WPXI, channel 11, is the NBC-affiliated television station for Western Pennsylvania that is licensed to Pittsburgh. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 48 from a transmitter located on the north side of Pittsburgh. Owned by Cox Enterprises, the station has studios in the Summer Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh. Syndicated programming on the station includes The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Judge Judy, Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune.

History[link]

On September 1, 1957 Channel 11 signed on as WIIC-TV, the second commercial VHF station in Pittsburgh. It was owned by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and immediately took NBC programming from KDKA-TV.

Bill Cardille (now a former Channel 11 host and weather forecaster) signed the station on the air. It addition to Cardille, five other announcers that were with the station during sign-on in 1957 include Mal Alberts, Bob Cochran, Ed Conway, Len Johnson and Mark Schaefer. Some of the first original programming to air on WIIC included Studio Wrestling and Chiller Theatre, both hosted by Cardille.

In 1964, the station was sold to current owner Cox Enterprises (which Cox traded its share in the then new cable system in Toledo, Ohio to the Post-Gazette's parent company, which is based in Toledo). The station has been the longest running NBC affiliate under Cox's ownership, especially after its sister stations in Charlotte and Atlanta switched over to ABC in 1978 (WSOC) and 1980 (WSB-TV) respectively.

In 1970, WIIC made Pittsburgh broadcasting history as Eleanor Schano became the first woman to anchor a newscast alone. Schano also hosted a weekly 30-minute public affairs program called Face to Face.

During much of the 1970s, WIIC trailed in a distant third place in the ratings behind KDKA-TV and WTAE-TV. This coincided with much of the period where NBC also struggled in the ratings. About 1975, Channel 11 branded itself as "e11even", then around 1977 used the "11 Alive" moniker.

On April 20, 1981, the call sign was changed to WPXI (Pittsburgh 11, with XI being the Roman numeral sign for 11). Although the station has officially never had the -TV suffix since adopting the WPXI call sign, the station has on occasion been marketed as WPXI-TV. The WIIC calls lived on in Pittsburgh, on a low-powered independent station airing music videos (that station is currently silent).

WPXI also has been airing the Jerry Lewis Telethon as the Pittsburgh affiliate of the annual event. The local portion of the telethon is still hosted by Bill Cardille.

In 2000, Cox Enterprises purchased WTOV in Steubenville, Ohio and WJAC-TV in Johnstown, Pennsylvania from Sunrise Television. These stations, also NBC affiliates often appear in channel lineups for the same viewers that watch WPXI, either by over-the-air signal or via cable provider, and due to the proximity of the three stations to each other (as well as the common affiliation with NBC), are occasionally marketed together as a result. Cox changed the stations' on-air appearances to match WPXI's look, despite WPXI changing its own look in 2004. WTOV still used WPXI's former look until October 2010, and WJAC-TV adopted WPXI's current design in October 2011.

Over the Labor Day weekend of 2007, WPXI introduced its new studio location in the city's Summer Hill neighborhood near the Parkway North. The move ended a 50-year tradition at Television Hill in the city's Fineview neighborhood. The station's tower is to remain in place at the top of the station's current location.^[1] WPXI officially launched its 6 p.m. newscast from its new studio in Summer Hill on October 6. WPXI is the first station in Pittsburgh broadcasting news in high definition. It has been criticized for technical glitches during the initial week of the new system run.^[2][3] With the switch to HD came a new set, created by FX Group & new HD graphics, created by Hothaus Creative.

As part of its 50th anniversary, WPXI announced it would air classic TV programs on a digital subchannel from the Retro Television Network. The additional channel began on October 15, 2007.^[4]

In mid-October 2008, WPXI, in collaboration with Cox's longtime partner Internet Broadcasting, launched a redesigned website. As of early November 2008, the websites of all of Cox's stations east of the Mississippi River are using the new format pioneered by WPXI; the websites of the company's stations west of the Mississippi River followed suit a month later. As of January 7, 2010, The website's navigation bar and pages have been re-done. In 2011, Cox Media Group's partnership with Internet Broadcasting was dissolved, and the Cox television stations relaunched or are relaunching their Web site operations in-house. WPXI's and WSOC-TV's Web sites remained under the stewardship of Internet Broadcasting until late January 2012 when they became the last two stations to have redesigned and relaunched their Web sites to match the format of the in-house Web operations of its sister stations.

WPXI currently uses the number 11 drawn into a circle, which debuted in 1987. The "11" symbol is colored gold, while the box around it is dark blue. WPXI previously used the NBC Peacock in its logo, which was copied by sister stations WTOV and WJAC-TV and is still used by WTOV, but revamped its own look in October 2004. WPXI's current look uses the circle 11 logo with stylized "WPXI" below it.

Local programming[link]

Channel 11 has had only one major foray into producing local programming. From 1963 to 1983, the station produced and broadcast Chiller Theater, a late Saturday evening horror film show hosted by Bill Cardille, or as he was referred to, "Chilly Billy." Cardille and a cast of characters would introduce the film being shown, as well as perform skits during breaks in the film. Cardille became well known for hosting the show and the shows themselves became part of local yore. The final program aired on January 1, 1984. Cardille remained on-air at Channel 11 through the early-mid-1990s as the a.m. and noon weather forecaster. Cardille remains in Pittsburgh as midday personality on WJAS radio & occasional Chiller Theater reunions have been held over the years.

The show was part of a trend during the 1960s and 1970s for TV stations to produce local programming. Local stations often created their own children's shows as well. Horror theater shows, such as Shock Theatre, hosted by Ghoulardi & Big Chuck and Little John in Cleveland, as well as Chiller Theater, were not only easy to produce, but popular with the local audience.

For its part, WPXI (known then as WIIC) produced Cartoon Colorama, which aired old-time cartoons produced in color format (hence the name), hosted by Willie the Duck, a hand-puppet with a Donald Duck type of voice, speaking to off-camera announcer Don Riggs (who served as Willie's comedy foil) in between the cartoons. The show had been previously hosted by a character called "Captain Jim"," who'd hosted one WIIC's best-remembered children's program: "Cap'n Jim's Popeye Club," built around Popeye cartoons. The Captain was briefly played at the beginning by the little-known Jim Saunders, and from 1959 on by Ted Eckman.

Present[link]

• Our Region's Business
• Talkin' Pittsburgh
• Impact
• Celebrate the Season Parade
• Carol Sing
• MDA Labor Day Telethon
• A Star Spangled Salute
• The Jerome Bettis Show

Past[link]

• Chiller Theater (1963–1983)
• H.S. Sports Saturday with Mark Malone
• Studio Wrestling (1959–1972)
• Catercousins (1974-1980)
• Cartoon Colorama with Captain Jim
• Luncheon at the Ones
• Jackpot Bingo (1986)
• Hotline
• Pittsburgh Pirates baseball (1995–1996)

Digital programming[link]

Digital channels

WPXI broadcasts its digital signals (HD if programming permits) over the airwaves and on cable. Standard channel 11 (e.g. NBC) programming is broadcast on 11.1.

WPXI was the first channel in Pittsburgh to make use of additional programming on its digital channels. On June 21, 2007, WPXI's Weather Plus began on Channel 11.2 and was also available on digital cable.^[5] WPXI 11 Weather Plus offered local and national weather information 24 hours a day. Locally, WPXI's Scott Harbaugh served as the main meteorologist on Channel 11 Weather Plus.

WPXI added an airwave digital channel on 11.3 in late October 2007 when it began an affiliation with Retro Television Network, a channel that airs classic TV programming. Sister stations WJAC-TV and WTOV-TV also offer RTV programming on their subchannels.

Due to the shutdown of NBC Weather Plus in December 2008, WPXI moved RTV to 11.2 and 11.3 will be blank for the time being.

In July 2009 the station applied with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to have three repeater signals: channel 21 in Derry Township, channel 23 in Uniontown, and channel 33 in New Castle.^[6] The signal in Derry Township is expected to cover all of Westmoreland County, while the Uniontown signal could penetrate into the Pittsburgh suburb of McKeesport. The New Castle signal might go into Youngstown, Ohio (which New Castle is much closer to despite being part of the Pittsburgh DMA) and serve as a secondary NBC affiliate for the Youngstown television market, which is primarily served by WFMJ-TV, while giving the Youngstown market an outlet for RTV. Through the use of PSIP, all three signals are keeping channel 11 as their virtual channel number.

On March 31, 2011, WPXI announced that it would replace RTV in favor of Me-TV, which began airing on digital subchannel 11.2 on June 13, 2011.^[7]

Newscasts[link]

WPXI occasionally pre-empts programming to report breaking news. Typically, WPXI offers 4½ hours of live newscasts on Channel 11. It offers an 1½ hours on PCNC and 1 hour on WPGH-TV. Previous branding for newscasts include Dateline, WIIC-TV 11 News, News/Watch, Instant News, Steel City News and Newscenter 11.

WPXI was the first station to offer a 5:30 p.m. newscast in Pittsburgh from 1981 to 1984 (titled 5:30 Live); it was then revived in 1987 with the name Channel 11 News First Edition. They were also the first station to offer a 5 p.m. newscast in the early 1990s. The newscast was named Channel 11 News First at 5. WPXI dropped the NBC Saturday morning cartoons in September 1990 in favor of a newscast airing from 8 a.m.-12:30 p.m. The success of the weekend morning news prompted NBC network officials to extend the Today show to weekends. WPXI, however, has since scaled back its weekend morning news. Pittsburgh native Jodi Applegate co-anchored NBC's Weekend Today, but was never seen locally due to WPXI's weekend morning news.

As of January 12, 2006, Sinclair Broadcast Group (owner of Fox affiliate WPGH-TV) and Cox entered into an agreement where WPXI began producing a newscast specifically for WPGH. This agreement, called a "news share", began January 30, 2006. All of WPGH's news staff, except for sportscaster Alby Oxenreiter, were laid off. The 10 p.m. newscast became Channel 11 News on FOX 53 at Ten. Oxenreiter's "Ox on Fox Sports Extra" fills the final 15 minutes of the newscast.

WPXI is known to commission its own theme music from companies, although it has previously used the famous "Move Closer to Your World" theme. It has commissioned "Total Coverage" (its previous package), and after WPXI moved to its new Summer Hill television building, it started using the Tower V.2, ending the NBC collection all together.

Pittsburgh Cable News Channel[link]

The station went into cable television on January 1, 1994, with the launch of PCNC - the Pittsburgh Cable News Channel. PCNC brought the first 10 p.m. newscast to Pittsburgh. The final installment of PCNC's 10 PM news aired on January 26, 2006 as WPXI took over WPGH-TV's news operation. PCNC offers two newscasts: "Pittsburgh This Morning", a 7-8 a.m. weekday newscast and a 7 p.m. weeknight newscast.

Ratings[link]

Over the past decade, Pittsburgh has been a perennially competitive market for local news, with news ratings usually differing by less than a full ratings point. More recently, however, WPXI has had a increase in most dayparts, although it continues maintain a tie with KDKA in the market for daytime news, according to the Nielsen May 2009 ratings period. Also during this period, WPXI had in increase during the morning hours and the WPXI-produced 10 p.m. news remained in first place. As of May 2010, WPXI has a strong lead with viewers in the 5-6 a.m. and 10 p.m. timeslots. However, WPXI is the lowest watched Pittsburgh news station at noon, 4 p.m., 5 p.m., 6 p.m., and 11 p.m. (with KDKA being the highest watched during those timeslots).^[8]

News/station presentation[link]

Newscast titles[link]

• Dateline (1963–1965)
• WIIC-TV 11 News (1965–1970)
• NewsWatch (1970–1975)
• Instant News (1975–1979)
• Steel City News (1979–1981)
• NewsCenter 11 (1981–1984)
• Channel 11 News (1984–present)^[9]

Station slogans[link]

• Channel 11, Proud as a Peacock! (1979–1981; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• Channel 11, Our Pride is Showing (1981–1982; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• We're Channel 11, Just Watch Us Now! (1982–1983; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• Channel 11, Be There (1983–1984; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• Channel 11, Let's All Be There (1984–1986; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• Come Home to 11 (1986–1987; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• Come on Home to 11 (1987–1988; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• Come Home To The Best, Only on 11 (1988–1990; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• WPXI-TV, The Place To Be! (1990–1991; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• Your 24-Hour News Source (1990–1996)
• More News, More Often (1990–1996)^[10]
• It's A Whole New WPXI-TV (1992–1993; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• The Stars Are Back on Channel 11 (1993–1994; local version of NBC ad campaign)
• Live, Local, Latebreaking News (1996–1998)
• Coverage You Can Count On (1998–present; primary slogan)
• Live. Local. Latebreaking. (2007–2008)
• Live. Local. Latebreaking. Now Broadcasting in High Definition. (2008–present; secondary)

News team[link]

Current on-air staff[link]

Anchors

• Jennifer Abney - weekday mornings (4:30-7 a.m.) (2008–)
• Todd McDermott - weekday mornings (4:30-7 a.m.) and noon (2010–)
• Darieth Chisolm - weeknights at 10 p.m. (on WPGH) and 11 p.m. (1993–2000; 2004–)
• Peggy Finnegan - weekdays at noon, and weeknights at 5, 5:30, and 6 p.m. (1990–)
• David Johnson - weeknights at 5, 5:30, 6, 7 (on PCNC), 10 p.m. (on FOX 53) and 11 p.m. (1985–)
• Gordon Loesch - weekends at 6, 10 (on WPGH) and 11 p.m.; also weeknight reporter (2004–)
• Brittny McGraw - weekend mornings; also weeknight reporter (2011–)

Severe Weather Team 11

• Stephen Cropper (AMS Seal of Approval) - chief meteorologist; weeknights at 5, 5:30, 6, 10 (on WPGH) and 11 p.m.^[11] (former WTAE meteorologist)
• Kevin Benson (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist Seal of Approval) - meteorologist; weekday mornings (4:30-7 a.m.) and noon (1987–)
• Scott Harbaugh (NWA Seal of Approval)??? - meteorologist; weeknights at 7 p.m. (on PCNC), also fill-in (2005–)
• Mike LaPoint (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist Seal of Approval) - meteorologist; weekend mornings, and weekends at 6, 10 (on WPGH) and 11 p.m. (2007–)

Sports team

• Alby Oxenreiter - sports director; weeknights at 6, 10 (on WPGH) and 11 p.m. (2006–)
• Bill Phillips - sports anchor; weekends at 6, 10 (on WPGH) and 11 p.m. (2001–)
• Rich Walsh - sports reporter and fill-in anchor (2005–)

Reporters

• Timyka Artist - general assignment reporter (2006–)
• Dave Bondy - general assignment reporter (2010–)
• Courtney Brennan - Westmoreland County bureau chief (2010–)
• Jodine Costanzo - general assignment reporter (1998–)
• Rick Earle - "Target 11" investigative reporter (1994–)
• Julie Fine - general assignment reporter (2010–)
• Lori Houy - general assignment reporter (1998–)
• Brandon Hudson - general assignment reporter (2011–)
• Alan Jennings - general assignment reporter (1998–)
• Renee Kaminski - general assignment reporter (1995–)
• Amy Marcinkiewicz - general assignment reporter (1995–)
• Trisha Pittman - weekday morning traffic reporter (2002–)
• Cara Sapida - general assignment reporter (2009-)
• Vince Sims - general assignment reporter (2003–)
• Robin Taylor - "Target 11" consumer reporter (2010–)

Notable former on-air staff[link]

• Asa Aarons - consumer reporter (1984–1990; now a consumer reporter for WNBC in New York City)
• Rocky Bleier - sports anchor (1981–1985; former Pittsburgh Steeler)
• Julie Bologna - chief meteorologist (1999–2004; 2008–2011; now works at WFAA in Dallas)
• Bill Cardille - on-air announcer (1957–2000; was the first personality on air at WIIC, now a radio DJ at WJAS)
• Beano Cook - commentator (late 1980s)
• Red Donley - sports anchor (1961–1970; previously worked at WTOV-TV in Steubenville, Ohio/Wheeling, West Virginia, died in 1998)
• Pat Finn - weather forecaster/reporter (1979–1983; later a host of various game shows including Shop 'Til You Drop)
• John Fedko - sports director (1987–2010)
• Mark Malone - sports anchor (1990–1993)
• Sam Nover - sports anchor (1970–2001; retired)
• Edye Tarbox - anchor (1987–1989; worked with Fox News Channel)

References[link]

External links[link]

• WPXI website
• WPXI on Facebook
• WPXI on Twitter
• WPXI Weather on Twitter
• Query the FCC's TV station database for WPXI
• BIAfn's Media Web Database -- Information on WPXI-TV
• Program Information for WPXI at TitanTV.com

Elizabeth 'Lee' Miller, Lady Penrose (April 23, 1907 – July 21, 1977) was an American photographer. Born in Poughkeepsie, New York in 1907, she was a successful fashion model in New York City in the 1920s before going to Paris where she became an established fashion and fine art photographer. During the Second World War, she became an acclaimed war correspondent for Vogue covering events such as the London Blitz, the liberation of Paris, and the concentration camps at Buchenwald and Dachau.

Early life[link]

Lee Miller was born on April 23, 1907 in Poughkeepsie, New York. Her parents were Theodore and Florence Miller (née MacDonald). Her father was of German descent, and her mother a Canadian of Scottish and Irish descent. She had a younger brother named Erik, and older brother named John. Theodore always favored Lee, and he often used her as a model for his amateur photography. When she was eight years old, she was raped while staying with a family friend in Brooklyn. Soon after, it was realized that Lee had contracted gonorrhea.^{[1][page needed]} The rape (which she almost never discussed), had a life-long traumatizing effect upon her.

Career[link]

Modeling[link]

Her father, Theodore Miller, an engineer, inventor and businessman, introduced Lee and her brothers John and Erik to photography from an early age. She was his model — with many stereoscopic photographs taken of a teenage Lee in the nude — and he also showed her technical aspects of the art.^[2] At age 19, she was stopped from walking in front of a car on a Manhattan street by the founder of Vogue, Condé Nast, thus launching her modeling career when she appeared on the cover of the March 15, 1927 edition in an illustration by George Lepape. For the next two years, she was one of the most sought after models in New York, photographed by the likes of Edward Steichen, Arnold Genthe, and Nickolas Murray. A photograph of Lee by Steichen was used to advertise Kotex, a female hygienic product, causing a scandal^[3] and effectively ending her career as a fashion model.

Photography[link]

In 1929, Lee Miller traveled to Paris with the intention of apprenticing herself to the surrealist artist and photographer Man Ray. Although, at first, he insisted that he did not take students, Miller soon became his photographic assistant, as well as his lover and muse. While she was in Paris, she began her own photographic studio, often taking over Man Ray's fashion assignments to enable him to concentrate on his painting. In fact, many of the photographs taken during this period and credited to Man Ray were actually taken by Lee. Together with Man Ray, she rediscovered the photographic technique of solarisation. She was an active participant in the surrealist movement, with her witty and humorous images. Amongst her circle of friends were Pablo Picasso, Paul Éluard, and Jean Cocteau. She even appeared as a statue that comes to life in Cocteau's The Blood of a Poet (1930).

After leaving Man Ray and Paris in 1932, she returned to New York and established a portrait and commercial photography studio with her brother Erik as her darkroom assistant. During this year she was included in the Modern European Photography exhibition at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York. In 1933 Levy gave Miller the only solo exhibition of her life.^[4] Among her portrait clients were the surrealist artist Joseph Cornell, actresses Lilian Harvey and Gertrude Lawrence, and the African-American cast of the Virgil Thomson–Gertrude Stein opera Four Saints in Three Acts (1934).

In 1934, she abandoned her studio to marry Egyptian businessman, Aziz Eloui Bey, who had come to New York to buy equipment for the Egyptian Railways. Although she did not work as a professional photographer during this period, the photographs she took while living in Egypt with Eloui, including Portrait of Space, are regarded as some of her most striking surrealist images. By 1937, Lee had grown bored with her life in Cairo and she returned to Paris, where she met the British surrealist painter and curator Roland Penrose, who she would later marry. Her photographs were not included in another exhibition until 1955, when her work was displayed with The Family of Man exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.^[5]

World War II[link]

At the outbreak of the Second World War, Miller was living in Hampstead, London with Roland Penrose when the bombing of the city began. Ignoring pleas from friends and family to return to the US, Miller embarked on a new career in photojournalism as the official war photographer for Vogue documenting the Blitz. Lee was accredited into the U.S. Army as a war correspondent for Condé Nast Publications from December 1942. She teamed up with the American photographer David E. Scherman, a LIFE correspondent on many assignments. Miller traveled to France less than a month after D-Day and recorded the first use of napalm at the siege of St. Malo, the liberation of Paris, the battle for Alsace, and the horror of the Nazi concentration camps at Buchenwald and Dachau. One photograph by Scherman of Miller in the bathtub of Adolf Hitler's apartment in Munich is one of the most iconic images from the Miller-Scherman partnership.

During this time, Miller photographed dying children in a Vienna Hospital, peasant life in post-war Hungary and finally the execution of Prime Minister László Bárdossy. After the war she continued to work for Vogue for a further two years, covering fashion and celebrities.

England[link]

After returning to Britain from eastern Europe, Lee started to suffer from severe episodes of clinical depression and what later became known as post-traumatic stress syndrome. She began to drink heavily, and became uncertain about her future. In 1946, she traveled with Roland to the United States where she visited Man Ray in California. After she discovered she was pregnant with her only son, Antony, she divorced Bey and, on May 3, 1947 married Roland. Antony was born in September 1947. In 1949, they bought Farley Farm House in Sussex. During the 1950s and 1960s, Farley Farm became a sort of artistic Mecca for visiting artists such as Picasso, Man Ray, Henry Moore, Eileen Agar, Jean Dubuffet, Dorothea Tanning, and Max Ernst. While Miller continued to do the occasional photo shoot for Vogue, she soon discarded the darkroom for the kitchen becoming a successful gourmet cook. She also photographed for biographies Roland wrote about Picasso and Antoni Tàpies. However, images from the war, especially the concentration camps, continued to haunt her and she started on what Antony describes as a "downward spiral". Her depression may have been accelerated by her husband's long affair with the trapeze artist Diane Deriaz.^[2] Lee rarely talked about her war experiences but it inevitably had harsh effects on her health and her relationship with her family.

Miller died from cancer at Farley Farm House in Chiddingly, East Sussex in 1977, aged 70. She was cremated, and her ashes spread through her herb garden at Farley Farm House. Her son Antony Penrose, known as Tony, owns the house and offers tours of the work of Miller and of Roland Penrose. The garden exhibits art items such as Fallen Giant, Sea Creature, and Kneeling Woman, and the house is home to the private collections of Miller-Penrose, their own work and some of their favourite pieces of art. In the dining room, the fireplace was decorated in vivid colours by Roland Penrose.

Legacy[link]

Throughout her life, Miller did very little to promote her own photographic work. That Miller's work is known today is mainly due to the efforts of her son, Antony Penrose, who has been studying, conserving, and promoting his mother's work since the early 1980s. Her pictures are accessible at the Lee Miller Archive.^[6]

In 1985, the first biography of Miller entitled The Lives of Lee Miller was written by Antony Penrose. Since then, a number of books, mostly accompanying exhibitions of Miller's photographs, have been written by art historians and writers such as Jane Livingstone, Richard Calvocoressi, and Mark Haworth-Booth. In 2005 her life story was turned into a musical Six Pictures Of Lee Miller with music and lyrics by British composer Jason Carr. It premiered at The Chichester Festival Theatre (also in Sussex). Also in 2005 Carolyn Burke's substantial biography, Lee Miller, A Life, was published in the U.S. by Alfred A. Knopf and in the U.K. by Bloomsbury. In 2007, Traces of Lee Miller: Echoes from St Malo, an interactive CD and DVD about Miller's war photography in St Malo was released with the support of Hand Productions and Sussex University. A 1946 radio interview with Lee Miller can also be heard on the audiobook Surrealism Reviewed, published in 2002.

References[link]

External links[link]

• Lee Miller Archive official site
• Farley Farm House official site
• News story about how she was put under surveillance by MI5, BBC, 2009
• News story about a 2002 Lee Miller exhibition, BBC
• Composer-lyricist Jason Carr's website's section about the musical Six Pictures Of Lee Miller
• Borzoi Reader on Carolyn Burke's Lee Miller, A Life
• Bloomsbury on Carolyn Burke's Lee Miller
• Looking Down on Lee Miller: Carolyn Burke’s Lee Miller: A Life by Henry Edward Hardy on Scanlyze
• Smith, Ali (2007-09-08). "The look of the moment". The Guardian. http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/artsandentertainment/story/0,,2164491,00.html. Retrieved 2007-09-08. 
• "The Art of Lee Miller". Victoria and Albert Museum. http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1631_lee_miller//introduction.php. Retrieved 2007-09-13. 
• Model Focus - Remembering Lee Miller by Emma Juhasz for bmi Voyager, October 2007
• Lee Miller at Find a Grave
• Surrealism Reviewed audiobook featuring Lee Miller

Ross Winston Morgan (born 12 February 1941 in Auckland) is a former New Zealand cricketer. He played 20 Tests for New Zealand. He was a good batsman and bowler scoring 97 in his second Test against Pakistan in Christchurch in 1965. He was dropped after New Zealand's tour of the West Indies in 1972.

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