Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 109

Year 109 (CIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Palma and Tullus (or, less frequently, year 862 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 109 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events[link]

By place[link]

Roman Empire[link]

• The Baths of Trajan built by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus are dedicated during the Kalends. The thermae are constructed on the platform of the Palace of Nero (Domus Aurea).
• June 24 – The Aqua Traiana is inaugurated by emperor Trajan, the aqueduct channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometers (25 mi) north-west of Rome.
• Osroes I of Parthia succeeds his brother Pacorus II and rules over the western Parthian Empire.
• Pliny the Younger is legate to Bithynia.

By topic[link]

Religion[link]

• The Christian Church proclaims itself to be universal (catholic).

Births[link]

Deaths[link]

References[link]

This article's citation style may be unclear. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation, footnoting, or external linking. (October 2010)

Chazwick Bundick better known by his stage name Toro Y Moi, is an American recording artist and producer. His music has taken on many forms since he began recording, but he is often identified with the chillwave movement of summer 2010. As of 2011, his sound has struck out toward progressive rock, especially in a live setting.

The name "Toro y Moi" is half Spanish and half French, and means "the bull and me".

Bundick was born on 7 November 1986, in Columbia, South Carolina, and attended Ridge View High School where he formed well-known Columbia indie rock band The Heist and the Accomplice with three schoolmates. He is of Filipino descent from his mother and African-American descent from his father.

Bundick graduated from the University of South Carolina in spring of 2009 with a bachelor's degree in graphic design. Late in his school career, Bundick formed a close musical relationship with fellow chillwave luminary Ernest Greene who plays under the name Washed Out.

He has since been signed to Carpark Records, on which he released his first full-length album Causers of This in January 2010.

His second album, Underneath the Pine, was released on February 22, 2011. He has been chosen by Caribou to perform at the ATP Nightmare Before Christmas festival that they co-curate in December 2011 in Minehead, England.^[1] On September 13, Toro Y Moi released an EP titled Freaking Out. The EP features a cover of "Saturday Love" by Alexander O'Neal & Cherrelle.

Discography[link]

Studio albums[link]

• Causers of This (January 2010)
• Underneath the Pine (February 2011)
• June 2009 (April 2012)

EPs[link]

• "Blessa" (7") (2009)
• "Body Angles" (cassette, Ltd, C20) (2009)
• "Left Alone at Night" (CD, promo + 12") (2009)
• "Leave Everywhere" (digital, 7") (2010)
• Toro y Moi / Cloud Nothings (Split 7") (2010)
• "Freaking Out" (CD/vinyl) (2011)

Demos[link]

• Woodlands (Dec 2007)
• June 2009 Comp (Jun 2009)
• My Touch (Dec 2009)

Remixes[link]

• The Longcut – "Repeated" (Toro Y Moi Remix)
• Neon Indian – "Deadbeat Summer" (Toro Y Moi Remix)
• Tegan and Sara – "Alligator" (Toro Y Moi Remix)
• Washed Out – "Feel It All Around" (Toro Y Moi Remix)
• Cut Copy – "Blink and You'll Miss a Revolution" (Toro Y Moi Remix)
• Tyler, The Creator – "French!" (Toro Y Moi Remix)

Mixtapes[link]

• BTS Radio "Chi Chi" Mix (2012)

Other[link]

Bundick also put out a collection of experimental "stream of consciousness" recordings under his side project "Sides of Chaz". In addition to this, Chaz also feels as though he has moved beyond the "chillwave" genre, and that "chillwave" was a point where many similar artists started off. He said in an interview At The Sinema that "all that stuff is really good music, like Ernest Green (Washed Out) and Neon Indian. I’m a big fan of all of that, but I think [chillwave] was just a small little period where we all were, coincidentally making the similar music."

Chaz also has a side project focusing more on dance-style music called "Les Sins."

References[link]

1. ^ ATP Nightmare Before Christmas

• Car Park Records
• Pitchfork Media
• The Guardian
• Car Park Records Album Announcement
• Sophomore Album Announcement
• Self-Titled Mag Interview
• At The Sinema Interview

External links[link]

• Toro Y Moi's Blog
• An interview with Chaz Bundick on The Marketplace of Ideas
• An Interview with Chaz Bundick on Bad Vibes
• Toro Y Moi Mixtape on Andrew Meza's BTS Radio

Jimmy Dean
Dean in 1966.
Background information
Birth name	Jimmy Ray Dean
Born	(1928-08-10)August 10, 1928 Olton, TX, United States
Died	June 13, 2010(2010-06-13) (aged 81) Varina, Virginia, United States[1]
Genres	Country
Occupations	Singer, actor, businessman
Instruments	Vocals, guitar
Years active	1953–2010
Labels	Columbia Records RCA Records
Associated acts	Roy Clark, Patsy Cline, Charlie Rich
Website	Dean's Website

Jimmy Ray Dean^[2] (August 10, 1928 – June 13, 2010)^[1] was an American country music singer, television host, actor and businessman. Although he may be best known today as the creator of the Jimmy Dean sausage brand, he became a national television personality starting in 1957, rising to fame for his 1961 country crossover hit "Big Bad John" and his television series, The Jimmy Dean Show, which also gave puppeteer Jim Henson his first national media exposure. His acting career included a supporting role as Willard Whyte in the 1971 James Bond movie, Diamonds Are Forever. He lived near Richmond, Virginia, and was nominated for the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2010, although he was formally inducted posthumously.

Biography[link]

Jimmy Dean: "Nine Pound Hammer"

Early life[link]

Dean was born in Olton, Texas, in 1928 the son of George Otto Dean, and his second wife Ruth (née Taylor) Dean. He attributed his interest in music to the Seth Ward Baptist Church.^[3] He dropped out of high school and became a professional entertainer after a stint in the U.S. Air Force in the late 1940s. Dean was 22 and just starting in show business when he married his first wife Mary Sue in 1950.

Entertainment career[link]

Dean had his first hit, "Bummin' Around", in 1953 on the 4 Star label, but had no other hits for the rest of the decade. He signed with Columbia Records in 1957.

In 1954, Dean hosted the popular Washington D.C. radio program Town and Country Time on WARL-AM, and with his Texas Wildcats became popular in the Mid-Atlantic region. Patsy Cline and Roy Clark got their starts on the show. Although Cline and Dean became good friends, Clark (Dean's lead guitarist) was eventually fired by the singer for what was explained as his chronic tardiness. Dean replaced Clark with Billy Grammer. In 1955, Town and Country Time moved to WMAL-TV on weekday afternoons. Dean and the Texas Wildcats also appeared during 1957 on Town and Country Jamboree on WMAL-TV on Saturdays from 10:30 pm–1:30 am ET, which was also carried by TV stations in Maryland and Virginia on a regional network.

Also during 1957, Dean hosted Country Style on WTOP-TV on weekday mornings. CBS picked up the show nationally from Washington for eight months in 1957 under the name, The Morning Show.^[4][5] Then from September 14, 1958, to June 1959, CBS carried The Jimmy Dean Show on weekday and Saturday afternoons.

Dean became best known for his 1961 recitation song about a heroic miner, "Big Bad John". Recorded in Nashville, the record went to number one on the Billboard pop chart and inspired many imitations and parodies. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.^[6] The track peaked at No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart.^[7] The song won Dean the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Recording. He had several more Top 40 songs including a Top 10 in 1962 with "PT-109", a song in honor of John F. Kennedy's bravery in World War II.^{[citation needed]}

In the early 1960s, he hosted the Tonight Show on occasion and one night introduced Roy Clark, with whom he had remained friendly. In the mid-60s, Dean helped bring country music into the mainstream^[8] with his 1963–66 ABC-TV variety series, The Jimmy Dean Show. It presented country music entertainers including Roger Miller, George Jones, Charlie Rich, Buck Owens and some, like Joe Maphis, who seldom received network exposure. The program also featured comedy and a variety of popular music artists, and Dean's sketches with one of Jim Henson's Muppets, Rowlf the Dog. Henson was so grateful for this break that he offered Dean a 40 percent interest in his production company, but Dean declined on the basis that he did nothing to truly earn it and Henson deserved all the rewards for his own work.^[9]

Dean appeared on several TV talk shows and game shows in the 1960s and performed on variety programs including The Ed Sullivan Show, The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom, and The Hollywood Palace.^[10]

Dean turned to acting after his TV show ended in 1966. His best-known role was as reclusive Las Vegas billionaire Willard Whyte in the 1971 James Bond movie, Diamonds Are Forever. He also appeared in fourteen episodes of Daniel Boone (1967–70) in three different roles (one episode as "Delo Jones", two as "Jeremiah" and eleven as "Josh Clements") and as Charlie Rowlands in two Fantasy Island episodes (1981–82), as well as on other TV shows including a semi-regular role as Charlie Bullets on J.J. Starbuck starring Dale Robertson (1987–88).^[10]

Dean's singing career remained strong into the mid-1960s; in 1965, he achieved a second number one country hit with the ballad "The First Thing Ev'ry Morning (And the Last Thing Ev'ry Night)", and he had a Top 40 hit that year with "Harvest Of Sunshine". In 1966, Dean signed with RCA Records and immediately had a Top 10 hit with "Stand Beside Me". His other major hits during this time included "Sweet Misery" (1967) and "A Thing Called Love" (1968). He continued charting into the early 1970s with his major hits including a duet with Dottie West, "Slowly" (1971); and a solo hit with "The One You Say Good Morning To" (1972).^{[citation needed]}

In 1976, Dean achieved a million-seller with a recitation song as a tribute to his mother and mothers everywhere called "I.O.U." The song was released a few weeks before Mother's Day and quickly became a Top 10 country hit, his first one in a decade, and a Top 40 pop hit, his first in 14 years. The song was re-released in 1977, 1983 and 1984, but with minor success each time.

Business career[link]

In 1969, he founded the Jimmy Dean Sausage Company^[1] with his brother Don. The company did well, in part because of Dean's own extemporized, humor-themed commercials.^[11]

Its success led to its acquisition in 1984 by Consolidated Foods, later renamed the Sara Lee Corporation. Dean remained involved in running the company, but the new corporate parent eventually began phasing him out of any management duties, a period that took a toll on his health. In January 2004, Dean said that Sara Lee had dropped him as the spokesman for the sausage brand, saying that he was too old.

Later years and death[link]

A Virginia resident since 1990, Dean was inducted into the Virginia Country Music Hall of Fame in 1997. Former Virginia governor Jim Gilmore appointed Dean to the Virginia Board of Game and Inland Fisheries, which oversees the state's wildlife efforts and boating laws.

In the fall of 2004, he released his blunt, straight-talking autobiography 30 Years of Sausage, 50 Years of Ham. Dean lived in semi-retirement with second wife, Donna Meade Dean, a singer, songwriter, and recording artist he married in 1991, who helped him write his book. The couple lived on their property at Chaffin's Bluff overlooking the James River in Henrico County, on the outskirts of Richmond, Virginia. On April 20, 2009, the main house was largely gutted by a fire, although the Deans escaped injury. The Deans rebuilt their home on the same foundation and returned early in 2010.

Dean, who dropped out of high school in 1946 to work and help his mother, announced on May 20, 2008, a donation of $1 million to Wayland Baptist University in Plainview, the largest gift ever from one individual to the institution. Dean said: "I've been so blessed, and it makes me proud to give back, especially to my hometown."^[12]

On February 23, 2010, Dean was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. He was to have been inducted in October.

Dean had three children, Garry, Connie, and Robert, with his first wife Mary Sue (née Wittauer) Dean; and two granddaughters, Caroline Taylor (Connie's daughter) and Brianna Dean (Robert's daughter).

Dean died at the age of 81, on June 13, 2010, of natural causes at his home in Varina, Virginia. He was survived by his second wife Donna.^[13]

He was entombed in a 9-foot-tall (2.7 m) piano-shaped mausoleum overlooking the James River on the grounds of his estate. His epitaph reads "Here Lies One Hell of a Man", A Quote from a Lyric from his uncensored version of his song Big Bad John.^[1][14]

Discography[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Jimmy Dean at the Internet Movie Database
• Interview with Jimmy Dean
• The Jimmy Dean Show at Muppet Wiki
• "Why Jimmy Dean started making sausage"
• "Jimmy Dean—AN INTERVIEW WITH “THE DEAN OF COUNTRY MUSIC," with Bill Miller