Two-thirds of deaths are preventable. Malnutrition and the lack of safe water and sanitation contribute to half of all these children’s deaths. Research and experience show that most of the children who die each year could be saved by low-tech, evidence-based, cost-effective measures such as vaccines, antibiotics, micronutrient supplementation, insecticide-treated bed nets, improved family care and breastfeeding practices , and oral rehydration therapy. In addition to providing vaccines and antibiotics to children, education could also be provided to mothers about how they can make simple changes to living conditions such as improving hygiene in order to increase the health of their children. Mothers who are educated will also have increased confidence in the ability to take care of their children, therefore providing a healthier relationship and environment for them.
According to the World Health Organization, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, measles, and HIV. Malnutrition is estimated to contribute to more than one third of all child deaths. 1 child dies every 5 seconds as a result of hunger - 700 every hour - 16 000 each day - 6 million each year - 60% of all child deaths (2002-2008 estimates).
In deaths per thousand
# Chad - 209 # Afghanistan - 199 # Democratic Republic of the Congo - 199 # Guinea-Bissau - 193 # Sierra Leone - 192 # Mali - 191 # Somalia - 180 # Central African Republic - 171 # Burkina Faso - 166 # Burundi - 166
Category:Global health Category:Millennium Development Goals Category:Death Category:Demography Category:Children and death
ar:موت الأطفال cs:Dětská úmrtnost da:Børnedødelighed de:Kindersterblichkeit et:Laste suremus fa:مرگومیر کودکان fr:Mortalité juvénile is:Barnadauði nl:Kindersterfte ja:乳幼児死亡率 ta:குழந்தை இறப்பு uk:Дитяча смертністьThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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