- published: 15 Aug 2008
- views: 5847
Coordinates: 60°0′N 105°0′E / 60.000°N 105.000°E / 60.000; 105.000
Siberia (/saɪˈbɪəriə/; Russian: Сиби́рь, tr. Sibir'; IPA: [sʲɪˈbʲirʲ]) is an extensive geographical region, and by the broadest definition is also known as North Asia. Siberia has been historically part of Russia since the 17th century.
The territory of Siberia extends eastwards from the Ural Mountains to the watershed between the Pacific and Arctic drainage basins. Siberia stretches southwards from the Arctic Ocean to the hills of north-central Kazakhstan and to the national borders of Mongolia and China. With an area of 13.1 million square kilometres, Siberia accounts for 77% of Russia's land area, but it is home to just 40 million people – 27% of the country's population. This is equivalent to an average population density of about 3 inhabitants per square kilometre (approximately equal to that of Australia), making Siberia one of the most sparsely populated regions on Earth.
Some sources say that "Siberia" originates from the Siberian Tatar word for "sleeping land" (Sib Ir). Another account sees the name as the ancient tribal ethnonym of the Sipyrs, a mysterious people later assimilated to Siberian Tatars. The modern usage of the name appeared in the Russian language after the conquest of the Siberian Khanate. A further variant claims that the region was named after the Xibe people. The Polish historian Chycliczkowski has proposed that the name derives from the proto-Slavic word for "north" (север, sever), but Anatole Baikaloff has dismissed this explanation on the grounds that the neighbouring Chinese, Arabs and Mongolians (who have similar names for the region) would not have known Russian. His own suggestion is that the name represents a combination of two words, "su" (water) and "bir" (wild land).
Diamond mine may refer to:
Lake Baikal (Russian: о́зеро Байка́л, tr. Ozero Baykal; IPA: [ˈozʲɪrə bɐjˈkɑl]; Buryat: Байгал нуур, Mongolian: Байгал нуур, Baygal nuur, etymologically meaning, in Mongolian, "the Nature Lake") is a rift lake in Russia, located in southern Siberia, between Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Buryat Republic to the southeast.
Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, containing roughly 20% of the world's unfrozen surface fresh water. With a maximum depth of 1,642 m (5,387 ft), Baikal is the world's deepest lake. It is considered among the world's clearest lakes and is considered the world's oldest lake— at 25 million years. It is the seventh-largest lake in the world by surface area. With 23,615.39 km3 (5,700 cu mi) of fresh water, it contains more water than all the North American Great Lakes combined.
Like Lake Tanganyika, Lake Baikal was formed as an ancient rift valley, having the typical long crescent shape with a surface area of 31,722 km2 (12,248 sq mi). Baikal is home to thousands of species of plants and animals, many of which exist nowhere else in the world. The lake was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. It is also home to Buryat tribes who reside on the eastern side of Lake Baikal, rearing goats, camels, cattle, and sheep, where the mean temperature varies from a winter minimum of −19 °C (−2 °F) to a summer maximum of 14 °C (57 °F).
Beautiful Eastern Siberia: Kodar Mountains Lake Baikal East Sayan Mountains
This film tells us about UniQ technology and how it is applied in Eastern Siberia.
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Путешествие по Восточной Сибири И. Булычова 1856 г. Travel to Eastern Siberia by I. Bulychov in 1856 Ivan Bulychov, a 'Full Member' of the Russian Geological Society journeyed to eastern Siberia. Here I present an album of lithographed drawings he commissioned depicting different areas of Siberia, her peoples, clothing and general work tools by Bachman & Fr. Droeger in Moscow in 1856. This is a fascinating series of drawings from a book that was printed with only a small number of copies being produced. Булычев И.Д. Атлас к «Путешествию по Восточной Сибири И. Булычева Императорского Русского Географического Общества Действительного члена», состоящий из 65 листов литографированных рисунков, изображающих разные местности Сибири, ее народы, их одежду и утварь. Спб., литография Бахмана и...
Lake Baikal in East Siberia, is the world's deepest lake holding over 30% of the world's fresh water.
Initially belonging to China, Eastern Siberia became Russian after the defeat of the Middle Kingdom by Nicolas I, in the nineteenth century. Today, as Russia has moved to annex the Crimea will China do the same with Siberia? Some 7 million Russian and 148 million Chinese are living along this border and little by little, the Chinese are crossing over the Amur River to settle on the Russian side. The makings of a peaceful invasion that worries Russian diplomacy.
I videoed this on 24 July 2013 during a trip with Alrosa, the company that owns and runs the mine. - Mir Diamond Mine: A kimberlite diamond pipe also called Mirny Mine. The open cut pit is 525 meters (1,722 ft) deep (4th in the world) and has a diameter of 1,200 m (3,900 ft),[1] and is the second largest excavated hole in the world. They now mine underground beneath the pit below 1 km. Some of the facts on the Wikipedia site are outdated and wrong. The mine is still very much active below ground. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirny_Mine
The film about UniQ technology and how it is applied in Eastern Siberia.
Travel video about destination Trans Siberian Railroad in Siberia. The most beautiful section of the Trans Siberian Railroad travels from Irkutsk in Siberia to the massive Lake Baikal. It takes in Ulan Ude as well as the border town of Nauschki and terminates at the Mongolian capital of Ulaan Baatar. Varied landscapes and exotic towns turn this journey into a fascinating adventure.Travelling from Moscow, and after a total of three days and more than five thousand kilometres on the train, we disembark at Irkutsk, the most beautiful city in Siberia. The city became home of the Dekrabisten who fought for liberty in the former Tsarist empire and were eventually banished to Siberia where they introduced their own culture. In Port Baikal is the remarkable and modern Circum-Baikal train that take...
Nice promotion film about the Siberia! Rather, the must-see film! 5 myths about Siberia I bet you still have when thinking of traveling to Siberia! Feel free to ask any questions about Siberia and travel to Siberia by my office email: contact@orsib.ru
Your trip to Moscow, Russia is bound to be a special one. From the multicolored spires of St. Basil’s Cathedral to the sturdy red walls of the Kremlin, there is much to see and do in this stunning city. Named after the Moskva River—which flows through the city—Moscow has long been at the forefront of the creative world. Tour Moscow to follow in the footsteps of Tolstoy and Chekhov, among others, and join in the sense of pride Russia feels for its literary tradition. Moscow has named a number of its parks and open spaces after its poets and authors, so take a break at the fountain in Pushkin Square, or rest beneath the leafy trees in Gorky Park. When you’ve gotten your fill of literary splendor, head to the Memorial Museum of Cosmonauts, where you can learn about the Soviet Union’s efforts...
http://www.euronews.com/ From Moscow to the eastern borders of China, the world's longest railway line - the Trans-Siberian, stretches for more than 9,000 kilometres; a truly great railway journey - in this edition of Russian Life. At midnight every other day, a "Rossiya" train leaves Moscow for a week-long trip to Vladivostok. It is an extraordinary trip and many come from far and wide to do it. "This is the longest train journey that one can make," said English tourist Robert Bird. "And you just have to do it, because it's there! I'm happy sitting in the train, looking at the scenery, and going to places that I've never been to before. I just find it so fascinating!" It is a home away from home for hundreds of passengers who sleep, eat, enjoy the limited comfort and try to have a goo...
A Trans Siberian Railway trip has always been a dream and to do it 3rd class amongst the locals was a perfect way to get integrated in to the culture. Our first stop was Moscow before heading to Lake Baikal, Mongolia & China. Here is our trip and guide to this beautiful city. Check out our other Travel Vlogs with weekly videos or for more tips and inspiration; www.travelbeans.co.uk https://www.facebook.com/travelbeans https://twitter.com/Travel_Beans https://www.instagram.com/travel_beans Music: Artist: KONTEKCT Songs: обними меня просто ради того Intro Track Title: "A Little Bit" (DEMO) Property of Stuart Marsh Artist: Akashic Records Songs: Bright Future (loop) Artist: Music For Your Media Songs: Summer Corporate AC2
10 tips to help your Trans Siberian Train/Railway trip. This is a short guide to help your journey useful links http://www.seat61.com/Trans-Siberian.htm https://realrussia.co.uk/Trains/Info/Russian-Train-Discounts#PlanAhead Additional photography https://www.flickr.com/photos/thomasclaveirole/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/amanderson/ ***************************************************** https://www.instagram.com/thiswayupworld https://twitter.com/thiswayup
Siberia in Russia is huge! The distances are so insane you really have no idea before you try to move from one city to the next. Doing so by train often takes at least one night. After a week or so on rail it was time to hit the road. The cities of Novosibirsk and Altai are 11 hours apart by car. That didn't stop me and a friend from attempting the drive on a whim with zero planing. As mentioned, in this part of Russia the distances are huge but the scenery is quite picturesque. The nature and wildlife is beautiful. Siberia was a very enjoyable part of the country and I would like to visit again. Preferably during the winter when the temperature goes down to -50 celsius!
Travel video about destination Russia. Russia is a country full of adventure, culture and vast distances. A continent, a multi-ethnic country and a vast land unites both Europe and Asia. Moscow is the capital of Russia and the largest city in Europe in which both Tsar rule and soviet communism gave the city its present appearance. The Kremlin is located on a forty metre high hill above the Moskva River and beyond its protective walls are numerous buildings, palaces, towers, squares and churches. The city’s history began with the construction of the Kremlin which lay at the very heart of the city and was for centuries Russia’s spiritual and political centre. A fascinating cruise travels across numerous rivers, canals and lakes within the heart of the former Tsar’s realm, past monasteries ...
This video explains the Trans-Siberian railway route from Moscow to Vladivostok. This topic is part of NCERT Geography and is helpful for school and competitive exam point of view. Make your learning easier and accessible through these videos making them your online school resources. The whole purpose behind these online school videos is to supplement your learning capability. --- Fill this feedback form for a better learning experience https://goo.gl/vrYPBw --- Click here if you want to subscribe:- https://www.youtube.com/user/TheRealSengupta
Every city can be interesting for tourists. The main thing - to know the places! Unexplored Russia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcTjaZwL1mM&list;=PLd2Bop476XQj1-Ka6WT6-Wy-LkbyxVqyb