| Al Franken |
 |
United States Senator
from Minnesota |
| Incumbent |
Assumed office
July 7, 2009[1]
Serving with Amy Klobuchar |
| Preceded by |
Norm Coleman |
| Personal details |
| Born |
Alan Stuart Franken
(1951-05-21) May 21, 1951 (age 61)
New York City, New York |
| Nationality |
American |
| Political party |
Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
| Spouse(s) |
Franni Bryson Franken |
| Children |
Thomasin
Joe |
| Residence |
Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| Alma mater |
Harvard College (A.B.) |
| Occupation |
U.S. Senator, comedian, actor, author, screenwriter, political commentator, politician, and radio host |
| Religion |
Judaism |
| Signature |
 |
| Website |
franken.senate.gov Campaign website |
Alan Stuart "Al" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is the junior United States Senator from Minnesota. He is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, which affiliates with the national Democratic Party.
Franken achieved note as a writer and performer for the television show Saturday Night Live from its conception in 1975 before moving to writing and acting in films and television shows. He then became a political commentator, author of five books and host of a nationally syndicated radio show on the Air America Radio network.
In 2008, Franken narrowly defeated incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman, by 312 votes, after a mandatory statewide manual recount. Coleman contested the outcome in court,[2] but the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously upheld Franken's victory on June 30, 2009.[3] Franken was sworn in to the Senate on July 7, 2009.[4][5]
Franken was born in New York City. His mother, Phoebe G. (née Kunst), was a homemaker and real estate agent, and his father, Joseph P. Franken, was a printing salesman. The family later moved to St. Louis Park, a suburb near Minneapolis.[6] Franken had a Jewish upbringing.[7] His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Germany, and his mother's family was from Russia.[8] His older brother Owen is a photojournalist; MSNBC's Bob Franken is his cousin.[9] Franken graduated in 1969 from The Blake School, where he was on the wrestling team. He attended Harvard College and graduated with an A.B. cum laude in 1973 in political science.[10]
Franken met his wife, Franni Bryson, in his first year of college. In 2005, they moved back to Minnesota and reside in Minneapolis.[11] They have two children: daughter Thomasin (born 1981) has degrees from Harvard and the French Culinary Institute and is a former elementary school teacher turned "food educator and private chef";[12] son Joe (born 1984) holds a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Princeton.
[edit] Saturday Night Live
Franken began his performing career in high school at The Blake School, where he and long-time writing partner Tom Davis were known for their humor. Franken honed his writing and performing skills at Minneapolis' Dudley Riggs' Brave New Workshop theater, specializing in political satire. He and Davis soon found themselves in "a life of near-total failure on the fringes of show business in Los Angeles."[13]
Franken and Davis were recruited as two of the original writers (and occasional performers) on Saturday Night Live (1975–1980, 1985–1995). In the latter period, only Franken returned as a performer, while Davis usually stayed behind the camera.
In Season 1 of SNL, as apprentice writers, the two shared a salary of $350 per week. Franken, who received seven Emmy nominations and three Emmy Awards for his television writing and producing, created such characters as self-help guru Stuart Smalley and such routines as proclaiming the 1980s to be the "Al Franken Decade." Franken was associated with SNL for over 15 years and, in 2002, interviewed former Vice President Al Gore while in character as Smalley. Franken and Davis wrote the script to the 1986 comedy film One More Saturday Night, appearing in it as rock singers in a band called "Bad Mouth". They also appeared in cameo roles in The Rutles: All You Need Is Cash and in the Eddie Murphy and Dan Aykroyd film Trading Places.
Franken's most notorious SNL performance may have been "A Limo for the Lame-O," a commentary he delivered near the end of the 1979–80 season during a Weekend Update segment. Franken mocked controversial NBC president Fred Silverman as "a total unequivocal failure" and displayed a chart showing the poor ratings of NBC programs. Franken proclaimed that Silverman did not deserve a limousine. As a result of this sketch, Silverman refused Lorne Michaels' request that Franken succeed him as SNL's head producer, prompting Franken to leave the show when Michaels did, at the end of the 1979–80 season.[14] Franken later returned to the show in 1985, mostly as a writer, but also as an occasional performer best known for the Stuart Smalley character. He acknowledged using cocaine while working for Saturday Night Live but says he no longer uses any illegal drugs.[15] Franken left the show in 1995 in protest over losing the role of Weekend Update anchor to Norm Macdonald.[16]
[edit] Post-SNL
Franken is the author of five New York Times best-selling books, three of which reached #1, including Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations.
Franken has served as a volunteer with the United Service Organizations since he first visited Kosovo in 1999. Franken has conducted several overseas tours to both Iraq and Afghanistan, in addition to participating in numerous celebrity handshake tours at military hospitals to visit wounded soldiers. He has done seven USO tours, four of which were to Iraq.[17] His readiness to perform on USO tours was noted favorably by fellow USO performer Wayne Newton.[18] On March 25, 2009, Franken was presented with the USO's Merit Award for his 10 years of service to the organization through visiting injured and deployed servicemembers.[19]
In 2003, Penguin Books published Franken's book Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right, which included a cover photo of Fox News commentator Bill O'Reilly and a chapter accusing O'Reilly of lying. In August of that year, Fox News sued, claiming infringement of its registered trademark phrase "Fair and Balanced".[20] A federal judge found the lawsuit to be "wholly without merit". The incident with Fox focused media attention on Franken's book and, according to Franken, greatly increased its sales (see Streisand effect).[21][22]
Franken signed a one-year contract in early 2004 to host a talk show for Air America Radio's flagship program with co-host Katherine Lanpher, who remained with the show until October 2005. The network was launched March 31, 2004. Originally named The O'Franken Factor but renamed The Al Franken Show on July 12, 2004, the show aired three hours a day, five days a week for three years. The stated goal of the show was to provide the public airwaves with more progressive views to counter what Franken perceived to be the dominance of conservative syndicated commentary on the radio. "I'm doing this because I want to use my energies to get Bush unelected," he told a New York Times reporter in 2004.[23]
Franken is a Grateful Dead fan, and he used their songs as bumper music on his radio show.[citation needed] Franken's last radio show on Air America Radio was on February 14, 2007, at the end of which Franken announced his candidacy for the United States Senate.
Franken wrote the original screenplay and starred in the film Stuart Saves His Family,[24] which was panned by critics (receiving a rating of 29% on the website Rottentomatoes.com). He also co-wrote the film When a Man Loves a Woman. He co-created and starred in the NBC sitcom LateLine until it was canceled in Season 2. He appeared in the 2004 remake of The Manchurian Candidate.
In 2003, Franken served as a Fellow with Harvard's Kennedy School of Government at the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy.
Since 2005, Franken has been a contributing blogger at The Huffington Post. His most recent book, The Truth (With Jokes), was released in 2005.
Franken has long been associated with the International Order of Odd Fellows (Manchester Unity),[25] but in September 2009, his spokesperson said he is not a member.[26]
Franken giving a political speech
According to an article by Richard Corliss published in Time, "In a way, Franken has been running for office since the late '70s." Corliss also hinted at Franken's "possibly ironic role as a relentless self-promoter" in proclaiming the 1980s "the Al Franken Decade" and saying, "Vote for me, Al Franken. You'll be glad you did!"[27] In 1999, Franken released a parody book, Why Not Me?, detailing his campaign for the Presidency in 2000. He had been a strong supporter of Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone and was deeply affected by the senator's death in a plane crash shortly before the 2002 Senate election. After the funeral, Rush Limbaugh and several other commentators identified by Franken as "rightwing bloggers" and "Republicans"[28] accused the organizers and participants of Wellstone's remembrance ceremony of using the tragedy for political purposes. Conservative columnists Peggy Noonan and Chris Caldwell asserted that 20,000 people booed Trent Lott. Franken, who attended, denied there was widespread jeering: "Along with everyone else, I cried, I laughed, I cheered. It was, to my mind, a beautiful four-hour memorial. I didn't boo. Neither did 22,800 of the some 23,000 people there."[28] In Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them, Franken wrote that Noonan and Caldwell had later told him that they had not personally been at the memorial service.[29] Franken felt that "the right wing line on the Wellstone Memorial" was accepted by some "mainstream" journalists such as Howard Kurtz.[28]
Franken said he learned that 21% of Americans received most of their news from talk radio, then an almost exclusively conservative medium.[27] Said Franken, "I didn't want to sit on the sidelines, and I believed Air America could make a difference."[27] In November 2003, Franken talked about moving to his home state of Minnesota to run for the Senate. The seat once held by Wellstone, then occupied by Republican Norm Coleman, was to be contested in the 2008 election. In 2005, Franken announced his move to Minnesota: "I can tell you honestly, I don't know if I'm going to run, but I'm doing the stuff I need to do in order to do it."[30] He said that he would run as a Democrat.
In late 2005, Franken started his own political action committee, called Midwest Values PAC. By early 2007, the PAC had raised more than $1 million.[31][32]
Franken was the subject of the 2006 documentary film Al Franken: God Spoke, which premiered in April 2006 at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York City. It was released nationally on September 13 of that year.[33]
During the 2008 election, New York state officials asserted that Al Franken Inc. had failed to carry required workers' compensation insurance for employees who assisted him with his comedy and public speaking from 2002 to 2005. Franken paid the $25,000 fine to the state of New York upon being advised his corporation was out of compliance with the state's workers' compensation laws.[34][35] At the same time, the California Franchise Tax Board reported that the same corporation owed more than $4,743.40 in taxes, fines, and associated penalties in the state of California for 2003 through 2007 because the corporation did not file tax returns in the state for those years.[36] A Franken representative said that it followed the advice of an accountant who believed when the corporation stopped doing business in California that no further filing was required.[34][37] Subsequently, Franken paid $70,000 in back income taxes in 17 states dating to 2003 mostly from Franken's speeches and other paid appearances. Franken said he paid the income tax in his state of residence, and he will seek retroactive credit for paying the taxes in the wrong states.[38]
Franken had initially supported the Iraq War but opposed the 2007 troop surge. In an interview with MSNBC’s Joe Scarborough,[39] Franken said that he "believed Colin Powell", whose presentation at the United Nations convinced him that the war was necessary. However, since then he had come to believe that "we were misled into the war" and urged the Democratically-controlled Congress to refuse to pass appropriations bills to fund the war if they don't include timetables for leaving Iraq. In an interview with Josh Marshall, Franken said of the Democrats, "I think we've gotta make [President George W. Bush] say, 'OK, I'm cutting off funding because I won't agree to a timetable.'"[40]
Franken favors transitioning to a universal health care system, with the provision that every child in America should receive health care coverage, immediately. He has spoken in favor of protecting private pensions and Social Security.[41] He has also advocated cutting subsidies for oil companies, increasing money available for college students, and cutting interest rates on student loans.[42][43]
Sen. Franken meeting with Vice President Biden
On January 29, 2007, Al Franken announced his departure from Air America Radio.[44] On the day of his final show, February 14, Franken formally announced that he would run for the United States Senate from Minnesota in 2008.[45][46] Challenging him for the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party endorsement was Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, a professor, author, and activist. Other candidates were trial lawyer Mike Ciresi, and Jim Cohen, an attorney and human rights activist who had dropped out of the race earlier.[47][48]
On April 13, 2007, Franken's campaign filed a campaign finance report. He raised $1.35 million in the first quarter of 2007. The incumbent Senator, Norm Coleman, raised $1.53 million.[49] On July 8, 2007, the Franken campaign stated that it expected to announce that Franken had raised more money than Coleman during the second quarter of the year, taking in $1.9 million to Coleman's $1.6 million,[50][51] although as of early July 2007, Coleman's $3.8 million cash on hand exceeded Franken's $2 million.[51]
In late May 2008, the Minnesota Republican Party released a letter regarding an article Franken had written for Playboy in 2000 entitled "Porn-O-Rama!" The letter, signed by six prominent GOP women, including a state senator and state representative, called on Franken to apologize for what they referred to as a "demeaning and degrading" article.[52] Several DFL leaders expressed personal and political discomfort with the article as well.[53] A Franken campaign spokesman responded that, "Al had a long career as a satirist. But he understands the difference between what you say as a satirist and what you do as a senator. And as a senator, Norm Coleman has disrespected the people of Minnesota by putting the Exxons and Halliburtons ahead of working families. And there’s nothing funny about that."[52]
Franken campaigning for U.S. Senate
On June 7, 2008, Franken was endorsed at the DFL convention. In a July 2008 interview with CNN, Franken was endorsed by Ben Stein, the noted entertainer, speechwriter, lawyer and author who is known for his conservative views and generally supports Republican candidates.[54] Stein said of Franken, "He is my pal, and he is a really, really capable smart guy. I don't agree with all of his positions, but he is a very impressive guy, and I think he should be in the Senate."
On September 9, 2008, Franken won the Democratic primary for the Senate seat.[55]
During his campaign for the Senate, Franken was criticized for advising SNL creator Lorne Michaels on a political sketch ridiculing Senator John McCain's ads attacking Barack Obama.[56] Coleman's campaign reacted, saying, "Once again, he proves he's more interested in entertainment than service, and ridiculing those with whom he disagrees."[57]
Preliminary reports on election night November 4 had Coleman ahead by over 700 votes; but the official results certified on by November 18, 2008, had Coleman leading by only 215 votes. As the two candidates were separated by less than 0.5 percent, the Secretary of State of Minnesota, Mark Ritchie, authorized the automatic recount stipulated in Minnesota election law. In the recount, ballots and certifying materials were examined by hand, and candidates could file challenges to the legality of ballots or materials for inclusion or exclusion with regard to the recount. On January 5, 2009, the Minnesota State Canvassing Board certified the recounted vote totals, with Franken ahead by 225 votes.[58]
On January 6, 2009, Coleman's campaign filed an election contest, which led to a trial before a three-judge panel.[59] The trial ended on April 7, when the panel ruled that 351 of 387 disputed absentee ballots were incorrectly rejected and ordered them counted. Counting those ballots raised Franken's lead to 312 votes. Coleman appealed to the Minnesota Supreme Court on April 20.[2][60][61] On April 24, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to hear the case.[62] and oral arguments were conducted on June 1.[63]
On June 30, 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously rejected Coleman's appeal and said that Franken was entitled to be certified as the winner. Shortly after the court's decision, Coleman conceded.[64] Governor Tim Pawlenty signed Franken’s election certificate that same evening.[65] Franken was sworn in to the Senate on July 7, 2009, using the Bible of late Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone.[66]
Franken was sworn in to the Senate on July 7, 2009, 246 days after the November 2008 election.[4][67] He became the fifth senator to be sworn in since the class of 2008 was sworn in January 2009.[4][5] The desk where he sat was the same desk that Paul Wellstone used, and had been kept open for him by Senate leaders.[68]
On August 6, 2009, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of Sonia Sotomayor to be an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.[69][70] A year later on August 5, 2010, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of Elena Kagan. His first piece of legislation was the Service Dogs for Veterans Act (S. 1495), which he wrote jointly with Sen. Johnny Isakson (R). The bill, which passed the Senate via unanimous consent, established a program with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to pair disabled veterans with service dogs.[71]
A video began circulating on the Internet of Franken at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 2009, engaging in a discussion with a group of Tea Party protesters on health care reform, and soon found itself going viral.[72][73][74] The discussion was noted for its civility, in contrast to the explosive character of several other similar discussions between members of the 111th Congress and their constituents that had occurred over the summer.[72][75][76]
Citing the case of Jamie Leigh Jones, Franken offered an amendment to the 2010 Defense Appropriations bill that would withhold defense contracts from companies like KBR "if they restrict their employees from taking workplace sexual assault, battery and discrimination cases to court." It passed the U.S. Senate, 68 to 30, in a roll-call vote.[77]
In May 2010 Franken proposed a financial reform legislation amendment which would create a board to select which credit rating agency would evaluate a given security; currently any companies issuing a security may select which company evaluates the security.[78] The amendment was passed; however, the financial industry lobbied to have Franken's amendment removed from the final bill.[79] Negotiations between the Senate and House of Representatives, whose version of financial reform did not include such a provision,[80] resulted in the amendment's being watered down to require only a series of studies being done upon the issue for two years.[81] After the studies, if the SEC has not implemented another solution to the conflict of interest problem, Franken's solution will go into effect.[82][83]
A March 2010 poll taken by conservative Rasmussen Reports placed Franken's approval rating at 50% with Minnesotans, with 46% disapproving.[84]
In August 2010, Franken made faces and hand gestures and rolled his eyes while Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) delivered a speech in opposition to the confirmation of Solicitor General Elena Kagan to the U.S. Supreme Court.[85] [86][87] Franken's actions prompted McConnell to remark, "This isn't 'Saturday Night Live', Al."[87] Following Kagan's confirmation, Franken delivered a handwritten apology to McConnell and issued a public statement saying that McConnell had a right "to give his speech with the presiding officer just listening respectfully."[85]
- I'm Good Enough, I'm Smart Enough, and Doggone It, People Like Me!: Daily Affirmations with Stuart Smalley (Dell Books, 1992) ISBN 0-440-50470-8
- Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations (Delacorte Press, 1996) ISBN 0-385-31474-4
- Why Not Me? (Delacorte Press, 1999) a parody-journal of the fictional “Franken campaign” for President ISBN 0-385-31809-X
- Oh, the Things I Know! A Guide to Success, or Failing That, Happiness (Plume Books, 2003) ISBN 0-452-28450-3
- Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right (Dutton Books, 2003) ISBN 0-525-94764-7
- The Truth (With Jokes) (Dutton Books, 2005) ISBN 0-525-94906-2
- The Best Democracy Money Can Buy: The Truth About Corporate Cons, Globalization, and High-Finance Fraudsters with Greg Palast (2004)
- The O'Franken Factor Factor — The Best of the O'Franken Factor
- The Al Franken Show Party Album
| 2008 Minnesota U.S. Senate Election[88][89][90][91] |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
DFL |
Al Franken |
1,212,629 |
41.994% |
−5.35% |
|
Republican |
Norm Coleman |
1,212,317 |
41.983% |
−7.55% |
|
Independence |
Dean Barkley |
437,505 |
15.151% |
+13.15% |
|
Libertarian |
Charles Aldrich |
13,923 |
0.482% |
N/A |
|
Constitution |
James Niemackl |
8,907 |
0.308% |
+0.209% |
|
Write-ins |
|
2,365 |
0.082% |
|
| Margin of victory |
312 |
0.011% |
|
| Turnout |
2,887,646 |
|
|
- ^ Franken was elected to the term beginning January 3, 2009, but did not take his seat until July 7, 2009, because of a recount and a subsequent election challenge.
- ^ a b Jason Hoppin (2009-04-20). "Coleman asks high court to look again at rejected votes". St. Paul Pioneer Press. http://www.twincities.com/ci_12187779. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
- ^ "Coleman concedes Minnesota Senate race after court decision". CNN. 2009-06-30. http://us.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/30/franken.ruling/index.html.
- ^ a b c Huls, Carl (July 7, 2009). "And Here’s Senator Franken". New York Times. http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/and-heres-senator-franken. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ a b Bakst, Brian; (AP) (July 7, 2009). "Minnesota Lacks Senate Seniority". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1908971,00.html. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Al Franken Biography (1951?-)". Filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/Al-Franken.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Beliefnet's interview with Al Franken, author of Lies & the Lying Liars about Bush, Hannity, O'Reilly and other conservatives". Beliefnet.com. http://www.beliefnet.com/News/Politics/2003/09/Why-Would-The-Anti-Christ-Write-Chorus-Line.aspx?p=3. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ http://www.wargs.com/other/franken.html
- ^ CNN Newsnight Aaron Brown. CNN. 2002-04-29. http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0204/29/asb.00.html. Retrieved 2008-11-05
- ^ Deborah White. "Profile of Sen. Al Franken of Minnesota". About.com. http://usliberals.about.com/od/senatecandidatesin2008/p/AlFranken.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ Tim Gihring (2008-07). "Starring Al Franken (as Himself)". Minnesota Monthly. http://www.minnesotamonthly.com/media/Minnesota-Monthly/July-2008/Starring-Al-Franken-as-Himself/index.php?cparticle=1&siarticle=0#artanc. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
- ^ "Thomasin Franken's ''The Huffington Post'' bio". Huffingtonpost.com. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/thomasin-franken. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ Hill, Doug and Weingrad, Jeff, Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live (Vintage Books, 1987) ISBN 0-394-75053-5.
- ^ Shales, Tom (2003). Live From New York, p. 191. Back Bay Books.
- ^ Cox, Ana Marie (2007-04-05). "Don't Laugh at Al Franken". CNN/Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1607252,00.html. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
- ^ Shales, pp. 433–444.
- ^ "Al Franken website, "Meet Al"". http://www.alfranken.com/pages/meet_al/.
- ^ kasindorf, Martin, and Steven Komarow (2005-12-22). "USO cheers troops, but Iraq gigs tough to book". USA TODAY. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-12-22-uso-cover_x.htm.
- ^ "USO of Metropolitan Washington Salutes "Our Nation’s Heroes" at the USO-Metro Annual Awards Dinner". USO-Metro website (USO-Metro). 2009-03-26. http://www.usometrodc.org/page.php?p=42&n=42. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
- ^ Video: "Never get into a pissing contest with a skunk" (2005). The Open Mind (TV series). 2005. http://www.archive.org/details/openmind_ep1641. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ Saulny, Susan (August 23, 2003). "In Courtroom, Laughter at Fox and a Victory for Al Franken". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Archived from the original on September 22, 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20050922092705/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/23/nyregion/23FRAN.html. Retrieved 2005-10-05.
- ^ "Comedian and Political Commentator Al Franken". National Public Radio. September 3, 2003. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1419191. Retrieved 2005-10-05.
- ^ Shorto, Russell (2004-03-21). "Al Franken, Seriously So —". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E6DA1731F932A15750C0A9629C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=8. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "The Al Franken Show from Woolsey Hall". 2005-11-08. http://www.yale.edu/opa/newsr/05-11-08-01.all.html.
- ^ See, e.g., http://www.sidereel.com/Al_Franken, http://www.wildriverreview.com/young/?p=26 or http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/diachronic/2009/07/an-odd-omission-concerning-an.php?ref=reccafe
- ^ Chris Steller (2009-09-08). "Al Franken is no Odd Fellow". Minnesota Independent. http://minnesotaindependent.com/43963/al-franken-is-not-an-odd-fellow-no-matter-what-wikipedia-says. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
- ^ a b c Corliss, Richard (2007-02-14). "Vote for Me, Al Franken". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1590138,00.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ a b c "Al Franken: Reflections on the Wellstone Memorial and the King Funeral". Huffingtonpost.com. 2006-02-11. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-franken/reflections-on-the-wellst_b_15459.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them, pp. 202–209.
- ^ Kuhn, David Paul (2005-04-28). "Senator Franken?". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2005/04/28/franken/. Retrieved 2007-02-15.
- ^ Cilizza, Chris (2007-02-05). "Minnesota Senate: Is Franken the Dems' Dream Candidate?". Washington Post. http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2007/02/al_franken_minnesota.html?nav=rss_blog. Retrieved 2007-08-08.
- ^ "Doggone It, People Like Him". Mother Jones. 2007-09-01. http://www.motherjones.com/news/outfront/2007/09/doggone-it-people-like-him.html. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
- ^ Al Franken: God Spoke at the Internet Movie Database
- ^ a b "Franken's corporation didn't file tax returns in California". Associated Press. KXNet.com. April 16, 2008. http://www.kxmb.com/printArticle.asp?ViewPrintable=True&ArticleId=229313. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ By Kevin Duchschere, Star Tribune (2008-03-12). "Franken faces $25,000 workers' comp penalty". Startribune.com. http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/16241067.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09. [dead link]
- ^ Duchschere, Kevin (2008-04-24). "Friday: New round of financial questions dogs Franken". Startribune.com. http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/18160744.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09. [dead link]
- ^ "More furor over Franken's taxes". http://www.twincities.com/ci_8950475. (Registration required)
- ^ By Patrick Condon, Associated Press Writer (2008-04-30). "Comedian turned candidate Franken to pay $70K in back taxes". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/04/29/politics/p144139D56.DTL. Retrieved 2009-07-09. [dead link]
- ^ "Transcript, "Scarborough Country"". MSNBC. December 7, 2005. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10381687/.
- ^ "Joshua Marshall". Talkingpointsmemo.com. June 14, 2007. http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/014615.php. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ^ "Al on the Issues". Al Franken for Senate. 2008. http://www.alfranken.com/pages/issues. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ Al on the Issues (2008). "Higher Education". Al Franken for Senate. http://www.alfranken.com/pages/higher_education/. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ Al on the Issues (2008). "Gas Prices". Al Franken for Senate. http://www.alfranken.com/pages/gas_prices/. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Cooper, Peter (2007-02-14). "Franken enters Minn. Senate race". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. http://www.seattlepi.com/national/1110AP_Senate_Franken.html.
- ^ "Al Franken Decides He's Good Enough, Smart Enough to Run for Senate". New York Magazine. 2007-02-01. http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/02/al_franken_decides_hes_good_en_1.html. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ "This page is available to GlobePlus subscribers". Toronto: Theglobeandmail.com. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070214.wfranken0214/BNStory/Entertainment/home. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ Doyle, Pat (2008-03-11). "Ciresi in parting: Choose wisely". Startribune.com. http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/16463506.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09. [dead link]
- ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ "Franken Raises Over $1.9 Million In Second Quarter". Al Franken for Senate. 2007-07-08. Archived from the original on February 3, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080203052850/http://blog.alfranken.com/2007/07/09/franken-raises-over-19-million-in-second-quarter/. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
- ^ a b Mulcahy, Mike (2007-07-09). "Franken leads the pack in second quarter fundraising". Polinaut. MPR. http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2007/07/franken_leads_t.shtml. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
- ^ a b "GOP Targets Al Franken's Playboy Column — ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 2008-05-23. http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=4921109&page=1. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ By Kevin Diaz and Conrad Wilson, Star Tribune (2008-06-02). "Franken's porn story has party in a lather". Startribune.com. http://www.startribune.com/politics/state/19359734.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ Preston, Mark (July 28, 2008). "Preston on Politics: Bueller? Bueller? — McCain needs Rove". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/27/preston.mccain/index.html?iref=newssearch. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- ^ Les says: (2008-06-07). "The Big Question » Blog Archive » It’s Franken in One". Ww3.startribune.com. http://ww3.startribune.com/bigquestionblog/?p=1062. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ Martin, Jonathon; Kraushaar, Josh (2008-09-20). "Franken helps craft McCain 'SNL' skit". Politico.com. Politico. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0908/13684.html. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
- ^ Scheck, Tom (2008-09-21). "Coleman hits Franken for SNL skit". Polinaut. MPR. http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2008/09/coleman_hits_fr_1.shtml. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
- ^ Friedlander, Beau. "Al Franken Certified Winner | Air America Media". Airamerica.com. http://airamerica.com/blog/2009/jan/05/al-franken-certified-winner. Retrieved 2009-07-09. [dead link]
- ^ "Minnesota Senate Seat Election Contest". Minnesota Courts. 2009-01-06. http://www.mncourts.gov/?page=3409. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
- ^ "Al Franken is the winner of Minnesota Senate Race, court rules". New York: Daily News. 2009-04-14. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2009/04/14/2009-04-14_al_frankens_minn_victor_court_rules.html.
- ^ Muskal, Michael (2007-04-07). "Franken widens lead in Minnesota Senate recount". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-franken-recount8-2009apr08,0,4669302.story.
- ^ Minnesota Supreme Court (2009-04-24). "ORDER for briefing schedule". Minnesota Supreme Court. http://www.mncourts.gov/Documents/0/Public/Other/2008%20Elections/Order4.24.09.pdf. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
- ^ "Minnesota Senate Seat ’08 Election". Minnesota Judicial Branch. http://www.mncourts.gov/?page=3409. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Franken wins Minn. Senate race; Coleman concedes | Top AP Stories | Chron.com — Houston Chronicle". Houston Chronicle. 2009-06-30. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/top/all/6505056.html. Retrieved 2009-07-09. [dead link]
- ^ DOYLE, PAT (July 1, 2009). "At last, a second senator for Minnesota". Star Tribune. http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/49520987.html?page=3&c=y. Retrieved 2009-07-07. [dead link]
- ^ "From satirist to senator". CNN. 2009-07-06. http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/politics/2009/07/06/dcl.keilar.franken.cnn. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
- ^ Montanaro, Domenico (Tuesday, July 7, 2009). "Al Franken, The Newest U.S. Senator". First Read (MSNBC). http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/07/07/1988777.aspx. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ Brunswick, Mark (July 1, 2009). "Emotional Franken vows to honor Wellstone". Star Tribune. http://www.startribune.com/politics/49610287.html.
- ^ "D.C. takes Franken by storm — Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. http://news.yahoo.com/s/politico/20090807/pl_politico/25894. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ "Senator Franken, at Center Stage, Presides Over Sotomayor Vote — Political News". FOX News. 2009-08-06. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/08/06/junior-sen-franken-presides-sotomayor-vote/. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ Jess McIntosh (2009-07-24). "Franken-Isakson Service Dogs For Veterans Act Passes Senate". Grandforks.af.mil. http://www.grandforks.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123160339. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ a b Franken works the fair on health care, blogs.usatoday.com
- ^ "TV Guide: Franken Video gets attention". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26315908/vp/32699075. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
- ^ Using reason and facts, Franken beats back teabaggers, rawstory.com
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- ^ TV Guide: Franken Video gets attention, msnbc.msn.com
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- ^ Corkery, Michael (May 13, 2010). "Al Franken’s Credit Rating Amendment is No Joke". Wall Street Journal. http://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2010/05/13/al-frankens-credit-rating-amendment-is-no-joke/.
- ^ Larnder, James (June 14, 2010). "Reckoning day for the raters". The Hill. http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/economy-a-budget/102995-reckoning-day-for-the-raters.
- ^ Crittenden, Michael (June 2, 2010). "US Sen Franken Confident Credit Rating Measure Has Support". Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100602-710930.html.
- ^ Davidoff, Steven (July 16, 2010). "Finding a Good Financial Bill in 2,300 Pages". New York Times. http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/15/finding-a-good-financial-bill-in-2300-pages/?src=mv.
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- ^ a b Daileda, Colin (2010-08-06). "McConnell to Franken: "This Isn't SNL"". CBS News (CBS). http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20012885-503544.html. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
- ^ Alexander Bolton (8/5/10) McConnell scolds Franken for making faces from dais during his speech The Hill
- ^ a b Raju, Manu (August 5, 2010). "McConnell to Franken: This isn't 'SNL'". Politico. http://www.politico.com/blogs/glennthrush/0810/McConnell_to_Franken_This_isnt_.html.
- ^ "General Election Results". Minnesota Secretary of State. 2009-01-05. http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/recount_summary_with_ab.pdf. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
- ^ "Signing Off on a 225 Vote Franken Lead (webcast of Canvassing Board Meeting)". The Uptake. 2009-01-05. http://the-uptake.groups.theuptake.org/en/videogalleryView/id/1573/. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
- ^ "Franken/Coleman Minnesota Senate recount news". startribune.com. 2009-04-10. http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/. Retrieved 2009-04-13. [dead link]
- ^ "Election Reporting". Minnesota Secretary of State. 2009-04-10. http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20081104/ElecRslts.asp?M=S&R=all&P=A&Races=%27%27. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
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Al Franken
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| Name |
Franken, Al |
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American politician |
| Date of birth |
May 21, 1951 |
| Place of birth |
New York City, U.S. |
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