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This is a
Chinese propaganda film from 1966 about the communist country's first nuclear weapons tests starting in
1964. The film shows the preparation of the testing area and the participation of the scientists and workers organized for the event which shocked the world. The soundtrack features a complete
English translation of the narration which is delivered in a rather deadpan fashion, contrasting with the obvious enthusiasm of the original
Chinese narrator. http://www.candlelightstories.com/
2013/02/23/1966-chinese-nuclear-testing-film/
About
China's first atomic bomb tests:
Mao Zedong decided to begin a Chinese nuclear-weapons program during the
First Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1954-1955 over the
Quemoy and
Matsu Islands. While he did not expect to be able to match the large
American nuclear arsenal, Mao believed that even a few bombs would increase China's diplomatic credibility. Construction of uranium enrichment plants in
Baotou and
Lanzhou began in
1958, and a plutonium facility in
Jiuquan and the
Lop Nur nuclear test site by 1960.
The Soviet Union provided assistance in the early Chinese program by sending advisers to help in the facilities devoted to fissile material production, and promised to provide a prototype bomb. In July 1960, however, during the
Sino-Soviet split, all
Soviet assistance with the Chinese nuclear program was abruptly terminated and all Soviet technicians were withdrawn from the program.
The American government under
John F. Kennedy and
Lyndon B. Johnson was concerned about the program and studied ways to sabotage or attack it, perhaps with the aid of
Taiwan or the
Soviet Union, but
Soviet leader Nikita Khruschev did not display interest. The first Chinese nuclear test, code-named
596, occurred on
16 October 1964.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
People%27s_Republic_of_China_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
596, originally named by western intelligence agencies Chic-1, is the codename of the
People's Republic of China's first nuclear weapons test, detonated on
October 16, 1964 at the Lop Nur test site. It was a uranium-235 implosion fission device and had a yield of 22 kilotons. With the test,
China became the fifth nuclear power.
Project 596 was named after the month of June
1959 in which it was initiated, immediately after
Nikita Khrushchev decided to stop helping the Chinese with their nuclear program 20 June 1959. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/596_(nuclear_test)
Nuclear policy of China in our days
China is one of the five nuclear weapons states (
NWS) recognized by the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which China ratified in
1992. China is the only NWS] to give an unqualified security assurance to non-nuclear-weapon states: "China undertakes not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon
States or nuclear-weapon-free zones at any time or under any circumstances."
Chinese public policy has always been one of the "no first use rule" while maintaining a deterrent retaliatory force targeted for countervalue targets.
In
2005, the
Chinese Foreign Ministry released a white paper stating that the government would not be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time and under any circumstances. In addition, the paper went on to state that this "no first use" policy would remain unchanged in the future and that China would not use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against any non-nuclear-weapon states or nuclear-weapon-free zones.
Historically, China has been implicated in the development of the
Pakistani nuclear program
. In the early
1980s, China is believed to have given
Pakistan a "package" including uranium enrichment technology, high-enriched uranium, and the design for a compact nuclear weapon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Chinese film (1966)
- published: 26 Apr 2013
- views: 28200