name | Porcupine Tree |
---|---|
landscape | yes |
background | group_or_band |
origin | Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England. |
genre | Progressive rock, progressive metal, psychedelic rock, alternative rock |
years active | 1987–present |
label | Delerium, Snapper, Lava, Transmission, Roadrunner, Atlantic, WHD, Peaceville, Kscope |
associated acts | Japan, No-Man, I.E.M., Bass Communion, Blackfield, Continuum, Opeth, King Crimson |
website | |
current members | Steven WilsonRichard BarbieriColin EdwinGavin Harrison |
past members | Chris Maitland }} |
Porcupine Tree is a progressive rock band formed by Steven Wilson in 1987 in Hemel Hempstead, England. Their music is difficult to categorise, being associated with both psychedelic rock and progressive rock, yet having been influenced by trance, krautrock and ambient due to Steven Wilson and Richard Barbieri's penchant for the Kosmische Musik scene of the early 1970s, led by bands such as Tangerine Dream, Neu! and Can. Since the early 2000s, their music has been leaning towards progressive metal and alternative rock.
The band are noted for their multimedia approach, with their live performances including screens displaying a different film projection to each song. This visual element was introduced during the tour for the ''In Absentia'' album, when the band started to work with Danish photographer and filmmaker Lasse Hoile. This involvement created a distinctive image for the band.
Despite being signed to both Roadrunner and Atlantic labels, the band has their own record label, Transmission, which they use to launch some independent releases and special editions of their albums. In 2007 the band was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album with their album ''Fear of a Blank Planet'' and then again in 2010 with ''The Incident''.
Music Radar website placed them amongst "The 30 greatest live acts in the world today" (as of 2010), coming at #4.
At this point, Porcupine Tree was little more than a joke and a private amusement, as Wilson was concentrating on his other project, No-Man (an endeavour with UK based singer and songwriter Tim Bowness). However, by 1989 he began to consider some of the Porcupine Tree music as potentially marketable. Wilson created an 80-minute-long cassette titled ''Tarquin's Seaweed Farm'' under the name of Porcupine Tree. Still showing the spirit of his joke, Wilson included an 8-page inlay which further revealed the hoaxed Porcupine Tree backstory, including references to fictitious band members such as Sir Tarquin Underspoon and Timothy Tadpole-Jones.
Wilson sent out copies of ''Tarquin's Seaweed Farm'' to several people he felt would be interested in the recordings. Nick Saloman (the cult UK guitarist better known as The Bevis Frond) had suggested that he send one to Richard Allen, a writer for the UK counter-cultural magazine Encyclopaedia Psychedelica and co-editor (with Ivor Trueman) of the UK psychedelic garage rock magazine ''Freakbeat''. Allen reviewed the tape in both magazines. Whilst he disliked some of the material he gave much of it a positive review. Several months later Allen invited Wilson to contribute a track to the double LP A Psychedelic Psauna - In Four Parts that was being put together to launch the new Delerium label. Allen would also become the bands manager, press agent and promoter up until 2004, his role in marketing the bands image decreasing after The Sky Moves Sideways album. In the meantime Wilson had continued to work on new material. In 1990 he released ''The Love, Death & Mussolini E.P.'', issued in a very limited run of 10 copies. The EP remains an extremely rare, collectible piece. It was composed of nine at-the-time-unreleased tracks, as a preview for the upcoming second album. Later in 1990, Wilson released a second full-length Porcupine Tree cassette called ''The Nostalgia Factory'', which further expanded Porcupine Tree's underground fanbase, although at this point the band was still carrying on the charade of being '70s rock legends. By this point, Porcupine Tree was entirely a solo project, with Stocks having amicably moved on to other activities.
Wilson was invited shortly thereafter to sign with Delerium as one of the label's founder artists and a double vinyl album and single CD compiling the best material from his two cassettes, was released in mid 1991 as ''On the Sunday of Life...''a title that was chosen from a long list of possible nonsense titles compiled by Richard Allen. The rest of the music from the initial tapes was released on the limited edition, compilation album ''Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape''.
In 1992, Delerium released ''On the Sunday of Life...'' as an edition of 1,000 copies, complete with a deluxe gatefold sleeve. The album sold very well particularly in Italy and pressure from public and press alike ensured that it was briefly repressed on vinyl and has remained in print on CD ever since its release. The album featured future concert favourite and frequent encore song "Radioactive Toy". By 2000, ''On the Sunday of Life...'' had racked up sales of more than 20,000 copies.
On May 1993 the second Porcupine Tree album, ''Up the Downstair'', was released, another prospective double album that was finally slimmed down to a single record. "Voyage 34" was actually going to take up the second disc, but it was last decided to be released alone as a single.
The album was greeted with rapture, ''Melody Maker'' describing it as "a psychedelic masterpiece... one of the albums of the year." The album continued the fusion of dance and rock and also featured guest appearances from two future full-time Porcupine Tree members, Richard Barbieri (ex-80s art rock band Japan) and Colin Edwin.
In November 1993, ''Voyage 34'' was reissued alongside an additional 12 inch remix by Astralasia. With non-existent radio play it still managed to enter the ''NME'' indie chart for six weeks and became an underground chill-out classic.
All three new members of the group had worked with Steven on various projects over the preceding years (Richard Barbieri and Chris Maitland had been part of No-Man's touring band) and all were excellent musicians sympathetic to the sound and direction of Porcupine Tree. The new line up had immediate chemistry as illustrated by the ''Spiral Circus'' album (issued on vinyl in 1997) which contained recordings from their first ever 3 performances, including a BBC Radio One session for Mark Radcliffe, an early champion of the group and the bands very first performance at the Nags Head pub in High Wycombe (a legendary venue that saw performances by The Rolling Stones in the 1960s) .
The next album would not emerge until early 1995, but was preceded by the classic ''Moonloop E.P.'' , the last two tracks to be recorded during the album sessions and the first to feature the new band.
Released in 1995, the band's third studio album, ''The Sky Moves Sideways'' became a success among progressive rock fans, and Porcupine Tree were hailed as the Pink Floyd of the nineties. Wilson would later lament this, stating "I can't help that. It's true that during the period of ''The Sky Moves Sideways'', I had done a little too much of it in the sense of satisfying, in a way, the fans of Pink Floyd who were listening to us because that group doesn't make albums any more. Moreover, I regret it."
''The Sky Moves Sideways'' was an expansive soundscape of melody and ambient rock experimentation, but would prove to be a transitional work with half recorded before the formation of the band and half recorded after. Most of the album was taken up with the 35-minute title track, which at one point Steven had intended to be long enough to occupy the whole album (an alternate version of the track, containing some of the excised music, was included on the 2004 remastered version of the album). It also entered the ''NME'', ''Melody Maker'' and ''Music Week'' charts. Together with the ''Moonloop'' EP, this album became the first Porcupine Tree music to be issued in America in the autumn of 1995, and attracted favourable press on both sides of the Atlantic. The band supported the album with numerous concerts throughout the year at major music venues in the UK, the Netherlands, Italy, and Greece.
Wilson: "For me, tracks like 'Every Home Is Wired' and 'Dark Matter' totally transcend both genre and comparison. Finally, I think we are making a completely original and '90s form of music, but which still has its root in progressive music."
Meanwhile the fanbase of the band kept on growing, especially in Italy where airplay on a popular radio show had turned the band into a teenagers' favourite, a remarkable crowd compared to the more progressive rock-oriented listeners elsewhere. In March 1997, they played three nights in Rome to an audience that surpassed 5,000 people. All three dates were recorded for use in the 1997 live album ''Coma Divine - Recorded Live in Rome'' that was released as a goodbye to Delerium Records, which felt it could no longer offer the kind of resources the band needed in order to continue to build its profile worldwide.
In late 1997 the band's first three albums were remastered and reissued. ''Signify'' also saw a release in the US on Miles Copeland's Ark 21 label.
At the time of recording, the band had no record deal, but later that year they signed to the Snapper/K-Scope label and in March 1999, the new album, ''Stupid Dream'', was issued. The album was supported by a lengthy tour of the United Kingdom, Italy, Greece, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, France, Poland, and the United States. The three singles taken from the album, "Piano Lessons", "Stranger by the Minute" and "Pure Narcotic," all achieved mainstream exposure in the US and in Europe and appeared well placed in the UK independent charts and on radio station playlists. Although the album was a departure from their earlier sound, it brought the band new found popularity and went on to become the band's best-selling and most acclaimed release up to that time.
The time spent looking for a record deal had not been wasted, and only a few months after the release of ''Stupid Dream'' the band were ready to begin working on a followup.
The band continued touring through the end of 2000 and start of 2001, including their first major tour of Germany. A special double CD edition of the ''Lightbulb Sun'' album was issued in Israel and Germany, and in May, ''Recordings'', a limited edition collection of EP tracks and out-takes from the previous two albums, was released as the band's final release under their Snapper/K-Scope contract. In May 2001 they did three consecutive dates as a support band to Marillion, in France, Germany and The Netherlands respectively. In June the band played a short US tour, starting with an appearance in the famous NEARfest of Pennsylvania to culminate in a sold out show at the Bottom Line in New York City. Shortly afterwards Porcupine Tree announced that they had signed a new international record deal with Lava/Atlantic Records.
Recording sessions took place at Avatar Studios in New York and London, with veteran audio engineer Paul Northfield and string arranger Dave Gregory also playing major roles in the making of the record. Mixing of the new album was completed in Los Angeles in May with Tim Palmer.
The eagerly awaited new album, ''In Absentia'', was released by Lava Records in September 2002 (European release January 2003). The album received great praise worldwide and went on to become the band's best selling album, shifting over 100,000 copies in its first year of release and charting in several European countries. The band also released a 5.1 surround sound version of the album, mixed by Grammy Award winning producer Elliot Scheiner. The surround sound version of the album won the award for best 5.1 mix at the 2004 Surround Sound Music awards in Los Angeles.
To promote the album the band undertook four tours of Europe and North America, including one with acclaimed Swedish metal band Opeth. On tour the new line up of the band was further augmented by additional touring vocalist/guitarist John Wesley. During these tours the visual element of the band's performance was taken to new heights with the involvement of filmmaker and photographer Lasse Hoile, who had created the cover art for ''In Absentia'' and now went on to create a dark and surreal visual counterpoint to Porcupine Tree's music. The long promotional campaign for ''In Absentia'' ended on 30 November 2003, as the band played a homecoming show to a sold out London Astoria.
During 2003 Porcupine Tree set up their own label, Transmission, with an online store hosted by Burning Shed record label. The first release on the Transmission label was a studio session recorded for XM Radio, Washington, D.C., followed in 2004 by a recording from Polish radio in 2001. The band plan to use the label to issue a series of well recorded and packaged live and exclusive studio recordings.
2003 also saw the start of a lengthy reissue/remaster campaign, with many of the early albums expanded to double CDs. These reissues included re-recorded/remixed double CD versions of the ''Up the Downstair'', ''The Sky Moves Sideways'' and ''Signify'' albums, and the reissue of ''Stupid Dream'' and ''Lightbulb Sun'', both comprising a CD with a new stereo mix of the album plus a DVD-Audio with a 5.1 surround mix.
''Deadwing'' was released in Europe and the US during the spring of 2005 as both a stereo and 5.1 surround sound album, preceded by the release of two singles, "Shallow" in the US, and "Lazarus" in Europe. The album benefited from guest appearances by Adrian Belew from King Crimson and Opeth's Mikael Åkerfeldt and was a commercial success, due in part to "Shallow" receiving airplay, peaking at #26 in the Billboard's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks. "Lazarus" entered the Germany singles Top 100 at #91.
The tour to promote the album commenced in the UK at the end of March and continued throughout the year. The song "Shallow" would later be featured in the soundtrack for the film ''Four Brothers''.
Later on, Mike Bennion created a MySpace page dedicated to the prospective ''Deadwing'' film, in which he posted the first fifteen pages of the script and included a trailer. However, whilst the scripts are finished, the project is still on hiatus due to lack of budget.
The album won the Surround Music Awards for "Best Made-For-Surround Title" the same year of its release and was voted number 2 album of 2005 in ''Sound & Vision'', the most widely distributed US magazine in the field of home electronics and entertainment.
Porcupine Tree released ''Deadwing'' in Japan on 22 March 2006, making it the first album by the band to be released in that country.
On 8 August 2006, it was announced that Porcupine Tree had signed with Roadrunner Records UK. Wilson commented that "Roadrunner has established itself as one of the world's premier independent labels for rock music, and we couldn't be more enthusiastic about working with them to expand our audience and elevate Porcupine Tree to the next level."
The first Porcupine Tree concert DVD, ''Arriving Somewhere...'', was released on 10 October 2006. It was accompanied by a brief tour in which the group performed 50 minutes of new material for the forthcoming studio album for the first half of the shows. Supporting acts included Swedish band Paatos in Europe (except France and Belgium where they were supported by Oceansize), and ProjeKCt 6 (Robert Fripp and Adrian Belew) in the United States. In January, 2007, it was revealed the title for the forthcoming album would be ''Fear of a Blank Planet''
With the release of ''Fear of a Blank Planet'' on 16 April 2007, Porcupine Tree charted in almost all European countries. and peaking at #59 on the Billboard 200 A 92-date tour for 2007, took the band to countries they had never visited, like Finland and Mexico. The tour included appearances in many major music festivals such as the Voodoo Experience in New Orleans, the German twin-festivals, Hurricane and Southside, and the Download Festival of Donington Park. Later in 2008 when the tour resumed, the band performed their first ever shows in Australia.
The lyrics of the album deal with some common behaviour tendencies concerning society (especially youth) in the beginning of the 21st century such as bipolar disorder, attention deficit disorder, drug abuse, alienation and depravation caused by mass media.
Wilson: "My fear is that the current generation of kids who're being born into this information revolution, growing up with the Internet, cell phones, iPods, this download culture, 'American Idol,' reality TV, prescription drugs, PlayStations—all of these things kind of distract people from what's important about life, which is to develop a sense of curiosity about what's out there."
The concept of the album was inspired mainly by Bret Easton Ellis novel ''Lunar Park'' and the title alludes to Public Enemy's album, ''Fear of a Black Planet'', both sharing the particularity of reflecting notorious conflicts affecting society in the world at some time. Wilson notes that whilst race relationship was the main issue among young people when Public Enemy's album was released, in the 21st century it was replaced by a general superficiality, boredom, and introversion. The album features contributions from Rush's Alex Lifeson and King Crimson's Robert Fripp.
A new EP called ''Nil Recurring'' was released on 17 September 2007, featuring four unreleased tracks from the ''Fear of a Blank Planet'' sessions and including another contribution from Robert Fripp. The second leg of the tour started on 3 October 2007, now promoting new music from the EP. ''Nil Recurring'' entered the UK Top 30 Independent Label Albums at #8. The EP was later reissued in 18 February 2008 through Peaceville Records.
On 5 November 2007, ''Fear of a Blank Planet'' won the "Album of the Year" award for the 2007 ''Classic Rock'' magazine awards. In December, 2007, it was nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best Surround Sound Album" though ''Love'' by The Beatles won the award. In January, 2008, was voted "Best Album of 2007" by readers of the Dutch Progressive Rock Page. The LP version of ''Fear of a Blank Planet'' includes the ''Nil Recurring'' EP tracks.
A recording from an 4 October 2007 in-store, mostly acoustic, performance at Park Avenue CDs in Orlando, Florida was released on 18 February 2008 on CD under the name of ''We Lost The Skyline''. The title is a reference to the lyrics of "The Sky Moves Sideways (Phase One)," which was the opening song on the live set. The album was released on vinyl of 21 March 2008. It was originally intended to be a full-band show, but lack of space in the store determined that only the two guitarists, Steven Wilson and John Wesley, played.
During one of these shows, Wilson mentioned that Porcupine Tree had started work on material for their next album, with an eye toward a release in 2009.
The band started recording their tenth studio album—''The Incident''—in February 2009. This was confirmed by the band, posting this message on their official website: "Writing for the next PT studio record is well underway, with the band recently spending two weeks scheduled in the English countryside working on new tracks. Recording of these pieces and a new 35 minute SW song cycle were due to start in February..." A tour was announced on the band's website and MySpace, along with dates, following release of the new album. Around March and April, Wilson commented the 35-minute song kept evolving and now it has become a 55-minute song, occupying the entire disc.
On 12 June 2009, details were revealed on the Porcupine Tree website: "the record is set to be released via Roadrunner Records worldwide on 21 September, as a double CD. The centre-piece is the title track, which takes up the whole of the first disc. The 55-minute work is described as a slightly surreal song cycle about beginnings and endings and the sense that ‘after this, things will never be the same again.’ The self-produced album is completed by four standalone compositions that developed out of band writing sessions last December – Flicker, Bonnie The Cat, Black Dahlia, and Remember Me Lover feature on a separate EP length disc to stress their independence from the song cycle."
On 20 May 2010, Porcupine Tree released their second live concert film on DVD and Blu-Ray titled ''Anesthetize'', it was recorded live on 15 and 16 October 2008 in the Netherlands at the 013 Tilburg venue.
On 17 June, the band announced on their website that a new live album titled ''Atlanta'', recorded during the tour of ''Fear Of A Blank Planet'' at the Roxy theatre, Atlanta, on 29 October 2007, would be released in a near future. This album was released via online distribution only, without any class of physical format; all the sale proceeds were donated to Mick Karn for his treatment against cancer.
Wilson has announced that the band will get back together to start work on a new album in early 2012.
Later in his teens, Wilson briefly became a fan of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, but as soon as he discovered Seventies music and progressive rock, his interest in metal diminished in favour of experimental music. He later (in the 2000s) discovered bands in the likes of Gojira, Sunn O))), Neurosis and Meshuggah, which restored his faith in metal music. "For a long time I couldn't find where all these creative musicians were going…", said Wilson, "and I found them, they were working in extreme metal." Shortly thereafter he went to produce three consecutive albums by Swedish progressive death metal band Opeth which had a considerable influence in his further songwriting.
There is also some noticeable influence from krautrock and electronic music since Wilson likes bands such as Can, Neu!, Tangerine Dream, Squarepusher, Aphex Twin and artists like Klaus Schulze and Conrad Schnitzler among others. Wilson has also mentioned on multiple occasions that he also admires the work of American musician Trent Reznor, the sole official member of Nine Inch Nails.
Porcupine Tree is notable for being an album-oriented band, making very conceptual records where many songs are related to each other. Even so, each Porcupine Tree song has a distinguishable personality. Wilson explains:
"The important thing with Porcupine Tree is that all our songs have a unique sound world that they inhabit. I don't like the idea of any song sounding like any other song. So most of the time it's a case of finding the sound world first whether it be a texture or a drum rhythm that sets you off on a certain musical path, or particular musical atmosphere, or flavour."For their recordings the band has included mellotron, banjo, hammered dulcimer and guimbri among other instruments unusual for rock bands.
Above all, Porcupine Tree music has maintained a strong textural and experimental quality, often fusing many genres in a single track. The band's work is noted for its atmospheric nature (strongly helped by Barbieri's keyboard style and sound-processing abilities) and cinematic scope (Wilson is a declared fan of American filmmaker David Lynch, whose films are renowned for their sonic content). "Very layered, very produced, very arranged and [with] complex arrangements" is the way Wilson describes the sound of the band. Apart from their regular edition, the albums ''Stupid Dream'', ''Lightbulb Sun'', ''In Absentia'', ''Deadwing'', ''Fear of a Blank Planet'' and ''The Incident'' are available in DTS (5.1 Surround Sound) mix; this mixing technique has become a tradition for the band in recent years.
;Studio albums
Category:English rock music groups Category:Psychedelic musical groups Category:Musical groups established in 1987 Category:Musical quartets Category:Porcupine Tree Category:English progressive rock groups Category:Atlantic Records artists Category:British experimental musical groups
ca:Porcupine Tree cs:Porcupine Tree da:Porcupine Tree de:Porcupine Tree es:Porcupine Tree fa:پورکیوپاین تری fr:Porcupine Tree gl:Porcupine Tree id:Porcupine Tree it:Porcupine Tree he:פורקיופיין טרי ka:Porcupine Tree lv:Porcupine Tree hu:Porcupine Tree mk:Porcupine Tree nl:Porcupine Tree ja:ポーキュパイン・トゥリー no:Porcupine Tree nn:Porcupine Tree pl:Porcupine Tree pt:Porcupine Tree ru:Porcupine Tree fi:Porcupine Tree sv:Porcupine Tree tr:Porcupine Tree zh:刺蝟上樹樂團This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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