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Augusta, Georgia
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Bahrain
Bahrain, officially Kingdom of Bahrain (, , literally: "Kingdom of the Two Seas"), is a small island country in the Persian Gulf ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family. While Bahrain is an archipelago of thirty-three islands, the largest (Bahrain Island) is long by wide. Saudi Arabia lies to the west and is connected to Bahrain via the King Fahd Causeway, which was officially opened on 25 November 1986. Qatar is to the southeast across the Gulf of Bahrain.
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Cannes Film Festival
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County Westmeath
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Côte d'Ivoire
The Republic of (; ), commonly known in English as Ivory Coast, is a country in West Africa. It has an area of 322,462 km2, and borders the countries of Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso and Ghana; its southern boundary is along the Gulf of Guinea. The country's population which was 15,366,672 in 1998, was estimated to be 20,617,068 in 2009.
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Disneyland
Disneyland Park is a theme park located in Anaheim, California, owned and operated by the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts division of The Walt Disney Company. Originally, and still often colloquially, called Disneyland, it was dedicated with a televised press preview on July 17, 1955, and opened to the general public on July 18, 1955. Disneyland holds the distinction of being the only theme park to be designed and built under the direct supervision of Walt Disney himself. In 1998, the theme park was re-branded "Disneyland Park" to distinguish it from the larger Disneyland Resort complex.
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Disneyland Paris
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Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic (; , ) is a nation on the island of Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries. Both by area and population, the Dominican Republic is the second largest Caribbean nation (after Cuba), with and an estimated 10 million people.
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Egypt
http://wn.com/Egypt -
EPCOT
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Gabon
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Gary, Indiana
Gary is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The city is in the southeastern portion of the Chicago metropolitan area and is 25 miles from downtown Chicago. The population was 102,746 at the 2000 census, making it the fifth-largest city in the state. Gary was once the second-largest city in Indiana, behind Indianapolis, a position now held by Fort Wayne. It borders Lake Michigan and is best known for its large steel mills.
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Glendale, California
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Hotel Adlon
Hotel Adlon is a hotel on Unter den Linden, the main boulevard in the Berlin city centre, directly opposite the Brandenburg Gate.
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Library of Congress
The Library of Congress is the research library of the United States Congress, de facto national library of the United States, and the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. Located in three buildings in Washington, D.C., it is the largest library in the world by shelf space and number of books. The head of the Library is the Librarian of Congress, currently James H. Billington.
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Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; , Spanish for "The Angels") is the second most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of California and the western United States, with a population of 3.83 million within its administrative limits on a land area of . The urban area of Los Angeles extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of over 14.8 million and it is the 14th largest urban area in the world, affording it megacity status. The metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is home to nearly 12.9 million residents while the broader Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside combined statistical area (CSA) contains nearly 17.8 million people. Los Angeles is also the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated and one of the most multicultural counties in the United States. The city's inhabitants are referred to as "Angelenos" ().
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Mumbai
Mumbai (; , ', ), previously known as Bombay' (), is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the second most populous city in the world, with a population of approximately 14 million. The official language of Mumbai is Marathi. But many other languages are also widely used, particularly the Mumbaiian Hindi''. Along with the neighbouring urban areas, including the cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world. Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. As of 2009, Mumbai was named an Alpha world city. Mumbai is also the richest city in India, and has the highest GDP of any city in South or Central Asia.
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Perth Airport
Perth Airport is an Australian domestic and international airport located south of Guildford, Western Australia, and is the major commercial airport servicing Western Australia's capital city, Perth.
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Soviet Union
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Tokyo Disneyland
http://wn.com/Tokyo_Disneyland -
White House
The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., the house was designed by Irish-born James Hoban, and built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the Neoclassical style. It has been the residence of every U.S. President since John Adams. When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he (with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe) expanded the building outward, creating two colonnades that were meant to conceal stables and storage.
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Wikimedia Foundation
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. is a non-profit charitable organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States, and organized under the laws of the state of Florida, where it was initially based. It operates several online collaborative wiki projects including Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikisource, Wikimedia Commons, Wikispecies, Wikinews, Wikiversity, and . Its flagship project, Wikipedia, ranks among the top ten most-visited websites worldwide.
http://wn.com/Wikimedia_Foundation
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3T
3T is an American R&B; music group featuring the three sons of Tito Jackson (from The Jackson 5) and Delores "Dee Dee" Jackson. The band members include, from eldest, Tariano Adaryll Jackson II (also known as Taj), Taryll Adren Jackson and Tito Joe Jackson (also known as TJ).
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A. R. Rahman
Allah Rakha Rahman (; born 6 January 1966 as A. S. Dileep Kumar) is an Indian film composer, record producer, musician and singer. His film scoring career began in the early 1990s. He has won fourteen Filmfare Awards, four National Film Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, two Grammy Awards, and two Academy Awards.
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Akon
Akon (born Aliaune Badara Akon Thiam), (), is a Senegalese-American R&B; singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer, businessman, and philanthropist.
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Alan Pottasch
Alan Maxwell Pottasch (born August 13, 1927 Long Island, NY - July 27, 2007 Los Angeles) was an American advertising executive and marketer, best known for his five decades of work for PepsiCo. Specifically, Pottasch is best known as the creator behind the "Pepsi Generation" advertising campaign.
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Andrea Bocelli
Andrea Bocelli, (; born 22 September 1958) is an Italian tenor, multi-instrumentalist and classical crossover artist. Born with poor eyesight, he became totally blind at the age of twelve following a soccer accident.
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Arnold Klein
Arnold William "Arnie" Klein (born February 27, 1945) is an American dermatologist and professor of dermatology at the David Geffen School of Medicine in Los Angeles, California.
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Barry Sonnenfeld
Barry Sonnenfeld (born April 1, 1953) is an American filmmaker and television director. He worked as cinematographer for the Coen Brothers, then later he directed and produced big budget films such as Men in Black.
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Beck
Beck Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist known by the stage name Beck. With a pop art collage of musical styles, oblique and ironic lyrics, and postmodern arrangements incorporating samples, drum machines, live instrumentation and sound effects, Beck has been hailed by critics and the public throughout his musical career as being amongst the most creative and idiosyncratic musicians of 1990s and 2000s alternative rock.
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Bee Gees
The Bee Gees
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Berry Gordy
Berry Gordy, Jr. (born November 28, 1929) is an American record producer, and the founder of the Motown record label, as well as its many subsidiaries.
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Beyoncé Knowles
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Bobby Day
Bobby Day (July 1, 1928 - July 27, 1990), was an early African American rock and roll and R&B; musician.
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Britney Spears
Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American recording artist and entertainer. Born in McComb, Mississippi and raised in Kentwood, Louisiana, Spears began performing as a child, landing acting roles in stage productions and television shows. She signed with Jive Records in 1997 and released her debut album in 1999. During her first decade within the music industry, she became a prominent figure in mainstream popular music and popular culture, followed by a much-publicized personal life. Her first two albums established her as a pop icon and broke sales records, while title tracks "...Baby One More Time" and "Oops!... I Did It Again" became international number-one hits. Spears was credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s.
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Bruce Swedien
Bruce Swedien is a Grammy Award-winning audio engineer and music producer. He is known for his work with Quincy Jones.
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Bubbles (chimpanzee)
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Charles Dickens
Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was the most popular British novelist of the Victorian era, and he remains popular, responsible for some of English literature's most iconic characters.
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Charles H. Zeanah
Charles H. Zeanah Jr., M.D. is a child and adolescent psychiatrist who is a member of the Council (Board) of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP).
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Charles Koppelman
Charles Koppelman (born March 30, 1940, in Brooklyn, New York City, New York) is the chairman of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, and was Martha Stewart's right-hand man on NBC's (fall 2005).
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Christian Audigier
Christian Audigier (born May 21, 1958) is a French fashion designer and entrepreneur. Originally from Gap, France, he has designed for such brands as Lee, Liberto, Kookai, Von Dutch and Naf Naf. He made his first mark as a fashion jeans designer. One of his most notable achievements was being the primary force behind the rise of Von Dutch, and making the Von Dutch hat a style trend.
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Connie Chung
Connie Chung, full name: Constance Yu-Hwa Chung Povich (; born August 20, 1946) is an American journalist who has been an anchor and reporter for several U.S. television news networks. She is married to talk show host Maury Povich.
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Daniel Schechter
Daniel S. Schechter (born in Miami, Florida in 1962) is an American psychiatrist currently living in Geneva, Switzerland. He is known for his clinical work and research on intergenerational transmission or "communication" of violent trauma and related psychopathology involving parents and very young children.. His published work in this area following the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York of September 11, 2001 led to a co-edited book entitled "September 11: Trauma and Human Bonds" (2003) and additional original articles with clinical psychologist Susan Coates that were translated into multiple languages and remain among the very first accounts of 9/11 related loss and trauma described by mental health professionals who also experienced the attacks and their aftermath His observation of how developmentally salient separation anxiety among infants and young children who had either lost or feared loss of their caregivers had triggered posttraumatic stress symptoms and other forms of psychobiological dysregulation in the surviving caregivers validated his prior observations of the adverse impact of family violence on the early parent-child relationship, formative social-emotional development and related attachment disturbances This body of work on trauma and attachment has been cited by prominent authors in the attachment theory, psychological trauma, and developmental psychobiology literatures
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David Ruffin
Davis Eli "David" Ruffin (January 18, 1941 – June 1, 1991) was an American soul singer and musician most famous for his work as one of the lead singers of the Temptations from 1964 to 1968 (or the group's "Classic Five" period as it was later known). He was the lead voice on such famous songs as "My Girl" and "Ain't Too Proud to Beg." Known for his unique raspy and anguished tenor vocals, Ruffin was ranked as one of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone magazine in 2008. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989 for his work with the Temptations. Fellow Motown recording artist Marvin Gaye once said admiringly of Ruffin that, "I heard in [his voice] a strength my own voice lacked."
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Debbie Rowe
Deborah Jeanne "Debbie" Rowe (born December 6, 1958) is an ex-wife of pop singer, Michael Jackson, and the mother of two of his children. She currently lives in Palmdale, California.
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Diana Ross
Diana Ernestine Earle Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer and actress. During the 1960s, she helped shape the Motown sound as lead singer of The Supremes, before leaving the group for a solo career on January 14, 1970. Since the beginning of her career with The Supremes and as a solo artist, Ross has sold more than 150 million records.
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Eddie Murphy
Edward Regan "Eddie" Murphy (born April 3, 1961) is an American actor, voice actor, film director, producer, comedian and singer. The box office take from his films makes him the second highest grossing actor in the United States. He was a regular cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1980 to 1984, and has worked as a stand-up comedian. He was ranked #10 on Comedy Central's list of the 100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time.
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Elizabeth Taylor
Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor, DBE (born 27 February 1932), also known as Liz Taylor, is an English-American actress. She is known for her acting talent and beauty, as well as her Hollywood lifestyle, including many marriages. Taylor is considered one of the great actresses of Hollywood's golden age.
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Elvis Presley
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Eminem
Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Eminem quickly gained popularity in 1999 with his major-label debut album, The Slim Shady LP, which won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. The following album, The Marshall Mathers LP, became the fastest-selling solo album in United States history. It brought Eminem increased popularity, including his own record label, Shady Records, and brought his group project, D12, to mainstream recognition.
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Francis Ford Coppola
Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. Away from show business, Coppola is also a vintner, magazine publisher and hotelier. He is a graduate of Hofstra University where he studied theatre. He earned an M.F.A. in film directing from the UCLA Film School. He is primarily known for directing the Godfather Trilogy, Apocalypse Now, Dracula, and The Conversation and for writing Patton.
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Fred Astaire
Fred Astaire (May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987), born Frederick Austerlitz, was an American film and Broadway stage dancer, choreographer, singer and actor. His stage and subsequent film career spanned a total of 76 years, during which he made 31 musical films. He was named the fifth Greatest Male Star of All Time by the American Film Institute. He is particularly associated with Ginger Rogers, with whom he made ten films.
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Gene Kelly
Eugene Curran "Gene" Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor, singer, film director and producer, and choreographer. A major exponent of 20th century filmed dance, Kelly was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks and the likeable characters that he played on screen.
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George H. W. Bush
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George Lucas
George Walton Lucas, Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American film producer, screenwriter, director and founder/chairman of Lucasfilm Ltd. He is best known for being the creator of the science fiction franchise Star Wars and joint creator of the archaeologist-adventurer character Indiana Jones. Today, Lucas is one of the American film industry's most financially successful independent directors/producers, with an estimated net worth of $3.25 billion as of 2010.
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George Wendt
George Robert Wendt (October 17, 1948) is an American actor, best known for the role of Norm Peterson on the television show Cheers.
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Humberto Gatica
Humberto Gatica is a Chilean-born American record producer, music mixer and audio engineer. Son of humberto gatica brother of lucho gatica the great singer from latin america
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Iman (model)
Iman Mohamed Abdulmajid (, ) (born July 25, 1955), professionally known as Iman (which means "faith" in Arabic), is a Somali-American model, actress and entrepreneur. A pioneer in the field of ethnic cosmetics, she is also noted for her charitable work. She is married to David Bowie.
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Irv Gotti
Irv Gotti (born Irving Lorenzo on June 26, 1970) is a prominent hip hop and R&B; record producer and is the head and founder of The Inc record label. He is known for producing many hit rap songs such as Jay-Z's "Can I Get A...", DMX's "What's My Name?", and Ja Rule's "Holla Holla". He chose the stage name Irv Gotti by naming himself after John Gotti.
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Jackie Jackson
Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951) is an American singer and musician, a member of The Jackson 5, and the second child in the Jackson family.
http://wn.com/Jackie_Jackson -
Jackie Wilson
http://wn.com/Jackie_Wilson -
James Brown
http://wn.com/James_Brown -
Janet Jackson
Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American recording artist and actress. Born in Gary, Indiana, and raised in Encino, Los Angeles, she is the youngest child of the Jackson family of musicians. She first performed on stage with her family at the age of seven, and started her career as an actress with the variety television series The Jacksons in 1976. She went on to appear in other television shows throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, including Good Times and Fame.
http://wn.com/Janet_Jackson -
Jay Cocks
Jay Cocks (born January 12, 1944) is a film critic and motion picture screenwriter.
http://wn.com/Jay_Cocks -
Jay Leno
James Douglas Muir "Jay" Leno (; born April 28, 1950) is an American stand-up comedian and television host.
http://wn.com/Jay_Leno -
Jeffrey Daniel
Jeffrey Daniel (often misspelled as Jeffrey Daniels) (born 24 August 1955, Los Angeles, California) is an American dancer and singer, most notable for being a member of the soul vocal group Shalamar.
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Jennifer Hudson
Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12, 1981) is an American recording artist, actress and spokesperson. She came to prominence in 2004 as one of the finalists on the third season of American Idol coming in seventh place. She made her film debut in the 2006 film Dreamgirls which won her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA Award, an NAACP Image Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.
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Jennifer Lopez
http://wn.com/Jennifer_Lopez -
Jermaine Jackson
Jermaine La Jaune Jackson (born December 11, 1954) is an American singer, bassist, composer, a member of The Jackson 5, older brother of American pop stars Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson and occasional film director. He also produced and recorded several duets with the legendary diva Whitney Houston in her early years as a recording artist.
http://wn.com/Jermaine_Jackson -
Joe Pesci
Joseph Frank "Joe" Pesci (, ; born February 9, 1943) is an American actor, comedian, singer and musician.
http://wn.com/Joe_Pesci -
John Branca
John G. Branca (born 1950) is an entertainment lawyer who specializes in representing rock and roll acts, as well as independent investors, music publishing catalogs, and independent music labels. He has represented 29 acts in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, including The Rolling Stones, Michael Jackson, The Jackson 5, Carlos Santana, Aerosmith, The Beach Boys, ZZ Top, Fleetwood Mac, Bee Gees and The Doors, which is believed to be more than any other entertainment attorney.
http://wn.com/John_Branca -
John Mayer
John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16, 1977) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, recording artist, and music producer. Raised in Fairfield, Connecticut, he attended Berklee College of Music in Boston before moving to Atlanta, Georgia in 1997, where he refined his skills and gained a following. His first two studio albums, Room for Squares and Heavier Things, did well commercially, achieving multi-platinum status. In 2003, he won a Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Grammy Award for "Your Body Is a Wonderland".
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Jon Pareles
Jon Pareles is an American journalist who is the chief popular music critic in the arts section of the New York Times. He played jazz flute and piano, and graduated from Yale University with a degree in music. In the 1970s he was an associate editor of Crawdaddy!, and in the 1980s an associate editor at Rolling Stone and the music editor at The Village Voice. He currently reviews popular music in the arts section of the New York Times.
http://wn.com/Jon_Pareles -
Joseph Merrick
http://wn.com/Joseph_Merrick -
Justin Timberlake
Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981) is an American pop musician and actor. He has won six Grammy Awards as well as two Emmy Awards. He achieved early fame when he appeared as a contestant on Star Search, and went on to star in the Disney Channel television series The New Mickey Mouse Club, where he met future bandmate JC Chasez. Timberlake became famous in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the boy band 'N Sync, whose launch was financed by Lou Pearlman.
http://wn.com/Justin_Timberlake -
Katherine Jackson
Katherine Esther Scruse-Jackson (born May 4, 1930) is the matriarch of the Jackson musical family.
http://wn.com/Katherine_Jackson -
Kenny Ortega
Kenneth John "Kenny" Ortega (born April 18, 1950) is an American producer, director, and choreographer. He is known for directing the High School Musical series and Michael Jackson's "This Is It" tour, as well as for choreographing Dirty Dancing.
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La Toya Jackson
La Toya Yvonne Jackson (born May 29, 1956) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, author, television personality, actress, businesswoman, activist and former model . She is the fifth child of the Jackson family. She had a career as a singer throughout the 1980s and 1990s, and returned to music in 2004 with her Billboard charting songs "Just Wanna Dance" and "Free the World". A forthcoming album, ''Startin' Over'', has yet to be released.
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Lisa Marie Presley
http://wn.com/Lisa_Marie_Presley -
Little Richard
Richard Wayne Penniman (born December 5, 1932), known by the stage name Little Richard, is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, bandleader and recording artist, considered key in the transition from rhythm and blues to rock and roll in the 1950s. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame web site entry on Penniman states that:
http://wn.com/Little_Richard -
Luciano Pavarotti
http://wn.com/Luciano_Pavarotti -
Luther Vandross
http://wn.com/Luther_Vandross -
Macaulay Culkin
Macaulay Carson Culkin (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. He became widely known for his potrayal of Kevin McCallister in Home Alone and . At the height of his fame, he was regarded as the most successful child actor since Shirley Temple. He was also considered one of the late entertainer Michael Jackson's best friends.
http://wn.com/Macaulay_Culkin -
Magic Johnson
Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is a retired American professional basketball player who played point guard for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA Draft by the Lakers. He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s. Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award. After protests from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996 to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time.
http://wn.com/Magic_Johnson -
Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American R&B; singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. She made her recording debut, in 1990, under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola and became the first recording artist to have her first five singles top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Following her marriage to Mottola, in 1993, a series of hit records established her position as Columbia's highest-selling act. In 1998, Carey received the World Music Awards for becoming the "World's Best Selling Recording Artist of the 1990's" as well as the award for "World's Best Selling R&B; Artist."
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Mark Geragos
Mark John Geragos (born October 5, 1957) is an American criminal defense attorney best known for defending the musician Michael Jackson, actress Winona Ryder, politician Gary Condit, and Susan McDougal, who was involved in the Whitewater scandal. He also represented Scott Peterson, in another trial that received widespread media attention. Geragos is currently representing suspended NASCAR driver Jeremy Mayfield, Paul and Kulbir Dhaliwal, two brothers injured after a tiger escaped in San Francisco Zoo, and musician Chris Brown, who pled guilty of felony assault of his ex-girlfriend Rihanna. In addition, he is assisting the family of David Carradine during the investigation of his unusual death. He is considered a "celebrity lawyer".
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Mark Romanek
Mark Romanek (born September 18, 1959) is an American music video director who has also moved into directing theatrical films.
http://wn.com/Mark_Romanek -
Marlon Jackson
Marlon David Jackson (born March 12, 1957) is an American entertainer singer, dancer, former member of The Jackson 5, and elder brother of American pop stars Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson.
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Martin Bashir
Martin Bashir (born 19 January 1963) is a Pakistani-British journalist and media personality, currently with NBC News as a contributor for its Dateline program, and an afternoon anchor for MSNBC. He was previously an anchor for ABC's Nightline and is known for his interviews with Diana, Princess of Wales and Michael Jackson.
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Martin Scorsese
Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film historian. He is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation and a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema, and has won awards from the Oscars, Golden Globe, BAFTA, and Directors Guild of America. Scorsese is president of The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation.
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Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou (; born Marguerite Ann Johnson on April 4, 1928) is an American autobiographer and poet who has been called "America's most visible black female autobiographer" by scholar Joanne M. Braxton. She is best known for her series of six autobiographical volumes, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. The first and most highly acclaimed, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her first seventeen years. It brought her international recognition, and was nominated for a National Book Award. She has been awarded over 30 honorary degrees and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize for her 1971 volume of poetry, ''Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'Fore I Diiie''.
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Michael Jackson
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson -
MJJ Music
http://wn.com/MJJ_Music -
Mohamed Al-Fayed
http://wn.com/Mohamed_Al-Fayed -
Monica (entertainer)
Monica Denise Arnold (born October 24, 1980), professionally known as Monica, is an American R&B; recording artist and entertainer. Born and raised in College Park, Georgia, Monica began performing as a child, enrolling in several local singing competitions prior to becoming part of Charles Thompson and the Majestics, a traveling gospel choir, by the time she was ten.
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Mýa
http://wn.com/Mýa -
Nancy Reagan
Nancy Davis Reagan (born Anne Frances Robbins on July 6, 1921) is the widow of former United States President Ronald Reagan and served as an influential First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was born in New York; her parents divorced soon after her birth and she grew up in Maryland, living with an aunt and uncle while her mother pursued acting jobs. As Nancy Davis, she was an actress in Hollywood in the 1940s and 1950s, starring in films such as ''Donovan's Brain, Night into Morning, and Hellcats of the Navy''. In 1952 she married Ronald Reagan, who was then president of the Screen Actors Guild, and they had two children. Nancy was the First Lady of California when her husband was Governor from 1967 to 1975. In that capacity, she began work with the Foster Grandparents Program.
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Naomi Campbell
Naomi Campbell (born 22 May 1970) is an English model. "Discovered" while shopping in London, Campbell started her career in the 1980s and soon appeared on the catwalks of Milan and Paris as well as on the cover pages of internationally renowned fashion magazines. She is also known for perfumes associated with her name, and for a series of legal issues.
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Nathan Brackett
http://wn.com/Nathan_Brackett -
Nelson George
Nelson George (born September 1, 1957) is an African American author, columnist, music and culture critic, journalist, and filmmaker. He has been nominated twice for the National Book Critics Circle Award.
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Nigger
Nigger is a noun in the English language, most notable for its usage in a pejorative context to refer to black people (generally people of Sub-Saharan African descent), and also as an informal slang term, among other contexts. It is a common ethnic slur. The word originated as a term used in a neutral context to refer to black people, as a variation of the Spanish/Portuguese noun negro, a descendant of the Latin adjective , meaning the color "black".
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Patrick Stump
Patrick Vaughn Stump (born Patrick Martin Stumph) April 27, 1984 is a singer-songwriter, composer, record producer, and music critic. He is the composer, lead singer, and multi-instrumentalist for Fall Out Boy, an American alternative rock band from Wilmette, Illinois.(The band is currently on an indefinite hiatus.)
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Paul Anka
Paul Albert Anka, OC (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian American singer, songwriter, and actor.
http://wn.com/Paul_Anka -
Paul McCartney
http://wn.com/Paul_McCartney -
Peggy Lipton
Peggy Lipton (born August 30, 1946) is an American television actress. She played "Julie Barnes" in The Mod Squad, and Norma Jennings in Twin Peaks.
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Phil Dusenberry
Philip Bernard Dusenberry (April 28, 1936 – December 29, 2007) was an American advertising executive for the BBDO advertising agency.
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Prabhu Deva
Prabhu Deva (, , ) (born 3 April 1973) is a two time National Film Award-winning Indian dancer, choreographer, actor and film director. He has been called "India's Michael Jackson" for his fast-paced dance movements, though he has given performances in a wide range of dancing styles.
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Queen Latifah
Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970), better known by her stage name Queen Latifah, is an American rapper, actress and singer. Queen Latifah's work in music, film and television has earned her a Golden Globe award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Image Awards, a Grammy Award, six additional Grammy nominations, an Emmy Award nomination and an Academy Award nomination.
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Quincy Jones
http://wn.com/Quincy_Jones -
Rebbie Jackson
http://wn.com/Rebbie_Jackson -
RedOne
http://wn.com/RedOne -
Richard Corliss
Richard Nelson Corliss (born March 6, 1944) is a writer for Time magazine who focuses on movies, with the occasional article on music or sports. Corliss is the former editor-in-chief of Film Comment. Talking Pictures, one of his three books as well as his writing for TIME and other publications were some of the first writings to help draw attention to the role of the screenwriter, as opposed to the director, in the creation of movies.
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Rod Temperton
Rodney Lynn "Rod" Temperton (born 1947 in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, England) is an English songwriter, record producer and musician most famous for writing a number of songs performed by Michael Jackson, including the title track of Jackson's Thriller, the biggest-selling album of all time.
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Rodney Jerkins
http://wn.com/Rodney_Jerkins -
Ronald Reagan
http://wn.com/Ronald_Reagan -
Ryan White
http://wn.com/Ryan_White -
Sammy Davis, Jr.
http://wn.com/Sammy_Davis_Jr -
Scorpions (band)
Scorpions is a heavy metal/hard rock band from Hannover, Germany, known for their 1980s rock anthem "Rock You Like a Hurricane" and their singles "No One Like You", "Send Me an Angel", "Still Loving You", and "Wind of Change". The band was ranked #46 on VH1's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock program. "Rock You Like a Hurricane" is also #18 on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs. On January 24, 2010, after 45 years of performing, the band announced that they will be retiring after touring in support of their new album Sting in the Tail. Scorpions have sold between 100 and 150 million albums worldwide.
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Shaheen Jafargholi
Shaheen Jafargholi (born 23 January 1997) is an Welsh teen actor and singer from Swansea, Wales. He is of Iranian and Welsh descent. He appeared on ITV's ''Britain's Got Talent'' show and sang "Who's Lovin' You" at Michael Jackson's globally televised public memorial service in July 2009. In May 2010, Jafargholi signed a record deal with Island Records, with his debut album "When I Come of Age" due for release in November, along with his debut double A side single "Last Train Home/Hip Teens".
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Shakira
Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born February 2, 1977), known professionally as Shakira (, or ), is a Colombian singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, dancer, and philanthropist who emerged in the music scene of Colombia and Latin America in the early 1990s. Born and raised in Barranquilla, Colombia, Shakira revealed many of her talents in school as a live performer, demonstrating her vocal ability with rock and roll, Latin and Middle Eastern influences with her own original twist on belly dancing. Shakira is a native Spanish speaker and also speaks fluent English and Portuguese and is proficient in Italian.
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Shobana
Shobana Chandrakumar popularly known mononymously as Shobana (; born 21 March 1966), is an acclaimed Indian actress, choreographer, and an exponent of Bharatanatyam dance. She has won the National Film Award for Best Actress twice and mainly acts in Malayalam cinema.
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Sidney Lumet
Sidney Lumet (, loo-MET; born June 25, 1924) is an American film director, with over 50 films to his name, including 12 Angry Men (1957), Dog Day Afternoon (1975), Network (1976) and The Verdict (1982), all of which earned him Academy Award nominations for Best Director.
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Slash (musician)
Saul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), better known by his stage name Slash, is a British-American musician. He is the former lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he performed and recorded between 1985 and 1996. He later formed Slash's Snakepit and co-founded Velvet Revolver with his former bandmates Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum, and his debut solo album, Slash, was released in April 2010.
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Smokey Robinson
William "Smokey" Robinson, Jr. (born February 19, 1940) is an American R&B; and soul singer-songwriter, record producer, and former record executive. Robinson is one of the primary figures associated with Motown, second only to the company's founder, Berry Gordy. Robinson's consistent commercial success and creative contributions to the label have earned him the title "King of Motown."
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Stan Winston
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Stephen Holden
Stephen Holden (born July 18, 1941) is an American writer, music critic, film critic, and poet.
http://wn.com/Stephen_Holden -
Stephen King
Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of contemporary horror, suspense, science fiction and fantasy fiction. His books have sold more than 500 million copies and have been made into many movies. He is known for novels such as Carrie, The Shining, The Stand, It, Misery, and the seven-novel series The Dark Tower, which King wrote over a period of 27 years. As of 2010, King has written and published 49 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, five non-fiction books, and nine collections of short stories including Night Shift, Skeleton Crew, and ''Everything's Eventual''. Many of his stories are set in his homestate of Maine. He has collaborated with authors Peter Straub and Stewart O'Nan. Some of his novels have been also been turned into comic books, such are The Stand, The Talisman, and The Dark Tower series.
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Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Judkins (born May 13, 1950), name later changed to Stevland Hardaway Morris, known by his stage name Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and activist. Blind from shortly after birth, Wonder signed with Motown Records' Tamla label at the age of eleven, and continues to perform and record for Motown to this day.
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The Times
The Times is a daily national newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785, when it was known as The Daily Universal Register.
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Tito Jackson
Toriano Adaryll "Tito" Jackson (born October 15, 1953) is an American singer and guitarist and original member of The Jackson 5. He is the older brother of American pop stars Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson.
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Tom Sneddon
http://wn.com/Tom_Sneddon -
Tom Utley
http://wn.com/Tom_Utley -
Tommy Mottola
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Usher (entertainer)
Usher Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978; ), who performs under the mononym Usher, is an American recording artist and actor. He rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his sophmore album My Way, which spawned his first Billboard Hot 100 number-one hit, "Nice and Slow". It also spawned two more successful singles "You Make Me Wanna...", and "My Way". Both reached number-two on the Hot 100. His followup album 8701 (2001) produced the Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits "U Remind Me" and "U Got It Bad". As well "U Don't Have to Call" which reached number-three on the Hot 100. My Way has been certified six-times platinum by the RIAA and 8701 has been certified four-times platinum by the RIAA. Both albums sold over 8 million copies worldwide.
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Wesley Snipes
Wesley Trent Snipes (born July 31, 1962) is an American actor, film producer, and martial artist. He has starred in numerous action-adventures, thrillers, and dramatic feature films and is well known for his role as Blade in the Blade trilogy. Snipes formed a production company titled Amen-Ra Films in 1991 and a subsidiary, Black Dot Media, to develop projects for film and television. Snipes has been training in martial arts since age twelve, earning a high ranking 5th dan black belt in Shotokan Karate and 2nd dan black belt in Hapkido. He has also trained as a student of Capoeira under Mestre Jelon Vieira and in a number of other disciplines including various styles of kung fu and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.
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Whitney Houston
Whitney Elizabeth Houston (born August 9, 1963) is an American R&B;/Pop singer, actress, and former fashion model. A relative of several soul singers, including her mother Cissy Houston, cousins Dionne Warwick and Dee Dee Warwick, and close family friend Aretha Franklin, Houston began singing at her New Jersey church as a member of a junior gospel choir at age eleven. After she began performing alongside her mother at night clubs in the New York City area, she was discovered by Arista Records label head Clive Davis. Houston has released studio albums and movie soundtrack albums throughout her career, all of which have had diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold certification.
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Yoko Ono
is a Japanese artist, musician, author and peace activist, known for her work in avant-garde art, music and filmmaking as well as her marriage to John Lennon. Ono brought feminism to the forefront through her music, and is also considered a pioneer and major influence of the 1970s new wave genre. She is a supporter of gay rights and is known for her philanthropic contributions to the arts, peace and AIDS outreach programs.
http://wn.com/Yoko_Ono
Jackson, Michael Filmography
- Elvis Found Alive (2012)
- The Joy of Disco (2012)
- Untitled Michael Jackson/Bad Documentary (2012)
- Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour (2012)
- The Jackson 5... Million (2012)
- Double Life (2011)
- These Hammers Don't Hurt Us (2011)
- 12 Counts of Deception (2011)
- Dome Project (2010)
- Michael Jackson's 'This Is It': Staging the Return - Beyond the Show (2010)
- Michael Jackson: The Inside Story - What Killed the King of Pop? (2010)
- Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy (2010)
- Gone Too Soon (2010)
- NRJ 12 Grammys Awards 2010 (2010)
- All Access: Making Michael Jackson's This Is It (2010)
- VH1 News Presents: Plastic Surgery Obsession (2010)
- The 82nd Annual Academy Awards (2010)
- The 82nd Annual Academy Awards (2010)
- The Best of the World Music Awards (2010)
- The Brits Hits 30 (2010)
- Michael Jackson's 'This Is It': Staging the Return - The Adventure Begins (2010)
- Michael Jackson's 'This Is It': The Gloved One (2010)
- The Simpsons: Celebrity Friends (2010)
- Michael Jackson Commemorated (2010)
- Dome Project (2010)
- Michael Jackson's 'This Is It': Memories of Michael (2010)
- Michael Jackson and Bubbles: The Untold Story (2010)
- Michael Jackson: King of Pop (2009)
- Michael Jackson: Devotion (2009)
- Michael Jackson Memorial (2009)
- Michael Jackson NRJ 12 Tribute (2009)
- Michael Jackson: A Life in Pop (2009)
- Michael Jackson Unmasked (2009)
- Michael Jackson's Last Days: What Really Happened (2009)
- 2009 Soul Train Awards (2009)
- This Is It (2009)
- The Yellow Brick Road and Beyond (2009)
- This Is It (2009)
- Doctor Prince & Mister Jackson (2009)
- The 61st Primetime Emmy Awards (2009)
- Remember the Time: An MJ Video Tribute (2009)
- My Friend Michael Jackson: Uri's Story (2009)
- MTV Video Music Awards 2009 (2009)
- Jackson Five in Africa (2009)
- Moonwalking: The True Story of Michael Jackson - Uncensored (2009)
- Life on the Road with Mr. and Mrs. Brown (2009)
- Michael Jackson: The Trial and Triumph of the King of Pop (2009)
- Michael Jackson: The Legacy (2009)
- Michael Jackson (2009)
- Religulous (2008)
- James Brown: The Man, the Music, & the Message (2008)
- MusicalMENT (2008)
- The 80th Annual Academy Awards (2008)
- Micchaku Michael Jackson in Japan: Shirarezaru nanoka kan (2007)
- Michael Jackson: What Really Happened (2007)
- 50 Most Shocking Celebrity Scandals (2007)
- The McCartney Years (2007)
- El disco del año 06 (2006)
- Bitte lachen (2006)
- The 2006 World Music Awards (2006)
- Advertising's Greatest Hits (2005)
- Wacko About Jacko (2005)
- The Most Shocking Celebrity Moments of 2004 (2005)
- The Work of Director Mark Romanek (2005)
- Camp Michael Jackson (2005)
- The Child Star Jinx (2005)
- Behind the Scenes at the Michael Jackson Trial (2005)
- They Cage the Animals at Night (2005)
- VH1 News Presents: Michael Jackson's Secret Childhood (2005)
- Michael Jackson's Boys (2005)
- 13 Going on 30 (2004)
- 101 Biggest Celebrity Oops (2004)
- Michael Jackson: The One (2004)
- Michael Jackson and the Boy He Paid Off (2004)
- 50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs... Ever (2004)
- Michael Jackson: The One (2004)
- Last Laugh '04 (2004)
- Miss Cast Away (2004)
- Michael Jackson: The One (2004)
- The Evolution of Eminem (2004)
- TV in Black: The First Fifty Years (2004)
- Fantástico 30 Anos - Grandes Reportagens (2004)
- Michael Jackson: Number Ones (2003)
- 101 Most Shocking Moments in Entertainment (2003)
- 2003 Radio Music Awards (2003)
- 30 veces 31 (2003)
- 3rd Annual BET Awards (2003)
- A Director's Journey: The Making of 'Red Dragon' (2003)
- Big Bucks: The Press Your Luck Scandal (2003)
- Biography of the Year 2003 (2003)
- Cher: The Farewell Tour (2003)
- Ed Sullivan's Rock 'n' Roll Classics, Vol. 4: Elvis & Other Rock Greats (2003)
- Jay-Kid & Michael Jackson (2003)
- Living with Michael Jackson: A Tonight Special (2003)
- Michael Jackson's Private Home Movies (2003)
- Michael Jackson: Number Ones (2003)
- MTV Europe Music Awards 2003 (2003)
- Nyhetsåret 2003 (2003)
- The Jacksons: America's First Family of Music (2003)
- The Michael Jackson Interview: The Footage You Were Never Meant to See (2003)
- The Michael Jackson Story (2003)
- Året der gik 2003 (2003)
- 200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons (2003)
- At Large with Geraldo Rivera (2003)
- Michael Jackson: Number Ones (2003)
- Michael Jackson: Number Ones (2003)
- A Night at the Apollo (2002)
- The 2002 Billboard Music Awards (2002)
- The Essential Michael Jackson (2002)
- 2002 World Awards (2002)
- It's Black Entertainment (2002)
- MTV Video Music Awards 2002 (2002)
- The 29th Annual American Music Awards (2002)
- Men in Black II (2002)
- American Bandstand's 50th Anniversary Celebration (2002)
- Elvis: Rare Moments with the King (2002)
- MTV Icon: Janet Jackson (2001)
- Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration (2001)
- Top of the Pops: The True Story (2001)
- You Rock My World (2001)
- You Rock My World (2001)
- Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration (2001)
- MTV Video Music Awards 2001 (2001)
- 100 Most Shocking Moments in Rock and Roll History (2001)
- Headliners & Legends: Brooke Shields (2001)
- Elizabeth Taylor: A Musical Celebration (2000)
- The 2000 World Music Awards (2000)
- 100 Greatest Dance Songs of Rock & Roll (2000)
- Swing Vote (1999)
- Michael Jackson & Friends (1999)
- Michael Jackson and Friends: A Concert for Kosovo's Children (1999)
- MTV Uncensored (1999)
- ABC 2000: The Millennium (1999)
- Cher: Live in Concert from Las Vegas (1999)
- Ghosts (1997)
- Ghosts (1997)
- Dennis Pennis R.I.P. (1997)
- Michael Jackson: HIStory on Film - Volume II (1997)
- Michael Jackson: HIStory on Film - Volume II (1997)
- Michael Jackson: HIStory on Film - Volume II (1997)
- Ghosts (1997)
- Ghosts (1997)
- Happy Birthday Elizabeth: A Celebration of Life (1997)
- Ghosts (1997)
- Michael Jackson: HIStory on Film - Volume II (1997)
- Ghosts (1997)
- Ghosts (1997)
- Ghosts (1997)
- Michael Jackson: HIStory on Film - Volume II (1997)
- The 23rd Annual American Music Awards (1996)
- Brit Awards 1996 (1996)
- Barbra: The Concert (1995)
- Michael Jackson: Video Greatest Hits - HIStory (1995)
- Michael Jackson: One Night Only (1995)
- MTV Video Music Awards 1995 (1995)
- Soul Train's 25th Anniversary (1995)
- Television's Greatest Performances I (1995)
- Michael Jackson: Video Greatest Hits - HIStory (1995)
- Michael Jackson: Video Greatest Hits - HIStory (1995)
- Michael Jackson: Video Greatest Hits - HIStory (1995)
- Michael Jackson: Video Greatest Hits - HIStory (1995)
- Michael Jackson: Video Greatest Hits - HIStory (1995)
- The History of Rock 'N' Roll, Vol. 10 (1995)
- Michael Jackson: One Night Only (1995)
- Michael & Janet Jackson: Scream - HIStory in the Making (1995)
- We Are the World: A 10th Anniversary Tribute (1995)
- Grammy's Greatest Moments Volume I (1994)
- Letzter Tanz (1994)
- Elvis: The Tribute (1994)
- MTV Video Music Awards 1994 (1994)
- 71 Fragmente einer Chronologie des Zufalls (1994)
- 26th NAACP Image Awards (1994)
- The Jackson Family Honors (1994)
- Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards '94 (1994)
- Michael Jackson Live in Mexico: The Dangerous Tour (1993)
- The 35th Annual Grammy Awards (1993)
- The 1993 World Music Awards (1993)
- Dangerous: The Short Films (1993)
- Fame in the Twentieth Century (1993)
- Dangerous: The Short Films (1993)
- The American Film Institute Salute to Elizabeth Taylor (1993)
- Dangerous: The Short Films (1993)
- Michael Jackson Talks to... Oprah Live (1993)
- Super Bowl XXVII Halftime Show (1993)
- Super Bowl XXVII (1993)
- The 7th Annual Soul Train Music Awards (1993)
- 25th NAACP Image Awards (1993)
- Peter's Friends (1992)
- Michael Jackson Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour (1992)
- The 1992 Billboard Music Awards (1992)
- MTV Video Music Awards 1992 (1992)
- Black or White (1991)
- The 63rd Annual Academy Awards (1991)
- MTV's 10th Anniversary Special (1991)
- Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones (1990)
- Sammy Davis, Jr. 60th Anniversary Celebration (1990)
- 7th Annual American Cinema Awards (1990)
- 7th Annual American Cinema Awards (1990)
- Brit Awards 1989 (1989)
- The 16th Annual American Music Awards (1989)
- The 3rd Annual Soul Train Music Awards (1989)
- MTV Rockumentary (1989)
- Moonwalker (1988)
- Moonwalker (1988)
- Moonwalker (1988)
- Moonwalker (1988)
- Michael Jackson: The Legend Continues (1988)
- The 30th Annual Grammy Awards (1988)
- Michael Jackson: The Legend Continues (1988)
- Moonwalker (1988)
- Michael Jackson - Mega Star (1987)
- The Best of Bandstand: The Superstars (1987)
- Bad (1987)
- The 4th Annual American Cinema Awards (1987)
- Bad (1987)
- Captain EO (1986)
- Captain EO (1986)
- The Making of 'Captain Eo' (1986)
- The 13th Annual American Music Awards (1986)
- Captain EO Promo & Pre-show (1986)
- That's Dancing! (1985)
- The 6th Annual Black Achievement Awards (1985)
- We Are the World (1985)
- The Other Lover (1985)
- The 11th Annual American Music Awards (1984)
- The 26th Annual Grammy Awards (1984)
- Thriller (1983)
- Thriller (1983)
- The Making of 'Thriller' (1983)
- Thriller (1983)
- Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever (1983)
- Thriller (1983)
- The Making of 'Thriller' (1983)
- The 8th Annual American Music Awards (1981)
- Diana (1981)
- Kraft Salutes Disneyland's 25th Anniversary (1980)
- The Wolfman Jack Radio Show (1980)
- The 6th Annual American Music Awards (1979)
- A Special Sesame Street Christmas (1978)
- 20/20 (1978)
- The Wiz (1978)
- Wiz on Down the Road (1978)
- The 4th Annual American Music Awards (1977)
- Free to Be... You & Me (1974)
- Free to Be... You & Me (1974)
- The 45th Annual Academy Awards (1973)
- Save the Children (1973)
- Goin' Back to Indiana (1971)
- Diana! (1971)
Jackson, Michael Filmography
- Channel 4 at 25 (2007)
- Who Killed Saturday Night TV? (2004)
- Happy Birthday BBC Two (2004)
- The Collected Shorts of Jan Svankmajer: The Later Years Vol. 2 (2003)
- Birdland (1992)
- Edge (1991)
- The Animator of Prague (1990)
- The Late Show (1989)
- Eighties (1989)
- Open the Box (1986)
Jackson, Michael Filmography
- Hobo with a Shotgun (2007)
- Eastern Shore (2007)
- Trailer Park Boys: The Movie - Behind the Scenes (2006)
- Hearts of Dartmouth: Life of a Trailer Park Girl (2006)
- Trailer Park Boys: The Movie (2006)
- The Trailer Park Boys Christmas Special (2004)
- Trailer Park Boys (2001)
- Trailer Park Boys (1999)
Browse available lyrics:
- Farewell My Summer Love
- Elizabeth, I Love You
- Someone In The Dark
- Trouble
- What More Can I Give
- You Rock My World Remix
- Burn The Disco Out
- BURN THIS DISCO OUT
- Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough
- Get on the Floor
- Girlfriend
- It's The Fallin' In Love
- IT'S THE FALLING IN LOVE
- Rock With You
- Workin' Day And Night
- Working Day And Night
- Babe Be Mine
- Baby Be Mine
- Billie Jean
- P. Y. T. (Pretty Young Thing)
- P.Y.T.
- P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)
- The Lady In My Life
- Thriller
- Another Part Of Me
- Bad
- Dirty Diana
- I JUST CAN'T STOP LOVING YOU
- Leave Me Alone
- Liberian Girl
- Man in the Mirror
- Speed Demon
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Black Or White
- CAN'T LET HER GET AWAY
- Dangerous
- GIVE IN TO ME
- GONE TOO SOON
- In The Closet
- Keep The Faith
- She Drives Me Mad
- WHY YOU WANNA TRIP ON ME
- Why You Wanna Ttrip On Me
- Will You Be There
- 2 Bad
- CHILDHOOD
- D.S.
- LITTLE SUSIE
- Scream
- Smile
RELEASE
ALBUMS
- Workin' Day and Night (Immortal version)
- The Immortal Intro (Immortal version)
- Childhood (Immortal version)
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' (Immortal version)
- Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground) (Immortal version)
- Dancing Machine / Blame It on the Boogie (Immortal version)
- Ben (Immortal version)
- This Place Hotel (Immortal version)
- Smooth Criminal (Immortal version)
- Dangerous (Immortal version)
- The Mime Segment (I Like) The Way You Love Me / Speed Demon / Another Part of Me (Immortal version)
- The Jackson 5 Medley (Immortal version)
- Speechless / Human Nature (Immortal version)
- Is It Scary / Threatened (Immortal version)
- Thriller (Immortal version)
- ABC
- Ben
- Dancing Machine
- Dear Michael
- I Want You Back
- I'll Be There
- Just a Little Bit of You
- Little Bitty Pretty One
- Mama's Pearl
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- Intro
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
- Things I Do for You
- Off the Wall
- Human Nature
- Heartbreak Hotel (This Place Hotel)
- She's Out of My Life
- Medley: I Want You Back / The Love You Save / I'll Be There
- Rock With You
- Lovely One
- Jam (album version)
- Why You Wanna Trip on Me (album version)
- In the Closet (album version)
- She Drives Me Wild (album version)
- Remember the Time (album version)
- Can't Let Her Get Away (album version)
- Heal the World (main band)
- Black or White (album version)
- Who Is It (album version)
- Give in to Me (album version)
- Will You Be There (album version)
- Keep the Faith (album version)
- Gone Too Soon (main band)
- Dangerous (album version)
- I'll Be There
- Ben
- Who's Loving You
- Ain't No Sunshine
- I Want You Back
- ABC
- We've Got a Good Thing Going
- With a Child's Heart
- Darling Dear
- Got to Be There
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- I Want You Back
- ABC
- The Love You Save
- I'll Be There
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- Maybe Tomorrow
- Got to Be There
- Rockin' Robin
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Ain't No Sunshine
- Ben
- With a Child's Heart
- One Day in Your Life
- We're Almost There
- Dancing Machine
- Just a Little Bit of You
- Farewell My Summer Love
- Who's Lovin' You
- I'll Be There (Minus mix)
- I'll Be There (DJ Whiteowl remix)
- Hold My Hand (feat. Akon)
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- Human Nature
- Man in the Mirror
- One More Chance
- ABC
- Thriller
- Billie Jean
- Beat It
- Bad
- Dirty Diana
- They Don't Care About Us
- My Girl
- Smooth Criminal
- Ain't No Sunshine
- You Are Not Alone
- Ben
- I'll Be There (original version)
- Maybe Tomorrow
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
- Jam
- They Don't Care About Us
- Human Nature
- Smooth Criminal
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- Thriller
- Beat It
- Black or White
- Earth Song
- Billie Jean
- Man in the Mirror
- This Is It
- This Is It (orchestra version)
- ABC (Freemasons remix)
- Rock With You (Masters at Work remix)
- Thriller (Tony Arzandon remix)
- Wanna Be Starting Something (Brothers in Rhythm remix)
- Ain't No Sunshine
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Girl Don't Take Your Love From Me
- In Our Small Way
- Got to Be There
- Rockin' Robin
- Wings of My Love
- Maria (You Were the Only One)
- Love Is Here and Now You're Gone
- You've Got a Friend
- Ben
- Greatest Show on Earth
- People Make the World Go 'Round
- We've Got a Good Thing Going
- Everybody's Somebody's Fool
- My Girl
- What Goes Around Comes Around
- In Our Small Way
- Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day
- You Can Cry on My Shoulder
- Don't Let It Get You Down (original mix)
- You've Really Got a Hold on Me (original mix)
- Melodie (original mix)
- Touch the One You Love (original mix)
- Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough
- Beat It
- Dangerous
- Dirty Diana
- You Are Not Alone
- Remember the Time
- Earth Song
- Off the Wall
- You Rock My World
- Man in the Mirror
- Break of Dawn
- Butterflies
- Blood on the Dance Floor
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
- Billie Jean 2008 (remix)
- Got to Be There
- Maria (You Were the Only One)
- Rockin' Robin
- Ain't No Sunshine
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Girl Don't Take Your Love From Me
- Ben
- People Make the World Go 'Round
- Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day
- We've Got a Good Thing Going
- When I Come of Age
- I Want You Back
- Who's Lovin' You
- Darling Dear
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- Maybe Tomorrow
- Bad
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Speed Demon
- Liberian Girl
- Just Good Friends
- Another Part of Me
- Man in the Mirror
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- Dirty Diana
- Smooth Criminal
- Leave Me Alone
- [interview]
- Streetwalker
- [interview]
- Todo mi amor eres tu (I Just Can't Stop Loving You)
- [interview]
- [introduction to Fly Away]
- Fly Away
- Jam
- Why You Wanna Trip on Me
- In the Closet
- She Drives Me Wild
- Remember the Time
- Can't Let Her Get Away
- Heal the World
- Black or White
- Who Is It
- Give in to Me
- Will You Be There
- Keep the Faith
- Gone Too Soon
- Dangerous
- Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough
- Rock With You
- Workin' Day and Night
- Get on the Floor
- Off the Wall
- Girlfriend
- She's Out of My Life
- I Can't Help It
- It's the Falling in Love
- Burn This Disco Out
- [interview]
- [introduction to Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough (original demo from 1978)]
- Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough (original demo from 1978)
- [interview]
- [introduction to Workin' Day and Night (original demo from 1978)]
- Workin' Day and Night (original demo from 1978)
- [interview]
- [interview]
- [interview]
- Billie Jean
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Black or White
- Rock With You
- She's Out of My Life
- Bad
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- Man in the Mirror
- Thriller
- Beat It
- The Girl Is Mine
- Remember the Time
- Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
- Heal the World
- One Day in Your Life
- Rockin' Robin
- People Make the World Go Round
- Happy
- With a Child's Heart
- Music and Me
- Got to Be There
- Ben
- We're Almost There
- Just a Little Bit of You
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- In Our Small Way
- My Girl
- Dapper-Dan
- We've Got a Good Thing Going
- ABC
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- Ready or Not Here I Come
- Love Song
- Forever Came Today
- The Life of the Party
- Doctor My Eyes
- All I Do Is Think of You
- I Am Love, Parts 1 & 2
- Darling Dear
- Maybe Tomorrow
- I Found That Girl
- It's Too Late to Change the Time
- Lookin' Through the Windows
- Who's Lovin' You
- Whatever You Got, I Want
- I'll Be There
- Bad
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- Leave Me Alone
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Man in the Mirror
- Dirty Diana
- Another Part of Me
- Smooth Criminal
- Black or White
- Heal the World
- Remember the Time
- In the Closet
- Who Is It
- Will You Be There
- Dangerous
- You Are Not Alone
- You Rock My World
- I Want You Back
- Rockin' Robin
- Goin' Back to Indiana
- (We've Got) Blue Skies
- Don't Let Your Baby Catch You
- Skywriter
- Can You Remember
- Morning Glow
- Children of the Light
- Zip a Dee Doo Dah
- One Day in Your Life
- Rockin' Robin
- People Make the World Go Round
- Happy (Love Theme From "Lady Sings the Blues")
- With a Child's Heart
- Music and Me
- Got to Be There
- Ben
- We're Almost There
- Just a Little Bit of You
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- In Our Small Way
- My Girl
- Dapper Dan
- We've Got a Good Thing Going
- I Want You Back
- ABC
- The Love You Save
- I'll Be There
- Mama's Pearl
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- Got to Be There
- Rockin' Robin
- Ain't No Sunshine
- Lookin' Through the Windows
- Ben
- Doctor My Eyes
- Hallelujah Day
- Skywriter
- Happy (Love Theme From 'Lady Sings the Blues')
- We're Almost There
- One Day in Your Life
- Girl You're So Together
- Farewell My Summer Love
- I Want You Back (PWL remix '88)
- It's Your Thing (The J5 in '95 House remix)
- Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough
- Rock With You
- Billie Jean
- Beat It
- Thriller
- Human Nature
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- Bad
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Dirty Diana
- Smooth Criminal
- Black or White
- You Are Not Alone
- Earth Song
- Blood on the Dance Floor
- You Rock My World
- Break of Dawn
- One More Chance
- Intro
- Who Is It?
- Man in the Mirror
- Ghosts
- Remember the Time
- Can't Let Her Get Away
- Blood on the Dancefloor
- D.S.
- Is it Scary
- Dangerous
- Bad
- Rock With You
- Black or White
- Jam
- Billie Jean
- Smooth Criminal
- Just Good Friends
- Thriller
- Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough
- Beat It
- PART 2 intro
- You Rock My World
- HIStory
- They Don't Care About Us
- Give In to Me
- Heal the World
- Why
- Earth Song
- Dirty Diana
- You Are Not Alone
- PART 3 One More Chance
- Bad (tag team remix)
- Daft Michael (vs. daft punk)
- I Want You Back
- ABC
- I'll Be There
- Got to Be There
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Ben
- Dancing Machine (single version)
- Enjoy Yourself
- Ease on Down the Road (feat. Diana Ross)
- You Can't Win
- Shake a Body (early demo)
- Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)
- Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough
- Rock With You
- Off the Wall
- She's Out of My Life
- Sunset Driver (demo)
- Lovely One
- This Place Hotel
- Bad
- Billie Jean
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Black or White
- They Don't Care About Us (LP edit)
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
- Thriller
- Jam
- Smooth Criminal
- Remember the Time
- Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough
- Beat It
- Earth Song (Hani's radio Experience)
- M.J. Club Megamix
- Who's Lovin' You
- A Fool for You
- Everybody's Somebody's Fool
- Got to Be There
- We're Almost There
- We've Got a Good Thing Going
- Maybe Tomorrow
- Call on Me
- You Are There
- One Day in Your Life
- If I Don't Love You This Way
- Wings of My Love
- I'll Come Home to You
- I'll Be There
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add to playlist
20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson
Released 2000
Released 2000
- Got to Be There
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Rockin' Robin
- People Make the World Go 'Round
- With a Child's Heart
- Happy (Love Theme From "Lady Sings the Blues")
- Ben
- We're Almost There
- Just a Little Bit of You
- One Day in Your Life
- Music and Me
- Rockin' Robin
- Johnny Raven
- Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day
- Happy (Love Theme From "Lady Sings the Blues")
- Too Young
- Up Again
- With a Child's Heart
- Ain't No Sunshine
- Euphoria
- Morning Glow
- Music and Me
- All the Things You Are, Are Mine
- Cinderella Stay Awhile
- We've Got Forever
- Heal the World
- Liberian Girl
- Human Nature
- Earth Song
- Will You Be There
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- She's Out of Mine
- Give In to Me
- Dirty Diana
- You Are Not Alone
- The Lady in My Life
- Man in the Mirror
- Gone Too Soon
- Keep the Faith
- The Girl Is Mine
- Blood on the Dance Floor
- Morphine
- Superfly Sister
- Ghosts
- Is It Scary
- Scream Louder (Flyte Tyme remix)
- Money (Fire Island radio edit)
- 2 Bad (Refugee Camp mix)
- Stranger in Moscow (Tee's In-House club mix)
- This Time Around (D.M. radio mix)
- Earth Song (Hani's Club Experience)
- You Are Not Alone (Classic club mix)
- HIStory (Tony Moran's HIStory Lesson)
- Jam (Space Vibes mix)
- Black or White (Hard Groove mix)
- Dirty Diana (Unlimited mix)
- Bad (Streetwear mix)
- Smooth Criminal (Gangsta mix)
- Leave Me Alone (No Kids Left mix)
- Speed Demon (Bretter mix)
- Who Is It (extended Stranger mix)
- Remember the Time (Melancholy Overdose mix)
- In the Close (Klaustrophobia mix)
- Will You Be There (Prayer mix)
- With a Child's Heart
- Up Again
- All the Things You Are
- Happy (Love Theme from 'Lady Sings the Blues')
- Too Young
- Doggin' Around
- Johnny Raven
- Euphoria
- Morning Glow
- Music and Me
- We're Almost There
- Take Me Back
- One Day in Your Life
- Cinderella Stay Awhile
- We've Got Forever
- Just a Little Bit of You
- You Are There
- Dapper-Dan
- Dear Michael
- I'll Come Home to You
- Off the Wall
- She's Out of My Life
- Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough
- Rock With You (Masters at Work remix)
- Thriller
- Billie Jean
- Beat It (Moby's Sub mix)
- Bad
- Man in the Mirror
- Smooth Criminal ("Annie" mix)
- Dangerous
- Who Is It
- Black or White (The Clivilles & Cole radio mix)
- Come Together
- Jam
- Wanna Be Startin' Something
- Human Nature
- Smooth Criminal
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- I'll Be There
- Thriller
- Billie Jean
- Beat It
- Will You Be There
- Black or White
- Heal the World
- Man in the Mirror
- Billie Jean
- Black or White
- Dirty Diana
- Give It to Me
- Ain't No Sunshine
- Thriller
- Bad
- Smooth Criminal
- Who Is It
- Rockin' Robin
- Liberian Girl
- Can't Stop Lovin' You
- Doggin Around
- Beat It
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Ben
- Leave Me Alone
- Ain't No Sunshine
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Girl Don't Take Your Love From Me
- In Our Small Way
- Got to Be There
- Rockin' Robin
- Wings of My Love
- Maria (You Were the Only One)
- Love Is Here and Now You're Gone
- You've Got a Friend
- Ben
- Greatest Show on Earth
- People Make the World Go 'Round
- We've Got a Good Thing Going
- Everybody's Somebody's Fool
- My Girl
- What Goes Around Comes Around
- In Our Small Way
- Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day
- You Can Cry on My Shoulder
- Rockin' Robin
- Got to Be There
- Maria (You Were the Only One)
- You've Got a Friend
- Girl Don't Take Your Love From Me
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Don't Let It Get You Down
- We've Got Forever
- My Girl
- Cinderella Stay Awhile
- I Like You the Way You Are (Don't Change Your Love)
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
- Things I Do for You
- Off the Wall
- She's Out of My Life
- Rock With You
- Lovely One
- Human Nature
- Working Day and Night
- Beat It
- Billie Jean
- I Can't Stop Loving You
- Bad
- Thriller
- I Want You Back (Pwl remix)
- Doctor My Eyes
- One Day in Your Life
- Lookin' Through the Windows
- Got to Be There
- I'll Be There
- The Love You Save
- ABC
- Rockin' Robin
- Happy (Love Theme From "Lady Sings the Blues")
- Ben
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- Farewell My Summer Love
- I Want You Back (original version)
- Mama's Pearl
- Ain't No Sunshine
- Girl You're So Together
- Hallelujah Day
- Skywritter
- We're Almost There
- Remember the Time (Silky Soul 7")
- Remember the Time (New Jack radio mix)
- Remember the Time (12" main mix)
- Remember the Time (E-Smoove's Late Nite mix)
- Remember the Time (Maurice's Underground)
- Black or White (The Clivillés & Cole radio mix)
- Black or White (House With Guitar radio mix)
- Black or White (The Clivillés & Cole House club mix)
- Black or White (The Underground club mix)
- Got to Be There
- Ben
- With a Child's Heart
- Happy (Love Theme From Lady Sings the Blues)
- One Day in Your Life
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Rockin' Robin
- We're Almost There
- Morning Glow
- Music and Me
- Another Part of Me (7" version)
- Another Part of Me (extended dance mix)
- Dirty Diana
- Man in the Mirror
- The Way You Make Me Feel (7" version)
- The Way You Make Me Feel (dance extended mix)
- Bad (7" version)
- Bad (dance extended mix)
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You (7" version)
- Smooth Criminal (7" version)
- Smooth Criminal ("Annie" mix)
- Smooth Criminal (dance mix dub version)
- Smooth Criminal (a cappella mix)
- Twenty-Five Miles
- Dancing Machine
- It's Too Late to Change the Time
- Melodie
- Ain't No Sunshine
- Doggin' Around
- Got to Be There
- Rockin' Robin
- If I Don't Love You This Way
- You've Got a Friend
- Forever Came Today
- Ain't No Sunshine
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- Girl Don't Take Your Love From Me
- In Our Small Way
- Got to Be There
- Rockin' Robin
- Wings of My Love
- Maria (You Were the Only One)
- Love Is Here and Now You're Gone
- You've Got a Friend
- Ben
- Greatest Show on Earth
- People Make the World Go 'Round
- We've Got a Good Thing Going
- Everybody's Somebody's Fool
- My Girl
- What Goes Around Comes Around
- Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day
- You Can Cry on My Shoulder
- Don't Let It Get You Down
- You've Really Got a Hold on Me
- Melodie
- Touch the One You Love
- Girl You're So Together
- Farewell My Summer Love
- Call on Me
- Here I Am (Come and Take Me)
- To Make My Father Proud
- Ben
- Rockin' Robin
- Never Can Say Goodbye
- Dancing Machine
- We're Almost There
- Just a Little Bit of You
- One Day in Your Life
- Got to Be There
- I'll Be There
- ABC
- The Love You Save
- Oh How Happy
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- I Want You Back
- One Day in Your Life
- Don't Say Goodbye Again
- You're My Best Friend, My Love
- Take Me Back
- We've Got Forever
- It's Too Late to Change the Time
- You Are There
- Dear Michael
- I'll Come Home to You
- Make Tonight All Mine
- Workin' Day And Night (Demo Version)
- Workin' Day And Night
- P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing) (Re-Edit)
- Wanna Be Starting Something
- Mama Say / Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough (Interlude)
- Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough (Demo Version)
- Let's Dance (Shake Your Body Down To The Ground)
- Dancing Machine
- Billy Jean (Demo Version)
- Can You Feel It
- Off The Wall
- Rock With You
- Say Say Say
- Smooth Criminal
- In The Closet
- Remember The Time
- I Wanna Be Where You Are
- It's Great To Be Here (Remix)
- Can't Help It
- Ahonetwo
- Heartbreak Hotel
- I'll Be There
- Right Here (Interlude)
- Human Nature
- It's Your Thing
- Rockin' Robin
- I Want You Back
- ABC
- Man In The Mirror (Bonus)
- Stranger In Moscow (Bonus)
- Lady In My Life (Bonus)
- Hold My Hand (duet with Akon)
- Hollywood Tonight
- Keep Your Head Up
- (I Like) The Way You Love Me
- Monster (feat. 50 Cent)
- Best of Joy
- Breaking News
- (I Can't Make It) Another Day (feat. Lenny Kravitz)
- Behind the Mask
- Much Too Soon
- Jam
- Wanna Be Starting' Somethin'
- Human Nature
- Smooth Criminal
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- She's Out of My Life
- I'll Be There
- Thriller
- Billie Jean
- Wanna Be Startin' Something
- Heartbreak Hotel
- Another Part of Me
- Human Nature
- Smooth Criminal
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- She's Out of My Life
- I Want You Back / The Love You Save / I'll Be There
- Rock With You
- Dirty Diana
- Thriller
- Working Day and Night
- Beat It
- Billie Jean
- Bad
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Man in the Mirror
- Wanna Be Starting Something
- Heartbreak Hotel
- Another Part of Me
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- She's Out of My Life
- Medley
- I'll Be There
- Rock With You
- Human Nature
- Smooth Criminal
- Dirty Diana
- Thriller
- Band Instrumental
- Working Day & Night
- Beat It
- Billie Jean
- Bad
- The Way You Make Me Feel
- Man in the Mirror
- Ease on Down the Raod
- Someone in the Dark
- Street Walker
- Fly Away
- Monkey Business
- Someone Put Your Hand Out
- On the Line
- Serious Effects
- In the Back
- Mind Is the Magic
- Shout
- Stars
- Xscape
- One More Chance
- The Way You Love Me
- We've Had Enough
- Heal the World
- Will You Be There
- Black and White
- Billie Jean
- Beat It
- Jam
- Smooth Criminal
- I Just Can't Stop Loving You
- I'll Be There
- Thriller
- Why You Wanna Trip on Me?
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
- Lovely One (Why Don't You Believe Me)
- Smooth Criminal
- She's Out of My Life
- I'll Be There
- Thriller
- Billie Jean
- Will You Be There
- Black or White
- Heal the World
- Man in the Mirror
- Scream (Dave Hall's Urban remix edit)
- Saturday (Dewaele Bros remix)
- Rock With You (White Label)
- Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough
- Thriller (DJ Isaac remix)
- Thrill Me (Danny Howells re-edit)
- Rock With You (Frankie Knuckles remix)
- P.Y.T. (Hot Tracks mix)
- Don't Stop (Illicit mix)
- Dirty Diana (Ultimate Bootleggaz)
- Smooth Criminal (Ben Liebrand's Extended remix)
- Dirty Diana (Alan Coulthard Remix Longue)
- Bad (Ben Liebrand's Extended Dance remix)
- Jam (Roger's Jeep remix)
- Black or White (Guitar House mix)
- Earth Song (Special Radio Experience remix)
- Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough (Roger's Underground Solution mix)
- Black or White (The C&c; House/Club mix)
- Remember the Time (The E-Smoove's Late-Nite-mix)
- Rock With You (Mike's Clubhouse mix)
- Billy Jean (Down-And-Up remix)
- Who Is It (The Most Patient mix)
- Intro
- Billie Jean
- Blood on the Dance Floor
- Black or White
- Earth Song
- Bad
- Dirty Diana
- Will You Be There
- Give In to Me
- In the Closet
- U.S.
- Childhood
- Human Nature
- Heal the World
- Come Together
- Liberian Girl
- You Are Not Alone
- Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
- Baby Be Mine
- The Girl Is Mine
- Thriller
- Beat It
- Billie Jean
- Human Nature
- P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)
- The Lady in My Life
- Quincy Jones Interview, Part I
- Someone in the Dark
- Quincy Jones Interview, Part II
- Billie Jean (home demo From 1981)
- Quincy Jones Interview, Part III
- Rod Temperton Interview, Part I
- Quincy Jones Interview, Part IV
- Voice Over Session From "Thriller" (feat. Vincent Price)
- Rod Temperton Interview, Part II
- Quincy Jones Interview, Part V
- Carousel
- Quincy Jones Interview, Part VI
- Unbreakable
- Heartbreaker
- Invincible
- Break of Dawn
- Heaven Can Wait
- You Rock My World
- Butterflies
- Speechless
- Watts
- You Are My Life
- Privacy
- Don't Walk Away
- Cry
- The Lost Children
- Whatever Happens
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Bad (Remix by Afrojack Featuring Pibtull - DJ Buddha Edit)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:27
- Published: 16 Aug 2012
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson featuring Pitbull performing Bad (Remix by Afrojack Featuring Pibtull - DJ Buddha Edit). (C) 2012 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Bad_Remix_by_Afrojack_Featuring_Pibtull_DJ_Buddha_Edit
Michael Jackson - Rare Promo Footage - Live Bad World Tour - In Los Angeles - January 27, 1989
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:23
- Published: 19 Aug 2012
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
This is the best quality and source available, last Michael Jackson Bad Tour Concert, last perfomance of Heartbreak Hotel and Another Part Of Me in this footage (as Rock With You) My Facebook : www.facebook.com My Twitter : twitter.com MSN : mjjacksonhd@hotmail.com email : phillip_mancilla@hotmail.com Thank You.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Rare_Promo_Footage_Live_Bad_World_Tour_In_Los_Angeles_January_27,_1989
Michael Jackson - Earth Song
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:43
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Earth Song. © 1995 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Earth_Song
Michael Jackson - They Don't Care About Us
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:42
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing They Don't Care About Us. (C) 1996 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_They_Don't_Care_About_Us
Michael Jackson - Billie Jean
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:54
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Billie Jean. © 1982 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Billie_Jean
Michael Jackson - Beat It
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:57
- Published: 11 Apr 2011
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Beat It. © 1982 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Beat_It
Michael Jackson - Bad
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:20
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Bad. © 1987 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Bad
Michael Jackson - Smooth Criminal ~ Moonwalker Version
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:09
- Published: 18 Dec 2011
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Subscribe Me On Facebook: www.facebook.com For More, Join Our Fan Page On Facebook | Michael Jackson Legend Never Die: www.Facebook.com
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Smooth_Criminal_~_Moonwalker_Version
Michael Jackson - They Don't Care About Us (Official Prison Version)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:42
- Published: 04 Jul 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Watch in HQ for better Sound and better Quality! This is the official Video of They Don't Care About Us (Prison Version) by Michael Jackson. Disclaimer: I Don't own any of these Videos and Sounds.. Epc Sony Music has the full copyright of all this Songs and Videos!!!! Please enjoy ;)
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_They_Don't_Care_About_Us_Official_Prison_Version
Michael Jackson - You Rock My World (Extended Version)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:30
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing You Rock My World. (C) 2001 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_You_Rock_My_World_Extended_Version
Michael Jackson - The Way You Make Me Feel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:44
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing The Way You Make Me Feel. © 1987 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_The_Way_You_Make_Me_Feel
Michael Jackson "Thriller" Animation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:24
- Published: 24 Jun 2011
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Update info 2012/ June 24 New Animation Michael Jackson"Beat It" Animation bit.ly RIP Michael Jackson Update info 2012/ Feb 3 To the People who love Michael Jackson and also have watched or followed the "Thriller Animation". As a big fan of Michael Jackson, me and my fellows are appreciated about the people who give us comments and showing the love to this animation. We will keep up our passion and creating high quality animation. There is a lot of questions raised up about why I am using a Monkey to represent Michael on this "Thriller Animation", This is totally nothing related with any kind of Discrimination or Racism. The reason why I pick Monkey is just because MJ has a chimpanzee as his pet named Bubbles. Michael also bought Bubbles with him for his Japan Tour. This give me a huge impact, therefore I create a Monkey character for the MJ animation just to show my respect and love of MJs music and work. It's just that simple. Just like one of his song: I Said If You're Thinkin' Of Being My Baby It Doesn't Matter If You're Black Or White The only thing we are all in common is that we all love Michael. Love and Peace. PS For this year 2012, June 25. We might have something special for Michael. Which I hope will make him laugh again in Heaven. Pls stay and eyes on us. Enjoy! ----------------------------- On June 25th, 2009 People were surprised and sorrowed everywhere around the globe. It is the day Michael Jackson, the "King of Pop" passed away. I've always been the <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Thriller_Animation
Say Say Say by Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:56
- Published: 13 Jul 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Directed by Bob Giraldi, the music video for "Say Say Say" a duet between Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson, which became a number one hit in the US after its release in 1983.
http://wn.com/Say_Say_Say_by_Paul_McCartney_and_Michael_Jackson
Michael Jackson - Man In The Mirror
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:02
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Man In The Mirror. © 1987 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Man_In_The_Mirror
Michael Jackson - Thriller
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:43
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Thriller. (C) 1982 MJJ Productions Inc. #VEVOCertified on October 29, 2010. www.vevo.com www.youtube.com
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Thriller
Das Racist - Michael Jackson OFFICIAL VIDEO!!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:29
- Published: 12 Sep 2011
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Directed by Weird Days Produced by Julia Simpson and Goldteeth & Co Director of Photography Steven Brahms Production Design by Olga Miasnikova Special Effects by Jordan Fish Animation by Victor Vazquez Executive Produced by Himanshu Suri www.dasracist.net www.weirddays.com
http://wn.com/Das_Racist_Michael_Jackson_OFFICIAL_VIDEO!!
Michael Jackson - Rock With You
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:22
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 20 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Rock With You. © 1980 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Rock_With_You
Michael Jackson - Remember The Time
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:17
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 18 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Remember The Time. (C) 1992 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Remember_The_Time
The Jackson 5 - Rockin' Robin 1972 RARE
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:39
- Published: 08 Jan 2008
- Updated: 17 Aug 2012
Top Of The Pops 1972
http://wn.com/The_Jackson_5_Rockin'_Robin_1972_RARE
Michael Jackson - This Is It
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:47
- Published: 26 Nov 2009
- Updated: 18 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing This Is It. (C) 2009 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_This_Is_It
Michael Jackson - You Are Not Alone
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:35
- Published: 03 Oct 2009
- Updated: 18 Aug 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing You Are Not Alone. © 1995 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_You_Are_Not_Alone
Michael Jackson - PYT (Pretty Young Thing)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:55
- Published: 24 Mar 2008
- Updated: 18 Aug 2012
Enjoy.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_PYT_Pretty_Young_Thing
Michael Jackson Medley
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:56
- Published: 25 Jul 2009
- Updated: 17 Aug 2012
Sam Tsui - Vocals Kurt Schneider - Arrangement, Production To download the mp3 of this song on iTunes: www.itunes.com If you want to share this on Facebook: on.fb.me Check out more of Sam here: www.Facebook.com www.Twitter.com www.Myspace.com Also, here's Kurt's new official Facebook Page: www.Facebook.com And... we're on iTunes Now! Thanks so much for all your support, we couldn't have done it without you guys :) www.itunes.com www.itunes.com --------------------------------- To download the sheet music PDF (in SATB) for this song: 1. Go here: bit.ly and click "Download." There is one little error on the sheet music: For mm 43-44, the bass part should be on a D, not a B as written. 2. Click the "Save" function or the "Save Page As..." and save it where you'd like 3. You could download the music for free... but you could also donate here (wink wink): bit.ly (recommended donation is $1, like an iTunes song. If you don't have a PayPal account, click "Continue" in the lower middle of the page to donate via credit card) Good luck!
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Medley
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For other people named Michael Jackson, see Michael Jackson (disambiguation).
| Michael Jackson | |
|---|---|
 Jackson at the White House in 1984 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Michael Joseph Jackson[1] |
| Also known as | King of Pop, MJ |
| Born | (1958-08-29)August 29, 1958 Gary, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | June 25, 2009(2009-06-25) (aged 50) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Genres | R&B, pop, rock, soul, dance, funk, disco, new jack swing |
| Occupations | Singer-songwriter, musician, composer, dancer, choreographer, record producer, actor, businessman, philanthropist |
| Instruments | Vocals |
| Years active | 1964–2009 |
| Labels | Motown, Epic, Legacy, MJJ Productions |
| Associated acts |
 Michael Jackson's Signature |
| Website | www.michaeljackson.com |
Michael Joseph Jackson[1] (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American recording artist, entertainer, and businessman. Often referred to as the King of Pop, or by his initials MJ,[2] Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time by Guinness World Records. His contribution to music, dance, and fashion, along with a much-publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The seventh child of the Jackson family, he debuted on the professional music scene along with his brothers as a member of The Jackson 5 in 1964, and began his solo career in 1971.
In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music. The music videos for his songs, including those of "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller", were credited with transforming the medium into an art form and a promotional tool, and the popularity of these videos helped to bring the relatively new television channel MTV to fame. Videos such as "Black or White" and "Scream" made him a staple on MTV in the 1990s. Through stage performances and music videos, Jackson popularized a number of complicated dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk, to which he gave the name. His distinctive musical sound and vocal style influenced numerous hip hop, post-disco, contemporary R&B, pop and rock artists.
Jackson's 1982 album Thriller is the best-selling album of all time. His other records, including Off the Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), and HIStory (1995), also rank among the world's best-selling. Jackson is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. He was also inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first (and currently only) dancer from the world of pop and rock 'n' roll. Some of his other achievements include multiple Guinness World Records; 13 Grammy Awards (as well as the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award); 26 American Music Awards (more than any other artist, including the "Artist of the Century"); 13 number-one singles in the United States in his solo career (more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era); and the estimated sale of over 750 million records worldwide. Jackson won hundreds of awards, which made him the most-awarded recording artist in the history of popular music.[3] He was also one of the world's most prominent humanitarians and philanthropists; personally, and through his Heal the World Foundation, he donated more than $300 million in charity, and held the Guinness World Record for having supported the most charities out of any pop star.[4][5]
Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated controversy. In 1993, he was accused of child sexual abuse, but the case was settled out of court and no formal charges were brought. In 2005, he was tried and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges after the jury found him not guilty on all counts. While preparing for his concert series titled This Is It, Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication on June 25, 2009, after suffering from cardiac arrest. The Los Angeles County Coroner ruled his death a homicide, and his personal physician was convicted of involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's death triggered a global outpouring of grief, and as many as one billion people around the world reportedly watched his public memorial service on live television. In March 2010, Sony Music Entertainment signed a $250 million deal with Jackson's estate to retain distribution rights to his recordings until 2017, and to release seven posthumous albums over the decade following his death.[6]
Life and career[link]
Early life and The Jackson 5 (1958–1975)[link]
Michael Jackson was born on August 29, 1958, the eighth of ten children in an African American working-class family who lived in a small 3-room house in Gary, Indiana,[7] an industrial city near Chicago. His mother, Katherine Esther Scruse, was a devout Jehovah's Witness, and his father, Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson, was a steel mill worker who performed with an R&B band called The Falcons. Jackson had three sisters: Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet, and five brothers: Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Randy.[8] A sixth brother, Brandon, died shortly after birth.[9]
Jackson had a troubled relationship with his father, Joe.[10][11][12] Joseph acknowledged in 2003 that he regularly whipped Jackson as a boy.[12] Jackson stated that he was physically and emotionally abused during incessant rehearsals, though he also credited his father's strict discipline with playing a large role in his success.[10] Jackson first spoke openly about his childhood abuse in an interview with Oprah Winfrey, broadcast in February 1993. He admitted that he had often cried from loneliness and he would vomit on the sight of his father. Jackson's father was also said to have verbally abused Jackson, saying that he had a fat nose on numerous occasions.[13] In fact, Michael Jackson's deep dissatisfaction with his appearance, his nightmares and chronic sleep problems, his tendency to remain hyper-compliant especially with his father, and to remain child-like throughout his adult life are in many ways consistent with the effects of this chronic maltreatment he endured as a young child.[14]
In an interview with Martin Bashir, later included in the 2003 broadcast of Living with Michael Jackson, Jackson acknowledged that his father hurt him when he was a child, but was nonetheless a "genius", as he admitted his father's strict discipline played a huge role in his success. When Bashir dismissed the positive remark and continued asking about beatings, Jackson put his hand over his face and objected to the questions. He recalled that Joseph sat in a chair with a belt in his hand as he and his siblings rehearsed, and that "if you didn't do it the right way, he would tear you up, really get you".[15][16]
In 1964, Michael and Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers—a band formed by brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine—as backup musicians playing congas and tambourine. Jackson later began performing backup vocals and dancing. When he was eight, Jackson began sharing the lead vocals with his older brother Jermaine, and the group's name was changed to The Jackson 5.[8] The band toured the Midwest extensively from 1966 to 1968, frequently performing at a string of black clubs known as the "chitlin' circuit", where they often opened stripteases and other adult acts. In 1966, they won a major local talent show with renditions of Motown hits and James Brown's "I Got You (I Feel Good)", led by Michael.[17]
The Jackson 5 recorded several songs, including "Big Boy", for the local record label Steeltown in 1967, before signing with Motown Records in 1968.[8] Rolling Stone magazine later described the young Michael as "a prodigy" with "overwhelming musical gifts," writing that he "quickly emerged as the main draw and lead singer."[18] The group set a chart record when its first four singles ("I Want You Back", "ABC", "The Love You Save", and "I'll Be There") peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.[8] Between 1972 and 1975, Michael released four solo studio albums with Motown, among them Got to Be There and Ben, released as part of the Jackson 5 franchise, and producing successful singles such as "Got to Be There", "Ben", and a remake of Bobby Day's "Rockin' Robin".
The Jackson 5 "became a cutting-edge example of black crossover artists... five working-class black boys with afros and bell bottoms, and they really didn't have to trade any of that stuff in order to become mainstream stars."[19]
The group's sales began declining in 1973, and the band members chafed under Motown's strict refusal to allow them creative control or input. Although they scored several top 40 hits, including the top 5 disco single "Dancing Machine" and the top 20 hit "I Am Love", the Jackson 5 left Motown in 1975.[20]
[edit] Move to Epic and Off the Wall (1975–81)
In June 1975, the Jackson 5 signed with Epic Records, a subsidiary of CBS Records[20] and renamed themselves the Jacksons. Younger brother Randy formally joined the band around this time, while Jermaine left to pursue a solo career.[21] They continued to tour internationally, releasing six more albums between 1976 and 1984, during which Michael was the lead songwriter, writing hits such as "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)", "This Place Hotel", and "Can You Feel It".[17] In 1978, he starred as the scarecrow in the musical, The Wiz, a box-office disaster. It was here that he teamed up with Quincy Jones, who was arranging the film's musical score. Jones agreed to produce Jackson's next solo album, Off the Wall.[22] In 1979, Jackson broke his nose during a complex dance routine. His subsequent rhinoplasty was not a complete success; he complained of breathing difficulties that would affect his career. He was referred to Dr. Steven Hoefflin, who performed Jackson's second rhinoplasty and subsequent operations.[23]
Jones and Jackson produced the Off the Wall album together. Songwriters for the album included Jackson, Rod Temperton, Stevie Wonder, and Paul McCartney. Released in 1979, it was the first solo album to generate four U.S. top 10 hits, including the chart-topping singles "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough" and "Rock with You".[24][25] It reached number three on the Billboard 200 and eventually sold over 20 million copies worldwide.[26] In 1980, Jackson won three awards at the American Music Awards for his solo efforts: Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist, and Favorite Soul/R&B Single for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".[27][28] That year, he also won Billboard Year-End for Top Black Artist and Top Black Album and a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, also for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".[24] Jackson again won at the American Music Awards in 1981 for Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist.[29] Despite its commercial success, Jackson felt Off the Wall should have made a much bigger impact, and was determined to exceed expectations with his next release.[30] In 1980, he secured the highest royalty rate in the music industry: 37 percent of wholesale album profit.[31]
[edit] Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever (1982–83)
In 1982, Jackson contributed the song "Someone In the Dark" to the storybook for the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial; the record won a Grammy for Best Recording for Children in 1984. In the same year he won another seven Grammys and eight American Music Awards (including the Award of Merit, the youngest artist to win it), making him the most awarded in one night for both award shows.[32][33] These awards were thanks to the Thriller album, released in late 1982, which was 1983's best-selling album worldwide[34][35] and became the best-selling album of all time in the United States,[36] as well as the best-selling album of all time worldwide, selling an estimated 110 million copies so far.[37] The album topped the Billboard 200 chart for 37 weeks and was in the top 10 of the 200 for 80 consecutive weeks. It was the first album to have seven Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles, including "Billie Jean", "Beat It", and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'".[38] Thriller was certified for 29 million shipments by the RIAA, giving it Double Diamond status in the United States. The album won also another Grammy for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical in 1984, awarding Bruce Swedien for his work.[39] Jackson's attorney John Branca noted that Jackson had the highest royalty rate in the music industry at that point: approximately $2 for every album sold. He was also making record-breaking profits from sales of his recordings. The videocassette of the documentary The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller sold over 350,000 copies in a few months. The era saw the arrival of novelties like dolls modeled after Michael Jackson, which appeared in stores in May 1984 at a price of $12.[40] Biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli writes that, "Thriller stopped selling like a leisure item—like a magazine, a toy, tickets to a hit movie—and started selling like a household staple."[41] In 1985, The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Longform.[32] In December 2009, the music video for "Thriller" was selected for the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, "Thriller" is the first music video ever to be inducted.[42][43][44]
Time described Jackson's influence at that point as "Star of records, radio, rock video. A one-man rescue team for the music business. A songwriter who sets the beat for a decade. A dancer with the fanciest feet on the street. A singer who cuts across all boundaries of taste and style and color too".[40] The New York Times wrote that, "in the world of pop music, there is Michael Jackson and there is everybody else".[45]
On March 25th 1983, Michael Jackson reunited with his brothers for a legendary live performance which was taped for a Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special. The show aired on May 16, 1983, to an audience of 47 million viewers, and featured the Jacksons and a number of other Motown stars. It is best remembered for Jackson's solo performance of "Billie Jean". Wearing a distinctive black sequin jacket and golf glove decorated with rhinestones, he debuted his signature dance move, the moonwalk, which former Soul Train dancer and Shalamar member Jeffrey Daniel had taught him three years before. The Jacksons' performance drew comparisons to Elvis Presley's and The Beatles' appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show.[46] Anna Kisselgoff of The New York Times later wrote, "The moonwalk that he made famous is an apt metaphor for his dance style. How does he do it? As a technician, he is a great illusionist, a genuine mime. His ability to keep one leg straight as he glides while the other bends and seems to walk requires perfect timing."[47]
Pepsi, "We Are the World" and business career (1984–85)[link]
On January 27, 1984, Michael and other members of the Jacksons filmed a Pepsi Cola commercial, overseen by executive Phil Dusenberry,[48] from ad agency BBDO and Pepsi's Worldwide Creative Director, Alan Pottasch at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. In front of a full house of fans during a simulated concert, pyrotechnics accidentally set Jackson's hair on fire. He suffered second-degree burns to his scalp. Jackson underwent treatment to hide the scars on his scalp, and he also had his third rhinoplasty shortly thereafter.[23] Jackson never recovered from this injury. Pepsi settled out of court, and Jackson donated his $1.5 million settlement to the Brotman Medical Center in Culver City, California, which now has a "Michael Jackson Burn Center" in honor of his donation.[49] Dusenberry later recounted the episode in his memoir, Then We Set His Hair on Fire: Insights and Accidents from a Hall of Fame Career in Advertising.
On May 14, 1984, Jackson was invited to the White House to receive an award from President Ronald Reagan for his support of charities that helped people overcome alcohol and drug abuse.[50] Jackson won eight awards during the Grammys that year. Unlike later albums, Thriller did not have an official tour to promote it, but the 1984 Victory Tour, headlined by The Jacksons, showcased much of Jackson's new solo material to more than two million Americans. He donated all the funds (around $8 million) raised from the Victory Tour to charity.[51] He also co-wrote the charity single "We Are the World" in 1985 with Lionel Richie, which was released worldwide to aid the poor in the U.S. and Africa. It became one of the best-selling singles of all time, with nearly 30 million copies sold and millions of dollars donated to famine relief. In 1986, "We Are the World" won four Grammys (one for Jackson for Song of the Year). American Music Award directors removed the charity song from the competition because they felt it would be inappropriate, but recognized it with two special honors (one for the creation of the song and one for the USA for Africa idea). They are the only AMAs that Jackson won as non-solo artist.[52][53][54][55]
In 1984, ATV Music Publishing, which had the copyrights to nearly 4000 songs, including the Northern Songs catalog that contained the majority of the Lennon–McCartney compositions recorded by The Beatles, was put up for sale by Robert Holmes à Court.[56] Jackson had become interested in owning music catalogs after working with Paul McCartney in the early 1980s: Jackson had learned McCartney made approximately $40 million a year from other people's songs.[57] In 1981,[58] McCartney was offered the ATV music catalog for £20 million ($40 million).[57][59] According to McCartney, he contacted Yoko Ono about making a joint purchase by splitting the cost equally at £10 million each, but Ono thought they could buy it for £5 million each.[57][59] When they were unable to make the joint purchase, McCartney let the offer fall through, not wanting to be the sole owner of the Beatles' songs.[58][59]
According to a negotiator for Holmes à Court in the 1984 sale, "We had given Paul McCartney first right of refusal but Paul didn't want it at that time."[60] Also, an attorney for McCartney assured Jackson's attorney, John Branca, that McCartney was not interested in bidding: McCartney reportedly said "It's too pricey".[57][58] But there were several other companies and investors bidding. In September 1984, Jackson was first informed about the sale by Branca and sent a bid of $46 million on November 20, 1984.[56] Jackson's agents thought they had a deal several times, but encountered new bidders or new areas of debate.[56] In May 1985, Jackson's team walked away from talks after having spent over $1 million on four months of due diligence and on the negotiations.[56]
In June 1985, Jackson and Branca learned that Charles Koppelman's and Marty Bandier's The Entertainment Co. had made a tentative agreement with Holmes à Court to buy ATV Music for $50 million.[56] But in early August, Holmes à Court's team contacted Jackson and talks resumed. Jackson raised his bid to $47.5 million and it was accepted because he could close the deal more quickly, having already completed due diligence of ATV Music.[56] He also agreed to visit Holmes à Court in Australia, where he would appear on the Channel Seven Perth Telethon.[56][60] Jackson's purchase of ATV Music was finalized August 10, 1985.[56]
[edit] Appearance, tabloids, Bad, films, autobiography and Neverland (1986–90)
See also: Michael Jackson's health and appearance
File:Michael Jackson King of Pop 1988.jpg
Jackson two years after he was diagnosed with vitiligo, here in the early stages of the disease
Jackson's skin had been a medium-brown color for the entire duration of his youth, but starting in the mid 1980s, it gradually grew paler. The change gained widespread media coverage, including rumors that he might be bleaching his skin.[61] According to J. Randy Taraborrelli's biography, in 1986, Jackson was diagnosed with vitiligo and lupus; the vitiligo partially lightened his skin, and the lupus was in remission; both illnesses made him sensitive to sunlight. The treatments he used for his condition further lightened his skin tone, and, with the application of pancake makeup to even out blotches, he could appear very pale.[62] Jackson was also diagnosed with vitiligo in his autopsy.[63] By the mid 1990s several surgeons speculated that he had undergone various nasal surgeries, a forehead lift, thinned lips, and cheekbone surgery—although Jackson denied this and insisted that he only had surgery on his nose.[64] Jackson claimed that he had only two rhinoplasties and no other surgery on his face, although at one point he mentioned having a dimple created in his chin.[65] Jackson lost weight in the early 1980s because of a change in diet and a desire for "a dancer's body".[65] Witnesses reported that he was often dizzy and speculated that he was suffering from anorexia nervosa; periods of weight loss would become a recurring problem later in life.[66]
During the course of his treatment, Jackson made two close friends: his dermatologist, Dr. Arnold Klein, and Klein's nurse Debbie Rowe. Rowe eventually became Jackson's second wife and the mother of his two eldest children. Long before becoming romantically involved with her, Jackson relied heavily on Rowe for emotional support. He also relied heavily on Klein, for medical and business advice.[67]
Jackson became the subject of increasingly sensational reports. In 1986, the tabloids ran a story claiming that Jackson slept in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber to slow the aging process; he was pictured lying down in a glass box. Although the claim was untrue, according to tabloid reports that are widely cited, Jackson had disseminated the fabricated story himself.[68][69] When Jackson bought a chimpanzee called Bubbles from a laboratory, he was reported to be increasingly detached from reality.[70] It was reported that Jackson had offered to buy the bones of Joseph Merrick (the "elephant man") and although untrue, Jackson did not deny the story.[68][69] Although initially he saw these stories as opportunities for publicity, he stopped leaking untruths to the press as they became more sensational. Consequently the media began making up their own stories.[69][71][72] These reports became embedded in the public consciousness, inspiring the nickname "Wacko Jacko", which Jackson came to despise.[73] Responding to the gossip, Jackson remarked to Taraborrelli:
Why not just tell people I'm an alien from Mars? Tell them I eat live chickens and do a voodoo dance at midnight. They'll believe anything you say, because you're a reporter. But if I, Michael Jackson, were to say, "I'm an alien from Mars and I eat live chickens and do a voodoo dance at midnight," people would say, "Oh, man, that Michael Jackson is nuts. He's cracked up. You can't believe a single word that comes out of his mouth."[74]
Jackson collaborated with George Lucas and Francis Ford Coppola on the 17-minute 3-D film Captain EO, which debuted in September 1986 at both the original Disneyland and at EPCOT in Florida, and in March 1987 at Tokyo Disneyland. The $30 million movie was a popular attraction at all three parks. A Captain EO attraction was later featured at Euro Disneyland after that park opened in 1992. All four parks' Captain EO installations stayed open well into the 1990s: Paris' installation was the last one to close, in 1998.[75] The attraction would later return to Disneyland in 2010 after Jackson's death.[76]
In 1987, Jackson disassociated himself from the Jehovah's Witnesses, in response to their disapproval of the Thriller video.[77] With the industry expecting another major hit, Jackson's first album in five years, Bad (1987), was highly anticipated.[78] It did not top Thriller as a commercial or artistic triumph, but Bad was still a substantial success in its own right.
The Bad album spawned seven hit singles in the U.S., five of which ("I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror" and "Dirty Diana") reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. This was a record for most number one Hot 100 singles from any one album, including Thriller.[79] Although the title track's video was arguably derivative of the video for the earlier single "Beat It", the "Bad" video still proved to be one of Jackson's iconic moments. It was a gritty but colorful epic set against the backdrop of the New York City Subway system, with costuming and choreography inspired by West Side Story. As of 2012, the album sold between 30 and 45 million copies worldwide.[80][81][82][83][84][85][86] Thanks to the Bad album, Bruce Swedien and Humberto Gatica won one Grammy in 1988 for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical and Michael Jackson won one Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form for "Leave Me Alone" in 1989.[32][39] In the same year, Jackson won an Award of Achievement at the American Music Awards because Bad is the first album ever to generate five number one singles in the US, the first album to top in 25 countries and the best-selling album worldwide in 1987 and in 1988.[87][88][89][90] In 1988, "Bad" won an American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Single.[91]
The Bad World Tour began on September 12 that year, finishing on January 14, 1989.[92] In Japan alone, the tour had 14 sellouts and drew 570,000 people, nearly tripling the previous record of 200,000 in a single tour.[93] Jackson broke a Guinness World Record when 504,000 people attended seven sold-out shows at Wembley Stadium. He performed a total of 123 concerts to an audience of 4.4 million people. The Bad Tour turned out to be the last of Jackson's concert tours to include shows in the continental United States, although later tours did make it to Hawaii.
In 1988, Jackson released his first and only autobiography, Moonwalk, which took four years to complete and sold 200,000 copies.[94] Jackson wrote about his childhood, The Jackson 5, and the abuse he had suffered.[95] He also wrote about his facial appearance, saying he had had two rhinoplastic surgeries and a dimple created in his chin.[65] He attributed much of the change in the structure of his face to puberty, weight loss, a strict vegetarian diet, a change in hair style, and stage lighting.[65] Moonwalk reached the top position on The New York Times best sellers' list.[96] The musician then released a film called Moonwalker, which featured live footage and short films that starred Jackson and Joe Pesci. The film was originally intended to be released to theaters but due to financial issues, the film was released direct-to-video. It saw a theatrical release in Germany, though. It debuted atop the Billboard Top Music Video Cassette chart, staying there for 22 weeks. It was eventually knocked off the top spot by Michael Jackson: The Legend Continues.[97]
In March 1988, Jackson purchased land near Santa Ynez, California, to build Neverland Ranch at a cost of $17 million. He installed Ferris wheels, a menagerie, and a movie theater on the 2,700-acre (11 km2) property. A security staff of 40 patrolled the grounds. In 2003, it was valued at approximately $100 million.[18][98] In 1989, his annual earnings from album sales, endorsements, and concerts was estimated at $125 million for that year alone.[99] Shortly afterwards, he became the first Westerner to appear in a television ad in the Soviet Union.[97]
His success resulted in his being dubbed the "King of Pop".[100][101][102][103] The nickname was popularized by Elizabeth Taylor when she presented him with the Soul Train Heritage Award in 1989, proclaiming him "the true king of pop, rock and soul."[104] President George H. W. Bush designated him the White House's "Artist of the Decade".[105] From 1985 to 1990, he donated $500,000 to the United Negro College Fund, and all of the profits from his single "Man in the Mirror" went to charity.[106][107] Jackson's live rendition of "You Were There" at Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th birthday celebration received an Emmy nomination.[97]
[edit] Dangerous, Heal the World Foundation and Super Bowl XXVII (1991–93)
In March 1991, Jackson renewed his contract with Sony for $65 million, a record-breaking deal at the time,[108] displacing Neil Diamond's renewal contract with Columbia Records.[109] He released his eighth album Dangerous in 1991. As of 2008, Dangerous had shipped seven million copies in the U.S. and had sold 32 million copies worldwide. The Dangerous album was co-produced by Teddy Riley, one of the pioneers of "new jack swing" which convinced Michael to feature a rapper on his album for the first time, the act worked and it turned out to be the best-selling album associated with that movement.[110][111][112] In the United States, the album's first single "Black or White" was its biggest hit, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and remaining there for seven weeks, with similar chart performances worldwide.[113] The album's second single "Remember the Time" spent eight weeks in the top five in the United States, peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.[114] At the end of 1992, Dangerous was awarded 1992's best-selling album worldwide and "Black or White" was awarded 1992's best-selling single worldwide at the Billboard Music Awards. Additionally, he won an award as best-selling artist of the '80s.[115] In 1993, Jackson performed the song at the Soul Train Music Awards in a chair, saying he had suffered an injury in rehearsals.[116] In the UK and other parts of Europe, "Heal the World" was the biggest hit from the album; it sold 450,000 copies in the UK and spent five weeks at number two in 1992.[114]
Jackson founded the Heal the World Foundation in 1992. The charity organization brought underprivileged children to Jackson's ranch to enjoy theme park rides that Jackson had built on the property. The foundation also sent millions of dollars around the globe to help children threatened by war, poverty, and disease. In the same year Jackson published his second book, the bestselling collection of poetry, Dancing the Dream. While it was a commercial success and revealed a more intimate side to Jackson's nature, the collection was mostly critically unacclaimed at the time of release. In 2009, the book was republished by Doubleday and was more positively received by some critics in the wake of Jackson's untimely death. The Dangerous World Tour grossed $100 million. The tour began on June 27, 1992, and finished on November 11, 1993. Jackson performed to 3.5 million people in 67 concerts.[114][117] He sold the broadcast rights to his Dangerous world tour to HBO for $20 million, a record-breaking deal that still stands.[118]
Following the illness and death of Ryan White, Jackson helped draw public attention to HIV/AIDS, something that was still controversial at the time. He publicly pleaded with the Clinton Administration at Bill Clinton's Inaugural Gala to give more money to HIV/AIDS charities and research.[119][120] In a high-profile visit to Africa, Jackson visited several countries, among them Gabon and Egypt.[121] His first stop to Gabon was greeted with a sizable and enthusiastic reception of more than 100,000 people, some of them carrying signs that read, "Welcome Home Michael."[121] In his trip to Côte d'Ivoire, Jackson was crowned "King Sani" by a tribal chief.[121] He then thanked the dignitaries in French and English, signed official documents formalizing his kingship and sat on a golden throne while presiding over ceremonial dances.[121]
In January 1993, Jackson made a memorable appearance at the halftime show at Super Bowl XXVII. The performance began with Jackson catapulting onto the stage as fireworks went off behind him. As he landed on the canvas, he maintained a motionless "clenched fist, standing statue stance", dressed in a gold and black military outfit and sunglasses; he remained completely motionless for a minute and a half while the crowd cheered. He then slowly removed his sunglasses, threw them away and sang four songs: "Jam", "Billie Jean", "Black or White" and "Heal the World". It was the first Super Bowl where the audience figures increased during the half-time show, and was viewed by 135 million Americans alone; Jackson's Dangerous album rose 90 places up the album chart.[61] Jackson was given the "Living Legend Award" at the 35th Grammy Awards in Los Angeles. "Black or White" was Grammy-nominated for best vocal performance. "Jam" gained two nominations: Best R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Song.[114] The Dangerous album won a Grammy for Best Engineered – Non Classical, awarding the work of Bruce Swedien and Teddy Riley. In the same year, Michael Jackson won three American Music Awards for Favorite Pop/Rock Album (Dangerous), Favorite Soul/R&B Single ("Remember the Time") and was the first to win the International Artist Award, for his global performances and humanitarian concerns. This award will bear his name in the future.[32][39][122]
First child sexual abuse allegations and first marriage (1993–94)[link]
Jackson gave a 90-minute interview to Oprah Winfrey on February 10, 1993, his second television interview since 1979. He grimaced when speaking of his childhood abuse at the hands of his father; he believed he had missed out on much of his childhood years, admitting that he often cried from loneliness. He denied tabloid rumors that he had bought the bones of the Elephant Man, slept in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, or bleached his skin, stating for the first time that he had vitiligo. The interview was watched by an American audience of 90 million. Dangerous re-entered the album chart in the top 10, more than a year after its original release.[16][61][114]
In the summer of 1993, Jackson was accused of child sexual abuse by a 13-year-old boy named Jordan Chandler and his father, Dr. Evan Chandler, a dentist.[123][124][125] The Chandler family demanded payment from Jackson, and the singer initially refused. Jordan Chandler eventually told the police that Jackson had sexually abused him.[126] Dr. Chandler was tape-recorded discussing his intention to pursue charges, saying, "If I go through with this, I win big-time. There's no way I lose. I will get everything I want and they will be destroyed forever ... Michael's career will be over". Jordan's mother was, however, adamant that there had been no wrongdoing on Jackson's part.[125] Jackson later used the recording to argue that he was the victim of a jealous father whose only goal was to extort money from the singer.[125]
Later that year, on December 20, Jackson's home was raided by the police, and Jackson submitted to a 25-minute strip search.[127] Jordan Chandler had reportedly given police a description of Jackson's intimate parts, notably claiming that his bleach-damaged penis was circumcised; the strip search revealed, to the contrary, that Jackson was actually uncircumcised,[128] a fact confirmed in his autopsy.[129] His friends said he never recovered from the humiliation of the strip search. The investigation was inconclusive and no charges were ever filed.[130][131] Jackson described the search in an emotional public statement, and proclaimed his innocence.[123][127][132] On January 1, 1994, Jackson's insurance carrier settled with the Chandlers out of court for $22 million. A Santa Barbara County grand jury and a Los Angeles County grand jury disbanded on May 2, 1994 without indicting Jackson.[133] After which time the Chandlers stopped co-operating with the criminal investigation around July 6, 1994.[134][135][136] The out-of-court settlement's documentation specifically stated Jackson admitted no wrongdoing and no liability; the Chandlers and their family lawyer Larry Feldman signed it without contest.[137] The Chandlers' lawyer Mr. Feldman also explicitly stated "nobody bought anybody's silence".[138] A decade after the fact, during the second round of child abuse allegations, Jackson's lawyers would file a memo stating that the 1994 settlement was done without his consent.[135]
In May 1994, Jackson married the daughter of Elvis Presley, Lisa Marie Presley. They had first met in 1975, when a seven-year-old Presley attended one of Jackson's family engagements at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, and were reconnected through a mutual friend.[139] According to a friend of Presley's, "their adult friendship began in November 1992 in L.A."[140] They stayed in contact every day over the telephone. As the child molestation accusations became public, Jackson became dependent on Presley for emotional support; she was concerned about his faltering health and addiction to drugs.[141] Presley explained, "I believed he didn't do anything wrong and that he was wrongly accused and yes I started falling for him. I wanted to save him. I felt that I could do it."[142] She eventually persuaded him to settle the allegations out of court and go into rehabilitation to recover.[141]
Jackson proposed to Presley over the telephone towards the fall of 1993, saying, "If I asked you to marry me, would you do it?"[141] They married in the Dominican Republic in secrecy, denying it for nearly two months afterwards.[143] The marriage was, in her words, "a married couple's life ... that was sexually active".[144] At the time, the tabloid media speculated that the wedding was a ploy to prop up Jackson's public image.[143] The marriage lasted less than two years and ended with an amicable divorce settlement.[145] In a 2010 interview with Oprah, Presley admitted that they spent four more years after the divorce "getting back together and breaking up", until she decided to stop.[146]
[edit] HIStory, second marriage and fatherhood (1995–99)
In 1995, Jackson merged his ATV Music catalog with Sony's music publishing division creating Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Jackson retained half-ownership of the company, earned $95 million upfront as well as the rights to even more songs.[147][148] He then released the double album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. The first disc, HIStory Begins, was a 15-track greatest hits album, and was later reissued as Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I in 2001, while the second disc, HIStory Continues, contained 15 new songs. The album debuted at number one on the charts and has been certified for seven million shipments in the US.[149] It is the best-selling multiple-disc album of all-time, with 20 million copies (40 million units) sold worldwide.[113][150] HIStory received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year.[151]
The first single released from the album was the double A-side "Scream/Childhood". "Scream" was a duet, performed with Jackson's youngest sister Janet. The song fights against the media, mainly for what the media made him out to be during his 1993 child abuse allegations. The single had the highest debut on the Billboard Hot 100 at number five, and received a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals".[151] "You Are Not Alone" was the second single released from HIStory; it holds the Guinness World Record for the first song ever to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[99] It was seen as a major artistic and commercial success, receiving a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Vocal Performance".[151] In late 1995, Jackson was rushed to a hospital after collapsing during rehearsals for a televised performance; the incident was caused by a stress-related panic attack.[152] "Earth Song" was the third single released from HIStory, and topped the UK Singles Chart for six weeks over Christmas 1995; it sold a million copies, making it Jackson's most successful single in the UK.[151] The track "They Don't Care About Us" became controversial when the Anti-Defamation League and other groups criticized its allegedly antisemitic lyrics. Jackson quickly put out a revised version of the song without the offending lyrics.[153] In 1996, Jackson won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form for "Scream" and an American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist.[32][154]
The album was promoted with the successful HIStory World Tour. The tour began on September 7, 1996, and finished on October 15, 1997. Jackson performed 82 concerts in 58 cities to over 4.5 million fans, and grossed up a total of $165 million. The show, which visited five continents and 35 countries, became Jackson's most successful in terms of audience figures.[92] During the tour, Jackson married his longtime friend Deborah Jeanne Rowe, a dermatology nurse, in an impromptu ceremony in Sydney, Australia. Rowe was approximately six months pregnant with the couple's first child at the time. Originally, Rowe and Jackson had no plans to marry, but Jackson's mother Katherine persuaded them to do so.[155] Michael Joseph Jackson Jr (commonly known as Prince) was born on February 13, 1997; his sister Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson was born a year later on April 3, 1998.[145][156] The couple divorced in 1999, and Jackson got full custody of the children. The divorce was relatively amicable, but a subsequent custody suit was not settled until 2006.[157][158]
In 1997, Jackson released Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, which contained remixes of hit singles from HIStory and five new songs. Worldwide sales stand at 6 million copies as of 2007, it is the best selling remix album ever released.[159] It reached number one in the UK, as did the title track.[159][160] In the US, the album was certified platinum, but only reached number 24.[110][151] Forbes placed his annual income at $35 million in 1996 and $20 million in 1997.[98] Throughout June 1999, Jackson was involved in a number of charitable events. He joined Luciano Pavarotti for a benefit concert in Modena, Italy. The show was in support of the nonprofit organization War Child, and raised a million dollars for the refugees of Kosovo, FR Yugoslavia, as well as additional funds for the children of Guatemala.[161] Later that month, Jackson organized a set of "Michael Jackson & Friends" benefit concerts in Germany and Korea. Other artists involved included Slash, The Scorpions, Boyz II Men, Luther Vandross, Mariah Carey, A. R. Rahman, Prabhu Deva Sundaram, Shobana, Andrea Bocelli and Luciano Pavarotti. The proceeds went to the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, the Red Cross and UNESCO.[162]
[edit] Label dispute, Invincible and third child (2000–03)
At the turn of the century, the American Music Awards honored Jackson as Artist of the '80s.[163] Throughout 2000 and 2001, Jackson worked in the studio with Teddy Riley and Rodney Jerkins, as well as other collaborators. These sessions would result in the album Invincible, released in October 2001. Invincible was Jackson's first full-length album in six years, and it would be the last album of new material he released while still alive. The release of the album was preceded by a dispute between Jackson and his record label, Sony Music Entertainment. Jackson had expected the licenses to the masters of his albums to revert to him sometime in the early 2000s. Once he had the licenses, he would be able to promote the material however he pleased and he would also be able to keep all the profits. However, due to various clauses in the contract, the revert date turned out to be many years away. Jackson discovered that the attorney who represented him in the deal was also representing Sony.[160] Jackson was also concerned about the fact that for a number of years, Sony had been pressuring him to sell his share in their music catalog venture. Jackson feared that Sony might have a conflict of interest, since if Jackson's career failed he would have to sell his share of the catalog at a low price.[164] Jackson sought an early exit from his contract.[160] Just before the release of Invincible, Jackson informed the head of Sony Music Entertainment, Tommy Mottola, that he was leaving Sony.[160] As a result, all singles releases, video shootings and promotions concerning the Invincible album were suspended.
In September 2001, two 30th Anniversary concerts were held at Madison Square Garden to mark the singer's 30th year as a solo artist. Jackson appeared onstage alongside his brothers for the first time since 1984. The show also featured performances by Mýa, Usher, Whitney Houston, 'N Sync, Destiny's Child, Monica, Luther Vandross, and Slash, among other artists.[165] The second of the two shows took place the night before the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.[166] After 9/11, Jackson helped organize the United We Stand: What More Can I Give benefit concert at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C. The concert took place on October 21, 2001, and included performances from dozens of major artists, including Jackson, who performed his song "What More Can I Give" as the finale.[164] Jackson's solo performances were omitted from the televised version of the benefit concert, although he could still be seen singing background vocals. This omission happened because of contractual issues related to the earlier 30th Anniversary concerts: those concerts were boiled down into a two-hour TV special titled Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration: The Solo Years which debuted in November 2001.
In spite of the events preceding its release, Invincible came out in October 2001 to much anticipation. Invincible proved to be a hit, debuting atop the charts in 13 countries and going on to sell approximately 13 million copies worldwide. It received double-platinum certification in the US.[110][113][167] However, the sales for Invincible were lower than those of his previous releases, due in part to a lack of promotion, no supporting world tour and the label dispute. The album also came out at a bad time for the music industry in general.[164] The album cost $30 million to record, not including promotional expenditures.[168] Invincible spawned three singles, "You Rock My World", "Cry" and "Butterflies", the latter without a music video. Jackson alleged in July 2002 that Mottola was a "devil" and a "racist" who did not support his African-American artists, using them merely for his own personal gain.[164] He charged that Mottola had called his colleague Irv Gotti a "fat nigger".[169] Sony refused to renew Jackson's contract, and claimed that a $25 million promotional campaign had failed because Jackson refused to tour in the United States.[168]
In 2002, Michael Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award for Artist of the Century.[170] In the same year, Jackson's third child, Prince Michael Jackson II (nicknamed "Blanket") was born.[171] The mother's identity is unknown, but Jackson has said the child was the result of artificial insemination from a surrogate mother and his own sperm.[157] On November 20 of that year, Jackson brought his newborn son onto the balcony of his room at the Hotel Adlon in Berlin, as fans stood below, holding him in his right arm, with a cloth loosely draped over the baby's face. The baby was briefly extended over a railing, four stories above ground level, causing widespread criticism in the media. Jackson later apologized for the incident, calling it "a terrible mistake".[172] Sony released Number Ones, a compilation of Jackson's hits on CD and DVD. In the US, the album was certified triple platinum by the RIAA; in the UK it was certified six times platinum for shipments of at least 1.2 million units.[110][173]
Second child sexual abuse allegations and acquittal (2003–05)[link]
Further information: Living with Michael Jackson and People v. Jackson
Beginning in May 2002, Jackson allowed a documentary film crew, led by British TV personality Martin Bashir, to follow him around just about everywhere he went. Bashir's film crew was with Jackson during the "baby-dangling incident" in Berlin. The program was broadcast in March 2003 as Living with Michael Jackson, and painted an extraordinarily unflattering portrait of the singer.
In a particularly controversial scene, Jackson was seen holding hands and discussing sleeping arrangements with a young boy.[174] As soon as the documentary aired, the Santa Barbara county attorney's office began a criminal investigation. Jackson was arrested in November 2003, and was charged with seven counts of child molestation and two counts of administering an intoxicating agent in relation to the 13 year old boy shown in the film.[174] Jackson denied the allegations, saying the sleepovers were not sexual in nature. The People v. Jackson trial began on January 31, 2005, in Santa Maria, California, and lasted five months, until the end of May. On June 13, 2005, Jackson was acquitted on all counts.[175][176][177] After the trial, in a highly publicized relocation he moved to the Persian Gulf island of Bahrain, as a guest of Sheikh Abdullah.[178] Bahrain was also where the family intended to send Jackson if he was convicted (though Jackson did not know about the plan), according to a statement by Jermaine Jackson printed in The Times of London in September 2011.[179]
[edit] Closure of Neverland, final years and This Is It (2006–09)
In March 2006, the main house at the Neverland Ranch was closed as a cost-cutting measure.[180] There were numerous reports around that time that Jackson was having financial problems. Jackson had been delinquent on his repayments of a $270 million loan secured against his music publishing holdings, even though those holdings were reportedly making him as much as $75 million a year.[181] Bank of America sold the debt to Fortress Investments. Sony reportedly proposed a restructuring deal which would give them a future option to buy half of Jackson's stake in their jointly owned publishing company (leaving Jackson with a 25% stake).[148] Jackson agreed to a Sony-backed refinancing deal in April 2006, although the exact details were not made public.[182] Jackson did not have a recording contract in place with Sony or any other major record label at the time.
In early 2006, there was an announcement that Jackson had signed a contract with a Bahrain-based startup called Two Seas Records. However, nothing ever came of that deal, and the CEO of Two Seas, Guy Holmes, later stated that the deal had never been finalized.[183][184] Throughout 2006, Sony repackaged 20 singles from the 1980s and 1990s as the Michael Jackson: Visionary series, which subsequently became a box set. Most of those singles returned to the charts as a result. In September 2006, Jackson and his ex-wife Debbie Rowe confirmed reports that they had settled their long-running child custody suit. The terms were never made public. Jackson continued to be the custodial parent of the couple's two children.[158] In October 2006, Fox News entertainment reporter Roger Friedman said that Jackson had been recording at a studio in rural Westmeath, Ireland. It was not known at the time what Jackson might be working on, or who might be paying for the sessions, since his publicist had recently issued a statement claiming that he had left Two Seas.[184][185]
In November 2006, Jackson invited an Access Hollywood camera crew into the studio in Westmeath, and MSNBC broke the story that he was working on a new album, produced by will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas.[113] Jackson performed at the World Music Awards, in London on November 15, 2006, and accepted a Diamond Award for selling over 100 million records.[113][186] Jackson returned to the United States after Christmas 2006 to attend James Brown's funeral in Augusta, Georgia. He gave one of the eulogies, saying that "James Brown is my greatest inspiration."[187] In the spring of 2007, Jackson and Sony teamed up to buy yet another music publishing company: Famous Music LLC, formerly owned by Viacom. This deal gave him the rights to songs by Eminem, Shakira and Beck, among others.[188] Jackson recorded extensively during this period in New York with songwriter and producer will.i.am and also in Las Vegas with producers Akon and RedOne.[189][190] In March 2007, Jackson gave a brief interview to the Associated Press in Tokyo, where he said, "I've been in the entertainment industry since I was 6 years old, and as Charles Dickens would say, 'It's been the best of times, the worst of times.' But I would not change my career ... While some have made deliberate attempts to hurt me, I take it in stride because I have a loving family, a strong faith and wonderful friends and fans who have, and continue, to support me."[191]
In September 2007, Jackson was reportedly still working with will.i.am, but the album was apparently never completed.[192] However, in 2008, Jackson and Sony released Thriller 25 to mark the 25th anniversary of the original Thriller. This album featured the previously unreleased song "For All Time" (an outtake from the original sessions) as well as remixes, where Jackson collaborated with younger artists who had been inspired by his work.[193] Two of the remixes were released as singles with only modest success: "The Girl Is Mine 2008" (with will.i.am) and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' 2008" (with Akon). The first single was based on an early demo version, without Paul McCartney. The album itself was a hit, however.[193][194][195][196] In anticipation of Jackson's 50th birthday, Sony BMG released a series of greatest-hits albums called King of Pop. Slightly different versions were released in various countries, based on polls of local fans.[197] King of Pop reached the top 10 in most countries where it was issued, and also sold well as an import in other countries (such as the United States.)[198][199]
In the fall of 2008, Fortress Investments threatened to foreclose on Neverland Ranch, which Jackson used as collateral for loans running into many tens of millions of dollars. However, Fortress opted to sell Jackson's debts to Colony Capital LLC. In November, Jackson transferred Neverland Ranch's title to Sycamore Valley Ranch Company LLC, which was a joint venture between Jackson and Colony Capital LLC. This deal cleared Jackson's debt, and he reportedly even gained an extra $35 million from the venture. At the time of his death, Jackson still owned a stake in Neverland/Sycamore Valley, but it is unknown how large that stake was.[200][201][202] In September 2008, Jackson entered negotiations with Julien's Auction House to display and auction a large collection of memorabilia amounting to approximately 1,390 lots. The auction was scheduled to take place between April 22 and April 25.[203] An exhibition of the lots opened as scheduled on April 14, but the actual auction was eventually cancelled at Jackson's request.[204]
In March 2009, Jackson held a press conference at London's O2 Arena and announced a series of comeback concerts titled This Is It. The shows would be Jackson's first major series of concerts since the HIStory World Tour finished in 1997. Jackson suggested possible retirement after the shows; he said it would be his "final curtain call". The initial plan was for 10 concerts in London, followed by shows in Paris, New York City and Mumbai. Randy Phillips, president and chief executive of AEG Live, stated that the first 10 dates alone would earn the singer approximately £50 million.[205] The London residency was increased to 50 dates after record breaking ticket sales: over one million were sold in less than two hours.[206] Jackson rehearsed in Los Angeles in the weeks leading up to the tour under the direction of choreographer Kenny Ortega. Most of these rehearsals took place at the Staples Center, which was owned by AEG.[207] The concerts would have commenced on July 13, 2009, and finished on March 6, 2010. Less than three weeks before the first show was due to begin in London and with all concerts being sold out, Jackson died after suffering cardiac arrest.[208] Some time before his death, it was widely stated that he was starting a clothing line with Christian Audigier; due to his death, the current status of the label remains unknown.[209][210]
Jackson's first posthumous single was a song titled "This Is It" which Jackson cowrote in the 1980s with Paul Anka. It was not on the set lists for the concerts, and the recording was based on an old demo tape. The surviving brothers reunited in the studio for the first time since 1989 to record backing vocals. On October 28, 2009, a documentary film about the rehearsals titled Michael Jackson's This Is It was released.[211] Even though it ran for a limited two-week engagement, it became the highest grossing documentary or concert movie of all time, with earnings of more than $260 million worldwide.[212] Jackson's estate received 90% of the profits.[213] The film was accompanied by a compilation album of the same name. Two versions of the new song appear on the album, which also featured original masters of Jackson's hits in the order in which they appear in the movie, along with a bonus disc with previously unreleased versions of more Jackson hits as well as a spoken-word poem titled "Planet Earth".[214] At the 2009 American Music Awards Jackson won four posthumous awards, two for him and two for his album Number Ones, bringing his total American Music Awards to 26.[215][216]
Death and memorial[link]
Main articles: Death of Michael Jackson and Michael Jackson memorial service
File:MJ's tomb.jpg
Michael Jackson's Tomb in the Great Mausoleum at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale
On June 25, 2009, Jackson died while in his bed at his rented mansion at 100 North Carolwood Drive in the Holmby Hills district of Los Angeles. Attempts at resuscitating him by Conrad Murray, his personal physician, were unsuccessful.[217] Los Angeles Fire Department paramedics received a 911 call at 12:22 (PDT, 19:22 UTC), arriving three minutes later at Jackson's location.[218][219] He was reportedly not breathing and CPR was performed.[220] Resuscitation efforts continued en route to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, and for more than an hour after arriving there at 1:13 (20:13 UTC). He was pronounced dead at 2:26 local time (21:26 UTC).[221][222] Jackson's death triggered a global outpouring of grief.[217]
The news spread quickly online, causing websites to slow down and crash from user overload. Both TMZ and the Los Angeles Times suffered outages.[223] Google initially believed that the input from millions of people searching for "Michael Jackson" meant that the search engine was under DDoS attack, and blocked searches related to Michael Jackson for 30 minutes. Twitter reported a crash, as did Wikipedia at 3:15 p.m. PDT (22:15 UTC).[224] The Wikimedia Foundation reported nearly a million visitors to Jackson's biography within one hour, probably the most visitors in a one-hour period to any article in Wikipedia's history.[225] AOL Instant Messenger collapsed for 40 minutes. AOL called it a "seminal moment in Internet history", adding, "We've never seen anything like it in terms of scope or depth."[226]
Around 15% of Twitter posts—or 5,000 tweets per minute—reportedly mentioned Jackson after the news broke,[227][228] compared to the 5% recalled as having mentioned the Iranian elections or the flu pandemic that had made headlines earlier in the year.[228] Overall, web traffic ranged from 11% to at least 20% higher than normal.[227][229] MTV and Black Entertainment Television (BET) aired marathons of Jackson's music videos.[230] Jackson specials aired on multiple television stations around the world. The British soap opera EastEnders added a last-minute scene, in which one character tells another about the news, to the June 26 episode.[231] Jackson was the topic of every front-page headline in the daily British tabloid The Sun for about two weeks following his death.[232] During the same period, the three major U.S. networks' evening newscasts—ABC World News, CBS Evening News, and NBC Nightly News—devoted 34% of their broadcast time to him.[233] Magazines including Time published commemorative editions.[234] A scene that had featured Jackson's sister La Toya was cut from the film Brüno out of respect toward Jackson's family.[235]
Jackson's memorial was held on July 7, 2009, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, preceded by a private family service at Forest Lawn Memorial Park's Hall of Liberty. Jackson's casket was present during the memorial but no information was released about the final disposition of the body. While some unofficial reports claimed a worldwide audience as high as one billion people,[236][237] the U.S. audience was estimated by Nielsen to be 31.1 million, an amount comparable to the estimated 35.1 million that watched the 2004 burial of former president Ronald Reagan, and the estimated 33.1 million Americans who watched the 1997 funeral for Princess Diana.[238]
Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, John Mayer, Jennifer Hudson, Usher, Jermaine Jackson, and Shaheen Jafargholi performed at the event. Berry Gordy and Smokey Robinson gave eulogies, while Queen Latifah read "We had him", a poem written for the occasion by Maya Angelou.[239] The Reverend Al Sharpton received a standing ovation with cheers when he told Jackson's children, "Wasn't nothing strange about your daddy. It was strange what your daddy had to deal with. But he dealt with it anyway."[240] Jackson's 11-year-old daughter, Paris Katherine, cried as she told the crowd, "Ever since I was born, Daddy has been the best father you could ever imagine ... I just wanted to say I love him ... so much."[166] Reverend Lucious Smith provided a closing prayer.[241] On August 24, several news outlets quoted anonymous sources as stating that the Los Angeles coroner had decided to treat Jackson's death as a homicide; this was later confirmed by the coroner on August 28.[242][243] At the time of death, Jackson had been administered propofol, lorazepam and midazolam.[244] Law enforcement officials conducted a manslaughter investigation of his personal physician, Conrad Murray.[245] On February 8, 2010, Murray was charged with involuntary manslaughter by prosecutors in Los Angeles.[246] Jackson was entombed on September 3, 2009, at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.[247]
On June 25, 2010, the first anniversary of Jackson's death, fans traveled to Los Angeles to pay their tribute to him. They visited Jackson’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and his family’s home, as well as Forest Lawn Memorial Park. Many of the fans were carrying sunflowers and other tribute items to drop off at the sites. Members of the Jackson family and close friends arrived to pay their respects.[248][249] Katherine returned to Gary, Indiana to unveil a granite monument constructed in the front yard of the family home. The memorial continued with a candlelight vigil and a special performance of "We Are the World".[250][251] On June 26, there was a protest march in front of the Los Angeles Police Department's Robbery-Homicide Division at the old Parker Center building and a petition with thousands of signatures demanding justice was delivered.[252][253] The Jackson Family Foundation in conjunction with Voiceplate presented "Forever Michael", an event bringing together Jackson family members, celebrities, fans, supporters and the community to celebrate and honor his legacy. A portion of the proceeds were presented to some of Jackson's favorite charities. Katherine also introduced her new book "Never Can Say Goodbye".[254][255][256]
Death aftermath[link]
After his death, Jackson became the best-selling albums artist of 2009. In the United States selling over 8.2 million albums and a total of 35 million albums worldwide in the 12 months that followed his death.[257][258] Following this surge in sales, Sony announced that they had extended their relationship with his material. The distribution rights held by Sony Music were due to expire in 2015.[259] On March 16, 2010, Sony Music Entertainment, in a move spearheaded by its Columbia/Epic Label Group division, signed a new deal with the Jackson estate to extend their distribution rights to his back catalogue until at least 2017, as well as to obtain permission to release ten new albums with previously unreleased material and new collections of released work. On November 4, 2010 Sony announced the release of Michael, the first posthumous album set to be released on December 14, with the promotional single released to the radios on November 8, titled "Breaking News".[260] The deal was unprecedented in the music industry as it is the most expensive music contract pertaining to a single artist in history; it reportedly involved Sony Music paying $250 million for the deal, with the Jackson estate getting the full sum as well as its share of royalties for all works released.[259][261] Video game developer Ubisoft announced it would release a new dancing-and-singing game featuring Michael Jackson for the 2010 holiday season. The game titled Michael Jackson: The Experience will be among the first to use Kinect and PlayStation Move, the respective motion-detecting camera systems for Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3 due out later that year.[262]
On November 3, 2010, the theatrical performing company Cirque du Soleil announced that it would launch "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour" in October 2011 in Montreal, while a permanent show will reside in Las Vegas.[263] The 90-minute US$57M production will combine Jackson's iconic musical oeuvre and choreography with the Cirque's signature artistry, dance and aerial displays involving 65 artists.[264] The tour was written and directed by Jamie King[265] and centers on Jackson's "inspirational Giving Tree – the wellspring of creativity where his love of music and dance, fairy tale and magic, and the fragile beauty of nature are unlocked."[266] On October 3, 2011, the accompanying compilation soundtrack album Immortal was announced to have over 40 Jackson’s original recordings re-produced by Kevin Antunes.[267]
In April 2011, Jackson's longtime friend and billionaire businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed, chairman of Fulham F.C., unveiled a statue of Jackson outside the club's stadium, Craven Cottage.[268] Fulham fans were however bemused by the statue and failed to understand the relevance of Jackson to the club.[269] Al Fayed however defended the statue and told the fans to 'go to hell' if they didn't appreciate the statue.[270]
Artistry[link]
Influences[link]
Jackson's music took root in R&B, pop and soul. He had been influenced by the work of contemporary musicians such as Little Richard, James Brown, Jackie Wilson, Diana Ross, David Ruffin, Gene Kelly, Fred Astaire, Sammy Davis, Jr., The Isley Brothers, the Bee Gees and the West Side Story dancers, to whom he made a tribute in "Beat It" and in the "Bad" video.[271] According to David Winters, who met and befriended Jackson while choreographing the 1971 Diana Ross TV Special "Diana!", (which was also Jackson's first solo debut outside of The Jackson 5), Jackson watched West Side Story almost every week and it was his favorite film.[272][273][274] While Little Richard had a substantial influence on Jackson,[275][276] James Brown was Jackson's greatest inspiration. In reference to Brown, Jackson declared: "Ever since I was a small child, no more than like six years old, my mother would wake me no matter what time it was, if I was sleeping, no matter what I was doing, to watch the television to see the master at work. And when I saw him move, I was mesmerized. I had never seen a performer perform like James Brown, and right then and there I knew that was exactly what I wanted to do for the rest of my life because of James Brown."[277]
The young Michael Jackson owed his vocal technique in large part to Diana Ross. Not only a mother figure to him, she was often observed in rehearsal as an accomplished performer. He later expressed: "I got to know her well. She taught me so much. I used to just sit in the corner and watch the way she moved. She was art in motion. I studied the way she moved, the way she sang – just the way she was." He told her: "I want to be just like you, Diana." She said: "You just be yourself."[278] But Jackson owed part of his enduring style—especially his use of the oooh interjection—to Ross. From a young age, Jackson often punctuated his verses with a sudden exclamation of oooh. Diana Ross had used this effect on many of the songs recorded with The Supremes.[279]
Musical themes and genres[link]
Unlike many artists, Jackson did not write his songs on paper. Instead he would dictate into a sound recorder, and when recording he would sing the lyrics from memory.[280] In most of his songs, such as "Billie Jean", "Who Is It", and "Tabloid Junkie", he would beatbox and imitate the instruments using his voice instead of playing the actual instruments, along with other sounds. Jackson noted that it is easier to sing a drum line, or sing a bass, instead of playing a drum line or a bass with an instrument. Several critics have said that Jackson's distinct voice was able to replace any instrument convincingly. Steve Huey of Allmusic said that, throughout his solo career, Jackson's versatility allowed him to experiment with various themes and genres.[281] As a musician, he ranged from Motown's dance fare and ballads to techno and house-edged new jack swing to work that incorporates both funk rhythms and hard rock guitar.[18][282][283]
According to Huey, Thriller refined the strengths of Off the Wall; the dance and rock tracks were more aggressive, while the pop tunes and ballads were softer and more soulful.[281] Notable tracks included the ballads "The Lady in My Life", "Human Nature" and "The Girl Is Mine"; the funk pieces "Billie Jean" and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'"; and the post-disco set "Baby Be Mine" and "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)".[281][282][283][284][285] With Thriller, Christopher Connelly of Rolling Stone commented that Jackson developed his long association with the subliminal theme of paranoia and darker imagery.[285] Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted this is evident on the songs "Billie Jean" and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'".[283] In "Billie Jean", Jackson sings about an obsessive fan who alleges he has fathered a child of hers.[281] In "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" he argues against gossip and the media.[285] "Beat It" decried gang violence in an homage to West Side Story, and was Jackson's first successful rock cross-over piece, according to Huey.[18][281] He also observed that the title track "Thriller" began Jackson's interest with the theme of the supernatural, a topic he revisited in subsequent years.[281] In 1985, Jackson co-wrote the charity anthem "We Are the World"; humanitarian themes later became a recurring theme in his lyrics and public persona.[281]
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One of Jackson's signature pieces, "Thriller", released as a single in 1984, utilizes cinematic sound effects, horror film motifs and vocal trickery to convey a sense of danger.[22]
A single from the album Bad, released 1988, "Smooth Criminal" features digital drum sounds, keyboard-created bass lines and other percussion elements designed to give the impression of a pulsing heart.[286]
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In Bad, Jackson's concept of the predatory lover can be seen on the rock song "Dirty Diana".[290] The lead single "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" is a traditional love ballad, while "Man in the Mirror" is an anthemic ballad of confession and resolution.[78] "Smooth Criminal" was an evocation of bloody assault, rape and likely murder.[78] Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine states that Dangerous presents Jackson as a very paradoxical individual.[291] He comments the album is more diverse than his previous Bad, as it appeals to an urban audience while also attracting the middle class with anthems like "Heal the World".[291] The first half of the record is dedicated to new jack swing, including songs like "Jam" and "Remember the Time".[292] The album is Jackson's first where social ills become a primary theme; "Why You Wanna Trip on Me", for example, protests against world hunger, AIDS, homelessness and drugs.[292] Dangerous contains sexually charged efforts such as the multifaceted love song, "In the Closet".[292] The title track continues the theme of the predatory lover and compulsive desire.[292] The second half includes introspective, pop-gospel anthems such as "Will You Be There", "Heal the World" and "Keep the Faith"; these songs show Jackson opening up about various personal struggles and worries.[292] In the ballad "Gone Too Soon", Jackson gives tribute to his friend Ryan White and the plight of those with AIDS.[293]
HIStory creates an atmosphere of paranoia.[294] Its content focuses on the hardships and public struggles Jackson went through just prior to its production. In the new jack swing-funk-rock efforts "Scream" and "Tabloid Junkie", along with the R&B ballad "You Are Not Alone", Jackson retaliates against the injustice and isolation he feels, and directs much of his anger at the media.[295] In the introspective ballad "Stranger in Moscow", Jackson laments over his "fall from grace", while songs like "Earth Song", "Childhood", "Little Susie" and "Smile" are all operatic pop pieces.[294][295] In the track "D.S.", Jackson launched a verbal attack against Tom Sneddon. He describes Sneddon as an antisocial, white supremacist who wanted to "get my ass, dead or alive". Of the song, Sneddon said, "I have not—shall we say—done him the honor of listening to it, but I've been told that it ends with the sound of a gunshot".[296] Invincible found Jackson working heavily with producer Rodney Jerkins.[281] It is a record made up of urban soul like "Cry" and "The Lost Children", ballads such as "Speechless", "Break of Dawn" and "Butterflies" and mixes hip-hop, pop and R&B in "2000 Watts", "Heartbreaker" and "Invincible".[297][298]
Vocal style[link]
Jackson sang from childhood, and over time his voice and vocal style changed noticeably. Between 1971 and 1975, Jackson's voice descended from boy soprano to high tenor.[299] His vocal range as an adult was F2-E♭6. Jackson first used a technique called the "vocal hiccup" in 1973, starting with the song "It's Too Late to Change the Time" from The Jackson 5's G.I.T.: Get It Together album.[300] Jackson did not use the hiccup technique— somewhat like a gulping for air or gasping— fully until the recording of Off the Wall: it can be seen in full force in the "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)" promotional video.[20] With the arrival of Off the Wall in the late 1970s, Jackson's abilities as a vocalist were well regarded. At the time, Rolling Stone compared his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder. Their analysis was also that "Jackson's feathery-timbred tenor is extraordinarily beautiful. It slides smoothly into a startling falsetto that's used very daringly".[301][302] 1982 saw the release of Thriller, and Rolling Stone was of the opinion that Jackson was then singing in a "fully adult voice" that was "tinged by sadness".[285]
A distinctive deliberate mispronunciation of "come on", used frequently by Jackson, occasionally spelled "cha'mone" or "shamone", is also a staple in impressions and caricatures of him.[303] The turn of the 1990s saw the release of the introspective album Dangerous. The New York Times noted that on some tracks, "he gulps for breath, his voice quivers with anxiety or drops to a desperate whisper, hissing through clenched teeth" and he had a "wretched tone".[292] When singing of brotherhood or self-esteem the musician would return to "smooth" vocals.[292] When commenting on Invincible, Rolling Stone were of the opinion that—at the age of 43—Jackson still performed "exquisitely voiced rhythm tracks and vibrating vocal harmonies".[304] Nelson George summed up Jackson's vocals by stating "The grace, the aggression, the growling, the natural boyishness, the falsetto, the smoothness—that combination of elements mark him as a major vocalist".[286]
Music videos and choreography[link]
Jackson has also been referred to as the King of Music Videos,[305] Steve Huey of Allmusic observed how Jackson transformed the music video into an art form and a promotional tool through complex story lines, dance routines, special effects and famous cameo appearances; simultaneously breaking down racial barriers.[281] Before Thriller, Jackson struggled to receive coverage on MTV, allegedly because he was African American.[306] Pressure from CBS Records persuaded MTV to start showing "Billie Jean" and later "Beat It", leading to a lengthy partnership with Jackson, also helping other black music artists gain recognition.[307] MTV employees deny any racism in their coverage, or pressure to change their stance. MTV maintains that they played rock music, regardless of race.[308] The popularity of his videos on MTV helped to put the relatively young channel "on the map"; MTV's focus shifted in favor of pop and R&B.[309][307] His performance on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever changed the scope of live stage show; "That Jackson lip-synced 'Billie Jean' is, in itself, not extraordinary, but the fact that it did not change the impact of the performance is extraordinary; whether the performance was live or lip-synced made no difference to the audience" thus creating an era in which artists re-create the spectacle of music video imagery on stage.[310] Short films like Thriller largely remained unique to Jackson, while the group dance sequence in "Beat It" has frequently been imitated.[311] The choreography in Thriller has become a part of global pop culture, replicated everywhere from Indian films to prisons in the Philippines.[312] The Thriller short film marked an increase in scale for music videos, and has been named the most successful music video ever by the Guinness World Records.[99]
In the 19-minute music video for "Bad"—directed by Martin Scorsese—Jackson began using sexual imagery and choreography not previously seen in his work. He occasionally grabbed or touched his chest, torso and crotch. When asked by Oprah in the 1993 interview about why he grabbed his crotch, he replied, "I think it happens subliminally" and he described it as something that was not planned, but rather, as something that was compelled by the music. "Bad" garnered a mixed reception from both fans and critics; Time magazine described it as "infamous". The video also featured Wesley Snipes; in the future Jackson's videos would often feature famous cameo roles.[71][313] For "Smooth Criminal", Jackson experimented with an innovative "anti-gravity lean" in his performances. The maneuver required special shoes for which he was granted U.S. Patent No. 5,255,452.[314] Although the music video for "Leave Me Alone" was not officially released in the US, in 1989, it was nominated for three Billboard Music Video Awards;[315] the same year it won a Golden Lion Award for the quality of the special effects used in its production. In 1990, "Leave Me Alone" won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form.[97]
He received the MTV Video Vanguard Award in 1988 and the MTV Video Vanguard Artist of the Decade Award in 1990 to celebrate his accomplishments in the art form in the 1980s; in 1991 the first award was renamed in his honor.[114] "Black or White" was accompanied by a controversial music video, which, on November 14, 1991, simultaneously premiered in 27 countries with an estimated audience of 500 million people, the largest viewing ever for a music video.[113] It featured scenes construed as having a sexual nature as well as depictions of violence. The offending scenes in the final half of the 14-minute version were edited out to prevent the video from being banned, and Jackson apologized.[316] Along with Jackson, it featured Macaulay Culkin, Peggy Lipton and George Wendt. It helped usher in morphing as an important technology in music videos.[317]
"Remember the Time" was an elaborate production, and became one of his longest videos at over nine minutes. Set in ancient Egypt, it featured groundbreaking visual effects and appearances by Eddie Murphy, Iman and Magic Johnson, along with a distinct complex dance routine.[318] The video for "In the Closet" was Jackson's most sexually provocative piece. It featured supermodel Naomi Campbell in a courtship dance with Jackson. The video was banned in South Africa because of its imagery.[114]
The music video for "Scream", directed by Mark Romanek and production designer Tom Foden, is one of Jackson's most critically acclaimed. In 1995, it gained 11 MTV Video Music Award Nominations—more than any other music video—and won "Best Dance Video", "Best Choreography", and "Best Art Direction".[319] The song and its accompanying video are a response to the backlash Jackson received from the media after being accused of child molestation in 1993.[320] A year later, it won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form; shortly afterwards Guinness World Records listed it as the most expensive music video ever made at a cost of $7 million.[151][321]
"Earth Song" was accompanied by an expensive and well-received music video that gained a Grammy nomination for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1997. The video had an environmental theme, showing images of animal cruelty, deforestation, pollution and war. Using special effects, time is reversed so that life returns, wars end, and the forests re-grow.[151][322] Released in 1997 and premiering at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival, Michael Jackson's Ghosts was a short film written by Jackson and Stephen King and directed by Stan Winston. The video for Ghosts is over 38 minutes long and holds the Guinness World Record as the world's longest music video.[151][160][323][324]
Legacy and influence[link]
Jackson throughout his career transformed the art of the music video and paved the way for modern pop music. Daily Telegraph writer Tom Utley described Jackson in 2003 as "extremely important" and a "genius".[239] For much of his career, he had an "unparalleled" level of worldwide influence over the younger generation through his musical and humanitarian contributions.[153] Jackson's music and videos, such as Thriller, fostered racial diversity in MTV's roster, helped to put the relatively new channel into public awareness, and steered the channel's focus from rock to pop music and R&B, shaping the channel into a form that proved enduring. Jackson's work continues to influence numerous hip hop, rock, pop and R&B artists, including Patrick Stump,[325] Jennifer Lopez,[326] Beyoncé,[327] Mariah Carey,[328] Mýa,[329] Usher,[330] Adam Lambert,[331] Green Day,[332] Justin Timberlake,[333] Britney Spears,[334] Madonna,[335] Alien Ant Farm[164] and Ludacris, among others.[336]
Allmusic's Steve Huey describes Jackson as "an unstoppable juggernaut, possessed of all the skills to dominate the charts seemingly at will: an instantly identifiable voice, eye-popping dance moves, stunning musical versatility and loads of sheer star power".[281] In the mid-1980s, Time magazine's pop music critic, Jay Cocks, noted "Jackson is the biggest thing since The Beatles. He is the hottest single phenomenon since Elvis Presley. He just may be the most popular black singer ever".[40] In 1990, Vanity Fair cited Jackson as the most popular artist in the history of show business.[97] In 2007, Jackson said, "Music has been my outlet, my gift to all of the lovers in this world. Through it, my music, I know I will live forever."[337]
Shortly after Jackson's death, on June 25, 2009, MTV briefly returned to its original music video format to celebrate and pay tribute to his work.[338] The channel aired many hours of Jackson's music videos, accompanied by live news specials featuring reactions from MTV personalities and other celebrities. The temporary shift in MTV's programming culminated the following week in the channel's live coverage of Jackson's memorial service.[339] At the memorial service on July 7, 2009, founder of Motown Records Berry Gordy proclaimed Jackson as "the greatest entertainer that ever lived".[340][341][342]
In 2010, two university librarians found that Jackson's influence extended into academia, and was detectable in scholarly literature pertaining to a range of subject matter.[343][344] The two researchers combed through various scholars' writings, and compiled an annotated bibliography of those writings that appeared to meet at least one of several criteria. Among these criteria were appearance in a peer-reviewed journal, and the provision of insight into the nature of "popular icons including Jackson".[345] The bibliography located references to Jackson in research reports concerning music, popular culture, and an array of other topics. The bibliographers identified as their most peculiar finding an argument that certain aspects of chemistry can be effectively taught by altering and imitating elements of Jackson's singing.[346] One of the research librarians later reflected that "the fact that someone would take a Michael Jackson song and co-opt it as a means to convey chemistry concepts just shows the pervasiveness of Jackson's influence".[343]
Honors and awards[link]
Michael Jackson was inducted onto the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980 as member of The Jacksons and in 1984 as solo artist. Throughout his career he received numerous honors and awards, including the World Music Awards' Best-Selling Pop Male Artist of the Millennium, the American Music Award's Artist of the Century Award and the Bambi Pop Artist of the Millennium Award.[165][347] He was a double-inductee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, once as a member of The Jackson 5 in 1997 and later as a solo artist in 2001. Jackson was also inducted in several other hall of fames, including Vocal Group Hall of Fame (as The Jackson 5 member) in 1999, Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 and Hit Parade Hall of Fame (with his brothers) in 2009.[165][348] In 2010, Jackson was inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first (and currently only) dancer from the world of pop and rock 'n' roll.[349] His awards include many Guinness World Records (eight in 2006 alone),[350] 13 Grammy Awards (as well as the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award), 26 American Music Awards (24 only as a solo artist, including the "Artist of the Century", but not the poll of "Artist of the '80s")—more than any artist—, 13 number one singles in the US in his solo career—more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era[351]—and estimated sales of up to 750 million records worldwide, making him the world's best selling male solo pop artist.[32][99][113][163][215][216][352][353][354][355][356] On December 29, 2009, the American Film Institute recognized Jackson's death as a "moment of significance" saying, "Michael Jackson's sudden death in June at age 50 was notable for the worldwide outpouring of grief and the unprecedented global eulogy of his posthumous concert rehearsal movie This Is It."[357] Michael Jackson also received a Doctor of Humane Letters Degree from the United Negro College Fund[358] and also an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Fisk University.[359]
Lifetime earnings[link]
His total lifetime earnings from royalties on his solo recordings and music videos, revenue from concerts and endorsements have been estimated at US$500 million; some analysts have speculated that his music catalog holdings could be worth billions of dollars.[98][360] This speculation however is contradicted by financial documents obtained by the Associated Press, which showed that as of March 31, 2007, Jackson's 50 percent stake in the Sony/ATV Music Publishing catalog (his most prized asset) was worth $390.6 million and Michael Jackson's net worth was $236 million.[361] Billboard has estimated that Jackson has generated at least $1 billion in revenue in the year following his death.[362]
Discography[link]
Main articles: Michael Jackson albums discography, Michael Jackson singles discography, and Michael Jackson videography
See also: Jackson 5 discography
- Got to Be There (1972)
- Ben (1972)
- Music & Me (1973)
- Forever, Michael (1975)
- Off the Wall (1979)
- Thriller (1982)
- Bad (1987)
- Dangerous (1991)
- HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995)
- Invincible (2001)
Filmography[link]
Main article: Michael Jackson videography
| Year | Film | Role | Director |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | The Wiz[363] | Scarecrow | Lumet, SidneySidney Lumet |
| 1986 | Captain EO[364] | Captain EO | Coppola, Francis FordFrancis Ford Coppola |
| 1988 | Moonwalker[365] | Himself | Kramer, JerryJerry Kramer |
| 1997 | Michael Jackson's Ghosts[366] | Maestro/Mayor/Ghoul/Skeleton | Winston, StanStan Winston |
| 2002 | Men in Black II[367] | Agent M (cameo) | Sonnenfeld, BarryBarry Sonnenfeld |
| 2004 | Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls[368] | Agent MJ (cameo) | Stoller, Bryan MichaelBryan Michael Stoller |
| 2009 | Michael Jackson's This Is It[369] | Himself | Ortega, KennyKenny Ortega |
Tours[link]
- Bad World Tour (1987–89)
- Dangerous World Tour (1992–93)
- HIStory World Tour (1996–97)
- This Is It (2009–10) (cancelled)
See also[link]
 |
Book: Michael Jackson |
| Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. | |
- Honorific nicknames in popular music
- Michael Jackson-related games
- List of awards received by Michael Jackson
- List of best-selling albums
- List of best-selling music artists
- List of best-selling music artists in the United States
- List of most expensive music videos
- List of unreleased Michael Jackson material
- List of cover versions of Michael Jackson songs
References[link]
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- ^ a b c "Paul McCartney refused an offer to buy the ATV Catalog for £20 million". Audio & transcript of McCartney at a 1990 press conference. November 13, 2010. http://mjjinfo.blogspot.com/2010/11/paul-mccartney-refused-to-buy-atv.html.
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- ^ a b c Campbell (1995), pp. 14–16
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 434–436
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- ^ "Captain EO is Back to Change the World – Movies News at IGN". Movies.ign.com. February 23, 2010. http://movies.ign.com/articles/107/1071393p1.html?RSSwhen2010-02-23_111800&RSSid=1071393. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- ^ Ebony, Vol. 42, No. 11, September 1987, and Vol. 45, No. 12, October 1990.
- ^ a b c Cocks, Jay. The Badder They Come, Time, September 14, 1987.
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- ^ Piya Sinha-Roy (2012). "Michael Jackson is still "Bad," 25 years after". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/21/entertainment-us-michaeljackson-bad-idUSBRE84K0Z120120521. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ Piya Sinha-Roy (2012). "Michael Jackson is still "Bad", 25 years after album". Chicagotribune. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-22/entertainment/sns-rt-us-michaeljackson-bad25bre84l17s-20120522_1_conrad-murray-dirty-diana-grammy-winning-album. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "25th Anniversary Of Michael Jackson’s Landmark Album Bad Celebrated With September 18 Release Of New Bad 25 Packages". Yahoo. 2012. http://news.yahoo.com/25th-anniversary-michael-jackson-landmark-album-bad-celebrated-140242006.html. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
- ^ contactmusic (2012). "Michael Jackson - Michael Jackson's Bad To Get 25Th Anniversary Release". contactmusic. http://www.contactmusic.com/news/michael-jacksons-bad-to-get-25th-anniversary-release_1330641. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
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- ^ Lisa D. Campbell (1993). Michael Jackson: the King of Pop. Branden Books. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-8283-1957-7. http://books.google.com/?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&pg=PA251&dq=Michael+Jackson+Moonwalker+251&q=Michael%20Jackson%20Moonwalker%20251. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
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- ^ a b Lewis, pp. 95–96
- ^ Harrington, Richard.Jackson to Make First Solo U.S. Tour, The Washington Post, January 12, 1988.
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- ^ Jackson, pp. 29–31
- ^ George, p. 42
- ^ a b c d e George, pp. 43–44
- ^ a b c Gunderson,, Edna (February 19, 2007). "For Jackson, scandal could spell financial ruin". USA Today (Gannett Co. Inc). http://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-11-24-jackson-finances_x.htm. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
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- ^ Press references to Jackson as a music "king" appeared as early as 1984 after he swept the Grammy Awards, and "king of pop" appeared as early as 1987. MTV and Fox used the title in joint press releases and ads for the "Black or White" video at Jackson's request, but MTV denied a report that VJs were required to use it on-camera. Writers described the title as self-proclaimed from then on.
- ^ Arar, Yardena (February 29, 1984). "Michael Jackson coronated latest king of rock 'n' roll". Boca Raton News: p. 7A.
- ^ Staff writer (July 27, 1987). "Is the thrill gone for singer Michael Jackson?". Sacramento Bee: p. B3.
- ^ Browne, David (November 29, 1991). "Michael Jackson's Black or White Blues". Entertainment Weekly.
- ^ Campbell (1993) pp. 260–263
- ^ Remarks on the Upcoming Summit With President Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union, April 5, 1990.
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- ^ Taraborrelli, p. 382
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- ^ a b c d e f g "The return of the King of Pop". MSNBC. (November 2, 2006). http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15529981/. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g George, pp. 45–46
- ^ "Garth Brooks ropes in most Billboard awards". Allegheny Times. December 10, 1992. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w7QiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DbUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3124,2012493&dq=best+selling+album+1992+worldwide&hl=en. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Taraborrelli, p. 459
- ^ Harrington, Richard (February 5, 1992). "Jackson to Tour Overseas". The Washington Post.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 452–454
- ^ "Stars line up for Clinton celebration". Daily News of Los Angeles. (January 19, 1993).
- ^ Smith, Patricia (January 20, 1992). "Facing the music and the masses at the presidential gala". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c d Johnson, Robert (May 1992). "Michael Jackson: crowned in Africa". Ebony. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n7_v47/ai_12288831. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ "Cyrus, Bolton please the fans". Toledo Blade. (January 27, 1993). http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=mBIVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TQMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6811,6756235&dq=american+music+awards&hl=en. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
- ^ a b "1993: Michael Jackson accused of child abuse". BBC. (February 8, 2003). http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/24/newsid_2512000/2512077.stm. Retrieved November 11, 2006.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 485–486
- ^ a b c Taraborrelli, pp. 477–478
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 496–498
- ^ a b Taraborrelli, pp. 534–540
- ^ "Michael Jackson Never Recovered from 1993 Police Strip Search". Blogspot.com. July 2, 2009. http://wendyista.blogspot.com/2009/07/michael-jackson-never-recovered-from.html.
- ^ "Autopsy of Jackson, Michael Joseph" (PDF). http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2010/images/02/09/mj_autopsy.pdf.
- ^ "Photos May Contradict Michael's Accuser USA Today (pre-1997 Fulltext) – McLean, Va. Date: Jan 28, 1994" (PDF). http://site2.mjeol.com/pdf/important-article/photos-may-contradict-michael-s-accuser-1994.pdf. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Photos May Contradict Michael's Accuser USA Today (pre-1997 Fulltext) – McLean, Va. Date: Jan 28, 1994". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. January 28, 1994. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55226686.html?did=55226686&FMT=ABS&FMTS=FT&desc=Photos+may+contradict+Michael%27s+accuser1. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ Campbell (1995), pp. 47–50
- ^ "Jackson Grand Jury Disbanded – 1994. May 2, 1994" (PDF). http://site2.mjeol.com/pdf/important-article/jackson-grand-jury-disbanded-1994.pdf. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "STATEMENT OF DECLINATION ISSUED JOINTLY BY THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICES OF LOS ANGELES AND SANTA BARABARA COUNTIES. September 21, 1994". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on December 25, 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20051225151006/http://atgbook.net/abcfinal.html. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ a b Attorneys for Michael Jackson (March 22, 2005). "Objection to Subpoena of Settlement Document". Superior Court of California. http://www.sbscpublicaccess.org/docs/ctdocs/032205mjmemospprtobj.pdf.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 540–545
- ^ "Michael Jackson's Big Payoff. Agreed to pay $15 million to settle boy's 1993 sex abuse claim. The Smoking Gun, June 16". Thesmokinggun.com. http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0616041jacko5.html. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Grand Jury to convene in Jackson Case Law: Sources close to the investigation say a panel in Santa Barbara will hear testimony next week about alleged molestation of boy. February 5, 1994|Jim Newton, Times Staff Writer". latimes.com. February 5, 1994. http://articles.latimes.com/1994-02-05/local/me-19273_1_santa-barbara/2. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 500–507
- ^ Gliatto, Tom (August 15, 1994). "Neverland Meets Graceland". People. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20103653,00.html.
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- Bibliography
- Brackett, Nathan; Christian Hoard (2004). The Rolling Stone Album Guide. Fireside. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- Campbell, Lisa (1993). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-1957-X.
- Campbell, Lisa (1995). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop's Darkest Hour. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-2003-9. http://books.google.ca/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&lpg=PP1&dq=michael%20jackson&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG.
- Guinness World Records (2003). Guinness World Records 2004. Guinness. ISBN 1-892051-20-6.
- Guinness World Records (2005). Guinness World Records 2006. Guinness. ISBN 1-904994-02-4.
- Jackson, Michael (2009) [First published 1988]. Moonwalk. Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-71698-9. http://books.google.ca/books?id=E9sGl5P8vQMC&lpg=PP1&dq=Moonwalk&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Ramage, John D.; Bean, John C.; Johnson, June (2001). Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings. Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 0-205-31745-6.
- Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2009). Michael Jackson: The Magic, The Madness, The Whole Story, 1958–2009. Terra Alta, WV: Grand Central Publishing, 2009. ISBN 0-446-56474-5, 9780446564748.
Further reading[link]
- Dineen, Catherine (1993). Michael Jackson: In His Own Words. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-3216-6. http://books.google.ca/books?id=DEspWj_IN_UC&lpg=PP1&dq=Michael%20Jackson%3A%20In%20His%20Own%20Words&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Grant, Adrian (1994, 1997, 2002 and 2005). Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary. Omnibus Press. ISBN 1-84449-432-2.
- Jackson, Michael (2006). My World, The Official Photobook, Vol. 1. Triumph International. ISBN 0-9768891-1-0.
- Jones, Bob (2005). Michael Jackson: The Man Behind the Mask. Select Books Inc. ISBN 1-59079-072-3. http://books.google.ca/books?id=8j4ILUllObsC&lpg=PP1&dq=Michael%20Jackson%3A%20The%20Man%20Behind%20the%20Mask&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Jefferson, Margo; Brown (2007). On Michael Jackson. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-27765-7. http://books.google.com/?id=WJiPk-3oPGkC&lpg=PP1&dq=Michael%20Jackson&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Noonan, Damien (1994) (Audio book). Michael Jackson. Carlton Books. ISBN 1-85797-587-1.
External links[link]
| Find more about Michael Jackson on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
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Quotations from Wikiquote |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Jackson, Michael Joseph |
| Alternative names | Jackson, Michael Joe; Jackson, Michael J. |
| Short description | Singer |
| Date of birth | August 29, 1958 |
| Place of birth | Gary, Indiana, United States |
| Date of death | June 25, 2009 |
| Place of death | Los Angeles, California, United States |
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Das Racist - Michael Jackson OFFICIAL VIDEO!!
DASRACISTOFFICIAL
Das Racist - Michael Jackson OFFICIAL VIDEO!!
Directed by Weird Days Produced by Julia Simpson and Goldteeth & Co Director of Photography Steven Brahms Production Design by Olga Miasnikova Special Effects by Jordan Fish Animation by Victor Vazquez Executive Produced by Himanshu Suri www.dasracist.net www.weirddays.com
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