- published: 12 Jan 2016
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Jarlig (Mongolian: зарлиг, zarlig; Russian: ярлык, iarlyk, also transliterated yarlyk, or even more correctly yarlıq, and the Tatar: yarligh) is a term used in the Russian historiography for khan "formal diplomas" or decrees of the Mongol Empire (particularly the khans of Golden Horde). It was one of three types of non-fundamental law pronouncements that had the effect of a regulation or ordinance, the other two being debter (a record of precedence cases for administration and judicial decisions) and billing (maxims or sayings attributed to Genghis Khan). The jarliq provide important information about the running of the Mongol Empire.
Ögedei Khagan prohibited the nobility from issuing gergees (tablet that gave the bearer authority to demand goods and services from civilian populations) and jarliqs in the 1230s.
From the mid-13th to mid-15th centuries, all princes of Northeastern Rus received jarliq authorizing their rule. The issuing of jarlyk on governing of Rus finalized the establishment of the title of Grand Duke of Vladimir (Grand Prince) and transfer of power from Kiev to Vladimir. Initially, those jarliq came from the qaghan in Karakorum, but after Batu established his khanate, they came from Sarai. None of these jarliq, however, is extant. In the mid-fifteenth century, Basil II began forbidding other Rus princes from receiving the jarliq from Mongol khans, thus establishing the right of the Moscow grand prince to authorize local princely rule.
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20 Jarlig Jarlig (Mongolian: зарлиг, zarlig; Russian: iarlyk, also transliterated yarlyk and the Tartar: yarligh) is a term used in the Russian historiography for khan decrees of the Mongol Empire (particularly the khans of Golden Horde). -Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmHV2nrhU3s
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The Happy Couple achievement in Hollow Knight normally takes a bit over an hour to complete. But what if two players did it collaboratively, sharing their progress? And what if those two two players were both TAS? In this tool-assisted speedrun, our knights Alice and Bob work together to unite Sheo and the Nailsmith as quickly as possible. Much thanks to everyone who helped make this video possible, including the many folks on the HK TAS Discord and, specifically: @mathulu for the starting point of the route and for the itemless blue lake setup, as well as hosting the reveal stream @quacksilver3393 for providing the teaser audio at the end for the alternate ending @dragon_nyx for the wonderful title art Technical notes: This video was created by using libTAS to provide deterministi...
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Jarlig (Mongolian: зарлиг, zarlig; Russian: ярлык, iarlyk, also transliterated yarlyk, or even more correctly yarlıq, and the Tatar: yarligh) is a term used in the Russian historiography for khan "formal diplomas" or decrees of the Mongol Empire (particularly the khans of Golden Horde). It was one of three types of non-fundamental law pronouncements that had the effect of a regulation or ordinance, the other two being debter (a record of precedence cases for administration and judicial decisions) and billing (maxims or sayings attributed to Genghis Khan). The jarliq provide important information about the running of the Mongol Empire.
Ögedei Khagan prohibited the nobility from issuing gergees (tablet that gave the bearer authority to demand goods and services from civilian populations) and jarliqs in the 1230s.
From the mid-13th to mid-15th centuries, all princes of Northeastern Rus received jarliq authorizing their rule. The issuing of jarlyk on governing of Rus finalized the establishment of the title of Grand Duke of Vladimir (Grand Prince) and transfer of power from Kiev to Vladimir. Initially, those jarliq came from the qaghan in Karakorum, but after Batu established his khanate, they came from Sarai. None of these jarliq, however, is extant. In the mid-fifteenth century, Basil II began forbidding other Rus princes from receiving the jarliq from Mongol khans, thus establishing the right of the Moscow grand prince to authorize local princely rule.