Herb Kohl
United States Senator from Wisconsin
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 1989 Serving with Ron Johnson
Preceded by	William Proxmire
Chairman of the Senate Special Committee on Aging
Incumbent
Assumed office January 4, 2007
Preceded by	Gordon Smith
Personal details
Born	Herbert H. Kohl (1935-02-07) February 7, 1935 (age 77) Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	None
Residence	Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Alma mater	University of Wisconsin-Madison (B.A.) Harvard Business School (M.B.A.)
Occupation	Business Executive Milwaukee Bucks Owner
Religion	Judaism
Signature
Website	www.kohl.senate.gov
Military service
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1958–1964
Unit	Army Reserve

Herbert H. "Herb" Kohl (born February 7, 1935) is the senior United States Senator from Wisconsin and a member of the Democratic Party. He is also a philanthropist and the owner of the Milwaukee Bucks National Basketball Association (NBA) team. He has announced he will not seek re-election in 2012.

Early life, education and career[link]

Kohl was born and raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and attended Washington High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1956 and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School in 1958. While an undergraduate, he joined the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. Between 1958 and 1964, Kohl was a member of the United States Army Reserve.

After finishing graduate school, Kohl worked as an investor in real estate and the stock market, eventually spinning off his own company, Kohl Investments, to manage these assets. He and his brother became heir to a family-owned chain that included 50 grocery stores and several department stores, pharmacies, and liquor stores. In 1970, Kohl was named President of Kohl's and he helped to oversee the merger of his corporation with BATUS Inc. in 1972. Kohl stayed on as an executive until 1979. Before his election to the Senate, Kohl helped build his family-owned business, Kohl's grocery and department stores. He served as president from 1970 until the sale of the corporation in 1979.

In 1985, Kohl purchased the Milwaukee Bucks from Jim Fitzgerald to ensure the team remained in Milwaukee. In 2003, he considered an offer to sell the team to former NBA superstar Michael Jordan, but decided to retain ownership. He was elected to the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 2007.

Early political career[link]

Kohl served as Chairman of the Wisconsin Democratic Party between 1975 and 1977.

U.S. Senate[link]

Committee assignments[link]

• Committee on Appropriations
  • Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (Chairman)
  • Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Defense
  • Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
• Committee on Banking, Housing, Urban Affairs
  • Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development
  • Subcommittee on Financial Institutions
  • Subcommittee on Security and International Trade and Finance
• Committee on the Judiciary
  • Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights (Chairman)
  • Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs
  • Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security
• Special Committee on Aging (Chairman)

Political positions[link]

Kohl has been described as left-of center and with some libertarian tendencies.^[1]

Kohl supported President Barack Obama's health reform legislation; he voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in December 2009,^[2] and he voted for the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.^[3]

Fiscal policy[link]

He has voted in favor of most lawsuit reform measures as well as for rules tightening personal bankruptcy. He has long supported amending the U.S. Constitution to require a balanced budget. He was one of the few Democrats to vote for the tax cut passed in 2001, and he also supported the elimination of the "marriage penalty." Despite these views, he has been seen as generally supportive of progressive taxation. Like many moderate Democrats, he voted in favor of the welfare reform measures in the mid 1990s. He is also not opposed to the creation of individual, private savings accounts to supplement Social Security.^[1]

Kohl has generally had a pro-environmental record and has been an outspoken proponent of American energy independence. He supports increased production of hydrogen cars, establishing a federal goal for reducing oil consumption by 40 percent, and disallowing oil speculation in protected areas. However, he has voted against Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards. Kohl has been rated highly by groups that desire universal health care. He has voted in favor of expanding Medicare and SCHIP and has desired that prescription drugs be included under federal health coverage. During his most recent election campaign, Kohl advocated that HMOs be placed under more scrutiny in order to determine if they're effectively delivering care.^[1]

Social policy[link]

Kohl is strongly pro-choice and opposes the death penalty. He is highly in favor of affirmative action and supports setting aside funds for women and minorities. Although he voted in favor of the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act, Kohl rejected the recent proposal to amend the U.S. Constitution to define marriage as between one man and one woman and has supported measures that ban discrimination based on sexual orientation. Kohl has consistently voted against the flag desecration amendment and in recent years has voted against restrictions on travel to Cuba and funding for TV Martí. In 2005 he secured a victory for one of his main causes: requiring handguns to be sold with child safety locks. The amendment was attached to the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act, with every Democrat and many Republicans voting in favor of the amendment. Earlier in his career, he helped push the Gun-Free Schools Act which the U.S. Supreme Court overturned in 1995 and has submitted many amendments to that effect.^[4] He is a strong supporter of public education and has rejected school vouchers. Kohl has voted in favor of allowing for the establishment of educational savings accounts.

Foreign policy[link]

Kohl has voted against many free trade agreements including the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and more recently the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) and voted against the Freedom to Farm Act in 1996. However, he has also supported fast tracking trade normalization with China and establishing free trade with some smaller countries of the developing world. He voted in 2002 to authorize military force in Iraq; however, he voted against authorizing the Gulf War in 1990. Kohl has voted on a number of occasions with more liberal Democrats to reduce military spending, voting against 1996 defense appropriations increases and supporting a veto of funding new military projects. Despite having been among the 98 U.S. Senators who voted for the PATRIOT Act, Kohl subsequently opposed this legislation and has voted to require warrants for wiretapping or the detention of prisoners.^[1]

Political campaigns[link]

Kohl won election to the U.S. Senate in 1988 with his trademark catchphrase "Nobody's Senator But Yours".^[5] He was reelected in 1994, 2000 and 2006. He will not seek re-election in 2012.

Electoral history[link]

Personal life[link]

With an estimated net worth in 2005 of $279 million, Kohl is one of the wealthiest U.S. Senators.^[6] He has donated $25 million to the University of Wisconsin–Madison for construction of its new sports arena, which was named the Kohl Center. It was the largest single donation in University of Wisconsin System history.^{[citation needed]} In 1990 he established the Herb Kohl Educational Foundation Achievement Award Program, which provides annual grants totaling $100,000 to 100 graduating seniors, 100 teachers and 100 schools throughout Wisconsin.

On May 13, 2011, Kohl announced his retirement and plans to not run for relection in 2012. In this announcement, he said, "The office doesn't belong to me. It belongs to the people of Wisconsin, and there is something to be said for not staying in office too long,"^[7]

References[link]

External links[link]

• United States Senator Herb Kohl official Senate site
• Herb Kohl Educational Foundation
• Biography at WhoRunsGov.com at The Washington Post
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Congressional profile at GovTrack
• Congressional profile at OpenCongress
• Issue positions and quotes at On the Issues
• Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
• Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN programs
• Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Profile at SourceWatch

v t e United States Senators from Wisconsin Class 1 Dodge Doolittle Carpenter Cameron Sawyer Mitchell Quarles La Follette, Sr. La Follette, Jr. McCarthy Proxmire Kohl Class 3 Walker Durkee Howe Carpenter Cameron Spooner Vilas Spooner Stephenson Husting Lenroot Blaine Duffy Wiley Nelson Kasten Feingold Johnson

Tammy Baldwin
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 2nd district
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 1999
Preceded by	Scott Klug
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 78th district
In office January 1993 – January 1999
Preceded by	David E. Clarenbach
Succeeded by	Mark Pocan
Personal details
Born	Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin (1962-02-11) February 11, 1962 (age 50) Madison, Wisconsin
Political party	Democratic
Residence	Madison, Wisconsin
Alma mater	Smith College University of Wisconsin Law School
Occupation	Attorney
Website	tammybaldwin.house.gov

Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin (born February 11, 1962) is the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district, serving since 1999. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Baldwin is a candidate in the 2012 U.S. Senate election in Wisconsin to succeed retiring Senator Herb Kohl.

Early life, education, and early political career[link]

Baldwin was born and grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. She was raised by her mother, Pamela (née Green), a social worker, and her African-American stepfather.^[1][2] Her maternal grandfather was Jewish (the son of immigrants from Russia and Germany) and her maternal grandmother, who was Anglican, was English-born.^[3] Baldwin graduated from Madison West High School in 1980 as the class valedictorian. She earned a bachelor's degree from Smith College in 1984 and a law degree from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1989.^[4] She practiced law between 1989–1992.

Baldwin was first elected to political office in 1986 when she was elected to the Dane County Board of Supervisors, a position that she held until 1994. She also served for one year on the Madison City Council to fill a vacancy in the coterminous district.

Wisconsin Assembly (1993–1999)[link]

Elections[link]

In 1992, she ran for Wisconsin's 78th Assembly District. She won the Democratic primary with a plurality of 43% of the vote.^[5] In the general election, she defeated Mary Kay Baum (Labor and Farm party nominee) and Patricia Hevenor (Republican party nominee) 59%-23%-17%.^[6] She was one of just six openly gay political candidates nationwide to win a general election in 1992.^[7]

In 1994, she won re-election to a second term with 76% of the vote.^[8] In 1996, she won re-election to a third term with 71% of the vote.^[9]

Tenure[link]

She is the first openly lesbian member of the Wisconsin Assembly and was one of the very few openly gay politicians in the country at the time. In 1993, Baldwin said she was disappointed by Democrat President Bill Clinton's compromise on LGBT rights by supporting don't ask, don't tell policy of the military.^[10] In early 1994, she proposed legalizing gay marriage in Wisconsin.^[11][12] In 1995, she proposed Domestic partnerships in Wisconsin.^[13]

Baldwin opposed capital punishment in Wisconsin.^[14]

Committee assignments[link]

• Criminal Justice Committee^[15]
• Education Committee (Chair)^[16]

U.S. House of Representatives (1999–2013)[link]

Tammy Baldwin presiding over the House while serving as Speaker Pro Tempore

Elections[link]

1998–2004

In 1998, incumbent Democrat U.S. Congressman Scott Klug of Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district, based in Madison, decided to retire. She ran and won the Democratic primary with a plurality of 37% of the vote.^[17] In the general election, she defeated Republican nominee Josephine Musser 53%-47%.^[18]

In 2000, she won re-election to a second term defeating Republican John Sharpless 51%-49%, a difference of 8,902 votes. She only won one of nine counties in the CD, Dane, which she won with 55% of the vote, enough for her to win.^[19] In 2002, she won re-election to a third term in the newly redrawn 2nd district with 66% of the vote.^[20] In 2004, she won re-election to a fourth term with 63% of the vote.^[21] She outperformed presidential nominee John Kerry by one point.

2006

She won re-election to a fifth term with 63% of the vote.^[22]

2008

She won re-election to a sixth term with 69% of the vote.^[23] That was the same percentage Barack Obama got in the 2nd CD.

2010

She won re-election to a seventh term with 62% of the vote.^[24]