A Korean name consists of a family name followed by a given name, as used by the Korean people in both North Korea and South Korea. In the Korean language, 'ireum' or 'seong-myeong' usually refers to the family name (seong) and given name (ireum in a narrow sense) together. There are only about 250 Korean family names currently in use, and the three most common (Kim, Lee, and Park) account for nearly half of the population. While the small number of surnames at first suggests that a long history of the use of family names has led to surname extinction, the history is much more complicated – as recently as 1910, over half the population had no family name.

Traditional Korean names typically consist of only one syllable, due in part to the Korean Naming Laws of 1812. There is no middle name in the Western sense. Many Koreans have their given names made of a generational name syllable and an individually distinct syllable, while this practice is declining in the younger generations. The generational name syllable is shared by siblings in North Korea, and by all members of the same generation of an extended family in South Korea. Married men and women usually keep their full personal names, and children inherit the father's family name.

The family names are subdivided into bon-gwan (clans), i.e. extended families which originate in the lineage system used in previous historical periods. Each clan is identified by a specific place, and traces its origin to a common patrilineal ancestor.

Early names based on the Korean language were recorded in the Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE – 668 CE), but with the growing adoption of Chinese writing system, these were gradually replaced by names based on Chinese characters. During periods of Mongol influence, the ruling class supplemented their Korean names with Mongolian names. In addition, during the later period of Japanese rule in the early 20th century, Koreans were forced to adopt Japanese names.

Because of the many changes in Korean romanization practices over the years, modern Koreans, when using European languages, romanize their names in various ways, most often approximating the pronunciation in English orthography. Some keep the original order of names, while others reverse the names to match the usual Western pattern.

45% of Korean people bear the family name Kim, Lee, or Park

  Kim, Gim, Ghim

  Lee, Yi, Rhee, Yie

  Park, Pak

  Choi, Choe

  Jung, Jeong, Chung, Cheong

Family names[link]

Both the top and bottom lines depict the Korean name Hong Gil-dong, which is a common anonymous name like John Doe. The top line is written as the hangul version (Korean characters), and the bottom as the hanja version (Chinese characters). In both instances the family name Hong is in yellow.

There are approximately 250 family names in use today.^[2] Each family name is divided into one or more clans (bon-gwan), identifying the clan's city of origin. For example, the most populous clan is Gimhae Kim; that is, the Kim clan from the city of Gimhae. Clans are further subdivided into various pa, or branches stemming from a more recent common ancestor, so that a full identification of a person's family name would be clan-surname-branch. For example, "Kyoungjoo Yi(Lee)ssi"(Kyoung-Joo Lee Clan, or Lee Clan of Kyoung-Joo) and "Yeonan-Yissi"(Lee Clan of Yeonan) are, technically speaking, completely different surnames, even though both are, in most places, simply referred to as "Yi(Lee)". This also means that people from the same clan are considered to be of same blood, such that marriage of a man and a woman of same surname and "bon-gwan" is considered a strong taboo, regardless of how distant the actual lineages may be, even to the present day.

Korean women traditionally keep their family names after their marriage, but their children take the father's surname. In the pre-modern, patriarchal Korean society people were extremely conscious of familial values and their own family identities. Korean women keep their surnames after marriage based on traditional reasoning that it is what they inherited from their parents and ancestors, and cannot be changed. According to traditions, each clan publishes a comprehensive genealogy (jokbo) every 30 years.^[3] However, it is not uncommon for women to be addressed with their husband's surnames after marriage.

There are around a dozen two-syllable surnames, all of which rank after the 100 most common surnames. The five most common family names, which together make up over half of the Korean population, are used by over 20 million people in South Korea.^[1]

Given names[link]

Traditionally, given names for males are partly determined by generation names, a custom originating in China. One of the two characters in a given name is unique to the individual, while the other is shared by all people in a family generation. Therefore, it is common for cousins to have the same character (dollimja) in their given names in the same fixed position. In North Korea, generational names are no longer shared across families, but are still commonly shared by brothers and sisters.^[4]

Given names are typically composed of hanja, or Chinese characters. In North Korea, the hanja are no longer used to write the names, but the meanings are still understood; thus, for example, the syllable cheol (철, 鐵) is used in boys' names and means "iron". In South Korea, section 37 of the Family Registry Law requires that the hanja in personal names be taken from a restricted list.^[5] Unapproved hanja must be represented by hangul, or Korean characters, in the family registry. In March 1991, the Supreme Court of South Korea published the Table of Hanja for Personal Name Use which allowed a total of 2,854 hanja in new South Korean given names (as well as 61 alternate forms).^[6] The list was expanded in 1994, 1997, 2001, and 2005. Thus there are now 5,038 hanja permitted in South Korean names, in addition to a small number of alternate forms.

While the traditional practice is still largely followed, since the late 1970s, some parents have given their children names that are native Korean words, usually of two syllables. This has been largely restricted to girl's names. Popular native Korean given names of this sort include Haneul (하늘; "Heaven" or "Sky"), Areum (아름; "Beauty"), Gippeum (기쁨; "Joy") and Iseul (이슬; "Dew"). Despite this trend away from traditional practice, people's names are still recorded in both hangul and hanja (if available) on official documents, in family genealogies, and so on.

Usage[link]

Forms of address[link]

The usage of names is governed by strict norms in traditional Korean society. It is generally considered rude to address anyone by their given name in Korean culture. This is particularly the case when dealing with adults or one's elders.^[7] It is acceptable to call someone by given name if he or she is at the same age with the speaker. However it is considered rude to call one's name if one's age is even one year older than the speaker. This is often a source of pragmatic difficulty for learners of Korean as a foreign language, and for Korean learners of Western languages.

A variety of replacements are used for the actual name of the person. It is acceptable among adults of similar status to address the other by their full name, with the suffix ssi (氏, 씨) added. However, it is inappropriate to address someone by their surname alone, even with such a suffix.^[8] Whenever the person has an official rank, it is typical to address him or her by the name of that rank (such as "Manager"), often with the honorific nim (님) added. In such cases, the full name of the person may be appended, although this can also imply that the speaker is of higher status.^[8]

Among children and close friends, it is common to use a person's birth name.

Traditional nicknames[link]

Among the common people, who have suffered from high child mortality, children were often given amyeong (childhood name), to wish them long lives by avoiding notice from the messenger of death.^[9] These sometimes-insulting nicknames are used sparingly for children today.^[10]

Upon marriage, women usually lost their amyeong, and were called by a taekho, referring to their town of origin.^[9]

In addition, teknonymy, or referring to parents by their children's names, is a common practice. It is most commonly used in referring to a mother by the name of her eldest son, as in "Cheolsu's mom" (철수 엄마). However, it can be extended to either parent and any child, depending upon the context.^[11]

Korean names and gender[link]

Korean history has a strong foundation of Confucian Principles, acquired mostly during the Chosŏn Dynasty, 1392.^[12] These principles determine the family as the fundamental unit of society. This emphasis on family is placed within a patriarchal family structure with the male as the superior. Traditionally, males dominate females and the elders dominate the young. Males are depicted as ambitious, have aspirations, are strong, practical, and independent. Women are [ideally] seen as not ambitious, have no aspirations, are emotional and romantic.^[12]

Confucianism is characterized by extreme sexual segregation and a double standard of sexual morality. Examples of this can be observed in the clear hierarchical order of sexes. For example, women who are married are often referred to as ansaram (inside person) or jibsaram (home person), indicating that a wife’s realm is strictly restricted to domesticity.^[13]

In traditional Korean name acquisition, it is very common for the wife to keep her family name after marriage; however, the children must take their father’s name.^[14]

Honorifics suggest the more complicated relationships of roles and power to be the prime system of address in Korean society. Kinship ties are very important and these ties will go beyond the nuclear family unit. In Korean names however, the singular pronoun used to identify individuals has no gender.^[15] This means that, while most English first names (Jennifer, Mark, Candice, and Nicholas) attach a gender specific context, Korean names do not. Commonly, English-to-Korean translating programs cannot identify the proper Korean pronouns as being male or female and will therefore skew the original sentence structure.^[15]

History[link]

The use of names has evolved over time, from the first recording of Korean names in the early Three Kingdoms period through the gradual adoption of Chinese forms of naming as centralized kingdoms came to dominate Korean life. A complex system, including courtesy names and pen names as well as posthumous names and childhood names, arose out of Confucian tradition. The courtesy name system in particular arose from the Classic of Rites, a core text of the Confucian canon.^[16]

Native names[link]

During the Three Kingdoms period, native given names were sometimes composed of three syllables like Misaheun (미사흔) and Sadaham (사다함), which were later transcribed into hanja (未斯欣, 斯多含). The use of family names was limited to kings in the beginning, but gradually spread to aristocrats and eventually to most of the population.^[17]

Some recorded family names are apparently native Korean words, such as toponyms. At that time, some characters of Korean names might have been read not by their Sino-Korean pronunciation but by their native reading (see hanja). For example, the native Korean name of Yeon Gaesomun (연개소문; 淵蓋蘇文), the first Grand Prime Minister of Goguryeo, can linguistically be reconstructed as "Eol Kasum" (/*älkasum/).^[18] Early Silla names are also believed to represent Old Korean vocabulary; for example, Bak Hyeokgeose, the name of the founder of Silla, was pronounced something like "Bulgeonuri" (弗矩內), which can be translated as "bright world".^[19]

In older traditions, if the name of a baby is not chosen by the third tri-mester, the responsibility of choosing the name fell to the oldest son of the family. Often, this was the preferred method as the name chosen was seen as good luck.

Confucian naming system[link]

According to the chronicle Samguk Sagi, family names were bestowed by kings upon their supporters. For example, in 33 CE, King Yuri gave the six headmen of Saro (later Silla) the names Lee (이), Bae (배), Choi (최), Jeong (정), Son (손) and Seol (설). However, this account is not generally credited by modern historians, who hold that Confucian-style surnames as above were more likely to have come into general use in the 5th and subsequent centuries, as the Three Kingdoms increasingly adopted the Chinese model.^[20]

Only a handful of figures from the Three Kingdoms period are recorded as having borne a courtesy name, such as Seol Chong. The custom only became widespread in the Goryeo period, as Confucianism took hold among the literati.^[21] In 1055, Goryeo established a new law limiting access to the civil service exam to those with family names.^[9]

For men of yangban rank, a complex system of alternate names had been developed by the Joseon Dynasty. Peasants sometimes had only amyong throughout their lives.^[9] According to a census taken in 1910, at the end of the Joseon Dynasty and the beginning of Japanese rule, a little more than half of the population did not have family names.^[9]

Mongolian names[link]

For a brief period after the Mongol invasion of Korea during the Goryeo Dynasty, Korean kings and aristocrats had both Mongolian and Sino-Korean names. The scions of the ruling class were sent to the Yuan court for schooling.^[22] For example, King Gongmin had both the Mongolian name Bayan Temür (伯顏帖木兒) and the Sino-Korean name Wang Gi (王祺) (later renamed Wang Jeon (王顓)).^[23]

Japanese names[link]

During the period of Japanese colonial rule of Korea (1910–1945), Koreans were forced to adopt Japanese-language names.^[24]

In 1939, as part of Governor-General Jiro Minami's policy of cultural assimilation (同化政策; dōka seisaku), Ordinance No. 20 (commonly called the "Name Order", or Sōshi-kaimei (創氏改名) in Japanese) was issued, and became law in April 1940.^[25] Although the Japanese Governor-General officially prohibited compulsion, low-level officials effectively forced Koreans to adopt Japanese-style family and given names. By 1944, approximately 84 percent of the population had registered Japanese family names.^[25]

Sōshi (Japanese) means the creation of a Japanese family name (shi, Korean ssi), distinct from a Korean family name or seong (Japanese sei). Japanese family names represent the families they belong to and can be changed by marriage and other procedures, while Korean family names represent paternal linkages and are unchangeable. Japanese policy dictated that Koreans either could register a completely new Japanese family name unrelated to their Korean surname, or have their Korean family name, in Japanese form, automatically become their Japanese name if no surname was submitted before the deadline.^[26]

After the liberation of Korea from Japanese rule, the Name Restoration Order (조선 성명 복구령; 朝鮮姓名復舊令) was issued on October 23, 1946 by the United States military administration south of the 38th parallel north, enabling Koreans to restore their original Korean names if they wished to.

Japanese conventions of creating given names, such as using "子" (Japanese ko and Korean ja) in feminine names, is seldom seen in present-day Korea, both North and South. In the North, a campaign to eradicate such Japanese-based names was launched in the 1970s.^[4] In the South, and presumably in the North as well, these names are regarded as old and unsophisticated.^{[citation needed]}

Romanization and pronunciation[link]

In English speaking nations, the three most common family names are often written and pronounced as "Kim" (김), "Lee" or "Rhee" (이, 리), and "Park" (박). Despite official Korean romanization systems used for geographic and other names in North and South Korea, personal names are generally romanized according to personal preference. Thus a family name such as "Lee" may also be found spelled "I", "Yi", "Rhee", and "Rhie".^[27]

The initial sound in "Kim" shares features with both the English 'k' (in initial position, an aspirated voiceless velar stop) and "hard g" (an unaspirated voiced velar stop). When pronounced initially, Kim starts with an unaspirated voiceless velar stop sound; it is voiceless like /k/, but also unaspirated like /ɡ/. As aspiration is a distinctive feature in Korean but voicing is not, "Gim" is more likely to be understood correctly. "Kim" is used nearly universally in both North and South Korea.^[28]

The family name "Lee" is pronounced as 리 (ri) in North Korea and as 이 (i) in South Korea. In the former case, the initial sound is a liquid consonant. There is no distinction between the alveolar liquids /l/ and /r/, which is why "Lee" and "Rhee" are both common spellings. In South Korea, the pronunciation of the name is simply the English vowel sound for a "long e", as in see. This pronunciation is also often spelled as "Yi"; the Northern pronunciation is commonly romanized "Ri".^[29]

In Korean pronunciation, the name usually romanized as "Park" has no 'r' sound as in American English since the romanization was based on British English with r-dropping. Its initial sound is an unaspirated voiceless bilabial stop, like an English 'b' at the beginning of words. The vowel is [a], similar to the 'a' in father. For this reason, the name is also often transcribed "Pak" or "Bak".^[30]

See also[link]

Korea portal

• List of Korean family names
• List of most common surnames
• Most popular given names
• Article 809 of the Korean Civil Code

Notes[link]

Further reading[link]

• Hwang, Shin Ja J. (1991). "Terms of Address In Korean and American Cultures" (pdf). Intercultural Communication Studies I:2. trinity.edu. http://www.trinity.edu/org/ics/ICS%20Issues/01%20ICS%20I%202/ICS-1-2-Hwang.pdf. 
• Lee, Ki-baek (1984). A new history of Korea. Seoul: Ilchokak. ISBN 89-337-0204-0. 
• Nahm, Andrew C. (1988). Korea: Tradition and Transformation — A History of the Korean People. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International. ISBN 0-930878-56-6. 
• The Northern Forum (2006). "Protocol Manual". Anchorage, AL: northernforum.org. http://www.northernforum.org/servlet/download?id=2014. Retrieved 2006-08-23. 
• U.S. Library of Congress (1990). "Korea Under Japanese Rule". In Andrea Matles Savada & William Shaw. South Korea: A Country Study. GPO for the Library of Congress. http://countrystudies.us/south-korea/7.htm. Retrieved 2006-08-10. 
• U.S. Library of Congress (1990). "Traditional Family Life". In Andrea Matles Savada and William Shaw. South Korea: A Country Study. GPO for the Library of Congress. http://countrystudies.us/south-korea/38.htm. Retrieved 2006-08-10. 
• Yonhap (2004). Korea Annual 2004. Seoul: Yonhap News Agency. ISBN 89-7433-070-9. 
• (Korean) Do, Su-hui (도수희) (1999). "Formation and Development of Korean Names (한국 성명의 생성 발달 ,Hanguk seongmyeong-ui saengseong baldal)" (in Korean). New Korean Life (새국어생활). http://www.korean.go.kr/nkview/nklife/1999_4/9_11.htm. Retrieved 2006-08-14. 
• (Korean) Empas Encyclopedia (n.d.). "Changssi Gaemyeong (창씨개명 , 創氏改名)" (in Korean). empas.com. http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?i=187854&v=43. Retrieved 2006-08-23. 
• (Korean) Lee, Hong-jik (이홍직), ed. (1983). "Ja, Courtesy Name (자)". Encyclopedia of Korean history (새國史事典, Sae guksa sajeon). Seoul: Kyohaksa. pp. 117, 1134. ISBN 89-09-00506-8. 
• (Korean) National Academy of the Korean Language (1991). "News from the National Academy of Korean Language (국립 국어 연구원 소식)". korean.go.kr. http://www.korean.go.kr/nkview/nklife/1991_2/2_25.html. Retrieved 2006-08-23. 
• (Korean) National Institute of the Korean Language (국립 국어 연구원) (1991-06). "National Institute of the Korean Language news (Gungnip gugeo yeonguwon saesosik, 국어 국립 연구원 새소식)" (in Korean). New Korean Life. korean.go.kr. http://www.korean.go.kr/nkview/nklife/1991_2/2_25.html(새국어생활). Retrieved 2006-08-11. ^{[dead link]}
• (Korean) Naver Encyclopedia (n.d.). "Courtesy name (자 , 字)". naver.com. http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=131083. Retrieved 2006-08-22. 
• (Korean) Naver Encyclopedia (n.d.). "Nickname (별명, 別名)". naver.com. http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=75449. Retrieved 2006-08-22. 
• (Korean) NKChosun (2000-11-19). "Name creation/'ja' disappearing from female names (이름짓기/ 여성 이름 ‘자’字 사라져)" (in Korean). nk.chosun.com. http://nk.chosun.com/news/news.html?ACT=detail&res_id=3758&page=2924. Retrieved 2006-08-13. 
• (Korean) Republic of Korea (n.d.). "Family Register Law 양계혈통 관련법률". root.re.kr. http://root.re.kr/root/h52.htm. Retrieved 2006-08-23. 
• (Korean) Republic of Korea (n.d.). "National Statistical Office". kosis.nso.go.kr. http://kosis.nso.go.kr/cgi-bin/sws_999.cgi?ID=DT_1INOOSB&IDTYPE=3. Retrieved 2006-08-23. 
• (Korean) Ri, Ui-do (리의도) (2005) (in Korean). Proper Procedures for Korean Usage (올바른 우리말 사용법 , Olbareun urimal sayongbeop). Seoul: Yedam. ISBN 89-5913-118-0. 

External links[link]

• Translate your name into Korean
• Korean surnames at Wiktionary
• Table of in 2001 added Hanja for Personal Name Use
• Choosing between Korean Hanja and Hangul Names
• Family Register Law, Act 6438, 호적법, 법률6438호, partially revised October 24, 2005. (Korean)
• Examples of Koreans who used Japanese names: by Saga Women's Junior College (Japanese)

Kim Ah-joong (also Kim Ah-Jung or Kim A-joong; born October 16, 1982, in Seoul, South Korea), is a South Korean film and drama actress/model. She graduated from Dongduk Women's University and attended Korea University and the International Hotel Management Institute Switzerland.^[1] She is best known for playing the main character in the 2006 critically acclaimed romance comedy 200 Pounds Beauty.

Career[link]

Kim Ah-joong is a well-known Korean actress/model/singer who rose to stardom from her roles in numerous films and commercials. She is best known for her role as a large girl (Han-na) who undergoes cosmetic surgery makeover to become a pop sensation in the highly successful 2006 South Korean comedy movie 200 Pounds Beauty. For this role, she was awarded Best Actress in the 2007 Grand Bell Awards.^[2] She did her own singing in the movie, including "Beautiful Girl' in the opening credits music and the song 'Maria'.

Prior to that, she appeared in a few other TV series including the popular Bizarre Bunch in 2005 by KBS.

Kim also is one of the most featured models in South Korean advertisements.

Filmography[link]

Film[link]

Drama[link]

TV Shows[link]

Music videos[link]

• 여자라서 하지 못한 말 - Youme

Awards[link]

Won[link]

See also[link]

• List of Koreans
• Contemporary culture of South Korea
• Korean wave

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official site (Korean)
• KimAhJoong.net (unofficial fansite)
• Ah-jung Kim at the Internet Movie Database

Harry William Baals (November 16, 1886 – May 9, 1954) (pronounced "balls")^[5] was the Republican Mayor of Fort Wayne, Indiana, from 1934–1947 and from 1951 until his death in 1954.

Biography[link]

When he first took office he consolidated city departments and lowered city tax rates. He launched construction of Fort Wayne’s massive underground sewage system and built the city sewage treatment plant, still being used today.

During World War II, Mayor Baals directed war materials drives, upgraded city equipment and services, and broke ground for Baer Field, now Fort Wayne International Airport. In the 1950s one of his major accomplishments was getting the old Nickel Plate Railroad tracks, running through downtown, to be elevated. This opened up the north side of Fort Wayne for development.^[6]

Harry W. Baals died in 1954 of a kidney infection,^[7] while serving his fourth term as mayor. He is buried at Lindenwood Cemetery in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Legacy[link]

The new Harry W. Baals Dr. street sign

Harry Baals Drive was named in honor of the late mayor, extending east from Parnell Avenue, north and west of the St. Joseph River in Johnny Appleseed Park. In recent years, the double entendre arising from Baals's name has led Fort Wayne officials to shy away from naming streets and buildings after him. The aforementioned street has been renamed to "H. W. Baals Drive" as the old street sign was constantly being stolen.

In early 2011 Fort Wayne city officials invited people to suggest names for a new government building. The winner with 23,826 votes was the "Harry Baals Government Center," more than ten times the votes received by the closest contender.^[8] But city officials almost immediately backed away from the name. The city's deputy mayor Beth Malloy said, "We realize that while Harry Baals was a respected mayor, not everyone outside of Fort Wayne will know that. We wanted to pick something that would reflect our pride in our community beyond the boundaries of Fort Wayne."^[9] Subsequently it was announced that the building would be named "Citizens Square."

Harry Baals's descendants have since taken to pronouncing their name 'Bales'.^[10]

References[link]

• “Baals, Harry William” (biographical sketch, p. 747), Who's Who and What's What in Indiana Politics, published by James E. Perry, Indianapolis, 1944.

External links[link]

• Killer in the Rain
• Harry Baals at Find a Grave

Hyun Bin
Hyun Bin at his fan signing event on January 22, 2011.
Born	Kim Tae-pyung (1982-09-25) September 25, 1982 (age 29) Seoul, South Korea
Alma mater	Chung-Ang University[1]
Occupation	Actor
Years active	2003–present
Height	1.84 m (6 ft 1⁄2 in)[1]
Korean name
Hangul	현빈
Hanja	玄彬
Revised Romanization	Hyeonbin
McCune–Reischauer	Hyŏnbin
Birth name
Hangul	김태평
Hanja	金太平
Revised Romanization	Gim Tae-pyeong
McCune–Reischauer	Kim T'aep'yŏng
Website
hyun-bin.co.kr

Hyun Bin (Korean: 현빈) (born Kim Tae-pyung on September 25, 1982) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his lead roles in the TV dramas My Name is Kim Sam-soon in 2005, and Secret Garden in 2010.

Career[link]

Hyun Bin's acting career began when an official at an entertainment agency saw Hyun passing by on a motorcycle in high school and approached him. After his 2002 film Shower could not be released due to lack of funding, Hyun eventually made his debut in 2003 with the television series Bodyguard, followed by roles in the sitcom Nonstop 4 and quirky drama Ireland.^[2] He shot to stardom in the 2005 romantic comedy My Name is Kim Sam-soon with Kim Sun-ah. Sam-soon was a massive hit with average ratings of over 37% and 50.5% for the finale,^[3] for which Hyun won the Top Excellence Award at the MBC Drama Awards.

Mainstream success eluded Hyun in the next few years. His first film as a lead actor A Millionaire's First Love (written by Internet novelist Guiyeoni) flopped, as did TV melodrama The Snow Queen, a love story between a math genius-turned-boxer and a sheltered, pampered girl (Sung Yu-ri). Despite low ratings, 2008's The World That They Live In was well-received for its writing; he and Song Hye-kyo played TV producers struggling to create the perfect drama while still maintaining their relationship. He then portrayed a sociopath in the critically acclaimed gangster saga Friend, Our Legend, reportedly watching the original film 20 to 30 times.^[4][5][6][7]

In 2010 he saw a surge of fame with Secret Garden, a romantic fantasy about a fussy and arrogant department store owner and a penniless stunt woman (Ha Ji-won) who switch souls every time it rains.^[8][9] The show brought in 30% ratings and garnered much interest regarding its fashion, catchphrases and music, and Hyun was recognized at the SBS Drama Awards and Baeksang Arts Awards for his role.^[10] He also contributed to the soundtrack with "That Man", which peaked at number one in eight Korean music portals.^[11][12][13]

In February 2011 he walked the red carpet at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival where two of his films Come Rain, Come Shine and Late Autumn screened.^[14][15] He described the honor as his "happiest achievement."^[16][17]

In Late Autumn, an English-language remake shot in Seattle of the 1966 Lee Man-hee classic, Hyun played a man on the run who falls in love with a woman who is on special leave from prison (Chinese actress Tang Wei).^{[18][19][20][21]} It became the highest grossing Korean film released in China to date, taking in more than $9.5 million over two weeks, which is unprecedented for a melodrama.^[22] He received a good review from The Hollywood Reporter which stated, "it is Hyun who impresses more for not underplaying the dandy, narcissistic side of his personality."^[23]

On March 7, 2011, Hyun volunteered to serve his 21 months of compulsory military service in the Marine Corps, considered the toughest service branch.^{[24][25][26][27][28][29]} He is due to be discharged on December 16, 2012.^{[30][31][32][33][34]}

Personal life[link]

Hyun was born and raised in Seoul. He has an older brother. He graduated from Chung-Ang University in 2004 where he majored in Theater Studies. Since 2009 he has been enrolled at the same university for a master's degree.^[1]

In February 2006 Hyun began dating actress Hwang Ji-hyun, but they separated in March 2007.^[35]

In August 2009 Hyun confirmed that he was dating Song Hye-kyo, his co-star in The World That They Live In.^[36][37][38] In March 2011, hours after Hyun's military enlistment, his and Song's agencies confirmed speculation that the couple had broken up. According to the joint press release, "Both have been very busy shooting films and dramas both in and out of Korea, which inevitably caused them to grow apart. Excessive media scrutiny of their relationship put extra strain on them, and rumors of their split were a source of great stress. They did not have enough time to overcome these obstacles and the distance between them grew." With rumors of their separation circulating since the end of 2010, the agencies said the two split up in early 2011 but wanted to keep it secret for the time being "because neither of them wanted the public attention to be directed on their split instead of their professional work. Hyun also did not want a personal issue to interfere with his last days with his fans before starting his military service."^[39][40][41]

Filmography[link]

TV series[link]

Film[link]

Music video[link]

Discography[link]

Awards[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Hyun Bin Official Fan Club (Korean)
• Hyun Bin DC Gallery (Korean)
• Hyun Bin Daum Cafe (Korean)
• With Hyun Bin (English)

Ha Ji-won (Hangul: 하지원, Hanja 河智媛) was born Jeon Hae-rim (Hangul: 전해림, Hanja: 田海林) on 28 June 1978. She is a South Korean actress. She is also the Grand Prize (Hangul: 대상) winner of 2006 KBS Acting Awards for her performance in TV drama Hwang Jin-i.

Career[link]

Ha Ji-won is one of Korean cinema’s top actresses. She is also noted for her versatility as an actress.

She started her career playing supporting roles in television productions.^[1] In 2002, Ha Ji-won had her breakthrough role as the lead in the horror film Phone, earning her a best actress nomination at the Blue Dragon Film Awards. Since then she has gone on to make films like the Sex Is Zero, Reversal of Fortune, 100 Days with Mr. Arrogant and more recently Sector 7. She has also starred in the movie Haeundae.^[2]

She has also starred in the TV series Something Happened in Bali in early 2004, co-starring Jo In Sung and So Ji-sub. In that project, she played tour guide Lee Soo-jeong, who consequently attracted two men whom she did not like. She won a Baek-Sang Best Actress Award for her performance in this drama.

In 2010, she starred as Gil Ra Im in the fantasy drama, Secret Garden.

In 2011, she starred in Sector 7, South Korea's first 3D IMAX film, which has broken the year's box office records since its opening on 4 August.^[3] On 28 October, Ha along with Kim Hyun Joong of SS501 acted as emcee at the 2011 K-Pop Super Concert held at Gwangalli Beach in Busan, which was broadcast on SBS on 6 November.^[4]

Filmography[link]

Film[link]

Television drama[link]

Music video[link]

• "Mother's Diary" (2000)
• "Fast Mover" {2000)
• "Oppa" by Wax (2003)
• "Black and White photos" by KCM
• "Flower" by Lee Soo Young (2005)
• "Tears" by Luey (2001)
• "Love Story" by Rain (2008)

Television hosting[link]

• 2002 - 2003 SBS Midnight TV Entertainment^[5]

Awards[link]

• 2012: Sparkling Night - Shining Lady (Showbiz Industry)
• 2011: Grimae Awards - Best Actress (Secret Garden)
• 2011: Korea Savings Award - Prime Minister Award (for being a role model citizen)
• 2010: SBS Drama Awards – Top Excellence Award, Drama Special, Actress (Secret Garden)
• 2010: SBS Drama Awards – Top Ten Stars Award (Secret Garden)
• 2010: SBS Drama Awards – Netizen Popularity Award together with Hyun Bin (Secret Garden)
• 2010: SBS Drama Awards – Best Couple Award (Hyun Bin & Ha Ji-won) (Secret Garden)
• 2009: 46th Baeksang Arts Awards – Best Actress (My Love By My Side)
• 2009: 30th Blue Dragon Film Awards – Best Actress (My Love By My Side)
• 2009: 30th Blue Dragon Film Awards – Popularity Award (My Love By My Side)
• 2009: 5th Korean University Film Festival – Best Actress (My Love By My Side)
• 2007: 2007 Asia Model Festival Awards – Most Popular along with Jang Hyuk, Hyun Young
• 2007: 32nd Golden Chest International TV Festival – Best Actress (Hwang Jin Yi)
• 2007: 34th Korean Broadcasting Awards – Best Actress (Hwang Jin Yi)
• 2006: KBS Drama Awards – Daesang Award (Hwang Jin Yi)
• 2006: KBS Drama Awards – Best Couple Award (Jang Geun Suk & Ha Ji-won) (Hwang Jin Yi)
• 2006: KBS Drama Awards – Netizen Popularity Award (Hwang Jin Yi)
• 2005: 26th Blue Dragon Film Awards – Popularity Award (Duelist)
• 2004: SBS Drama Awards – Top Excellence Award, Actress (What Happened in Bali)
• 2004: SBS Drama Awards – Top Ten Stars Award (What Happened in Bali)
• 2004: 25th Blue Dragon Film Awards – Best New Actress
• 2004: 39th Baeksang Arts Awards – Best New Actress
• 2004: 39th Baeksang Arts Awards – Best Actress for TV Section (What Happened in Bali)
• 2003: MBC Drama Awards – Top Excellence Award, Actress (Damo)
• 2003: MBC Drama Awards – Best Couple Award (Lee Seo-jin & Ha Ji-won) (Damo)
• 2003: MBC Drama Awards – Netizen Popularity Award (Damo)
• 2001: Korean Society of Cinematographers – Most Popular Actress
• 2001: 36th Baeksang Arts Awards – Best New Actress for TV Section (Secret)
• 2000: MBC Drama Awards – Best New Actress (Secret)
• 2000: Blue Dragon Film Awards – Best Supporting Actress (Ditto)
• 2000: Grand Bell Film Awards (Daejong Film Festival) – Best New Actress (Truth Game)
• 2000: Pusan Film Critics Association Awards – Best New Actress (Truth Game)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Ha Ji-won on Twitter
• Ha Ji-won - Profile and Biography
• Ha Ji-won at the Internet Movie Database
• Ha Ji-won at HanCinema
• Ji-won Ha's weibo