Muharraq City مدينة المحرق
View of Muharraq with the skyline of Manama in the background
Muharraq City Location in Bahrain
Coordinates: 26°15′N 50°37′E / 26.25°N 50.617°E / 26.25; 50.617
Country	Bahrain
Governorate	Al Muharraq Governorate
Population (2010)
• Total	109 695 [2]

Muharraq (Arabic: المحرق‎; lit. "place of ashes") is Bahrain's third largest city and served as its capital until 1923 when it was replaced by Manama.^[1][2]

The city is located on Muharraq Island and has long been a centre of religiosity. Bahrain International Airport is also located on the island. Adjacent to Muharraq are the man-made Amwaj Islands, known for their large buildings, hotels and beaches. Muharraq is home to Muharraq Club, which is Bahrain's most successful football club. The city is also known for its souq (traditional market) and as a home of traditional arts and music; Ali Bahar, a popular and successful Bahraini singer is from Muharraq.

History[link]

Muharraq's origins are ancient, going back to the time of Dilmun some 5,000 years ago, but it came to prominence in the historical records during the era of Tylos when Bahrain came under domination of the Selucid Greeks, and Muharraq was the centre of a pagan cult dedicated to the shark god, Awal. The city's inhabitants, who depended upon seafaring and trade for their livelihood, worshipped Awal in the form of a large statue of a shark located in the city.

By the 5th century AD, Muharraq had become a major centre of Nestorian Christianity, which had come to dominate the southern shores of the Persian Gulf. As a sect, the Nestorians were often persecuted as heretics by the Byzantine Empire, but Bahrain was outside the Empire's control offering safety. The names of several of Muharraq's villages today reflect this Christian legacy, with Al-Dair meaning 'the monastery' and Qalali meaning a 'monk's cloisters'.

Coordinates: 26°15′N 50°37′E / 26.25°N 50.617°E / 26.25; 50.617

Economy[link]

Gulf Air has its headquarters in Muharraq,^[3] and Bahrain Air has its headquarters in the Mohamed Centre in Muharraq.^[4][5]

Education[link]

A doorway in the traditional architectural style in Muharraq

The Ministry of Education operates government schools. Boys schools include Abu Farias Al-Hamdani Primary Boys School, Al-Maari Primary Boys School, Hassan bin Thabit Primary Boys School, Omer bin Abdulazeez Primary Boys School, Sheikh Mohammed bin Essa al-Khalifa Primary Boys School, Omer bin Al-Kattab Primary Intermediate Boys School, Abdul-Rahman Al-Nasser Intermediate Boys School, Tariq bin Zeyad Intermediate Boys School, and Moharraq Secondary Boys School. Girls schools include A'amena bint Wahab Primary Girls School, Al-Muharraq Primary Girls School, Mariam bent Omran Primary Girls School, Zubaida Primary Girls School, Istiklal, Khadija al-Kubra Intermediate Girls School, Zanoobia Intermediate Girls School, and Muharraq Secondary Girls School.^[6]

Firjan (districts)[link]

Firjan is the plural of the Arabic word Fareej which translates to district. The oldest and largest Fareej in Muharraq is Fareej Al Bin Ali. It was established by Sunni Arabs belonging to the Al Bin Ali tribe in the 17th century and until recently, members of the tribe still lived in that Fareej.

Today, Fareej Al Bin Ali is flooded with Shia (both Ajam and Baharna), however the two communities often clashed so they divided the Fareej into two Firjan: Fareej Karimi (Ajam) and Fareej Shihab (Baharna).

Other Firjan in Muharraq include: Al Bu Khmais, Al-Gumra, Al-Zayayina, Al-Ma'awida, Bin Ghatim, Al-Jowder, Bin Hindi, Al-'Amamira, Al-Mahmeed, Al-Hayaj (or Al-Hayayeej), Al-Sanqal, Al-Dosa, Al-Sagha, Sheikh Abdullah Sheikh Hamad, and Bin Khatir.

All but Fareej Al-Hayaj are Sunni districts.

See also[link]

Bahrain portal

• Amwaj Islands, man-made islands near Al Muharraq.
• Christians in the Persian Gulf

References[link]

v t e Governorates of Bahrain Current divisions Capital Central Muharraq Northern Southern Former divisions Al Hidd Manama Western Region Central Region Northern Region Muharraq Rifa and Southern Region Jidd Haffs Hamad Town Isa Town Hawar Islands Sitra ISO 3166-2:BH

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Jaycee John

Personal information
Full name	Jaycee John Akwani Okwunwanne
Date of birth	(1985-10-08) October 8, 1985 (age 26)
Place of birth	Lagos, Nigeria
Height	1.81 m (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)
Playing position	Striker
Club information
Current club	Al Kharitiyat
Number	21
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps†	(Gls)†
2004–2006	Al-Ahli Manama	25	(23)
2006–2008	Muharraq Club	30	(29)
2008–2009	Mouscron	46	(12)
2009–2011	Eskişehirspor	21	(2)
2011	Al Jahra	14	(3)
2011–	Al Kharitiyat	9	(3)
National team‡
2006–	Bahrain	43	(11)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of May 22, 2010. † Appearances (Goals). ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of December 27, 2009

Jaycee John Okwunwanne (born on 8 October 1985 in Lagos) is a Nigerian footballer who was naturalized to represent Bahrain internationally. As as a striker, he plays for Qatar Stars League side Al-Kharitiyath.

Career[link]

In December 2009 he became a free-agent after his club R.E. Mouscron went into bankruptcy and had to release their players. In January 2011 he transferred to the Kuwaiti Premier League team Al Jahra.^[1] Then he join Qatari club Al Kharitiyat.

International career[link]

He is a member of the Bahrain national football team. On September 9, 2009, he scored a crucial goal in the 2–2 draw against Saudi Arabia in the world cup qualifier playoff match.

International goals[link]

#	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
	June 27, 2007	Petaling Jaya, Indonesia	United Arab Emirates	2-2	Draw	Friendly match
	June 30, 2007	Hanoi, Vietnam	Vietnam	3-5	Lost	Friendly match
	October 4, 2007	Manama, Bahrain	Singapore	3-1	Won	Friendly match
	October 4, 2007	Manama, Bahrain	Singapore	3-1	Won	Friendly match
	October 4, 2007	Manama, Bahrain	Singapore	3-1	Won	Friendly match
	October 21, 2007	Manama, Bahrain	Malaysia	4-1	Won	2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
	March 23, 2009	Manama, Bahrain	Zimbabwe	5-2	Won	Friendly match
	September 9, 2009	Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	Saudi Arabia	2-2	Draw	2010 FIFA World Cup qualification

References[link]

External links[link]

• Celtic Chasing Okwunwanne

v t e Bahrain squad – 2007 AFC Asian Cup 1 Al Thani 2 M. Husain 3 Al Marzooqi 7 Mahmood 8 Al-Dosari 9 Abdulla 10 Salmeen 11 Hasan 12 Fatadi 13 Yousef 14 Ali 15 Omar 16 S. Husain 17 Baba 18 Habib 21 Ahmed 25 Aaish 26 John 27 Abdulrahman 28 Khamis 29 M. Hubail 30 A. Hubail Coach: Máčala

v t e Bahrain squad – 2011 AFC Asian Cup 1 Mansoor 2 Al Hooti 3 Al Marzooqi 4 Fatadi 5 Abdulhameed 6 Ayyad 7 Al Anezi 8 John 9 Al Malood 10 Al Hayam 11 Abdullatif 12 Aaish 13 Abdulrahman 14 Isa 15 Omar 16 Saad 17 Ali Baba 18 Al Safi 19 Al Ajmi 20 Al-Dakeel 21 Mushaima 22 Khamis 23 Al Mishkhas Coach: Sharida

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