- published: 30 Sep 2011
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The Chancay were a pre-Columbian archeological civilization which developed between the valleys of Fortaleza, Pativilca, Supe, Huaura, Chancay, Chillón, Rimac and Lurin, on the central coast of Peru, from about CE 1000 to 1470.
Not much is known about the Chancay civilization which developed in the later part of the Inca empire. This culture emerged after the fall of the Wari civilization. Parts of the southern Chancay area were conquered by the Chimú in the early fifteenth century and in about 1450 A.D. the Incas were occupying both areas. It is believed that the Chancay had a centralized political structure, forming a small regional state. Thus the Chancay culture declined in the fifteenth century to make way for the territorial expansion of the Inca Empire.
Occupying the central coast coastal region of Peru, the Chancay were centered mostly in the Chancay and Chillón valleys, although they also occupied other areas such as the Rimac and Lurin valley areas. The center of the Chancay culture was located 80 kilometers north of Lima. It is a desert region but has fertile valleys bathed by rivers and is rich in resources that allowed for, among other things, extensive agricultural development.
Chancay is a small city located 76 km (47 mi) North of Lima . Its population is 26,958. The Chancay culture was a Pre-Columbian archeological culture, later part of the Inca Empire.
The main activity in Chancay these days is as a tourist resort for nearby Lima. The main attraction is El Castillo, a faux castle, recently repaired but constructed in the nineteenth century. There is a small museum in the castle displaying Chancay culture pottery and mummies.
The oil polluted beach at Chancay, Peru.
The oil polluted beach at Chancay, Peru.
El Castillo,Chancay, Peru
El Castillo,Chancay, Peru
Chancay culture artifacts. El Castillo, Chancay, Peru.
Chancay culture artifacts. El Castillo, Chancay, Peru.
Chancay culture textile
Chancay culture textile
SHOTLIST 1. Wide of archaeological artefacts retrieved by authorities 2. Various of ceramics and flute made out of animal bones 3. Wide of pre-Inca tissues or textiles 4. Close of textiles 5. Mid of textiles 6. Close of bone flute 7. Close of ceramic statue 8. Various of authorities at ceremony to return recovered artefacts 9. Mid of signing and exchange of documents between Peruvian Foreign Minister Jose Garcia Belaunde (left) and Director of Peru's National Institute of Culture Cecilia Bakula (right) 10. Close of hands signing documents 11. Mid of Belaunde and Bakula signing documents and embracing 12. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Jose Garcia Belaunde, Peruvian Foreign Minister: "We give today, to the National Institute of Culture, a group of objects which belong to the cultural p...
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