County | Orange County |
---|---|
State | New York |
Seal | Orange County, New York seal.png |
Map size | 250 |
Founded | 1683 |
Seat | Goshen |
Largest city | Newburgh |
Area total sq mi | 839 |
Area land sq mi | 816 |
Area water sq mi | 22 |
Area percentage | 2.72% |
Census yr | 2010 |
Pop | 372813 |
Density km2 | 176.4 |
Web | www.orangecountygov.com| |
Orange County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area and is located at the northern reaches of the New York metropolitan area. The county sits in the state's scenic Mid-Hudson Region of the Hudson Valley. Its name is in honor of William III of Orange, who was greatly esteemed by the original settlers of the region. As of the 2010 census, the population was 372,813. The County Executive is Ed Diana, and the county seat is Goshen. The center of population of New York is located in Orange County, in Deerpark.
Due to a boundary dispute between New York and New Jersey, the extent of many of the southern towns of the county was not established until the 19th Century.
The Current County Officers are:
The County Legislature and its previous board of supervisors were long dominated by the Republican Party. However, in past years the Democrats have closed the gap. During 2008 and 2009 the legislature was evenly split between 10 Republicans, 10 Democrats and 1 Independence Party member. In 2009, the legislature had its first Democratic chairman elected when one member of the Republican caucus voted alongside the 10 Democratic members to elect Roxanne Donnery (D)-Highlands/Woodbury to the post. However, at the November 2009 election several Democratic incumbents were defeated. As of the convening of the current legislature on January 1, 2010 there are 13 Republicans, 7 Democrats and 1 Independence member.
+ Orange County Executives | ! Name | ! Party | ! Term |
Louis V. Mills | January 1, 1970 – December 31, 1977 | ||
Louis Heimbach | January 1, 1978 – December 31, 1989 | ||
Mary McPhillips | January 1, 1990 – December 31, 1993 | ||
Joseph G. Rampe | January 1, 1994 – December 31, 2001 | ||
Edward A. Diana | January 1, 2002 – present |
+ Orange County Legislature | ||
! District | ! Legislator | ! Party |
1 | Michael Amo | Independence |
2 | Melissa Bonacic majority leader | Republican |
3 | Michael Pillmeier chairman | Republican |
4 | Harvey Burger | Democrat |
5 | Katie Bonelli | Republican |
6 | Patrick J. Berardinelli | Republican |
7 | Myrna Kemnitz | Democrat |
8 | Daniel Castricone | Republican |
9 | L. Stephen Brescia | Republican |
10 | Albert Buckbee | Republican |
11 | James Petro | Republican |
12 | Kevin Hines | Republican |
13 | Dennis W. Simmons | Republican |
14 | Roxanne Donnery | Democrat |
15 | Christopher Eachus | Democrat |
16 | Leigh Benton | Republican |
17 | Mike Anagnostakis | Republican |
18 | Daniel C. Depew | Republican |
19 | Michael Paduch | Democrat |
20 | Jeffrey Berkman minority leader | Democrat |
21 | Thomas Pahucki | Democrat |
Orange County is the only county in New York State which borders both the Hudson and Delaware Rivers.
Orange County is where the Great Valley of the Appalachians finally opens up and ends. The western corner is set off by the Shawangunk Ridge. The area along the Rockland County border (within Harriman and Bear Mountain state parks) and south of Newburgh is part of the Hudson Highlands. The land in between is the valley of the Wallkill River. In the southern portion of the county the Wallkill valley expands into a wide glacial lake bed known as the Black Dirt Region for its fertility.
The highest point is Schunemunk Mountain, at ) above sea level. The lowest is sea level along the Hudson.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , with as land and as water.
in Goshen, N.Y., designed by Paul Rudolph.]] As of the census of 2000, there were 341,367 people, 114,788 households, and 84,483 families residing in the county. The population density was 418 people per square mile (161/km²). There were 122,754 housing units at an average density of 150 per square mile (58/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 83.70% White, 8.09% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 1.51% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 4.09% from other races, and 2.23% from two or more races. 11.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.3% were of Italian, 17.4% Irish, 10.2% German and 5.0% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000. 9.23% reported speaking Spanish at home, 3.29% Yiddish, and 1.20% Italian.
By 2005, census estimates placed Orange County's non-Hispanic white population at 72.4%. African Americans were now 10.2% of the population. Native Americans were at 0.4%, a change that was less than can be measured by the precision of the 2005 estimates being used for these figures. Asians were up to 2.2% of the population. Latinos had however made the largest gain as an increase in their percentage of the population, and now constituted 14.9% of the counties population.
There were 114,788 households out of which 39.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.90% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 21.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the county the population was spread out with 29.00% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 30.00% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 10.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 100.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $52,058, and the median income for a family was $60,355. Males had a median income of $42,363 versus $30,821 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,597. About 7.60% of families and 10.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.80% of those under age 18 and 8.00% of those age 65 or over.
Despite its rural roots, Orange County is considered to be among the fastest growing suburb/exurb regions of the New York City Metropolitan Area.
The current county executive is Edward Diana, a former county legislator. Frank Phillips, Donna Benson and Carl DuBois are the incumbent district attorney, clerk and sheriff respectively. All are Republicans, and the legislature currently has a 13–8 Republican majority.
Only one Democrat, Mary McPhillips, has served as county executive. She failed to win re-election after a single term in the early 1990s. For several years in the late 2000s, one Republican legislator's decision to become an independent and caucus with the Democrats led to a 10-10-1 effective Democratic majority, with Roxanne Donnery as chair. The Republicans regained their majority in the 2009 elections.
The two presidential election results give the county a Cook PVI of R+2, consistent with county voters' willingness to sometimes elect Democrats, such as U.S. Rep. John Hall. From 2007 on, when Hall represented the 19th district, which covers most of the county, Orange's representation in Congress was exclusively Democratic as Maurice Hinchey has represented the towns of Crawford, Montgomery and Newburgh and the city of Newburgh, all of which are in the 22nd district, since 1988. In the 2010 midterms, Hall was defeated by Nan Hayworth.
At the state level, Republicans have dominated, with some Democratic inroads in recent years. Three State Senate districts—the 38th, 39th and 42nd—cover the county. Until early 2010, they had all been held by Republicans for years (Thomas Morahan, Bill Larkin and John Bonacic respectively). Rockland County Democrat David Carlucci won an upset victory over Rockland County executive Scott Vanderhoef in the 2010 election, after Morahan's death had left his seat empty. It was the first time any portion of Orange County (in that case, the town of Tuxedo) had been represented by a Democrat in the Senate for over two decades.
With the exception of the 98th district, which includes Middletown and the towns west of it and has long been represented by Jake Gunther and, following his death, his wife Aileen, Republicans have held most of the county's assembly seats. Annie Rabbitt is the incumbent in the 97th district, following Bonacic and Howard Mills, and Nancy Calhoun represents the 96th. In 2008, Frank Skartados, a Democrat from the Ulster County community of Highland, narrowly upset seven-term Republican Tom Kirwan for the 100th district Assembly seat. Kirwan regained his seat in the 2010 election.
Category:1683 establishments Category:Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
ar:مقاطعة أورانج، نيويورك bg:Ориндж (окръг, Ню Йорк) ca:Comtat d'Orange (Nova York) cs:Orange County (New York) de:Orange County (New York) es:Condado de Orange (Nueva York) fr:Comté d'Orange (New York) bpy:ওরেঞ্জ কাউন্টি, নিউ ইয়র্ক it:Contea di Orange (New York) la:Orange Comitatus (Novum Eboracum) nl:Orange County (New York) ja:オレンジ郡 (ニューヨーク州) no:Orange County (New York) pnb:اورنج کاؤنٹی nds:Orange County (New York) pl:Hrabstwo Orange (Nowy Jork) pt:Condado de Orange (Nova Iorque) ro:Comitatul Orange, New York ru:Оранж (округ, Нью-Йорк) sv:Orange County, New York uk:Орандж (округ, Нью-Йорк) vi:Quận Orange, New York zh:奧蘭治縣 (紐約州)This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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