Five-seven
Five-seven USG with twenty 5.7×28mm cartridges
Type	Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin	Belgium
Service history
In service	2000–present[1]
Used by	40+ countries (see Users)
Wars	Afghanistan War[2] Indonesian Offensive in Aceh[3] Mexican Drug War[4] 2011 Libyan civil war[5]
Production history
Designed	1993–98[6][7]
Manufacturer	FN Herstal
Unit cost	US$1,000[8]
Produced	1998–present[7]
Variants	See Variants: Five-seven Five-seven Tactical Five-seven IOM Five-seven USG Five-seven FDE, ODG
Specifications
Weight	610 g (1.3 lb) empty[9] 744 g (1.6 lb) loaded[10]
Length	208 mm (8.2 in)[9]
Barrel length	122 mm (4.8 in)[9]
Width	36 mm (1.4 in)[9]
Height	137 mm (5.4 in)[10]
Cartridge	FN 5.7×28mm[9]
Action	Delayed blowback[9]
Rate of fire	Semi-automatic[9]
Muzzle velocity	650 m/s (2,130 ft/s) (SS190)[11] 625 m/s (2,050 ft/s) (SS195)[11] 520 m/s (1,700 ft/s) (SS197)[11]
Effective range	50 m (55 yd)[12]
Maximum range	1,510 m (1,651 yd)[12]
Feed system	Detachable box magazine; capacities: 10 rounds (restricted)[9] 20 rounds (standard)[9] 30 rounds (extended)[13]
Sights	"Three-dot" type: fixed or adjustable; 177.8 mm (7 in) sight radius[12]

The FN Five-seven, trademarked as the Five-seveN, is a semi-automatic pistol designed and manufactured by FN Herstal in Belgium.^[9][14] The pistol is named for its 5.7-mm (.224 in) bullet diameter, and the trademark capitalization style is intended to emphasize the manufacturer's initials—FN.^[15]

The Five-seven pistol was developed in conjunction with the FN P90 personal defense weapon and the FN 5.7×28mm cartridge.^[16] The P90 was introduced in 1990, and the Five-seven was introduced in 1998 as a pistol using the same 5.7×28mm ammunition.^[7] Developed as a companion pistol to the P90, the Five-seven shares many of its design features: it is a lightweight polymer-based weapon with a large magazine capacity, ambidextrous controls, low recoil, and the ability to penetrate soft body armor when using certain cartridge types.^[17]

Sales of the Five-seven were originally restricted by FN to military and law enforcement customers, but since 2004, the pistol has also been offered to civilian shooters for personal protection, target shooting, and similar uses.^[18][19] Although offered only with sporting ammunition, the Five-seven's introduction to civilian shooters was met with vocal opposition from gun control organizations such as the Brady Campaign, and the pistol has been subject to ongoing controversy in the United States.^[20][21]

The Five-seven is currently in service with military and police forces in over 40 countries, such as Canada, France, Greece, India, Poland, Spain, and the United States.^[22] In the United States, the Five-seven is in use with numerous law enforcement agencies, including the U.S. Secret Service.^[15][23] In the years since the pistol's introduction to the civilian market in the United States, it has also become increasingly popular with civilian shooters.^[24]

History[link]

Development[link]

The Five-seven pistol and its 5.7×28mm ammunition were developed by FN Herstal in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge and associated pistols and submachine guns.^[1] NATO called for two types of weapons chambered for a new cartridge—one a shoulder-fired weapon, and the other a handheld weapon.^[1] According to NATO, these new weapons, termed personal defense weapons (PDWs), were to provide "personal protection in last-resort situations when the user is directly endangered by the enemy [...]."^[1] In 1989, NATO published document D/296, outlining a number of preliminary specifications for these weapons:

• The new cartridge was to have greater range, accuracy, and terminal performance than the 9×19mm cartridge.^[1] Additionally, it was to be capable of penetrating certain types of body armor.^[1]
• The shoulder-fired personal defense weapon was to weigh less than 3 kg (6.6 lb), with a magazine capacity of at least 20 rounds.^[1]
• The handheld personal defense weapon (pistol) was to weigh less than 1 kg (2.2 lb), although a weight of 700 g (1.5 lb) was deemed desirable; it was to have a magazine capacity of no less than 20 rounds.^[1]
• Both weapons were to be sufficiently compact to be carried hands-free on the user's person at all times, whether in the cab of a vehicle or the cockpit of an aircraft, and were to perform effectively in all environments and weather conditions.^[1]

FN Herstal was the first small arms manufacturer to respond to NATO's requirement; FN started by developing a shoulder-fired personal defense weapon, the FN P90, along with a small caliber, high velocity 5.7×28mm cartridge type.^[1] The original 5.7×28mm cartridge, called the SS90, went into production with the P90 in 1990.^[25] This cartridge type was discontinued in 1993, and replaced with the 5.7×28mm SS190, which used a heavier and slightly shorter projectile weighing 2.0 g (31 grains).^[6][25] The reduced length of the SS190 projectile allowed it to be used more conveniently in the Five-seven, which was under development at that time.^[6]

In 1993, Jean-Louis Gathoye of FN filed a United States patent application for a delayed blowback operating system intended for the Five-seven pistol.^[6] The following year, U.S. Patent 5,347,912 ("Elements for decelerating the recoil of the moving parts of a fire arm") was received.^[6][26] In 1995, FN officially announced the development of the Five-seven pistol, and a prototype of the pistol was publicly displayed the following year.^[27] With some improvements, a double-action only variant of the pistol went into production in 1998, and a single-action variant called the Five-seven Tactical was introduced shortly afterward.^[7][28] The Five-seven first entered service in May 2000, when the Cypriot National Guard (Greek: Εθνική Φρουρά) purchased 250 pistols for their special forces group.^[1]

Polymer materials are used extensively in the Five-seven's design; even the steel slide is encased in a polymer shell.^[8]

NATO evaluation[link]

In 2002 and 2003, NATO conducted a series of tests with the intention of standardizing a PDW cartridge as a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge.^[29] The tests compared the relative merits of the FN 5.7×28mm cartridge and the HK 4.6×30mm cartridge, which was created by German small arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch as a competitor to the 5.7×28mm.^[29] The results of the NATO tests were analyzed by a group formed of experts from Canada, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and the group's conclusion was that the 5.7×28mm was "undoubtedly" the more efficient cartridge.^[29]

However, the German delegation and others rejected the NATO recommendation that 5.7×28mm be standardized, halting the standardization process indefinitely.^[1][29] As a result, both the 4.6×30mm and 5.7×28mm cartridges (and the associated weapons) have been independently adopted by various NATO countries, according to preference; the Five-seven pistol is currently in service with military and police forces in over 40 countries throughout the world.^[1][22]

Present[link]

Historically, sales of the Five-seven pistol were restricted by FN to military and law enforcement customers,^[18] but in 2004 the new Five-seven IOM variant was introduced and offered to civilian shooters, for use with 5.7×28mm SS192 ammunition.^[12] The IOM variant incorporated several modifications to the weapon's design, such as the addition of an M1913 accessory rail, a magazine safety mechanism, and fully adjustable sights.^[12] Although offered only with sporting ammunition, the Five-seven's introduction to civilian shooters was met with strong opposition from gun control organizations such as the Brady Campaign.^[20][30]

Further development of the Five-seven pistol led to the introduction of the Five-seven USG variant, which was approved by the ATF as a sporting firearm in 2004.^[31] The USG variant incorporates a conventionally-shaped square trigger guard, a reversible magazine release, and other minor changes.^[32] This is the current Five-seven pistol offered by FN Herstal, but different frame finishes and sight options have also been made available.^[19]

Design details[link]

The Five-seven is a semi-automatic delayed blowback pistol chambered for FN's 5.7×28mm ammunition.^[9] The pistol appears hammerless, but it has a concealed hammer.^[9] Polymer materials are used extensively in the pistol's design; even the steel slide is encased in a polymer shell.^[8][12] In addition to providing reduced weight and greater resistance to corrosion, this also prevents unwanted light reflection.^[13][33] The slide's polymer shell gives the pistol the appearance of being constructed entirely of polymers, but the slide interior, barrel, trigger, springs, pins, and similar parts are all steel.^[8][12] The Five-seven pistol is unusually lightweight, weighing only 744 g (1.6 lb) with a loaded 20-round magazine.^[13][25]

The Five-seven is a full-size pistol, having an overall length of 208 mm (8.2 in) and a height of 137 mm (5.4 in).^[10] The pistol has a max width of 36 mm (1.4 in), and it has the same grip angle as the distinguished Browning Hi-Power and M1911 pistols.^[9][34] Despite the considerable length of the Five-seven pistol's 5.7×28mm ammunition, the grip is not particularly unwieldy—the distance from the trigger to the back of the grip measures 69.85 mm (2.75 in), which is identical to a U.S. Military issue M9 pistol chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum.^[15][25] The Five-seven barrel is cold hammer-forged and chrome-lined, with a total length of 122 mm (4.8 in) and a rifled length of 94 mm (3.7 in).^[9][19] The barrel has eight rifling grooves with a right-hand twist rate of 1:231 mm (1:9.1 in), and it weighs 113 g (0.25 lb).^[9][12] It has a stated service life of 20,000 rounds^[8] and the Five-seven is noted for being very accurate.^[10][21][24]

Current variants of the Five-seven are single-action, having a short and light trigger pull of 2 to 3 daN (4.4 to 6.6 lb_F).^[9] They have a Picatinny rail and a magazine safety mechanism that prevents the pistol from firing without a magazine inserted.^[9] The grip texture is extensively checkered for a superior hold, and each side of the slide has a series of narrow ridges at the rear to aid grasping.^[19][24] The trigger and trigger guard surfaces also have grooves to reduce finger slip, and the trigger guard is elongated to ease firing while wearing gloves.^[25] In addition to the black frame finish of the standard USG variant, the Five-seven pistol is also currently offered with a flat dark earth frame finish (as the Five-seven FDE) or an olive drab green frame finish (as the Five-seven ODG).^[19] Since 2009, the Five-seven has also been offered with fixed sights as a low profile alternative to the standard adjustable sights.^[35]

Ammunition[link]

5.7×28mm cartridges as used in the Five-seven. From left to right: SS195LF hollow point, SS196SR V-Max, and SS197SR V-Max.^[24]

Particularly significant to the design of the Five-seven pistol is the small caliber, high velocity bottlenecked cartridge it uses.^[25] The 5.7×28mm cartridge was created by FN Herstal in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, which is commonly used in pistols and submachine guns.^[29] The 5.7×28mm cartridge weighs 6.0 g (93 grains)—roughly half as much as a typical 9×19mm cartridge—making extra ammunition less burdensome, or allowing more ammunition to be carried for the same weight.^[13][36][37] Since the 5.7×28mm cartridge also has a relatively small diameter, an unusually high number of cartridges can be contained in a magazine.^[38] The cartridge has a loud report and produces considerable muzzle flash, but it has roughly 30 percent less recoil than the 9×19mm cartridge, improving controllability.^[21][25][37] Due to its high velocity, the 5.7×28mm also exhibits an exceptionally flat trajectory.^[33]

One of the design intents for the standard 5.7×28mm cartridge type, the SS190, was that it have the ability to penetrate Kevlar protective vests—such as the NATO CRISAT vest—that will stop conventional pistol bullets.^[37] Fired from the Five-seven, the 5.7×28mm SS190 has a muzzle velocity of roughly 650 m/s (2,130 ft/s) and is capable of penetrating the CRISAT vest at a range of 100 m (109 yd), or 48 layers of Kevlar material (roughly equivalent to two stacked Level II Kevlar vest panels) at a range of 50 m (55 yd).^[28][36] It is also capable of penetrating a PASGT vest at a range of 300 m (328 yd) or a PASGT helmet at a range of 240 m (262 yd).^[28] FN states an effective range of 50 m (55 yd) and a maximum range of 1,510 m (1,651 yd) for the 5.7×28mm cartridge when fired from the Five-seven pistol.^[12]

In testing conducted by Passaic County, New Jersey Sheriff's Department, the 5.7×28mm SS190 penetrated to a depth of 27 cm (11 in) in bare ballistic gelatin, and a depth of 23 cm (9 in) in gelatin protected with a Kevlar vest.^[8] In testing, the SS190 and similar 5.7×28mm projectiles consistently turn base over point ("tumble") as they pass through ballistic gelatin and other media, using the 21.6-mm (.85 in) projectile length^[12] to create a larger wound cavity.^[8][13][17] However, some are skeptical of the bullet's terminal performance, and it is a subject of debate among civilian shooters in the United States.^[17]

The 5.7×28mm projectile potentially poses less risk of collateral damage than conventional pistol bullets, because the projectile design limits overpenetration, as well as risk of ricochet.^[8][34][39] The lightweight projectile also poses less risk of collateral damage in the event of a miss, because it loses much of its kinetic energy after traveling only 400 m (437 yd), whereas a conventional pistol bullet such as the 9×19mm retains significant energy beyond 800 m (875 yd).^[33] This range exceeds the engagement distances expected for the 5.7×28mm cartridge's intended applications, so the cartridge's limited energy at long range is not conversely considered to be disadvantageous.^[33] Since the 5.7×28mm SS190 projectile does not rely on fragmentation or the expansion of a hollow-point bullet, the cartridge and pistol are considered suitable for military use under the Hague Convention of 1899, which prohibits the use of expanding bullets in warfare.^[17]

Feeding[link]

1. Magazine release 2. Safety lever 3. Slide release 4. Disassembly lever 5. Chamber indicator 6. Accessory rail

7. Trigger 8. Extended (30-round) magazine 9. Fixed iron sights 10. Checkered grip 11. Cocking serrations

The Five-seven pistol feeds from detachable box magazines, but it is unconventional in that it feeds cartridges into the chamber without the use of a barrel feed ramp—the pistol's feeding is inherently reliable because of its use of bottlenecked cartridges.^[14][15] The pistol is supplied with 20-round magazines as standard, or 10-round magazines for jurisdictions where magazines are restricted by law to a maximum capacity of 10 rounds.^[9] The Five-seven will also accept an aftermarket extended 30-round magazine, which protrudes an additional 38 mm (1.5 in) from the base of the pistol.^[38] With an additional cartridge in the chamber, the Five-seven pistol has a total capacity of 11, 21, or 31 rounds depending on what magazine type is used.^[9] Magazine pouches for the Five-seven magazine are available from various manufacturers.^[41]

The Five-seven's magazine can be disassembled for cleaning or lubrication by removing the polymer floorplate.^[9] The magazine body is constructed of polymer, with steel inserts at the feed lips.^[15] Unlike a conventional pistol magazine, it feeds from dual feed lips, with a follower that has the same appearance as that of an M16 rifle's magazine, and which is loaded in the same manner: by pushing cartridges straight down into the magazine, rather than pushing them down and back.^[42] This setup makes it very easy to load individual cartridges into the magazine.^[15] The magazine floorplate has a slight finger spur, and four holes in the left side of the magazine body allow a convenient estimate of the amount of remaining ammunition.^[9][12]

Controls[link]

All controls (excluding the trigger) on the Five-seven USG and earlier variants are grey polymer, in contrast to the black polymer frame and slide cover.^[24] Similarly, all of the controls on the Five-seven FDE and Five-seven ODG variants are black polymer, in contrast to the flat dark earth and olive drab polymer frames.^[19] A takedown lever is located at the front on the left side of the weapon's frame, and a slide release is located at the rear on the left side of the frame; these controls are protected from accidental movements by slight projections in the frame contour.^[9][12] A chamber indicator, in the form of a pin inside a tiny hole, is provided on the left side of the slide.^[9] When a round has been chambered, this pin will protrude 1.6 mm (0.06 in), which is sufficient to provide both visible and tactile indication of the chamber's status.^[15][24]

Current variants of the Five-seven have an ambidextrous manual safety device, which is located in an unconventional position: one control is found on each side of the frame above the trigger guard, where it is reachable with the trigger finger or support hand thumb.^[9][24] A red dot is visible here when the safety is deactivated and the pistol is ready to fire; when the safety is moved to the raised position, it is activated and the red dot is no longer visible.^[9] The Five-seven's push-button magazine release, located on the left side of the frame where the trigger guard intersects with the grip, is square-shaped and reversible for left-handed shooters.^[9]

The Five-seven can be disassembled quickly and easily, by using the left hand to retract and hold the slide 5 mm (0.25 in) rearwards, while simultaneously using the left-hand thumb to push and hold the takedown lever rearwards.^[9][25] When the slide is released, it moves forward freely and the complete slide assembly can be disengaged from the frame, whereupon the barrel (and captured recoil spring) can be removed from the slide.^[9] This level of disassembly is sufficient to perform thorough cleaning of the pistol, and FNH USA recommends no further disassembly except by an authorized armorer, FN Herstal, or FNH USA.^[9] Reassembly of the pistol is done in the reverse order, except no use of the disassembly lever is necessary.^[9]

Sights and accessories[link]

The tritium-illuminated fixed sights of the Five-seven USG pistol, in normal and dim lighting.

The Five-seven has a sight radius of 178 mm (7 in); the pistol is currently offered with either adjustable sights or fixed sights.^[9][12] The "three-dot" type adjustable sights consist of a 2.9-mm (0.12 in) square notch rear and a 3.6-mm (0.14 in) blade front, which has a height of 9.2 mm (0.36 in).^[12] The sights are targeted at 91.4 m (100 yd), but can be adjusted for either windage or elevation.^[24] The "three-dot" type C-More fixed sights, which are offered as a low profile alternative to the adjustable sights, can only be adjusted for windage.^[38][43] The fixed sights are targeted at 7.6 m (25 ft) using SS195LF ammunition, and are available with or without tritium-illuminated inserts ("night sights") to aid use of the pistol in dim lighting.^[9][43]

The Five-seven is supplied with a lockable hard case, a locking device and keys, a magazine release reversal tool, a sight adjustment tool (not included with the fixed sights model), a cleaning kit, an owner's manual, and three 20-round magazines (or three 10-round magazines, where restricted by law).^[9][32] Holsters for the Five-seven are offered by various manufacturers, and the pistol's MIL-STD-1913 (Picatinny) accessory rail will accept various tactical lights or laser aiming devices.^[9][41] With the use of an extended, threaded barrel, the pistol can also be fitted with various sound suppressors such as the Gemtech SFN-57 suppressor, which was developed in 1998 specifically for use with the Five-seven.^[23][44] This matte black aluminum suppressor has a length of 147 mm (5.8 in), a diameter of 32 mm (1.25 in), and a weight of 147 g (0.33 lb).^[44]

Variants[link]

Five-seven

The original Five-seven was introduced in 1998,^[7] and it is now discontinued. It had no manual safety device and it was double-action only, with a heavy trigger pull of 4.5 to 6.5 daN (10 to 14 lb_F); its double-action only trigger was harshly criticized.^[7][21][45] The original Five-seven had a pebbled grip pattern, a smoothly-contoured accessory rail, low profile fixed sights and a large circular-shaped trigger guard designed to facilitate gloved use.^[12][45] It did not have a slide release and the slide was not serrated as on newer variants, but a portion at the rear of the slide was instead slightly concave to aid grasping.^[12][45] The pistol also had slightly different markings, with an FN logo placed on the left side of the frame above the trigger guard.^[12]

Five-seven Tactical

The Five-seven Tactical was introduced shortly after the original double-action only variant, as a single-action alternative.^[25][45] It had a short and light trigger pull of 2 to 3 daN (4.4 to 6.6 lb_F), as on current models.^[45] It also had the addition of an ambidextrous manual safety device (located on each side of the frame, as on current models), and a slide release.^[45] Aside from these modifications, the Tactical variant was identical to the original double-action only Five-seven.^[45] It was discontinued following the introduction of the IOM variant.

Five-seven IOM

The Five-seven IOM (Individual Officer Model)^[24] was the first variant of the Five-seven pistol to be offered to civilian shooters, debuting in 2004.^[12] It is now discontinued in favor of the USG variant. The IOM was similar in its basic design to the Tactical version, but differed in that it had a MIL-STD-1913 (Picatinny) accessory rail, a serrated slide and trigger guard, and fully adjustable sights.^[12] It also had a magazine safety mechanism incorporated into the design, to prevent the pistol from being fired without a magazine inserted.^[12]

The Five-seven USG (pictured) is currently the standard version of the Five-seven pistol offered by FN Herstal.^[24]

Current models[link]

Five-seven USG

The Five-seven USG (United States Government)^[24] is currently the standard version of the Five-seven pistol offered by FN Herstal.^[19][24] This variant was approved by the ATF as a sporting firearm in 2004,^[31] replacing the IOM variant. The USG retains the changes that were incorporated in the IOM, but it has further modifications, including a conventionally-shaped square trigger guard, a tightly checkered grip pattern, and a larger, reversible magazine release.^[9][32] It was originally offered with adjustable sights, but since 2009 it has also been offered with low profile fixed sights.^[35] The USG variant has a black frame finish with grey controls as standard, but in 2010, it was also offered by AcuSport with black controls.^[46]

Five-seven FDE, ODG

The Five-seven FDE and Five-seven ODG variants are built to the same specifications as the Five-seven USG.^[19] The FDE (Flat Dark Earth) has a brown frame finish, and the ODG (Olive Drab Green) has an olive drab frame finish.^[19] Both variants have black controls, as opposed to the standard grey controls of the Five-seven USG variant.^[19] Like the USG variant, the FDE and ODG variants are offered with either adjustable sights or low profile fixed sights.^[19]

Controversy[link]

The Five-seven pistol and 5.7×28mm ammunition were originally restricted by FN to military and law enforcement customers, but in 2004 the new Five-seven IOM variant was introduced, and offered to civilian shooters for use with 5.7×28mm SS192 ammunition.^[12][18] FNH USA has marketed the Five-seven to civilian shooters as a pistol suitable for personal protection, target shooting, and similar uses, but the Five-seven's introduction to civilian shooters was strongly opposed by U.S. gun control organizations such as the Brady Campaign; by the end of 2004, sales of the Five-seven pistol had increased dramatically.^[19][20][30]

In early 2005, the pistol was subject to intense controversy in the United States after the Brady Campaign stated that commercially available 5.7×28mm SS192 ammunition penetrated a Level IIA Kevlar vest in testing.^[20][47] The National Rifle Association (NRA) shortly countered the Brady Campaign's claim by stating that the gun control group may not have adhered to standard testing procedures, and that FN only offers armor-piercing varieties of the 5.7×28mm cartridge to military and law enforcement customers.^[47][48] Varieties offered to civilians are classified by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) as not armor-piercing, and it was stated that the SS192 and SS196 cartridge variations were unable to penetrate various types of Kevlar vests in tests conducted by FNH USA.^[49]

Michael D. Barnes, then-president of the Brady Campaign, responded to the NRA's statements on the Five-seven by challenging NRA Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre to be shot with the pistol while wearing a Kevlar vest.^[50] The NRA again attacked the Brady Campaign's statements, saying that "Barnes demonstrated his group's complete and utter disregard for gun safety and its flaming zeal to further restrict the rights of law-abiding gun owners."^[50] In the same year, two pieces of legislation were introduced in the United States Congress, specifically targeting the Five-seven pistol and 5.7×28mm ammunition for a federal ban: the H.R. 1136: PLEA Act was introduced in the House of Representatives by Rep. Eliot Engel (D-NY), and the S. 527: PLEA Act was introduced in the Senate by Sen. Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ); neither bill proceeded to a vote by the House or Senate.^[51][52]

In March 2007, legislation was again introduced in the United States Congress by Rep. Engel, under the new designation H.R. 1784: PLEA Act.^[53] Once again, the bill failed to proceed to a vote.^[53] In the following years, the Five-seven was subject to further controversy due to reports of the pistol's use by drug cartels in the Mexican Drug War.^[4][54][55] In the United States, the Five-seven has never been used to kill a police officer, but various news sources such as The Boston Globe and La Jornada reported incidents in which the pistol was used to shoot and kill police officers or civilians in Mexico.^[54][56][57] According to the ATF, the Five-seven is one of the weapons favored by drug cartels in the Mexican Drug War, and a smuggled Five-seven pistol can sell for up to 66,000 pesos (US$5,000) in Mexico.^[4][55] From Mexico, the pistols have been smuggled into other South American countries;^[58] in a July 2010 drive-by shooting in Envigado, Colombia, two cartel gunmen armed with Five-seven pistols opened fire on a group of bystanders outside a nightclub, leaving 9 people dead and 10 wounded.^[59][60]

In November 2009, the Five-seven again became subject to intense controversy in the United States, following the shooting at Fort Hood military base, in Texas.^[21][30][56] A U.S. Army psychiatrist, Major Nidal Malik Hasan, reportedly opened fire on fellow soldiers with a Five-seven pistol, killing 13 people and wounding 29 in the worst shooting ever to take place on an American military base.^[21][30][56] Shortly after the shooting, FNH USA responded with a fact sheet dismissing allegations about the nature of the pistol, pointing out that it is only offered to civilians with sporting ammunition.^[39] Later in the month, a number of gun control organizations such as the Brady Campaign wrote a collaborative letter to U.S. President Barack Obama, citing the weapon's reported use by the Fort Hood shooter and Mexican drug cartels, and calling on him to ban importation of the Five-seven pistol and 5.7×28mm ammunition.^[61] In July 2010, legislation was introduced in the United States Congress by Rep. Engel, for a third time, under the new designation H.R. 6030: PLEA Act.^[62] Like its previous incarnations, the H.R. 6030 bill failed to proceed to a vote by either the House of Representatives or Senate.^[62]

Users[link]

The first military organization to adopt the Five-seven was the Cypriot National Guard (Greek: Εθνική Φρουρά), which purchased 250 pistols in May 2000 for its special forces group.^[1] By 2009, the Five-seven was in service with military and police forces in over 40 countries throughout the world.^[22] In 2009, the Military of Libya purchased 367 Five-seven pistols from FN Herstal, along with various other FN weapons, in a controversial sale valued at 11.5 million euros (US$15.8 million).^[63] In 2011, these weapons were used by Muammar Gaddafi's military forces in the 2011 Libyan civil war, and Libyan rebel forces were also photographed using captured examples in the war.^[5][64]

In the United States, the Five-seven is currently used by over 300 law enforcement agencies, including the U.S. Secret Service.^[23][65] Military and law enforcement organizations using the Five-seven include:

Country	Organization name	Model	Quantity	Date	Reference
Belgium	Composante Air (Belgian Air Force) pilots	—	—	—	[66][67]
	Composante Terre (Belgian Army)	—	—	—	[68]
	Directorate of Special Units (DSU) group of the Federale Politie/Police Fédérale	—	—	—	[69]
	Special Forces Group (SFG)	—	—	—	[2][67][70]
	Liège metropolitan police force	—	—	—	[69][71]
Canada	Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM) SWAT in Montreal, Quebec	—	—	—	[72]
Cyprus	Εθνική Φρουρά (Cypriot National Guard) special forces	Five-seven	250	2000–	[1][23][66]
France	Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure (DGSE) intelligence agency	—	—	—	[73]
	GIGN counter-terrorist unit of the Gendarmerie Nationale	—	—	—	[74][75]
	Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion (RAID) unit of the Police Nationale	—	—	—	[76]
Greece	Ειδική Κατασταλτική Αντιτρομοκρατική Μονάδα (EKAM) unit of the Hellenic Police	—	—	—	[77]
Guatemala	Dirección General de Inteligencia Civil (DIGICI) intelligence agency	USG	—	2008–	[78]
India	Special Protection Group (SPG) assigned to the prime minister and other officials	USG	—	2008–	[79]
Indonesia	Komando Pasukan Katak (Kopaska) tactical diver group of the Indonesian Navy	—	—	—	[80]
	Komando Pasukan Khusus (Kopassus) special forces group of the Indonesian Army	—	—	—	[80]
Italy	Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment) special forces of the Italian Army	USG	—	—	[81]
Libya	Military of Libya (used by Muammar Gaddafi's military forces in the 2011 Libyan civil war, and some of these examples were captured and used in the war by Libyan rebel forces)	USG	367	2008–	[5][63][64]
Mexico	Ejército Méxicano (Mexican Army)	—	—	—	[57][66]
	Estado Mayor Presidencial (EMP; Presidential Guard)	—	—	—	[82]
	Fuerzas Especiales (FES; Special Forces) of the Mexican Navy	—	—	—	[82]
Nepal	Nepalese Armed Forces	—	—	—	[66]
Peru	Grupo de Fuerzas Especiales (GRUFE) of the Peruvian Armed Forces	USG	—	2009–	[83]
Poland	Grupa Reagowania Operacyjno-Manewrowego (GROM) special forces (used primarily for dignitary protection)	USG	—	2007–	[84][85]
Saudi Arabia	Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia	USG	12,000	2007–	[86]
Singapore	Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation (CDO FN)	—	500	—	[87]
Spain	Fuerzas Armadas Españolas (Spanish Armed Forces)	—	—	—	[66]
	Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid) municipal police force	—	—	—	[88]
Suriname	Security forces	—	—	—	[89]
Thailand	กองทัพบกไทย (Royal Thai Army)	—	—	—	[90]
United States	U.S. Secret Service	—	—	—	[23][86]
	Duluth police department in Georgia	—	—	—	[91]
	Passaic County sheriff's department SWAT in New Jersey	—	—	2002–	[8]

See also[link]

• CZ 52 — Czech military pistol chambered for bottlenecked, high velocity 7.62×25mm ammunition.
• Heckler & Koch UCP — Competing 4.6×30mm PDW-caliber pistol project briefly developed by Heckler & Koch in Germany.
• MP-443 Grach — Soviet military pistol chambered for armor-piercing 9×19mm 7N21 +P+ ammunition.
• QSZ-92 / QSW-06 — Chinese military pistols designed by Norinco, utilizing proprietary 5.8×21mm armor-piercing ammunition.
• TT pistol — Soviet military pistol chambered for bottlenecked, high velocity 7.62×25mm ammunition.
• VBR-Belgium CQBW — Multi-caliber pistol designed by VBR-Belgium, utilizing 4.6×30mm, 5.7×28mm or 7.92×24mm ammunition.

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: FN Five-seven

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: FN Five-seven

• Official website
• Official website – FNH USA
• Owner's Manual
• Radical Tactical Firepower – Tactical Weapons
• FNH USA Five-seveN Pistol 5.7×28mm – Tactical Life

Video

• Official promotional video
• Video of disassembly on YouTube
• American Rifleman FN 5.7×28mm weapons video on YouTube
• Elite Ammunition 5.7×28mm High Speed Video Test in Ballistic Gelatin – Brassfetcher

v t e Delayed blowback firearms 2B-A-40 · AVB-7.62 · Benelli B76 · Hogue Avenger · AA-52 · MAC-58 · CEAM Modèle 1950 · Cristobal · FN Five-seven · FNAB-43 · Danuvia 43M · FAMAS · TKB-517 · TDI Vector · TDI Disraptor · RAG-30 · Rheinmetall RH-70 · Sterling 7.62 · StG 45(M) · ČZW-127 · ČZW-40 · ČZW-438 · ČZW-556 · ČZW-762 · ČZW-9 · ČZW-9PS · Heckler & Koch G3 · Heckler & Koch G41 · Heckler & Koch HK21 · Heckler & Koch HK43 · Heckler & Koch HK33 · Heckler & Koch MP5 · Heckler & Koch P9 · Heckler & Koch PSG1 · Heckler & Koch SR9 · Heckler & Koch UCP · PTR 91F ·

v t e FN Herstal firearms and cartridges Handguns Barracuda Five-seven FNP/FNX Forty-Nine Hi-Power HP-DA M1900 M1903 M1905 M1910 Rifles Semi-automatic and Select-fire CAL F2000/FS2000 FAL FNAR FNC M1949 PS90 SCAR-L/SCAR-H Bolt-action M1950 Model 30-11 PBR SPR TSR Shotguns SLP TPS Submachine guns P90 Machine guns BRG-15 M2 MAG Minimi Mle 1930 Miscellaneous 5.56×45mm SS109 5.7×28mm EGLM FN 303

v t e Modern personal defense weapons (PDWs) and cartridges Personal defense weapons AO-46  · ČZW-438  · Floro PDW  · FN P90  · Heckler & Koch MP7  · Interdynamics MKR  · Knight's Armament Company PDW  · Magpul PDR  · MARS  · Interdynamics MKS  · Modern Sub Machine Carbine  · PP-2000  · QCW-05  · Saab Bofors Dynamics CBJ-MS  · SR-2 Veresk  · ST Kinetics CPW  · VBR-Belgium PDW PDW-caliber pistols FN Five-seven  · Glock-VBR 7.92 pistol  · SR-1 Vector  · Heckler & Koch UCP  · MP-443 · Pindad PS-01  · QSW-06  · QSZ-92  · VBR-Belgium CQBW PDW cartridges .224 Boz  · 4.38×30mm Libra  · 4.5×26mm MKR  · HK 4.6×30mm  · 5.56×21mm PINDAD  · 5.56×30mm MARS  · 5.56×30mm MINSAS  · FN 5.7×28mm  · 5.8×21mm DAP92  · 6×35mm KAC  · 6.5×25 CBJ-MS  · 7.92×24mm  · 9×19 mm 7N21/7N31  · 9×21mm Gyurza

Tim Tebow

Tebow warming up before a game in January 2012
No. 15     New York Jets
Quarterback
Personal information
Date of birth: (1987-08-14) August 14, 1987 (age 24)
Place of birth: Makati City, Philippines
Height: 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) Weight: 245 lb (111 kg)
Career information
College: Florida
NFL Draft: 2010 / Round: 1 / Pick: 25
Debuted in 2010 for the Denver Broncos
Career history
Denver Broncos (2010–2011) New York Jets (2012–present)
Roster status: Active
Career highlights and awards
2× BCS National Championship (2007, 2009) 2× SEC Championship (2006, 2008) 2× First-team All-American (2007, 2008) Second-team All-American (2009) 3× First-team All-SEC (2007, 2008, 2009) AP Player of the Year (2007) Davey O'Brien Award (2007) 2× Maxwell Award (2007, 2008) Heisman Trophy (2007) Quarterback of the Year (2007) SEC Offensive Player of the Year (2008) Manning Award (2008) William V. Campbell Trophy (2009) Other awards and honors
Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2011
TD–INT 17–9 Passing yards 2,383 Passer rating 75.1 Rushing yards 887 Rushing TDs 12 Stats at NFL.com

Timothy Richard Tebow ( /ˈtiːboʊ/; born August 14, 1987) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Florida, winning the Heisman Trophy in 2007 and appearing on BCS National Championship-winning teams in the 2006 and 2008 seasons. After graduating, he was drafted by the Denver Broncos as the 25th overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft. Tebow is known as a dual threat quarterback, adept at both rushing and passing the football. With his unorthodox NFL quarterback skills, frequent demonstrations of his religious devotion, and his team's success, Tebow has attracted unprecedented praise, criticism, and attention from the sporting media and beyond. Commenting on Tebow's play and the attention he has garnered, many football players and observers have said that they "have never seen anything like it."^[1][2][3][4]

Tebow played quarterback for Nease High School in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida and was ranked among the top quarterback prospects in the nation as a high school senior.^[5] He ultimately chose to attend the University of Florida. As a backup and situational quarterback,^[6] Tebow helped the Gators win the national championship during the 2006 college football season. Tebow was the Gators' starting quarterback during the 2007 season when he became the first college sophomore to win the Heisman Trophy.^[7] In 2008, Tebow led Florida to a 13-1 record and its second national championship in three years, and was named the offensive MVP of the national championship game. The Gators again went 13–1 in 2009, Tebow's senior year. At the conclusion of his college career, he held the Southeastern Conference's all-time records in both career passing efficiency and total rushing touchdowns, appearing second and tenth (respectively) in the NCAA record book in these categories.^[8]

Tebow was selected in the first round of the 2010 NFL draft by the Denver Broncos. He started the last three games of his rookie season and became the Broncos' full-time starting quarterback beginning in the 6th game of 2011. The team was 1–4 before Tebow became the starter, but immediately began winning with him on the field, often by coming from behind late in the 4th quarter, until they won their first AFC West title and first playoff game since 2005.

Tim Tebow is known for sharing his Christian faith with fans and in clinics, hospitals, market places, schools, and orphanages.^[9][10]

Early years[link]

Tebow at the 2006 U.S. Army All-American Bowl as a high school senior.

Tebow was born in Makati City in the Philippines, to American parents who were serving as Baptist missionaries at the time. His mother, Pamela Elaine (née Pemberton), is the daughter of a U.S. Army colonel, and his father, Robert Ramsey Tebow II, is a pastor.^{[11][12][13][14][15][16]} While pregnant, his mother suffered a life-threatening infection with a pathogenic amoeba. Because of the drugs used to rouse her from a coma and to treat her dysentery, the fetus experienced a severe placental abruption. Doctors had expected a stillbirth and recommended an abortion, even though illegal in the Philippines, to protect her life,^[11] but she decided not to have one.

Tebow is the youngest of five children.^[17] All of the Tebow children were homeschooled by their mother, who worked to instill the family's Christian beliefs along the way.^[13] In 1996, legislation was passed in Florida allowing homeschooled students to compete in local high school sporting events. The law specifies that homeschooled students may participate on the team of the local school in the school district in which they live.^[18] The Tebows lived in Jacksonville, Florida, and he played linebacker and tight end at the local Trinity Christian Academy for one season. Tebow's preferred position was quarterback, but Trinity football team's offense did not rely on passing the football, so he moved into an apartment in nearby St. Johns County, making him eligible to play for the pass-oriented offense at Nease. His performance soon turned heads and led to a minor controversy regarding the fact that he was a home-schooled student having his choice of school to play for.^[19]

Tebow came into national prominence as a junior at Florida's 4A Nease High School. Tebow was soon known not only for his running and throwing, but for his intense competitiveness and uncommon physical courage. Later that same year, he suffered an injury to his right leg late in the first half of a game. Originally thought by the Nease coaching staff to be a bad cramp, he played the entire second half with a broken fibula, at one point rushing for a 29-yard touchdown. After the game the extent of the injury was discovered and he was held out for the remainder of his junior season.^[20] Nevertheless he was named Florida's Player of the Year and became a major college football quarterback prospect.^[21] During his senior season he led the Nease Panthers to a state title, earned All-State honors, was named Florida's Mr. Football and a Parade magazine high school All-American, and repeated as Florida's Player of the Year.^[21][22] Tebow played in the U.S. Army All-American Bowl in San Antonio, Texas which featured the top 78 senior high school football players in the nation and was shown nationally on NBC television.^[23]

Tebow was considered one of the nation's top recruits and was the subject of an ESPN "Faces in Sports" documentary. The segment was titled "Tim Tebow: The Chosen One", and focused on Tim's homeschool controversy and missionary work in the Philippines, as well as his exploits on the field of play and the college recruiting process.^[24] Tim Tebow was also featured in Sports Illustrated on the "Faces in the Crowd" page.^[25] In 2007 he was named to FHSAA's All-Century Team that listed the Top 33 football players in the state of Florida's 100 year history of high school football.^[26]

Despite having family ties to the University of Florida, where his parents first met as students,^[27] Tebow considered other schools, including Alabama.^[28] One of the reasons he gave for eventually choosing Florida was coach Urban Meyer's spread option offense, an offense for which Tebow was deemed an archetypal quarterback.^[29]

Tebow spent the three summers prior to enrolling at the University of Florida in the Philippines, assisting with his father's orphanage and missionary work.^[30]

Effect on homeschooling movement[link]

On January 7, 2007, Tebow was featured prominently in an ESPN "Outside The Lines" feature on homeschooled athletes seeking equal access to high school athletics in other states. Because a homeschooler's access to public and private school athletic functions vary by state, Tebow and New York Jets defensive end Jason Taylor (who was allowed to play at his local high school in Pennsylvania) argue in favor of extending the right to play for local teams to more states.^[31]

Upon becoming the first home-schooled athlete to be nominated for the Heisman Trophy, Tebow remarked, "That's really cool. A lot of times people have this stereotype of homeschoolers as not very athletic – it's like, go win a spelling bee or something like that – it's an honor for me to be the first one to do that."^[32]

Tebow's example inspired equal access supporters in other states, including Alabama and Kentucky.^[33][34][35] Tebow received the 2008 Quaqua Protégé Award as an outstanding home-education graduate.^[36]

College career[link]

Tebow received an athletic scholarship to attend and play for the Florida Gators football team from 2006 to 2009.^[37] While he spent his freshman year as a backup, eventual career highlights at Florida include winning the Heisman Trophy in 2007, leading the team to a BCS championship in 2008, and a 13–1 2009 season. The Gators coaches selected him as a team captain in 2008 and 2009, and he is the only three-time recipient of the Gators' most valuable player award, having been chosen by his teammates in 2007, 2008 and 2009.

2006[link]

Despite a strong showing in his first intersquad scrimmage, Coach Urban Meyer named Tebow second string behind Chris Leak.^[38] Although Tebow remained the backup throughout the season, Tebow was a significant contributor to the Gators' 2006 success.

Tebow made his college debut coming off the bench in a goal line situation against Southern Miss. He rushed for a touchdown on a designed quarterback scramble on his first play.^[39] In his next game, he led the team in rushing yards against UCF.^[40]

Tebow made his SEC debut against the Tennessee Volunteers on September 16. His performance included a ten-yard run on his first carry and converting a critical fourth down near the end of the game, which led to the Gators' go-ahead touchdown.^[41] Tebow's biggest game in the season came against the LSU Tigers on October 7, where he accounted for all three of the Gators' touchdowns, passing for two and rushing for another.^[42] Tebow played a role in the Gators' victory in the 2007 BCS National Championship Game against Ohio State. He threw for one touchdown and rushed for another, finishing with 39 rushing yards.^[43] He finished 2006 with the second-most rushing yards on the Gator team.^[44]

2007[link]

Tebow (on right) and other Gator QBs during pre-game warm-ups.

Although questions about his passing skill loomed, Tebow was named the Florida Gators starting quarterback for the 2007 season.^[45] He opened the year 13-of-17 for 300 yards and 3 touchdowns in his starting debut against Western Kentucky University.^[46] Tebow finished the regular season with the second highest passing efficiency in the nation with 177.8. Additionally, he averaged 4.3 yards per carry on the ground.^[47]

Tebow set numerous personal, school and national records in the 2007 season, including:

• University of Florida single-game quarterback rushing yards, 166, week 4^[48]
• SEC season rushing touchdown record, 20^[49]
• Career high single game rushing touchdowns, 5, Nov. 10
• SEC season total touchdowns (passing and rushing), 55^[50]

On November 24, against the Florida State Seminoles, Tebow threw for three touchdowns and rushed for two in a 45–12 rout of the Seminoles. It was later revealed that Tebow fractured his right hand during the third quarter but played the rest of the game. He had to wear a cast for the next three weeks.^[51]

After the 2007 season was over, Tebow was recognized as a first-team All-SEC selection and a consensus first-team All-American,^[52] and won the Heisman Trophy, given to the most outstanding college football player of the year. He also received the Davey O'Brien Award, annually given to the best quarterback in the nation, on February 18 in Fort Worth, Texas.

Heisman Trophy[link]

Tebow in 2007

On December 8, 2007, Tebow was awarded the Heisman Trophy, finishing ahead of Arkansas's Darren McFadden, Hawaii's Colt Brennan, and Missouri's Chase Daniel. He was the first sophomore to win the Heisman Trophy.^[20] He garnered 462 first-place votes and 1,957 points, 254 points ahead of the runner-up, Arkansas running back Darren McFadden.^[53][54] He finished the regular season as the only player in FBS history to rush and pass for at least 20 touchdowns in both categories in the same season.^[55] He had 32 passing touchdowns, and 23 rushing touchdowns. Tebow's rushing TD total in the 2007 season is the most recorded for any position in SEC history.^[56] The total also set the record for most rushing touchdowns by a quarterback in FBS history. Tebow became the third UF player to win the Heisman Trophy, joining Steve Spurrier and Danny Wuerffel.^[57]

2008[link]

Before the 2007 season had even come to a close, Florida coach Urban Meyer stated that he would likely use two quarterbacks during the 2008 season to take some of the workload off of Tebow's shoulders.^[58] Tebow led the Gators in rushing in 2007^[59] but also had to play through a bruised shoulder and broken non-throwing hand.^[58]

Before the 2008 season even started, Tebow had his name pulled from consideration for the Playboy Preseason All-American team because it conflicted with his Christian beliefs.^[60]

On November 1, 2008, playing against the Georgia Bulldogs, Tebow ran for his 37th rushing touchdown, breaking the school record previously held by former Florida running back Emmitt Smith.

Tebow led the Gators to a 12–1 record in 2008. After clinching the Southeastern Conference Eastern Division title, the team played for and won the SEC title in the 2008 SEC Championship Game against the Alabama Crimson Tide. The win secured the #2 ranking in the final BCS standings, which earned the Gators the chance to play the #1 ranked Oklahoma Sooners in the 2009 BCS National Championship Game, which they won 24–14.

Tebow finished third in the 2008 Heisman Trophy voting, with Oklahoma's Sam Bradford taking the top spot followed by Texas' Colt McCoy, despite Tebow receiving the most first-place votes.^[61][62] Tebow also won the Maxwell Award in 2008, becoming only the second player to win the award twice.^[63]

On January 11, 2009, at a national championship celebration held at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium, Tebow announced that he would not make himself eligible for the 2009 NFL Draft, but would instead return for his senior season at Florida.^[64] One day later, he had surgery on his right shoulder to remove a bone spur in an effort to reduce chronic inflammation.^[65]

2009[link]

Tebow opened the 2009 season continuing a streak of throwing and running for a touchdown in blowout wins over Charleston Southern and Troy. He ran for a touchdown in the third game, a win against Tennessee, but failed to throw for a touchdown for the first time since his freshman season.

In answer to an interview question, Tebow stated that he was a virgin.^[67] The statement was subject to much discussion about whether the question was necessary, including criticism of the reporter who originally asked.^[68]

Tebow started against Kentucky despite suffering from a respiratory illness and taking two bags of intravenous fluids before the game.^[69] He ran for two touchdowns to put him in 2nd place on the all-time SEC touchdown list and he also threw for a touchdown. Late in the third quarter, he was hit in the chest by Kentucky defensive end Taylor Wyndham, fell backwards, and hit the back of his head on the knee of Florida tackle Marcus Gilbert, who was wearing a hard knee brace. Upon impact, Tebow briefly displayed a prominent fencing response with his left arm, indicating that a concussion had taken place.^[70] He lay motionless for several minutes before being helped to the sidelines. Once there, he vomited. He was taken by ambulance to the University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center.^[71][72] A CT scan showed no bleeding in the brain, with the injury described as a mild concussion.^[73][74] Coach Urban Meyer stayed the night in the hospital with Tebow, who was discharged in the morning.^[75] Coincidentally, Florida did not have a game scheduled for the following Saturday, and Tebow was cleared to play in the Gators' next contest at LSU on Oct. 10, two weeks after the incident^[76]

On October 31, 2009, while playing against the Georgia Bulldogs, Tebow ran for his 50th and 51st rushing touchdowns, breaking the SEC career record previously held by former Georgia running back Herschel Walker.^[77] His penultimate collegiate game, the 2009 SEC Championship, saw him once again facing the University of Alabama. Tebow threw for 245 yards and a touchdown and led the team with 63 yards rushing, but the Gators fell 32-13 and lost their chance to play for a second consecutive national title.^[78] Florida beat Cincinnati 51-24 in the 2010 Sugar Bowl the following January. In what was Tebow's last college game, he completed 31 of 35 passes for 482 yards and 3 touchdowns and accounted for 4 total touchdowns and 533 yards of total offense, which set a record for a Bowl Championship Series game.^[79]

Tebow graduated from the University of Florida in December 2009, with a bachelor's degree in family, youth and community sciences.^[80]

College statistics and records[link]

At the end of his college career, Tebow held 5 NCAA, 14 Southeastern Conference, and 28 University of Florida statistical records.^[81] He was the SEC's all-time leader in career passing efficiency (170.8), completion percentage (67.1%), passing touchdown to interception ratio (5.5 to 1), rushing yards by a quarterback (2947), rushing touchdowns (any position) (57), and total touchdowns responsible for (145).^[8][82] Among many mentions in the NCAA Division-I record book, Tebow is ranked second in career passing efficiency, third in career yards per attempt (9.33), 8th in career rushing touchdowns, and also owns the record for most consecutive games in which he both threw at least one touchdown pass and scored at least one rushing touchdown (14).^[83]

^[84][84]

"The Tebow Rule"[link]

In 2010 a new rule for the next NCAA football season banned messages on eye paint. This rule was dubbed "The Tebow Rule"^[85][86][87] by media because it would have affected him.^[87] During his college football career, Tebow frequently wore references to biblical verses on his eye black. In the 2009 BCS Championship Game, he wore John 3:16 on his eye black; the verse was the highest-ranked Google search term over the next 24 hours, generating over 90 million searches.^{[88][89][90][91][92]} Additionally, later, when Tebow switched to another verse, there were 3.43 million searches of "Tim Tebow" and "Proverbs 3:5-6" together.^[93] Tebow stated of the searches "It just goes to show you the influence and the platform that you have as a student-athlete and as a quarterback at Florida".^[93]

The NFL already has a rule like this in prohibiting players from wearing messages on eye black; so, Tebow would not be able to continue the practice in the NFL.^[87] Despite the media labeling it as the Tebow rule, the NCAA denies the rule was influenced by Tebow particularly, since many other notable players (Reggie Bush and Terrelle Pryor for example) wear or have worn messages on eye black.^[94][95] An NCAA spokesman said "When this rule was proposed the committee did not focus on any one team or student athlete. That measure reinforces what the intended use of eye black is, which is to shade the eyes from the sun."^[95]

Professional career[link]

Pre-draft[link]