NYSE Euronext, Inc.
| The NYSE Euronext logo as of 2012. |
| Type |
Public |
| Traded as |
NYSE: NYX
Euronext: NYX
S&P 500 Component |
| Industry |
Financial services |
| Predecessor(s) |
NYSE Group, Inc.
Euronext N.V. |
| Founded |
April 4, 2007 (2007-04-04) |
| Headquarters |
New York City, New York, United States |
| Key people |
Duncan Niederauer (CEO)
Jan-Michiel Hessels
(Chairman)
Marsh Carter
(Deputy Chairman)
Dominique Cerutti
(President & Deputy CEO) |
| Services |
Derivatives, equity trading platforms, futures and options markets, market data, securities exchanges |
| Revenue |
US$ 4.425 billion (2010)[1] |
| Operating income |
US$ 0745 million (2010)[1] |
| Net income |
US$ 0577 million (2010)[1] |
| Total assets |
US$ 13.30 billion (2010)[1] |
| Total equity |
US$ 6.844 billion (2010)[1] |
| Employees |
2,970 (2010)[1] |
| Divisions |
New York Stock Exchange,
Euronext (Amsterdam, Paris, Brussels),
NYSE Arca, NYSE Liffe, NYSE Technologies |
| Website |
NYSE.com/nyseeuronext |
NYSE Euronext, Inc. (formerly NYSE Group, Inc. and Euronext N.V.) is a Euro-American for-profit corporation that operates multiple securities exchanges, most notably the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Euronext and NYSE Arca (formerly known as ArcaEx). NYSE merged with Chicago-based Archipelago Holdings on March 7, 2006[2], forming NYSE Group. On April 4, 2007, NYSE Group merged with Paris-based Euronext to form the first global equities exchange.[3] and is headquartered in New York City, New York, United States.
NYSE Euronext offers a broad and growing array of financial products and services in cash equities, futures, options, exchange-traded products (ETPs), bonds, market data, and commercial technology solutions. Spanning multiple asset classes and six countries, the company's exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange, Liffe, Euronext and NYSE Arca. With more than 8,000[4] listed issues (which includes 90% of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and 80% of the S&P 500[5], trading on NYSE Euronext's equity markets represents more than one-third of the world's cash equities volume. The company also manages the leading European derivatives exchange by value of trading.
NYSE Euronext is part of the S&P 500 index and the only exchange operator in the S&P 100 index.[6]
NYSE Euronext is a Delaware corporation, though the principle executive office of NYSE Euronext is located at 11 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005. The European headquarters are at 39 Rue Cambon, 75039 Paris, France.
Below is a list of major NYSE Euronext locations:
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Paris, France
- Lisbon, Portugal
- London, United Kingdom
- Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- New York City, New York, United States of America
- Palo Alto, California, United States of America
- San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Brussels, Belgium
The merger between NYSE and Archipelago Holdings was initially approved in 2005 by a 95% majority of voting NYSE members[7] . The acquisition of Archipelago, which held possession of highly regarded market technology at the time, was intended to bring automated trading to NYSE markets (which had previously utilized an "open outcry" system) and increase efficiency.
For the first time in its 213 year history, the New York Stock Exchange became a for-profit company, and began trading publicly on its own stock exchange under the NYX ticker[8]. Owners of the 1,366 NYSE seats received 80,177, shares of NYSE Group stock plus $300,000 in cash and $70,571 in dividends for each seat[9]. The completion of this deal created two new branches of the NYSE Group: NYSE Arca and NYSE Arca Europe, which launched after the acquisition of Euronext.
In April of 2006, NYSE Group and Euronext signed a merger agreement, subject to shareholder vote and regulatory approval[10]. Euronext shareholders gave approval to the transaction on December 19, 2006, and shareholders from the NYSE Group followed suit one day later[11].
The NYSE Group consummated its takeover of Euronext at ceremonies in the U.S. and Europe on April 4, 2007. This merger signaled the creation of the world's largest and most liquid exchange group: NYSE Euronext[12].
NYSE Euronext's acquisition of NYFIX (through its wholly owned subsidiary, NYSE Technologies) incorporated NYFIX's industry leading trading software into the company's package of offerings to customers. The all-cash deal was completed for a price of $1.675 per share of common stock, for a total of approximately $144 million, including preferred stock considerations[13].
The Derivatives segment consists of NYSE Euronext's derivatives trading and clearing businesses. This includes NYSE Liffe, NYSE Liffe Clearing, NYSE Liffe US, NYSE Amex Options, NYSE Arca Option, and related derivatives market data.[14]
NYSE Liffe comprises the derivatives market operated by LIFFE Administration and Management, Euronext Amsterdam, Euronext Brussels, Euronext Lisbon, and Euronext Paris. It offers customers the advantages of one of the most technologically advanced derivatives trading platforms as well as one of the widest choices of products of any derivatives market.[14]
Through a single electronic trading platform, NYSE Liffe offers customers access to a wide range of interest-rate, equity, index, commodity and currency derivative products. This platform has been designed to handle significant order flows and transaction volumes. Orders can be matched either on a price/time or pro rata basis, configurable by contract, with transacted prices and volumes and the aggregate size of all bids and offers at each price level updated on a real-time basis. Users can continually notified of all active orders in the central order book, making market depth easy to monitor.[14]
NYSE Liffe also offers its customers the Bclear and Cscreen services, which bridge the listed and over-the-counter (OTC) markets. This provides a simple and cost-effective way to register and process wholesale derivatives trades through NYSE Liffe to clearing at NYSE Liffe Clearing. Following the launch of NYSE Liffe Clearing, NYSE Liffe assumed full responsibility for clearing activities on its own London market.[14]
NYSE Liffe US, NYSE Euronext's U.S. futures exchange, makes available for trading full- and mini-sized gold and silver futures, options on full-sized gold and silver futures and futures on Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Indices. A significant minority equity stake in NYSE Liffe US is held by six external investors: Citadel Securities, DRW Investments, Getco, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and UBS. Under this ownership structure, NYSE Euronext remains the largest shareholder in the entity and consolidates its financial reporting. NYSE Euronext manages the day-to-day operations of NYSE Liffe US, which operates under the supervision of a separate board of directors.[14]
The NYSE Amex Options business uses a hybrid model combining both auction-based and electronic trading capabilities that is designed to provide a stable, liquid and less volatile market. This feature provides the opportunity for price and/or size improvement.[14]
In 2010, NYSE Euronext announced the sale of a significant equity interest in NYSE Amex Options to seven external investors: Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Barclays Capital, Citadel Securities, Citi, Goldman Sachs, TD Ameritrade, and UBS. Under the framework, NYSE Euronext remains the largest shareholder in the entity and manages the day-to-day operations of NYSE Amex Options, which operates under the supervision of a separate board of directors and chief executive officer. NYSE Euronext consolidates this entity for financial reporting purposes.[14]
NYSE Arca Options, the other of NYSE Euronext's two U.S. options exchanges, offers immediate, cost effective electronic order execution in nearly two thousand options issues. The NYSE Arca Options business uses a technology platform and market structure designed to enhance the speed and quality of trade execution for its customers, as well as to attract additional sources of liquidity. Its structure allows market makers to access its markets remotely and integrates floor-based participants as well.[14]
The Cash Trading and Listings segment includes the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext, NYSE Amex, NYSE Arca, NYSE Alternext, NYSE Arca Europe, SmartPool, BlueNext, and NYSE Blue, as well as related cash trading market data.[14]
The New York Stock Exchange is registered as a national securities exchange under the Exchange Act. In addition to common stock, preferred stock and warrants, the NYSE lists debt and corporate structured products, such as capital securities, mandatory convertibles, and repackaged securities.[14]
Euronext is the first integrated cross-border exchange, combining the stock exchanges of Amsterdam, Brussels, Lisbon, London, and Paris into a single market. Issuers who meet European Union regulatory standards are qualified for listing on the regulated markets operated by Euronext. The company's exchanges list a wide variety of securities, including domestic and international equity securities, convertible bonds, warrants, trackers and debt securities, including corporate and government bonds.[14]
All of Euronext's markets are operated by its subsidiaries, each of which holds a national license as an exchange operator.[14]
NYSE Euronext completed its acquisition of the Amex (American Stock Exchange) on October 1, 2008. The transaction extended NYSE Euronext's leadership in U.S. option, cash equities, and exchanged traded funds (ETF), making it the third largest U.S. equity options marketplace based on number of contracts traded. Since the merger, Amex has been integrated into the company, with former Amex listings now trading directly on the NYSE, and has begun trading certain Nasdaq-listed securities.[14]
NYSE Arca is the first electronic market to offer listed ETP issuers a Lead Market Maker program, which encourages liquidity provision that contributes to the best prices and depth in the ETP marketplace. It is registered as a national securities exchange under the Exchange Act.[14]
NYSE Alternext was created by NYSE Euronext to meet the needs of small and mid-sized companies seeking simplified access to the stock market. Its streamlined listing requirements and trading rules are suited to the size and business needs of such firms. The rules also ensure investor transparency. NYSE Alternext's special listing procedures, unique market model, and listings of sponsor companies for members are its most notable features.[14]
NYSE Alternext is an exchange-regulated market with a lighter regulatory regime. It is not a regulated market as defined by the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), but rather is regulated by NYSE Euronext through a body of rules applicable to intermediaries and listed companies.[14]
NYSE Arca Europe is a pan-European Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) that extends the trading scope of Euronext's regulated markets by adding blue-chip stocks from fourteen European countries: Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Arca Europe integrates this trading facility with the other business components of the company, giving customers the flexibility in trading of an MTF while maintaining the global market reach of NYSE Euronext.[14]
SmartPool Trading Limited is a UK-registered company supplying an MTF approved by the Financial Services Authority (FSA). It provides an exchange-led dark pool for the execution of block orders covering 15 different European markets, with a full central counter party back-end solution through LCH.Clearnet and EuroCCP. SmartPool was created by NYSE Euronext in partnership with BNP Paribas, HSBC, and J.P. Morgan.[14]
NYSE Euronext holds a 60% interest in BlueNext with the remaining 40% held by CDC Climat. BlueNext operates a spot market in carbon dioxide emission allowances and credits that is the European leader in the field. It seeks to establish a leading position in trading in environment-related instruments, and has also launched a futures market with physical delivery of allowances and credits.[14]
In September 2010, NYSE Euronext announced plans to create NYSE Blue, a new global company that will focus on environmental and sustainable energy markets. NYSE Euronext contributed its ownership in BlueNext in return for a majority interest in NYSE Blue, and APX, Inc. (a leading provider of regulatory infrastructure and services for environmental and sustainable energy markets) will contribute its business in return for a minority interest in the venture. The transaction closed on February 18, 2011.[14]
The Information Services and Technology Solutions segment refers to NYSE Euronext's commercial technology transactions, data, and infrastructure businesses. NYSE Euronext operates NYSE Technologies, Free Market, and also owns NYFIX, Inc., a leading provider of innovative solutions that optimize trading efficiency.[14]
NYSE Technologies is the commercial technology division of NYSE Euronext. Launched in January 2009, it provides data and infrastructure services, comprehensive transaction, and managed solutions for buy-side, sell-side, and exchange communities that require next-generation performance and expertise. NYSE Technologies' advanced integrated solutions power the trading operations of global financial institutions and exchanges, including non-NYSE Euronext markets in addition to all the exchanges in the NYSE Euronext group.[14]
NYSE Technologies operates five business: Global Market Data, which offers a broad array of global market information products covering multiple asset classes; Trading Solutions, which creates and implements high performance, end-to-end messaging software, real-time market data distribution and integration products; Exchange Solutions, which provides multi-asset exchange platform services, managed services and expert consultancy; Global Connectivity, offering one of the world's largest, most reliable financial transaction networks connecting firms and exchanges worldwide; Transactions, which primiarily comprises the former NYFIX FIX business, and which incorporates the NYFIX Marketplace and the industry-leading FIX Software business.
The Free Markets of Brussels and Paris, organized by NYSE Euronext, are not regulated markets in the sense of the EU Directive. The criteria for admission to these markets are much simpler, and listing costs are low. They provide a channel for disseminating buy and sell orders, with trades executed by NYSE Euronext member firms. The securities traded on these markets have not gone through any admission procedures and issuers are not subject to any disclosure requirements. The Free Markets serve companies that are too young or too small to be listed on one of the regulated compartments of NYSE Euronext.[14]
On May 4, 2010, NYSE Euronext and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) announced that FINRA would assume responsibility for performing the market surveilaance and enforcement functions originally conducted by NYSE Regulation. The agreement was subject to review by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and was completed in June 2010.[14]
Under the announced agreement, FINRA assumed regulatory functions for NYSE Euronext's U.S. equities and options markets - the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Arca, and NYSE Amex. NYSE Euronext, through its subsidiary NYSE Regulation, remains ultimately responsible for overseeing FINRA's performance of regulatory services for the NYSE markets.[14]
NYSE Euronext maintains an active marketing campaign, both for its own brand, as well as for its listed companies. The Global Marketing and Branding department is responsible for the full spectrum of NYSE Euronext's brand marketing, including advertising, marketing communications, event management, and market research.[15]
Through the NYSE Global Partnership Program, NYSE Euronext has created a series of strategic resources to support its listed companies' growth initiatives, so as to act as a conduit that enables them to reach new and important audiences[16]. NYSE Euronext's 8,000 listed issues provide members with an extensive network of global investors and business leaders with which to interact. The company offers opportunities for co-branded advertising, linking listed companies to one another, as well as to the powerful brand that is NYSE Euronext.[17]
The Events department of NYSE Euronext is responsible for coordinating bell ceremonies, receptions, conferences, and street events. Beginning in 2010, the NYSE Euronext opened its doors to non-listed companies to utilize NYSE facilities for after-hours events.
The opening and closing bell ceremonies hosted by the NYSE date back to 1903, taking place Monday through Friday at 9:30AM and 4:00PM respectively in New York City.
The opportunity to ring the bell at the New York Stock Exchange has long been considered an honor. Representatives from listed companies, especially newly listed companies and IPOs, celebrities, politicians, and other dignitaries have become fixtures at the bell podium. Bell ceremonies are seen by millions, and are the most widely watched TV events each day.
The bell tradition has been extended to the branches in Paris, Brussels, and Lisbon. In Amsterdam, the opening bell is replaced by a gong, which is sounded the signal the beginning and end of the trading day. In the European offices, the opening and closing ceremonies take place at 9:00AM and 5:30PM, respectively.[18]
The Broad Street area in front of the Exchange is known as Experience Square, where listed companies are able to market themselves and their products directly to the thousands of visitors to New York's Financial District each day. The façade of the exchange is often used as a billboard to showcase branding and new listings
[edit] NYSE Magazine
NYSE Magazine, the quarterly flagship publication of NYSE Euronext, provides insights into the world’s best companies, giving readers a close-up look at the distinguished leaders who constitute the Exchange community. Written for a sophisticated audience of CEOs and other senior global executives, each issue centers on what makes companies succeed. Designed to foster a sense of community among the NYSE’s key constituents, NYSE magazine has grown to become a strategic tool for business leaders that delivers opinions, strategies and insights from their peers. Extended articles, Q&As, videos photo slide shows and more are now available at www.nysemagazine.com and on iPad via the NYSE magazine app. NYSE magazine print and digital editions reach thousands of opinion leaders around the globe, including top management of publicly traded and private companies, government officials, the financial community and the media.
In 2011, Bloomberg reported that the German exchange operator Deutsche Börse was in advanced talks to buy NYSE Euronext for $9.53 billion in a deal that would create the world's largest trading powerhouse.[19] The shares of both companies were temporarily frozen on the news due to the risk of large price movements and clarifications of the deal. A successful deal would see the new company becoming the world's largest stock exchange operator with a market capitalization of listed companies equal to $15 trillion.[20]
The proposed group will have dual headquarters, in Deutsche Boerse's newly built green tower near Frankfurt, Germany and in New York City at 11 Wall Street. It will be led by a board with seventeen members - fifteen directors plus the Chairman and the CEO. Of the fifteen directors, nine shall be designated by Deutsche Boerse and six by NYSE Euronext. Current NYSE Euronext CEO Duncan Niederauer will assume the same role with the newly founded company and wlll lead an Executive Committee with an equal number of current Deutsche Boerse and NYSE Euronext executives.[21]
On July 7, 2011, NYSE Euronext shareholders voted in favor of the merger, and on July 13, 2011, Deutsche Boerse shareholders approved the deal as well. These decisions move the two sides closer to completing the transaction, which still must pass through forty separate regulatory approval processes to be finalized.[22]
The merger is subject to review in both the United States and with the European Union (EU) for concerns it could create a “de facto monopoly”.
In October, 2011, CEO Niederauer said the company had received the EU's so-called statement of objections, which is more than 100 pages long, and would be responding within two weeks, possibly by asking for the opportunity for an oral hearing with the regulators. The EU examination of the proposal formally began June 29 has said its expanded probe has a Dec. 13 deadline. In March, Joaquin Almunia, the EU's antitrust commissioner, expressed concern that the deal would maybe monopolize the derivatives market due to Deutsche Boerse's “vertical silo” which routes all trade clearing through its own services. Almunia said then he preferred a “more open business model” for markets.[23]
On Dec 22 2011, Deutsche Boerse won U.S. antitrust approval to buy NYSE Euronext, on condition that a Deutsche Boerse subsidiary, the International Securities Exchange, divest its 31.5 percent interest in Direct Edge.[24] NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Boerse AG delayed the deadline for completing their merger until March 31 2012 as the exchange operators try to persuade European regulators to approve the deal.[25]
On February 1, 2012 the European Union blocked the planned merger between NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Boerse. The European Commission--the EU's executive body--ruled against the merger because, they said, the combined exchange would control more than 90% of the trade in European derivatives. The European Commission report stated "The merger between Deutsche Boerse and NYSE Euronext would have led to a near-monopoly in European financial derivatives worldwide... These markets are at the heart of the financial system and it is crucial for the whole European economy that they remain competitive."[26]
On February 2, 2012, the NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Börse agreed with strong opposition by the EU for the planned merger, to scrap the merger.NYSE Euronext Press Release
More on NYSE Euronext: NYSE Euronext Webpage
- ^ a b c d e f "Annual Results 2010". NYSE Euronext. http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9MzU2NjUzM3xDaGlsZElEPTQxMjc4MHxUeXBlPTI=&t=1. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
- ^ "“Archipelago” refers to, prior to and following the completion of its merger with the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., which occurred on March 7, 2006, Archipelago Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, where the context requires, its predecessor, Archipelago Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;". NYSE. http://www.nyse.com/pdfs/10Q_08.PDF.
- ^ Pallavi Gogoi (February 15, 2011, 3:20PM ET). "NYSE, Deutsche Boerse are already global companies". Bloomberg Businessweek. http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9LDDVSO1.htm. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ "With approximately 8,000 listed issues (excluding European Structured Products), NYSE Euronext's equities markets – the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Euronext, NYSE Amex, NYSE Alternext and NYSE Arca – represent one-third of the world's equities trading, the most liquidity of any global exchange group". http://www.nyse.com/press/1310637000012.html.
- ^ "19. 90% of the Dow Jones Industrial Average; 80% of the S&P 500". http://www.nyse.com/exccelerate/community/company-you-keep.html.
- ^ "NYSE Euronext is in the S&P 500 index, and is the only exchange operator in the S&P 100 index and Fortune 500.". http://www.nyseblue.com/news/pr-NYSE-Euronext-and-APX-Complete-Transaction-and-form-NYSE-Blue.htm.
- ^ "About 90 percent of the Big Board's 1,366 members voted, and 95 percent of those voted in favor of the merger.". http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/06/AR2005120601744.html.
- ^ "The New York Stock Exchange voted to acquire a Chicago-based electronic stock-exchange company, Archipelago Holdings Inc., in a historic step that will transform the 213-year-old Big Board from a tradition-bound concern owned by and for its members to a profit-seeking, publicly traded company expected to compete in the evolving world of electronic markets.". http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/06/AR2005120601744.html.
- ^ "Under the final agreement, owners of the 1,366 seats on the NYSE received 80,177 shares of NYSE Group stock plus $300,000 in cash and another $70,571 in dividends.". http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11725095/38189133.
- ^ "On April, 3, 2007, NYSE Group and Euronext completed their historical business combination to create NYSE Euronext, the world's leading and most liquid exchange group.". http://www.nyse.com/about/newsevents/1175510198386.
- ^ "Approximately 99.7 percent of NYSE Group, Inc. (NYSE: NYX) shareholders who voted have approved the Exchange's proposed combination with Euronext N.V., whose shareholders yesterday approved this historic transaction that creates the first truly global exchange group.". http://www.nyse.com/press/1166613560168.html.
- ^ "NYSE Euronext (NYSE/New York and Euronext/Paris: NYX) operates the world's largest and most liquid exchange group and offers the most diverse array of financial products and services.". http://www.nyse.com/about/newsevents/1149243292355.html.
- ^ "NYSE Euronext (NYX) announced today it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire, through NYSE Technologies, Inc., its indirect, wholly owned subsidiary, NYFIX, Inc. (Nasdaq: NYFX), a leading provider of innovative solutions that optimize trading efficiency, in an all-cash deal for $1.675 per share of common stock. The total value of the deal is approximately $144 million, including preferred stock consideration.". http://www.nyse.com/press/1251367635488.html.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "NYSE Euronext annual report". http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9ODU5NzN8Q2hpbGRJRD0tMXxUeXBlPTM=&t=1.
- ^ "As the Global Head of Marketing & Branding for NYSE Euronext, Marisa Ricciardi plays a key role in the strategic development and implementation of the company's branding and communications. Her group is responsible for the full spectrum of NYSE Euronext's brand marketing, including advertising, marketing communications, event management and market research targeting a range of constituents across the globe". http://exchanges.nyx.com/marisa-ricciardi/bio.
- ^ "Through the NYSE Global Partnership Program, we’ve created a series of strategic resources to support our listed companies’ growth initiatives, and act as a conduit that enables them to reach new and important audiences. The NYSE Global Partnership Program is designed to provide our listed companies with a turnkey extension to their worldwide promotional and media relations activities.". http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/1224887730297.html.
- ^ "Strategic placement of corporate messaging will help extend the reach of your company’s brand and its NYSE-listed status in an engaging way. Several opportunities are available for NYSE listed companies including subway, Times Square and Elevator advertising programs.". http://www.nyse.com/exccelerate/visibility/brand-activation.html.
- ^ "Bell ceremony overview". http://www.euronext.com/editorial/wide/editorial-21967-EN.html.
- ^ "Deutsche Boerse AG’s $9.53 billion all-stock purchase of New York Stock Exchange parent NYSE Euronext creates the world’s largest owner of equities and derivatives markets, and may spur additional mergers.". http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-02-15/deutsche-boerse-9-53-billion-nyse-buy-may-spur-deals.
- ^ "While the merged entity will list corporations with about $15 trillion in value, more than any other exchange, what may prove more lucrative is ownership of growing venues for trading futures and options, said Rich Repetto, a New York-based analyst at Sandler O’Neill & Partners LP.". http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-02-15/deutsche-boerse-9-53-billion-nyse-buy-may-spur-deals.
- ^ "The group will have dual headquarters, in Deutsche Boerse's newly built green tower near Frankfurt and in New York, at 11 Wall Street, home to the iconic New York Stock Exchange trading floor, and will take advantage of its existing global operations. The Company will be led by a one-tier board with 17 members - 15 directors plus the Chairman and the CEO. Of the fifteen directors, nine shall be designated by Deutsche Boerse and six by NYSE Euronext. Reto Francioni will be Chairman, and will also be responsible for group strategy and global relationship management. Duncan Niederauer will be Chief Executive Officer and will lead an Executive Committee with an equal number of current Deutsche Boerse and NYSE Euronext executives.". http://ir.nyse.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=129145&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1529114.
- ^ "Deutsche Boerse AG (DB1.XE) on Thursday secured shareholder backing for its planned merger with NYSE Euronext (NYX), focusing attention on efforts to win regulatory clearance for what would be the world's largest exchange operator. Investors in both companies have placed faith in the ability of exchange executives to shepherd the combination through a gauntlet of more than 40 separate regulatory approval processes -- including a lengthy review by the European Union -- without ceding too many concessions that might dilute is planned benefits.". http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110714-710899.html.
- ^ Rummer, Andrew, and Peter Chapman, editors, "NYSE Euronext May Seek EU Hearing to Defend Deutsche Boerse Deal", Bloomberg, October 13, 2011 11:06 am EDT. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- ^ Deutsche Boerse (DB1Gn.DE) won U.S. antitrust approval to buy NYSE Euronext (NYX.N) in a $9 billion deal to create the world's No. 1 exchange operator, but the transaction still faces serious regulatory headwinds in Europe., Reuters, Dec 22, 2011. Retrieved 09-01-2012.
- ^ NYSE, Deutsche Boerse Merger Date Extended, Bloomberg, Dec 28, 2011. Retrieved 09-01-2012.
- ^ EU blocks Deutsche Boerse NYSE Euronext merger, The Associated Press, Feb 1, 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
|
|
|
| Members |
|
|
| Associates |
|
|
| Affiliates |
|
|
| Correspondents |
|
|
