using Bosworth racquet.
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Lendl first came to the tennis world's attention as an outstanding junior player. In 1978, he won the boys' singles titles at both the French Open and Wimbledon and was ranked the World No. 1 junior player.
Lendl made an almost immediate impact on the game after turning professional. After reaching his first top-level singles final in 1979, he won seven singles titles in 1980, including three tournament wins in three consecutive weeks on three different surfaces. The success continued in 1981 as he won 10 titles including his first season ending Masters Grand Prix tour title defeating Vitas Gerulaitis in five sets.
In 1982, he won in total 15 of the 23 singles tournaments he entered and had a 44-match winning streak.
He competed on the separate World Championship Tennis (WCT) tour where he won all 10 WCT tournaments he entered, including winning his first WCT Finals where he defeated John McEnroe in straight sets. He met McEnroe again in the Masters Grand Prix final and won in straight sets to claim his second season ending championship of that particular tour.
In an era when tournament prize money was rising sharply due to the competition between 2 circuits (Grand Prix and WCT), Lendl's haul of titles quickly made him the highest-earning tennis player of all time.
He won another seven tournaments in 1983.
But Grand Slam titles eluded Lendl in the early years of his career. He reached his first Grand Slam final at the French Open in 1981, where he lost in five sets to Björn Borg. His second came at the US Open in 1982, where he was defeated by Jimmy Connors. In 1983, he was the runner-up at both the Australian Open and the US Open.
Lendl's first Grand Slam title came at the 1984 French Open, where he defeated John McEnroe in a long final to claim what was arguably his best victory. Down two sets to love and later trailing 4–2 in the fourth set, Lendl battled back to claim the title 3–6, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 7–5. McEnroe gained a measure of revenge by beating Lendl in straight sets in both finals of the US Open 1984 and Volvo Masters 1984 (played in January 1985).
Lendl lost in the final of the 1985 French Open to Mats Wilander. He then faced McEnroe again in the final of the US Open, and this time it was Lendl who emerged victorious in a straight sets win. It was the first of three consecutive US Open titles for Lendl and part of a run of eight consecutive US Open finals. He reached the WCT Finals for the second and last time defeating Tim Mayotte in three sets. Success continued when he also took the Masters Grand Prix title for the third time defeating Boris Becker in straight sets.
In 1986 and 1987 he added wins in the French Open to his U.S Open victories including the season ending 1986 and 1987 Masters Grand Prix championship titles, Where he defeated Boris Becker (86) in straight sets and Mats Wilander (87) in three sets. This took him to his fifth and last Grand Prix year end tour title.
During each of the years from 1985 through 1987, Lendl's match winning percentage was greater than 90%. This record was equalled by Roger Federer in 2006. Lendl, however, remains the only male tennis player with at least 90% match wins in five different years (1982 was the first, 1989 the last). From the 1985 US Open through the 1988 Australian Open, Lendl reached ten consecutive Grand Slam singles semifinals—a record that was broken by Federer at the 2006 US Open.
1989 was another very strong year for Lendl. He started the year by capturing his first Australian Open title with a straight sets final victory over Miloslav Mečíř and went on to claim 10 titles out of 17 tournaments he entered. Lendl successfully defended his Australian Open title in 1990.
The only Grand Slam singles title Lendl never managed to win was Wimbledon. After reaching the semifinals in 1983 and 1984, he reached the final there twice, losing in straight sets to Boris Becker in 1986 and Pat Cash in 1987. In the years that followed, Lendl put in intensive efforts to train and hone his game on grass courts. But despite reaching the Wimbledon semifinals again in 1988, 1989 and 1990, he never again reached the final.
Lendl was part of the team that won Czechoslovakia's only Davis Cup title in 1980. He was the driving force behind the country's team in the first half of the 1980s but stopped playing in the event after he moved to the United States in 1986 because, in the eyes of communist Czechoslovakia's Tennis Association, he was an "illegal defector" from their country.
Lendl was also part of the Czechoslovakian team that won the World Team Cup in 1981 and was runner-up in 1984 and 1985.
Lendl's success in the game was due in large part to his highly meticulous and intensive training and physical conditioning regime, his scientific approach to preparing for and playing the game, and a strong desire to put in whatever it took to be successful. It is believed that a contributing factor to his run of eight successive US Open finals and long record of success at that tournament was that he hired the same workers who laid the hardcourt surfaces at Flushing Meadows each year to install an exact copy in the grounds of his home in Greenwich, Connecticut.
Lendl announced his retirement from professional tennis on December 21, 1994, due to chronic back pain.[10] Although he didn't play any official match following his defeat in the 2nd round of the US Open in 1994, Lendl's final decision to retire came only three and a half months later.
Lendl won a total of 94 career singles titles listed by the ATP (plus 49 other non-ATP tournaments, thus making a total of 144 singles titles) and 6 doubles titles, and his career prize money of U.S. $21,262,417 was a record at the time. In 2001, he was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
After finishing his tennis career, Lendl took up golf, earning a handicap of 0 and organizing a charity competition in 2004 called the "Ivan Lendl Celebrity Golf Tournament".
Lendl's professional attitude, modern playing style, scientific training methods, and unprecedented long-term success have had a considerable impact on today's tennis world. A typical Lendl quote is: "If I don't practice the way I should, then I won't play the way that I know I can."[citation needed]'
On April 10, 2010 Ivan Lendl returned to play his first tournament since his 1994 retirement from tennis. He played in the Caesars Tennis Classic exhibition match in Atlantic City, New Jersey, against his rival from the late 1980s, Mats Wilander. He lost the one set match 6-3.
On February 28, 2011, Lendl returned to the court again in an exhibition match with John McEnroe at Madison Square Garden. It was planned to be a one-set, first-to-eight event. However, McEnroe, leading 6–3, injured his ankle and had to retire from the match.
In May 2012, Lendl played in Prague for the first time since the 1970s, as part of the 2012 Sparta Prague Open tournament. He defeated fellow Czech Jiří Novák in the exhibition match.[11]
On 31 December 2011 Lendl was appointed coach to Andy Murray.[12] and coached him at the 2012 Australian Open.
Name | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | SR | W–L | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Slams | ||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Open | 2R | F | 4R | SF | NH | SF | SF | W | W | F | QF | 1R | 4R | 2 / 12 | 48–10 | |||||
French Open | 1R | 4R | 3R | F | 4R | QF | W | F | W | W | QF | 4R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 3 / 15 | 53–12 | |||
Wimbledon | 1R | 3R | 1R | SF | SF | 4R | F | F | SF | SF | SF | 3R | 4R | 2R | 0 / 14 | 48–14 | ||||
US Open | 2R | QF | 4R | F | F | F | W | W | W | F | F | QF | SF | QF | 1R | 2R | 3 / 16 | 73–13 | ||
Win–Loss | 0–1 | 4–3 | 9–4 | 9–3 | 9–2 | 20–4 | 20–3 | 20–3 | 20–1 | 24–2 | 20–4 | 21–3 | 16–2 | 13–3 | 12–4 | 1–4 | 4–3 | 8 / 57 | 222–49 | |
Year-End Championships | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Masters | F | W | W | F | F | W | W | W | F | SF | SF | SF | 5 / 12 | 39–10 | ||||||
WCT Finals | SF | W | F | W | SF | 2 / 5 | 10–3 |
Time span | Selected Grand Slam tournament records | Players matched |
---|---|---|
1981 French Open — 1986 Wimbledon |
Runner-up at all four | Roger Federer |
1981 French Open — 1991 Australian Open |
11 consecutive years reaching 1+ final | Pete Sampras |
Grand Slam tournaments | Time Span | Records at each Grand Slam tournament | Players matched |
---|---|---|---|
Australian Open | 1989–91 | 3 consecutive finals | Mats Wilander |
Australian Open | 1989–90 | 2 consecutive titles | Ken Rosewall Guillermo Vilas Johan Kriek Mats Wilander Stefan Edberg Jim Courier Andre Agassi Roger Federer Novak Djokovic |
French Open | 1984–87 | 4 consecutive finals | Björn Borg Roger Federer Rafael Nadal |
US Open | 1982–89 | 8 consecutive finals[13] | Stands alone |
US Open | 1982–89 | 8 finals overall[13] | Pete Sampras |
US Open | 1985–86 | 26 consecutive sets won[13] | Stands alone |
Year End championships | Time span | Record accomplished | Players matched |
---|---|---|---|
Combined WCT and GP | 1980–88 | 12 finals overall | John McEnroe |
Combined WCT and GP | 1980–88 | 17 semi-finals overall | Stands alone |
Grand Prix Tour Finals | 1985–87 | 3 consecutive titles | Ilie Năstase |
Grand Prix Tour Finals | 1980–88 | 9 finals^ | Stands alone |
Grand Prix Tour Finals | 1980–91 | 12 semi-finals overall | Stands alone |
Grand Prix Tour Finals | 1980–91 | 12 consecutive appearances | Stands alone |
Grand Prix Tour Finals | 1980–91 | 39 match wins | Roger Federer |
Grand Prix Tour Finals | 1985 | Won championship without losing a set | John McEnroe |
Time span | Other selected records | Players matched |
---|---|---|
1980–89 | 22 Championship Series titles | Stands alone |
1981–83 | 66 consecutive carpet court match victories | John McEnroe |
1981–83 | 18 consecutive finals | Stands alone |
1981–82 | 8 consecutive titles | John McEnroe |
1982–89 | 5 years with match winning percentage of 90%+ (417–36) | Stands alone |
1980–93 | 14 consecutive years winning 1+ title | Stands alone |
1982 | 9 carpet court titles in 1 season | Stands alone |
1983–93 | 5 Tokyo Indoor titles | Stands alone |
1980–89 | 6 Canadian Open titles | Stands alone |
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Persondata | |
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Name | Lendl, Ivan |
Alternative names | |
Short description | professional tennis player |
Date of birth | 1960-03-06 |
Place of birth | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic |
Date of death | |
Place of death |