Oct
21

US Presidential Race – Tracking the polls

Last Update: 10:45 AM  22 October (Sydney time) 

NOTE: States in bold have had new polling in the last 24 hours

Commentary

10:45 AM – 22 October

It’s still all about Ohio

A small trickle of polls overnight in the US Presidential election shone light on Romney path to  270 electoral votes, but otherwise provided no information on any meaningful change in the race outside of Ohio.

National Polls

The daily national tracking polls diverged overnight. Here are the toplines of the four trackers we are following with the previous day results in brackets

Gallup: 52-45 Romney (51-45 Romney)

Rasmussen: 49-47 Romney (48-47 Romney)

Ipsos-Reuters: 46-45 Obama (46-43 Obama)

TIPP: 48-42 Obama (47-44 Obama)

As you can see three polls shifted to Romney and TIPP was the odd one out in doubling its Obama lead. We have a real divergence here, with Gallup the Romney outlier and TIPP the Obama outlier. The differences between the polls are probably down to different methods of screening likely voters. In other words it is still turnout of the respective bases that will go a long way to deciding this election.

State polls

Only fresh state polls were released today in Ohio, Florida and Wisconsin and all from Democratic leaning pollsters. The only change in the EV tally from yesterday is that Florida is again a tie and its 29 electoral votes leave the Romney column.

The big news in the swing states is that Democratic leaning pollster PPP released a poll of Ohio that only pegged Obama ahead 49-48, confirming the narrowing in that state as indicated by other polls. Obama’s lead in Ohio had stood firm in the wake of the first debate, so the narrowing after the Obama’s better performance in the second debate is telling.

The Ohio narrowing also confirms Romney’s only current path to 270 ends in Ohio. If Romney wins all the states won by McCain in 2008 plus Indiana, the swing states he is leading in now; North Carolina and Virginia, the states that are tied, Florida and New Hampshire, this gives Romney 252 EVs. A win in Ohio for Romney, which now has the smallest Obama lead of the rest, would get Romney to the magic 270, but barely at 270-268 overall.

If one was to take the view that Wisconsin, Iowa and Nevada are out of reach for Romney, then out of the remaining states where Obama holds a lead, only Ohio can get Romney to 270 if Romney can win both the states that are tied, Florida and New Hampshire.

It’s trite to say this election is too close to call, but it’s also true.

4:15PM – 21 October

No report today from Ipsos-Reuters, so we will take their result from yesterday (47-44 Obama) and apply it to the daily national tracking poll average, which results in no change from the previous slim 0.3 percentage point lead for Governor Romney.

10:10 AM – 21 October

A thin set of presidential polling was released overnight. On the national daily tracking poll front, Ipsos-Reuters is again the late reporter, so we will wait to update our daily average of this group of polls until we hear from them. As for the other three tracking polls we are following they returned broadly status quo results. Rasmussen moved 1 point in favour of Romney, TIPP moved 1 point in favour of Obama. Gallup did not budge from its outlier position. The poll results from the three reporting tracking polls are (previous day results in brackets)

Gallup: Romney 51-45 (Romney 51-45)

Rasmussen: Romney 49-48 (48-48 Tie)

TIPP: Obama 47-44 (Obama 47-45)

In terms of swing state polling, new polls were reported in Florida, Virginia and Ohio. The shifts in the seven day poll average in those states all favored Governor Romney. Virginia is back in the Republican column after previously being a tie thanks to a poll from Republican leaning pollster   Rasmussen poll which put Romney ahead 50-47. The Obama margin in Ohio shrunk thank to a poll from Republican leaning pollster Gravis which had the race in Ohio a 47-47 tie.

While the shift toward Romney today in the swing states was driven by Republican leaning pollsters, the fact that Florida is leaning towards Romney is no surprise and has been indicated by other pollsters.

As for Virginia, it has been a true-toss up and we expect it to stay that way absent a shock one way another to the campaign overall.  As for the Ohio margin shrinking, we will look for future confirmation before buying into that story.

This race is still too close to call.

 

 

Oct
20

ACT Election Liveblog


11:40 PM – Fin

That’s all for tonight. Thanks for dropping by.

11:33 PM – The Pirate Party

Tonight saw the first outing of a Pirate Party in Australia with the unregistered party running a candidate in every seat. The party’s candidates won about 0.5% in each seat.

11:25 PM – What about the Others?

The Greens will probably be seen as the big losers in this election due to suffering the larges swing of the 3 nationally known parties in this election, however the “others” category suffered a swing against it of 3.5%. It is arguable that the Liberals consolidated the right of centre vote tonight. The Australian Motorist Party suffered its worst swing , -3%,  in Brindabella where the Liberals had their best performance of the night.

11:15 PM - The Expectations Game – Greens

Our threshold for whether the Greens had a good night tonight was twofold; 3 seats or better and/or 10% of the vote or better

The Greens achieved the latter but not the former. Currently the Greens sit on 11% which is not bad for a pullback position from a former high. In other words the Green vote has declined but not collapsed. The Greens will live to fight another day.

11:10 PM – The Expectations Game – Liberals

For the Liberals, earlier tonight we suggested that 38% was a  marker of success  and that is what the party is sitting on the  territory-wide vote. The two seat targets we anointed for the Liberals, a 3rd seat in Molonglo and in Brindabella, the Liberals have achieved. In short the Liberals have set themselves up for the future with a strong performance tonight. But an unambiguous mandate to govern in Australia is only guaranteed by a victory in a majority of seats in an given election. The Liberals did not achieve this tonight.

11:03 PM – The Expectations Game – Labor

So who can celebrate and who needs to be worried?

For Labor their vote has increased by 1.7% to 39.1% and hold the same number seats as they did in the previous term of the parliament. Nevertheless it is the second worst territory-wide vote share for the party since the turn of  the century in any election. If Labor remains in government with Green support (which seems likely) this will be seen as a victory and rightly so, the aim of a party of government is to be in government. However tonight’s performance was less than what Labor can usually expect in Canberra.

10:29 PM – Swings for Greens

  • Brindabella -5.5%
  • Ginninderra -3.6%
  • Molonglo -4.1%

10:27 PM – Swings for Labor

  • Brindabella -0.5%
  • Ginninderra -0.4%
  • Molonglo +4.7%

10:20 PM – Swings for Liberals

  • Brindabella +10.5%
  • Ginninderra +5.5%
  • Molonglo +4.3%

10:12 PM – The Intraparty contest – Molonglo Green

Only one Green MLA to be elected in Molonglo but it is a close race between incumbents Shane Rattenbury on 5.9% and Caroline Le Couteur on 5.3%

10:09 PM – The Intraparty contest – Molonglo Labor

Three MLA’s for Labor in Molonglo where Chief Minister Katy Gallagher  has won a vote in excess of 2 quotas. Obviously Katy Gallagher will be elected, the remainder of the Labor MLAs will be determined from Gallagher’s preferences.

9:51 PM – The Intraparty contest – Molonglo Liberal 

Three MLA’s for the Liberals in Molonglo. Jeremy Hanson will be re-elected with a 10.5% of the vote. The second and third spots will come down between Giulia Jones, Steve Doszpot and Elizabeth Lee.

9:46 PM – The Intraparty contest – Ginninderra Labor

Two MLA’s for the Labor in Ginninderra. Mary Porter will be re-elected with 13.7% of first preferences. The second Labor MLA position is a tight race between the Minister for Education Chris Bourke and newcomer Yvette Berry.

9:39 PM – The Intraparty contest – Ginninderra Liberals 

Two MLA’s for the Liberals in Ginninderra. Alistair Coe is just short of a quota and will be elected. Incumbent Vikki Dunne leads the rest on 7.2%  and seems likely to take the second spot.

9:34 PM - The Intraparty contest – Brindabella Labor

Joy Burch is the clear leader, Mick Gentlemen leads the rest on 8%  and seems likely to take the second spot.

9:26 PM – The Intraparty contest – Brindabella Liberals 

It’s Zed Selseja first daylight second. Brendan Smyth will be returned on Zed’s preferences. The third Liberal is a toss up. Val Jeffrey is only on 3.7% and in a pack with the remaining Liberal candidates and so the third Lib MLA is up in the air.

9:12 PM – It’s Labor 7, Greens 2, Liberal 8

With 60% counted in Ginninderra, it’s highly unlikely that the AMP can overtake the Greens, especially with a sizable Labor vote over 2 quotas which should provide extra preference support.

Therefore the Greens have the seats to determine the next Government and judging by the banter on the ABC TV coverage there is no love lost between the Libs and the Greens.

8:58 PM – It all hangs on Ginninderra

Third Liberal is home in Brindabella, their vote is held at 2.8 quotas

8:40 PM – Ginninderra – Labor in the hunt?

Labor now up to 2.4 quotas, Greens down to 0.6. Given the preference flow between the two, both have a better chance than AMP, currently on 0.5.

8:22 PM – The Electoral Math

A change of government hangs on Ginninderra and the Greens are well in front in that regard.

If the third Liberal MLA in Brindabella is lost, Ginninderra becomes irrelevant.

8:14 PM – As the the booth vote comes in…

The Labor vote is rising, the Lib vote is falling. In Ginninderra Labor is up to 2.3 quota. AMP is on 0.4 quota, so Labor is sneaking up to be the Greens challenger for the last spot in that seat.  Not there yet though.

8:07 PM – Just after hitting update….

Libs down to 2.7 quota in Brindabella

8:05 PM – Booth vote in Brindabella tends to confirm 3rd Liberal quota

Comparing the results in the booth with have reported, the Libs up 10%, Lab down 1%, Greens down 6%.

7:53 PM – Libs so close yet so far

Can’t see the Libs winning a 3rd seat in Ginninderra and thus should fall short. Better chance of the Aust. Motorist Party to win than the Libs to win the 3rd and the AMP have a slim chance.

7:32 PM – Ginninderra – Australian Motorist Party- Hope for the Libs?

Greens are on 0.66 quota vs AMP on 0.44 quota. If the latter won the Libs might have some hope of forming a government, but the preference fodder for AMP isn’t there. Don’t think that Bullet Train For Canberra on 0.2 quota would be an obvious source of preferences.

7:23 PM – Where are we now?

There is a lot of caution about waiting for booth counts, but the pre-poll bias to the Liberals would have to be more than 2% to for the Libs to lose their gains in Molonglo and Brindabella. That being said the Libs are only on 2.1 quotas in Ginninderra, no chance of catching the Greens on 0.7 quota.

7:09 PM – Downer Pre-Polls reporting

All pre-poll electronic votes from prepoll booths reporting.

7:00 PM – Woden Pre-Polls reporting

5 of 6 prepoll booths reporting.

6:54 PM – Sticking the neck out

The two Liberal gains are pre-poll proof, if the bias in favour of the Libs in pre-polls is +2% this time.

6:47 PM - Gungahlin Pre-poll booth reporting

4 of 6 pre-poll booths reporting

6:41 PM – Liberals 3rd seat in Brindabella

If one were to apply a 2% shift from Liberal to Green as a form of pre-poll bias, that would still leave the Libs on 2.7 quotas.

6:39 PM – Belconnen Pre-poll reporting

3 out 6 pre-polls now reporting

6:32 PM – Tuggeranong Pre Poll Reporting

Favourable for Libs in Brindabella

6:25 PM – Wait for all Pre-poll booths

Before making any conclusions on the final result

6:19 PM: Results from Canberra City Pre-Poll

Only one of 6 pre-polls. Its Molonglo heavy

6:13PM: Results Table

Just a quick explanation of the above table. The Battleground is incorporated into the results table. The seat tally is our estimate. The vote share is the raw figure. The status is our assessment of the final outcome.

6:05 PM – The Intra-party Contest

As noted above the intra-party contests are just as interesting as the major party contest. The ascertain the terrain of these contests we need to look at the candidates with the high profiles. The food chain for this metric is (Leader < Minister/ Shadow < MLA < previous candidate)

Brindabella

For Labor only 1 sitting MLA is recontesting, Minister for Community Services, Joy Burch, as Labor is expected to win 2 MLAs in this seat, the second spot is wide open. Former Labor MLA, Mick Gentlemen who was defeated in 2008 is running again and he seems to have the highest profile of the remainder of the Labor candidates.

For the Liberals, as noted above, have their current leader (Seselja) and a former leader (Smyth) running in this seat plus a former third party candidate (Jeffrey) who scored a significant personal vote last time. Together this reinforces Liberal strength for 3 MLA’s but should the Libs not win enough votes for 3, Smyth would be the favourite to hold on to his seat, although it would be interesting to see how his previous 13.4% vote holds in the shadow of Zed.

Ginninderra

For Labor out of all their candidates, only Mary Hunter was elected in 2008. Chris Bourke the current Minister of Education and sitting MLA was elected on countback after the retirement from the Legislative Assembly of former Chief Minister, Jon Stanhope. As Labor are expecting 2 MLA’s here the sitting MLA’s are in the box seat to be re-elected.

The wildcard in this seat on the Labor side is Yvette Berry, daughter of former Labor leader Wayne Berry who was also an MLA for Ginninderra. The Canberra Times poll also seemed to indicate that a third Labor MLA was possible in Ginninderra, so all three may be accommodated.

For the Liberals, Vicki Dunne and Alistair Coe are sitting MLA’s re-contesting their seat. The Liberals wildcard is 2008 candidate Matt Watts.

Molonglo

For Labor, their big draw card is the Chief Minister Katy Gallagher. Other sitting MLA which are re-contesting are Deputy Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Attorney-General Simon Corbell. Given such high profile candidates and as Labor is expecting three quotas worth of votes, they should all be re-elected. If Labor can snatch a fourth MLA then former candidate David Mathews might get a look in.

For the Liberals, there is only one sitting MLA re-contesting the seat, Jeremy Hanson. Another MLA Steve Doszpot is contesting Molonglo for the first time (after a switch with Seselja). If the Liberals can win a third seat, defeated 2008 candidate Giulia Jones may be in with a show.

For the Greens, both sitting MLA’s are re contesting  Speaker Shane Rattenbury has the higher profile of the two. The other re-contesting MLA is Caroline Le Couteur.

6:00 PM: Polls Close

5:55 PM:  Reporting of Pre-polls

Due to the use electronic voting in pre-poll booths, we will get an early indication of tonight’s results at about 6:30 PM. The Territory wide pre-polls in the 2008 elections  had the following bias compared to the overall votes; Libs +1.5%, ALP -1.5%, Green -0.5%. In 2004 the same figures were; Lib +1%, ALP -2%, Grn +1%). Antony Green has the figures across the electorates.

The early pre-poll results will be close to the final outcome but the bias of past elections should be taken with a grain of salt. This election has seen a record number of pre-poll and postal votes. According to Mr Green on Twitter the electronic pre-polls amount to 19.8% of the electoral roll. Due to this trend which is seen in elections all around the world, the pool of early voters changes between election, therefore the bias of this group can change itself.

Consequently, the pre-poll votes will give a rough guide to the outcome but it will not be definitive in a close race.  That being said if the CT poll is on the money then the final outcome will not be close.

5:50 PM: Tonight’s results

We will be exhibiting tonight’s results using the Battleground schematic which we explained here. In short this diagram exhibits all the “swing seats” under PR. For this election its the last seat in Brindabella and Ginninderra and the last three seats in Molonglo.

We expect the major parties to win 2 seats in each of the three seats.   The reminder of the seats can change between the majors or be won a minor party. Whoever wins the majority of battleground seats will determine the form of the Government. If either of the majors wins a majority of the 5 battleground seats, combined with their 6 “safe seats” will be able to form a majority government. If the Greens win a majority of the 5 battleground seats, they will hold the balance of power and decide the next ACT Government.

5:45 PM: The Party Expectations

We shall look at the party expectations for tonight by taking each of the big 3 in turn;

Labor

Given the results of the Canberra Times poll during the week, if Labor is not returned to the treasury benches this would be of deep disappointment to the party.

The 44.5% territory-wide vote score in the same poll would also be heartening for the party given that at the previous territory election, Labor scored the lowest territory-wide at any federal or territory election since the turn of the century. A table of territory-wide Labor votes for all elections since 2001 is set out below.

Labor would be looking for an above 40% share of the vote tonight given that the Green vote is expected to retreat from recent highs.

The Canberra Times poll left open the possibility for a Labor majority government, with openings to win the 4th seat in Molonglo and the 3rd seats in the other seats. We shall see if this comes to pass.

Liberals

In the absence of winning government in their own right, the Liberals are looking for a good vote tonight to set themselves up for 2016. A table of territory-wide Liberal votes for all elections since 2001 is set out below.

As you can see the Liberals have not broken 38% of the territory wide vote since the turn of the century and a score of that or above night will be heartening for the party and possibly necessary if the Others vote collapses.

In terms of winning seats, any party that want to aspire for majority Government in the ACT must win 3 seats in 7-member Molonglo, the Liberals missed out on this 2008 and would want to achieve this tonight to show signs of promise for the future. The Canberra Times sub-sample of this seat was not promising for the Liberals in this regard, pegging the Liberal vote at 30% or 2.6 quotas.

A third seat in Brindabella should be on the radar for the party, given the Canberra Times poll which pegged the party at 43 % in the seat but also the presence of the party leader, Zed Seselja as a candidate in this electorate. A possible wildcard in favour of the Liberals in this seat is candidacy of Val Jeffrey for the party.

Mr Jeffrey was a Community Alliance candidate in 2008 and won 6.5% of the vote. If he can keep his vote from last time, combined with the candidacy of former Liberal Leader Brendan Smyth who himself won 13.4% of the vote last time, the liberal may be able to grab 3 MLA’s from this seat.

However a 3rd candidate in Molonglo and Brindabella, only gives the Liberals 8 seats, their hard nut to crack for victory (based on the CT poll) is Ginninderra.

Greens

The expectations for the Greens tonight are that their vote will slide as it has done in other areas of high Green support, in by-elections and the NSW Local Government Election. Therefore if the Greens can maintain their 4 MLA’s this will be a victory for the major minor party. In 2008 the Greens won 2 MLA’s in 7 member Molonglo and one is the remaining seats.

The Green vulnerabilities match the Liberals sources of hope. The most vulnerable seat is the Second Green MLA in Molonglo, while if the major party squeeze is on in Brindabella as suggested by the CT poll, then the Greens are at risk there to0. This sets the unders and overs for the Green expectation game tonight. If the Greens can keep 3 or all 4 seats then this will be a victory for the party. If the MLA haul is cut to 2 or less then another chapter in the present decline of the Green vote will be written.

In terms of the vote, anything in double digits is a satisfactory fall back position for the Greens. If the vote fall to single digits will on the downside of Green expectations. A table of territory-wide Green votes for all elections since 2001 is set out below.

5:40PM: It’s PR Jim, but not as we know it…

Hare Clark as practised in ACT has the following features which distinguish it from Senate voting which is familiar to the rest of Australia:

  • No above the line or ticket voting
  • The candidates names are rotated on different ballot papers, so that no candidates can claim the donkey vote
  • Voting is optional preferential, there is no requirement to fill all the squares. Only completing one square makes the vote formal.
  • No person can hand out campaign material within 100 meters of a polling booth effectively removing How-To-Cards.

In short this means there is no guarantee that if a party wins a certain number of quotas that they will win the same number of seat and preference direction by political parties is nonexistent.

The rotation of ballot paper names means that high profile candidates such as party leaders will get the largest vote which their fellow party candidates hope will flow to them, but this is not guaranteed.

Furthermore lead minor party candidates can be disadvantaged if they are under a quota and their individual vote is below that of several major party candidates, due to the rotation of names the major party vote is generally split much more evenly across the candidates of that party.

In short if a party wins enough votes for 3 quotas, they may not get 3 candidates up. Nevertheless this is a phenomenon that might happen, it is a low probability event. Tonight we will look at overall party quotas as our guide to the distribution of seats.

Another important point to note is that not only there is a contest between the parties to win the seats, the party candidates are contesting against each to win seats. We will keep an eye on the intra-party contests tonight.

5:35 PM: A Recap of the Seats

Tonight’s election will be fought across three electorates using Hare-Clark PR system:

  • Ginninderra is based around the Canberra suburb of Belconnen and has 5 vacancies
  • Molonglo is based around the heart of Canberra and spans across Lake Burley Griffith to the southern part of the city and has 7 vacancies
  • Brindabella takes in all of the rural area of the ACT and the suburb of Tuggeranong and has 5 vacancies.

5:30 PM:  Welcome

Welcome to tonight’s live blog of the ACT election. Tonight we shall find out if the minority Labor territory government led by Chief Minister Katy Gallagher will remain on the treasury benches, or will the Liberals succeed in putting Zed Seselja into the Chief Minister’s Office. The only poll of the campaign and Sportsbet certainly indicate a return of the Labor Government tonight.

Pre – Live Blog: We will be liveblogging the ACT election from 5:30 PM Sydney time on this post. Pop on by then for a preview and instant analysis of the count.

Due to the use of electronic voting in ACT pre-poll booths, we should get a stream of first results of counted pre-poll votes commencing about 15  30 minutes after the polls have closed and across the first hour. So we should get a good handle on the results early and perhaps know the final outcome. So make sure you join us early.

Oct
20

US Presidential Race – Tracking the polls – Commentary Archive (5-20/10)

This is an archive of the daily commentary on US Presidential election polling for the period 5 to 20 October. For up to date commentary please go to this post.

Commentary

11:10 AM – 20 October

Second Debate Bounce Hits

Three of the four daily tracking polls we are following shifted by 1-2 points to Obama overnight nearly erasing Governor Romney’s  lead  in the national vote. The Republican candidate only has a lead of 0.3% over President Obama according to an average of the four daily national tracking polls. If the second debate was to influence the polls this shift in the tracking polls is it.

The topline figures for each of the tracking polls are below, (previous day’s results in brackets)

Rasmussen:  48-48 Tie (49-47 Romney)

Gallup: 51-45 Romney (52-45 Romney)

Ipsos-Reuters: 46-43 Obama (47-44 Obama)

TIPP: 47-45 Obama (46-46 Tie)

However, the swing state polls that were released overnight were a mixed bag in terms of shifting the race. According to our 7 day poll average New Hampshire changed status from an Obama lead to a tie. While a Fox News poll pegging Romney ahead 48-45 in Florida tipped that state back into the Romney column. The EV tally now stands at 286-235 Obama with the combined 17 electoral votes of Virginia and New Hampshire tied.

A Fox News poll was also released for Ohio which pegged Obama ahead 48-45, confirming the 3 point lead in the 7 day poll average. The Fox News polls of Ohio and Florida were released after our initial 9 am update of the swing state table and have been included above.

Given the narrowing of Romney’s national lead to nearly nothing and Obama’s continuing Electoral College advantage, Obama has his nose in front, for now.

11:45 AM – 19 October

The National polls turn right ….. Swing State polls turn left

Another day in the US presidential election, another day where the state and national polls differ. The big news in the national polls was the 52-45 Romney lead posted by Gallup in its daily tracking poll which is the largest Romney national poll lead to date. But it stands alone in the national polls overall in offering a Romney lead outside the MoE.

Nevertheless a 1 point net shift to Romney is the order of the day in most other daily reporting national tracking polls we are following. Today’s figures for each individual poll are (yesterday’s poll result in brackets):

Rasmussen:  49-47 Romney (48-47 Romney)

Gallup: 52-45 Romney (51-45 Romney)

Ipsos-Reuters: 47-44 Obama (47-44 Obama)

TIPP: 46-46 Tie (47-45 Obama)

Three of the four daily national tracking polls have shifted to Romney boosting his average lead to 1.5% up from 0.5% yesterday.

However the swing state polls told a different story. Due to polls falling out of our average to due to age and new polls released today Romney has fallen from the lead in the 7 day poll average in all swing states except for North Carolina. This has shifted the EV tally to 319-206 Obama, with Virginia and its 13 electoral votes tied. The states which flipped from Romney to Obama according to this  are Florida and New Hampshire. The non-swing states Obama carried in 2008 and the swing states he lead by 3% or more in the above table have a combined 277 EVs, enough for victory.

The best polls for Obama were the Marist polls commissioned by NBC and the Wall Street Journal released after the initial morning update of our swing state table. These polls of Iowa and Wisconsin had significantly larger leads for Obama than previous polls in these states at 51-43 and 51-45 respectively. If Romney can win these states then Romney can increase his chances of winning without carrying Ohio.

Democratic leaning pollster PPP released polls of Colorado and Virginia today both putting Obama in front (50-47 In Colorado & 49-48 in Virginia) combined with Romney favourable polls falling out of the average has increased Obama’s slender lead in the Colorado and tied the contest in Virginia according to our 7 day poll average. That being said these states are true toss-ups at the moment given that 2 of the three polls in the Colorado poll average are from Democratic leaning pollsters and Virginia is a tie.

The best news for Romney in the swing state polls was form North Carolina with a 52-46 lead pegged by Republican leaning Rasmussen which confirms Romney’s lead in that state.

Overall given the conflicting evidence between the national and state polls there is no presumptive leader in this election.

3:00 PM – 18 October

Ipsos-Reuters finally reported its daily tracking poll results which held a steady 3 point lead for President Obama although both candidates gained 1 point in their vote at 47-44 Obama from 46-43 yesterday. The overall effect on the daily tracking poll average has been no change and is steady at a 0.5% lead for Governor Romney, Gallup’s 6 point advantage was counter weighed by the slim 1 point Romney advantage marked by Rasmussen and the 3 point and 1 point leads for Obama marked by Ipsos-Reuters and TIPP respectively. The raw national tracking poll figures are:

Gallup: Romney 51-45 (yesterday Romney 50-46)

Rasmussen: Romney 49-48 (yesterday Romney 49-47)

Ipsos-Reuters: Obama 47-44 (yesterday Obama 46-43)

TIPP: Obama 47-45 (yesterday Obama 46-45)

In terms of late release swing state polls, there was a suite of three released by the Democratic leaning organisation the New America Foundation all of which had Obama ahead. One of these polls was in Colorado which pegged Obama ahead in that state 47-44. The addition of this poll has broken the tie in Colorado in our 7 day poll average and put it tentatively in the Obama column. The EV tally now stands at 286-252 Obama.

8:30 AM – 18 October

Waiting for impact

For those expecting polling impact from the second debate they will need to wait a few more days for a post- second debate samples to filter through. In terms of the overnight polling, there was not much swing state polling. No state has changed sides in our 7 day polling average.

As for the national tracking polling we have not heard from Ipsos-Reuters yet today, so we will wait to hear from them before filling in the overall national average cell. The big news was a 51-45 Romney lead with likely voters in the Gallup tracking poll. This is clearly the largest Romney lead of any national poll, tracking or otherwise. The next best recent national polls for Romney were 4 point leads for Romney in the Pew poll last week and the Daily Kos poll yesterday. By definition the Gallup poll is an outlier, that being said if Gallup likely voter screen is more effective than the other pollsters at picking up likely voters then Gallup may be the canary in the coal mine.

A You Gov poll of 25 states was released yesterday. We have decided against putting this poll into the poll averages as it was a re-contact of respondents who were interviewed in September. Therefore voters who would otherwise have become more interested in the race, but would have declined to respond to a poll in September would have been missed out. The poll showed a relatively better performance for Obama which again indicated that the shift in the polls since the first debate was due to increased Republican enthusiasm, something that probably will not recede after the second debate.

8:30 AM – 17 October

It is still too close to call

Today the daily national tracking polls have deviated every which way to the point that I needed a nip of brandy in my morning coffee.

Gallup deviated sharply to Romney pegging the Republican candidate ahead 50-46 up from 49-47 the day before. On the other hand Ipsos-Reuters has Obama ahead 46-43 up from 47-45 yesterday. The Tipp poll moved in Obama’s direction by 1 point to a 47-46 lead from a 46-46 tie and Rasmussen held steady at 49-47 Romney.

The divergence between the polls is averaged out to a small increase in the Romney lead to 0.5%.

In terms of the swing state polls there were only a four in the pre-debate lull. On the basis of our 7 day average Virginia changed sides as two favourable polls for Obama fell out of the average. Iowa went back into Obama’s column after a poll from Republican leaning pollster We Ask America put Obama up 49-46 in the Hawkeye state. This has narrowed the EV count to 277-252 Obama with 9 EVs in the tied state of Colorado.

In short, this race is still too close to call. We now await the second presidential debate which will commence at 12 pm Sydney time. Australian viewers can see the debate on:

  • ABC News 24
  • SBS
  • Foxtel (Sky News, CNN, Fox News, Al Jazerra, BBC).

Also the debate will be live streamed on You Tube.

After the debate we will be post the instapolls from CNN and CBS as they come to hand.

8:40 AM – 16 October

Obama creeps back nationally, swing state picture mixed

Overnight the national tracking polls moved in direction of President Obama. Rasmussen’s Romney lead shrunk from 49-47 to 49-48. Ipsos Reuters’ Obama lead grew from 46-45 to 47-45, while Gallup held steady. We are also following a fourth tracking poll the IBD-TIPP poll from today.  The TIPP poll is a 6 day rolling sample of  about 900 likely voters. Today it printed a 47-47 tie.  An average of the 4 polls has pegged Romney’s national lead to 0.3% down from 1%.

In terms of the swing states, there was movement in towards Obama in the swing states where Romney holds a lead, North Carolina, Florida and Colorado, the latter now a tie. Obama’s lead in Virginia has faded to almost nothing, while Obama’s Ohio lead has increased. If anything the swing state picture has become more muddled.

Iowa is also a tie, however this is based on one poll by Republican leaning pollster ARG, so this should be taken with a grain of salt.

In the US psephosphere the current polls are considered a moot point ahead of the second presidential debate to occur tomorrow which could change the polls again. However the debate will probably not change the race unless there is meltdown by Romney or Obama loses conclusively again. The first debate awoke Republican voters enthusiasm. Unless Romney implodes in the debate it’s unlikely that will be reversed in the next debate.

1:35 PM – 15 October

Ipsos-Reuters reported today and indicated a 46-45 Obama lead, which is a flip of their previous report (2 days ago) of a 46-45 Romney lead. This has reduced Romney’s lead in the daily national tracking poll average to 1 point.

Democratic leaning pollster PPP released polls for North Carolina (49-47 Romney) and Florida (49-48 Romney) which confirmed the current position of those states on the Romney side of the ledger.

8:35 AM – 15 October

Not much on the polling front last night. Rasmsussen’s daily tracker ticked up to 49-47 Romney, while Gallup held steady at the same figure. One again Ipsos-Reuters is no where to be found, we will leave the national tracking poll average cell blank until later in the day in case of a late release of the Ipsos-Reuters poll.

In terms of state polling there is only one poll to update the above table, Democratic leaning pollster PPP release an Ohio poll yesterday which put Obama ahead 51-46. We are expecting the same outfit to release polls for Florida and North Carolina later today, at such time there will be a further update.

2:50 PM – 14 October

No sign of a Ipsos-Reuters update today so we will have to use yesterday’s poll.

Consequently there has been no change in the daily tracking poll average.

 

10:10 AM – 14 October

All Quiet On The Polling Front

It was a slow night on the polling front. Only 2 of the 3 national tracking polls we follow have reported results so far and there was only one state poll of any significance and it wasn’t in a state we are following .

National polls

Only Gallup and Rasmussen have reported their daily findings and their small Romney leads of 2 points and 1 point respectively have held steady for today. We are yet to hear from Ipsos-Reuters so we have left the national tracking average blank for now. We will update when the Ipsos-Reuters result comes to hand.

Pennsylvania

We have added Pennsylvania to our swing states. While the Obama lead in that state shrunk as it did else where, the Obama lead is holding in the low to mid single digits. In any event its worth keeping an eye on.

New Hampshire Flips

According to our 7 day poll average New Hampshire has switched to a Romney lead. This due to a favourable poll for Obama falling out of the average due to age rather than any new polling today. The driver of the Romney lead was an ARG poll released yesterday which pegged Romney ahead 50-46. The EV tally for Obama recedes to 290 for now.

Obama ahead in Arizona?

The only state poll of note was a Rocky Mountain poll of Arizona which had Obama ahead 44-42 amongst likely voters but with a small sample. it’s the first poll we have seen that has Obama ahead in a state where all previous polling has put Romney ahead. Here is the CNN report on the poll. It is best to treat this poll as an outlier for now and we will not put Arizona in the swing states unless further evidence comes to hand. We shall still keep Arizona’s 11 electoral votes as Romney’s for now and they are included in his current tally of 248 EVs.

Early Voting & Absentee Voting

Pre-poll and postal voting has been open for a few weeks in many states. For the Australian readers of this website a short explanation is required.

In the US voters who vote on election day must vote at an assigned precinct (polling booth) close to their voter registration address. This is to ensure that voters get the right ballot (or touch screen) for all the offices they are voting for from president to local dog-catcher. Voters who can’t (or do not want to) visit their precinct on election day and still want to vote must make arrangements prior to election day.

In the US, early voting is the term for voting in person at local election officials’ offices or other designated polling booths prior to election day. In Australia we know this as pre-poll voting.

In the US, absentee voting is the term for postal voting. In the US ballots are usually mailed out (in some states they can be collected at pre-designated locations) and the voter completes the ballot and documentation and returns it all by mail. In the US the term absentee means the voter is absent from a polling booth, while in Australia it means the voter is absent from their electorate.

In Australia the voter usually has to declare that they cannot visit a polling booth on election day to access pre-poll and postal voting. In many US states no such declaration is required to use such voting. In two states, Oregon and Washington state, elections are conducted solely by mail. A useful overview of each state laws in relation to voting before election day can be found here at the National Conference of State Legislatures website.

It is also common to refer to the whole process as early voting and distinguish between pre-poll and postal voting as “in person” (pre-poll) and absentee (postal).

There has been a growing trend to use early and absentee voting by voters in the US. In Australia at the last federal election, just under 10% of all votes cast were done by pre-poll and postal voting. In the 2008 US election the comparable figure was 30.6%.

Therefore it is important to keep tabs on early voting and the best place to so is at Dr. Michael P. McDonald’s US election project website where he keeps tabs on US early and absentee voting statistics. Dr McDonald also provide an analysis of the early voting and the implications for the results at this Huffington Post article.

 

8:30AM – 13 October

Romney creeps ahead nationally, Swing state picture is mixed.

Overnight polling provided a mixed picture of the presidential race. In terms of national tracking polls the Romney lead increased slightly, but again was a split decision in terms of the overall movement. Rasmussen and Gallup shifted slightly to Romney, while Ipsos-Reuters shifted to Obama. Here is a list of the tracking polls we are following with the previous day’s result in brackets:

Rasmussen: 48-47 Romney (48-47 Obama)

Gallup: 49-47 Romney (48-47 Romney)

Ipsos-Reuters: 46-45 Romney (47-44 Romney)

In terms of swing state 7 day poll averages, there were shifts to Romney in New Hampshire, Florida and Colorado, which put the latter in the Romney column. Conversely there were shifts to Obama in Virginia, Ohio and Michigan.

Romney has slowly been building his national tracking poll lead since 9 October when Gallup provided its first likely voter poll and if there is a trend in the last few days this is it. The only counter to this is the swing-state polling which has Obama holding onto small leads in Ohio and Virginia to maintain a lead in the electoral college according to our 7 day poll average.

4:05 PM – 12 October

Just a quick update of the poll average table with the remainder of the polls released over the course of the day. The notable poll of the group was a 51-44 Romney lead in Florida as measured by Mason-Dixon. This puts Florida back into the Romney column in our 7 day poll average.

3:35 PM – 12 October

Vice-Presidential Debate Snap Polls

Two snap polls after the VP debate gave mixed results

CNN: Ryan 48, Biden 44 (381 Registered Voters) Source

CBS: Biden 50, Ryan 31, Tie 19 (500 Uncommitted Voters) Source 

9:45 AM – 12 October

Obama rallies in the swing states

Overnight there was a raft of polls in the swing states with new polls in 7 of the 10 swing states in the above table. Some polls were quite favorable to Obama such as a Marist poll which had Obama up 51-45 in Ohio and a Quinnipac poll which had  Obama up 51-46 in Virginia, however they were the exception rather than the rule with most polls keeping the lead mostly within the margin of error.

The overall shift in the swing states according to our 7 day poll average moved Virginia to an Obama lead and Florida and Colorado to ties. This expanded Obama’s EV total to 294.

In terms of the national tracking polls we are following the average expanded to a 1% Romney lead. In terms of the individual tracking polls the results are as follows (previous day in brackets):

Rasmussen: 48-47 Obama (48-47 Romney)

Gallup: 48-47 Romney (48-48 tie)

Ipsos-Reuters: 47-44 Romney ( 45-44 Romney)

Vice Presidential Debate

There is a debate of the Vice Presidential Candidates today which commences at 12 PM Sydney time. You can find the You Tube streaming here: http://www.youtube.com/user/ABCNews?feature=watch

8:25 AM – 11 October

Romney bounce holds

The national tracking polls we are monitoring each had their own slight movements; Gallup closed up to 47-47 all, Rasmussen posted a 48-47 Romney lead and Ipsos Reuters posted a 45-44 Romney lead. This all averaged out to no change on the average of the national tracking polls we are following which holds a small Romney lead of 0.7 percentage points.

As for the state polls, the best news for Romney was a Rasmussen poll of New Hampshire that had a 48-48 tie. Obama’s best news was a JZ Analytics-Newsmax poll which had him 46-42 ahead in Ohio and a UNF Poll which posted a 49-45 Obama lead in Florida. In terms of state polls it was marginally a better day for Obama, however the EV tally holds steady for today.

Vice Presidential Debate

There is a debate of the Vice Presidential Candidates today  tomorrow  (EDIT: Oops) which commences at 12 PM Sydney time.

9:40 AM – 10 October

Another big night of polling has firmed the shift in the race towards Governor Romney to the point that he his slightly ahead in race that is still too close to call.

The big polling news last night was the Gallup tracking poll releasing  its first poll of Likely Voters which posted a 49-47 Romney lead, a dramatic shift from the 50-45 Obama lead in registered voters in the previous day (which itself narrowed to 49-46 Obama today). We shall use the likely voters figure from Gallup from now on. In other tracking polls, Rasmussen held a 48-48 tie again today and Ipsos-Reuters also closed to a 45-45 tie. This all combines to give Romney a lead in the national tracking poll average for -0.7 percentage points.

As a side note that tracking poll results are being confirmed by the other less frequent national polls showing either a tie or a lead of Romney of 2 percentage points. Yesterday’s Pew poll which was widely reported had a 49-45 Romney lead was an outlier.

In terms of swing state polling, there has been plenty last night the net effect of which was to flip Ohio back to Obama and Colorado to Romney according to our 7 day poll average.

Lastly, after a week since the last day of pre-debate polling, we can now compare the post debate  bump across the swing states which averages to a 6 point shift to Romney.

12:40 PM – 9 October

It looks unlikely we will get a fresh Ipsos-Reuters poll today for whatever reason. Therefore it shall remain at yesterday’s figures for the purposes of calculating today’s national tracking poll average which now rises to a 2.3% lead for President Obama from 1% yesterday.

9:55 AM – 9 October

Two new polls from Michigan both peg the Obama lead at 3 percentage points. EPIC-MRA conducted a poll of 600 Michigan likely voters and found Obama ahead 48-45. Democratic leaning pollster Baydoun/Foster conducted a poll of 1122 Michigan likely voters which found Obama ahead 49-46.

These two polls are the first done in Michigan since last week’s presidential debate.

9:22 AM – 9 October

The summary of the overnight action to this point is as follows:

National Polls

As you see today’s national tracking poll average is blank. We are still waiting for the release of the Ipsos-Reuters poll for today. The other poll both saw a one point shift to Obama; Rasmussen moved to 48-48 and Gallup moved to 50-45 Obama. The chart will be updated with the national tracking poll figure when today’s Ipsos-Reuters comes to hand.

State Polls

Three swing state polls were released last night all from Republican leaning pollsters. Rasmussen had polls for Iowa (49-47 Obama) and Colorado (Obama 49-48). Wenzel Strategies polled Ohio for conservative activist group Citizens United and reported at 49-48 Romney lead.

Ohio flips?

Based on the new Wenzel poll and a previous poll from NBC/Marist showing Obama with a 51-43 lead falling out of the average, Ohio now has a thin Romney lead in the 7-day poll average. However all three polls in the average come from Republican leaning pollsters so this position needs neutral confirmation. That being said a national Obama lead of only 1 point would imply a tight race in Ohio. In any event a Romney lead in Ohio turns the electoral college into a squeaker with a 272-266 Obama lead.

This race is very tight at the moment and in play based on the evidence to hand. We shall update further if any new polls come to hand.

11:50 AM – 8 October

Public Policy Polling (PPP) released its poll of Virginia a few minutes ago. The Democratic leaning pollster still has Obama ahead in the state by 3 percentage points and 50-47 overall. The poll compares with the 49-48 Romney lead published by Rasmussen and the 48-45 Romney lead published by We Ask America, both Republican leaning pollsters which conducted their surveys on Thursday 4 October.

The result has reduced Romney’s poll average lead in the state to 0.3% and just barely holds on to the state in the electoral college according to our 7 day poll average.

A link to the PPP Virginia poll tables can be found here when they are posted shortly in about an hour or so.

 

8:45 AM – 8 October

Obama holds the line

Last night the big news was the tracking polls which all held steady on their results from the previous day. This was the first day post-debate that Obama held his vote in these polls. President Obama has held the line on the erosion of his vote maintained his slender 1 percentage point national lead in the tracking polls.

It should be noted that the new daily samples obtained in these polls replaced pre-debate daily samples in all three polls when Obama was doing better, so it could be the case that the Democratic candidate could be seeing a bounce in his vote from its post debate trough. We await further evidence in this regard.

Overnight there was only one swing state poll conducted by Selzer and Co for the University of Denver which pegged the race at 47-43 in Colorado in favour of President Obama. This poll has flipped Colorado back into the Obama column in accordance with our simple 7 day poll average.

Romney gained a lead in Florida which was previously a tie, due to old polls falling out of the average after 7 days. Obama’s lead in Ohio and Wisconsin was reduced for the same reason as was Romney’s lead in North Carolina. This all moulded to EV total to 290-248 in Obama’s favour.

We are expecting a Virginia poll from PPP later today. We will post it as it comes to hand.

6:50 PM – 7 October

Democratic leaning pollster Public Policy Polling (PPP) released its first post debate swing state poll this morning (Sydney Time), a 979 respondent sample of the state of Wisconsin which showed a 49-47 lead for President Obama. Tables here. (pdf)  This is significant for a few reasons:

  • Wisconsin voted for Obama 56-42 at the last election.  With Wisconsin Representative Paul Ryan on the GOP ticket that should narrow by 4 points to about the national vote at the last election.  In short if Wisconsin is line ball then it is line ball nationally.
  • PPP is a pollster with most of its clients related to the Democratic Party (candidates, unions etc). It is the first piece of evidence of a Romney post-debate bounce from that side of the polling spectrum and it too points to a line ball election at this point in time.

We will be back at 9 am Sydney time tomorrow morning, with an update on the overnight swing state polls.

9:30 AM – 7 October

Only one swing state poll overnight from Gravis Research in Colorado gave Romney a 3 percentage point lead in that state which flipped the lead and put the state in the Romney column according to our assessment.

The main movement in the polls overnight came from the tracking polls, which collectively moved to a 1 percentage point Obama lead, down from a previous 3 percentage point lead yesterday. The sample proportions which were conducted after the debate for each tracking poll and the respective current poll result is as follows:

  • Rasmussen: 2 out of 3 days (66%) – Romney 49-47
  • Gallup: 2 out of 7 days (28.5%) – Obama 49-46
  • Ipsos-Reuters 3 out of 5 days (60%) – Obama 47-45

For the polls which have the majority of their sample taken after the first debate  given the margins of error for each poll, we are looking at a lead for both candidates that is within the margin of error. In other words we are looking at a line ball race at the moment.

However, it can change, yesterday’s good unemployment report has yet to wash through the tracking polls and as noted yesterday the group of swing state polls that day came from Republican leaning firms. As always we can only watch and wait.

10:40 AM – 6 October

Overnight a slew of swing state polling in the key states of Florida, Virginia and Ohio shifted the race. Polls were released in these states by the Republican leaning polling firms Rasmussen and WeAskAmerica which moved Romney in front in Virginia, tied the race in Florida and narrowed the Obama lead in Ohio by 3 points on the basis of a 7 day rolling average of polls.

President Obama still holds a lead in enough states to win in the electoral college, but his estimated number of electoral votes has now fallen below 300 to 290.

Nevada has also received a new poll after over a week without a new survey  The Gravis Research survey dramatically reduced the Obama lead from 11% to 1%. Needless to say we await new polling for confirmation.

In terms of national tracking polls, Obama’ lead has shrunk to just 3 points. Due to the nature of tracking polls and fall in the Obama lead due to the first debate will still take a few more days to filter through. By way of illustration here is a brief summary of the structure of the tracking polls we are monitoring:

  1. Rasmussen: 500 voters daily in a 3 day average
  2. Gallup: 435 voters daily in a 7 day average
  3. Ipsos- Reuters: 250 daily in a 5 day average

As a side note, we have chosen the tracking polls as the measure of the national vote as they are released daily and thus we can keep a consistent measure of the national vote by a stable set of polls each day. Unfortunately we do not have that luxury with state polling.

The narrowing that was expected after the first debate is now in full swing, however the depth of the narrowing is yet to be seen. The only hard evidence that there is on the state polls has come from GOP-leaning polling firms. That being said the national tracking polls have seen a narrowing commence and the post-debate portion of their samples is still a minority of their overall samples. Consequently if the Romney bounce hods for the next few days there should be further narrowing in the national tracking polls.

Furthermore, the first debate has been all the election story over the past few days. This may change with the shock 7.8% unemployment rate which was released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics last night. We can only watch and wait.

If you want to check out the results individual polls go to Real Clear Politics:  http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/latest_polls/elections/

1PM – 5 October

Introduction

With yesterday’s debate appearing to give the Republican challenger Mitt Romney a shot in the arm the US presidential election, it looks like this race may well tighten up. To this end we will now turn our attention to the polls in the US elections. As a service for our regular readers at the top of this post is a quick one look guide to the latest state of the US presidential election in the swing states. This post will be kept at the top of the blog except when important Australian events occur. It will also provide rolling commentary underneath the table.

The above graphic is a one-look  guide for the polling situation in each state. We shall post for each of the above states an average of the polls taken over the past 7 days commencing from October 3, the day before the first debate. The polls are indicated in terms of the percentage point lead President Obama holds over his challenger. The above chart will be a good guide to the impact of the first debate on President Obama’s previous poll lead.

Also included is daily average of the national tracking polls which are currently reporting daily in this election; Rasmussen, Gallup and Ipsos-Reuters. A tally of the electoral votes for each candidate based on the state which they are presumed ahead is at the bottom. For President Obama, his EV tally is a simple sum of the electoral votes won in the swing states above plus all other states won by Obama in 2008 except Indiana. For Governor Romney his EV tally is a simple sum of all swing states where he is ahead plus all states won by Senator John McCain in 2008 plus Indiana.

This post will be updated periodically with the latest polls as they come to hand.

 

Oct
18

ACT Election – Canberra Times/Patterson Market Research Poll

The Canberra Times has published this morning (in all likelihood) the only poll of the ACT election campaign conducted by Patterson Market Research. The poll puts the Liberals far off the pace needed to win majority in their own right. Failing which it seems likely that Labor and the Greens will win a majority of seats between themselves and the Greens will support a minority Labor government.

The full details of the Canberra Times poll taken between 11-14 October can be found here.

The poll was of 1200 ACT voters comprising of  400 voter sub-sample  in each of the three territory electorates. The Canberra Times has estimated the new ACT legislative Assembly from these electorate sub-samples as Labor 7, Greens 4, Liberals 6.

Here are the tables of the vote, swings and quotas based on the electorate sub-samples.

Using the battleground schematic we devised a few weeks ago this what the results projected from the Canberra Times poll look like in. Just remember the battleground assumes the majors will win 2 seats in each electorate which this poll bears out. The major seat tally is 6 plus whatever they win on the battleground. To give a broader view of the contest we have shared the doubtful seats between the potential competitors.

Using the electorate sub–samples it is possible that a Labor majority is in play and the contest is between Labor and the Greens for both sides of this outcome. The seat range is Labor 7-10, Greens 1-4, Liberal 6-7.

What happened to Others?

A quick side note about the collapse of the Others vote. At the 2008 election the Others vote was at 15%, in the Canberra Times poll it is at 5%. While several minor parties and independent ticket that ran in 2008 are not running this time ( Community Alliance, Frank Pangello, Richard Mulcahy) this alone does not explain the full drop in the others vote. In any event there are other new parties running. A full list of the parties running in each electorate is below including unregistered parties.

Applying a uniform territory-wide swing?

Now can we rely on these small sub-samples for an accurate assessment of the electorate vote shares?  At 400 respondents each we are looking at a MoE of 5%. The alternative is to apply a uniform swing across all three electorates using the overall figures which have a smaller MoE of 2.8%. If we apply a uniform territory-wide swing we get the following results and Battleground. Once again we have shared the doubtful seats between the potential competitors.

 

Using the territory-wide uniform swing the seats in doubt fall to one with Labor and the Greens fighting for the fifth seat in Ginninderra. The Liberals pick up 7 seats with a third seat in Molonglo which they narrowly lost to the Greens last time.  The final outcome is clear here a minority Labor government with Greens support; Labor 7-8, Greens 2-3, Liberal 7.

Is a uniform swing plausible in this election? In ACT elections roughly uniform swings have occurred and in some elections the swings between the electorates widely differ. A uniform swing cannot be taken for granted. At this election we have the movement of Liberal Leader Zed Seselja from 7 member Molonglo to 5 member Brindabella to take advantage of his personal vote. So we will see the transfer of personal vote for one electorate to another for the Liberals.

Once we take this into account the electorate samples seem to reflect the change in the Liberal vote with a 2% swing against the Liberals in Molonglo and a 8% swing to the Liberals in Brindabella. However there is also a a similar large swing to the Liberals in Ginninderra according to the Canberra Times poll so the Seselja transfer may not explain the differences in the electorates entirely.

Therefore it is best to take both estimation methods (electorate sub-sample and uniform swing) with a grain of salt and look forward to election night.

What do the Liberals need to win?

It might be a moot question given the Canberra Times poll but what do the Liberals need to win in terms of a territory wide vote to win? It is a fair assumption that the Liberals will have to win 9 seats in their own right to form a government. What share of the vote will they win to get this?

Based on the electorate sub-samples in the Canberra Times poll and assuming a hypothetical uniform swing across the territory to get to the point where the Liberals win 9 seats, The Liberals would need to win 47% if the Green vote held steady from this poll. This equates to an 11% swing from Labor’s current poll position. This swing gives the Liberals three seats in every electorate.

If we changed our assumption to an even swing away from both Labor and the Greens to the Liberals, then a 4% swing for from both to the Liberals would give the latter 43% of the territory-wide vote and would probably suffice for three Liberal MLA’s in every electorate.

If we use the uniform territory wide swing based on the Canberra Times poll to give us the current position in each of the electorates then we get similar figures. The Liberals need to get into the mid 40’s of the territory-wide vote to win. Based on the Canberra Times poll they are a long way from that.

Election Night Live Blog

We will be covering the ACT election night  results with a live blog commencing from 5:30 PM Sydney time. Make sure you pop on by.

Oct
17

US Presidential Debate – Obama vs Romney II: Post-Debate Polls

2:50 PM: What was the impact of tonight? Obama was a lot more assertive and pleased his base more, it probably will bring out more of the Dem base responding in polls, at least. But Romney held steady with the Republican base as well. It’s unlikely that the bounce he has received in the last week and a half will collapse. Obama improved with the undecideds that were watching, the question is how many were.

In any event because there are so few undecideds left, the winner of the election will be the candidate that turns out their party’s base the best. On this metric Obama got the most out of tonight’s debate.

Lets see how the polls pan out in the next few days as always the proof is in the pudding not the pundits.

If any further post-debate polls come to hand we will post them here. Bye for now.

2:41 PM: PPP breakdowns here (pdf)

2:37 PM: The CNN poll had a sample of of 33% Democrats 33% Republican. Both sides have equivalent enthusiasm after this debate.

2:35 PM: CNN – Obama 46 Romney 39

2:32 PM- Apparently according to PPP on Twitter they will have a breakdown of their poll based on what network respondents watched it on.

2:27 PM: Democratic leaning pollster PPP took a poll of Colorado voters on who won the debate. The result? Obama  48-44.  This is according to PPP on Twitter. The partisan breakdown of the  sample was GOP +3.

2:15 PM: Where these instapolls are not of undecided voters but of registered or likely voters, they are not the best unbiased samples. It’s a made dash for these pollsters to get 400 or so voters on the phone. In any event they are OK indicators of  partisan enthusiasm.

2:06 PM: Democratic leaning pollster Public Policy Polling is conducting an instapoll with Colorado voters. Results in a few minutes according to PPP on Twitter.

2:02 PM: CBS poll – Obama 37, Romney 30, Tie 33 (500 Uncommitted Voters)

1:54 PM: FWIW Intrade has Obama at 94% on who will win the CNN poll.

1:41 PM: The CNN worm is of a group of 35 undecided voters in Ohio.

1:35 PM: The debate has finished and boy was it a rumble (as much as two middle age guys in suits can be a rumble). Both candidates to did not give a quarter. The instapolls won’t arrive for 30-60 minutes.

In the meantime its probably safe to say that Obama did much better than the last debate and that would buoy Democrat voters, but Romney held his own. Romney did commit a fumble on the Obama Rose Garden post-Benghazi remarks, but that won’t dissuade Republican voters.

What did the undecideds think?

Watching the CNN feed, it seems that the worm of undecided voters reaction was in positive territory for Obama more often than Romney across the whole debate. In any event we await the instapolls.

Pre-Debate: The second US Presidential Debate between the incumbent President and Democratic candidate Barack Obama and the Republican challenger Mitt Romney will be held today commencing at 12 pm Sydney time. This post will compile the results of the post-debate polls as they come to hand, so check back after the debate’s completion at 1:30 pm Sydney time. We are expecting polls from CNN and CBS.

Australians who wish to watch the debate live can do so on:

  • ABC News 24
  • SBS One
  • Foxtel: (Take your pick: Sky News, FOX News, BBC World News, Al Jazeera)

The You Tube streaming link can be found here

Oct
15

Australia Poll Average and Seat Projection Update – 15 October

Essential Research has updated their 2 week rolling average poll this afternoon. This has caused an update in the Poliquant Australia Poll Average and Seat Projection.

Full details can be found by clicking the Australia tab above.

Also the Poliquant New Zealand Poll Average has been updated after last night’s broadcast by TV3 of a Reid Research Poll. Full details can be found by clicking the New Zealand tab above.

Oct
14

Queensland Seat Projection – 14 October ReachTEL Poll

Channel Seven News in Brisbane has commissioned a fresh Queensland state voting intention poll from ReachTEL which will be broadcast in their 6 pm bulletin. Queensland readers should tune in. We will be posting a seat projection based on the poll soon after its broadcast

Channel Seven political correspondent Patrick Condren relates through Twitter that the result is not good news for the ALP, so we can presume that the poll will swing back to the LNP from the ReachTEL Poll of 16 September which had primary vote results of LNP 44.7% ALP 34.7%, KAP 9.4%, Grn 7.0%, Others 4.1% from a sample size of 1140. Our seat projection for that poll was LNP 57, ALP 28, KAP 2, IND 2.

For those who want to know the methodology for our seat projection they can check out the first post on the topic here.

Check back soon after 6pm Brisbane time for our seat projection.

Poll Results

Primary Votes (%): LNP 44.6 , ALP 30.5,  KAP 11 , Grn 7.5 , Others 6.4

TPP (%) (Poliquant estimate): LNP 58  ALP 42

Sample: 1140

Full poll details at http://www.reachtel.com.au/blog

Seat Projection 

 

Post Script 

A few of you might be wondering why KAP is up to 3 seats in the seat projection. The projection is a sum of probabilities so it cannot be assigned to any individual seat. The KAP vote in the poll is pretty much at the state election level while the LNP vote is below its state election level. This has placed the KAP ahead of the LNP in few seats and put them close to winning these seats. This in total has tipped the total KAP seat probabilities to over 3 (but less than 3.5) and thus has been rounded to three in the final seat allotment.

Oct
09

Australia Poll Average and Seat Projection Update – 9 October

Full details can be found by clicking the Australia tab above.

Oct
08

US Election: Turnout Matters

Note: We are continuing our tracking the swing state polls for the US election. This post is below and will return to the top of the screen in the morning. 

In Australia due to compulsory enrolment and compulsory voting the consequences of voters not getting to the polls are rarely discussed even though there is a slice of the population that is not enrolled and only 90% of those enrolled actually vote.

In the United States were both enrolment (registration) and voting are voluntary, another dimension is added to the vote-winning mix; voter turnout. It’s not just enough to win voters who voted for the other side last time, the major parties have to ensure as many of their coalition of voters actually vote.

Theoretically the major parties can win an election on turnout alone if they can get enough of their natural supporters to the polls. Today we will a have a look at the major parties votes as a share of the voting eligible population to give us an idea of how broad the major parties’ appeal really is, how it has changed over time and how turnout affects the swing states in next month’s presidential election.

Firstly we shall turn to the benchmark we will use for estimating the share of the electorate each party wins. The number of votes each candidate wins in an election is generally uncontested however  this needs to be divided by the number of potential voters overall to calculate a candidate’s vote as a a share of the electorate.

The statistic we shall use is the Voting Eligible Population (VEP). The calculator and keeper of this statistic is Professor Dr. Michael McDonald, an Associate Professor at the Department of Public and International Affairs at George Mason University. Dr McDonald operates the United States Election Project Website (http://elections.gmu.edu/index.html), where he keeps detailed statistics about the VEP and (amongst other things) keeps track on the progress of early voting across the US.

The Voting Eligible Population is an estimate of all persons who are entitled to vote in the US. This includes all adults aged over 18 including US citizens living abroad and excluding non-citizens and those citizens serving a criminal conviction who are ineligible to vote. This benchmark is a better indicator of the electorate than the voter registration numbers, as not all persons eligible to vote are enrolled. In some states, even if a person is not on the voter registration list (electoral roll) on election day they can still vote on election day. In Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and Washington DC citizens can register to vote at the polling booth on election day. In North Dakota there is no electoral roll, voters just have prove they are a resident of the state at the polling booth.

Consequently to measure a candidates vote as a share of the electorate, the electorate is best measured by the VEP. All data in this post in relation to the VEP is based on Dr McDonald’s work which he has graciously provided to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

All candidate votes on a national and state basis have been obtained from the David Liep’s US election atlas website (http://uselectionatlas.org/) which itself is also an excellent resource.

Major party presidential vote shares of the electorate since 1980

Below is a line chart of the major party presidential vote shares of the electorate since 1980. The results for 1980, 1992 & 1996 are depressed due to the significant third party candidacies of John Anderson in 1980 and Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996. Nevertheless the broad picture is clear.

In the 1980’s it was the Republicans that were able to put to together a voting coalition that either exceeded 30% of the electorate or came close to it. This coalition subsided in the 1990’s in the shadow of the early 1990’s double-dip recession and Ross Perot. However after the turn of the new century and 9-11 the conservative voting coalition came out in force for President George W. Bush’s re-election with 30.4% of the electorate only to recede after President George W. Bush’s second term and collapsing economy.

The Democrats were struggling to win 25% of the electorate throughout the 1980’s due to their previous New Deal coalition falling apart absent a Southern candidate. President Bill Clinton provided the southern charm in 1990’s but was only able to attract 25% of the electorate on two occasions with Ross Perot in the race.

The post 9-11 political environment was also a trigger for the growth of the Democratic voting coalition with Senator John Kerry pulling 29% of the electorate, which would have been enough to win any previous election since 1980 with the exception of 1984, but for George W. Bush’s best GOP voting performance since 1984 at 30.4% of the electorate.

President Obama was able to beat Reagan’s 1984 electorate vote share benchmark with 32.6% of the electorate in 2008, nevertheless he only won the popular vote 53-46 compared to Reagan’s walloping 59-41 popular vote victory in 1984. This was due to the large 28.1% electorate vote share of Senator John McCain.

In short both major parties have been able to build deeper but not wider voting coalitions. A popular lament of American politics prior to 2000 was the relatively low voter turnout for elections. Post 2000 the lament has been of the deep polarisation of the country between the parties. Ironically the cure to the former low turnout lament has been driven by the current polarisation lament.

The change in turnout in the swing states

The two greatest voter turnouts of recent times; the Bush 2004 turnout and the Obama 2008 turnout hold clues as to the shape of the upcoming election.

The Republican turnout in 2008 was weighted down by 8 years of White House incumbency and an economy in crisis during the election campaign. After 4 years out of office the political conservatives have been energised by a new ideological bete-noir in a centre-left sitting president and it is to be expected that their voting coalition numbers should swell.

So what would happen if the Governor Romney could repeat President Bush’s 30.4% share of the electorate on 6 November? The true answer is it depends how President Obama does in repeating his 2008 share of the electorate of 32.6%. Can Obama get all of his 2008 voters to the polls and vote for him one more time?

The prudent answer is no. President Obama as his title suggests has 4 years of incumbency under his belt. Incumbency usually sags voter support because governing usually involves alienating at the last some of their own supporters.

Let’s drill down to the swing states? How did changes in turnout effect the outcome? At the 2008 election, President Obama was able to secure victory by winning 9 states won by President George W. Bush in 2004. How did the major parties change in their share of the electorate in these states?

Below is a bar graph setting out the change of the major parties shares of the electorate for each of these states.

We have sorted the states by fall in Republican share of the electorate. What is interesting is that in the states of Virginia, North Carolina and Florida fell by less than 2%. In these states the 2004 GOP voting coalition basically held. In other states the GOP vote fell away more significantly.

In 2008, Obama victories in North Carolina and Virginia can be attributed to the growth of the Democratic vote in excess of any fall of the Republican vote. It was a dramatically increased Democratic turnout that won these states for Obama. In part it was due to increased black turnout but also increased turnout of younger voters. The same could be said about Colorado and New Mexico

In 2012, in all of the above states except Indiana just turning out a 2004 share of the electorate exclusively from Republican voters that stayed home in 2008 will not be enough. The Republicans need to win votes off Democrats. But even in some states this is not enough. In Virginia, Colorado and New Mexico even if the Republicans returned to the 2004 share of the electorate by winning only 2008 Democratic voters the Democrats would still hold these states. These three states added to the states won by the Democrats in 2000 and 2004 would constitute 273 electoral votes. That’s why the Republicans are competing hard in New Hampshire and Wisconsin to seize these hitherto blue states.

Of the nine states in the above chart, seven are considered swing states at this election. New Mexico is considered a safe Democrat state given the high Hispanic vote in that state and Indiana is considered a Republican state as Romney has lead in every poll in that state this year. It is no coincidence that the Democrats can retain New Mexico even if the Republicans can regain their 2004 share of the electorate exclusively from 2008 Obama voters and the Republicans can take back Indiana by increasing their share of the electorate to 2004 levels without winning  back any 2008 Obama voters.

This leaves us with 7 swing states, we will be looking at the electoral geography and turnout of each sides base in detail for these states over the next few weeks. If time permits we will look at some potential chinks in the blue state bloc.

The important take home message from this post is that while first past the post in the US with a clear cut two party system may seem like a two horse race with the limited features such a contest implies. Voluntary voting turns it into a game of two dimensions.

 

Oct
05

Australia Poll Average & Seat Projection – Newspoll Quarterly Breakdown (Jul-Sep)

The Australian has published today the demographic breakdowns from an aggregation of all Newspolls taken during the July to September quarter. These figures have now been injected into the Poliquant Australia Poll Average and whilst it does not change the overall national swing its does change the relative state swings. A table of the changes to the state TPP swings is below.

As you can see it is Queensland that is showing the biggest improvement for Labor to the point where it is the second most favourable state to Labor with a TPP swing to the Coalition less than the national swing. The relative pro-Labor shift in Queensland is balanced out with shift the Coalition in NSW, Victoria and Western Australia.

The pro-Coalition shift in WA is particularly marked as before this morning the poll average was indicating a TPP swing to Labor in WA, after this morning’s quarterly Newspoll release it has now shifted back to a small TPP swing the Coalition which is still the smallest of all the mainland states.

In terms of the relative places of the states they are shifting to a position indicated in our earlier analysis about a 50-50 battleground which you can read here. In short the states with the relatively bad performance for Labor at the last election (Qld & WA) are shifting back towards the red team. Whilst states that had a relatively bad performance for the Coalition at the last election (Vic and SA) are posting the largest swings towards the blue team. Click on the above link for the seats that would decide the election under such a dynamic.

The change in the state swings is reflected in the movement in the seat projection due to the new data. While the new quarterly Newspoll data does not change the seat projection overall, it does change the shift of seats by state. A table of the seat shifts is below.

The shift of 3 seats to Labor in Queensland is offset by a shift of 2 seats to the Coalition in NSW and the loss of Labor’s only gain in WA.

As for the next move in the Poliquant Australian poll average, the Roy Morgan phone poll will drop out of the poll average in the next 24 hours, leaving only one poll in the average. Therefore for the next meaningful data we shall have to wait (as usual) for the start of next week and a fresh national Newspoll and Essential Research poll.

As always the full tables for the Poliquant Australia poll average and seat projection can be found by clicking the Australia tab above.

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