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Godflesh
Justin Broadrick performing with Godflesh at Wetlands Preserve in New York City on November 11, 1996
Background information
Also known as	Fall of Because (1982–1988)
Origin	Birmingham, United Kingdom
Genres	Industrial metal,[1] post-metal[1]
Years active	1988–2002, 2010–present
Labels	Earache, Music for Nations, Koch, Relapse, Columbia, Swordfish Records
Associated acts	Napalm Death, Jesu, Final
Members
Justin Broadrick G.C. Green
Past members
Paul Neville Robert Hampson Bryan Mantia Ted Parsons Steve Hough Diarmuid Dalton Paul Raven

Official Godflesh logo

Godflesh are an English industrial metal band from Birmingham, England. Originally known as Fall of Because, they formed in 1988 by Justin K. Broadrick (guitar, vocals, and programming) and G.C. Green (bass) and disbanded in 2002. Godflesh's innovative music is widely regarded as a foundational influence on industrial metal and post-metal.^[1] The group reunited in 2010.

History[link]

Formation (1982–1988)[link]

In 1982, Green founded Fall of Because (named after a Killing Joke song)^[2] with Paul Neville. Broadrick, who had been playing guitar as a member of Napalm Death, joined the group in mid-1985 as drummer and vocalist. He left the band in 1987. Broadrick then spent a couple of years (1986–1988) as a member of Head of David. In 1988, he contacted Green about reforming Fall of Because. Justin decided to take over on guitars and they chose to use a drum machine to help out. They also decided to change their name to Godflesh.^[2]

Career trajectory (1989–2001)[link]

Godflesh established a presence in underground music with albums such as Streetcleaner and Pure, which demonstrated the effectiveness of lo-fi production values in heavy music. A brief flirtation with major label Columbia Records in 1994 for Selfless and the Merciless EP saw the duo take on a more high-end production approach. In 1996 Godflesh released Songs of Love and Hate, which featured the drumming of Bryan Mantia (Guns N' Roses, Primus, Praxis). The next album, 1999's Us and Them, saw the group experimenting with a more electronic, drum and bass-oriented sound in which the guitar played a less central role. In 2001 Godflesh released the double album retrospective In All Languages. That same year they released an album of new material, Hymns, which featured the precise drumming of new band member Ted Parsons (formerly of Swans and Prong) and brought the band back to its slow and heavy roots while retaining elements of its experiments with electronica and hip-hop.

Dissolution (2002)[link]

Green left the band in late 2001. It was announced that Green would be replaced by former Killing Joke and Prong bassist Paul Raven. In the interim, however, Broadrick's thirteen year relationship with his girlfriend dissolved and Broadrick suffered a nervous breakdown shortly before departing for a tour of the United States.^[3] Broadrick recalls the breakdown as a "real Brian Wilson moment" and said that he "felt paralyzed by the stress, which had been building for several months, and I literally couldn't get out of bed. I was numb and couldn't move, so when the car came to pick me up to take me to the airport, I ran and hid at another friend's house in Birmingham {England}."

The canceled tour caused even more problems for Broadrick. Bus companies had been hired; the groups High on Fire and Halo had been booked to support. And everyone who lost money came after Broadrick. "I was getting death threats from the bus company in L.A.," Broadrick said. "I lost close to $35,000, which I did not have at all. I was broke and had to sell my house and pay off all my debt on credit cards. I pretty much did nothing for four months besides drink heavily." On a poster promoting Jesu's first EP Heart Ache, the caption read as follows "Godflesh is dead, long live Jesu."

Broadrick issued a statement about the end of Godflesh:

On April 10, 2002, I disbanded Godflesh. This was something I had painfully been pondering since GC Greens' departure from the band in Oct 2001. Regrettably it took until the day of leaving for a lengthy U.S tour for the realization to finally take its toll on me. Unfortunately the finality of the decision and the responsibilities of making the decision proved too much for me to bare, and I collapsed under the weight. I found that without GC Green, Godflesh is not Godflesh, and him leaving proved to be an omen for me. I also feel that everything we originally intended or even imagined with Godflesh we have done. My only regret has been the hurting of both remaining band members Ted Parsons and Paul Raven, and disappointing those that believe in Godflesh worldwide... In the near future, my new rock project Jesu will surface. So this is by no means the end of my songwriting/guitar/vocalizing. Simply the end of a chapter. Endless gratitude to all those that have believed in and supported Godflesh throughout the 14 year history. You know who you are... Long live the new flesh...

Reunion (2010–present)[link]

In November 2009, a reunion show was officially announced for the 2010 edition of the Hellfest Summer Open Air (Clisson, France).

Asked in a February 2010 interview about Godflesh's future, Broadrick replied, "Godflesh will not commit to anything but Hellfest currently. I am unsure as to where we will go from there, if we go anywhere at all." He also revealed that the band will not rule out the possibility of new material.^[4]

Godflesh played at the 2010 Supersonic Festival in Birmingham, UK, on October 23, co-headlining with Swans.^[5] They have also been confirmed for the 2011 edition of the Roadburn festival the 013 venue in Tilburg, Holland, where they will perform their first album in its entirety.^[6]

In December 2010, Broadrick told Decibel magazine that the band is slowly putting together ideas for a new studio album. He explained, "It's something we're discussing all the time, and I do have bits and pieces of material. But it's something we'd really like to develop. It'd be quite easy to knock out eight to 10 in-character songs and release it as quickly as possible to capitalize on the popularity of the group, but it would feel entirely wrong. If it's another two years until another Godflesh record, so be it. The most important thing is making a record that stands up with the rest of the back catalogue. I do have this in me again, though."^[7]

Collaborators and side projects[link]

Several other musicians have recorded and played live with Godflesh. Paul Neville rejoined Broadrick and Green for the Streetcleaner and Slavestate albums. Robert Hampson, former guitarist for Loop, appeared on Pure and Cold World. (In 1991 Loop released the split 7" single Loopflesh covering the Godflesh song "Like Rats" while Godflesh performed Loop's "Straight to Your Heart".)

Members of Godflesh have been involved in numerous side projects, allowing them to explore interests in other musical genres, including electronica, ambient, dub, industrial hip-hop, and digital hardcore. Broadrick has collaborated with Kevin Martin and Alec Empire, among others.^[8] Broadrick's other active projects include Jesu and Final.

Musical style[link]

Drawing influence from power electronics forefathers Whitehouse,^[9] noise rock band Swans,^[10] ambient music creator Brian Eno^[11] and fellow Birmingham heavy metal band Black Sabbath,^[12] Godflesh were among the pioneers of industrial metal.^[13][14]

Godflesh is known for their unique mixture of drum machine beats with droning, discordant guitar and powerful, intermittent bass. On their earlier albums, the rhythms, synths, and samples are credited to "Machine" or "Machines". Later, Godflesh made use of human drummers Bryan Mantia and Ted Parsons. Their eerie, slow, and repetitive style is commonly described as "apocalyptic".^[15] The Godflesh sound was once described as "Pornography-era Cure on Quaaludes".^[16]

Broadrick's vocals are often guttural, making use of something akin to the death grunt technique, yet they also at times show a softer, more melodic side, as in "I Wasn't Born to Follow" from 1992's Pure. Godflesh lyrics are terse, cryptic, and bleak, often emphasizing duality or opposition. Paranoia and martyrdom are also common themes in Godflesh's music and cover art.

Broadrick has also taken inspiration from Leonard Cohen; both artists have albums titled Songs of Love and Hate. In the song "Mothra" (from Pure), Godflesh borrows the lyrics "Your pain is no credential here / It's just the shadow of my wound" from the song "Avalanche" on the aforementioned Cohen album.^[2]

Legacy[link]

Godflesh has been cited as an influence by Korn,^[17] Metallica,^[18] Danzig,^[19] Faith No More,^[20] Fear Factory,^[17] Converge,^[21] Isis,^[1] Pitchshifter, and Ministry, among others. Justin Broadrick was asked to join Danzig and Faith No More as a band member full time, but Broadrick wanted to focus on Godflesh.^[2]

Cinematic connections[link]

The image on the front of 1988's Godflesh is a still from the cult 1966 John Frankenheimer film Seconds. The image on the cover of Streetcleaner is a still from the movie Altered States, a 1980 horror film by director Ken Russell in which the film's protagonist, played by William Hurt, explores other states of consciousness with the aid of hallucinogens and an isolation chamber. Photos from the insert sleeve for the album are taken from David Lynch's Eraserhead (another major influence cited by Broadrick).^[22] The cover of Merciless is a still from the 1943 experimental film Meshes of the Afternoon.

Godflesh showed the video for "Crush My Soul" (by Andres Serrano) to Kirk Hammett and he loved it. Metallica later used a piece of footage by Serrano for their cover on the album Load. In a later interview with Hammett, he is asked where the band got the idea of the cover. Kirk tells the interviewer that he saw something on television about Andres Serrano and that is how it came about, not giving any credit to Godflesh. Justin says, "There's no copyright on Serrano. We'll be the first to admit that. But we planted the seed, and unfortunately we're not getting the credit, obviously." Hammett once gave Broadrick a custom Fender Stratocaster after his was stolen on tour, and has commended the band by stating that they are the "heaviest band in existence".^[22]

After Earache merged with Sony (Columbia), Godflesh got the chance to do soundtracks. In 1995, they appeared on the soundtrack to the movie Hideaway. They also appeared in the movie itself. During one of the club scenes, they are playing onstage in the background, performing the song "Nihil".^[2]

Members[link]

Discography[link]

• Streetcleaner (1989)
• Pure (1992)
• Selfless (1994)
• Songs of Love and Hate (1996)
• Us and Them (1999)
• Hymns (2001)

References[link]

Further reading[link]

• Thompson, Dave (1994). Industrial Revolution. Los Angeles, CA: Cleopatra.
• Wiederhorn, Jon (1 May 2002). "Godflesh Singer Suffers Breakdown, Breaks Up Band". MTV.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453723/20020501/story.jhtml. Retrieved March 4, 2006. 
• Vinylnet Record Label Discographies. link. – Earache Records catalogue numbers.
• Godflesh at Allmusic

External links[link]

• Godflesh fan operated website
• Justin K. Broadrick official blog
• Godflesh at Earache Records
• Godflesh at Relapse Records
• (French) Interview 1998 - Epitaph Zine
• December 1997 Interview with Roy Christopher
• October 1996 Interview with Roy Christopher