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Berlin, Connecticut
Berlin is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 18,215 at the 2000 census. It was incorporated in 1785. The geographic center of Connecticut is located in the town. Berlin is residential and industrial, and served by the Amtrak station of the same name. Berlin includes the hamlets of Kensington, South Kensington, Worthington,and East Berlin. There are 3 elementary schools, Mary E. Griswold School, Emma Hart Willard School, and Richard D. Hubbard School, as well as Catherine M. McGee Middle School, and Berlin High School.
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Calcio Fiorentino
Calcio Fiorentino was an early form of football that originated in 16th century Italy. The Piazza Santa Croce of Florence is the cradle of this sport, that became known as giuoco del calcio fiorentino ("Florentine kick game") or simply calcio ("kick").
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Connecticut
Connecticut () (state code CT) is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, and New York to the west and south (because various islands of New York span Connecticut's entire coast).
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Dania Beach, Florida
Dania Beach is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. As of 1 July 2006, the city's population was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau at 28,831. It is part of the South Florida metropolitan area, which is home to 5,463,857 people. Dania Beach is the location of one of the largest jai alai frontons in the United States, Dania Jai-Alai. It is also the location for an amusement center named Boomers! (formerly Grand Prix Race-O-Rama), and home to the IGFA Fishing Hall of Fame & Museum.
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Florida () is a state of the United States. It is located in the Southeastern United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the north. Much of the state's land mass is a large peninsula with the Gulf of Mexico to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Caribbean to the south. Florida was admitted as the 27th U.S. state in 1845, after a three hundred year period of European colonization.
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Fort Pierce, Florida
Fort Pierce, also spelled Ft. Pierce, is a city in St. Lucie County, Florida, USA. It is known as the Sunrise City. The population was 37,959 at the 2004 census. As of 2008, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 41,000.[http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2004-04-12.xls] It is the county seat of St. Lucie County.
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Jasper, Florida
Jasper is a city in Hamilton County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,780 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 1,848 [http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2004-04-12.xls]. It is the county seat of Hamilton County. The United Methodist Church in Jasper, Florida is on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the largest industries is phosphate mining.
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Las Vegas, Nevada
:This article is about the city of Las Vegas, Nevada proper, not to be confused with the Las Vegas Strip or the Las Vegas metropolitan area. For other uses of "Las Vegas", see Las Vegas (disambiguation).
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Milford is a city in southwestern New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, located between Bridgeport and New Haven. The population was 50,594 at the 2000 census. The city contains the incorporated borough of Woodmont and the unincorporated village of Devon. The current mayor of Milford is James L. Richetelli, Jr.
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Ocala is a city in Marion County, Florida. As of 2007, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 53,491. It is the county seat of Marion County, and the principal city of the Ocala, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had an estimated 2007 population of 324,857.
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Orlando () is a major city in the central region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of Orange County and the center of the Greater Orlando metropolitan region. The Orlando metropolitan area has a population of 2,082,628 and it is the 27th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city-proper population is 235,860 making Orlando the 80th largest city in the United States. It is Florida's fifth largest city by population. Orlando was incorporated on July 31, 1875, and became a city in 1885.
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Philippines
The Philippines ( ), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (), is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam. The Sulu Sea to the southwest lies between the country and the island of Borneo, and to the south the Celebes Sea separates it from other islands of Indonesia. It is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea. Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and its tropical climate make the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons but have also endowed the country with natural resources and made it one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world. An archipelago comprising 7,107 islands, the Philippines is categorized broadly into three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Its capital city is Manila.
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Quincy, Florida
Quincy is a city in Gadsden County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,982 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 6,975. It is the county seat of Gadsden County.
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Reddick, Florida
Reddick is a town in Marion County, Florida, United States. As of the 2000 census, the town population was 571. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 618 [http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2004-04-12.xls]. It is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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Reno, Nevada
Reno is the county seat of Washoe County, Nevada, United States. The city has a population of about 220,500 and is the fourth most populous city in Nevada, after Las Vegas, Henderson, and North Las Vegas. It sits in a high desert valley at the foot of the Sierra Nevada.
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Rhode Island
The State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, more commonly referred to as Rhode Island ( or ), is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area. Rhode Island borders Connecticut to the west and Massachusetts to the north and east, and it shares a water boundary with New York's Long Island to the southwest.
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Tampa, Florida
Tampa () is a Gulf Coast Bay city in the U.S. state of Florida. It serves as the county seat for Hillsborough County. Tampa is located on the west coast of Florida. The population of Tampa in 2000 was 303,447. According to the 2009 estimates, the city's population had grown to 343,890, making it the 54th largest city in the United States.
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Beloki I
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Fu Haifeng
MedalCountry|
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Indalecio Sarasqueta
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Kirk Kerkorian
Kerkor "Kirk" Kerkorian (born June 6, 1917) is the Armenian-American president/CEO of Tracinda Corporation, his private holding company based in Beverly Hills, California. Kerkorian is known as one of the important figures in shaping the city of Las Vegas, Nevada and, with architect Martin Stern, Jr. the "father of the megaresort."
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List of sportspeople
There are a variety of articles listing people of a particular sport.
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Serafin Baroja
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Jai-alai Documentary A Must See
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:07
- Published: 09 Jun 2007
- Updated: 03 Oct 2012
This Was Tape 1990 From Discovery Ch
http://wn.com/Jai-alai_Documentary_A_Must_See
GREAT JAI ALAI FROM THE BASQUE COUNTRY....
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:17
- Published: 31 Jan 2008
- Updated: 16 Sep 2012
MUST SEE PARTIDOS FROM SPAIN AND JAI-ALIVE COMPANY!!
http://wn.com/GREAT_JAI_ALAI_FROM_THE_BASQUE_COUNTRY
JAI ALAI KILLER CLIPS
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:42
- Published: 13 Apr 2007
- Updated: 15 Sep 2012
MIAMI VS. DANIA 2003...GREAT ACTION CLIPS AND SOME GREAT SAVES!! ONE ESPECIALLY NICE ONE BY DENNIS OF MIAMI !!! BOY AND ANNOUCING ON HERE IS TOP QUALITY TOO, WE SURE MISS IT NOW!!
http://wn.com/JAI_ALAI_KILLER_CLIPS
Dania Jai-Alai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:05
- Published: 31 Mar 2006
- Updated: 29 Aug 2012
World's fastest ballgame as played at Florida's Dania Jai-Alai
http://wn.com/Dania_Jai-Alai
The Fastest Game in the World - Jai-Alai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:31
- Published: 28 Feb 2011
- Updated: 03 Oct 2012
One of the best Jai-Alai players in the world is featured in this 3min 31 sec video produced from a Nikon DX-CMOS sensor transfer in digitalization at 720dpi
http://wn.com/The_Fastest_Game_in_the_World_Jai-Alai
Jai Alai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:35
- Published: 12 Apr 2009
- Updated: 28 Sep 2012
Dhani Tackles The Globe - Jai Alai in Spain
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:52
- Published: 13 Apr 2009
- Updated: 01 Oct 2012
Dhani travels to Spain where he learns the sport of Jai Alai with two of the country's finest players. Dhani Tackles The Globe airs Monday nights at 9PM, only on Travel Channel. www.travelchannel.com
http://wn.com/Dhani_Tackles_The_Globe_Jai_Alai_in_Spain
Hit me with your best shot
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:03
- Published: 26 Jun 2007
- Updated: 27 Aug 2012
Not thee, but one of the reasons I retired
http://wn.com/Hit_me_with_your_best_shot
madmen
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:51
- Published: 14 Nov 2009
- Updated: 13 Jul 2012
The Jai Alai Savant White on White Crime
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:31
- Published: 31 Mar 2007
- Updated: 03 Oct 2012
Official video for White on White Crime
http://wn.com/The_Jai_Alai_Savant_White_on_White_Crime
Tom Russell performs Jai Alai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:31
- Published: 09 Nov 2011
- Updated: 08 Jul 2012
Tom Russell & Thad Beckman perform Jai Alai @ The Bow Valley Music Club in Calgary AB on Saturday, November 5th, 2011
http://wn.com/Tom_Russell_performs_Jai_Alai
Dos Equis - Jai Alai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:31
- Published: 02 Jul 2010
- Updated: 16 Sep 2012
Jai Alai Fans Are Betting on a Better Future for Their Fast Sport
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:47
- Published: 27 Jan 2012
- Updated: 21 Sep 2012
From voaspecialenglish.com | http Jai Alai might be the fastest ball sport in the world. The ball flies at a great speed. Long-time player John Silvia says that is what got him interested in the sport. JOHN SILVIA: "The ball averages about 140 miles (225 kilometers) an hour on the throw. It kind of comes at you like a snake in the air, so it is very difficult to catch." The players catch and throw the ball with a cesta -- a wicker-basket glove tied tightly around one hand. Jai alai's rules have changed very little over the years. Players have to keep the ball moving by hitting it against a wall. A player must be replaced if he lets the ball bounce more than once or if it leaves the playing area. The game was once very popular in many parts of the United States. JOHN SILVIA: "My mom took me when I was a kid to watch, and ever since then I was hooked to it. The guys were running around and jumping up the wall, and the crowd was screaming when they made good catches. And I was just very excited to see it; And so I always wanted to do that." In the middle of the twentieth century, there were jai alai courts - called frontons - across the country. Thousands of people went to see the sport. Many hoped to get rich by predicting the winners. But today, jai alai is only played in Florida. Long-time fan Rob Craig says most of those hoping to win money have turned to other activities. ROB CRAIG: "Nowadays, a lot of times you come and it's a very empty building, very few players. I <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/Jai_Alai_Fans_Are_Betting_on_a_Better_Future_for_Their_Fast_Sport
Jai Alai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:53
- Published: 28 Aug 2008
- Updated: 28 Oct 2011
The world's fastest ball is played in the traditional game Jai Alai. It's played mainly in the Basque region, Cuba and Miami. A portrait of some of the best players.
http://wn.com/Jai_Alai
Highlights from Jai Alai Partido Daniel/Scott vs Jesus/Steev Challenge at Dania Amateur
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:50
- Published: 01 May 2012
- Updated: 16 Jul 2012
Daniel/Scott vs Steev/Jesus (Ticket Punchers vs OWLS) at Dania Amateur Jai Alai on 04-30-12. Big Thanks to Harley (Cary Walowitz) for taking video of the match, nice job!
http://wn.com/Highlights_from_Jai_Alai_Partido_Daniel_Scott_vs_Jesus_Steev_Challenge_at_Dania_Amateur
Jai-alai in the 70's
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:35
- Published: 03 Jun 2011
- Updated: 28 Sep 2012
Cigar City Jai Alai IPA | Chad'z Beer Reviews #275
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:00
- Published: 13 Apr 2011
- Updated: 15 Aug 2012
Season 9, episode 33. Originally aired 15 May 2010 BREWERY'S DESCRIPTION & INFORMATION: Jai Alai India Pale Ale pays tribute to the original extreme sport. Jai Alai, a game native to the Basque region of Spain, is played on a court called a fronton. Jai Alai players attempt to catch a ball using a curved mitt, whilst the ball travels at speeds of up to 188 miles per hour! Proving they have a sense of humor the Spanish dub this game, with its ball traveling at race car speeds, """"the merry game."""" Tampa was once home to a busy Jai Alai fronton but sadly all that remains of Jai Alai in the Tampa Bay area is this India Pale Ale that we brew in tribute to the merry game. The India Pale Ale style of beer has its roots in the strong ales sent from England to thirsty British troops in India during the 18th century. To survive the journey the beers needed more alcohol and more hops (which act as a natural preservative). This "big" brewing practice made India Pale Ale one of the first """"extreme beers"""" and a favorite among the Queens military men in India. Eventually it became a favorite style of the new crop of American brewers seeking more flavor and complexity than mass-market brewers were willing to offer. 7.5% ABV HOW THIS BEER RATES: Rate Beer: 98 (overall) 99 (style) www.ratebeer.com Beer Advocate: A- (users) A (bros) beeradvocate.com CHAD'Z BEER REVIEWS.COM www.chadzbeerreviews.com FACEBOOK http TWITTER www.twitter.com FOR DONATIONS, TRADES, OR A SPREADSHEET OF ALL <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/Cigar_City_Jai_Alai_IPA_|_Chad'z_Beer_Reviews_275
Jai Alai Amateur play at NMB- 04-03-2007
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:07
- Published: 04 Jun 2012
- Updated: 26 Jul 2012
Luis, Julio, Alex and Gilbert playing a match at American Amateur Jai Alai in North Miami Beach. (Migrated video to Utube from Google videos, where it was posted since 2007)
http://wn.com/Jai_Alai_Amateur_play_at_NMB_04-03-2007
Classic Game Room - JAI ALAI for Super Color Volley X review
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:06
- Published: 11 May 2011
- Updated: 04 Oct 2012
Classic Game Room reviews JAI ALAI for Super Color Volley X from 1977, a sports videogame that comes built in to the Super Color Volley X video game console from Roberts! The "missing ball" in parts of this review is due to interlacing and not magic. The ball is there and wants to be seen but cannot because of old school interlacing and the 70's fear of the future!!
http://wn.com/Classic_Game_Room_JAI_ALAI_for_Super_Color_Volley_X_review
tampa jai-alai 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:20
- Published: 31 Mar 2009
- Updated: 21 Feb 2012
Cigar City Jai Alai India Pale Ale - Blind Taste Test
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:47
- Published: 01 Apr 2012
- Updated: 04 Sep 2012
I had heard great things about Cigar City, but couldn't try it because it's not available in Ohio. Boy was I excited when Richard Hartogs took a trip to Florida and secured some for us. We did a blind taste test, which is awesome because you don't go into the beer with any preconceived notions. Find out whether this beer lives up to the hype in this fun episode of the BBA. Thanks Richard!!! Buy a Better Beer Authority T-shirt www.betterbeerauthority.com Visit our Website betterbeerauthority.com Like us on Facebook http Follow us on Twitter twitter.com
http://wn.com/Cigar_City_Jai_Alai_India_Pale_Ale_Blind_Taste_Test
World's Champion Jai Alai Player--What's My Line
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:18
- Published: 22 Aug 2008
- Updated: 27 Aug 2012
World's Champion Jai Alai Player as a contestant on the 11 December 1955 episode of WML.
http://wn.com/World's_Champion_Jai_Alai_Player--What's_My_Line
North Miami Amateur Jai Alai Helmet Cam GoPro - Jesus, George Z, Belota
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:36
- Published: 15 Aug 2012
- Updated: 11 Sep 2012
Jesus Olivera (with helmet cam), George Z, John (Belota) Alex, Richie and Justin? having a great time at North Miami Amateur Jai Aai with the lastic ball. 08-13-2012
http://wn.com/North_Miami_Amateur_Jai_Alai_Helmet_Cam_GoPro_Jesus,_George_Z,_Belota
Creative Commons
Public Domain / Thelmadatter
Creative Commons / Marvose
Photo: DOD / Public Domain
04 Oct 2012
In Afghanistan, the US military has tried training sessions, embedded cultural advisers, recommended reading lists, and even a video game designed to school American troops in local custom. But 11...
Photo: AP / Peter Dejong
03 Oct 2012
Champions League-Klassiker in Amsterdam. Ajax empfing am zweiten Spieltag der Könisklasse das „Weiße Ballett“ aus Madrid. Am Ende siegten die Königlichen mit 4:1. Von Heik Kölsch Mehr zu : ...
Photo: AP / Kirsty Wigglesworth
06 Oct 2012
AFP - Radical Islamist preacher Abu Hamza and four other terror suspects were on their way from Britain to the United States on Saturday after a court rejected their last-ditch court bid to block...
Photo: AP / Charlie Neibergall
04 Oct 2012
DENVER -- In the first presidential debate of the fall campaign, Mitt Romney defended himself Wednesday night against charges from President Barack Obama that his tax-cut plan would favor the wealthy....
Photo: AP
04 Oct 2012
TURKEY doesn't want war with Syria but it's determined to protect its borders and its people, the country's prime minister declared Thursday. Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip...
The Business Review
South Florida Business Journal by Brian Bandell, Senior Reporter Date: Tuesday, October 2, 2012, 9:43am EDT...(size: 10.2Kb)
The Business Review
Foreclosure Roundup South Florida Business Journal by Brian Bandell, Senior Reporter Date: Friday, September 21, 2012, 6:00am EDT...(size: 10.6Kb)
Miami Jai-Alai and casino in $84M foreclosure
14 Sep 2012
The Business Review
South Florida Business Journal by Brian Bandell, Senior Reporter Date: Friday, September 14, 2012, 3:05pm EDT...(size: 15.9Kb)
Business Journal
Florida City looks to secure a state permit for a horse racetrack or jai-alai facility, The Miami Herald reports. The city wants to bring pari-mutuel gaming in an effort to boost economic development through job creation and an attraction that will draw residents and visitors traveling to and from...(size: 10.4Kb)
The Miami Herald
Hungry for economic development and jobs, Florida City is ready to embrace parimutuel gambling. That could come in the form of a quarter horse racetrack, jai-alai fronton â or both â located adjacent to the Florida Keys Outlet Center. Either format would carry a license for the ultimate goal: a...(size: 3.5Kb)
The Business Review
South Florida Business Journal by Brian Bandell, Senior Reporter Date: Wednesday, August 15, 2012, 12:22pm EDT...(size: 10.5Kb)
Casino Miami Jai-Alai resumes tonight
03 Aug 2012
Sun Sentinel
Sunday: 1:00 p.m. Monday: Noon Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: Noon...(size: 0.7Kb)
Casino Miami Jai-Alai promotions for August
03 Aug 2012
Sun Sentinel
August 1st - August 15th – The VIVA Club with randomly select 5 VIVA Club members every hour to win $50. in Free Play. 1 winner every hour of $1,000. Cash, Free Play, iPads, iPods, or Gift Cards. VIVA Club member can pick up entries daily at the VIVA Club counter. VIVA Silver members receive 2...(size: 2.2Kb)
Sun Sentinel
The director of the biannual O, Miami poetry festival, Cunningham says the new Jai-Alai Magazine is more “poetry-heavy” than its predecessor and places a greater emphasis on Spanish-language work....(size: 1.8Kb)
Sun Sentinel
$150 in Free Play Silver Card Special: July 6 and13- $150 Free Play, 1 VIVA Silver Member Winner every 20 minutes (4pm-10pm) VIVA Silver Card Member $300 in Free Play Scratch- Off: July 7 – Silver VIVA Club customers obtain a Scratch-Off Ticket at the VIVA Club counter for a chance to win $25...(size: 2.3Kb)
 |
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can; the talk page may contain suggestions. (April 2011) |
 Jai alai play in progress |
|
| First played | 19th century |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | |
| Contact | No |
| Team members | various |
| Categorization | Indoor–Outdoor |
| Equipment | pelota, xistera |
Jai alai (
/ˈhaɪ.əlaɪ/; Basque: [ˈxai aˈlai]) is a sport involving a ball bounced off a walled space. It is a variety of Basque Pelota. The term, coined by Serafin Baroja in 1875, is also often loosely applied to the fronton (the open-walled playing area) where the sport is played. The game is called "zesta-punta" (basket tip) in Basque.
The Basque Government promotes jai alai as "the fastest sport in the world because of the balls" and once held the world record for ball speed with a 125g–140g ball covered with goatskin that traveled at 302 km/h (188 mph), performed by José Ramón Areitio at the Newport Jai Alai, Rhode Island, until it was broken by Canadian long drive champion Jason Zuback on an episode of Sport Science in July 2009 with a golf ball speed of 328 km/h (204 mph). The record for a badminton shuttle during gameplay is set by Fu Haifeng with a recorded smash of 332 km/h (206 mph) .[1]
Contents |
Rules and customs of play[link]
The court for jai alai consists of walls on the front, back and left, and the floor between them. If the ball (called a "pelota," Spanish for ball) touches the floor outside these walls, it is considered out of bounds. Similarly, there is also a border on the lower 3 feet of the front wall that is also out of bounds. The ceiling on the court is usually very high, so the ball has a more predictable path. The court is divided by 14 parallel lines going horizontally across the court, with line 1 closest to the front wall and line 14 the back wall. In doubles, each team consists of a frontcourt player and a backcourt player. The game begins when the frontcourt player of the first team serves the ball to the second team. The winner of each point stays on the court to meet the next team in rotation. Losers go to the end of the line to await another turn on the court. The first team to score 7 points (or 9 in Superfecta games) wins. The next highest scores are awarded "place" (second) and "show" (third) positions, respectively. Playoffs decide tied scores.
A jai alai game is played in round robin format, usually between eight teams of two players each or eight single players. The first team to score 7 or 9 points wins the game. Two of the eight teams are in the court for each point. The server on one team must bounce the ball behind the serving line, then with the cesta "basket" hurl it towards the front wall so it bounces from there to between lines 4 and 7 on the floor. The ball is then in play. The ball used in Jai Alai consists of metal strands tightly wound together and then wrapped in goat skin. Teams alternate catching the ball in their cesta and throwing it "in one fluid motion" without holding or juggling it. The ball must be caught either on the fly or after bouncing once on the floor. A team scores a point if an opposing player:
- fails to serve the ball directly to the front wall so that upon rebound it will bounce between lines No. 4 and 7. If it does not, it is an under or over serve and the other team will receive the point.
- fails to catch the ball on the fly or after one bounce
- holds or juggles the ball
- hurls the ball out of bounds
- interferes with a player attempting to catch and hurl the ball
The team scoring a point remains in the court and the opposing team rotates off the court to the end of the list of opponents. Points usually double after the first round of play, once each team has played at least one point.
The players frequently attempt a "chula" shot, where the ball is played off the front wall very high, then reaches the bottom of the back wall by the end of its arc. The bounce off the bottom of the back wall can be very low, and the ball is very difficult to return in this situation.
Since there is no wall on the right side, all jai alai players must play right-handed (wear the cesta on their right hand).[2]
The sport can be dangerous, as the ball travels at high velocities. It has led to injuries that caused players to retire and fatalities have been recorded in some cases.[3]
The jai alai industry[link]
In the United States, jai alai enjoyed some popularity as a gambling alternative to horse racing, greyhound racing, and harness racing, and remains popular in Florida, where the game is used as a basis for parimutuel gambling at six frontons throughout the state: Dania Beach, Orlando, Miami, Reddick (as "Ocala Poker and Jai Alai"), Fort Pierce, and Jasper (as "Hamilton Jai Alai and Poker").
The first jai alai fronton in the United States was located in St. Louis, Missouri, operating around the time of the 1904 World's Fair. The first fronton in Florida opened at the site of Hialeah Race Course near Miami (1924). The fronton was relocated to its present site in Miami near Miami International Airport. Year round jai alai operations include Miami Jai Alai (the biggest in the world with a record audience of 15,502 people in 27 December 1975) and Dania Jai Alai. Seasonal facilities are: Fort Pierce Jai Alai, Ocala Jai Alai and Hamilton Jai Alai. The Tampa Jai Alai operated for many years before closing in the late 1990s. Inactive jai alai permits are located in Tampa, Daytona Beach, West Palm Beach, and Quincy. One Florida fronton was converted from jai alai to greyhound racing in Melbourne.
By contrast, jai alai's popularity in the north-eastern and western United States waned as other gambling options became available. Frontons in the Connecticut towns of Hartford and Milford permanently closed, while the fronton in Bridgeport was converted to a greyhound race track. The fronton at Newport Jai Alai in Newport, Rhode Island has been converted to Newport Grand, a slot machine and video lottery terminal parlor. Jai alai enjoyed a brief and popular stint in Las Vegas, Nevada with the opening of a fronton at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino; however, by the early 1980s the fronton was losing money and was closed by MGM Grand owner Kirk Kerkorian. The MGM Grand in Reno also showcased jai alai for a very short period (1978–1980)[4][5].
In an effort to prevent the closure of frontons in Florida, the Florida State Legislature passed HB 1059, a bill that changed the rules regarding the operation and wagering of poker in a Pari-Mutuel facility such as a jai alai fronton and a greyhound and horseracing track. The bill became law on August 6, 2003.
The International Jai Alai Player Association-UAW Local 8868 is the recognized bargaining agent for jai alai players in most Florida frontons. The union had also represented jai alai players and fronton employees in Connecticut until its three frontons permanently closed, and in Rhode Island where at the behest of the gaming regulators, the Rhode Island Legislature abolished the playing of live jai alai in favor of video lottery terminals. It is a very popular sport within the Latin American countries, and the Philippines owing to its Hispanic influence, although it has been banned because of illegal gambling. However, jai alai was returned to the Philippines since March 2010.
Although the sport is in decline in America, the first public amateur jai-alai facility was built in the United States in 2008, in St. Petersburg, Florida, with the assistance of the city of St. Petersburg.
In addition to the amateur court in St. Petersburg, The American Jai-Alai Foundation whose president Victor Valcarce was a pelotari at Dania Jai-Alai (MAGO #86) and was considered the best "pelota de goma" player in the world, sponsors (in North Miami Beach, Florida) the only indoor air conditioned cancha, (once owned by World Jai-Alai as a school which in 1972 produced the greatest American pelotari, Joey Cornblit #37[6]) that is still open with free lessons from some of the sport's best. During the late 1960s, in addition to North Miami Amateur, there was at least one other amateur court, International Amateur Jai-Alai in South Miami. Many professional players emerged from South Miami Amateur, including "RANDY" #44 at World Jai-Alai, regarded as the first American pelotari, who turned pro in 1968 and enjoyed a lengthy career. Later in the late 1980s at least one other amateur court was constructed in Connecticut.
The sport of jai-alai is vanishing. Poker, not jai-alai, now is the draw at frontons. There used to be 10 frontons in Florida, plus six in Connecticut, Rhode Island and Nevada and two in Cuba. Six in Florida remain. Miami Jai-Alai, built in 1926 and known as the Yankee Stadium of the sport until it became a rundown hulk, reopened in November 2010 after a six-month closure, but is struggling to survive. The spotlights by the front entrance are long gone.[7]
In New England, CT Amateur Jai-Alai (CAJA) celebrated its First Anniversary on May 1, 2011. Interviews with Matt DiDomizio, owner and developer of the fronton in Berlin, Connecticut, and various other media sources that covered their Grand Opening on May 8, 2010, confirm that Churruca, a living legend of the game, and Joey Cornblit, one of the greatest American players of all time, threw out the first and second ball, respectively, at the ceremony. Live Video Feed and Chat Links now appear to be available online at the CAJA website, which receives visitors internationally. This is currently the only fronton in New England and paradoxically, may indicate a potential resurgence of the sport in the region, given the popularity of this amateur facility, at which current and former professionals, seasoned amateurs, and those new to the game appear to regularly play.
References[link]
- ^ "Chinese Fu clocks fastest smash at Sudirman Cup". People's Daily Online. http://english.people.com.cn/200505/14/eng20050514_184991.html. Retrieved 14 May 2005.
- ^ Skiena, Stephen. Calculated bets: computers, gambling, and mathematical modeling to win, p. 25
- ^ Steven, Skiena (2001). Calculated Bets. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. p. 24. ISBN 0-521-00962-6. "Since the 1920s at least four players have been killed by an jai alai ball..."
- ^ Dick Kleiner (Aug 20, 1978). "Reno Gambles On Future". The Prescott Courier. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=886&dat=19780820&id=Ri0cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MlwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6913,4191055.
- ^ "Jai-Alai Chronology - Significant Dates". http://rsbassociates.home.mindspring.com/chronology.htm.
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,945907,00.html
- ^ Robertson, Linda (28 December 2010). "Poker, not jai-alai now is the draw at frontons". Miami Herald. http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/12/29/1992070/poker-not-jai-alai-now-is-the.html. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
External links[link]
- "The History of basque Pelota in the Americas" by Carmelo Urza
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Alai or Alay may refer to:
- Alai (film), Tamil movie
- Alay Mountains
- Alay Valley
- Alai (Enderverse), a character from Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game series
- Alai (author), an ethnic Tibetan Chinese author, author of Red Poppies
- Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale (International Literary and Artistic Association), an international organization devoted to promotion of authors’ rights
- Sergey Alay (born 1965), Belarusian hammer thrower
- Alay, Indonesian SMS/internet slang
- Jai alai, a sport similar to pelota
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For other people named Tom Russell, see Tom Russell (disambiguation).
| Tom Russell | |
|---|---|
 Russell performing at Club Passim in 2008. |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Thomas George Russell |
| Born | 1947/1948 (age 64–65)[1] Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Origin | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Genres | Country, folk |
| Occupations | Musician, songwriter |
| Instruments | Vocals, guitar |
| Labels | Shout Factory |
| Associated acts | Hardin & Russell |
| Website | tomrussell.com |
Thomas George "Tom" Russell (born March 5,[2] 1947/1948[1][3][dubious – discuss]) is an American singer-songwriter. Although most strongly identified with the Texas Country music tradition, his music also incorporates elements of folk, Tex-Mex, and the cowboy music of the American West. Many of his songs have been recorded by other artists, including Johnny Cash, k. d. lang, Guy Clark, Joe Ely, Nanci Griffith, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Iris Dement, Dave Alvin, and Suzy Bogguss. Tom has also done collaborative work with renowned cowboy poet Paul Zarzyski. They have worked together on a few songs which have appeared in Tom's works over the years. [4]
In addition to his music, Russell also paints folk art, and has published a book of songwriting quotes (co-edited with Sylvia Tyson), a detective novel (in Scandinavia),and a book of letters with Charles Bukowski (Tough Company; Mystery Island Press).
Contents |
Early life and career[link]
Russell was born in Los Angeles in the late 1940s.[3] He graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara with a master's degree in Sociology of Law (criminology).[3] In 1969, he spent a year teaching in Ibadan, Nigeria during the Biafran War.[3] He has also lived in Spain, Norway, and played music at a circus in Puerto Rico. He began his musical career in earnest in the early 1970s in Vancouver playing strip bars, then later relocated to Texas and formed a band with singer-pianist Patricia Hardin. In 1977, they moved to San Francisco, performing regularly in clubs there as Hardin & Russell, during which time they recorded the second of their two studio albums. They eventually split in 1979, at which point Russell drifted out of the music industry for a while.
While working as a taxi driver in Queens, Russell met guitarist Andrew Hardin (no relation to Patricia). After hearing his songs, Hardin convinced him that they should form a new band. Shortly after this, Robert Hunter of the Grateful Dead was a passenger in Russell's cab. Russell sang him his song Gallo Del Cielo. An impressed Hunter invited Russell and Hardin first to join him on stage at New York's Bitter End, and then to become his regular opening act. Hardin remained Russell's full-time sideman until April, 2006.
Tom Russell Band[link]
Between 1984 and 1994, the Tom Russell Band, (composed of Russell on acoustic guitar and vocals, Andrew Hardin (guitar, bass), David Mansfield (slide guitar), Fats Kaplin (pedal steel, fiddle, harmonica, accordion), Lee Thornburg, Tom Timko (horns), Skip Edwards (keyboards), Hank Bones, Dusty Wakeman, Billy Troiani (bass), Steve Holley, Charlie Caldarola, Mike Warner, and Jeff Donovan (drums), released four albums on Philo records. These albums blend elements of folk, country, and rock music, and often featured songs inspired by the American Southwest, blue-collar American life, and events from his own life (for instance the track Road to Bayamon, a regular concert favorite, draws on his experiences playing in Puerto Rico). His storytelling approach was also showcased in songs such as Haley's Comet, which has also been recorded by co-writer Dave Alvin and tells of the last, sad days of Bill Haley.
Russell worked on the New York country music circuit of the 1980s and 1990s, along with other local musicians such as Larry Campbell, Larry Eagle, Kenny Davis, Tommie Joe White, Dave Sonnenborn, Bruce Kirschner, Billy and Brucie Lang, John Widgren, and many more. Largely due to several of the Manhattan nightclubs, such as City Limits, O'Lunneys, Cody's, The Rodeo Bar, The Lone Star Cafe and others, becoming meeting places for all of these artists, an intermingling of the bands took place. Russell was one of the "purer" of these bands, almost always featuring the same line-up.
The Man From God Knows Where[link]
In the 1990s Russell made a number of solo albums, collaborated with blues singer Barrence Whitfield on two albums, and also recorded an acoustic album mixing new material with his favorite cowboy-themed songs. His albums include several guest appearances from other folk, country, and Americana artists, such as Chris Gaffney and Dave Alvin. His song "Outbound Plane" become a Top Ten country hit for Suzy Bogguss. However, his most significant album of the 1990s was the 1999 folk opera, The Man From God Knows Where.
Drawing on the music of Norway and Ireland in addition to American folk and country, the album is a song cycle tracing the journeys of Russell's ancestors from Europe to America, and the struggles they encountered there. Recorded in Norway near the spot where his great-grandfather was born in 1847, the album features singers Iris DeMent, Dolores Keane, and Dave Van Ronk playing the roles of Russell's various ancestors and telling their stories. The title came from the epitaph of another Tom Russell, an Irish activist executed in 1803.
Recent work[link]
Russell's albums in the 21st century have been heavily influenced by his current home city, El Paso. Albums such as Borderland feature a strong Tex-Mex influence and feature songs of life on both sides of the border.
In 2005 Russell released Hotwalker, the second part of his Americana trilogy (the first part being "The Man From God Knows Where"). It was another conceptual work largely inspired by his correspondence with author Charles Bukowski. Subtitled "A Ballad for Gone America", the album features songs and spoken word pieces, many of the latter delivered by another friend of Bukowski, circus midget Little Jack Horton. The sampled voices of Lenny Bruce and Edward Abbey are also heard on an album which takes the form of a musical collage lamenting the passing of the America of Russell's childhood and the Beat generation.
In addition to working on new music, Russell also exhibits his original artwork and organizes an annual trans-Canadian music train, which combines song-writing and -singing workshops with live concerts aboard a vintage long-distance streamline train. This train trek was depicted in Russell's 2005 concert/documentary, "Hearts on the Line", produced by Canyon Productions, which features a concert with Russell and Andrew Hardin videotaped at Capilano College in Vancouver as well as behind the scenes footage of the music train experience.
In 2006, Russell released Love and Fear, a collection of original songs that were inspired by the highs and lows of his relationships with women. This was followed in 2007 by "Wounded Heart of America", a tribute album of Tom Russell songs covered by other artists, including Joe Ely, Suzy Bogguss, Dave Alvin, Jerry Jeff Walker, and beat poet legend Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Two new songs, "Who's Gonna Build Your Wall" and "The Death of Jimmy Martin", are also included on the album.
In 2008, Russell's new record company, Shout Factory, released a 2 CD retrospective album "Veteran's Day: Anthology" and Russell and Canyon Productions, Inc. released a DVD featuring Russell and Ian Tyson discussing the art of songwriting called "Mano a Mano." Russell is also working on a documentary film project called California Bloodlines and is currently touring, painting and writing new songs.
In 2009, Shout! Factory released Russell's album "Blood and Candle Smoke" featuring twelve original songs. The album was recorded in Tucson, AZ at Wave Lab Studios with members of Calexico providing a world music beat to many of the songs. The album was produced by Tom Russell and Craig Schumacher, who has worked with Neko Case, Iron & Wine and Calexico. 2011 saw Russell release both a new album, "Mesabi" and a DVD, "Don't Look Down".
Discography[link]
Albums[link]
| Year | Album |
|---|---|
| 1976 | Ring of Bone (with Patricia Hardin) |
| 1978 | Wax Museum (with Patricia Hardin) |
| 1984 | Heart on a Sleeve (Tom Russell Band) |
| 1987 | Road to Bayamon (Tom Russell Band) |
| 1989 | Poor Man's Dream (Tom Russell Band) |
| 1991 | Hurricane Season (Tom Russell Band) |
| Cowboy Real | |
| 1993 | Box of Visions |
| Hillbilly Voodoo (with Barrence Whitfield) | |
| 1994 | Cowboy Mambo (with Barrence Whitfield) |
| 1995 | The Rose of the San Joaquin |
| 1997 | The Long Way Around |
| Song of the West | |
| 1999 | The Man from God Knows Where |
| 2001 | Borderland |
| 2002 | Museum of Memories |
| 2003 | Modern Art |
| 2004 | Indians Cowboys Horses Dogs |
| 2005 | Hotwalker |
| Raw Vision 1984-1994 | |
| 2006 | Love and Fear |
| 2007 | The Wounded Heart of America |
| 2008 | Veteran's Day: Anthology |
| 2009 | One to the Heart, One to the Head (with Gretchen Peters) |
| Blood and Candle Smoke | |
| 2011 | Mesabi |
Singles[link]
| Year | Single | CAN Country | Album |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | "Gallo de Cielo (Rooster from Heaven)" | ||
| 1988 | "Home Before Dark" | 83 | Road to Bayamon |
| 1989 | "Walkin' on the Moon" | 62 | Poor Man's Dream |
| 1990 | "Blue Wing" | 36 | |
| "The Heart of a Working Man" | 48 | ||
| 1991 | "Spanish Burgundy" | 48 | |
| 1992 | "Black Pearl" | 35 | Hurricane Season |
Guest singles[link]
| Year | Single | Artist | CAN Country | Album |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | "Thrown to the Wolves" | Sylvia Tyson | 43 | You Were on My Mind |
Compilations[link]
- Tulare Dust: A Songwriters' Tribute to Merle Haggard (1994) (Russell covers "Tulare Dust" and "They're Tearin' the Labor Camps Down"
- Beyond St. Olav's Gate (1979 - 1992) (1994) A collection culled from several Russell albums released between 1979 and 1992 (Round Tower label)
- The Early Years at Kerrville (2003) ("Second Time Around" and "Joshua Tree" both with Patricia Hardin)
- Kerrville Folk Festival Highlights (2003) ("Mineral Wells")
DVDs[link]
- Hearts on the Line (2005)
- Mano a Mano (2008)
- Don't Look Down (2011)
References[link]
- ^ a b Mitchell, Rick (June 12, 1997). "Taking his sweet time/Singer-songwriter follows meandering route down creative byways". Houston Chronicle. http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1997_1418447/taking-his-sweet-time-singer-songwriter-follows-me.html. "Russell, 49"
- ^ "Tom Russell". MusicianGuide.com. http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608002430/Tom-Russell.html.
- ^ a b c d Hamlin, Bradley Mason (2008). "Tom Russell interview". Mystery Island Publications. http://www.mysteryisland.net/tomrussell. "I was born down on Hope Street, downtown L.A., in the late 40s."
- ^ "Zarzo" A Review by Stephen Bodio.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Tom Russell |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Russell, Tom |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | March 5, 1947/1948 |
| Place of birth | Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Russell
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
