Shooto

150px
Focus	Hybrid
Country of origin	Japan
Creator	Sayama Satoru
Famous practitioners	Shinya Aoki, Noboru Asahi, Ron Balicki, Takanori Gomi, Joachim Hansen, Hatsu Hioki, Enson Inoue, Tatsuya Kawajiri, Yuki Nakai, Yorinaga Nakamura, Erik Paulson, Hayato Sakurai, Rumina Sato, Caol Uno
Parenthood	Catch Wrestling, Judo, Jujutsu, Sambo, Kickboxing
Olympic sport	No

Shooto is a mixed martial arts organization that is governed by the Shooto Association and the International Shooto Commission. Shooto was originally formed in 1985, as an organization and as a particular fighting system derived from shoot wrestling. Practitioners are referred to as shooters, similarly to practitioners of shoot wrestling. Shooto rules have evolved such that their events are now true mixed martial arts competitions.

The word shooto is an English transliteration of 修斗 (pronounced shū-to), an ateji derived from the English word "shoot". The word 修斗 can be translated as "learn combat".

History[link]

Shooto was established as a "New Martial arts"(Shin-Kakutōgi) in 1985 by Satoru Sayama (the original Tiger Mask), a Japanese professional wrestler trained in shoot wrestling, who wished to create a sport that revolved around a realistic and effective fighting system.^[1][2] After its establishment New Martial arts was renamed "Shooting" which came from Shoot, a term of professional wrestling meaning "Serious match", but this changed to "Shooto" to avoid confusion with Shooting sports. Compared to the other professional wrestling organizations of the time, such as the New Japan Pro Wrestling and the Universal Wrestling Federation (Japan), Shooto was aimed at having no predetermined results. The first amateur event was held in 1986 and the first professional event in 1989.^[1][2]

The Shooto organization hosted the Vale Tudo Japan tournament in the summer of 1994. Previously to this tournament, Shooto did not feature punches to the face in a ground position, but after seeing effective usage of punching by foreign participants, Sayama decided to incorporate these striking techniques into shooto. In April 1996, World Shooto, the Shooto Association and the International Shooto Commission were formed. This marked the end of Shooto as a single organization, and turned it into a combat sport with governing bodies. Since establishment of ISC, the champions of Shooto are called "World Champion". Vale Tudo Japan events were held annually from 1994 to 1999.[1] In May 2009, it was announced that Vale Tudo Japan would return for the first time in ten years on October 30, 2009.

Shooto was brought to America in the late 1980s by top student of Satoru Sayama, Sensei Yorinaga Nakamura. He began teaching Shooto at the Inosanto Academy in 1991, and is the instructor of Erik Paulson, Ron Balicki, Dan Inosanto, Larry Hartsell, and many others.

There has been an ongoing effort to bring Shooto competition to the United States and Canada that has been spearheaded by Rich Santoro. He was officially named the Director of the International Shooto Commission - SHOOTO Americas division (the North American branch of the Shooto Association) in 2001. He has worked with both U.S. event promoters and state officials to spread the Shooto brand of competition throughout North America. As of 2006 Shooto has taken place in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Tennessee, Missouri, Nevada, Hawaii, and Vancouver, British Columbia. Promoters of Shooto events in North America have been HOOKnSHOOT, The Ironheart Crown, Midwest Fighting, Tennessee Shooto, RSF Shooto Challenge, TUFF-N-UFF, World Freestyle Fighting, SHOOTO Hawaii and Mannidog Productions.

Previous to 2009, Shooto's rules included a knockdown rule giving knocked down fighters an eight-count to recover as well as allowing strikes to the back of the head. Shooto had argued that the potentential for a knocked out (and thus unconscious) fighter to receive unnecesarry damage while on the ground necessitated the rule, but with Shooto being one of the lone organizations still having the rule, consideration of the potential for injury allowing a knocked down fighter time to recover thus allowing additional blows, and with the original vision of Shooto's founder being a synthesis of striking, throwing and submitting - the rulechange was instituted in mid-2008. The disallowment of strikes to the back of the head was done for similar medical reasons.^[1]

Techniques and strategies[link]

The aim in a shooto match is to defeat the opponent by a knockout or a submission, but fights can also end in a referee stoppage or by a judge decision. Legal techniques include general grappling, chokeholds, joint locks, kicks, knee strikes, punches, takedowns and throws. Illegal techniques include biting, elbow strikes, eye-gouging, forearm strikes, hair pulling, headbutting, kicking or kneeing the head of a downed opponent, small joint manipulation, strikes to the groin or throat and since September 1, 2008, strikes to the back of the head.^[1]

Fighter classes[link]

Shooto fighters are categorized into four Classes.

• Class-D : Amateur (2x2min, Headgear, Special point system)
• Class-C : Amateur (2x3min, Headgear, Special point system)
• Class-C+: Amateur (2x3min)
• Class-B : Pro (2x5min)
• Class-A : Pro (3x5min)

Fighters start out as Class-D or Class-C fighters and enter amateur competitions that Shooto hosts together with the help of local gyms all over Japan. Class-D Shooto does not allow knee strikes to the face or striking on the ground. Class-C Shooto does not allow striking on the ground, but knee strikes to the head are allowed. There are regional championship and once a year the All-Japan amateur championships. Then a fighter can get a Class-B pro license, these fights are 2x5 minute long and use the same rules as Class-A fights. For new pros Shooto each year hold a rookie tournament in each weightclass.

When a fighter has gathered enough wins and experience in Class-B he will get awarded with a Class-A license, as a sign that he's part of the elite professional fighters.

Current Shooto World champions[link]

Men's division	Upper weight limit	Champion	Title Defenses
Light Heavyweight	183 lb (83 kg; 13.1 st)	Vacant	0
Middleweight	168 lb (76 kg; 12.0 st)	Vacant	0
Welterweight	154 lb (70 kg; 11.0 st)	Kuniyoshi Hironaka	1
Lightweight	143 lb (65 kg; 10.2 st)	Vacant	0
Featherweight	132 lb (60 kg; 9.4 st)	Hiromasa Ogikubo	0
Bantamweight	123 lb (56 kg; 8.8 st)	Vacant	0
Flyweight	115 lb (52 kg; 8.2 st)	Mikihito Yamagami	0

Current Shooto Pacific Rim champions[link]

• Featherweight (60 kg / 135 lb): Koetsu Okazaki
• Lightweight (65 kg /143 lb): Vacant
• Welterweight (70 kg / 154 lb): Yoshihiro Koyama
• Middleweight (76 kg / 167 lb): Akihiro Murayama

Shooto Rookie champions[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Shooto Australia
• Shooto Bulgaria
• Shooto Germany
• Shooto Finland
• Shooto France
• Shooto Holland
• Shooto Italy
• Shooto Japan
• Shooto Sweden
• Shooto Switzerland
• Shooto United States
• Unofficial Worldwide Shooto Results- & Fighterindex Website
• Ironheart Crown, American Shooto event

See also[link]

• List of Shooto Champions
• Puroresu
• Modified Shooto
• Shootfighting
• Vale tudo

Ben Spijkers

Personal information
Born	10 March 1961
Medal record Men's Judo Competitor for the  Netherlands Olympic Games Bronze 1988 Seoul Middleweight World Championships Silver 1989 Belgrade Middleweight

Bernhard ("Ben") Hendrikus Martinus Spijkers (born 10 March 1961 in Nijmegen, Gelderland) is a retired judoka from the Netherlands, who represented his native country at three consecutive Summer Olympics (1984, 1988 and 1992). He won the bronze medal in the men's middleweight division (– 86 kg) in Seoul, South Korea (1988), alongside Akinobu Osako from Japan.

In 1995, Spijkers tried his hand at Mixed Martial Arts competition by competing in the World Combat Championship and Shooto events.

His fight with Renzo Gracie in the opening round of the grapplers division at the high production value event World Combat Championships (WCC) was his most high profile battle. Spijkers managed to win the early exchanges by neatly throwing Gracie to the floor but was quickly overpowered and upon giving up his back, he was relentlessly pounded by Gracie with elbows to the back of the neck and forced to submit at the 3 minute mark. Upon the ending of the battle Gracie stepped on the back of Spijkers head. Renzo later apologised for his unsporting actions. To cap Spijkers nightmare at the WCC, at the airport prior to his flying back to Europe, he was assaulted by an air stewardess after a disagreement and forced to defend himself. He was arraigned by local police although he was released without charge and flew back to Europe a few days later.

References[link]

• (Dutch) Dutch Olympic Committee

External links[link]

• Videos of Ben Spijkers on judovision.org

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This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (June 2011)

Satoko Shinashi (しなし さとこ, Shinashi Satoko^?, legal name 尻無 智子, born January 29, 1977) is a female Japanese mixed martial arts fighter.

She specializes in Judo, Sambo and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and is known for using a variety of armbars to submit her opponents.

Shinashi's record in MMA is 29-2-2, with her losses coming via knockout against Hisae Watanabe in a DEEP Women's Lightweight Championship bout and against Mai Ichii via Majority Decision.

She captured the DEEP Women's Flyweight (99 lbs) Championship by winning a one-night tournament at DEEP: 34 Impact on February 22, 2008.

Personal life[link]

Shinashi was married in September 2007 and gave birth to her first child, a son, on July 5, 2009.^[1]

Mixed martial arts record[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

• The Official Site of Satako Shinashi
• Professional MMA record for Satoko Shinashi from Sherdog

See also[link]

• List of female mixed martial artists

Rumina Sato (佐藤 ルミナ, Satō Rumina^?, born December 29, 1973) (Japanese pronunciation: [satoː ɽu͍̥mi̥na], kanji for given name: 留美奈) is a Japanese mixed martial artist, currently competing in the Shooto organization. Being the first mixed martial artist to beat a black belt Brazilian Jiu Jitsu fighter by a submission^{[citation needed]}, Sato is considered by many to be an exciting shoot wrestling-based fighter in MMA and has been nicknamed Tsukiookami, which means Moon Wolf. In the past he fought mostly in the 155 lb division, but has recently moved down to the 145 lb division. He is one of the senior fighters out of K'z Factory, a Shooto school. Rumina Sato is part of the INSPIRIT Fight Team and aids in creating/designing Mixed Martial Arts gear.

Biography[link]

Sato was born in Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan on December 29, 1973. He made his professional debut in Shooto on December 7, 1994. He won 10 straight matches, finally losing a highly publicized match to Canadian Jiu Jitsu Champion Joel Gerson via submission (arm bar) in the first round of a non-title event in 1998. This demonstrated the vulnerability of the talented fighter, as Sato would eventually lose the Shooto Welterweight championship to Caol Uno by KO at 2:21 in the first round on December 17, 2000.

Sato is also thought to have had the fastest submission victory in MMA history when he submitted Charles Diaz in a mere 5 seconds with a flying armbar.^[2]

He won the Shooto Pacific Rim Lightweight tournament on March 11, 2005.

On July 10, 2009 Sato competed in a grappling superfight at the UFC 100 Fan Expo Grappler's Quest against Ulysses Gomez, winning by submission.

Mixed martial arts record[link]

Result	Record	Opponent	Method	Event	Date	Round	Time	Location	Notes
Loss	26-16-2	VerresenNico Verresen	KO (punch)	Shooto - Shooto the Shoot 2011	02011-11-05November 5, 2011	1	4:17	Japan
Loss	26-15-2	UedaMasakatsu Ueda	KO (kick to the body)	Shooto - Shooter's Legacy 3	02011-07-18July 18, 2011	1	4:23	Japan
Win	26–14–2	MatsuneRyota Matsune	TKO (knee and punches)	Shooto - The Way of Shooto 3: Like a Tiger, Like a Dragon	02010-05-30May 30, 2010	2	0:21	Japan
Win	25–14–2	GrantCorey Grant	TKO (punches)	VTJ 2009 - Vale Tudo Japan 2009	02009-10-30October 30, 2009	1	3:20	Japan
Loss	24–14–2	Takeshi InoueTakeshi Inoue	TKO (punches)	Shooto - Shooto Tradition Final	02009-05-10May 10, 2009	1	4:41	Japan	For Shooto Lightweight (143 lbs.) Championship
Loss	24–13–2	HiokiHatsu Hioki	TKO (punches)	Shooto - Shooto Tradition 4	02008-11-29November 29, 2008	1	3:32	Japan
Loss	24–12–2	TamuraAkitoshi Tamura	Submission (north-south choke)	Shooto - Shooto Tradition 1	02008-05-03May 3, 2008	3	2:37	Japan
Loss	24–11–2	FrotaHideki Kadowaki	Submission (rear-naked choke)	Shooto - Back To Our Roots 5	02007-09-22September 22, 2007	1	4:09	Japan
Win	24–10–2	FrotaAugusto Frota	TKO (cut)	Shooto - Back To Our Roots 2	02007-03-16March 16, 2007	1	1:21	Japan
Loss	23–10–2	CarvalhoAntonio Carvalho	TKO (punches)	Shooto - The Victory of the Truth	02006-02-17February 17, 2006	2	0:49	Japan
Loss	23–9–2	MelendezGilbert Melendez	TKO (cut)	Shooto - Alive Road	02005-08-20August 20, 2005	1	1:32	Japan
Win	23–8–2	Ishikawa Makoto Ishikawa	Decision (unanimous)	Shooto - 3/11 in Korakuen Hall	02005-03-11March 11, 2005	3	5:00	Japan
Win	22–8–2	Toida Katsuya Toida	KO (punch)	Shooto - Year End Show 2004	02004-12-14December 14, 2004	2	1:21	Japan
Win	21–8-2	QuachBao Quach	Submission (armbar)	Shooto Hawaii - Soljah Fight Night	02004-07-09July 9, 2004	1	3:04	United States
Win	20–8-2	Petraitis Erikas Petraitis	Technical Submission (triangle choke)	Shooto 2004 - 5/3 in Korakuen Hall	02004-05-03May 3, 2004	2	2:20	Tokyo, Japan
xLoss	19–8-2	NogueiraAlexandre Franca Nogueira	Submission (guillotine choke)	Shooto - Year End Show 2003	02003-12-14December 14, 2003	1	0:41	Japan
xWin	19–7-2	Ackerman Ryan Ackerman	Submission (heel hook)	Shooto 2003 - 6/27 in Hiroshima Sun Plaza	02003-06-27June 27, 2003	1	2:12	Hiroshima, Japan
xLoss	18–7-2	HansenJoachim Hansen	TKO (punches)	Shooto - 3/18 in Korakuen Hall	01995-06-04June 4, 1995	1	2:09	Japan
vDraw	18-6-2	NakayamaTakumi Nakayama	Draw	Draw Shooto - Treasure Hunt 11	02002-11-15November 15, 2002	3	5:00	Japan
xLoss	18–6–1	VazquezJavier Vazquez	Decision (unanimous)	Shooto - Treasure Hunt 7	02001-11-02November 2, 2001	3	5:00	Japan
Loss	18–5–1	GomiTakanori Gomi	Decision (unanimous)	Shooto - To The Top Final Act	02001-12-16December 16, 2001	3	5:00	Japan	For Shooto World Welterweight (154 lbs.) Championship
xWin	18–4–1	Barbosa Marcio Barbosa	Decision (unanimous)	Shooto - To The Top 7	02001-08-26August 26, 2001	3	5:00	Japan
Loss	17–4–1	UnoCaol Uno	KO (kick and punch)	Shooto – R.E.A.D. Finalnament Elimination Rounds	02000-12-17December 17, 2000	1	2:21	Chiba, Japan	For Shooto World Welterweight (154 lbs.) Championship
Win	17–3–1	Kawabara Takuya Kuwabara	Technical Decision (unanimous)	Shooto - R.E.A.D. 9	02000-08-27August 27, 2000	2	5:00	Japan
Win	16–3–1	EdwardsYves Edwards	Submission (rear-naked choke)	SB 17 - SuperBrawl 17	02000-04-15April 15, 2000	1	0:18	United States
Win	15–3–1	Cordeira Rafael Cordeiro	Submission (kneebar)	VTJ 1999 - Vale Tudo Japan 1999	01999-12-11December 11, 1999	1	0:58	Japan
xWin	14–3–1	JohnsPhil Johns	Submission (toe hold)	Shooto - Renaxis 5	01999-10-29October 29, 1999	1	0:54	Osaka, Japan
Loss	13–3–1	UnoCaol Uno	Submission (rear naked choke)	Shooto – 10th Anniversary Event	01999-05-29May 29, 1999	3	4:02	Yokohama, Japan	For Shooto World Welterweight (154 lbs.) Championship
Win	13–2–1	DiazCharles Diaz	Submission (flying armbar)	Shooto - Devilock Fighters	01999-01-15January 15, 1999	1	0:06	Tokyo, Japan
Loss	12–2–1	PederneirasAndré Pederneiras	KO (soccer kick and punches)	VTJ 1998 - Vale Tudo Japan 1998	01998-10-25October 25, 1998	1	4:20	Japan
Win	12–1–1	Buell Michael Buell	Submission (armbar)	Shooto - Shoot the Shooto XX	01998-04-26April 26, 1998	1	0:31	Tokyo, Japan
Loss	11–1–1	Gerson Joel Gerson	Technical Submission (armbar)	Shooto - Las Grandes Viajes 2	01998-03-01March 1, 1998	1	3:53	Tokyo, Japan
Win	11–0–1	LewisJohn Lewis	Submission (armbar)	VTJ 1997 - Vale Tudo Japan 1997	01998-05-13May 13, 1998	2	1:23	Chiba, Japan
Win	10–0–1	Corty Maurice Corty	Submission (kimura)	Shooto - Reconquista 4	01997-10-12October 12, 1997	1	2:01	Tokyo, Japan
xWin	9–0–1	FriedAlan Fried	Submission (armbar)	Shooto - Reconquista 3	01997-08-27August 27, 1997	1	0:59	Tokyo, Japan
Win	8–0–1	Mihoubi Ali Mihoubi	Submission (heel hook)	Shooto - Reconquista 2	01997-04-06April 6, 1997	1	2:21	Japan
Win	7–0–1	Botelho Ricardo Botelho	Submission (heel hook)	Shooto - Reconquista 1	01997-01-18January 18, 1997	3	1:24	Japan
vDraw	6–0–1	John LewisJohn Lewis	Draw	VTJ 1996 - Vale Tudo Japan 1996	01996-07-07July 7, 1996	3	8:00	Chiba, Japan
Win	6–0	Ueno Kyuhei Ueno	Submission (rear-naked choke)	Shooto - Vale Tudo Junction 2	01997-03-05March 5, 1997	1	4:04	Tokyo, Japan
Win	5–0	Suzuki Masato Suzuki	Technical Submission (armbar)	Shooto - Vale Tudo Junction 1	01996-01-20January 20, 1996	1	3:00	Tokyo, Japan
xWin	4–0	Osugi Isamu Osugi	Technical Submission (flying reverse triangle choke)	Shooto - Vale Tudo Perception	01995-09-26September 26, 1995	1	2:01	Tokyo, Japan
xWin	3–0	BalickiRon Balicki	Technical Submission (armbar)	Shooto - Complete Vale Tudo Access	01995-07-29July 29, 1995	1	2:14	Saitama, Japan
xWin	2–0	Yano Katsuaki Yano	TKO (punches)	Shooto - Yokohama Free Fight	01995-06-04June 4, 1995	1	2:23	Tokyo, Japan
xWin	1–0	McAuliffeMichael McAuliffe	Submission (calf slicer)	Shooto - Vale Tudo Access 2	01994-11-07November 7, 1994	2	2:18	Tokyo, Japan

• • Shooto:
    • All Japan Amateur Shooto Championship, Welterweight: 2nd place (1994)
    • 1st Shooto Pacific Rim Lightweight tournament: Champion (March 11, 2005)
    • Grapplers Quest at UFC Fan Expo Superfight Champion Las Vegas (July 10, 2009)

See also[link]

• List of male mixed martial artists
• Shooto

References[link]

External links[link]

• Roots (in Japanese)
• K'z Factory (in Japanese)
• Professional MMA record for Rumina Sato from Sherdog
• Rumina Sato INSPIRIT Profile
• Rumina Sato vs Katsuya Toida Shooto - YouTube
• Rumina Sato vs Charles Taylor (flying armbar) Shooto - YouTube
• Rumina Sato Highlight by rip_dorey YouTube

Antonio Carvalho is a Canadian professional mixed martial artist and Shooto veteran who has fought for TKO Major League MMA, Maximum Fighting Championship, Ironheart Crown, Cage Force and Warrior-1 MMA. Antonio is one of four people to have defeated Hatsu Hioki.

Ultimate Fighting Championship[link]

Antonio recently signed a multi fight contract with the UFC and was expected to make his debut at UFC 134 against newcomer Yuri Alcantara. However an injury during training forced him out of his planned UFC debut.^[2]

Carvalho made his promotional debut against Felipe Arantes on January 14, 2012 at UFC 142, losing by unanimous decision.^[3]

Carvalho is expected to face George Roop on July 21, 2012 at UFC 149.^[4]

Mixed martial arts record[link]

Result	Record	Opponent	Method	Event	Date	Round	Time	Location	Notes
Loss	13–5	Felipe Arantes	Decision (unanimous)	UFC 142	02012-01-14January 14, 2012	3	5:00	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	UFC debut
Win	13–4	BarrantesDoug Evans	Decision (unanimous)	Score Fighting Series	02011-06-10June 10, 2011	3	5:00	Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Win	12–4	BarrantesJuan Barrantes	KO (punch)	Warrior-1 MMA: Judgement Day	02010-06-19June 19, 2010	1	2:00	Laval, Quebec, Canada
Win	11–4	FyvieEddie Fyvie	Decision (unanimous)	Warrior-1 MMA: Bad Blood	02010-03-20March 20, 2010	3	5:00	Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Loss	10–4	HoshinoYuji Hoshino	Decision (unanimous)	Cage Force	02008-06-22June 22, 2008	3	5:00	Tokyo, Japan
Loss	10–3	TakayaHiroyuki Takaya	TKO (knees and punches)	Shooto - Back To Our Roots 6	02007-11-08November 8, 2007	3	1:58	Tokyo, Japan	148lb Catchweight bout
Win	10–2	HiokiHatsu Hioki	Decision (split)	Shooto	02007-05-18May 18, 2007	3	5:00	Tokyo, Japan
Loss	9–2	InoueTakeshi Inoue	TKO (punches)	Shooto: The Devilock	02006-05-12May 12, 2006	1	3:06	Tokyo, Japan	For Shooto Lightweight Championship
Win	9-1	SatoRumina Sato	TKO (punches)	Shooto	02006-02-17February 17, 2006	2	0:49	Tokyo, Japan
Loss	8-1	CurranJeff Curran	Decision (majority)	Ironheart Crown	02005-11-29November 29, 2005	3	5:00	Hammond, Indiana, United States
Win	8-0	InoueTakeshi Inoue	Decision (majority)	Shooto: Alive Road	02005-08-20August 20, 2005	3	5:00	Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
Win	7-0	LeeTommy Lee	Submission (triangle choke)	WFF 8: Dominance	02005-03-26March 26, 2005	1	2:02	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Win	6-0	AllenChristian Allen	TKO (punches)	IHC 7: The Crucible	02004-06-05June 5, 2004	2	3:55	Hammond, Indiana, United States
Win	5-0	LouroJohn Louro	Submission (arm-triangle choke)	World Freestyle Fighting 6	02004-05-14May 14, 2004	1	2:45	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Win	4-0	DavidsonEric Davidson	TKO (punch)	Ultimate Generation Combat 7	02004-03-06March 6, 2004	1	0:45	Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Win	3-0	LagacePhillipe Lagace	TKO (punches)	TKO Major League MMA	02003-09-06September 6, 2003	2	3:10	Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Win	2-0	GeraghtyBrian Geraghty	TKO (strikes)	Freestyle Combat Challenge 10	02003-03-22March 22, 2003	2	0:35	Racine, Wisconsin, United States
Win	1-0	BoutinLuke Boutin	Submission (triangle choke)	Maximum Fighting Championship	02002-09-21September 21, 2002	1	1:29	Calgary, Alberta, Canada

References[link]

External links[link]

• Professional MMA record for Antonio Carvalho from Sherdog

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