Environmentally friendly (also eco-friendly, nature friendly, and green) are terms used to refer to goods and services, laws, guidelines and policies claimed to inflict minimal or no harm on the environment.^[1] Companies sometimes use these terms to promote goods and services by making environmental marketing claims and with eco-labels. The term sometimes is used as greenwashing.

Because there is no accepted definition nor international standard for this concept, the International Organization for Standardization considers such labels too vague to be meaningful.^[2]

Regional variants[link]

Europe[link]

A sewage treatment plant that uses solar energy, located at Santuari de Lluc monastery.

Products located in members of the European Union can use the EU's Eco-label pending the EU's approval.^[3] EMAS is another EU label^[4] that signifies whether an organization management is green as opposed to the product.^[5] Germany also uses the Blue Angel, based on Germany's standards.^[6]

North America[link]

In the United States, environmental marketing claims require caution. Ambiguous titles such as environmentally friendly can be confusing without a specific definition; some regulators are providing guidance.^[7]

The United States Environmental Protection Agency has deemed this language useless in determining whether a product is truly "green".^[2]

In Canada, one label is that of the Environmental Choice Program.^[6] Created in 1988,^[8] only products approved by the program are allowed to display the label.^[9]

Oceania[link]

The Energy Rating Label is a Type III label^[10][11] that provides information on "energy service per unit of energy consumption".^[12] It was first created in 1986, but negotiations led to a redesign in 2000.^[13]

International[link]

Energy Star is a program with a primary goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.^[14] Energy Star has different sections for different nations or areas, including the United States,^[15] the European Union ^[16] and Australia.^[17] The program, which was founded in the United States, also exists in Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and Taiwan.^[18]

See also[link]

Environment portal

References[link]

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Alicia Silverstone
Silverstone in 2010
Born	(1976-10-04) October 4, 1976 (age 35) San Francisco, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1992–present
Spouse	Christopher Jarecki (m. 2005) «start: (2005)»"Marriage: Christopher Jarecki to Alicia Silverstone" Location: (linkback:http://en-wiki.pop.wn.com/index.php/Alicia_Silverstone)
Children	1
Website
http://www.thekindlife.com

Alicia Silverstone ( /əˈliːsiə ˈsɪlvərstoʊn/; born October 4, 1976) is an American actress, author, and animal rights and environmental activist. ^[1]

Early life[link]

Silverstone was born in San Francisco, California, the daughter of Deirdre "Didi" (née Radford), a Scottish-born former Pan Am flight attendant, and Monty Silverstone, a real estate agent born in England.^[2][3] She has two older siblings, a half-sister from her father's previous marriage named Kezi Silverstone and a brother named David Silverstone. She grew up in an upper-middle class home in the San Francisco suburb of Redwood City, California.^{[citation needed]} Her father is Jewish and her mother converted to Conservative Judaism before marriage.^[4] She began modeling when she was six years old,^[5] and was subsequently cast in television commercials, the first being for Domino's Pizza.^[6] She attended Crocker Middle School and then San Mateo High School.^[7]

Career[link]

Silverstone won several awards for her film performances. She received multiple MTV Movie Awards and a Young Artist Award for The Crush. For Clueless she received multiple MTV Movie Awards and a Young Artist Award once again, plus awards from Blockbuster Entertainment Award, Kids' Choice Awards, National Board of Review, and an American Comedy Award.

1990s[link]

Her first credited role was in Fred Savage's The Wonder Years in the episode titled "Road Test", as his high school "dream girl". Silverstone then won a leading part in the 1993 film The Crush, playing a teenaged girl who sets out to ruin an older man after he spurns her affections; she won two awards at the 1994 MTV Movie Awards for the role—Best Breakthrough Performance and Best Villain. Silverstone became legally emancipated at the age of 15 in order to work the hours required for the shooting schedule of the film.^[6] Alicia made some television movies in her early career including Torch Song, Cool and the Crazy and Scattered Dreams.

After seeing her in The Crush, Marty Callner decided Silverstone would be perfect for a role in a music video he was directing for the band Aerosmith, called "Cryin'"; she was subsequently cast in two more videos, "Amazing" and "Crazy". These were hugely successful for both the band and Silverstone, making her a household name (and also gaining her the nickname, "the Aerosmith chick").^[8] After seeing Silverstone in the three videos, filmmaker Amy Heckerling decided to cast her in Clueless.^[9]

Clueless became a sleeper hit and critical darling during the summer of 1995. ^[10] As a result, she signed a deal with Columbia-TriStar worth $10 million.^[11] As part of the package, she got a three-year first look deal for her own production company, First Kiss Productions. Silverstone also won "Best Female Performance" and "Most Desirable Female" at the 1996 MTV Movie Awards for her performance in the film. In the same year Silverstone starred in the erotic thriller, The Babysitter, film adaptation of the novel by Dean Koontz, Hideaway, and the French drama about Americans, New World.

Silverstone's next role was as Batgirl in Batman & Robin, and while it was not a critical success,^[12] the film grossed $238,207,122 worldwide.^[13] Silverstone's turn as Batgirl was not well received, and won her a Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress.^[14] She also, however, won a Blimp Award at the Kid's Choice Awards for the role. Also released in 1997 was Excess Baggage, the first movie by Silverstone's production company, First Kiss Production. She starred alongside Benicio del Toro and Christopher Walken. ^[2]

In 1999 Silverstone starred in the Saturn Award-nominated romance/comedy film Blast from the Past which also stars Brendan Fraser, Christopher Walken and Sissy Spacek. In VH1's 40 Hottest Hotties of the '90s she was ranked #5.^[15]

2000s[link]

In 2000, Silverstone appeared in Kenneth Branagh's film adaptation of the Shakespeare play Love's Labour's Lost, in which she was required to sing and dance. In 2001, Silverstone provided the voice of Sharon Spitz, the lead character in the Canadian animated television Braceface. During this time she also made the films Global Heresy and Scorched. In 2002, she made her Broadway debut alongside Kathleen Turner and Jason Biggs in The Graduate. After removing herself from the public eye for a few years, she resurfaced in the short-lived 2003 NBC television show Miss Match, which was canceled after 11 episodes. Silverstone later acknowledged that she hates the trappings of fame, saying, "Fame is not anything I wish on anyone. You start acting because you love it. Then success arrives, and suddenly you're on show".^[16]

Alicia Silverstone in 2005.

After the cancellation of Miss Match in 2003, Silverstone did a pilot with Fox called Queen B, in which she played a former high school prom queen named Beatrice (Bea) who has discovered that the real world is nothing like high school.^[17] It was not picked up for production. In 2005, she co-starred with Queen Latifah in Beauty Shop, a spinoff of the BarberShop films, as one of the stylists in the beauty shop. In the same year, she played a reporter alongside Sarah Michelle Gellar and Freddie Prinze Jr. in Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, which did well financially, and appeared in the direct-to-video film Silence Becomes You.

In 2006, Silverstone starred in an ABC pilot called Pink Collar, in which her character worked in a law firm. Like Queen B, this pilot was not picked up for syndication. That year she also starred alongside Alex Pettyfer, Ewan McGregor and Mickey Rourke in the film Stormbreaker, and appeared in the Hallmark Hall of Fame made-for-TV movie Candles on Bay Street, based on the book by Cathie Pelletier. Silverstone continued her theatre work, next appearing in David Mamet's Boston Marriage and Speed-the-Plow. In 2008, she filmed another ABC pilot alongside Megan Mullally called Bad Mother's Handbook and made a cameo appearance in the comedy film Tropic Thunder.

In early 2009, Silverstone starred in the world premiere of Donald Margulies's Time Stands Still at the Geffen Playhouse LA.^[18] The play focuses on a longtime couple and journalistic team who return to New York from an extended stint in the war-torn Middle East. In a review, Silverstone was described as "a formidable stage presence who creates sparks whenever she performs".^[19]

Silverstone filmed a small segment in Elektra Luxx, a sequel to Women In Trouble. Director Sebastian Gutierrez cut her segment but will possibly use it for a third installment, tentatively titled Women In Ecstasy.^[20] She also starred in the music video for Rob Thomas's 2009 single "Her Diamonds".

2010s[link]

She reprised her role in Time Stands Still alongside Laura Linney in the New York production of the play on Broadway, which premiered on January 28, 2010, directed by Daniel Sullivan, who described Silverstone as "a breath of fresh air."^[21] The play received good reviews with The New York Times praising Silverstone, saying she "brings warmth, actorly intelligence and delicate humour."^[22]

Silverstone next appeared in the teen romance The Art of Getting By,^[23] which premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.^[24]

She will appear in Butter as the adoptive mother of a 12-year old African American girl who enters a local butter sculpture competition in a small Iowa town, alongside Jennifer Garner, Hugh Jackman, Olivia Wilde and Ashley Greene. The movie is said to be inspired by Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama's battle to secure the Democratic nomination for president.^[25] Rob Corddry, who plays her husband, invited her to appear in an episode of his show Childrens Hospital.^[26]

She is also set to appear alongside Sigourney Weaver and Krysten Ritter in director Amy Heckerling's vampire film, Vamps, playing one of two vampires who fall in love and face a choice that could jeopardise their immortality.^[27] She was offered the role after Heckerling came to see her in Time Stands Still.^[28]

Silverstone will also feature in Gods Behaving Badly^[29] and will also be in four episodes of Suburgatory, reuniting with her Clueless castmate Jeremy Sisto.^[30]

Personal life[link]

Silverstone married her longtime boyfriend, rock musician (for the band S.T.U.N.) Christopher Jarecki in a beachfront ceremony at Lake Tahoe, on June 11, 2005. ^[31] After meeting outside a movie theater in 1997, the couple dated for eight years prior to their marriage.^[32] They got engaged about a year before their marriage and Jarecki presented Silverstone with an engagement ring that had belonged to his grandmother.^[33]

Silverstone and Jarecki live in an eco-friendly Los Angeles house complete with solar panels and an organic vegetable garden.^[32] She bought the house, shared with a "menagerie of rescued dogs," in 1996.^[33]

In 2009, Silverstone released The Kind Diet, a guide to vegan nutrition, and launched its associated website The Kind Life.^[34][35] The Kind Diet has topped The New York Times best sellers list.^[36]

In January 2011, it was announced that Silverstone and Jarecki were expecting their first child together.^[37] In May 2011, Silverstone gave birth to a boy, whom they named Bear Blu Jarecki.^[38]

In April 2012, she brought the practice of premastication into the spotlight when she posted a video of herself kiss-feeding her son, resulting in mixed reactions from the public.^[39][40]

Political beliefs[link]

Silverstone is noted for being an animal rights and environmental activist. She became a vegan in 1998 after attending an animal rights meeting, saying "I realized that I was the problem … I was an animal lover who was eating animals."^[32] She has revealed she struggled with childhood vegetarianism, stating "at eight years old it's hard to stick to your guns - and so through the years I was always starting and stopping trying to be a vegetarian."^[41] In 2004, Silverstone was voted "Sexiest Female Vegetarian" by PETA.^[42] In 2007, Silverstone appeared nude in a print advertisement and 30-second commercial for PETA championing vegetarianism; the TV spot was subsequently pulled from the Houston, Texas market by Comcast Cable.^[43] Silverstone has set up a sanctuary for rescued pets in Los Angeles.^[44]

Federal campaign contribution records also reveal that Silverstone contributed $500 USD to Dennis Kucinich's 2004 presidential campaign.^[45] She also supported Barack Obama's presidential candidacy.^[46]

In 2009, she appeared in "The Gaythering Storm," a Funny or Die spoof internet video parodying anti-same-sex marriage commercial "The Gathering Storm." She also appeared in "My Mother's Red Hat" with Alanis Morissette parodying indie movies.

Filmography and credits[link]

Awards and nominations[link]

She was awarded a Heart Of Green Award in 2009, which "recognises individuals, organizations or companies who have helped green go mainstream."^[50] In 2010, she was awarded a Voice Of Compassion Award by the Physician's Committee For Responsible Medicine for "shining a spotlight on the powerful health benefits of a vegan diet."^[51]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Alicia Silverstone

• The Kind Life Silverstone's website.
• Alicia Silverstone at the Internet Movie Database
• Alicia Silverstone at PETA (including the ad)

Angela Lindvall
Angela Lindvall Planting Bamboo Seedlings in Bali, Indonesia
Born	Angela Lindvall (1979-01-14) January 14, 1979 (age 33) Midwest City, Oklahoma
Ethnicity	Caucasian
Height	5'11" (180 cm)
Hair color	dark blonde
Eye color	blue
Measurements	34-24.5-35 (86-62-89cm)
Spouse	William Edwards (2002?-June 2006, divorced)

Angela Lindvall (born January 14, 1979) is an American model and occasional actress.

Biography[link]

Career[link]

Lindvall was born in Midwest City, Oklahoma to Randall Lindvall, a pharmacist, and Laura Rasdall, a medical technologist and massage therapist. She was raised in Lee's Summit, Missouri and attended Lee's Summit High School. She grew 3 inches from the ages of 13 to 14, and her friends suggested that she try modeling, although it was her sister, Michelle, who wanted to be a model. While doing a local Kansas City fashion show, at age 14, a talent scout spotted her and she signed with IMG.

Lindvall has appeared on the covers of many notable magazines, such as ELLE^[1][2], Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Numero, Vogue, I-D and W. She walked in the Victoria's Secret fashion shows in 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008,^[3] and has also appeared in the Fendi, Calvin Klein, Christian Dior, Tommy Hilfiger, Jil Sander, Chanel, Versace, Prada, Gap, Jimmy Choo, Iceberg, DKNY, Chloe, Hermes, Valentino, Louis Vuitton, and H&M^[4] campaigns. Off the runway, Lindvall has appeared in commercials for H&M, The Gap, and Victoria's Secret.^[5] She was the face of the Spanish "high-street" store Zara, and was featured in their spring/summer 2007 campaign.^[6] Lindvall has also made appearances in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue^[7].

Lindvall is an ardent environmentalist and is the founder and president of the Collage Foundation,^[8] an organization promoting sustainability and environmentally conscious choices among young people. She was named Best Dressed Environmentalist in 2004 and 2005 by the Sustainable Style Foundation.

Combining her experience in the fashion industry and her passion for the environment, in 2009 she teamed up with Edun Live and "Yoox.xom" to design a line of eco-friendly clothing where all proceeds will be donated to Green Cross International.^[9]

In 2007, during a scouting trip for Alter Eco in Bali,^[10] she visited the John Hardy compound and was inspired by the company's value of environmental sustainability.^[11]

Through a collaboration with John Hardy's Head Designer and Creative Director, Guy Bedarida, she helped to design the Hijau collection.^[12] Of the collaboration, Bedarida comments "She is a mother, she works. She is very real."^[13] All net proceeds from the sale of the Hijau Charity bracelet were donated to Forest Ethics.^[14]

In 2010, she left IMG and signed on with modeling agency, Women Management. Following this, she also renewed her contract with Jimmy Choo^[15][16] and signed a contract to become the face of John Hardy,^[17] appearing in all of the company's advertising campaigns between Fall 2010 and Fall 2011. Lindvall partnered with Bedarida again in early 2011 to create the Hijau Dua collection. A continuation of the Hijau collection, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of Hijau Dua pieces were donated to the planting of bamboo seedlings in Bali. In October 2011 Lindvall started her own line with John Hardy called Angela by John Hardy. Currently sold on QVC, the collection is inspired by Lindvall’s travels and interest in ancient cultures.

Film[link]

As an actress, Lindvall has appeared in CQ (2001), Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (2005) and the horror film, Murder World (2009) where she starred alongside Scout Taylor-Compton. She can also be seen in the DKNY promotional films New York Stories (2003) and DKNY Road Stories (2004).

Television[link]

In 2011 she appeared in the TV series Hawaii Five-O. In August 2011 Lifetime Television announced that Lindvall was the host of the new fashion reality series “Project Runway: All Stars”, an extension of the popular series “Project Runway.”

Personal life[link]

In 2001, Lindvall went on vacation to Tortola, in the British Virgin Islands. There she met South African diver, William Edwards. She gave birth in February 2002 to her son William Dakota and married Edwards that year. Edwards and Lindvall had a son together in May 2005 named Sebastian. The couple divorced in June 2006.

Lindvall is the older sister of the late model Audrey Lindvall. On August 2, 2006, Audrey, an IMG model, who had appeared with Lindvall in an Ann Taylor magazine advertisement, was killed by a fuel tanker while riding her bicycle. ^[18]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Angela Lindvall at the Fashion Model Directory
• Angela Lindvall at the Internet Movie Database