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A money-back guarantee is essentially a simple guarantee that, if a buyer is not satisfied with a product or service, a refund will be made.

The money-back guarantee was a major tool of early U.S. mail order sales pioneers in the United States such as Richard Sears and Powel Crosley Jr. to win the confidence of consumers.

See also[link]

• Guarantee
• Returning
• Wardrobing

This article about retailing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e

Roy Wood
Background information
Birth name	Roy Adrian Wood
Born	(1946-11-08) 8 November 1946 (age 65) Kitts Green, Birmingham, England
Genres	Progressive rock, pop rock, jazz fusion, symphonic rock, art rock, pop, glam rock
Occupations	Musician, singer-songwriter, composer, producer, arranger
Instruments	Multi-instrumentalist
Years active	1964–present
Labels	United Artists, Deram, Regal Zonophone, Fly, Cube, Harvest, EMI, Warner Bros., Jet, Cheapskate, Speed, Legacy
Associated acts	Mike Sheridan and The Nightriders The Nightriders The Move Electric Light Orchestra Wizzard Wizzo Band Roy Wood's Helicopters The Rockers The Roy Wood Big Band The Wombles with Roy Wood Roy Wood Rock & Roll Band
Website	Roywood.co.uk

Roy Adrian Wood (born 8 November 1946)^[1] is an English singer-songwriter and musician. He was particularly successful in the 1960s and 1970s as member and co-founder of the bands The Move, Electric Light Orchestra, and Wizzard. As a songwriter, he contributed a number of hits to the repertoire of these bands.

Career[link]

Wood was born in Kitts Green, Birmingham, England. His first group in Birmingham in the early 1960s was The Falcons, which he left in 1963 to join Gerry Levene and the Avengers. He then moved to Mike Sheridan and the Nightriders (the band later became The Idle Race). During this period, Wood attended the Moseley College of Art, from which he was expelled in 1964.^[1]

From this basis, and other Birmingham-based groups, was formed The Move, and they quickly entered the UK Singles Chart. Their single "Night of Fear" climbed to #2 in early 1967.^[2] Their third hit, "Flowers in the Rain", was the first song played at the launch of BBC Radio 1 in 1967, and the band evolved over a three year period.^[1] After the departure of The Move's lead singer Carl Wayne, Wood's influence became more prominent. In 1967 Wood (and fellow Move member Trevor Burton) supplied backing vocals on the track, "You Got Me Floatin'", on The Jimi Hendrix Experience's album, Axis: Bold as Love.

Wood was keen on musical experimentation and was in this respect one of the most progressive musicians of his time, taking the 'pop group' into new areas. He was an early proponent of combining rock and roll and pop music with other styles, such as classical music, or the big band sound, and introduced classically-styled string and brass sections into the pop record. In early 1972, Wood's composition Songs Of Praise was shortlisted by the BBC as one of six possible choices for the UK entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972. When performed by The New Seekers on the Cliff Richard vehicle It's Cliff Richard!, the song finished in last place with 3,842 votes.^[3] The group included the track on their album We'd Like To Teach The World To Sing. Wood recorded his own version of Songs of Praise, releasing it on the B-Side of his 1973 single, Dear Elaine.

When The Move was still on tour, he founded, together with his band colleagues Jeff Lynne and Bev Bevan, the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), which was later to gain major commercial success.^[1] The original intention was to continue with both The Move and ELO, but the former soon ceased to exist.^[1][4]

ELO's early live performances were chaotic, and after increasing tensions, Wood left in July 1972^[5] and formed a new group, Wizzard, which assembled cellists, brass players and a bigger rhythm section, with several drummers and percussionists.^[1] Wood emulated the wall of sound production style of Phil Spector while successfully and affectionately pastiching the rock and roll style of the early 1960s.^[1] Meanwhile, he released several solo albums, exploring further musical directions. His 1973 album Boulders was an almost entirely solo effort, right down to the sleeve artwork, with Wood playing a wide variety of musical instruments.^[1] A second solo album, Mustard, released in 1975, included contributions by Phil Everly and Annie Haslam, was less successful.

Instruments played by Wood on his various albums included guitar, bass guitar, cello, flute, sitar, saxophones, clarinet, recorder, oboe, bassoon, drums, double bass and keyboards.

Earlier, in July 1972, Wood played bass guitar on all the tracks for Bo Diddley's Chess Records album The London Bo Diddley Sessions.

By the late 1970s, Wood was appearing less in public; commercial success faded away, and his musical experiments did not always match popular taste, but he remained productive in the studio as musician, producer and songwriter. He was a fan of Elvis Presley, but never succeeded in getting him to adopt one of his compositions. However, he was untiring as a producer for other acts, most successfully doo-wop revivalists Darts. In 1976, Wood recorded The Beatles songs "Lovely Rita" and "Polythene Pam" for the ill-fated musical documentary All This and World War II.^[6]

In 1977 he formed the Wizzo Band, a jazz-rock ensemble, whose only live performance was a BBC simultaneous television and radio broadcast in stereo. The Wizzo Band split early the following year after cancelling a nationwide tour.

Between 1980 and 1982 Wood released a few singles under his own name and also as Roy Wood's Helicopters, and played some live dates under this name, with a band comprising Robin George (guitar), Terry Rowley (keyboards), Jon Camp (bass), and Tom Farnell (drums). The release of what would have been the last of these singles, "Aerial Pictures", backed with "Airborne", was cancelled owing to the lack of chart success for its predecessors, but both sides appeared for the first time in 2006 on a compilation CD, Roy Wood - The Wizzard!. "Aerial Pictures", using the original backing track, subsequently became a solo single for former Move vocalist, Carl Wayne.

Wood also made a one-off rock and roll medley single with Phil Lynott, Chas Hodges and John Coghlan, credited to The Rockers, "We Are The Boys" (1983), and played a leading role in the Birmingham Heart Beat Charity Concert 1986, on 15 March 1986, which was later televised in part by the BBC. As well as designing the logo, Wood performed in a line-up which also included the Electric Light Orchestra and the Moody Blues.

After a period away from the limelight, following the release of the album Starting Up (1987), a cover version of the Len Barry hit "1-2-3", and a guest vocal appearance on one track on Rick Wakeman's The Time Machine, he went on the road with a band billed as Roy Wood's Army. He also recorded two tracks with Lynne around this time ("If You Can't Get What You Want" and "Me and You"), which were never released.

Collectively, hit records by The Move, Electric Light Orchestra, Wizzard, and Wood's own solo singles demonstrated an impressive chart run for an individual, both as composer and performer. Altogether he had more than 20 singles in the UK Singles Chart under various guises, including three UK #1 hits. His most regularly broadcast song is the seasonal Wizzard single "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday". In 1995 he released a new live version as the 'Roy Wood Big Band', which charted at #59, and in 2000 he joined forces with Mike Batt and The Wombles, for a re-working of "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday" and of the Wombles' hit "Wombling Merry Christmas", together in one song which reached #22.^[7] Over Christmas 2007, Wood appeared in a catalogue advertisement for Argos, where he played the part of a rowdy neighbour playing guitar along to Wizzard's "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday", and the song once again entered the UK Singles Chart, peaking at #16. It has re-entered the charts every subsequent year on download sales alone, although no longer physically available as a single.

Wood was awarded an honorary doctorate for his contribution to music by the University of Derby on 18 January 2008.^[8]

Most recently, he has formed the Roy Wood Rock & Roll Band for occasional live dates and television performances in the UK. They were confirmed as the support act for Status Quo at several UK dates in November and December 2011.^[9]

Discography[link]

Albums[link]

• Boulders (1973) - UK #15; US Billboard 200 #176
• The London Bo Diddley Sessions (1973) - with Wood playing bass
• Mustard (1975)
• Super Active Wizzo (1977)
• On The Road Again (1979) - not released in the UK
• The Singles (1982) - UK #37
• Starting Up (1987)

^{[7] [10] [11]}

Solo singles[link]

• "When Gran'ma Plays the Banjo" (1972)
• "Dear Elaine" (1973) - UK #18
• "Forever" (1973) - UK #8
• "Goin' Down the Road" (1974) - UK #13
• "Oh What a Shame" (1975) - UK #13
• "Look Thru' the Eyes of a Fool" (1975)
• "Any Old Time Will Do" (1976)
• "Keep Your Hands on the Wheel" (1978)
• "(We're) On the Road Again" (1979)
• "Rock City" - Helicopters (1980)
• "Sing Out the Old — Bring In the New" (1980)
• "Green Glass Windows" - Roy Wood's Helicopters (1981)
• "Down to Zero" (1981)
• "It's Not Easy" (1982)
• "O.T.T." (1982)
• "We are the Boys (Who Make All the Noise)" - The Rockers (1983)
• "Under Fire" (1985)
• "Sing Out the Old — Bring In the New" - new recording (1985)
• "Raining in the City" (1986)
• "1-2-3" (1987)

^[7]

Collaboration singles[link]

• "Dance Around the Maypole" - Acid Gallery (1969)
• "I Never Believed in Love" - Annie Haslam and Roy Wood (1977)
• "Hong Kong Swing" - Cruella de Ville (1984)
• "Waterloo" (1986) - Doctor and the Medics featuring Roy Wood (1986) - UK #45
• "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday" - Roy Wood Big Band (1995) - UK #59
• "I Wish It Could Be A Wombling Merry Christmas Everyday" - The Wombles with Roy Wood (2000) - UK #22
• "My Christmas Card To You" - The Shooting Stars (2009)

^[7]

Songs recorded and released by other artists[link]

• "Aerial Pictures" - Carl Wayne
• "Blackberry Way" - The New Seekers, Gotthard, Tom Northcott
• "Brontosaurus" - The Supernaturals, Tim Curry, Cheap Trick
• "California Man" - Cheap Trick, Jim Davidson, Nancy Sinatra
• "Caroline" - The Casuals
• "Colourful Lady" - Carl Wayne
• "Dance Around the Maypole" - Acid Gallery
• "Dear Elaine" - A Three Thousand
• "Ella James" - The Nashville Teens
• "Farewell" - Ayshea Brough
• "Fire Brigade" - The Fortunes, The Slingsby Hornets
• "Flowers in the Rain" - Nancy Sinatra, Carl Wayne and Magnum, Kaiser Chiefs, Claude François
• "Givin' Your Heart Away" - Carl Wayne
• "Hazel Eyes" - Neil Reid, Carl Wayne
• "Hello Susie" - Amen Corner
• "Hot Cars" - Carl Wayne
• "I Can Hear the Grass Grow" - Blues Magoos, The Fall, Status Quo, Jellyfish, Mad Violets
• "(Here We Go Round) The Lemon Tree" - The Idle Race, Jason Crest, Ant-Bee
• "I Never Believed in Love" - Annie Haslam
• "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday" - Les Fradkin, Sarah Brightman, Eve Graham, Frank Sidebottom, Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers, Flash Cadillac & the Continental Kids, Paul Brooks, Tweenies, Die Toten Hosen
• "Nancy Sing Me A Song" - Summer Wine
• "Rock 'N' Roll Tonight" - Cheap Trick
• "Rockalise - To Alison" - Annie Haslam
• "See My Baby Jive" - Flash Cadillac & the Continental Kids, Showaddywaddy, Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers
• "Songs of Praise" - The New Seekers (a finalist in the UK selection competition for the Eurovision Song Contest 1972)
• "Tonight" - The New Seekers
• "Whisper in the Night" - Graham Bonnet
• "Yellow Rainbow" - The Rockin' Berries
• "You Got Me Runnin'" - Smiley & Co

^[12] All the above titles recorded by Carl Wayne were as a solo artist, after he left The Move in 1969.

Chronological album discography[link]

For the complete Move discography see The Move Discography
For the complete ELO discography see Electric Light Orchestra discography
For the complete Wizzard discography see Wizzard Discography

• The Move (1968) - The Move
• Shazam (1970) - The Move
• Looking On (1970) - The Move
• Message from the Country (1971) - The Move
• The Electric Light Orchestra (1971) - ELO
• ELO 2 (1973) - ELO (although uncredited at the time, Wood played cello and bass on "In Old England Town" and "From the Sun to the World").^[13]
• Wizzard Brew (1973) - Wizzard
• Boulders (1973) - Solo
• Introducing Eddy & The Falcons (1974) - Wizzard
• Mustard (1975) - Solo
• Super Active Wizzo (1977) - Wizzo Band
• On The Road Again (1979) - Solo
• Starting Up (1987) - Solo
• Main Street (2000) - Wizzard

References[link]

External links[link]

• Roy Wood's website
• Biography page at the Allmusic website
• The Move Information Station
• Roy Wood honorary doctorate photographs (University of Derby)
• Roy Wood memorabilia and interviews