Kharkiv

Wednesday, 14 November 2012

Kharkiv City, Ukraine - Харьков, Украина

Armin Van Buuren LIVE in Fan Zone Kharkiv (EURO-2012)

Oranje Fiesta in Kharkiv Fan Zone - Part 1 - June 13, 2012

Holland fans in Kharkiv. Orange Parade. 2nd part.

City of Kharkiv (Kharkov), Ukraine - 17 sec, daily

EURO 2012. Opening of the fan zone in Kharkiv,Ukraine.mp4

Kharkiv (kharkov), Ukraine, February 2008

Kharkiv - UEFA EURO 2012TM Host City.flv

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Balakliia
Balakliia (, , translit. Balakleya) is a city in the Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Balakliyskyi Raion (district), and is an important railroad junction in the oblast.
http://wn.com/Balakliia
Barvinkove
Barvinkove (, ) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population is 12,998 (2001).
http://wn.com/Barvinkove
Baturyn
Baturyn (; also referred to as Baturin), is a historic town in the Chernihiv Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. It is located in the Bakhmatskyi Raion (district) of the oblast, on the banks of the Seym River. The current estimated population is 3,066.
http://wn.com/Baturyn
Belgorod
Belgorod () is a city in western Russia, situated on the Seversky Donets river just 40 km north from the Ukrainian border, at . It is the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast. Population: 337,030 (2002 Census). Belgorod is served by Belgorod International Airport (EGO)
http://wn.com/Belgorod
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ( , Balgariya, ), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (, Republika Balgariya, ), is a country in Southern Europe. Bulgaria borders five other countries: Romania to the north (mostly along the Danube), Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south. The Black Sea defines the extent of the country to the east.
http://wn.com/Bulgaria
Cetinje
http://wn.com/Cetinje
Cherkasy
http://wn.com/Cherkasy
Chernivtsi
Chernivtsi ( ; ; ; ; ; see also ) is the administrative center of Chernivtsi Oblast (province) in southwestern Ukraine. The city is situated on the upper course of the River Prut, a tributary of the Danube, in the northern part of historic region of Bukovina, which is currently divided between Romania and Ukraine. At the time of the 2001 Ukrainian Census, the population of the city was 240,600..
http://wn.com/Chernivtsi
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China
Chuhuiv
Chuhuiv (, , translit. Chuguev) is a city in the Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center of the Chuhuivskyi Raion (district), the city itself is directly subordinate to the oblast, and is located at around .
http://wn.com/Chuhuiv
Chyhyryn
Chyhyryn (, ) is a city located in Cherkasy Oblast of central Ukraine. In 1648 to 1669 the city was the capital of Ukraine (Cossack Hetmanate).
http://wn.com/Chyhyryn
Cincinnati
Cincinnati () is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. The municipality is located north of the Ohio River at the Ohio-Kentucky border. The population within city limits was estimated to be 333,200 in 2009, making it the state's third-largest city. According to a 2008 Census Bureau estimate, the Cincinnati metropolitan area had a population of 2,155,137 making it the largest MSA in Ohio (surpassing Cleveland, which ranks 26th), and the 24th most populous in the United States. Residents of Cincinnati are called Cincinnatians.
http://wn.com/Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio
http://wn.com/Cincinnati_Ohio
Crimea
http://wn.com/Crimea
Czech Republic
http://wn.com/Czech_Republic
Daugavpils
Daugavpils () is the second largest city in Latvia. It is located approximately 230 km south-east of the Latvian capital, Riga, on the banks of the Daugava River, from which the city gets its name. Daugavpils literally means "Castle on the Daugava." Daugavpils has a favorable geographical position as it borders Belarus and Lithuania (distances of 33 and 25 km respectively). It is located some 120 km from the Latvian border with Russia. Daugavpils is a big railway junction and industry centre.
http://wn.com/Daugavpils
Derhachi
Derhachi (, , translit. Dergachi) is a city in the Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Derhachivskyi Raion (district), and is located 12 km northwest of the oblast capital, Kharkiv.
http://wn.com/Derhachi
Derzhprom
The Derzhprom or Gosprom ( ) building is a constructivist structure located in Freedom Square, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Its name is an abbreviation of two words that, taken together, mean State Industry. In English the structure is known as the State Industry Building or the Palace of Industry.
http://wn.com/Derzhprom
Dnipropetrovsk
Dnipropetrovsk ( ) or Dnepropetrovsk () formerly Yekaterinoslav (, , translit. Katerynoslav) is Ukraine's third largest city with 1.1 million inhabitants. It is located southeast of Ukraine's capital Kiev on the Dnieper River, in the south-central region of the country. Dnipropetrovsk is the administrative center of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province).
http://wn.com/Dnipropetrovsk
Drobitsky Yar
http://wn.com/Drobitsky_Yar
Drobytsky Yar
http://wn.com/Drobytsky_Yar
France
{{Infobox Country
http://wn.com/France
Georgia (country)
http://wn.com/Georgia_(country)
Germany
Germany (), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The territory of Germany covers 357.021 km2 and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state of the European Union, and home to the third-largest number of international migrants worldwide.
http://wn.com/Germany
Halych
http://wn.com/Halych
Hlukhiv
Hlukhiv (, ), is a historic town in Sumy region of Ukraine, just south from the Russian border (see ). As of 2001, the city's population is 35,800. It is near the air base of Chervonoye Pustogorod.
http://wn.com/Hlukhiv
Israel
http://wn.com/Israel
Istanbul
Istanbul (), historically known as Constantinople(See Names of Istanbul for further information) is the largest city in Turkey and 5th largest city proper in the world with a population of 12.8 million, also making it the second largest metropolitan area in Europe by population, and the largest metropolitan city proper. Istanbul is also a megacity, as well as the cultural, economic, and financial centre of Turkey. The city covers 39 districts of the Istanbul province. It is located on the Bosphorus Strait and encompasses the natural harbour known as the Golden Horn, in the northwest of the country. It extends both on the European (Thrace) and on the Asian (Anatolia) sides of the Bosphorus, and is thereby the only metropolis in the world that is situated on two continents. Istanbul is a designated alpha world city.
http://wn.com/Istanbul
Italy
http://wn.com/Italy
Ivano-Frankivsk
http://wn.com/Ivano-Frankivsk
Izium
Izyum (; also spelled Izium, Izum), is a city situated on the Donets River in the Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center of the Iziumsky Raion (district), the city itself is also designated as a separate raion within the oblast, and is located approximately 75 miles (120 km) southeast of the oblast capital, Kharkiv.
http://wn.com/Izium
Jinan
Jinan (; ;) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of Shandong Province in the People's Republic of China. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of the region from the earliest beginnings of civilization and has evolved into a major national administrative, economic, and transportation hub. The city is located in north-western Shandong about south of the national capital of Beijing, it borders Liaocheng to the southwest, Dezhou to the northwest, Binzhou to the northeast, Zibo to the east, Laiwu to the southeast, and Tai'an to the south.
http://wn.com/Jinan
Katyn massacre
http://wn.com/Katyn_massacre
Kharkiv
Kharkiv (, ;) or Kharkov () is the second largest city in Ukraine.
http://wn.com/Kharkiv
Kherson
Kherson () is a city in southern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Kherson Oblast (province), and is designated as its own separate raion (district) within the oblast. Kherson is an important port on the Black Sea and Dnieper River, and the home of a major ship-building industry. The current estimated population is 329,000 (as of 2007).
http://wn.com/Kherson
Kherson Oblast
http://wn.com/Kherson_Oblast
Kiev Oblast
http://wn.com/Kiev_Oblast
Kirovohrad
Kirovohrad ( , , Kirovograd), formerly Elisavetgrad, is a city in central Ukraine. It is located on the Inhul river. It is a motorway junction. Pop. 239,400 (2004 est.).
http://wn.com/Kirovohrad
Krasnohrad
Krasnohrad () is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population is 22,670 (2001).
http://wn.com/Krasnohrad
Kupiansk
http://wn.com/Kupiansk
Kutaisi
http://wn.com/Kutaisi
Latvia
Latvia (; ), officially the Republic of Latvia () is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia (343 km), to the south by Lithuania (588 km), to the east by the Russian Federation (276 km), and to the southeast by Belarus (141 km). Across the Baltic Sea to the west lies Sweden. The territory of Latvia covers and it has a temperate seasonal climate.
http://wn.com/Latvia
Leningrad
http://wn.com/Leningrad
Lithuania
Lithuania (, U.S. usually ; ), officially the Republic of Lithuania () is a country in Northern Europe, the southernmost of the three Baltic states. Situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, it shares borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland, and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad to the southwest.
http://wn.com/Lithuania
Liubotyn
Lyubotyn (, , translit. Lyubotin) is a city in the Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is designated as a separate raion (district).
http://wn.com/Liubotyn
Lozova
http://wn.com/Lozova
Luhansk
Luhansk (, ) (formerly Voroshilovgrad) also known as Lugansk (; ) is a city in southeastern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Luhansk Oblast (province). The city itself is also designated as its own separate municipality within the oblast. The current estimated population is around 445,900 (as of 2004)
http://wn.com/Luhansk
Lutsk
http://wn.com/Lutsk
Lviv
http://wn.com/Lviv
Lviv Oblast
http://wn.com/Lviv_Oblast
Merefa
Merefa () is a city in eastern Ukraine. Its is located in the Kharkivsky Raion (district) of the Kharkiv Oblast (province).
http://wn.com/Merefa
Montenegro
http://wn.com/Montenegro
Moscow
Moscow ( or ; ; see also ) is the capital, the most populous city, and the most populous federal subject of Russia. The city is a major political, economic, cultural, religious, financial, educational, and transportation centre of Russia and the world, a global city. Moscow is the most populous city on the continent of Europe and the seventh largest city proper in the world, a megacity. The population of Moscow (as of 1 January 2010) is 10,563,038.
http://wn.com/Moscow
Mykolaiv
Mykolaiv (), also known as Nikolayev (from Russian ), is a major city in southern Ukraine.
http://wn.com/Mykolaiv
Nazi Germany
http://wn.com/Nazi_Germany
Nizhny Novgorod
Nizhny Novgorod (), colloquially shortened as Nizhny, is the fourth largest city in Russia, ranking after Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Novosibirsk. Population: 1,311,252 (Russian Census (2002)); It is the economic and cultural center of the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and also the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District.
http://wn.com/Nizhny_Novgorod
NKVD
The '''People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs' ( Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del''), abbreviated NKVD ( ) was the public and secret police organization of the Soviet Union that directly executed the rule of power of the Soviets, including political repression, during the era of Stalin.
http://wn.com/NKVD
Odessa
Odessa or Odesa (; ) is the administrative center of the Odessa Oblast (province) located in southern Ukraine. The city is a major seaport located on the northwest shore of the Black Sea and the fourth largest city in Ukraine with a population of 1,029,000 (as of the 2001 census).
http://wn.com/Odessa
Odessa Oblast
http://wn.com/Odessa_Oblast
Pervomaiskyi
Pervomaiskyi () is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population is 32,523 (2001)and 41,352 (Current figures by the city administration).This makes Pervomaikyi the fourth largest city in Kharkiv Oblast. The city is also known for its popular Khimprom which was one of the biggest chemical factories in the former USSR.The city is situated about 100 KM south east from the district center and on the main rail road "Pivdenna Zaliznitsa".Pervomaiski is 4th largest city in the district of Kharkov as some facts confirm that also.The city has lush green plots and parks,a cultural center named "DK Khimik" and a stadium also named "Khimik".
http://wn.com/Pervomaiskyi
Pivdenne
Pivdenne (, ) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population is 8,516 (2001).
http://wn.com/Pivdenne
Poland
Poland (), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. Poland has a population of over 38 million people, which makes it the 34th most populous country in the world and the sixth most populous member of the European Union, being its most populous Slavic member.
http://wn.com/Poland
Poltava
Poltava (, ) is a city in central Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Poltava Oblast, as well as the administrative center of the surrounding Poltavskyi Raion within the oblast. The city itself is also designated as its own separate raion within the oblast. The current estimated population is 313,400 (as of 2004). The city lies on the banks of the river Vorskla.
http://wn.com/Poltava
Poltava Oblast
http://wn.com/Poltava_Oblast
Poznań
http://wn.com/Poznań
Rishon LeZion
Rishon LeZion ( , lit. First to Zion), is the fourth-largest city in Israel, located along the central Israeli coastal plain 12 kilometers south of Tel Aviv. It is part of the Gush Dan metropolitan area. The city had a population of 227,600 at the end of 2009. Founded in 1882 by European Jewish immigrants, it was the second Jewish farm colony established in Land of Israel in the 19th century, after Petah Tikva.
http://wn.com/Rishon_LeZion
Rivne
Rivne (; , Rovno; ; ) is a historic city in western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Rivne Oblast (province), as well as the administrative center of the surrounding Rivne Raion (district) within the oblast. The city itself is also designated as its own separate raion within the oblast.
http://wn.com/Rivne
Russia
Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It also has maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the United States by the Bering Strait. At , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth's land area. Russia is also the ninth most populous nation with 142 million people. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 9 time zones and incorporating a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's fresh water.
http://wn.com/Russia
Saint Petersburg
http://wn.com/Saint_Petersburg
Sevastopol
Sevastopol (; ) (see pronunciation below) is a port city, located on the Black Sea coast of the Crimea peninsula. It has a population of 342,451 (2001). The city, formerly the home of the Soviet Black Sea Fleet, is now home to a Ukrainian naval base and facilities leased by the Russian Navy and used as the headquarters of both the Ukrainian Naval Forces and Russia's Black Sea Fleet. In 1993, the city was the subject of a territorial dispute between the Russian Federation and Ukraine.
http://wn.com/Sevastopol
Seversky Donets
Seversky Donets (; ; alternatively Donetz) is a river on the south of the East European Plain. It originates in the Central Russian Upland, north of Belgorod, flows south-east through Ukraine (Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts) and then again through Russia (Rostov Oblast) to join the Don River, about from the Sea of Azov. Seversky Donets is the fourth largest river in Ukraine and is an important source of fresh water in the east of the country.
http://wn.com/Seversky_Donets
Simferopol
Simferopol (; ; ; , meaning city of common good; , literally: The white mosque) is the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in southern Ukraine. As the capital of Crimea, Simferopol is an important political, economic, and transport center of the peninsula. As of 2006, the city's population is 340,600.
http://wn.com/Simferopol
Soviet Union
http://wn.com/Soviet_Union
St. Petersburg
http://wn.com/St_Petersburg
Stanyslaviv
http://wn.com/Stanyslaviv
Starobelsk
http://wn.com/Starobelsk
Sumy Oblast
http://wn.com/Sumy_Oblast
Ternopil
http://wn.com/Ternopil
Ternopil Oblast
http://wn.com/Ternopil_Oblast
Tianjin
(; ; Postal map spelling: Tientsin) is a metropolis in Northeastern China and one of the five national central cities. It is governed as a direct-controlled municipality, one of four such designations, and is thus under direct administration of the central government, and borders Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality, bounded to the east by the Bohai Gulf portion of the Yellow Sea. In terms of urban population, it is the sixth largest city of the People's Republic of China, and its urban land area ranks 5th in the nation, only after Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen.
http://wn.com/Tianjin
Turkey
Turkey (), known officially as the Republic of Turkey (), is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and Thrace in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. Turkey is one of the six independent Turkic states. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan (the exclave of Nakhchivan) and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north. The Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles (which together form the Turkish Straits) demarcate the boundary between Eastern Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia.
http://wn.com/Turkey
Ukraine
Ukraine ( ; , transliterated: , ), with its area of 603,628 km2, is the second largest country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by the Russian Federation to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast respectively.
http://wn.com/Ukraine
Ukrainian SSR
http://wn.com/Ukrainian_SSR
United States
The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.
http://wn.com/United_States
Urals
http://wn.com/Urals
USSR
http://wn.com/USSR
Uzhhorod
http://wn.com/Uzhhorod
Valky
Valky () is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population is 10,381 (2001).
http://wn.com/Valky
Varna
Varna (, pronounced ) is the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and in Northern Bulgaria, third-largest in Bulgaria after Sofia and Plovdiv, and 92nd-largest in the European Union, with a population of 358,724 (500,502 in Varna Province).
http://wn.com/Varna
Vienna
Vienna (; ; ) is the capital of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million (2.3 million within the metropolitan area, more than 25% of Austria's population), and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 10th largest city by population in the European Union. Vienna is host to many major international organizations such as the United Nations and OPEC.
http://wn.com/Vienna
Vinnytsia
Vinnytsia (, ; ; also known by other names) is a city located on the banks of the Southern Buh River, in central Ukraine.
http://wn.com/Vinnytsia
Volodymyr-Volynskyi
Volodymyr-Volynskyi (, , , ) is a city located in Volyn Oblast, in north-western Ukraine. Serving as the administrative centre of the Volodymyr-Volynskyi District, the city itself is also designated as a separate raion within the oblast. The city is the historic centre of the region of Volhynia and the historic capital of the Principality of Volhynia.
http://wn.com/Volodymyr-Volynskyi
Vovchansk
Vovchansk (, ) is a city in Ukraine's Kharkiv Oblast (province). Population (2001): 20,695.
http://wn.com/Vovchansk
Warsaw
Warsaw ( ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population as of June 2009 was estimated at 1,711,466, and the Warsaw metropolitan area at approximately 2,785,000. The city area is , with an agglomeration of (Warsaw Metro Area Obszar Metropolitalny Warszawy). Warsaw is the 9th largest city in the European Union by population.
http://wn.com/Warsaw
Zaporizhia Oblast
http://wn.com/Zaporizhia_Oblast
Zhytomyr
Zhytomyr (, , , ) is a historic city in the North of the western half of Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Zhytomyr Oblast (province), as well as the administrative center of the surrounding Zhytomyr Raion (district). Note that the city of Zhytomyr is not a part of the Zhytomyr raion: the city itself is designated as its own separate raion within the oblast; moreover Zhytomyr consists of two so-called "raions in a city": the Bohunskyi raion and the Koroliovskyi raion (named in honour of Sergei Koroliov). Zhytomyr is located at around , occupying an area of .
http://wn.com/Zhytomyr
Zmiiv
Zmiiv (, ) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. The population as of 2001 was 17,063. Zmiiv is the administrative center of Zmiivskyi Raion. Between 1976 and 1990, the city was renamed after Klement Gottwald, a Czechoslovak politician, to Gotwald ().
http://wn.com/Zmiiv

Aleksandr Lyapunov
http://wn.com/Aleksandr_Lyapunov
Alexander Siloti
http://wn.com/Alexander_Siloti
Alexander Zorich
Alexander Zorich is the collective pen name of two Russian writers; Yana Botsman and Dmitry Gordevsky. The two write in Russian, in genres such as science fiction, fantasy and alternate history, as well as PC game scenarios.
http://wn.com/Alexander_Zorich
Andrey Denisov
Andrey Ivanovich Denisov (), born on October 3, 1952 in Kharkiv, is the First Deputy Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation. From 2004 to 2006, he was the Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations. He presented his credentials to the United Nations Secretary-General on August 4, 2004. Previously, he had been the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs from December 2001 to July 2004, and Russia's Ambassador to the Arab Republic of Egypt from May 2000 to December 2001. Andrey Denisov graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1974.
http://wn.com/Andrey_Denisov
Artem Mikoyan
Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan (; ) ( — December 9, 1970) was a Soviet aircraft designer of Armenian descent. In partnership with Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich he designed many of the famous MiG military aircraft.
http://wn.com/Artem_Mikoyan
Belarusians
Belarusians (, ) Bielarusy; also Belarussians, Belorussians, or Byelorussians) are an East Slavic ethnic group (or nationality) who populate the majority of the Republic of Belarus. Introduced to the world as a new state in the early 1990s, the Republic of Belarus brought with it the notion of a re-emerging Belarusian ethnicity, drawn upon the lines of the Old Belarusian language spoken by the Ruthenian ethnic group that ruled (together with ancestors of today's Lithuanians) the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. However, after the creation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, many of the Old Belarusian-speaking Ruthenian nobles would be absorbed by the Polish szlachta in the West and, later, the Russian nobility in the East, leaving only a small rural-dwelling population to be the propagators of a distinct non-literary Belarusian language up until its revival.
http://wn.com/Belarusians
Benjamin B. Fischer
Benjamin B. Fischer has worked for the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for nearly 30 years. In recent years, he has been employed by the CIA's Center for the Study of Intelligence. The White House Millennium Council selected his monograph ''At Cold War's End: US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe'', 1989-1991 (1999) for inclusion in a time capsule at the National Archives to be opened in 2100. In 2002 Fischer was a visiting research fellow at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo.
http://wn.com/Benjamin_B_Fischer
Buddhist
http://wn.com/Buddhist
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China
Eugen Schauman
http://wn.com/Eugen_Schauman
Evgeny Lifshitz
Evgeny Mikhailovich Lifshitz (; February 21, 1915 – October 29, 1985) was a leading Soviet physicist of Jewish origin and the brother of physicist Ilya Mikhailovich Lifshitz. (Some commonly encountered alternative transliterations of his names include Yevgeny or Evgenii and Lifshits or Lifschitz.) Lifshitz is well known in general relativity for coauthoring the BKL conjecture concerning the nature of a generic curvature singularity. , this is widely regarded as one of the most important open problems in the subject of classical gravitation.
http://wn.com/Evgeny_Lifshitz
Fedor von Bock
Fedor von Bock (December 3, 1880 – May 4, 1945) was an officer in the German military from 1898 to 1945, attaining the rank of Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) during World War II. As a leader who lectured his soldiers about the honor of dying for the German Fatherland, he was nicknamed "Der Sterber" (literally, "The Die-er") . Bock served as the commander of Army Group North during the Invasion of Poland in 1939, commander of Army Group B during the Invasion of France in 1940, and later as the commander of Army Group Center during the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941; his final command was that of Army Group South in 1942.
http://wn.com/Fedor_von_Bock
Galina Vale
Galina Vale born Galina Ivanovna Vernigora in Kharkov, Ukraine, is a classically trained virtuoso guitarist. Her individualistic solo performances combine a charismatic stage presence and dynamic powerful playing style with an unusually wide ranging and technically demanding repertoire; including classical music, flamenco, arrangements of Latin American and East European folk music.
http://wn.com/Galina_Vale
George Shevelov
http://wn.com/George_Shevelov
H. L. Oldie
http://wn.com/H_L_Oldie
Hnat Khotkevych
http://wn.com/Hnat_Khotkevych
Ho Chi Minh
http://wn.com/Ho_Chi_Minh
Hryhorii Skovoroda
Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda (, ; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a Ukrainian philosopher, poet, teacher and composer who lived in the Russian Empire and who made enormous contributions to Russian philosophy and culture. . He lived and worked in Ukraine and passionately and consciously identified with its people, differentiating them from those of Russia and condemning Russia's interference in his homeland. Skovoroda was so important for Russian culture and development of Russian philosophical thought, that he is often recognized as a Russian philosopher. He has been referred to as the "Russian Socrates."
http://wn.com/Hryhorii_Skovoroda
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http://wn.com/Igor_Rybak
Igor Vovchanchyn
Igor Yaroslavovich "Ice Cold" Vovchanchyn (; born August 6, 1973) is a retired Ukrainian mixed martial artist. He won six mixed martial arts tournaments, as well as acquiring a thirty-two fight unbeaten streak, and reaching the final of the Pride Grand Prix 2000.
http://wn.com/Igor_Vovchanchyn
Irina Press
Irina Natanovna Press (; , Irina Natanivna Press) (10 March 1939, Kharkov – 21 February 2004, Russia) was a Ukrainian athlete who won two Olympic gold medals for the USSR team, in 80 m hurdles (1960) and pentathlon (1964). She trained at VSS Trud and later at Dynamo.
http://wn.com/Irina_Press
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Irina Zhurina (; born 28 August 1946 in Kharkiv, Ukraine) is a Russian operatic coloratura soprano.
http://wn.com/Irina_Zhurina
Isaak Dunayevsky
Isaak Osipovich Dunayevsky (; also transliterated as Dunaevski or Dunaevsky; – 25 July 1955) was the biggest Soviet film composer and conductor of the 1930s and 1940s, who achieved huge success in music for operetta and film comedies, frequently working with the film director Grigori Aleksandrov. He is considered one of the greatest Soviet composers of all time and many of his songs are very well known and are held in high regard in Russia and former Soviet Union.
http://wn.com/Isaak_Dunayevsky
Jew
http://wn.com/Jew
Jinan
Jinan (; ;) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of Shandong Province in the People's Republic of China. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of the region from the earliest beginnings of civilization and has evolved into a major national administrative, economic, and transportation hub. The city is located in north-western Shandong about south of the national capital of Beijing, it borders Liaocheng to the southwest, Dezhou to the northwest, Binzhou to the northeast, Zibo to the east, Laiwu to the southeast, and Tai'an to the south.
http://wn.com/Jinan
Juliya Chernetsky
Juliya Chernetsky (; born July 10, 1982 in Odessa), is a television personality best known for her popularity on the music-themed network Fuse, formerly known as MuchMusicUSA. She is best known by her stage name Mistress Juliya. She hosted the heavy metal-themed program Uranium and a call-in and e-mail advice program called Slave to the Metal. She currently hosts Fuse Top 20 Countdown along with several online programs that she self-promotes.
http://wn.com/Juliya_Chernetsky
Jura Soyfer
Jura Soyfer (December 8, 1912. Kharkov, Ukraine - February 15/16, 1939, Buchenwald concentration camp, Germany) was an important Austrian political journalist and cabaret writer.
http://wn.com/Jura_Soyfer
Justine Pasek
http://wn.com/Justine_Pasek
Karina Smirnoff
Karina Smirnoff (; born January 2, 1978) is a Ukrainian American professional ballroom dancer.
http://wn.com/Karina_Smirnoff
Klavdiya Shulzhenko
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Leonid Bykov
Leonid Bykov (, , December 12, 1928 in Znamenske, Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine, USSR - April 11, 1979 in Kiev Oblast of Ukraine, USSR) was a Soviet and Ukrainian actor, film director, and script writer.
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Leonid Haydamaka
Leonid Hryhorovych Haydamaka
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Les Kurbas
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Lev Landau
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Lyudmila Gurchenko
Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko (, Lyudmyla Markivna Hurchenko, born November 12, 1935) is a popular Soviet and Russian actress, singer and entertainer.
http://wn.com/Lyudmila_Gurchenko
Maksym Kalynychenko
Maksym Serhiyovych Kalynychenko (; (born on January 26, 1979 in Kharkiv, USSR) is a professional Ukrainian football midfielder for Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, sometimes playing in central midfield or as a winger. Observers have noted his pace, creativity, and accuracy in free kicks / penalties. This is offset by his reputation for mercurial play. Middlesbrough have recently shown interest in the player.
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http://wn.com/Maria_Burmaka
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Mark Evgenievich Taimanov (; born 7 February 1926, Kharkov) is a leading Soviet and Russian chess player and concert pianist.
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Marshal Zhukov
http://wn.com/Marshal_Zhukov
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http://wn.com/Mikhail_Koshkin
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Olga Yuriyevna Krasko () is a Russian actress, born 30 November 1981, Kharkiv, Soviet Union (now Ukraine). She has starred in Russian theater productions, and is noted that as the heroine in The Turkish Gambit (2005), she is the only female in a lead role in that film.
http://wn.com/Olga_Krasko
People's Secretariat
The '''People's Secretariat of Ukraine''' was the executive body of the Provisional Central Executive Committee of Soviets in Ukraine. It was formed in Kharkiv on December 30, 1917 by the Russian and other local Bolsheviks as the Ukrainian Soviet government and the opposition to the Central Rada and the General Secretariat of Ukraine. The Central Executive Committee that was elected by the First All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets canceled the declaration of independence, declared that Ukraine is in a federal subordination to the Russian SFSR, and called on to fight against the separatists, the Ukrainian Central Rada and the General Secretariat of Ukraine.
http://wn.com/People's_Secretariat
Russian American
Russian Americans are Americans whose ancestors were born in Russia. Non-ethnic Russians in this group could be Jews, Ukrainians, or any other ethnicity who were born and grew up in Russia or ex-USSR. Some Rusyn Americans identify as Russian American.
http://wn.com/Russian_American
Russian Civil War
http://wn.com/Russian_Civil_War
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http://wn.com/Saint_Tatiana
Sarmatians
http://wn.com/Sarmatians
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The Scythians or Scyths (, ) were an ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. They were believed to have ranged west of the Altai Mountains until 2006, when a royal burial was found to the east in Mongolia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in the west. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the depictions of Scythian life shown in relief on exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
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Sergei Sviatchenko (born 1952 in Kharkiv) is a Ukrainian artist who lives in Denmark since 1990. Sviatchenko graduated from The Academy of Arts and Architecture in Kharkiv in 1975, and in 1986 he obtained a Ph. D. degree from the School of Architecture in Kiev.
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Tamara Press
Tamara Natanovna Press (; , Tamara Natanivna Press) (born 10 May 1937 in Kharkiv, Ukraine) is a former Soviet shot putter and discus thrower in the 1960s. She competed for VSS Trud. Together with her younger sister Irina Press, who was also a track athlete, she was half of the "Press Sisters", a duo who won almost everything that there was to win in track and field, except for distance running.
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Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko () ( – ) was a Ukrainian poet, artist and humanist. His literary heritage is regarded to be the foundation of modern Ukrainian literature and, to a large extent, the modern Ukrainian language. Shevchenko also wrote in Russian and left many masterpieces as a painter and an illustrator.
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(; ; Postal map spelling: Tientsin) is a metropolis in Northeastern China and one of the five national central cities. It is governed as a direct-controlled municipality, one of four such designations, and is thus under direct administration of the central government, and borders Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality, bounded to the east by the Bohai Gulf portion of the Yellow Sea. In terms of urban population, it is the sixth largest city of the People's Republic of China, and its urban land area ranks 5th in the nation, only after Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen.
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Ukrainians
http://wn.com/Ukrainians
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Yevgeniy Timoshenko (, Yevhen Tymoshenko) is an American poker player. Born in 1988 in Kharkiv, Ukraine Timoshenko moved to Mukilteo, Washington when he was 10 years old. He currently resides in Seattle, Washington.
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For other uses, see Kharkiv (disambiguation).

"Kharkov" redirects here. For other uses, see Kharkov (disambiguation).

Kharkiv (Харків)
Kharkov (Харьков)

Freedom Square, Kharkiv

Flag
Coat of arms	Logo

Map of Ukraine with Kharkiv highlighted.

Coordinates: 49°55′0″N 36°19′0″E / 49.916667°N 36.316667°ECoordinates: 49°55′0″N 36°19′0″E / 49.916667°N 36.316667°E

Country

Ukraine

Oblast

Kharkiv Oblast

Municipality

Kharkiv City Municipality

Founded

1654^{[citation needed]}

Districts

List of 9

Dzerzhynsky Raion
Zhovtnevy Raion
Kyivsky Raion
Kominternіvsky Raion
Leninsky Raion
Moskovsky Raion
Frunzensky Raion
Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion
Chervonozavodsky Raion

Government

• Mayor

Hennadiy Kernes^[1]

Area

• City

310 km² (120 sq mi)

Elevation

152 m (499 ft)

Population (2010)

• City

1,449,000

• Density

4,500/km² (12,000/sq mi)

• Metro

1,732,400

Time zone

EET (UTC+2)

• Summer (DST)

EEST (UTC+3)

Postal code

61001—61499

Licence plate

ХА, 21 (old)

Sister cities

Belgorod, Bologna, Cincinnati, Kaunas, Lille, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Nuremberg, Poznań, St. Petersburg, Tianjin, Jinan, Kutaisi, Varna, Rishon LeZion, Brno, Daugavpils

Website

http://www.city.kharkov.ua/en

Kharkiv (Ukrainian: Харків, pronounced [ˈxɑrkiw])^[2] or Kharkov (Russian: Ха́рьков)^[2] is the second-largest city in Ukraine.

The city was founded in 1654 and was a major centre of Ukrainian culture in the Russian Empire. Kharkiv became the first city in Ukraine where the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed in December 1917 and Soviet government was formed. Kharkiv became and remained the capital of the Ukrainian SSR until 1934, when the administrative capital was moved to Kiev. Currently, it is the administrative centre of the Kharkiv oblast (province), as well as the administrative centre of the surrounding Kharkivskyi Raion (district) within the oblast. The city is located in the northeast of the country. As of 2006, its population was 1,461,300.^[3]

Kharkiv is a major cultural, scientific, educational, transport and industrial centre of Ukraine, with 60 scientific institutes, 30 establishments of higher education, 6 museums, 7 theatres and 80 libraries. Its industry specializes primarily in machinery. There are hundreds of industrial companies in the city. Among them are world renown giants like the Morozov Design Bureau and the Malyshev Tank Factory, leaders in tank production since the 1930s; Khartron (aerospace and nuclear electronics); and the Turboatom turbines producer.

There is an underground rapid-transit system (metro) with about 38.1 km (24 mi) of track and 29 stations. A well-known landmark of Kharkiv is the Freedom Square (Maidan Svobody formerly known as Dzerzhinsky Square), which is currently the sixth largest city square in Europe, and the 12th largest square in the world.

Geography [link]

Kharkiv and vicinities, LandSat-5 satellite image, near natural colors, 2011-06-18

Kharkiv is located in the northeastern region of Ukraine at around 49°55′0″N 36°19′0″E / 49.916667°N 36.316667°E / 49.916667; 36.316667. Historically, Kharkiv lies in the Sloboda Ukraine region (Slobozhanshchyna also known as Slobidshchyna), in which it is considered the main city. The city rests at the confluence of the Kharkiv, Lopan, and Udy rivers, where they flow into the Seversky Donets watershed.

Climate [link]

Kharkiv's climate is humid continental (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with cold and snowy winters, and hot summers. The seasonal average temperatures are not too cold in winter, not too hot in summer: −4.6 °C (23.7 °F) in January, and +21.3 °C (70.34 °F) in July. The average rainfall totals 513 mm (20 in) per year, with the most in June and July.

Climate data for Kharkiv, Ukraine 1981-2010
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	11.0 (51.8)	14.6 (58.3)	21.8 (71.2)	30.4 (86.7)	34.5 (94.1)	36.8 (98.2)	37.6 (99.7)	39.8 (103.6)	33.7 (92.7)	29.3 (84.7)	20.3 (68.5)	13.4 (56.1)	39.8 (103.6)
Average high °C (°F)	−2.2 (28.0)	−1.6 (29.1)	4.3 (39.7)	14.0 (57.2)	20.8 (69.4)	24.3 (75.7)	26.4 (79.5)	25.7 (78.3)	19.4 (66.9)	12.0 (53.6)	3.6 (38.5)	−1.1 (30.0)	12.1 (53.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−4.6 (23.7)	−4.5 (23.9)	0.7 (33.3)	9.2 (48.6)	15.6 (60.1)	19.3 (66.7)	21.3 (70.3)	20.3 (68.5)	14.4 (57.9)	7.9 (46.2)	0.9 (33.6)	−3.5 (25.7)	8.1 (46.6)
Average low °C (°F)	−7 (19.4)	−7.3 (18.9)	−2.4 (27.7)	4.6 (40.3)	10.3 (50.5)	14.2 (57.6)	16.2 (61.2)	14.9 (58.8)	9.8 (49.6)	4.3 (39.7)	−1.5 (29.3)	−5.9 (21.4)	4.2 (39.6)
Record low °C (°F)	−35.6 (−32.1)	−29.8 (−21.6)	−32.2 (−26.0)	−11.4 (11.5)	−1.9 (28.6)	2.2 (36.0)	5.7 (42.3)	2.2 (36.0)	−2.9 (26.8)	−9.1 (15.6)	−20.9 (−5.6)	−30.8 (−23.4)	−35.6 (−32.1)
Precipitation mm (inches)	36 (1.42)	33 (1.3)	32 (1.26)	34 (1.34)	50 (1.97)	61 (2.4)	60 (2.36)	42 (1.65)	47 (1.85)	44 (1.73)	41 (1.61)	36 (1.42)	516 (20.31)
Avg. rainy days	10	8	9	13	14	15	13	10	12	12	13	12	141
Mean monthly sunshine hours	49.6	65.0	108.5	162.0	238.7	264.0	272.8	248.0	186.0	124.0	48.0	31.0	1,797.6
Source no. 1: Weather and climate – Kharkiv's climate ^[4]
Source no. 2: Hong Kong Observatory. (sun only 1961-1990)^[5]

History [link]

19th-century view of Kharkiv, with the Assumption Cathedral belltower dominating the skyline.

Monument to the persecuted kobzars in Kharkiv

Memorial to the thousands of Ukrainian intellectuals murdered by the NKVD in 1937–38

23 August Memorial

Archeological evidence discovered in the area of present-day Kharkiv indicates that a local population has existed in that area since the 2nd millennium BC. Cultural artifacts date back to the Bronze Age, as well as those of later Scythian and Sarmatian settlers. There is also evidence that the Chernyakhov culture flourished in the area from the 2nd to the 6th century.

Founded in the middle of 17th century by the eponymous, near-legendary character called Kharko (a diminutive form of the name Chariton, Ukrainian: Харитон), the settlement became a city in 1654. Kharkiv became the centre of the Sloboda cossack legion. The city had a fortress with underground passageways.

Within the Russian Empire [link]

Kharkiv University was established in 1805. The streets were first cobbled in the city centre in 1830. A system of running water was established in 1870. In 1912 the first sewer system was built. Gas lighting was installed in 1890 and electric lighting in 1898. In 1869 the first railway station was constructed, and the first tram lines in 1906.

From 1800–1917 the population increased by 30 times.

Kharkiv became a major industrial centre and with it a centre of Ukrainian culture. In 1812 the first Ukrainian newspaper was published there. One of the first Prosvitas in Eastern Ukraine was also established in Kharkiv. A powerful nationally aware political movement was also established there and the concept of an Independent Ukraine was first declared there by the lawyer Mykola Mikhnovsky in 1900.

Soviet period [link]

Memorial to the thousands of Polish officers slaughtered by the NKVD in Kharkiv as part of the Katyn massacre

Modern view of the Derzhprom building.

Prior to the formation of the Soviet Union, Bolsheviks established Kharkiv as the capital of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic (from 1919–1934) in opposition to the Ukrainian People's Republic with its capital of Kiev.

As the country's capital, it underwent intense expansion with the construction of buildings to house the newly established Ukrainian Soviet government and administration. Derzhprom was the second tallest building in Europe and the tallest in the Soviet Union at the time with a height of 63 m.^[6] In the 1920s, a 150 m wooden radio tower was built on top of the building. The radio tower was destroyed in World War II.

In 1928, the SVU (Union for the Freedom of Ukraine) process was initiated and court sessions were staged in the Kharkiv Opera (now the Philharmonia) building. Hundreds of Ukrainian intellectuals were arrested and deported.

In the early 1930s, the Holodomor famine drove many people off the land into the cities, and to Kharkiv in particular, in search of food. Many people died and were secretly buried in mass graves in the cemeteries surrounding the city.

In 1934 hundreds of Ukrainian writers, intellectuals and cultural workers were arrested and executed in the attempt to eradicate all vestiges of Ukrainian nationalism in Art. The purges continued into 1938. Blind Ukrainian street musicians were also gathered in Kharkiv and murdered by the NKVD.^[7] In January 1935 the capital of the Ukrainian SSR was moved from Kharkiv to Kiev.

During April and May 1940 about 3,800 Polish prisoners of Starobelsk camp were executed in the Kharkiv NKVD building, later secretly buried on the grounds of an NKVD pansionat in Pyatykhatky forest (part of the Katyn massacre) on the outskirts of Kharkiv.^[8] The site also contains the numerous bodies of Ukrainian cultural workers who were arrested and shot in the 1937–38 Stalinist purges.

German occupation [link]

During World War II, Kharkiv was the site of several military engagements. The city was captured and recaptured by Nazi Germany on 24 October 1941; there was a disastrous Red Army offensive that failed to capture the city in May 1942;^[9]^[10] the city was successfully retaken by the Soviets on 16 February 1943, captured for a second time by the Germans on 15 March 1943 and then finally liberated on 23 August 1943. Seventy percent of the city was destroyed and tens of thousands of the inhabitants were killed. Kharkiv, the third largest city in the Soviet Union, was the most populous city in the Soviet Union captured by the Germans, since in the years preceding World War II, Kiev was by population the smaller of the two.

The significant Jewish population of Kharkiv (Kharkiv's Jewish community prided itself with the 2nd largest synagogue in Europe) suffered greatly during the war. Between December 1941 and January 1942, an estimated 30,000 people (slightly more than half Jewish) were killed and buried in a mass grave by the Germans in a ravine outside of town named Drobitsky Yar.

During World War II, four battles took place for control of the city:

Before the occupation, Kharkiv's tank industries were evacuated to the Urals with all their equipment, and became the heart of Red Army's tank programs (particularly, producing the legendary T-34 tank earlier designed in Kharkiv). These enterprises returned to Kharkiv after the war, and continue to produce some of the world's best tanks.

Post War [link]

In the post-war period many of the destroyed homes and factories were rebuilt. Gas lines were installed for heating in government and later private homes. An airport was built in 1954. Following the war Kharkiv was the third largest scientific-industrial centre in the former USSR (after Moscow and Leningrad).

In independent Ukraine [link]

In 2007, the Vietnamese minority in Kharkiv built the largest Buddhist temple in Europe on a 1 hectare plot with a monument to Ho Chi Minh.^[11]

Government and administrative divisions [link]

While Kharkiv is the administrative centre of the Kharkiv Oblast (province), the city affairs are managed by the Kharkiv Municipality. Kharkiv is a city of oblast subordinance.

Administrative divisions of Kharkiv

The territory of Kharkiv is divided into 9 administrative raions (districts):

Leninsky (Ukrainian: Ленінський район)
Dzerzhynsky (Ukrainian: Дзержинський район)
Kyivsky (Ukrainian: Київський район)
Moskovsky (Ukrainian: Московський район)
Frunzensky (Ukrainian: Фрунзенський район)
Ordzhonikidzevsky (Ukrainian: Орджонікідзевський район)
Kominternіvsky (Ukrainian: Комінтернівський район)
Chervonozavodsky (Ukrainian: Червонозаводський район)
Zhovtnevy (Ukrainian: Жовтневий район)

Demographics [link]

Historical populations
Year	Pop.
1660^[12]	1,000
1788^[13]	10,742
1850^[14]	41,861
1861^[14]	50,301
1901^[14]	198,273
1916^[15]	352,300
1917^[16]	382,000
1920^[15]	285,000
1926^[15]	417,000
1939^[17]	833,000
1941^[15]	902,312
1941^[18]	1,400,000
1941^[15]^[19]	456,639
1943^[20]	170,000
1959^[14]	930,000
1962^[14]	1,000,000
1976^[14]	1,384,000
1982^[13]	1,500,000
1989	1,593,970
1999	1,510,200
2001^[21]	1,470,900

According to the 1989 Soviet Union Census, the population of the city was 1,593,970. In 1991, the population decreased to 1,510,200, including 1,494,200 permanent city residents.^[22] Kharkiv is currently the second-largest city in Ukraine after the capital, Kiev.^[3]

The nationality structure of Kharkiv as of the 1989 census is: Ukrainians 50.38%, Russians 43.63%, Jews 3%, Belarusians 0.75%, and all others (more than 25 minorities) 2.24%.^[22] According to the Soviet census of 1959 there were Ukrainians (48.4%), Russians (40.4%), Jews (8.7%) and other nationalities (2.5%).^[23]

According to the census of 2001 done on the Kharkiv region 53.8% consider Ukrainian as their native tongue (3.3% more than in the 1989 census). The Russian language is considered native for 44.3% of the population (a decline of 3.8% since 1989).^[24]

Notes [link]

1660 year – approximated estimation
1788 year – without the account of children
1920 year – times of the Russian Civil War
1941 year – estimation on May 1, right before the World War II
1941 year – next estimation in September varies between 1,400,000 and 1,450,000
1941 year – another estimation in December during the occupation without the account of children
1943 year – August 23, liberation of the city; estimation varied 170,000 and 220,000
1976 year – estimation on June 1
1982 year – estimation in March

Economy [link]

During the Soviet era Kharkiv was the capital of industrial production in Ukraine and the third largest centre of industry and commerce in the USSR. After the collapse of the Soviet Union the largely defence-systems-oriented industrial production of the city decreased significantly. In the early 2000s the industry started to recover and adapt to market economy needs. Now there are more than 380 industrial enterprises concentrated in the city, which have a total number of 150,000 employees. The enterprises form machine-building, electro-technologic, instrument-making, and energy conglomerates.

State-owned industrial giants, such as Turboatom^[25] and Elektrotyazhmash^[26] occupy 17% of the heavy power equipment construction (e.g., turbines) market worldwide. Multipurpose aircraft are produced by the Antonov aircraft manufacturing plant. The Malyshev factory produces not only armoured fighting vehicles, but also harvesters. Khartron^[27] is the leading designer of space and commercial control systems in Ukraine and the former CIS.

Kharkiv is also the headquarters of one of the largest Ukrainian banks, UkrSibbank, which has been part of the BNP Paribas group since December 2005.

Kharkiv markets:

Barabashovo (commonly Barabashka, Baraban), the largest in Ukraine (in second place Odessa seventh kilometer) and one of the largest in Eastern Europe.
Blagoveshinskiy (commonly Blagbaz).
Konniy (Horse Market).
Raiskiy (commonly Book gully).

Science and education [link]

Kharkiv is one of the most prolific centres of higher education and research of Eastern Europe. The city has 13 national universities and numerous professional, technical and private higher education institutions, offering its students a wide range of disciplines. Kharkiv National University (12,000 students), National Technical University “KhPI” (20,000 students), Kharkiv National Aerospace University "KhAI" are the leading universities in Ukraine. A total number of 150,000 students attend the universities and other institutions of higher education in Kharkiv. About 9,000 foreign students from 96 countries study in the city. More than 17,000 faculty and research staff are employed in the institutions of higher education in Kharkiv.

The city has a high concentration of research institutions, which are independent or loosely connected with the universities. Among them are three national science centres: Kharkіv Institute of Physics and Technology,^[28] Institute of Metrology,^[29] Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine and 20 national research institutions of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, such as the B Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering^[30] and Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine. A total number of 26,000 scientists are working in research and development. A number of world renowned scientific schools appeared in Kharkiv, such as the theoretical physics school and the mathematical school.

In addition to the libraries affiliated with the various universities and research institutions, the Kharkiv State Scientific V. Korolenko-library^[31] is a major research library. Kharkiv has 212 (secondary education) schools, including 10 lyceums and 20 gymnasiums.

Modern Kharkiv [link]

Kharkiv EURO 2012 host city emblem

The Annunciation Cathedral is one of the tallest Orthodox churches in the world.

Of the many attractions of the Kharkiv city are the: Derzhprom building, Memorial Complex, Freedom Square, Taras Shevchenko Monument, Mirror Stream, Dormition Cathedral, Historical Museum, Annunciation Cathedral, T. Shevchenko Gardens, Zoo, Children's narrow-gauge railroad, World War I Tank Mk V and many more.

Sport [link]

Kharkiv is Ukraine's second-largest city, and as in the whole country sports are taken seriously. The most popular sport is football. The city has several football clubs playing in the Ukrainian National competitions. The most successful is Metalist that also participated in international competitions on numerous occasions. Metalist Stadium will host three group matches at UEFA Euro 2012.

Metalist Kharkiv, which plays at the Metalist Stadium
FC Kharkiv, which plays at the Dynamo Stadium
FC Helios, which plays at the Helios Arena
FC Arsenal Kharkiv, which plays at the Arsenal-Spartak Stadium (currently participates in regional competitions)

There is also a female football club Zhytlobud-1, which represented Ukraine in the European competitions and constantly is the main contender for the national title. Kharkiv also has a Ice Hockey club, Kharkivski Akuly, which play in the Professional Hockey League.

RC Olimp' is the city's rugby union club. They are recently the strongest in Ukraine and provide many players for the national team.

Igor Rybak, an Olympic champion lightweight weightlifter, is from Kharkiv.^[32]

Culture [link]

Kharkiv is one of the main cultural centres in Ukraine. It is home of 20 museums, over 10 theaters and a number of picture galleries. Large music and cinema festivals are hosted in Kharkiv almost every year.

Literature [link]

In the 1930s Kharkiv was referred to as a Literary Klondike.^{[citation needed]} It was the centre for the work of literary luminaries such as: Les Kurbas, Mykola Kulish, Mykola Khvylovy, Mykola Zerov, Valerian Pidmohylny, Pavlo Filipovych, Marko Voronny, Oleksa Slisarenko. Over 100 of these writers were executed during the Stalinist purges of the 1930s. This tragic event in Ukrainian history is called the "Executed Renaissance" (Rozstrilene vidrodzhennia).

In the 1930s most of these literary figures were repressed. Today a literary museum located on Chervonoprapirna Street marks celebrates their work and achievements.

Kharkiv is the unofficial capital of Ukrainian Science fiction and Fantasy. It is the home to popular writers like H. L. Oldie, Alexander Zorich, Andrey Dashkov, Yuri Nikitin and Andrey Valentinov. Annual science fiction convention "Star Bridge" (Звёздный мост) is held in Kharkiv since 1999.

Music [link]

Kharkiv sponsors the prestigious Hnat Khotkevych International Music Competition of Performers of Ukrainian Folk Instruments which takes place every 3 years. Since 1997 four tri-annual competitions have taken place. The 2010 competition was cancelled by the Ukrainian Ministry of Culture 2 days before its opening.^[33]

Twin towns – Sister cities [link]

Kharkiv is currently twinned with:^[34]

Belgorod, Russia (2001)^[35]
Bologna, Italy (1966)^[35]
Brno, Czech Republic (2005)^[35]^[36]
Cetinje, Montenegro (2011)^[37]
Cincinnati, United States (1989)^[38]^[35]^[39]
Daugavpils, Latvia (2006)^[40]^[35]
Gaziantep, Turkey (2011)^[41]
Jinan, PR China (2004)^[35]
Kaunas, Lithuania (2001)^[42]^[35]
Kutaisi, Georgia (2005)^[43]^[35]
Lille, France (1978)^[44]^[35]
Moscow, Russia (2001)^[35]
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (2001)^[35]
Nuremberg, Germany (1990)^[45]^[35]
Poznań, Poland (1998)^[46]^[35]^[47]
Rishon LeZion, Israel (2008)^[35]
Saint Petersburg, Russia (2003)^[35]^[48]
Tianjin, PR China (1993)^[35]
Varna, Bulgaria (1995)^[49]^[50]^[35]
Warsaw, Poland (2011)^[51]

Nobel and Fields prize winners [link]

Vladimir Drinfel'd (mathematics)
Simon Kuznets (economics)
Lev Landau (physics)^{[dubious – discuss]}
Ilya Mechnikov (biology)

Notable people [link]

This list has no precise inclusion criteria as described in the Manual of Style for standalone lists. Please help by adding inclusion criteria. (May 2012)

Nikolai P. Barabashov – Astronomer, co-author of the first pictures of the far side of the Moon
Vladimir Bobri — Illustrator, author, composer, educator and guitar historian
Sergei Bortkiewicz — Russian Romantic composer and pianist
Maria Burmaka – Ukrainian singer, musician and songwriter
Leonid Bykov – Soviet actor, film director, and script writer
Adolphe Mouron Cassandre — Ukrainian-French painter, commercial poster artist, and typeface designer
Valentina Chepiga – Female Bodybuilder and 2000 Ms. Olympia Champion
Juliya Chernetsky (Mistress Juliya) – television host, actress, model, and music promoter in the United States
Andrey Denisov – former Russian diplomat
Vladimir Drinfel'd — Mathematician, was awarded Fields Medal in 1990
Isaak Dunayevsky — Soviet composer and conductor
Konstanty Gorski — Polish composer, violist, organist, and music teacher
Valentina Grizodubova — One of the first female pilots in the Soviet Union
Lyudmila Gurchenko (Hurchenko) – Soviet and Russian actress, singer and entertainer
Mikhail Gurevich – (originally from Rubanshchina) Soviet aircraft designer, a partner (with Artem Mikoyan) of the famous MiG military aviation bureau
Mikhail Gurevich— Ukrainian chess player
Leonid Haydamaka – bandurist, conductor, founder of first orchestra of Ukrainian folk instruments.
Maksym Kalynychenko – Ukrainian football player
Vasily Karazin – the founder of Kharkiv University, which now bears his name.
Hnat Khotkevych – Ukrainian writer, ethnographer, composer, bandurist
Mikhail Koshkin – (originally from Brynchagi), chief designer of Soviet tank T-34
Olga Krasko – Russian actress
Mykola Kulish – Ukrainian playwright
Les Kurbas – Ukrainian dramatist
Simon Kuznets – was a Russian American economist
Lev Landau – (originally from Baku) head of the department of theoretical physics at the Kharkov Polytechnical Institute 1932-37, Nobel Prize winner 1962
Evgeny Lifshitz — Leading Soviet physicist
Eduard Limonov – Writer, poet and controversial politician

Gleb Lozino-Lozinskiy – lead developer of the Soviet Shuttle Buran programme
Aleksandr Lyapunov – Russian mathematician, mechanician and physicist. Inventor of motion stability theory
Boris Mikhailov — photographer / artist
Mykola Mikhnovsky - Ukrainian political leader and activist
Justine Pasek - Miss Universe 2003
Valerian Pidmohylny – Ukrainian poet
Irina Press — Ukrainian athlete who won two Olympic gold medals
Tamara Press — Soviet shot putter and discus thrower
Alexander Shchetynsky — Composer
Eugen Schauman – Finnish nationalist who killed Russian general Nikolay Ivanovich Bobrikov in 1904
George Shevelov – Ukrainian and Slavic linguist, philologist, essayist, literary historian, and literary critic
Klavdiya Shulzhenko — the most popular female singer of the Soviet Union
Alexander Siloti — Russian pianist, conductor and composer
Hryhorii Skovoroda – Ukrainian poet, philosopher and composer
Karina Smirnoff – Ukrainian professional world champion dancer, starring on Dancing with the Stars
Jura Soyfer — Austrian political journalist and cabaret writer
Otto Struve — Russian-American astronomer
Sergei Sviatchenko – Ukrainian artist
Mark Taimanov — Leading Ukrainian chess player and concert pianist
Nikolai Tikhonov — Premier of the Soviet Union
Yevgeniy Timoshenko — professional poker player.
Galina Vale — Leading British concert guitarist of Ukrainian origin
Vladimir Vasyutin — Soviet cosmonaut of Ukrainian descent
Igor Vovchanchyn – Mixed martial artist
Vasyl Yermylov – Painter and Designer
Serhiy Zhadan – Ukrainian poet, novelist, and translator.
Irina Zhurina – opera singer, People's Artist of Russia

Transport [link]

The city of Kharkiv is one of the largest transportation centres in Ukraine, which is connected to numerous cities of the world by air, rail and road traffic. The city has many transportation methods, including: public transport, taxis, railways, and air traffic.

Local transport [link]

Being an important transportation centre of Ukraine, Kharkiv itself contains many different transportation methods. Kharkiv's Metro is the city's rapid transit system, operating since 1975, it includes three different lines with 29 stations in total.^[52] The Kharkiv buses carry about 12 million passengers annually, trolleybuses, tramways (which celebrated 100 years of service in 2006), and marshrutkas (private minibuses).

Railways [link]

The first railway connection of Kharkiv was opened in 1869. The first train to arrive in Kharkiv came from the north on 22 May 1869, and on 6 June 1869, traffic was opened on the Kursk–Kharkiv–Azov line. Kharkiv's passenger railway station was reconstructed and expanded in 1901, to be later destroyed in the Second World War. A new railway station was built in 1952.

Kharkiv is connected with all main cities in Ukraine and abroad by regular railway trains. Regional trains known as elektrichkas connect Kharkiv with nearby towns and villages.

Air travel [link]

Kharkiv is served by an international airport which used to have about 200 flights a day, almost all of them being passenger flights. The Kharkiv International Airport was only recently granted international status. The airport itself is not large and is situated within the city boundaries, south from the city centre. Flights to Kiev and Moscow are scheduled daily. There are regular flights to Vienna and Istanbul, and several other destinations. Charter flights are also available. The former largest carrier of the Kharkiv Airport — Aeromost-Kharkiv — is not serving any regular destinations as of 2007. The Kharkiv North Airport is a factory airfield and was a major production facility for Antonov aircraft company.

Footnotes and references [link]

This article uses bare URLs for citations. Please consider adding full citations so that the article remains verifiable. Several templates and the Reflinks tool are available to assist in formatting. (Reflinks documentation) (April 2012)

^ Kharkiv mayor declares over Hr 6 million income for 2011, Kyiv Post (10 April 2012)
^ ^a ^b "Kharkiv on Encyclopædia Britannica - current edition". Britannica.com. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316419/Kharkiv. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
^ ^a ^b "Results / General results of the census / Number of cities". 2001 Ukrainian Census. http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/. Retrieved August 28, 2006.
^ Climate Information for Kharkiv, Weather and Climate,pogoda.ru.net, accessed 24 April 2012.
^ Climatological Information for Har'kov, Ukraine, Hong Kong Observatory accessed 6 April 2012.
^ "Derzhprom statistcs". kharkov.ua. http://www.kharkov.ua/culture/2b.html.
^ Ukrainian minstrels: and the blind shall sing by Natalie Kononenko, M.E. Sharp, ISBN 0-7656-0144-3/ISBN 978-0-7656-0144-5, page 116
^ Fischer, Benjamin B., "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field", Studies in Intelligence, Winter 1999–2000, last accessed on 10 December, 2005
^ The Red Army committed 765,300 men to this offensive, suffering 277,190 casualties (170,958 killed/missing/PoW, 106,232 wounded) and losing 652 tanks, and 4,924 guns and mortars. Glantz, David M., Kharkov 1942, anatomy of a military disaster through Soviet eyes, pub Ian Allan, 1998, ISBN 0-7110-2562-2 page 218.
^ per Robert M. Citino, author of "Death of the Wehrmacht", and other sources, the Red Army came to within a few miles of Kharkiv on 14 May 1942 by Soviet forces under Marshal Timoshenko before being driven back by German forces under Field Marshal Fedor von Bock, p. 100
^ In↑ «Сегодня»,21 December 2007.
^ Л.И. Мачулин. Mysteries of the underground Kharkov. — Х.: 2005. ISBN 966-8768-00-0 (Russian)
^ ^a ^b Kharkov: Architecture, monuments, renovations: Travel guide. Ed. А. Лейбфрейд, В. Реусов, А. Тиц. — Х.: Прапор, 1987(Russian)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Н.Т. Дьяченко. Streets and squares of Kharkov. – X.: Прапор, 1977(Russian)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e А.В. Скоробогатов. Kharkov in times of German occupation (1941–1943). – X.: Прапор, 2006. ISBN 966-7880-79-6(Ukrainian)
^ Oleksandr Leibfreid, Yu. Poliakova. Kharkov. From fortress to capital. – Х.: Фолио, 2004(Russian)
^ State archives of Kharkov Oblast. Ф. Р-2982, оп. 2, file 16, pp 53–54
^ Colonel Н. И. Рудницкий. Военкоматы Харькова в предвоенные и военные годы.(Russian)
^ In reference to the German census of December 1941; without children and teenagers no older 16 years of age; numerous city-dwellers evaded the registration(Russian)
^ Mykyta Khruschev. Report to ЦК ВКП(б) of August 30, 1943. History: without «white spots». Kharkiv izvestia, № 100—101, August 23, 2008, page 6(Russian)
^ Ukrainian Census (2001)
^ ^a ^b "Kharkiv today" (in Russian). Our Kharkіv. http://www.kharkov.com/news/?p=25. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
^ Історія міста Харкова ХХ століття, Харків 2004, р. 456
^ "Census of 2001". ukrcensus.gov.ua. http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/regions/reg_khar/.
^ "turboatom.com.ua". turboatom.com.ua. 2012-04-13. http://www.turboatom.com.ua/. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
^ "spetm.com.ua". spetm.com.ua. http://www.spetm.com.ua/eng/index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
^ khartron.com.ua
^ "Official website of Kharkіv Institute of Physics and Technology". Kipt.kharkov.ua. http://www.kipt.kharkov.ua/. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
^ "Official website of Kharkiv Institute of Metrology". Metrology.kharkov.ua. http://www.metrology.kharkov.ua/. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
^ "Official website of Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering". Ilt.kharkov.ua. http://www.ilt.kharkov.ua/. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
^ "official website of Kharkiv State Scientific V. Korolenko-library". Korolenko.kharkov.com. http://korolenko.kharkov.com/. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
^ Volodymyr Kubiĭovych, Danylo Husar Struk (1993). Encyclopedia of Ukraine. University of Toronto Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=kkgOAQAAMAAJ&q=Ihor+Rybak+jewish&dq=Ihor+Rybak+jewish&hl=en&ei=4PNRTZ2-HMH68Aaw24HmCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAw. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
^ http://proua.com/news/2010/04/16/122834.html
^ "Sister cities of Kharkiv" (in Russian). http://kharkov.vbelous.net/sisttown.htm. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Міста-побратими – Харківська міська рада (Ukrainian)
^ "Brno – Partnerská města" (in Czech). © 2006–2009 City of Brno. http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
^ Чорногорське місто Цетіньє стало партнером Харкова(Ukrainian)
^ Побратимські зв'язки між містами України та США (Ukrainian)
^ "OKI Sister City Coalition". http://www.cincinnatisistercity.org/.
^ Міжрегіональне співробітництво між Україною та Латвією (Ukrainian)
^ Харків і Газіантеп - міста-побратими(Ukrainian)
^ Співробітництво між регіонами України та регіонами Литовської Республіки (Ukrainian)
^ Sister cities – Kutaisi City Local Government^{[dead link]}
^ Partenariat et amitié existantsеntre villes et régions de France et d‘Ukraine (French)
^ Побратимські стосунки між містами та регіонами (Ukrainian)
^ Співробітництво міст України та Польщі
^ "Poznań Official Website – Twin Towns" (in Polish). © 1998–2008 Urząd Miasta Poznania. http://www.poznan.pl/mim/public/publikacje/pages.html?co=list&id=19&ch=20&instance=1017&lang=pl. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
^ Международные и межрегиональные связи || Официальный портал Администрации Санкт-Петербурга (Russian)
^ Побратимські зв'язки між містами України та Республіки Болгарія (Ukrainian)
^ "Асоціація міст України і Національна асоціація общин республіки Болгарія підписали угоду про співпрацю". Kmv.gov.ua. http://www.kmv.gov.ua/print/news.asp?Id=20789. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
^ Харків і Варшава стали містами-побратимами (Ukrainian)
^ "Metro. Basic facts" (in Ukrainian). City transportation Kharkiv. http://www.gortransport.kharkov.ua/subway/index.php. Retrieved March 1, 2011.

External links [link]

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General
- Citynet UA — Official website of Kharkiv City Information Centre (Ukrainian)/(English)
- Misto Kharkiv — Official website of Kharkiv City Council (Ukrainian)/(English)
- Your beloved Kharkiv — Kharkiv city portal (Ukrainian)/(Russian)(English)
- Kharkiv Za Jazz Fest — official web-site of International kharkiv jazz festival KHARKIV ZA JAZZ FEST.
- Old Kharkiv Gallery — Photos and postcards
- — 360 VR panoramas of Kharkiv`s square (dinosaur exhibition summer 2010)
- Kharkiv churches, monuments and other sights (English)
- Kharkiv under Nazi Occupation (English)
Maps
- Kharkiv on Google Maps

Administrative divisions of Kharkiv Oblast

Administrative center: Kharkiv

Districts

Cities

Major cities	Chuhuiv Izium Kharkiv Kupiansk Lozova Liubotyn Pervomaiskyi

Other cities	Balakliia Barvinkove Bohodukhiv Derhachi Krasnohrad Merefa Pivdenne Valky Vovchansk Zmiiv

List of: urban-type settlements — villages

v t e Administrative divisions of Ukraine

Capital: Kiev

Oblasts	Cherkasy Chernihiv Chernivtsi Dnipropetrovsk Donetsk Ivano-Frankivsk Kharkiv Kherson Khmelnytskyi Kiev Kirovohrad Luhansk Lviv Mykolaiv Odessa Poltava Rivne Sumy Ternopil Vinnytsia Volyn Zakarpattia Zaporizhia Zhytomyr

Cities with special status	Kiev Sevastopol

Autonomous republic	Crimea

Administrative centers	Cherkasy Chernihiv Chernivtsi Dnipropetrovsk Donetsk Ivano-Frankivsk Kharkiv Kherson Khmelnytskyi Kiev Kirovohrad Luhansk Lutsk Lviv Mykolaiv Odessa Poltava Rivne Sevastopol Simferopol Sumy Ternopil Uzhhorod Vinnytsia Zaporizhia Zhytomyr

v t e Historical Capitals of Rus' and other Ukrainian states

Medieval Ukrainian states

Kievan Rus'	Kiev

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Volodymyr · Halych · Lviv

Cossack Hetmanate	Chyhyryn · Baturyn · Hlukhiv

Grand Duchy of Rus'	Kiev

Ukrainian states after Russian Empire and before Ukrainian SSR

West Ukrainian People's Republic	Lviv · Ternopil · Stanyslaviv

Ukrainian People's Republic	Kiev (1917–1920)

Ukrainian Soviet Republic (ru)	Kiev

Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic	Kharkiv · Luhansk

Ukrainian SSR (since 1917), independent Ukraine (since 1991)

Ukrainian SSR (part of the SU 1922-91), Ukraine	Kharkiv (1919-1934) · Kiev (since 1934)

Footnotes:	¹Meaning (Cossack) states on the territory of current Ukraine

http://wn.com/Kharkiv

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Armin van Buuren
Van Buuren performing on Queensday in Amsterdam, 2011
Background information
Birth name	Armin van Buuren
Also known as	Gaia, AVB
Born	(1976-12-25) 25 December 1976 (age 35) Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands^[1]
Origin	Koudekerk aan den Rijn, South Holland, Netherlands
Genres	Trance Progressive Trance Uplifting Trance Neo-trance
Occupations	Remixer, Producer, DJ, Composer, Musician, Pianist, Songwriter
Instruments	Synthesizer, drum machine, equalizer, personal computer
Years active	1995–present
Labels	Armada Music (2003–present), Vandit (Co-Joined), Ministry of Sound Australia
Associated acts	Alibi, Dark Matter, Electrix, Lilmotion, Major League, Monsieur Basculant, Red & White, Technology, Triple A, Wodka Wasters, Nadia Ali,^[2] Christian Burns,^[2] Ferry Corsten,^[2] Adam Young,^[2] BT,^[2] Sophie Ellis-Bextor,^[2] Guy Chambers^[2]
Website	arminvanbuuren.com

Armin van Buuren (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɑr.mɪn vɑn ˈby.rə(n)]), OON (born 25 December 1976 in Leiden, Netherlands)^[1] is a Dutch trance producer and DJ. Between 2007 and 2010, he was voted number one in DJ Magazine's annual top 100 list of the most popular DJs.^[1] In the 2011 list, he ranked in second place. Since 2001, Van Buuren has hosted a weekly radio show called A State of Trance, which claims to have around 15 million weekly listeners in 26 countries,^[3] which would make it one of the most listened-to radio shows in the world. His 2008 studio album, Imagine, entered the Dutch album chart at #1, a first for a dance music artist in Dutch music history.^[4]

1 Personal life
2 Career
3 Discography
- 3.1 Year Mixes
4 References
5 External links

Personal life [link]

Armin van Buuren was born in Leiden, Netherlands on 25 December 1976,^[1] but grew up in Koudekerk aan den Rijn. Van Buuren started making music when he was 14.^{[citation needed]} He was inspired by French electronic music composer, Jean Michel Jarre, and wished to become a great electronic music composer like Jarre.^{[citation needed]}

He finished high school at the Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden in 1995, and left for college to study law at Leiden University. While studying law, Van Buuren's interest for making music blossomed, and he began working as a DJ in a local club called Nexus. As his musical career began to take off, he put his law degree on hold, although he did return to finish law school in 2003.

On 18 September 2009, Van Buuren married Erika van Thiel in Wassenaar, Netherlands. They met during a vacation on Crete, and had been together for nine years prior to the marriage.^[5]^[6]

On 12 January 2011, Van Buuren announced the pregnancy of his wife Erika on Twitter.^[7] He hoped the baby, due that summer, would be his "best production ever."^[7] Their daughter, Fenna, was born on 24 July 2011.^[8]

Career [link]

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1995–1999: Early career and success [link]

In 1995, Van Buuren had his first major success with a track called "Blue Fear", which was released under the Cyber Records label; he was 19 years old at the time. This track, which was produced in the "Euro Trance" mold, made it onto the UK Chart. Another successful track, "Communication" was released under the same label, and became popular in Ibiza, Spain in the summer of 1999. After being signed to AM PM Records, this track entered the UK Chart at No. 18 in 2000.

Armin van Buuren at Lizard Lounge, Dallas, Texas, 9 August 2008

Van Buuren began his DJ career at club Nexus in Leiden, where he learned to play long DJ sets, which were regularly six to seven hours per set.^[9] During school holidays he played more than four times a week. In 1999, he met Dave Lewis who introduced him as a DJ in England and the United States.^[9] His career accelerated, entering the DJ magazine Top-100 in November 2001 at Number 27.^[9] He has played in more than 25 different countries and can often be found on the main stage at big summer festivals. Van Buuren played a record-breaking twelve and a half hour set for Dancetheater in The Hague (the Netherlands).^[10]^[11] In the United Kingdom he performs regularly at Passion (resident 2002), Godskitchen, Gatecrasher, Slinky, Ministry of Sound, Peach and Golden.

In the beginning of 1999, Van Buuren started his label Armind together with United Recordings. The first release, Gig – "One," was well received. The second release "Touch Me," under the name Rising Star was signed to Ministry of Sound in the UK, before the record was released.

By the time of his third release, Gimmick – "Free" was signed to R&S Records, Van Buuren had managed to make his label popular very quickly. Under the surname Gaia he released "4 Elements" on Captivating Sounds, a sub-label of Warner Brothers. Teaming up with Tiësto, two new projects were born: Major League – "Wonder Where You Are?" was released on Black Hole Recordings and Alibi – "Eternity" was released on Armind. "Eternity" received club and chart success and was signed to Paul van Dyk's imprint Vandit Records. Another major collaboration followed this. Together with Ferry Corsten, Van Buuren recorded a riff-classic titled "Exhale" for the System F. album. Released as a single, this track reached gold status in less than a month.

[edit] 2000–2004: A State of Trance and 76

In 2000, Van Buuren started his own Armin van Buuren compilation series. He managed to find a balance between progressive house,and vocal trance music styles. His first compilation album, A State of Trance (not to be confused with his weekly A State of Trance radio shows), sold more than 10,000 copies and contains Van Buuren's well known remix of Moogwai, "Viola." His second album, Basic Instinct featured a new track: "Perpetuous Dreamer" – "The Sound of Goodbye." This track entered the Dutch charts in June 2001 at number 26. Later in the year, the track hit No. 1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. The third album, In Motion was released 6 August 2001. This album contained the real trance sound and was very popular in the United States. A fourth album, Transparence, followed in 2002. In 2003, he worked with such artists such as DJ Seth Alan Fannin throughout a global tour on Dance Revolution in Europe, selling out to crowds of 20,000 people in Armin's home country of the Netherlands.

In March 2001, Van Buuren started his own radio show on ID&T Radio (traditionally broadcast in Dutch and later English since ASOT 183). In this weekly two-hour show, entitled A State of Trance, he plays the latest popular trance music tracks. His show and the artists he features are popularized by publishing the artists and track titles on his website. This radio-show/website combination has proven popular internationally. When ID&T Radio changed genres in 2004, Van Buuren left and took A State of Trance with him. The show then moved to Fresh FM, a Dutch radio station. It is now a weekly feature on SLAM!FM, another Dutch radio station, DI.FM, an online radio station, and on XM Satellite Radio, channel 80 in the United States and Canada. A complete list of stations that broadcast A State of Trance can be found at the ASOT section of Armin's website. Also in 2004, Van Buuren remixed the 24 theme song into a trance hit. In June 2005, the 200th episode was celebrated in Amsterdam and subsequently aired on radio. The 250th (eight hour) anniversary episode was celebrated in Club Asta in The Hague, Netherlands, featuring Van Buuren, Jonas Steur, M.I.K.E., John Askew, Rank 1 and Menno de Jong.^{[citation needed]}

In 2002, he had a residency at Glow in Washington D.C.,^[9] and he has played all across North America in San Francisco, Vancouver, Houston, Toronto, Boston, Calgary, Charlotte, Chicago, Montreal, Detroit, Edmonton, Atlanta, Austin, Denver, New York City, Los Angeles, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Seattle and at The Necto (nightclub). He has also regularly appeared at Amnesia on the island of Ibiza, Balearic Islands, Spain. In October that year, Van Buuren was voted Number 5 in the DJ Magazine 100 top DJ's. The following year, he jumped up to the No. 3 spot, and held 3rd place for the next three years. His work left him at the No. 2 spot, just below Paul van Dyk in the 2006 polls, and, in 2007, Armin reached #1, heading the 2007 DJ Mag Top 100. He was voted No. 1 again in 2008, 2009 and again in 2010.^{[citation needed]}

In June 2003, Van Buuren released his debut studio album, 76, a 76-minute album divided into 13 tracks.^[12]

Armin Van Buuren performing at Avalon, Boston, Massachusetts 2007

[edit] 2005–present: Shivers, Imagine and Mirage

On 8 August 2005, Van Buuren released his second studio album, Shivers. On the album Van Buuren worked with artists such as Pakistani-American singer Nadia Ali, English singer Justine Suissa and American trance duo Gabriel & Dresden.

On 11 November 2006, he had a live performance called Armin Only in Ahoy Rotterdam for the second time (after 12 November 2005) with a nine hour solo set, where he performed to over 11,000 fans.

In the summer of 2007, Van Buuren recorded and released a live set at Amnesia, Ibiza. Universal Religion Chapter 3, Live from Amnesia at Ibiza was released on 28 September 2007 as a mix compilation on Armada Records and in the US as "Universal Religion 2008" on Ultra Records on 4 December 2007.

On 17 April 2008, Van Buuren released his third studio album, Imagine. It features collaboration with singers such as Sharon den Adel of Within Temptation and Jacqueline Govaert of Krezip. The album debuted at number one on the Dutch Albums Chart. Since the release of Imagine, Van Buuren has been working with Benno de Goeij and DJ-RA of Rank 1 on solo productions and remixes.^{[citation needed]}

19 April 2008 saw the 3rd edition of Armin Only, this time in the Jaarbeurs in Utrecht, Netherlands. The event was attended by 16,000 fans and (partly) broadcast live on Dutch National TV. During the second half of 2008, Van Buuren took this show abroad, with visits to Australia, Romania, Poland, Belgium, and a special New Years Eve 2008 show at Together As One in Los Angeles, U.S.

On 29 September 2008, Armin won the DJ Award for "Best Trance DJ" at Ibiza along with other nominees, that of Tiësto, Ferry Corsten and Paul van Dyk.

On 12 January 2008, Van Buuren was given the "Buma Cultuur Pop Award," the most prestigious Dutch music award.

In 2009, Foreign Media Games announced the production of In The Mix: Featuring Armin van Buuren, a music game being produced in collaboration with Cloud 9 Music and Van Buuren's Armada Music label. The title is scheduled to be released sometime in 2010 exclusively for the Wii console.^[13]

He has collaborated with his brother, guitarist Eller van Buuren, in such venues as Together As One in Los Angeles, U.S., on New Year's Eve 2009, as well as on Armin's 2008 album Imagine.

On 3 March 2010, Van Buuren was awarded with the prestigious Golden Harp, for his musical work and contribution to Dutch music, by the music collecting society BUMA/STEMRA at the 2010 Buma Harpen Gala in Hilversum, the Netherlands.^[14]^[15]

On 23 June 2010, it was announced that Van Buuren's fourth studio album, Mirage was due to be released on 10 September.^[16] The first single "Full Focus", was released through iTunes Store on 24 June at midnight.^[17] The song peaked at number sixty in the Netherlands. One of the confirmed tracks from the album is a collaboration with English singer Sophie Ellis-Bextor called Not Giving Up On Love, which was released as a single from Bextor's fourth studio album, Make a Scene.^[18]^[19] Armin also wrote a song for English singer Seal, but due to the release of his greatest hits album, Hits, the collaboration never came together.^[20]

On 12 September 2010, Van Buuren launched "A State of Sundays", a new weekly 24-hour radio show aired on Sirius XM Radio ^[21]

On 20 October 2010, Van Buuren won the award for Most Popular International DJ presented by The Golden Gnomes.^[22]

On 27 October 2010, Van Buuren was announced, for the 4th year running, as the number 1 DJ, and thus prolonging his title as 'Most Popular DJ in the World'.^[23]

The 2010 edition of Armin Only: Mirage kicked off on 13 November 2010, in Utrecht, Netherlands, with more shows coming in Saint-Petersburg, Kiev, Buenos Aires, Melbourne, Beirut, Poznań, Moscow and Bratislava .^[24]

On 27 November 2010, Van Buuren made his third appearance in Shanghai, China.

On 2 February 2012, Van Buuren mentioned a new studio album in the works on episode #546 of his radio show, "A State Of Trance".

A State of Trance 500 (ASOT 500)[link]

To mark the 10 year anniversary and 500th episode of his weekly radio show A State of Trance, Van Buuren performed at five shows across five continents over five consecutive weeks along with various artists.

The first show was held on 19 March 2011 in Johannesburg, South Africa at the MTN Expo Center. In addition to Armin, Blake Jarrell, Protoculture, Lange, Leon Bolier, and Jorn van Deynhoven were performers. Super8 & Tab were to be part of the South African show, however a flight cancellation caused them to be absent for the event. The event was attended by over 20,000 people.

Miami's show was performed at the Ultra Music Festival on 27 March, and part of the show were Marcus Schossow, Alex M.O.R.P.H., Cosmic Gate, Gareth Emery, Ferry Corsten, ATB, and Sander van Doorn.

Argentina held the third celebration of ASOT 500 in club G.E.B.A Buenos Aires, with Heatbeat, Jochen Miller, Dash Berlin, Markus Schulz, John O'Callaghan and W & W. It was the only of the five ASOT 500 celebrations that was held outdoors. Van Buuren recorded a live video with his cell phone and uploaded it to Twitter while playing his live set.

ASOT 500 was celebrated in the Netherlands in Den Bosch. Accompanied by more than 30 DJs from countries all over the world, the event was attended by over 30,000 people. DJs present included Markus Schulz, Gareth Emery, Above & Beyond, Paul Oakenfold and Sean Tyas. The event was radio broadcast live to over 30 countries.^[25]^{[dated info]}

The final show was held in Sydney, Australia on 16 April at Acer Arena in Olympic Park. It was a sold out event weeks before the night. Artists present included Shogun, tyDi, Menno de Jong, Aly & Fila, and Alex M.O.R.P.H. Van Buuren played for three hours.

A State of Trance 550 (ASOT 550)[link]

In March 2012, Van Buuren performed in six shows across three continents as part of ASOT 550. He began his tour on March 1 in London, continued on to Moscow on March 7, and to Kiev, Ukraine on March 10. Then, he traveled to the United States to host his show at the Beyond Wonderland festival in Southern California. A week later on March 25, he closed out Ultra Music Festival 2012 for the 5th edition. This was followed by the final show in the Brabanthallen of Den Bosch, the Netherlands.

A State of Trance sponsored a tent at the Electric Daisy Carnival at Met Life stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey on May 19, 2012, which by all accounts could be considered an unofficial extension of ASOT 550. ^[26]

Discography [link]

Main article: Armin van Buuren discography

76 (2003)
Shivers (2005)
Imagine (2008)
Mirage (2010)

Year Mixes [link]

Van Buuren is well known for his annual "Year Mix" which incorporates clips and custom mashups from the year's most popular trance tracks. Each year-mix consists of about 85 individual releases, edited into a two hour mix which is released on double CD as well as aired on his weekly radio show at the end of each year. According to Van Buuren, each year-mix takes several months to make, including thousands of digital audio edits and hundreds of audio plugins.

References [link]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Armin van Buuren - Armada Music". http://www.armadamusic.com/artist/armin-van-buuren/. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Armada Music: Armin van Buuren - Mirage". http://www.armadamusic.com/music/?release=ARDI1688. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
^ "About - A State of Trance". http://www.astateoftrance.com/about/. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
^ "Armin van Buuren – Imagine". dutchcharts.nl. http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Armin+van+Buuren&titel=Imagine&cat=a. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
^ "RTL Boulevard – Armin van Buuren getrouwd" (in (Dutch)). Rtl.nl. http://www.rtl.nl/%28/actueel/rtlboulevard/nieuws/articleview/%29/components/actueel/rtlboulevard/2009/09_september/entertainment/articles/17092009_Armin_van_buuren_getrouwd.xml. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ "Radio 538 | Headlines | Armin van Buuren gaat trouwen | Radio 538 = 102 FM". Radio538.nl. http://www.radio538.nl/web/show/id=876641/contentid=93396/. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ ^a ^b "Armin van Buuren announcing the pregnancy of his wife on Twitter". Armin van Buuren. http://twitter.com/arminvanbuuren/status/25106231626563584.
^ "Armin for "Best Dad In the World"!". http://www.arminvanbuuren.com/news/2011/07/armin-for-%E2%80%98best-dad-in-the-world%E2%80%99/. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Armin van Buuren Profile". InternetDJ.Com. before May 2003. http://www.internetdj.com/links.php?op=viewlinkdetails&lid=686&ttitle=Armin_Van_Buuren.
^ "Armin Van Buuren Trance Deejay Netherlands DJ Global DJ". Tranceelements.com. 25 December 1976. http://www.tranceelements.com/djs/armin-van-buuren-trance-music-biography.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ "Armin Van Buuren Biography". Starpulse.com. 25 December 1976. http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Van_Buuren,_Armin/Biography/. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ "Armin van Buuren - 76 - Release". http://www.arminvanbuuren.com/discography/?release=Arma056. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
^ 'In The Mix: Featuring Armin van Buuren' (Wii) Shows Off Career Mode – Screen, 30 October 2009
^ "Buma Gouden – en Zilveren Harpen, Buma Exportprijs en Beste Nederlandse Lied uitgereikt" (in Dutch). Buma Cultuur. 3 March 2010. http://www.bumacultuur.nl/nl/nieuws/171/buma-gouden-en-zilveren-harpen-buma-exportprijs-en-beste-nederlandse-lied-uitgereikt. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
^ "Armin van Buuren awarded with Gouden Harp". Armada Music. 4 March 2010. http://www.armadamusic.com/news/2010/03/armin-van-buuren-awarded-with-gouden-harp/. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
^ "New single Full Focus available tonight at 00:00". arminvanbuuren.com. 23 June 2010. http://www.arminvanbuuren.com/news/362/. Retrieved 23 June 2010. ^{[dead link]}
^ "New single Full Focus out now! " Armin van Buuren". arminvanbuuren.com. http://www.arminvanbuuren.com/news/2010/06/new-single-full-focus-out-now/. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
^ Levine, Nick (7 June 2010). "Music – News – Ellis-Bextor switches single plans". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a223927/ellis-bextor-switches-single-plans.html. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
^ Levine, Nick (24 June 2010). "Armin werkte 'harder dan ooit' aan nieuwe plaat" (in Dutch). DePers.nl. http://www.depers.nl/entertainment/489763/Armin-werkte-harder-dan-ooit.html. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
^ van Luling, Dennis (30 June 2010). "Armin van Buuren verovert ook Zuid-Amerika" (in Dutch). NU.nl. http://www.nu.nl/muziek/2281427/armin-van-buuren-verovert-zuid-amerika.html. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
^ Armin launches A State of Sundays on Sirius XM « Armin van Buuren
^ Golden Gnome Awards
^ Armin van Buuren no 1 DJ in the DJ Mag Top 100 again! « Armin van Buuren
^ Shows & Tickets « Armin Only
^ "A State of Trance 500". Armin van Buuren. Dance Foundation. 20 March 2011. http://www.astateoftrance.com/a-state-of-trance-500/.
^ « Armin van Buuren

External links [link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Armin van Buuren

Official website
Artist Page on ArmadaMusic.com
Armin van Buuren on Myspace
Armin van Buuren at Allmusic
Armin van Buuren discography at Discogs
Armin van Buuren discography at MusicBrainz
Armin van Buuren at the Internet Movie Database
Armin van Buuren's profile on Trancepedia
Armada Music – the record label of Armin van Buuren
Armin van Buuren – A State of Trance episodes
*Flowd - artist channel on *Flowd network.

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Erol Alkan	Mixmag Number 1 DJ 2007	Succeeded by Tiësto
Preceded by n/a	Beatport Music Awards: Best Trance Artist 2008–2010	Succeeded by n/a
Preceded by Paul van Dyk	DJ Magazine Number 1 DJ 2007–2010	Succeeded by David Guetta

Armin van Buuren

Studio albums

Other albums

Compilation albums

A State of Trance	A State of Trance 2004 A State of Trance 2005 A State of Trance 2006 A State of Trance 2007 A State of Trance 2008 A State of Trance 2009 A State of Trance 2010 A State of Trance 2011 A State of Trance 2012

Universal Religion	Universal Religion Chapter One Universal Religion 2004 Universal Religion Chapter 3 Universal Religion Chapter 4 Universal Religion Chapter 5

Video games

In the Mix featuring Armin van Buuren

Persondata
Name	Buuren, Armin van
Alternative names	Al mine van buren
Short description
Date of birth	23 December 1995
Place of birth	Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands
Date of death
Place of death

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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

For the footballer, see Paul Rodgers (footballer).

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (August 2008)

Paul Rodgers
Rodgers performing with Queen, 2005.
Background information
Born	(1949-12-17) 17 December 1949 (age 62) Middlesbrough, England
Genres	Rock, blues rock, hard rock, blues, soul blues
Occupations	Singer-songwriter, musician, producer
Instruments	Vocals, guitar, piano, drums, bass, harmonica, synthesizer, flute
Years active	1968–present
Labels	Atlantic Records Victor Entertainment SPV GmbH Velvel Records
Associated acts	Free, Bad Company, The Firm, The Law, Queen + Paul Rodgers
Website	Official website

Paul Bernard Rodgers (born 17 December 1949, Middlesbrough)^[1] is an English rock singer-songwriter, best known for his success in the 1970s as a member of Free and Bad Company. After stints in two less successful bands in the 1980s and early 1990s, The Firm and The Law, he became a solo artist. He has recently toured and recorded with another 1970s band, Queen. Rodgers has been dubbed "The Voice" by his fans.^[2]^[3] A poll in Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 55 on its list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time".^[4]

Rodgers has been cited as a significant influence on a number of notable rock singers, including David Coverdale, John Waite, Steve Overland, Lou Gramm, Jimi Jamison, Eric Martin, Steve Walsh, Joe Lynn Turner, Paul Young, Robin McAuley, Jimmy Barnes, Richie Kotzen and Joe Bonamassa. In 1991, John Mellencamp called Rodgers "the best rock singer ever." ^[5]

1 Free
2 1970s: Bad Company
3 1980s: Solo career and The Firm
4 1990s: The Law and solo career
5 2000s: Solo career, Queen and Bad Company reunion
6 2010s: Solo career
7 Personal life
8 Discography
9 References
10 External links

Free [link]

Main article: Free (band)

Paul Rodgers played bass^[6] (he later moved onto vocals) in local band The Roadrunners, which just before leaving Middlesbrough for the London music scene changed its name to The Wildflowers. Other members of this band were Micky Moody (later of Whitesnake) and Bruce Thomas (later of Elvis Costello and The Attractions). Rodgers appeared on the British music scene in 1968 as singer/songwriter for bluesy rockers Free. In 1970, they shot up the international radio charts with "All Right Now", which Rodgers wrote with the group's bassist Andy Fraser.

It was a number one hit in more than 20 territories and acknowledged by ASCAP in 1990 for having received over a million radio plays in the US. The song played a role in introducing Rodgers's vocal style, while helping to establish the sound of the British blues/rock invasion. For a short time, Free were alongside Led Zeppelin as among the highest grossing British acts though Free's status did not sustain. Free released four albums with a combination of blues, ballads and rock that were Top Five successes in the UK. When in 2000, the song "All Right Now" achieved the mark of two million radio plays in the UK, an award was given to Rodgers as one of the two writers.

After the first break-up of Free in the spring of 1971, Rodgers briefly formed a three-piece band called Peace. Alongside bassist Stewart McDonald and drummer Mick Underwood, Rodgers played guitar and sang lead vocal. Peace supported Mott the Hoople's UK tour in 1971, but broke up when Free reformed at the start of 1972. Two songs by Peace were eventually included on the fifth disc of the 2000 Free compilation Songs of Yesterday, along with a song that Rodgers recorded with the Maytals. A bootleg has circulated of a 22 December 1971 appearance by Peace on the BBC's Top Gear program.^[7]

1970s: Bad Company [link]

Main article: Bad Company

Rodgers formed his next band, Bad Company, with Mick Ralphs, former guitarist of Mott the Hoople. Rodgers said: "Mick and I were trying to come up with names for the band. When I called him and said 'Bad Company', he dropped the phone."

Bad Company toured successfully from 1973 to 1982, and had several hits such as "Feel Like Making Love", "Can't Get Enough", "Shooting Star", "Bad Company", and "Run With The Pack". Rodgers also showcased his instrumental talents on several tracks: "Bad Company" and "Run With The Pack" featured him on piano; "Rock And Roll Fantasy" on guitar; and on the ballad "Seagull" Rodgers played all of the instruments. Bad Company earned six platinum albums until Rodgers left in 1982 at the height of their fame stating that he wanted to spend time with his young family.

It was revealed in April 2011 that after Jim Morrison's death, the rest of The Doors wanted Rodgers to replace him. Rodgers has said that he was unreachably rural at the time, and the moment passed.^[8]

1980s: Solo career and The Firm [link]

In the early 1980s, it was rumoured that Rodgers would sing with The Rossington-Collins Band (made up of the survivors of Lynyrd Skynyrd), In October 1983, Rodgers released his first solo LP Cut Loose. He composed all of the music and played all of the instruments. The album reached number 135 on the Billboard's Pop Albums chart.

When his friend Jimmy Page started to come around to his house, guitar in hand and Led Zeppelin at an end, the duo's first live pairing was on the US ARMS (Action Research into Multiple Sclerosis) Tour, which had first been mooted by Eric Clapton and, besides Rodgers and Page, would include Jeff Beck, Joe Cocker, Steve Winwood and others. The inspiration behind ARMS had been former Small Faces/Faces member Ronnie Lane's own struggle with M.S. This led to Rodgers and Page's further teaming in the group The Firm, which resulted in two albums and two tours. Both Firm world tours managed only average attendance.^{[citation needed]} Despite being panned by critics^{[citation needed]} The Firm's two albums, The Firm and Mean Business, achieved moderate sales success^{[citation needed]} and produced the radio hits "Radioactive", "Satisfaction Guaranteed", and, in the UK, "All The King's Horses".

1990s: The Law and solo career [link]

The Law, Rodgers's 1991 musical venture with former The Who and Faces drummer Kenney Jones, produced Billboard's number one AOR chart hit "Laying Down The Law" written by Rodgers, but the album peaked at number 126 on the Billboard 200 chart. A second album can be found on the bootleg market, which is often referred to as The Law II. It is believed that this collection of songs were leftovers from the first album.

Rodgers acknowledged the influence of Jimi Hendrix by collaborating with Steve Vai, Hendrix's Band Of Gypsys (Buddy Miles and Billy Cox) and the London Metropolitan Orchestra and recorded the track "Bold As Love", on the Hendrix tribute album In From The Storm. Then Rodgers teamed with Journey guitarist Neal Schon and released The Hendrix Set, a live 5-track CD, recorded in 1993 with Rodgers' interpretations of Hendrix songs. A Canadian and US tour followed.

His Grammy-nominated solo CD, Muddy Water Blues: A Tribute to Muddy Waters was released in 1993. Rodgers wrote the title track and was backed by guitarists Brian May, Gary Moore, David Gilmour, Jeff Beck, Steve Miller, Buddy Guy, Richie Sambora, Brian Setzer, Slash and Trevor Rabin.

For Woodstock's 25th anniversary in 1994, Rodgers pulled together drummer Jason Bonham, bassist Andy Fraser (from Free), guitarists Slash and Schon at the last moment to perform as the Paul Rodgers Rock and Blues Revue.

In 1995 he formed a new band consisting of Jaz Lochrie on bass, Jimmy Copley on drums and Geoff Whitehorn on guitar. The band (The Paul Rodgers Band) toured extensively in Europe, US and in the UK until 1998 and released three albums - Now, Now and Live and Electric. Now charted internationally in the Top 40. The single "Soul Of Love" remained in rotation on more than 86 US radio stations for six months but was not a sales success. His 1997 world tour included Russia, Japan, Canada, US, UK, Germany, France, Romania, Bulgaria, Israel, Brazil, Greece and Argentina.

Rodgers and Bad Company hit Billboard's US BDS charts with the number one single "Hey, Hey" in 1999, one of four new tracks off Bad Company's The Original Bad Company Anthology. The second single release, Rodgers's "Hammer Of Love", reached number two. For the first time in 20 years, all the original members of Bad Company toured the US.

2000s: Solo career, Queen and Bad Company reunion [link]

Rodgers focused on his solo career in 2000 and released Electric, his sixth solo CD. In its debut week, the single "Drifters" was US rock radio's number one on the Most Added FMQB Hot Trax list, number two on Most Added R&R Rock and number three on Most Added Album Net Power Cuts. "Drifters" remained in the top 10 for eight weeks on Billboard's Rock charts. That year, he played sold-out concerts in England, Scotland, Australia, United States and Canada. After his appearance on TV's Late Show with David Letterman in New York, he met and jammed with B.B. King. That same year, Paul Rodgers, Jimmie Vaughan, Levon Helm, bluesmen Hubert Sumlin, Johnnie Johnson, James Cotton and others performed a sold out concert in Cleveland as a Muddy Water Blues: A Tribute to Muddy Waters.

The spring of 2001, Rodgers returned to Australia, England and Scotland for the second run of sold-out shows. That summer he toured the US with Bad Company.

Paul Rodgers and Bad Company released their first live CD and DVD In Concert: Merchants of Cool in 2002. It included all the hits and a new single "Joe Fabulous" penned by Rodgers which hit number one at Classic Rock Radio and Top 20 on mainstream rock radio in the US. In its debut week, the DVD sales sound scanned at number three Canada, and number four in the US. The Joe Fabulous Tour kicked off in the US and sold out in the UK. While in London, Rodgers performed with Jeff Beck at the Royal Festival Hall. Rodgers was invited by long-time fan Tony Blair to perform at the Labour Party Conference. "I had the entire Labour Party singing the chorus of "Wishing Well", a song I wrote and shared with Free, ...'love in a peaceful world'. 'Love in a peaceful world'... over and over and over hoping the words would sink in but we went to war" recalled Rodgers. Twice in 2002, Rodgers performed on Britain's TV show Top of the Pops 2.

In 2003, Rodgers toured as a solo artist for the first time in two years playing 25 US dates. In his solo band were guitarist Howard Leese (formerly of Heart), bassist Lynn Sorensen and drummer Jeff Kathan. Jools Holland invited Rodgers to record "I Told The Truth" for Holland's album Small World Big Band. The CD also featured Eric Clapton, Ronnie Wood, Peter Gabriel, Michael McDonald, Ringo Starr and others. This led to Rodgers performing two sold-out nights at London's Royal Albert Hall with Holland and his 18-piece rhythm and blues orchestra, and several UK TV appearances. He also appeared with Jeff Beck, performing some songs from Beck's back catalogue (along with several other notable musicians, including John Mclaughlin, Roger Waters and the White Stripes) for part of a week-long series of charity concerts put on by Jeff Beck at the Royal Festival Hall in London.

Early in 2004, Rodgers joined Mitch Mitchell and Billy Cox (Hendrix's Cry of Love), Buddy Guy, Joe Satriani, Kid Rock's Kenny Olson, Alice in Chain's Jerry Cantrell, Double Trouble, Indigenous, Kenny Wayne Shepherd and blues legend Hubert Sumlin (Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters) and performed three sold-out shows in Seattle, Portland and San Francisco as "Experience Hendrix". Once again, Rodgers only played 25 concerts in the US and Canada. He performed at Wembley for the fiftieth anniversary celebration for the Fender Stratocaster, along with David Gilmour who played Strat #001, Ronnie Wood, Brian May, Joe Walsh, Gary Moore, Rodgers sang and played a custom designed Jaguar Fender Strat. Rodgers was invited by The Four Tops to be part of their fiftieth anniversary TV/DVD concert celebration at Motown's Opera House and performed alongside Aretha Franklin, Dennis Edwards & The Temptations Revue, Sam Moore, Mary Wilson, Ashford and Simpson and The Four Tops.

Paul Rodgers and Queen at the NEC, Birmingham, 6 May 2005.

In late 2004, after a successful live television performance, two of the four members of the British rock group Queen proposed a collaboration with Rodgers, in which he would sing lead vocals on a European tour. Rodgers thus joined Brian May and Roger Taylor (former bassist John Deacon retired in the late 1990s), with the group billed as Queen + Paul Rodgers and they subsequently toured worldwide in 2005 and 2006. The participants clearly stated, including on Brian May's own website, "that Rodgers would be "featured with" Queen as: "Queen + Paul Rodgers", not replacing the late Freddie Mercury". The group subsequently released a live album with songs from Queen, Bad Company and Free, called Return of the Champions, and a DVD of the same name. Both featured live recordings from their Sheffield Hallam FM Arena concert on 9 May 2005. The DVD features "Imagine" from Hyde Park. "For one glorious summer" opined music critic Sean Michaels "we were all Paul Rodgers".^[9] Another DVD was released in 2006 from a live performance in Japan, called Super Live in Japan.

Queen + Paul Rodgers also released a single featuring "Reaching Out", "Tie Your Mother Down" and "Fat Bottomed Girls".

The summer of 2006 saw Rodgers again focused on his solo career with a world tour, which commenced in Austin, Texas, US in June, then on to Japan, finishing in Glasgow, Scotland, in October 2006.

On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website that "Queen + Paul Rodgers" would begin producing a new studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at Roger Taylor's home.^[10]

In April 2007 Rodgers released a live album of his 2006 tour, recorded in Glasgow, Scotland 13 October 2006, with a DVD of the same show released the following month.

On 27–28 December 2007, Rodgers performed with the Trans-Siberian Orchestra during their Winter 2007 Tour in Houston, Texas and Dallas, Texas. Unannounced, he joined the band at the end of their show to sing "Bad Company" and "All Right Now".

Rogers was a judge for the sixth and seventh annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists.^[11]

On 27 June 2008, Rodgers and Queen performed at the Concert for Nelson Mandela to celebrate Mandela's 90th birthday.

On 8 August 2008, Rodgers and original members Mick Ralphs and Simon Kirke reunited as Bad Company to perform a one-night only, sold-out performance at the Seminole Hard Rock Live in Hollywood, Florida. The live performance was released on Blu-ray, DVD, and CD on 9 February 2010 and the tracks included seventeen Bad Company hits. Rodgers dedicated "Gone, Gone, Gone" to original bassist Boz Burrell, who died in 2006.

On 14 May 2009, Rodgers announced he was ending his five year long collaboration with Queen, although did not rule out the possibility of working with them again. On 17 November 2009, it was announced he would join the other surviving members of Bad Company for an eight date UK tour in April 2010.

2010s: Solo career [link]

On 5 June 2010 he began a mini-California tour by performing at the Temecula Valley Balloon & Wine Festival. One week later, on 12 June, Rodgers and his band appeared as headliners on the Grandstand Stage at the San Diego County Fair in Del Mar, California, followed by casino shows in Lemoore on 17 June and in Santa Ynez on 18 June.

It was recently^[when?] announced that Rodgers would be taking part in a Paul McCartney tribute album that would also feature contributions by Billy Joel, Garth Brooks, BB King, and KISS.^[12] Originally planned for a late 2010 release, no further information has been announced and no release has taken place as of February 2012.

Rodgers performed a solo UK tour in April 2011 with Joe Elliot's Down 'n' Outz. The 28 April concert at Birmingham's National Indoor Arena was filmed for a future live DVD release.

Personal life [link]

Paul Rodgers married Machiko Shimizu in 1971, and has two children by that marriage, Steve and Jasmine. The two children are also musicians and singers who formed a band, Bôa, in the 1990s. Rodgers and Shimizu divorced in 1996.

On 26 September 2007, Rodgers married a former model and Miss Canada, exercise physiologist and artist Cynthia Kereluk in Canada's Okanagan Valley.^[13]

Rodgers became a Canadian citizen on 21 October 2011.^[14]

Discography [link]

Main article: Paul Rodgers discography

Solo [link]

Cut Loose (1983)
Muddy Water Blues: A Tribute to Muddy Waters (1993)
The Hendrix Set (live EP, 1993)
Paul Rodgers and Friends: Live at Montreux (1994, edited 2011)
Live: The Loreley Tapes (live album, 1996)
Now (1997)
Now and Live (2CD compilation, 1997)
Electric (2000)
Extended Versions (live album, 2006) (10 of the 13 Loreley Tapes in different order)
Live in Glasgow (2007)^[1]
Live at Hammersmith Apollo 2009 (2010)

with Bad Company [link]

Bad Company (1974)
Straight Shooter (1975)
Run With the Pack (1976)
Burnin' Sky (1977)
Desolation Angels (1979)
Rough Diamonds (1982)
The Original Bad Company Anthology (compilation CD, 1999, produced by Paul Rodgers for Bad Company)
In Concert: Merchants of Cool (2002)
Hard Rock Live (2010)
Live at Wembley (2011)

with The Firm [link]

The Firm (1985)
Mean Business (1986)
The Firm Live at Hammersmith 1984 (DVD, 1984, limited release video)
Five From the Firm (DVD, 1986)

with The Law [link]

The Law (1991)

with Queen + Paul Rodgers [link]

Live albums

Return of the Champions (CD/LP/DVD, 2005)
Super Live in Japan (DVD, 2006; Japan only)
Live in Ukraine (CD/DVD, 2009)

Studio albums

The Cosmos Rocks (CD, 2008)

Singles

"Reachin' Out" / "Tie Your Mother Down" (CD single, 2005, Europe only)
"Say It's Not True" (Download/CD single, 2007)
"C-lebrity" (Download/CD single, 2008)

Other albums

The A-Z of Queen, Volume 1 (Two DVD tracks only)

References [link]

^ ^a ^b Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. p. 819. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
^ Queen and Paul Rodgers: The Cosmos Rocks. In the news. Published 10 September 2008.
^ Paul Rodgers. Imdb.com. Accessed 11 March 2009.
^ "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. 27 November 2008. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
^ "Soul Searching". Spin Magazine. http://books.google.com/books?id=OR4h_dORXcUC&pg=PA65&dq=mellencamp+paul+rodgers&hl=en&sa=X&ei=399KT8axHNSztwfKoMjuAg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=mellencamp%20paul%20rodgers&f=false.
^ "History - Biography". Micky Moody. http://www.mickymoody.com/index.php?l=en&s=histo. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
^ "Paul Rodgers' Peace BBC 1971". Bigozine2.com. http://www.bigozine2.com/archive/ARrarities07/ARprbbc.html. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
^ Davenport, Tom (5 April 2011). "The Doors Wanted Paul Rodgers to Replace Jim Morrison". Spinner.ca. http://www.spinner.ca/2011/04/05/the-doors-paul-rodgers-replace-jim-morrison/. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
^ Michaels, Sean (20 March 2008). "We will rock you - again". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/mar/20/news1. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
^ "USA Convention Story and Queen and Paul Rodgers Heading Towards a Studio Assignation". Brianmay.com. 15 August 2006. http://www.brianmay.com/brian/brianssb/brianssbaug06a.html#06. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
^ "Past Judges". Independent Music Awards. http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
^ "KISS Contribute Song To Paul McCartney Tribute Album". RockStar Weekly. http://www.rockstarweekly.com/kiss-contribute-song-to-paul-mccartney-tribute-album.html. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
^ "Paul Rodgers News". Paulrodgers.com. http://www.paulrodgers.com/news.html. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
^ Junior, Chris M. (2011). "Bad Company Singer Paul Rodgers’ Vocals Spice Up His Canadian Citizenship Ceremony". Ultimateclassicrock.com. http://ultimateclassicrock.com/paul-rodgers-canadian-citizen/. Retrieved 9 November 2011.

External links [link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Paul Rodgers

v t e Paul Rodgers

Studio albums	Cut Loose Muddy Water Blues: A Tribute to Muddy Waters Now Electric The Cosmos Rocks (w/ Queen)

Live albums	Now and Live Live: The Loreley Tapes Return of the Champions (w/ Queen) Super Live in Japan (w/ Queen) Live in Glasgow Live in Kharkov (w/ Queen)

Extended plays	The Hendrix Set

Tours	Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour Rock the Cosmos Tour

Singles	"Say It's Not True" (w/ Queen) "C-lebrity" (w/ Queen)

Related articles	Queen + Paul Rodgers Free Bad Company The Firm The Law

v t e Bad Company

Paul Rodgers Mick Ralphs Simon Kirke Boz Burrell Brian Howe Robert Hart Steve Price Larry Oakes Felix Krish Rick Wills Dave "Bucket" Colwell Jaz Lochrie Mark Wolfe

Studio albums	Bad Company Straight Shooter Run with the Pack Burnin' Sky Desolation Angels Rough Diamonds Fame and Fortune Dangerous Age Holy Water Here Comes Trouble Company of Strangers Stories Told & Untold

Live albums	What You Hear Is What You Get In Concert: Merchants of Cool Live in Albuquerque 1976

Films and videos	In Concert: Merchants of Cool Inside Bad Company 1974-1982

Compilation albums	10 from 6 The Original Bad Company Anthology

Related articles	Discography

v t e Free

Paul Rodgers Paul Kossoff Andy Fraser Simon Kirke John "Rabbit" Bundrick Tetsu Yamauchi

Studio albums	Tons of Sobs Free Fire and Water Highway Free at Last Heartbreaker

Live albums	Free Live!

Compilation albums	The Free Story The Best of Free Free And Easy, Rough And Ready Completely Free The Best of Free: All Right Now Molten Gold: The Anthology Free: All Right Now Songs of Yesterday Chronicles

Related articles	Discography Kossoff, Kirke, Tetsu and Rabbit Bad Company

v t e The Firm

Paul Rodgers Jimmy Page Tony Franklin Chris Slade

Studio albums	The Firm Mean Business

Films and DVDs	The Firm Live at Hammersmith 1984 Five from The Firm

Singles	"Radioactive" "Satisfaction Guaranteed" "All the King's Horses" "Live in Peace"

v t e Queen + Paul Rodgers

Brian May Paul Rodgers Roger Taylor Live backing musicians Spike Edney Jamie Moses Danny Miranda

Studio albums	The Cosmos Rocks

Live albums	Return of the Champions Live in Ukraine

Videography	Return of the Champions Super Live in Japan Live in Ukraine

Singles	"Say It's Not True" "C-lebrity"

Tours	Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour Rock the Cosmos Tour

Related articles	Queen

Queen portal

Persondata
Name	Rodgers, Paul
Alternative names
Short description	English singer-songwriter
Date of birth	17 December 1949
Place of birth	Middlesbrough, England
Date of death
Place of death

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Rodgers

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