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Abdul (also transliterated as Abdal, Abdel, Abdil, Abdol, Abdool, or Abdoul, Arabic: عبد ال‎, ʿAbd al-) is the primary transliteration of the Arabic compound words: Abd (عبد: meaning servant) and al (ال: meaning the). The letter a in al- is unstressed in its native pronunciation, and can be transliterated by any vowel, most often by u.

Abdul's most common use by far, is as part of a male given name, written in English. Understandably, when written in English, Abdul is subject to variable spacing, spelling, and hyphenation.

The meaning of Abdul translates to: Servant of the. ^[1][2]

Etymology[link]

Theophoric naming[link]

Essentially there is no Abdul, without the second part when written in Arabic, thus it appears as a component of many Arabic and specifically Muslim names, where it is the opening of a religiously based name, meaning: Servant of God. And the last component of the name, is one of the names of God in Islam, which would form a Muslim Arabic theophoric name.

The name Abdul Masih, (Servant of the Messiah) is an Arabic Christian equivalent.

In addition, Abdul is occasionally, though much more rarely, used in reference to a figure other than God. For example, the Indian name Abdul Mughal, (Servant of the Empire).

Derived theophoric names[link]

The most common names are listed below

• Abdullah, Servant of Allah
• Abdulaziz, Servant of the Almighty Allah
• Abdulkarim, Servant of the most Generous Allah
• Abdurrahim, Servant of the Merciful Allah
• Abdurrahman, Servant of the Benevolent Allah
• Abdussalam, Servant of the Peaceful Allah
• Abdulqadir, Servant of the Powerful Allah

Arabic grammar[link]

When followed by a sun letter, the l in al assimilates to the initial consonant of the following noun, resulting in a doubled consonant. For example, "Abdul Rahman", would be pronounced: [ˈʕɑbdur ˈrɑħmɑn]. When the definite article is followed by a moon letter, no assimilation takes place.

Therefore Abdul is not always used as the opening part of the name; if the second part starts with a sun letter, it may become forms including Abdun, Abdur, Abdus, or Abdush, the vowel in each name, similarly with Abdul, is also open to differing transliterations.

Independent naming[link]

Abdul does not appear on its own as a male given name when written in Arabic. In different cultures, the theophoric part may appear as a stand alone middle name, or surname, thus confusing people as to whether Abdul is their accepted given name. Often if someone shortens their name, they may equally choose the theophoric part or Abdul. However, Abdul by itself is sometimes used as an independent full given first name outside of Arabic countries.

Given name[link]

• Abdul Thompson Conteh (born 1970), Sierra Leonean footballer
• Abdoul Diakite (born 1986), French-Malian footballer
• Abdul Diallo (born 1985), Burkina Faso footballer
• Abdul "Duke" Fakir (born 1935), American musician
• Abdul Hodge (born 1983), American football linebacker
• Abdul Mohamed, Afghan-English mixed martial artist
• Abdoul Nikiema (born 1993), Burkinabé footballer
• Abdul Salis (born 1979), British actor
• Abdul Vas (born 1981), Venezuelan artist

This page or section lists people that share the same given name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.

Surname[link]

• Ban Abdul (born 1981), Iraqi actress
• David Abdul (born 1989), Aruban footballer
• Lida Abdul (born 1973), Persian artist
• Paula Abdul (born 1962), American singer and television personality
• Suhail al-Abdool, Emirati TV and music video director

This page or section lists people with the surname Abdul. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.

Fictional characters[link]

• Abdul Alhazred, character created by American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft
• Abdul ibn Shareef, fictional politician on The West Wing

See also[link]

• Abdullah (disambiguation), often confused with having the same meaning as Abdul
• Arabic name
• Turkish name

References[link]

1. ^ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. London: Hurst & Company. 
2. ^ S. A. Rahman (2001). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. New Delhi: Goodword Books. 

Paula Abdul
Paula Abdul at the The X Factor USA Backstage in December 2011.
Background information
Birth name	Paula Julie Abdul
Born	(1962-06-19) June 19, 1962 (age 50) San Fernando, California
Genres	Pop, R&B, dance
Occupations	Singer-songwriter, choreographer, dancer, television personality
Years active	1978–present
Labels	Virgin (1987–1996) Mercury (1997)[1] Concord (2008) Filament (2009–present)
Website	paulaabdul.com

Paula Julie Abdul ( /ˈæbduːl/; born June 19, 1962)^[2] is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, choreographer, actress and television personality.

In the 1980s, Abdul rose from cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers to highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era before scoring a string of pop music-R&B hits in the late-1980s and early-1990s. Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her for fifth among the female solo performers who have reached #1 there.^[3] She won a Grammy for "Best Music Video – Short Form" for "Opposites Attract" and twice won the "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography".

After her initial period of success, she suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life, until she found renewed fame and success in the early years of the 21st century as a judge on the television series, American Idol, for eight years, before departing from the show. Abdul had moved on to another television series, CBS's Live to Dance, which debuted in January 2011. The series has since been canceled. Following her judging role in Live to Dance, Abdul moved to the first season of American version of The X Factor with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell which premiered on September 21, 2011.^[4]

Early life[link]

Abdul was born in San Fernando, California to Jewish parents. Abdul's father, Harry Abdul, was born in Aleppo, Syria, raised in Brazil, and subsequently immigrated to the United States;^[5] her mother, Lorraine M. (née Rykiss), is originally from Minnedosa, Manitoba in Canada with ancestors from Russia and Ukraine,^[6][7] and Abdul derives Canadian citizenship through her. She has a sister named Wendy, who is seven years her senior. In 1980, she graduated from Van Nuys High School and was voted girl with the funniest laugh.^{[citation needed]}

An avid dancer, Abdul was inspired towards a show business career by Gene Kelly in the classic film Singin' in the Rain as well as Debbie Allen, Fred Astaire, and Bob Fosse.^{[8][not in citation given]}

Abdul began taking dance lessons at an early age in ballet, Jazz, and Tap. She attended Van Nuys High School, where she was a cheerleader and an honor student. At 15, she received a scholarship to a dance camp near Palm Springs, and in 1978 appeared in a low-budget Independent musical film, Junior High School.

Abdul studied broadcasting at the California State University at Northridge. During her freshman year, she was selected from a pool of 700 candidates for the cheerleading squad of the Los Angeles Lakers NBA basketball team—the famed Laker Girls. Within three months, she became head choreographer.^{[citation needed]} Six months later, she left the university to focus on her choreography and dancing career.^{[citation needed]}

Career[link]

1982–1986: Dance and choreography era[link]

Abdul was discovered by The Jacksons, after a few of the band members had watched her while attending a Los Angeles Lakers game.^[9] She was signed to do the choreography for the video to their single "Torture".^[10] "My only problem was how to tell the Jacksons how to dance," Abdul later recalled. "Imagine me telling them what routines to do. I was young, I was scared. I'm not quite sure how I got through that."^[11] The success of the choreography in the video led to Abdul's career of choreographer in music videos.^[12] It was also due to the success of the video that Abdul was chosen to be the choreographer for the Jacksons' Victory tour.^[12]

Abdul choreographed videos for several singers throughout the 1980s, including many videos for Janet Jackson during her Control era. In 1995, Abdul released a dance workout video entitled Paula Abdul's Get Up and Dance! (re-released on DVD in 2003), a fast-paced, hip-hop style workout.^{[citation needed]} In 1998, she released a second video called Cardio Dance (re-released on DVD in 2000). In December 2005, Abdul launched a cheerleading/fitness/dance DVD series called Cardio Cheer, which is marketed to children and teenage girls involved with cheerleading and dance.

In film, Abdul choreographed sequences for the giant keyboard scene involving Tom Hanks’s character in Big. Further credits include Coming to America, Action Jackson, Jerry Maguire, The Running Man, American Beauty, Can't Buy Me Love, and Oliver Stone's The Doors.^[13] Television credits include The Tracey Ullman Show, American Music Awards, the Academy Awards, and several commercials, such as The King's touchdown celebration, as seen in a string of popular Burger King television commercials that aired during the 2005–2006 NFL season.^[13]

[edit] 1987–1994: Forever Your Girl and Spellbound

Paula Abdul, 1990

In 1987, Abdul used her savings to make a singing demo. Although her voice was relatively untrained, her exceptional dancing proved marketable to the visually oriented, MTV-driven, pop music industry. She was a tireless worker, and relied on input from her vocal coach and producers to improve her sound.

In 1988, Abdul released her pop debut album, Forever Your Girl. The album took 64 weeks to hit #1 on the Billboard 200 album sales chart—the longest an album has been on the market before hitting #1—and spent 10 weeks there.^[14][15] The album eventually became multi-platinum in the spring and summer of 1989, and it spawned five American Top Three singles, four of them #1s (three in 1989 and one in 1990): "Straight Up", "Forever Your Girl", "Cold Hearted", and "Opposites Attract". A remix album, Shut Up and Dance, was also released and reached #7 on Billboard's album chart, becoming one of the most successful remix albums to date. The Grammy award-winning video for "Opposites Attract" featured an animated cat named MC Skat Kat.

At the 33rd Grammy Awards, Abdul won her first Grammy for Best Music Video for "Opposites Attract",^[16] She was also nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for her song "Straight Up" but it lost to Bonnie Raitt's "Nick of Time".^[16]

In the early 1990s, Yvette Marine, backing vocalist on Forever Your Girl, claimed that she sang "co-lead vocals" on the album and sued Paula and Virgin Records for compensation. After one month of court proceedings, Abdul and Virgin won the case.^[17]

Abdul's follow-up album, 1991's Spellbound, contained another string of hits, and sold 7 million copies worldwide.^{[citation needed]} The first single from Spellbound was the ballad, "Rush, Rush," which topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for five consecutive weeks, and was noted for its music video and Rebel Without a Cause motif featuring Keanu Reeves in the James Dean role. "Promise of a New Day", the second release from the album, also hit No. 1, and was followed by the Top 10 hit "Blowing Kisses in the Wind" and two Top 20 hits: "Vibeology" and "Will You Marry Me?".^[18] The album, Spellbound, retained much of the dance-oriented formula heard on her debut album. The track "U" was written for Paula by Prince.

Abdul promoted the album through the "Under My Spell Tour", which was named by an MTV contest for fans. This tour was nearly cancelled due to an accident during rehearsals.^{[citation needed]} The tour began on schedule and ran from October 1991 to the summer of 1992. In 1991, Abdul embraced advertising and starred in a popular Diet Coke commercial in which she danced with a digital image of her idol, a young Gene Kelly.

Abdul was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in December 1991.^[19]

[edit] 1995–2001: Head over Heels and a music hiatus

By 1995, Paula Abdul had recovered from her battle with the eating disorder bulimia nervosa and prepared to return to the spotlight with her new album Head over Heels.^{[citation needed]} The first single off the album, "My Love Is for Real" featured a fusion of R&B and traditional Middle Eastern instruments, and was performed with Yemeni-Israeli singer Ofra Haza. Its accompanying Lawrence of Arabia-inspired music video was played in theaters across the world as a preface to the film Clueless. The single was a hit in the clubs (peaking at #1 on Billboard's Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart), and made it to #28 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart.

The second single, "Crazy Cool", peaked at #13 on the dance charts. "Ain't Never Gonna Give You Up" was the album's third and final single. To date, Head over Heels has sold 3 million copies worldwide.^{[citation needed]}

In January 1997, Abdul starred in the ABC television movie Touched by Evil,^[20] playing a businesswoman who discovers that her boyfriend is a serial rapist.^[21] Also that year, Abdul co-wrote the song "Spinning Around" with songwriter and producer Kara DioGuardi, who became a fellow judge on American Idol in 2009. "Spinning Around" was a dance-pop track intended to be the lead single on Abdul's follow-up album to Head over Heels. But the album never materialized, and "Spinning Around" was instead given to Kylie Minogue. The song was highly successful, reaching #1 in numerous countries.

While Abdul took a break from the music industry, she remained busy behind the scenes. Abdul served as the choreographer for several film and theater productions, including the 1998 musical Reefer Madness and the cheerleading scenes in the 1999 film American Beauty (she had previously also choreographed the 1991 film The Doors). Abdul also co-produced a 2001 pilot episode of Skirts, a dramatic series that would have aired on MTV about a high-school cheerleading squad; Abdul was also set to appear as the head coach. The pilot never aired.^[22]

In 2000, Abdul’s Paula Abdul: Greatest Hits CD was released by Virgin Records (with whom Abdul was already no longer affiliated). It included all her hit singles and other noteworthy tracks. The song "Bend Time Back 'Round" had previously been heard only on the 1992 soundtrack for the hit television series Beverly Hills, 90210.

[edit] 2002–2006: American Idol

In 2002, Abdul appeared as one of three judges for the reality television music competition show American Idol. Abdul, along with fellow judges Simon Cowell and Randy Jackson (joined by Kara DioGuardi in 2009) evaluated thousands of amateur contestants in their ability to sing. Abdul won praise as a sympathetic and compassionate judge. She seemed especially kind compared to fellow judge Simon Cowell, who was often blunt in his appraisals of the contestants' performances. When she realized that Cowell's over-the-top judging style was heartbreaking for many young contestants, Abdul was so horrified that she considered leaving the show. Although their differences often resulted in extremely heated on-air exchanges and confrontations, Cowell says he played a major role in convincing Abdul not to leave the show.^[23]

While serving as a judge on "American Idol," Abdul accepted a second assignment as reporter for Entertainment Tonight.

In March 2006, Fox announced that Abdul had signed to stay on American Idol as a judge for at least three more years. Later that year, fellow American Idol judge Simon Cowell invited her to be a guest judge at some of the early auditions for the third series of his similar UK talent show The X Factor. Abdul was present at the initial audition of the eventual winner, Leona Lewis.

[edit] 2007–2009: Post-Idol projects

Abdul at the Los Angeles Fashion Week at Smashbox Studios in March 2007

Paula Abdul's second greatest-hits CD, Greatest Hits: Straight Up!, was released by Virgin Records on May 8, 2007. Virgin Records also released the music videos to all six of Abdul's #1 singles to iTunes. Meanwhile, Bravo began airing the reality television series Hey Paula, which followed Abdul through her day-to-day life. The series was produced by Scott Sternberg Productions and debuted on June 28, 2007.^[24] Abdul's behavior as depicted on the show was described as 'erratic' by comedian Rosie O'Donnell^[25] and decried by numerous fans and critics. The show aired for only one season.

The week of May 14 to May 18, 2007 (the week before the season 6 finale), Abdul broke her nose when she tried to "avoid tripping over her pet chihuahua."^{[citation needed]} She was present at the May 22 performance and the May 23 finale.

Abdul's American Idol wardrobe often included a number of necklaces, rings, bracelets, and earrings that she designed, and she frequently gave show contestants custom-designed jewelry.^{[citation needed]} In 2007, Paula Abdul Jewelry launched its nationwide consumer debut on QVC, with the tagline "fashion jewelry designed with heart and soul."^[26] Paula's first QVC appearance resulted in 15 sellouts of her first jewelry collection involving more than 34,000 pieces.^[27]

In January 2008, Abdul returned to the music charts for the first time in nearly 13 years with the single "Dance Like There's No Tomorrow," the first track on the album Randy Jackson's Music Club Vol 1. The song debuted on On Air with Ryan Seacrest.,^[28] and Abdul performed it during the pre-game show for Super Bowl XLII.^[29] "Dance Like There's No Tomorrow" was a modest comeback hit for Abdul, peaking at #62 on the Billboard Hot 100, #11 on iTunes and #2 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. Abdul has reported other songs that she is working on such as, "Boom Box." Abdul also made a brief guest appearance in season 3 episode 1 of the British television Comedy-Drama Hotel Babylon, which aired in the United Kingdom on February 19, 2008.

In February 2008, it was reported she was to be working on a new album.^[30][31]

In January 2009, Abdul hosted "RAH!," a 90-minute cheerleading competition on MTV. "RAH!" featured five collegiate squads competing in a series of challenges with Abdul crowning one the winner.^[32] In May 2009, Abdul debuted her latest song "I'm Just Here for the Music" (originally an unreleased song from Kylie Minogue's ninth album Body Language) on the Ryan Seacrest Radio KIIS-FM show and performed the single on the American Idol results show. "I'm Just Here for the Music" reached #87 on the Billboard Hot 100,^[33] becoming Abdul's 15th song to appear on the chart.^[34]

In an interview with the Los Angeles Times on July 18, 2009, Paula's manager David Sonenberg told the newspaper that, "Very sadly, it does not appear that she’s going to be back on ‘Idol’."^[35] This came about as a result of stalled negotiations between Paula and the show. On August 4, 2009, after numerous contract negotiations, Abdul confirmed that she would not be returning to Idol for its ninth season.^[36] The Times cited reports Abdul had been earning as much as $5 million per season and that she was reportedly seeking as much as $20 million to return.^[37]

On August 18, 2009, it was reported that Abdul was negotiating to return to Idol after not taking part in season nine of Dancing with the Stars.^[38] Two days later, Abdul's manager said that there were not any talks with Fox, but they were not ruling anything out.^[39]

Abdul claimed her departure from Idol was not about money, but that she had to stand on principle.^[40]

On September 9, 2009 Ellen DeGeneres was confirmed as Abdul's successor for Idol.^[41]

[edit] 2010–present: Live to Dance and The X Factor USA

In January 2010, Abdul presented a Lifetime Achievement Award to choreographer Julie McDonald at the 11th Anniversary show of the The Carnival: Choreographer’s Ball.^[42]

In November 2010, Abdul launched and co-founded AuditionBooth.com, a website that allows aspiring talents to connect with casting directors, producers, and managers.^[43]

Abdul kicked off 2011 by serving as lead judge, executive producer, creative partner, mentor and coach on CBS' new dancing competition, Live to Dance (formerly Got to Dance)^[44] Abdul said that unlike American Idol, her new show is less about "competition" and more about "celebration."^[45] After its first season of seven weekly shows, it was cancelled by CBS.^[46]

On May 8, 2011, it was announced that Abdul would rejoin Simon Cowell on the first season of the American version of The X Factor.^[4] The judging panel consisted of Abdul, Cowell, music executive L.A. Reid, and former Pussycat Dolls lead singer Nicole Scherzinger (who replaced Cheryl Cole). The series premiered on September 21, 2011. She was the mentor for the "Groups" category. She was called by X Factor producers about the news of her category whilst at home in Los Angeles, California. During the Judges' Houses stage of the competition, Abdul was aided by guest judge Pharrell Williams in Santa Barbara, California. Abdul's contestants were all eliminated from the competition, her final act Lakoda Rayne were eliminated by the public vote on week five of the Live Shows. They were the Groups category's most successful act.

In January 2012, Abdul announced that she would not be returning as a judge for the show's second season.^[47] Fellow season one judge Nicole Scherzinger and season one host Steve Jones were axed from the show that month.^[48]

Personal life[link]

Marriages and relationships[link]

Abdul was married to Emilio Estevez from 1992–1994.^[49][50] Another short-lived marriage for Paula Abdul was to clothing designer Brad Beckerman, in 1996. They married at the carousel museum in Bristol, Conn. They divorced in 1998, citing irreconcilable differences.

On Valentine's Day 2006, Abdul appeared on Dr. Phil as part of a prime time special on love and relationships. She was set up on two dates, and Phil McGraw gave her advice.

In mid July 2007, Abdul announced that she had begun dating J.T. Torregiani,^[51] a restaurant owner 12 years her junior.^[52] She told Access Hollywood: "He is a good guy. Things are looking upwards. It's looking good right now. I wasn't even looking for someone and that's what usually happens."^[53] Paula and JT broke up in June 2008,^[54] citing their hectic work schedules.

Religion[link]

Abdul is still observant in her Jewish faith today ^[55] and is proud of her heritage. She once stated, "My father is a Syrian Jew whose family immigrated to Brazil. My mother is Canadian with Jewish roots. My dream is to go to Israel for a real holiday." In November 2006, Israeli Tourist Minister Isaac Herzog invited her to Israel, Abdul responding with a hug, adding, "I will come; you have helped me make a dream come true."^[56]

Legal issues[link]

On December 20, 2004, Abdul was driving her Mercedes on an L.A.-area freeway when she changed lanes and hit another vehicle. The driver and passenger snapped a photograph with a cell phone camera and wrote down the license plate number of the car, which was traced to Abdul. On March 24, 2005, Abdul was fined US$900 and given 24 months of informal probation after pleading no contest to misdemeanor hit-and-run driving in Los Angeles. In addition to the fines, she was ordered to pay $775 for damage to the other car.^[57]

On April 4, 2006, Abdul filed a report at a Hollywood police station claiming she had been a victim of battery at a private party at about 1 a.m. April 2, according to L.A.P.D. spokesman police Lt. Paul Vernon. "According to Abdul, the man at the party argued with her, grabbed her by the arm and threw her against a wall," Vernon said. "She said she had sustained a concussion and spinal injuries."^[58]

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy[link]

In April 2005, Abdul revealed that she suffers from a rare neurological disorder called Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (CRPS) that causes chronic pain.^[59]

Activism[link]

Paula is also a dog lover who raised awareness about National Guide Dog Month in May 2009 and she teamed up with Dick Van Patten to help people with blindness to have more independence through the help of guide dogs.^[60] She does not wear real fur.^[61]

Controversies[link]

This article's Criticism or Controversy section may compromise the article's neutral point of view of the subject. Please integrate the section's contents into the article as a whole, or rewrite the material. (November 2010)

Corey Clark[link]

In May 2005, ABC's news magazine Primetime Live reported claims by Season 2 American Idol contestant Corey Clark that he and Abdul had an affair during that season, and that she had coached him on how to succeed in the competition. The fact that Clark came forward at a time when he was marketing a CD and trying to get a book deal was seen as suspicious by some, but Clark maintains that his career was being prejudiced because of his relationship with Abdul and that is why he came forward with the information to clear his name. For the most part, Abdul refused to comment on Clark's allegations. Simon Cowell came to Abdul's defense, calling Corey Clark a creep and stating “It was just somebody using her to get a lot of publicity for an appalling record, full stop."^{[citation needed]} At the height of the debacle, Abdul appeared in a Saturday Night Live skit, making light of the situation.^[62] While Fox launched an investigation, Abdul received numerous calls of support from celebrities, including Oprah Winfrey and Kelly Ripa; Barbara Walters even addressed the camera during an episode of ABC's The View to say she was sad to be part of an operation that would report Clark's flimsy tabloid claims under the guise of a news story. In August 2005, the Fox network confirmed that she would be returning to the show, as the investigation had found "insufficient evidence that the communications between Mr. Clark and Ms. Abdul in any way aided his performance."^[63]

Substance abuse allegations[link]

Substance abuse allegations arose as the result of what some described as "erratic behavior"^[59] by Abdul during episodes of American Idol. After reading these allegations on message boards, Abdul told People magazine in April 2005 that she suffered from chronic pain for years following a "cheerleading accident" at age 17 and was diagnosed with reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) in November 2004.^[59] Abdul says she is now pain-free following treatment, including the anti-inflammatory medication Enbrel.^[59]

Allegations arose again in January 2007 when videos circulated on the Internet of Abdul appearing to sway in her chair and slur her speech during a set of interviews.^[64] Abdul's publicist attributed this to fatigue and technical difficulties during the recording of the interviews.^[64] It was revealed on the Bravo show Hey Paula, which had followed Abdul with a video camera prior to the interviews, that Abdul had not been sleeping, perhaps suffering from some mild form of insomnia.^{[citation needed]}

In February 2007, Abdul told Us Weekly that she had never been drunk or used illegal drugs and called the allegations "lies."^[65]

In a March 2007 appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman, Abdul joked that her scrutinized behavior was caused by her being "abducted by aliens."

In several interviews given in the late 2000s (decade), Paula claimed to have been left in debilitating pain after a 1992 car accident and a 1993 plane crash that required 15 spinal surgeries and which left her dependent on pain medication for years.^[66]

In May 2009, Ladies' Home Journal posted an article on its Web site that said Abdul told them she attended the La Costa Resort and Spa the previous year to recover from physical dependence on prescription pain medications.^[67] The medications, prescribed due to injuries and her RSD diagnosis, included a pain patch, nerve medication, and a muscle relaxant. According to the article, Abdul said the medications made her "get weird" at times and that she suffered from physical withdrawal symptoms during her recovery.^[67]

Later that same week, though, in an interview with Detroit radio station WKQI, Abdul rejected the article's accuracy. She told the radio station she never checked into a rehab clinic and never had a drug abuse problem.^[68]

Tours[link]

• The Club MTV Tour
• The Under My Spell Tour

Discography[link]

Studio Albums

• 1988: Forever Your Girl
• 1991: Spellbound
• 1995: Head over Heels

Filmography[link]

Film and television

As choreographer

Awards and honours[link]

This biographical section of an article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (January 2012)

Abdul's star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame

• 1987 MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography for Janet Jackson ""Nasty"
• 1989 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography for The Tracey Ullman Show
• 1989 MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video – Straight Up
• 1989 MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography – Straight Up
• 1989 MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video – Straight Up
• 1990 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography for The 17th Annual American Music Awards
• 1990 16th People's Choice Awards – Favorite Female Musical Performer
• 1990 American Music Awards for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist
• 1990 American Music Awards for Favorite Dance Artist
• 1991 17th People's Choice Awards – Favorite Female Musical Performer
• 1991 Grammy Award for Best Music Video
• 1992 American Music Awards for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist
• star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

See also[link]

	Book: Paula Abdul
Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print.

Simple English Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Paula Abdul

• List of best-charting music artists in the U.S.
• List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)
• List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart
• List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart
• List of artists who reached number one on the Australian singles chart

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Paula Abdul

• Official website
• Paula Abdul at the Internet Movie Database
• Paula Abdul at AllRovi
• Paula Abdul collected news and commentary at The New York Times

Randy Jackson
Jackson in 2009
Background information
Birth name	Randall Darius Jackson
Born	(1956-06-23) June 23, 1956 (age 56) Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US
Genres	Rock, pop, R&B, jazz/fusion
Occupations	bassist, singer, record producer, entrepreneur, television personality.
Instruments	Vocals, bass, keyboards
Years active	1983–present
Labels	Columbia
Associated acts	Journey, Boston, Brooke White, Mariah Carey, Paula Abdul
Website	www.randyjacksonnext.com

Randall Darius "Randy" Jackson (born June 23, 1956) is an American bassist, singer, record producer, entrepreneur and television personality. He is best known as a judge on American Idol and executive producer for MTV's America's Best Dance Crew. Jackson has won a Grammy Award as a producer.^[1]

Personal life[link]

Jackson was born on June 23, 1956, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana,^[2] His first marriage, to Elizabeth Jackson, was dissolved in 1990; they had one daughter named Taylor.^[3] In 1995, Jackson married Erika Riker, with whom he has two children, a 14-year-old daughter named Zoe and a 12-year-old son named Jordan. In 2003, Jackson lost 114 pounds (52 kg) following gastric bypass surgery. He stated in a February 2008 television commercial that he has type 2 diabetes.^[4]

Music career[link]

Jackson played in bands with Carlos Santana and Jerry Garcia. In the early 1980s he played on three albums for Jean-Luc Ponty and with the rock band Taxxi. From 1986 to 1987 he was a session musician for the rock group Journey. Jackson played on Journey's 1986 album Raised on Radio. He moved to Italy in the late 1980s and played on a record by Italian pop star Zucchero. The record, Zucchero and the Randy Jackson Band, was produced by Corrado Rustici who played guitar with Jackson on many albums in the early 1980s. He also played with Billy Cobham.

In 1985, Keith Richards was asked to provide music for the Whoopi Goldberg comedy vehicle Jumpin' Jack Flash. Richards assembled an all-star band which included Aretha Franklin on piano and lead vocals and Jackson on bass guitar. This song was the fourth track on Aretha's 1986 album titled Aretha. Jackson can be seen in the song's video.

In the late 1980s, Jackson was still doing sessions. He was notably on the first solo album by famed session guitarist Steve Lukather. Jackson was a featured bass guitarist on five songs on Maze's 1989 "Silky Soul" album. He also performed on several of Kenny G's albums.

Jackson was the bass guitarist on the 1991 self-titled Divinyls album (which features the song "I Touch Myself") as well as featured bassist on several tracks of Tracy Chapman's 1992 release, Matters of the Heart. He performed on the singles "Bang Bang Bang", "Open Arms", and "Dreaming on a World". That same year, Jackson also played bass on Bruce Springsteen's hit "Human Touch."

Jackson has recorded, produced, or toured with many well-known artists and bands, ranging from Mariah Carey (he has worked with her throughout her career, been her musical director for a number of her tours; he has formed part of her band during numerous performances including Live 8 in London in 2005) to 'N Sync, Whitney Houston, (produced) Dionne Farris' (critically acclaimed debut CD, Wild-Seed Wild-Flower), Céline Dion, Fergie (dating back to her days in Wild Orchid), Stryper,^[5] Whitesnake (he took over when former bassist broke his arm for a couple of shows in the late 1980s), and Madonna (he played some bass on her album "Like a Prayer" although not on the single of the same name).

Jackson played numerous times in Jean-Luc Ponty's backing band. His credits as a session musician range from playing with Aldo Nova, Blue Öyster Cult, Jon Bon Jovi, Michael Bolton, Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, Billy Cobham, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Herbie Hancock, Ernie Isley, Billy Joel, Brent Bourgeois, Journey, Richard Marx, George Michael, Stevie Nicks, Imogen Heap, Bruce Springsteen and Roger Waters to playing at the Grand Ole Opry with The Charlie Daniels Band. His production/songwriting work in the San Francisco Bay Area with Narada Michael Walden and Walter Afanasieff led Jackson to be in demand as a producer as well.