Urban Outfitters

File:URBN logo.png
Type	Public
Traded as	NASDAQ: URBN S&P 500 Component
Industry	Retail
Founded	1970
Headquarters	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Number of locations	401 (May 2012)[1]
Key people	Chairman: Richard Hayne Founders: Richard Hayne Scott Belair
Products	Clothing, footwear, accessories, housewares
Revenue	US$1.83 Billion (FY 2009)[2]
Operating income	US$311 Million (FY 2009)[2]
Net income	US$199 Million (FY 2009)[2]
Total assets	US$1.33 Billion (FY 2009) [3]
Total equity	US$1.05 Billion (FY 2009)[3]
Employees	25,000 (2011) Including outside of US.
Website	www.urbanoutfitters.com

Urban Outfitters store in Pasadena, California

Urban Outfitters, Inc. (NASDAQ: URBN) is a publicly traded American company that owns and operates over 400 retail locations across five retail brands: Urban Outfitters, Anthropologie, Free People, Terrain, and BHLDN.

Urban Outfitters originated as "The Free People's Store" in 1970 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, focusing on "funky" fashion and household products. Shortly thereafter the owner and now Chairman, Richard Hayne, changed the name to Urban Outfitters. The product line has evolved from vintage, bohemian, retro, hipster, ironically humorous, kitschy apparel and furniture to include luxury brands and several designer collaborations.

Headquartered at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Urban Outfitters operates more than 170 locations in the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Belgium, and the United Kingdom.

Customer base and merchandise[link]

Urban Outfitters store in San Francisco, California

Urban Outfitters has been described as selling hip, kitschy, and ironic merchandise, for example, T-shirts emblazoned with the words "Jive Turkey" or "Atari".^[4] They are known for catering to "hipster" culture and fashion, which incorporates an influence from past decades. According to their website, Urban Outfitters' "established ability to understand our customers and connect with them on an emotional level is the reason for our success." The site says that "the reason for this success is that our brands... are both compelling and distinct. Each brand chooses a particular customer segment, and once chosen, sets out to create sustainable points of distinction with that segment" and that "the emphasis is on creativity. Our goal is to offer a product assortment and an environment so compelling and distinctive that the customer feels an empathetic connection to the brand and is persuaded to buy." ^[5]

Urban Outfitters seeks to create "a differential shopping experience, which creates an emotional bond with the 18 to 30 year old target customer we serve."^[6] In 2009, it agreed to sell limited editions of Polaroid ONE600 instant cameras and Type 779 instant film in partnership with the Austrian entrepreneur Florian Kaps, who acquired the rights to manufacture 700 copies of the defunct product.^[7]

Awards[link]

In 2007 Urban Outfitters received the National Preservation Honor Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation for the Urban Outfitters Corporate Office Campus located on the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.^[8] For the same campus, Urban Outfitters received the 2007 Global Award for Excellence from the Urban Land Institute.^[9] In March 2008, to introduce its new Terrain brand, the company entered the Philadelphia Flower Show and won the Alfred M. Campbell Award, the Conservation Award, People’s Choice Award and Best in Show.^[10]

Product controversies[link]

Urban Outfitters' products have been the subject of multiple controversies, particularly concerning religious and ethnic issues.

• In 2003 the company released a Monopoly parody called Ghettopoly. The game was criticized as racist by a local chapter of the NAACP^[11] and black clergy, among others.^[12] The creator of the game, David Chang, maintained the games are "a medium to bring together in laughter," adding, "If we can't laugh at ourselves... we'll continue to live in blame and bitterness."^[12]
• Also in 2003, a T-shirt released with the phrase "Everyone Loves a Jewish Girl" surrounded by dollar signs was condemned,^[13] though the Anti-Defamation League welcomed the decision to discontinue the shirts, saying that it hoped "that this experience, combined with another recent controversy surrounding an Urban Outfitters product that reinforced stereotypes, has served to sensitize the company to the sensibilities of its customer base and all ethnic groups."^[14] The ADL later expressed "outrage and disgust" at other incidents of insensitivity.^[15]
• The following year, in 2004 Jesus Dress Up, a game created by artist Normal Bob Smith, drew additional critical response.^[16][17] The company allegedly received feedback from an estimated 250,000 emails.^[18] Urban Outfitters noted that the magnets, which had been their sixth most popular Christmas toy,^[19] were not intended to offend, but rather appeal to their customers' diversity. Urban Outfitters no longer markets the game.^[20]
• In 2006, the retailer was criticized ^[21] for offering sparkly handgun-shaped Christmas ornaments in its hometown of Philadelphia, a city that had seen over 1,700 shootings and over 300 gun-related murders for the year.^[22] After the murder of officer Charles Cassidy, the company announced on November 15, 2007 that it would no longer sell the gun-shaped ornament.^[23]
• In 2007, complaints by Jewish groups over the company sales of keffiyehs (which had been marketed as "antiwar" scarves)^[24] led Urban Outfitters to stop carrying that item.^[25] Urban Outfitters issued a statement, "Due to the sensitive nature of this item, we will no longer offer it for sale. We apologize if we offended anyone, this was by no means our intention."^[24]
• In May 2008, after concern in the Jewish community, Urban Outfitters discontinued a T-shirt that featured a Palestinian child holding an AK-47 over the word "Victimized". According to a company representative, "[W]e do not buy items to provoke controversy or to intentionally offend. We have pulled this item in all of our locations and will no longer be selling it online either."^[26]
• In May 2010, The Village Voice published an article comparing various local Brooklyn artists merchandise to products sold later by Urban Outfitters, claiming they have been stealing people's work and designs.^[27]
• In June 2010, the company was criticized for having made a controversial T-shirt saying "Eat Less". Some people considered it as pro-anorexia.^[28] The tee-shirt was eventually pulled from the website but it was still sold in stores.^[29]
• In May 2011, Stephanie "Stevie" Koerner, a designer who owns an online store on Etsy, claimed that Urban Outfitters' "I Heart Destination" necklaces were stolen from her "United World Of Love", which both featured metal chain necklaces of various states with heart shaped holes punched in.^[30] Blogger April Winchell investigated and discovered that the necklaces featured a common design which a number of other artists, both on and outside of Etsy, had been selling for at least a year prior to Koerner's first sale. Additionally, Winchell drew attention to a commenter's discovery of another instance in which Koerner had claimed credit for a design that was not originally hers.^[31] Nevertheless, Urban Outfitters removed the product from their online store.^[32]
• In 2011, the Navajo Nation sent a cease-and-desist letter to Urban Outfitters, demanding that the company stop using the term "Navajo" for a line of products that include underwear and a liquor flask. The tribe holds at least 10 trademarks on their name and alleges the company of trademark violation and criticism of the product.^[33] On October 19, 2011, Urban Outfitters removed the word "Navajo" from product names on its website.^[34]
• In 2012, several popular LGBT news blogs, as well as social news site Reddit, criticized the company's choice to feature a transphobic greeting card. The card has since been removed from the website's catalog. The company did not issue any public statement regarding the controversy.^[35]
• In April 2012, the Anti-Defamation League condemned Urban Outfitters for selling a tee-shirt with a six-pointed star design, which the ADL claims strongly resembled the star Jews in Nazi Germany were made to wear during the Holocaust.^[36] The Danish brand, Wood Wood, that makes the tee shirt is also corporate partners with Adidas and Converse. The shirt no longer features the star.^[37]

Labor issues[link]

On November 27, 2009, the firm drew the attention of the Swedish press for denying collective bargaining rights to employees at their Stockholm store by making all 48 workers redundant and re-hiring them through employment agency Academic Work.^[38][39] In response to the move, ombudsman Jimmy Ekman called for tougher laws to prevent other firms denying collective bargaining rights in this way.^[40]

References[link]

External links[link]

	Philadelphia portal
	Companies portal

• Official website
• Urban Outfitters on Twitter}
• Navajo Nation Sues Urban Outfitters for Alleged Trademark Discrimination