Viola Davis
Davis in November 2010
Born	(1965-08-11) August 11, 1965 (age 46) St. Matthews, South Carolina, United States
Alma mater	Rhode Island College (1988) Juilliard School (1993)
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1996–present
Home town	Central Falls, Rhode Island
Spouse	Julius Tennon (2003-present)
Children	1 daughter; 2 stepsons

Viola Davis (born August 11, 1965) is an American actress.

Beginning her career on the stage, Davis won a Tony and a Drama Desk Award for her role in King Hedley II (2001). She won a second Drama Desk Award for Intimate Apparel (2004). She won a second Tony and a third Drama Desk Award for her role in Fences (2010).

Some of her notable films include Traffic (2000), Antwone Fisher (2002), Solaris (2002) and The Help (2011). Her eleven-minute-long performance in the film adaptation of John Patrick Shanley's Doubt (2008) earned several honors, including an Academy Award nomination. Her role in the film The Help has garnered two Screen Actors Guild Awards, a BAFTA Award nomination, another Academy Award nomination, and a Golden Globe nomination.^[1] In addition to her success, she was listed in Time's 100 Most Influential People in the World.^[2]

Early life[link]

Davis was born on her grandmother's farm, at the former Singleton Plantation, in St. Matthews, South Carolina.^[3] She is the second youngest of six children.^[4] Her mother, Mary Alice, was a maid, factory worker, and homemaker, and her father, Dan Davis, was a horse trainer.^[5][6][7] Her family moved to Central Falls, Rhode Island a few months after she was born.^[8] Davis has described herself as having "lived in abject poverty and dysfunction" during her childhood.^[9]

Davis partially credits her love of stage acting with her involvement in the arts at her alma mater, Central Falls High School.^[10] Davis majored in theatre at Rhode Island College, graduating in 1988; in 2002 she received an honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from the college.^[11] She was involved in the federal TRIO Upward Bound and TRIO Student Support Services programs.^[12] While Davis was a teenager, her talent was recognized by Bernard Masterson when, as director of Young People's School for the Performing Arts in West Warwick, Rhode Island, he awarded Davis a scholarship into that program.^[13]

She also attended the Juilliard School for four years,^[6] as a member of the Drama Division's Group 22 (1989–1993).^[14]

Career[link]

In 2001, she won the Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award for her portrayal of Tonya in King Hedley II, a "35-year-old mother fighting eloquently for the right to abort a pregnancy."^[15] She has also won another Drama Desk Award for her work in a 2004 off-Broadway production of Intimate Apparel by Lynn Nottage.^{[citation needed]}

Davis appeared in numerous films, including three films directed by Steven Soderbergh - Out of Sight, Solaris and Traffic, as well as Syriana, which Soderbergh produced. Viola was also the uncredited voice of the parole board interrogator who questions Danny Ocean (George Clooney) in the first scene in Ocean's Eleven.^{[citation needed]} She also gave brief performances in the films Kate & Leopold and Antwone Fisher. Her television work includes a recurring role in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit; starring roles in two short-lived series, Traveler and Century City; and a special guest appearance in "Badge", a Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode.

In 2008, Davis played Mrs. Miller in the film adaption to the Broadway play, Doubt with Meryl Streep, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Amy Adams. She was nominated for several awards for this performance, including a Golden Globe and an Academy Award.^{[citation needed]}

On June 30, 2009, Davis was inducted into The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.^{[citation needed]}

On June 13, 2010, Davis won her second Tony Award for her role as Rose Maxson in a revival of August Wilson's Fences.^{[citation needed]} She is the second African-American woman to win the award, after Phylicia Rashād.

Davis played the role of Dr. Minerva in It's Kind of a Funny Story, a coming-of-age film written and directed by Anna Boden with Ryan Fleck, adapted from the 2006 novel by Ned Vizzini.^[16]

In August 2011, Davis played the role of Aibileen Clark in the screen adaptation of the novel The Help, directed by Tate Taylor. For her performance, Davis garnered numerous award nominations, including a Golden Globe Award, BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild,^[1] and an Academy Award

In 2012, Time Magazine listed Davis as one of the most influential people in the world.^[17]

Personal life[link]

Davis has been married to actor Julius Tennon since June 2003. They have a daughter, Genesis, whom they adopted as a newborn in October 2011. Davis is stepmother to Tennon's two sons from previous relationships.^[18]

Filmography[link]

Television[link]

Theatre credits[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Viola Davis at the Internet Broadway Database
• Viola Davis at the Internet Movie Database
• Viola Davis on Charlie Rose
• Works by or about Viola Davis in libraries (WorldCat catalog)

Maggie Gyllenhaal
Gyllenhaal at the 66th Golden Globe Awards, January 11, 2009
Born	Margaret Ruth Gyllenhaal (1977-11-16) November 16, 1977 (age 34) New York City, New York, U.S.
Alma mater	Columbia University
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1992–present
Spouse	Peter Sarsgaard (2009–present)
Parents	Stephen Gyllenhaal Naomi Foner Gyllenhaal
Relatives	Jake Gyllenhaal (brother)

Margaret Ruth "Maggie" Gyllenhaal^[1] ( /ˈdʒɪlənhɔːl/;^[2][3] born November 16, 1977) is an American actress. She is the daughter of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner Gyllenhaal (née Achs) and the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal. She made her screen debut when she began to appear in her father's films. Gyllenhaal achieved recognition in a supporting role in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001). Her breakthrough role was in the 2002 sadomasochistic romance Secretary, for which she received critical acclaim and a Golden Globe nomination.

Gyllenhaal has appeared in an eclectic range of films, including the indie film Sherrybaby (2006), for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe, the romantic comedy Trust the Man (2006), and big-budget films such as World Trade Center (2006) and The Dark Knight (2008). She next starred in the 2009 musical-drama Crazy Heart, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Gyllenhaal has also appeared in theatrical plays, including Closer (2000), and television productions, including Strip Search (2004).

Gyllenhaal has been in a relationship with actor Peter Sarsgaard since 2002. In 2006 the two became engaged, and Gyllenhaal gave birth to their daughter, Ramona, on October 3, 2006. On May 2, 2009, she married Sarsgaard in Italy. The second daughter, Gloria Ray, was born April, 19, 2012. Gyllenhaal is a politically active Democrat and, like her brother and parents, supports the American Civil Liberties Union. Prior to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq she participated in anti-war demonstrations. She is actively involved in human rights, civil liberty, and anti-poverty campaigns.

Early life[link]

Gyllenhaal was born in New York City to film director Stephen Gyllenhaal and film producer and screenwriter Naomi Foner Gyllenhaal (née Achs).^[4] Jake Gyllenhaal, her younger brother, is also an actor. Her father, who was raised in the Swedenborgian religion, is of Swedish and English ancestry, and is a member of the Swedish noble Gyllenhaal family.^[5] Her last purely Swedish ancestor was her great-grandfather, a descendant of Leonard Gyllenhaal, a leading Swedenborgian who supported the printing and spreading of Swedenborg's writings.^[6] Her mother is Jewish (with ancestors from Russia and Lithuania),^[7] from New York City, and is the ex-wife of Eric Foner,^[8] a history professor at Columbia University.^[9][10] Gyllenhaal has stated that she "grew up mostly Jewish, culturally", though she did not attend Hebrew school.^[11] Her parents, who married in 1977, filed for divorce in October 2008.^[12]

Gyllenhaal grew up in Los Angeles and studied at the Harvard–Westlake prep school.^[9] In 1995 she graduated from Harvard–Westlake and moved to New York to attend Columbia University, where she studied literature and Eastern religions;^[9][13] she graduated in 1999 with a Bachelor of Arts degree.^[9] After studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London,^[14] she took a summer job working as a waitress in a Massachusetts restaurant.^[15]

Career[link]

Early work[link]

Gyllenhaal's first films – her feature film debut at the age of 15, Waterland (1992); A Dangerous Woman (1993); and Homegrown (1998) – were directed by her father; the last two also featured her brother; they had supporting roles as children.^[9] With their mother, she and Jake appeared in two episodes of Molto Mario, an Italian cooking show on the Food Network.^[16] After graduating from college, she played supporting roles in films like Cecil B. Demented (2000) and Riding in Cars with Boys (2001).^[17] Gyllenhaal later achieved recognition in her own right playing her real brother's on-screen sister in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001).^[18]

She made her theatrical debut in the Berkeley Repertory Theatre production of Patrick Marber's Closer,^[19][20] for which she received favorable reviews.^[21][22] Production started in May 2000 and ended in mid-July of that year.^[21] Gyllenhaal has performed in several other plays, including The Tempest,^[23] Antony and Cleopatra, The Butterfly Project, and No Exit.^[24]

2002–2005[link]

Gyllenhaal attending an event in Barcelona, Spain, in 2008

Gyllenhaal's break-out role was in the black comedy Secretary (2002), a film about two people who embark on a mutually fulfilling BDSM lifestyle.^[25] New York Times critic Stephen Holden noted: "The role of Lee, which Maggie Gyllenhaal imbues with a restrained comic delicacy and sweetness, should make her a star."^[25] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote: "Maggie Gyllenhaal, as the self-destructive secretary, is enigmatic and, at moments, sympathetic."^[26] The film received generally favorable reviews,^[27] and Gyllenhaal's performance earned her the Best Breakthrough Performance by an Actress award from the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures,^[28] her first Golden Globe nomination,^[29] and an Independent Spirit Award nomination.^[30] Secretary was Gyllenhaal's first film role which featured full frontal nudity.^[31][32] Although impressed with the script, she initially had some qualms about doing the film, which she believed could deliver an anti-feminist message. Yet after carefully discussing the script with the film's director, Steven Shainberg, she agreed to join the project.^[33] Although insisting Shainberg did not exploit her, Gyllenhaal has said she felt "scared when filming began" and that "in the wrong hands ... even in just slightly less intelligent hands, this movie could say something really weird."^[18] Since then, she is guarded about discussing her role in the film, saying only that "despite myself, sometimes the dynamic that you are exploring in your work spills over into your life."^[18]

She next played a supporting role in the comedy-drama Adaptation. (2002), a film that tells the story of screenwriter Charlie Kaufman's struggle to adapt The Orchid Thief into a film.^[34] She later appeared in the unauthorized biography Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2002), part of an ensemble cast that included Sam Rockwell, Drew Barrymore, George Clooney, and Julia Roberts.^[35] The movie grossed $33 million worldwide.^[36] That same year, she had a smaller role in the comedy 40 Days and 40 Nights.^[37]

In 2003 she co-starred with Julia Roberts in Mona Lisa Smile in the role of Giselle.^[38] In an interview with The Daily Telegraph, she revealed the reason for accepting the role was "to play somebody who feels confident in herself as a sexy, beautiful woman".^[39] The film generated mostly critical reviews,^[40] with Manohla Dargis of the Los Angeles Times describing it as "smug and reductive".^[41] Her next roles were in smaller independent films: Casa de los Babys (2003), a story about six American women impatiently waiting out their lengthy residency requirements in an unidentified South American country before picking up their adoptive babies,^[42] and Criminal (2004), a remake of the Argentinian film Nine Queens, with John C. Reilly and Diego Luna.^[43] Gyllenhaal plays an honest hotel manager forced to help her crooked brother (Reilly) by seducing one of his victims.^[43] Gyllenhaal was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2004.^[44] She starred in the HBO film Strip Search (2004), where she portrayed an American student in China suspected of terrorism.^[45]

In 2004 Gyllenhaal returned to theater in a Los Angeles production of Tony Kushner's Homebody/ Kabul as Priscilla, the Homebody's daughter, who spends most of the play searching for her elusive mother in Kabul, Afghanistan. Kushner gave her the role in Homebody/ Kabul on the strength of her performance in Closer.^[46] Ben Brantley of The New York Times wrote: "Ms. Gyllenhaal provides the essential bridge between the parts of the play's title."^[47] John Heilpern of The New York Observer noted that Gyllenhaal's performance was "compelling".^[48] Viewed as a sex symbol, she was ranked in the "Hot 100 List" by Maxim magazine in 2004 and 2005.^[49][50]

Gyllenhaal's next film role was in the 2005 comedy-drama Happy Endings, in which she played an adventuress singer who seduces a young gay musician (Jason Ritter) as well as his rich father (Tom Arnold). She recorded songs for the movie's soundtrack,^[38][51] calling the role the "roughest, scariest acting ever" and adding she is more natural when singing on screen than when acting.^[51] Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly declared Gyllenhaal's performance "as wonderfully, naturally slouchy-sexy as her character is artificial".^[52]

2006–present[link]

Maggie Gyllenhaal at the 82nd Academy Awards

Following Happy Endings, she starred in the 2006 films Trust the Man, Stranger than Fiction, Monster House, World Trade Center, and Sherrybaby. In Trust the Man, featuring Julianne Moore, David Duchovny, and Billy Crudup, she played Elaine, who has been dating Tobey, Crudup's character, for seven years and has begun to feel that it is time for her to settle down and start a family.^[53][54] The film was critically and financially unsuccessful.^[55][56] Ethan Alter of Premiere felt that the performances by Gyllenhaal and Duchovny were "much more at ease" and concluded with "that's probably because they're [sic] played these characters many times before".^[57] In Stranger than Fiction, Gyllenhaal played a love interest of Harold Crick, played by Will Ferrell.^[58] Her performance in the film received favorable reviews; Mike Straka of Fox News wrote: "Gyllenhaal has never been sexier in any film before and her interplay with Ferrell will propel her to more A-list films, leaving her indie-darling days behind, no doubt."^[59] She voiced Elizabeth "Zee" in the computer animated horror film Monster House.^[60] Gyllenhaal played Allison Jimeno, the wife of Port Authority officer Will Jimeno, in Oliver Stone's World Trade Center, based on the September 11 attacks in New York City.^[61] She regarded this as "one of the films she most enjoyed making".^[18] The film received favorable reviews and proved to be an international success, earning $162 million worldwide.^[62][63]

In Sherrybaby, Gyllenhaal played a young drug-addicted thief trying to put her life in order after prison so she can reconcile with her daughter. During promotion of the film, she noted of her portrayal of the character: "I think she's in such dire straights [sic] that all she has are these kind of naive, fierce hope. And while I was playing the part I was looking for pleasure and hope in everything, even in these really bleak things. And so it was really mostly after I finished the movie that I felt pain."^[64] Her performance in the film was well received: David Germain of the Associated Press wrote, "Gyllenhaal humanizes her so deeply and richly ... that Sherry elicits sympathy even in her darkest and weakest moments",^[65] and Dennis Harvey of Variety called her performance "naturalistic".^[66] For her work, Gyllenhaal earned her second Golden Globe Best Actress nomination^[67] and won the Best Actress category award at the 2006 Stockholm International Film Festival.^[68]

Gyllenhaal at the premiere of The Dark Knight in New York City, July 14, 2008

She appeared in The Dark Knight (2008), the sequel to Batman Begins (2005), in which she replaced Katie Holmes as Assistant District Attorney, Rachel Dawes.^[69][70] Gyllenhaal acknowledged her character was a damsel in distress to an extent, but said director Christopher Nolan sought ways to empower her character, so "Rachel's really clear about what's important to her and unwilling to compromise her morals, which made a nice change" from the many conflicted characters she had previously portrayed.^[71] The Dark Knight was a financial and critical success, setting a new opening weekend box office record for North America. With revenue of $1 billion worldwide,^[72] it became the fourth highest grossing film of all time,^[73] and remains Gyllenhaal's most commercially successful picture to date. In a Salon.com review of the film, Stephanie Zacharek called Gyllenhaal's character "a tough cookie in a Stanwyck-style bias-cut gown" and stated that "the movie feels smarter and more supple when she's on-screen".^[74] IGN film critic Todd Gilchrist wrote, "Gyllenhaal adds real depth and energy to Rachel Dawes."^[75]

Gyllenhaal played Yelena in the Classic Stage Company's 2009 Off Broadway production of Anton Chekhov's Uncle Vanya in New York City.^[76][77] The cast also included Peter Sarsgaard, Mamie Gummer, Denis O'Hare, and George Morfogen.^[76][77] The production, directed by Austin Pendleton, began previews on January 17 and ended its limited run on March 1.^[76][77] Joe Dziemianowicz of the New York Daily News was less than enthusiastic about her performance, writing: "Gyllenhaal, who was so dynamic as a druggie in the film Sherrybaby, plays Yelena with a slow-mo saunter and monotonous pasted-on smile that makes it seem as if she's been in Sherry's stash."^[78] However, Malcolm Johnson of the Hartford Courant was complimentary, noting that she "ultimately blossoms" as the character.^[79]

Gyllenhaal agreed to appear in the comedy film Away We Go, where she plays a bohemian college professor who is an old friend of John Krasinski's character.^[80][81] The film generated broadly mixed reviews,^[82] with Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly describing Gyllenhaal's subplot as "over-the-top".^[83] However, A. O. Scott of the New York Times praised Gyllenhaal and co-star Allison Janney for their performances, writing that "both [are] quite funny".^[84] Scott concluded with, "Ms. Gyllenhaal’s line about sex roles in 'the seahorse community' is the screenplay’s one clean satirical bull’s-eye".^[84] Her next role came in the musical-drama Crazy Heart, in which she played journalist Jean Craddock, who falls for musician Bad Blake, played by Jeff Bridges.^[85] The movie received favorable reviews,^[86] with Gyllenhaal receiving praise from critics. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone reported that Gyllenhaal was "funny, touching and vital as Jean" and that her part was "conventionally conceived, but Gyllenhaal plays it with a tough core of intelligence and feeling."^[87] Her performance earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.^[88]

In 2010 Gyllenhaal appeared in Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang, the sequel to the 2005 film Nanny McPhee.^[89] The role required her to speak with an English accent.^[90] The feature received mixed reviews,^[91] and earned $93 million worldwide.^[92] Away from acting, she served as host of the PBS television documentary series Independent Lens.^[93] Gyllenhaal also appeared in Hysteria, an independent movie focusing on the creation of the vibrator.^[94]

In February 2011 Gyllenhaal starred in another Anton Chekhov production as the character Masha in Austin Pendleton's Three Sisters at the Classic Stage Company.^[95] The play focuses on the Prozorov sisters (Gyllenhaal, Jessica Hecht, and Juliet Rylance) "unlucky in love, unhappy in the provinces and longing to return to Moscow", as summarized by Bloomberg's Jeremy Gerard.^[96] The off-Broadway production began preview performances on January 12, with a limited engagement through March 6.^[97]

Personal life[link]

Peter Sarsgaard and Gyllenhaal at the New York premiere of An Education in October 2009

Gyllenhaal has been in a relationship with actor Peter Sarsgaard,^[98] a close friend of her brother Jake, since 2002.^[38] They announced their engagement in April 2006,^[99][100] and married on May 2, 2009 in a small chapel in Brindisi, Italy.^[101][102] The couple has two daughters: Ramona (born October 3, 2006)^[103] and Gloria Ray (born April 19, 2012).^[104] The family lives in Brooklyn, New York.^[105]

Activism[link]

Politics[link]

Gyllenhaal is politically active. At the 18th Independent Spirit Awards, she spoke out against the Iraq war, stating the reason for the invasion was "oil and imperialism".^[106][107] Gyllenhaal took part in Artists United to Win Without War, a campaign started by Robert Greenwald with the aim of advancing progressive causes and voicing opposition to the Iraq War.^[14][108] She and her brother Jake filmed a commercial for Rock the Vote, and visited the University of Southern California (USC) campus to encourage students to vote in the 2004 U.S. presidential election,^[109] in which she supported John Kerry.^[110][111] Gyllenhaal supported Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election.^[112][113] She has campaigned on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), an organization her family strongly supports.^[114][115]

Charity work[link]

Besides acting, she has modeled for Miu Miu^[116] Reebok,^[117] and Agent Provocateur,^[118] and recorded the first unabridged audiobook version of Sylvia Plath's novel The Bell Jar.^[119] Gyllenhaal is a supporter of Witness, a non-profit organization that uses video and online technologies to expose human rights violations.^[120][121] She co-hosted a benefit dinner with founder Peter Gabriel in November 2007.^[122][123] Gyllenhaal helped raise funds for TrickleUp.org, a non-profit organization that helps impoverished people start a micro-enterprise.^[124] For one of the fundraisers, Gyllenhaal helped design and promote a necklace that sold for $100; all proceeds from sales went to the charity.^[125] In October 2008 she hosted a fashion show event called "Fashionably Natural", which was presented by Gen Art and SoyJoy in Los Angeles.^[126][127] The show featured four up-and-coming designers who only worked with all-natural and eco-friendly fabrics and materials.^[126][127]

Filmography[link]

References[link]