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The meaning of the term changed over time, from the simple single voice madrigal of the early 17th century, to the multi-voice 'cantata da camera' and the 'cantata da chiesa' of the later part of that century, from the more substantial dramatic forms of the 18th century (including the 200-odd church and secular cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach) to the usually sacred-texted 19th-century cantata, which was effectively a type of short oratorio.
A cantata consisted first of a declamatory narrative or scene in recitative, held together by a primitive aria repeated at intervals. Fine examples may be found in the church music of Giacomo Carissimi; and the English vocal solos of Henry Purcell (such as Mad Tom and Mad Bess) show the utmost that can be made of this archaic form. With the rise of the da capo aria, the cantata became a group of two or three arias joined by recitative. George Frideric Handel's numerous Italian duets and trios are examples on a rather large scale. His Latin motet Silete Venti, for soprano solo, shows the use of this form in church music.
Patriotic cantatas celebrating anniversaries of events in the Revolution or extolling state leaders were frequently commissioned in the Soviet Union between 1930 and the middle of the century, though these occasional works were seldom among their composers' best. Examples include Dmitri Shostakovich's Poem of the Motherland, op. 47 (1947) and The Sun Shines over Our Motherland, op. 90 (1952), and thee works by Prokofiev, Zdravitsa! [Hail to Stalin] (1939), along with two festival cantatas, the Cantata for the Twentieth Anniversary of the October Revolution, op. 74, and Flourish, Mighty Homeland, op. 114, for the thirtieth anniversary of the same event. Dmitry Kabalevsky also composed four such cantatas, The Great Homeland, op. 35 (1941–42), The Song of Morning, Spring and Peace, op. 57 (1957–58), Leninists, op.63 (1959), and About Our Native Land, op. 82 (1965).
In 1940, the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos created a secular cantata titled Mandu çarará, based on an Indian legend collected by Barbosa Rodrigues. Igor Stravinsky composed a work titled simply Cantata in 1951–52, which used stanzas from the 15th-century "Lyke-wake Dirge" as a narrative frame for other anonymous English lyrics. Hans Werner Henze composed a Cantata della fiaba estrema (1963), as well as a number of other works that might be regarded as cantatas, such as Kammermusik (1958, rev. 1963), Muzen Siziliens (1966), and El Cimarrón (1969–70). Momente (1962–64/1969), one of the most important works of Karlheinz Stockhausen, is often described as a cantata. Benjamin Britten composed at least three works he designated as cantatas: the Cantata Academica, op. 62 (1959), the Cantata Misericordium, op. 69 (1963), and Phaedra, op. 93 (1975). Alberto Ginastera also composed three works in this form: the Cantata para América Mágica, op. 27 (1960), Bomarzo, op. 32 (1964), and Milena, op. 37 (1971), and Gottfried von Einem composed in 1973 An die Nachgeborenen based on diverse texts, the title taken from a poem of Bertolt Brecht. Mikis Theodorakis composed the cantatas According to the Sadducees and Canto Olympico. Ivan Moody wrote in 1995 Revelation. Cantatas were also composed by Erik Bergman, Osvald Chlubna, and Dimitri Nicolau.
Category:Italian loanwords Category:Christian music Category:Western classical music styles
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Alejandro Fernández |
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Background | solo_singer |
Birth name | Alejandro Fernández Abarca |
Aka | El Potrillo, The Colt |
Born | April 24, 1971 |
Origin | Guadalajara, Mexico |
Genre | Bolero, latin pop, mexican pop, mariachi, ranchera |
Occupation | Singer |
Voice type | Tenor–Baritone |
Years active | 1991–present |
Url | http://www.alejandrofernandez.com/ |
Nicknamed as "El Potrillo" (The Colt) by the media and his fans, he has sold over 20 million albums worldwide. Alejandro is the son of the legendary ranchera singer Vicente Fernández. He originally specialized in traditional, earthy forms of Mexican folk music, such as mariachi and ranchera. However, his more recent work has focused on mainstream pop music.
Alejandro Fernández has performed with artists like: Plácido Domingo, Marc Anthony, José Carreras, Chayanne, Amaia Montero, Joan Sebastian, Gloria Estefan, Malú, Julio Iglesias, Patricia Kaas, Miguel Bosé, Mario Frangoulis, Ednita Nazario, Yuri, Franco De Vita, Diego El Cigala, Nelly Furtado and Beyoncé Knowles.
Fernández released his first album, Alejandro Fernandez, with Sony Music, that released hits such as "Necesito olvidarla", "Brumas" and "Equivocadamente". With this material, Alejandro began a tour in Mexico and some cities of the United States. In 1993, he performed with his father Vicente, in a concert at the Palacio de los Deportes, continuing a season at the famous Teatro Blanquita of Mexico City. In 1993, he released Piel De Niña, the production was directed by Pedro Ramires and became a success. The songs "Piel de niña", "A la vera del camino", and "Cascos ligeros" are some of the hits of the album. In 1994, he released the album Grandes Exitos A La Manera De Alejandro Fernandez, singing pieces of legendary composers such as Armando Manzanero, Luis Demetrio and José Antonio Méndez.
In 2000, released the album titled Entre tus brazos, the eighth in his career, and the second time with Emilio Estefan, Jr. as the producer. "Quiéreme" was the first single, a moved pop song that showed his musical versatility. For the first time in his career a song was from his own inspiration: "Entre tus brazos". The album contains mostly romantic balladas with moved Latin rhythms. That same year, he recorded with Julio Iglesias, the song "Dos corazones, dos historias" that was contained on Julio's album Noche de Cuatro Lunas.
In 2001, he recorded Orígenes, the single "Sin tantina pena" (a moved mariachi bolero) became an international hit. In 2003, Alejandro began a Latin American tour with his father Vicente, and recorded the show called "", which was witnessed by thousands of fans, culminating in Mexico City at the Foro Sol, with over five hours of music in front of nearly 60,000 spectators. That same year he recorded his next album Niña amada mía, that released the song with the same name which became a hit and the theme of a popular soap opera of that name. That same year, Alejandro toured Latin America and United States. Later he participated in the Christmas special En mi país broadcasted by Telemundo, and recorded in Puerto Rico. Fernández did a duet with Ednita Nazario on the song "Triste Navidad" ( "Sad Christmas").
"Romanticism is something that will never die", declared Alejandro Fernández, explaining his choice of songs on A Corazón Abierto, his breakthrough recording about lost love, love that is never forgotten and the capacity to always love again. "I'm super, ultra passionate. We're releasing an album that's an x-ray of myself. That's why it's titled "A Corazón Abierto" ("In Open Heart"). It was something very honest. Not naked, but something deeper than that". The album released the singles: "¿Que voy a hacer con mi amor?", "Qué lastima", "Me dediqué a perderte" and the smashing hit "Canta corazón".
In 2005, Alejandro launches (Mexico - Madrid: Nonstop). Featuring 13 tracks including one new song. Produced by Aureo Baquiero and filmed in front of a live audience at Spain's "Palacio de Congresos IFEMA", the production features Fernández performing some of his biggest hits accompanied by a 28-piece orchestra and some of Spain's most important voices on three of the songs: Amaia Montero from La Oreja de Van Gogh joins him on "Me dediqué a perderte"; Malú duets with him on "Contigo aprendí", and with flamenco star Diego El Cigala perform a moved version of "Como quien pierde una estrella", accompanied on cajón by famed flamenco guitarist Niño Josele. That same year, Alejandro was chosen to sing along with the tenors José Carreras and Plácido Domingo in a special concerto celebrating the opening of the "Forum Internacional de las Culturas" in Monterrey. At first his father Vicente was invited, but turned down. Alejandro showed his skilled vocals, and operatic tenor range, singing pieces of opera such as "Granada"; his performance was praised by the audience. He also recorded a duet song with the tenor Mario Frangoulis called "Hay más" from the album Follow Your Heart. After that, Alejandro went on tour with two Latin American stars: Marc Anthony and Chayanne, passing through several of the most important cities of the U.S. On December 2, 2005, Los Angeles, gave him a star on the legendary Hollywood Walk of Fame, on Hollywood Boulevard.
In 2008, Alejandro started a tour on Spanish land covering cities such as Madrid, Valencia and La Coruña. He released the album , that contains classic romantic ballads and boleros such as "El Reloj" and "Regálame esta noche", songs that he recorded previously in his career but never released.
In 2009, his voice is the theme of Mañana es para siempre, the most successful Mexican soap opera of the year. The Grammy-winning singer, composer and producer Nelly Furtado invited Alejandro to sing a duet with her for her new album Mi Plan. The song "Sueños" was recorded in Miami.
Dos Mundos (Two Worlds), is a double production, releasing two albums simultaneously: . One of them is pop, produced by Aureo Baqueiro, and the other of ranchera and mariachi, produced by Joan Sebastian. He is the first Latin artist to do something similar. On November 11, 2009 he released simultaneously the videos of the singles "Estuve" and "Se Me Va la Voz". He recently released the videos of the singles "Me Hace Tanto Bien" and "Bandida". On November 22, 2010, Alejandro released the live album that includes live versions of songs from his album Dos mundos: Evolución / Dos mundos: Tradición, two unreleased tracks "Tu Sabes Quien", "Felicidades" and the song "Vamos a darnos tiempo" originally performed by the iconic singer José José.
In the late 1990s, his older brother Vicente, Jr. was kidnapped by a powerful band of organized crime. The kidnappers cut off one of his fingers and sent them to his father as a warning. After Vicente Fernández paid a huge sum of money, Vicente, Jr. was released. The exact amount was never announced.
Alejandro is co-owner of the shopping center in Guadalajara, called "Unicenter", where there are different types of businesses, creating jobs for over 170 people. He participated with his family in the construction of "Lienzo Charro y Centro de Espectáculos Don Vicente Fernández Gómez" or Arena VFG, with capacity for 11,000 people it is basically dedicated to music shows and eventually will be used for massive charreria competitions. Alejandro is an expert in horse riding and charreria.
He has five children: three (Alejandro, Jr. and the twin girls América and Camila) with his ex-wife, América Guinart; and two (Emiliano and Valentina) with his ex-girlfriend, the Colombian model Ximena Díaz.
Category:1971 births Category:1990s singers Category:2000s singers Category:2010s singers Category:Living people Category:Mexican male singers Category:Mexican actors Category:Mexican film actors Category:Mexican pop singers Category:Latin Grammy Award winners Category:People from Mexico City Category:People from Guadalajara Category:Latin pop singers Category:Ranchera singers Category:Mexican people of Spanish descent
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Name | Alejandro Sanz |
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Background | solo_singer |
Birth name | Alejandro Sánchez Pizarro |
Born | December 18, 1968 |
Origin | Madrid, Spain |
Instrument | Singing, Guitar, Piano |
Genre | Latin Pop |
Occupation | Singer, Songwriter |
Years active | 1988–present |
Label | Warner Music Benelux |
Associated acts | Juanes, Shakira, Alicia Keys |
Url | AlejandroSanz.com |
Alejandro Sanz (born Alejandro Sánchez Pizarro on December 18, 1968), is a Spanish singer-songwriter and musician. Alejandro Sanz has won a total of 15 Latin Grammy Awards and 2 Grammy Awards. He has won the Latin Grammy for Album of the Year three times, more than any other artist. He has released a total of 10 albums and 6 DVDs.
While married to Michel, Sanz had a son named Alexander with Valeria Rivera, a Puerto Rican fashion designer. Over the years, when interviewed by the media, Rivera has asked Sanz to legally recognize his son and develop a closer relationship with him, but Sanz has refused to do so.
He has been dating his personal assistant Raquel Pereda, since 2007.
In 1999 Sanz was named Best Selling Spanish Artist at the World Music Awards. He was awarded a Gold Recording and a Platinum Recording in the USA and launched a DVD which sold more than 500,000 copies in Spain. "Corazón Partío", the third single taken from this album, became an international hit, topping charts in 18 countries. For 67 weeks, it was the best-selling album in Spain, where Sanz gave 56 concerts (four of them at Madrid's Las Ventas Bullring). He also started a tour through Latin America and received his second Platinum Europe Award in Brussels, presented by former President of the European Community Romano Prodi, after having sold 2 million copies of Más in Europe. The album has sold more than 5 million copies worldwide to date.
In 2001, El Alma Al Aire was released in a special edition including Sanz's duets with Irish band The Corrs.
The worldwide tour of El Alma Al Aire started on February 17, 2001 in Caracas, Venezuela. For two months, Sanz visited numerous Latin American stages, with shows in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Argentina, to huge success. He offered 24 concerts, 9 of them at the prestigious Auditorio Nacional in México City, attended by 100,000 people. The first stage of the tour ended in Argentina, where 35,000 people packed Vélez Sarsfield Stadium in Buenos Aires. In May, Sanz toured throughout the USA, playing in such legendary stages as New York's Radio City Music Hall, where the concert was sold out. Other towns included in his American tour were Miami, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Diego, Houston, McAllen and El Paso.
In June Sanz started touring in Spain, playing in the main Spanish capitals. He achieved unprecedented attendance at these shows; more than 400,000 people pressed together in football stadiums. One of his most popular concerts was held at Madrid's Vicente Calderón Stadium, where, some days before the show, the 60,000 tickets for the concert were sold out.
For the second time in a year, he held a concert at the Radio City Music Hall in New York, gaining critical applause and praise from the audience. The rest of the concerts were held in Los Angeles (Greek Theatre), Miami (James L. Knight Center) and San Diego (SDSU Open Air Theatre) and were completely sold out.
Alejandro Sanz was also awarded 3 Spanish Music Awards (Best Song for "Y Sólo Se Me Ocurre Amarte," Best Album for MTV Unplugged and Best Video for "El Alma Al Aire"), the Luna Award (México) for Best International Ballad and the Gardel Award (Argentina) for the Best Male Artist and the Album of the Year for MTV Unplugged.
Category:1968 births Category:1990s singers Category:2000s singers Category:2010s singers Category:Living people Category:Spanish people Category:Spanish singers Category:Spanish male singers Category:Spanish-language singers Category:Italian-language singers Category:Portuguese-language singers Category:Spanish singer-songwriters Category:People from Madrid Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Latin Grammy Award winners Category:People from Miami, Florida Category:World Music Awards winners
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.