:''For the municipality in Quebec see Chertsey, Quebec''

Chertsey is a town in Surrey, England, on the River Thames and its tributary rivers such as the River Bourne. It can be accessed by road from junction 11 of the M25 London orbital motorway. It shares borders with Staines, Laleham, Shepperton, Addlestone, Woking, Thorpe and Egham. It lies within the Godley hundred, some 29km southwest of central London, close to the M3 and the M25.

The town is part of the London commuter belt, and is served by Chertsey railway station. It is located on the Chertsey branch of the Waterloo to Reading Line which is operated by South West Trains. The town is home to the head office of Compass Group, one of the largest catering companies in the world. The entrance and car parks to Thorpe Park are also in the town. Elevation is generally low at 14m in the High Street and 11m on the river Thames where the Boat House and Kingfisher restaurants are located, making this the lowest place in Chertsey. The highest point is St. Anne's Hill in the forest, which peaks at 76m, making it the second highest point in Runnymede.

History

Chertsey is one of the oldest towns in England. It grew around Chertsey Abbey, founded in 666 A.D by Eorcenwald, Bishop of London. In the 9th century it was sacked by the Danes and refounded from Abingdon Abbey by King Edgar of England in 964.

Chertsey appears in the Domesday Book as ''Certesi''. It was held partly by Chertsey Abbey and partly by Richard Sturmid from the abbey. Its Domesday assets were: 5 hides, 1 mill and 1 forge at the hall, 20 ploughs, 80 hectares of meadow, woodland worth 50 hogs. It rendered £22.

The Abbey grew to become one of the largest Benedictine abbeys in England, supported by large fiefs in the northwest corner of Sussex until it was dissolved by Henry VIII in 1536. The King took stone from the Abbey to construct his palace at Oatlands; the villagers also used stone for raising the streets. By the late 17th century, only some outer walls of the Abbey remained.

Today the history of the abbey is reflected in local place names and the surviving former fishponds that fill with water after heavy rain. The nearby Hardwick Court Farm, now much reduced in size and cut off from the town by the M25, retains the abbey's impressive 15th century tithe barn.

The eighteenth-century Chertsey Bridge provides an important cross-river link, and Chertsey Lock is a short distance above it on the opposite side. On the south west corner of the bridge is a bronze statue of local heroine Blanche Heriot by Sheila Mitchell, F.R.B.S

In the 18th century Chertsey Cricket Club was one of the strongest in the country and beat the rest of England (excluding Hampshire) by more than an innings in 1778. The Duke of Dorset, (who played cricket for Chertsey), was appointed Ambassador to France in 1784. He arranged to have the Chertsey cricket team travel to France in 1789 to introduce cricket to the French nobility. However, the team, on arriving at Dover, met the Ambassador returning from France at the outset of the French Revolution and the opportunity was missed.

Chertsey Regatta has been held on the river for over 150 years.

Chertsey was the home of Charles James Fox, who had wished to be buried there but was not.

The Chertsey troop of the Berkshire Yeomanry occupied the Drill Hall on Drill Hall Road since 1977. The unit has close ties with the borough and was granted the freedom of Runnymede in 2009. The Drill Hall closed at the end of March 2010 and the troop was forced to return to Windsor, following severe cuts suffered by the Territorial Army in 2009-2010.

Museum

Chertsey has an admission-free museum on Windsor Street, which provides considerable information about the history of Chertsey. It features clocks by two local makers, James Douglass and Henry Wale Cartwright. The Black Cherry Fair is an annual event which the Museum hosts. It includes live music and refreshments in the museum garden.

Hospital

St. Peter's Hospital, originally intended to serve casualties of the Second World War, formally came into being on 12 September 1939. It now has 400 beds and a wide range of acute care services. Hospital Radio Wey has been broadcasting to the patients and staff of St Peter's Hospital since 1965 and now also broadcasts on the internet as RadioWey.

Education

Schools in Chertsey include;

St Anne's Roman Catholic primary school

Salesian Catholic Secondary School (split site)

Pyrcroft Grange Primary (former split site)

Stepgates Community School

Sir William Perkins's School, independent girls' school

Salesian School

The Salesian School has been located in Chertsey since the 1920s. The school has a sixth form. The original site is in Highfield Road; it contains the former boarding school where pupils once lived during term. The newer site is located in Guildford Road. It serves around 1,200 pupils. The school successfully merged the two sites at the beginning of the year starting in September 2008; years 7 - 11 are at Guildford road and years 12 - 13 are at the former sixth-form site in Highfield Road. The school has introduced a new timetable with 5 modules a day. It is still not clear whether the school will keep the original site.

Religion

Chertsey has a Catholic church, a Catholic Primary, Secondary and Sixth Form school. There is also an Anglican church and a Community Church in Chertsey.

Notable residents

Lord Brabazon of Tara, Britain's first licensed pilot, lived at 'Grangewood', Longcross near Chertsey in the early 1950s.

Mark Stephens (solicitor), Lawyer, mediator, broadcaster, educationalist and philanthropist of the visual arts lived in Chertsey from 1962-1982.

Justin Hawkins, former lead singer of The Darkness rock group, singer-songwriter, was born in Chertsey in 1975.

Musician Doug Walker and England cricketer Ashley Giles were born in Chertsey in the 1970s.

Keith Moon, drummer with rock band The Who, lived in the town in that decade.

Vivian Stanshall and his wife Ki Longfellow lived on a houseboat moored on the Thames beginning in 1977

England and West Ham United footballer Robert Green was born in Chertsey in 1980.

Chesney Hawkes also lives in Chertsey with his wife and two children.

English glamour model Charmaine Sinclair is originally from Chertsey.

Vince Clarke of pop bands Yazoo, Depeche Mode and Erasure lived in Chertsey and recorded much of the Erasure material in the studio adjacent to his home.

Steve Rushton from pop band Son of Dork with James Bourne, was born in Chertsey in 1987; he now lives in L.A and works as a singer/songwriter for Disney.

Literary connections

In William Shakespeare's ''Richard III'', Act I, Scene 2, Chertsey is mentioned as the burial place of Henry VI. Lady Anne says, 'Come now towards Chertsey with your holy load'.

Abraham Cowley, the 17th-century poet, lived in Chertsey after his return from exile. The Abraham Cowley Mental Health Unit of St Peter's Hospital was named in his honour.

After his father's death, the future novelist Thomas Love Peacock and his mother lived with her father Thomas Love in Gogmoor Hall, Chertsey, for about twelve years.

Charles Dickens visited Chertsey to make notes for his novel ''Oliver Twist'' (1838), in which Oliver is forced by Bill Sikes to take part in the attempted burglary of a house in Chertsey.

Albert Smith, born in Chertsey in 1816, wrote the play ''Blanche Heriot, or The Chertsey Curfew'' (1842) and the short story "Blanche Heriot: A Legend of Old Chertsey Church" (1843).

John Maddison Morton was living in Chertsey when he wrote ''Box and Cox'' (1847), which ''The New York Times'' in 1891 called "the best farce of the nineteenth century".

The poem "Curfew Must Not Ring Tonight", written in 1867 by the American poet Rose Hartwick Thorpe, was also based on the legend of the Chertsey heroine Blanche Heriot.

In H.G Wells's book ''The War of the Worlds'', Chertsey was destroyed by attacking Martian fighting-machines in the early afternoon of 8 June 1902.

Antony Trew, decorated naval officer and author of seventeen novels and a volume of short stories, resided in Surrey for many years and died in Chertsey in 1996.

Television and film

The final series of the TV series ''Public Eye'' (1965–1975) was filmed in and around Chertsey.

The TV series ''Moving Wallpaper'' (2008–2009) was filmed and set in Chertsey.

Chertsey made a fleeting appearance in the 1964 classic film ''First Men In The Moon'' with the old town hall playing the role of Dimchurch town hall.

Other films partly shot in or around Chertsey include ''The Italian Job'' (1969), ''Scream and Scream Again'' (1970), ''The Dark Knight'' (2008) and ''13 Hrs'' (2010).

Wellers Auctioneers in Chertsey Town Centre has been featured in many daytime television programmes such as Flog It.

Chertsey Television

Chertsey Television is a channel on the YouTube platform which shares and celebrates local culture broadcasts local events that have taken place in and around Chertsey. It is also an opportunity for Chertsey to show the world what rich culture and community it have in its society. Chertsey Television mostly broadcasts Town events such as the Black Cherry Fair etc. It also gives information about local events around Chertsey.

References

External links

Chertsey.com

Chertsey Abbey

Chertsey Local History

Aerial photographs of Chertsey

History of Chertsey Abbey and St. Peter's Church

Chertsey T.V

Category:Populated places on the River Thames Category:Towns in Surrey Category:Runnymede (borough)

de:Chertsey (Surrey) es:Chertsey fr:Chertsey (Angleterre) it:Chertsey nl:Chertsey no:Chertsey nn:Chertsey pl:Chertsey

Coordinates	38°53′54″N77°2′3″N
Name	Saint Anne
Feast day	July 26 (Western calendar) and July 25 (Eastern calendar)
Venerated in	ChristianityIslamAglipayan Church
Birth place	c. 1st century B.C.E.
Titles	Mother of the Virgin, Mystic, Maternal Heroine, Woman of Amram
Attributes	Book, door, with Mary, Jesus or Joachim
Patronage	carpenters; childless people; equestrians; grandparents; homemakers/housewives; lace makers; lost articles; Fasnia(Tenerife); Mainar; Detroit; miners; mothers; moving house; old-clothes dealers; poverty; pregnancy; seamstresses; stablemen; sterility
Issues	}}

Saint Hanna (also Ann or Anna, from Hebrew Hannah חַנָּה, meaning "favor" or "grace") of David's house and line, was the mother of the Virgin Mary and grandmother of Jesus Christ according to Christian and Islamic tradition. English ''Anne'' is derived from Greek rendering of her Hebrew name Hannah. Mary's mother is not named in the canonical gospels or the Qur'an.

Church tradition

The story bears a similarity to that of the birth of Samuel, whose mother Hannah had also been childless. Although Hanna receives little attention in the Western church prior to the late 12th century, dedications to Hanna in the Eastern church occur as early as the 6th century. In the Eastern Orthodox Churches and Eastern Catholic Churches, she is revered as Hanna. In the Eastern Orthodox tradition, Hanna, is ascribed the title ''Forbear of God'', and both the Birth of Mary and the Dedication of Mary to the Temple are celebrated as two of the Twelve Great Feasts. The Dormition of Hanna is also a minor feast in the Eastern Church.

Islamic view of Anne

Anne (Arabic: ''Hannah'') is also a revered woman in Islam, and she is recognized as a highly spiritual woman and the mother of Mary. The daughter of Faqud, Hannah was childless until her old age. She saw a bird feeding its young while sitting in the shade of a tree, which made her want children of her own. She prayed for a child and eventually conceived. Her husband, known as Imran in the Qur'an, died before the child was born. Expecting the child to be male, Hannah vowed to dedicate him to isolation and the service in the Temple. However, Hannah bore a daughter instead, and she named her Mary. Her words after the birth of Mary reflect her status as a great mystic. Hannah wanted a son, but she realized that the daughter was God's gift to her.

Legends

Varying theologians have believed either that Joachim was Anne's only husband or that she was married thrice. Ancient belief, attested to by a sermon of St John Damascene, was that Anne married once. In late medieval times, legend held that Anne was married three times, first to Joachim, then to Clopas and finally to a man named Solomas and that each marriage produced one daughter: Mary, mother of Jesus, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Salomae, respectively. The sister of Saint Hanna was Sobe who was the mother of Saint Elizabeth.

Similarly, in the 4th century and then much later in the 15th century, a belief arose that Mary was born of Anne by virgin birth. Those believers included the 16th century mystic Valentine Weigel who claimed Anne conceived Mary by the power of the Holy Spirit. This belief was also condemned as an error by the Catholic Church in 1677. Instead, the Church teaches that Mary was conceived in the normal fashion, but that she was miraculously preserved from original sin in order to make her fit to bear Christ. The conception of Mary free from original sin is termed the Immaculate Conception—which is frequently confused with the Virgin Birth or Incarnation of Christ.

Ann in art

The iconographic subject of Joachim and Anne ''The Meeting at the Golden Gate'' fitted both views, and was a regular component of artistic cycles of the Life of the Virgin. The couple meet at the "Golden Gate" of Jerusalem and embrace. They are aware of Anne's pregnancy, of which they have been separately informed by an archangel. For those believing in the virgin birth of Mary, this moment stood for her conception, and the feast was celebrated on the same day as the Immaculate Conception. The Birth of Mary, the Presentation of Mary and the Marriage of the Virgin were usual components of cycles of the Life of the Virgin in which Anne is normally shown.

Anne is never shown as present at the Nativity of Christ, but is frequently shown with the infant Christ in various subjects. She is sometimes believed to be depicted in scenes of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple and the Circumcision of Christ but in the former case this likely reflects a misidentification through confusion with Anna the Prophetess. Anne is described in Luke's Gospel as a holy widow who recognizes Jesus as the Messiah at his Presentation, along with Simeon the Righteous and both frequently appear in artistic depictions of the story. There was a tradition that Anne went (separately) to Egypt and rejoined the Holy Family after their Flight to Egypt. Anne is not seen with the adult Christ, so was regarded as having died during the youth of Jesus. Anne is also shown as the matriarch of the Holy Kinship, the extended family of Jesus, a popular subject in late medieval Germany. In modern devotions, Anne and her husband are invoked for protection for the unborn.

Patronage

Ann is the patron saint of the following places: Detroit, Michigan; Brittany, France; Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy; Quebec and the Mi'kmaq peoples of Canada; Fasnia; Adjuntas, Puerto Rico; Norwich, Connecticut; Santa Ana Pueblo; Santa Ana, El Salvador; Jucuarán, El Salvador; Seama, New Mexico; Taos, New Mexico; Chiclana de la Frontera, Spain; Marsaskala; Tudela, Navarre; Philippines, where the National Shine of St. Anne is in the poblacion of Hagonoy, Bulacan; Santana, São Paulo, Brazil; Saint Anne, Illinois; and places in Malaysia and South Vietnam. She is also the patron saint of horseback riders, housewives, grandmothers, cabinet makers, unmarried women, women in labor and miners.

Düren has been the main place of pilgrimage for Anne since 1506, when Pope Julius II decreed that her relics should be kept there.

Cities

The city of Santa Ana, California was named in her honour. Many schools and places of worship are named after St Anne, the most famous being a parish church and primary school in Caversham, Reading.

Gallery

See also

Anna (Bible)

Notes

References

External links

Saint Anne at Patron Saints Index

Brief American Catholic article on "Sts. Joachim and Ann"

"Anna, Grandmother of Jesus" by Claire Heartsong

Category:Mary (mother of Jesus) Category:Eastern Orthodox saints Category:Saints from the Holy Land Category:1st-century Christian female saints Category:Anglican saints Category:Angelic visionaries

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