Quimper, Finistère

Coordinates	39°56′″N175°03′″N
Name	Quimper
Native name	Kemper
Caption	The Odet River in the centre of Quimper
Longitude	-4.096389
Latitude	47.996667
Arrondissement	Quimper
Insee	29232
Postal code	29000
Mayor	Bernard Poignant
Party	PS
Term	2008–2014
Intercommunality	Quimper
Elevation m	6
Elevation min m	-5
Elevation max m	151
Area km2	84.45
Population	63238
Population date	1999
Website	Official website

Quimper (Breton: Kemper, Latin: Civitas Aquilonia or Corisopitum) is a commune and capital of the Finistère department in Brittany in north-western France.

Its inhabitants are called Quimpérois.

Administration

Quimper is the prefecture (capital) of the Finistère department.

Geography

The name Quimper comes from the Breton kemper "confluent" because the city was built on the confluence of the Steir, Odet and Jet rivers. It is at the intersection of Route National 165, D785, D765 and D783, northwest of Lorient, west of Rennes and west-southwest of Paris.

History

, is a popular tourist destination]]

Quimper is the ancient capital of La Cornouaille, Brittany’s most traditional region, and has a distinctive Breton character. Shops and flags celebrating the region's Celtic heritage can be found throughout the city. Quimper was originally settled during Roman times. By AD 495, the town had become a Bishopric. It subsequently became the capital of the counts of Cornouailles. In the 11th century, it was united with the Duchy of Brittany. During the civil wars of the 14th century, the town suffered considerable ruin. In 1364, the duchy passed to the House of Montfort.

The town has a rustic atmosphere with footbridges spanning the rivers that flow through it. The Church of Locmaria, a Romanesque structure, dates from the eleventh century. The Cathedral of Saint-Corentin, with its Gothic-style façade, was constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries. It is the oldest Gothic structure in lower Brittany. Its two towers are ; its spires were added in the 19th century. The 15th century stained glass windows are exceptional. The cathedral is dedicated to Quimper's first bishop, Corentin.

To the cathedral's west are the pedestrianized streets of Vieux Quimper with a wide array of crêperies, half-timbered houses and shops. Near the Episcopal palace, which now holds the Musée départemental Breton (devoted to regional history, archaeology, ethnology and economy) are the ruins of the town's 15th century walls. Nearby is the Musée des Beaux-Arts. The museum has a nineteenth century façade and an entirely rebuilt interior. It houses a collection of 14th to 21st century paintings that includes works by Boucher, Corot, Oudry and Rubens along with canvases by such Pont-Aven School painters as Bernard, Denis, Lacombe, Maufra and Paul Sérusier.

The town's best known product is Quimper faïence pottery. It has been made here since 1690, using bold provincial designs of Jean-Baptiste Bousquet. The town’s eating establishments boast some of the best crêpes and cider in Brittany. The town has also been known for copper and bronze work, food items, galvanized ironware, hosiery, leather, paper and woollen goods.

Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 6 February of 2008.

In 2008, 4.61% of the children attended the bilingual schools in primary education.

Education

Quimper has several schools, under which two Diwan preschools, two Diwan primary schools and one Diwan collège. In total, 287 students attended here a Diwan school in 2003–2004.

Winter Festival

Most French festivals are held in the summer season, but Quimper has a Winter Festival: Les Hivernautes. In the summer, you can also find concerts on street corners, with pipers and accordion players.

Main sights

the Roman Catholic cathedral of Saint-Corentin. This cathedral has a remarkable bend in its middle.

churches (Locmaria, Saint-Mathieu, Kerfeunteun, Ergue-Armel...)

an old town centre with mediaeval fortifications and houses

Musée des Beaux-Arts (near the cathedral)

Cornouaille Festival: traditional dance (last week of July)

Faience museum

Statue of Gradlon looking in the direction of Ys, in the Saint Corentin Cathedral

Transport

Public transport in Quimper is provided by QUB. The network consists of 7 urban bus routes, and 16 suburban bus routes. During the summer months of July and August, an additional "beach" bus route is open to service.

The Gare de Quimper is the terminus of a TGV high-speed train line from Paris, which passes through Le Mans, Rennes and Vannes. Journey duration is approximately 04h25. In addition, the following destinations are served by the TER Bretagne (the regional train network) :

Quimper – Brest (01h09)

Quimper – Rennes (02h15)

Quimper – Cornouaille Airport has flights to Paris.

Births

Quimper was the birthplace of:

Élie Catherine Fréron (1719–1776), critic and controversialist

Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec (1734–1797), explorer, admiral, discoverer of the Kerguelen archipelago

Rene-Marie Madec (1736–1784), adventurer, Nawab of India. See also René Madec

René Laënnec (1781–1826), physician, inventor of the stethoscope

Max Jacob (1876–1944), poet, painter, writer and critic

Philippe Poupon, sailor

OBE Hélène Mansfeild, Croesyceiliog Head Teacher

Hélène Albert, Nobel Prize winner of Medicine

William Stanger, footballer

Jean Failler, writer (The Adventures of Mary Lester)

Louis Billouart de Kervaségan, chevalier de Kerlérec (1704–1770), last French governor of Louisiana

Jacques Villeglé (b.1926), mixed-media artist

Jessica Cerival athlete

Dan Ar Braz (b. 1949), guitarist

Guillaume Hyacinthe Bougeant (1690–1743), Jesuit author

Twin towns

Quimper is twinned with: Limerick, Ireland Remscheid, Germany Falkirk, United Kingdom Ourense, Spain Yantai, China

See also

Ys

Quimper faience

External links

Municipal website

PlaceOpedia

References

Category:Communes of Finistère Category:Prefectures in France