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- Aaron
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- Ahaziah of Israel
- Ahijah the Shilonite
- Amos (prophet)
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Damascus
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Israel
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Yale University
Yale University is a private Ivy League university located in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States.
http://wn.com/Yale_University
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Aaron
http://wn.com/Aaron -
Abigail
Abigail () is a female name occurring in Biblical narratives in the Books of Samuel and in the Books of Chronicles. Abigal occurs once and is thought by the vast majority of scholars to be an alternate spelling of Abigail.
http://wn.com/Abigail -
Abraham
Abraham(originally known as Abram) (, , ', ', ) is the founding patriarch of the Israelites, Ishmaelites, Edomites, and the Midianites and kindred peoples, according to the book of Genesis.
http://wn.com/Abraham -
Ahijah the Shilonite
According to the biblical Book of 1 Kings, Ahijah the Shilonite () was a prophet of Shiloh (; ) in the days of Rehoboam.
http://wn.com/Ahijah_the_Shilonite -
Amos (prophet)
http://wn.com/Amos_(prophet) -
Amoz
Amoz (; "strong") was the father of the prophet Isaiah, mentioned in Isaiah 1:1 and 2:1, and in II Kings 19:2, 20; 20:1. Nothing else is known for certain about him.
http://wn.com/Amoz -
Balaam
http://wn.com/Balaam -
Baruch ben Neriah
Baruch ben Neriah (c. 6th century BCE) was the scribe, disciple, secretary, and devoted friend of the Biblical prophet Jeremiah. According to Josephus, he was a Jewish aristocrat, a son of Neriah and brother of Seraiah ben Neriah, chamberlain of King Zedekiah of Judah. Some sources identify him with Zoroaster.
http://wn.com/Baruch_ben_Neriah -
Benjamin West
http://wn.com/Benjamin_West -
Beor (Bible)
http://wn.com/Beor_(Bible) -
Buzi
For other uses, see Buzi (disambiguation)
http://wn.com/Buzi -
Cain and Abel
http://wn.com/Cain_and_Abel -
Daniel
Daniel (, meaning "God is my judge") is the central protagonist of the Book of Daniel. According to the biblical book, at a young age Daniel was carried off to Babylon where he became famous for interpreting dreams and rose to become one of the most important figures in the court.
http://wn.com/Daniel -
David
David () was the second king of the united Kingdom of Israel according to the Hebrew Bible. He is depicted as a righteous king, although not without fault, as well as an acclaimed warrior, musician and poet, traditionally credited for composing many of the psalms contained in the Book of Psalms.
http://wn.com/David -
Eber
http://wn.com/Eber -
Eldad and Medad
Eldad and Medad are mentioned in the Book of Numbers, and are described as having prophesied among the Israelites, despite the fact that they had remained in the camp, while 70 elders had gone to the tabernacle outside the camp to receive the ability to prophecy from God. According to the narrative, Joshua asked Moses to forbid Eldad and Medad from prophecy, but Moses argued that it was a good thing that others could prophesy, and that ideally all the Israelites would prophesy.
http://wn.com/Eldad_and_Medad -
Eleazar
Eleazar (or Elazar), () was a Levite priest in the Hebrew Bible, the second Kohen Gadol (High Priest) - succeeding his father Aaron.
http://wn.com/Eleazar -
Eliezer ben Hurcanus
Eliezer ben Hurcanus or Eliezer ben Hyrcanus (the surname coming from the father's Hellenized name) () was one of the most prominent tannaim of the 1st and 2nd centuries, disciple of R. Johanan ben Zakkai and colleague of Gamaliel II, whose sister he married (see Imma Shalom), and of Joshua ben Hananiah.
http://wn.com/Eliezer_ben_Hurcanus -
Eliezer Yudkowsky
Eliezer S. Yudkowsky (born September 11, 1979) is an American artificial intelligence researcher concerned with the Singularity and an advocate of Friendly Artificial Intelligence.
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky -
Elijah
http://wn.com/Elijah -
Elisha
http://wn.com/Elisha -
Esther
Esther (), born Hadassah, is the eponymous heroine of the Biblical Book of Esther.
http://wn.com/Esther -
Ezekiel
:This article is about the main speaker in the biblical Book of Ezekiel. For a summary and analysis of the book itself, see Book of Ezekiel.
http://wn.com/Ezekiel -
Gad (Bible prophet)
Gad was a seer or prophet in the Hebrew Bible. He was one of the personal prophets of King David of Israel and some of his writings are believed to be included in the Books of Samuel. He is first mentioned in telling David to return to the land of Judah.
http://wn.com/Gad_(Bible_prophet) -
Gershom
:This page is about the firstborn son of Moses. For the son of Levi, see Gershon.
http://wn.com/Gershom -
Habakkuk
http://wn.com/Habakkuk -
Hagar (Bible)
http://wn.com/Hagar_(Bible) -
Hanani
The word Hanani () means "God has gratified me", or "God is gracious".
http://wn.com/Hanani -
Hosea
http://wn.com/Hosea -
Huldah
Huldah was a prophetess mentioned briefly in , and . After the discovery of a book of the Law during renovations at Solomon's Temple, on the order of King Josiah, Hilkiah together with Ahikam, Acbor, Shaphan and Asaiah approach her to get the Lord's opinion.
http://wn.com/Huldah -
Iddo (prophet)
http://wn.com/Iddo_(prophet) -
Isaac
Isaac (; , "he will laugh"; , ; , ; ; or ) as described in the Hebrew Bible, was the only son Abraham had with his wife Sarah, and was the father of Jacob and Esau. Isaac is one of the three patriarchs of the Jewish people. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham was 100 years old when Isaac was born, and Sarah was beyond childbearing years.
http://wn.com/Isaac -
Isaiah
http://wn.com/Isaiah -
Jacob
Jacob (; , Standard ', Tiberian '; Septuagint '; '; "heel" or "leg-puller"), also later known as Israel (, Standard ', Tiberian '; Septuagint '; '; "persevere with God"), as described in the Hebrew Bible, was the third patriarch of the Jewish people whom God made a covenant with, and ancestor of the tribes of Israel, named after his descendants.
http://wn.com/Jacob -
Jahaziel
Jahaziel or Chaziel the Levite was a prophet in the Hebrew Bible. The name means "Beheld of God".
http://wn.com/Jahaziel -
Jeduthun
Jeduthun - lauder; praising - the name of one or two men in the Bible.
http://wn.com/Jeduthun -
Jehosophat
http://wn.com/Jehosophat -
Jehu (Prophet)
http://wn.com/Jehu_(Prophet) -
Jeremiah
http://wn.com/Jeremiah -
Jethro
Jethro can refer to:
http://wn.com/Jethro -
Jonah
http://wn.com/Jonah -
Joshua
http://wn.com/Joshua -
Kenan
:
http://wn.com/Kenan -
Malachi
Malachi, Malachias or '''Mal'achi''' () was a Jewish prophet in the Hebrew Bible.
http://wn.com/Malachi -
Micah (prophet)
Micah the titular prophet of the Book of Micah, also called "The Morasthite". He is not the same as another prophet, Micaiah son of Imlah. He is counted among the minor prophets in the Tanakh (Old Testament).
http://wn.com/Micah_(prophet) -
Micaiah
Micaiah son of Imlah is a prophet in the Hebrew Bible. He is not the same as the titular prophet of the Book of Micah, also called "The Morasthite" to distinguish him from Micaiah. Today Micaiah is a rare name and it is still debated if it is unisex or for men only.
http://wn.com/Micaiah -
Miriam
Miriam () was the sister of Moses and Aaron, and the daughter of Amram and Jochebed. She appears first in the Book of Exodus in the Hebrew Bible.
http://wn.com/Miriam -
Mordecai
Mordecai or Mordechai (, IPA value: ) is one of the main personalities in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. He was the son of Jair, of the tribe of Benjamin.
http://wn.com/Mordecai -
Moses
http://wn.com/Moses -
Nahum
Nahum () was a minor prophet whose prophecy is recorded in the Hebrew Bible. His book comes in chronological order between Micah and Habakkuk in the Bible. He wrote about the end of the Assyrian Empire, and its capital city, Nineveh, in a vivid poetic style.
http://wn.com/Nahum -
Nathan (prophet)
:For other Biblical people with this name, see Nathan (given name).
http://wn.com/Nathan_(prophet) -
Noah
http://wn.com/Noah -
Obadiah
http://wn.com/Obadiah -
Patriarchs (Bible)
http://wn.com/Patriarchs_(Bible) -
Pharaoh
http://wn.com/Pharaoh -
Phinehas
Phinehas, Phineas or Pinhas () was a Jewish High Priest, the grandson of Aaron, and son of Eleazar the High Priest (), who distinguished himself as a youth at Shittim by his zeal against the Heresy of Peor: the immorality with which the Moabites and Midianites had successfully tempted the people () to worship Baal-peor. He is commemorated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church on September 2.
http://wn.com/Phinehas -
Rashi
http://wn.com/Rashi -
Samuel
http://wn.com/Samuel -
Shemaiah (prophet)
Shemaiah was a prophet in the reign of Rehoboam (I Kings 12:22-24). He is venerated as a saint in the liturgical calendar of the Eastern Orthodox Church on January 8.
http://wn.com/Shemaiah_(prophet) -
Solomon
http://wn.com/Solomon -
Zephaniah
Zephaniah or Tzfanya () is the name of several people in the Bible Old Testament and Jewish Tanakh. He is also called Sophonias as in the New Catholic Encyclopaedia and in ''Easton's [Bible] Dictionary''.
http://wn.com/Zephaniah -
Zipporah
http://wn.com/Zipporah
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70 de ori -- Grupul Eliezer
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:07
- Published: 30 May 2011
- Updated: 23 Sep 2012
Muzica crestina -- Romanian Christian music (70 times 7... this song is based on the Bible verses from Matthew 18:21-22 Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, "Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother when he sins against me? Up to seven times?" Jesus answered, "I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times.")
http://wn.com/70_de_ori_-_Grupul_Eliezer
Heuristics and Biases, Skepticon 4 Eliezer Yudkowsky
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 42:48
- Published: 01 Dec 2011
- Updated: 19 Sep 2012
Please subscribe. During filming, if a powerpoint slide is just a reiteration of what the speaker is saying, without any new information, I do not cut to it. If you are screaming, "What the fuck is on the projector!"... This is the answer. All Skepticon videos will be monetized this year with ads. 100% of the proceeds with be used to purchase micro-loans through Kiva.org. I know the ads are annoying, but there is no reason to not use the money for a good cause.
http://wn.com/Heuristics_and_Biases,_Skepticon_4_Eliezer_Yudkowsky
Eliezer Yudkowsky - Introducing the "Singularity": Three Major Schools of Thought (1/4)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Published: 26 Jul 2009
- Updated: 01 May 2012
Eliezer Yudkowsky is one of the worlds foremost researchers on Friendly AI and recursive self-improvement. He created the Friendly AI approach to AGI, which emphasizes the importance of the structure of an ethical optimization process and its supergoal, in contrast to the common trend of seeking the right fixed enumeration of ethical rules a moral agent should follow. At the 2007 Singularity Summit, he introduced three schools of thought currently associated with the word Singularity, their core arguments and bolder conjectures, while noting where they support or contradict each other. From www.singinst.org Transcript: www.acceleratingfuture.com
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_Introducing_the_Singularity_Three_Major_Schools_of_Thought_1_4
Holocaust Survivor Testimony: Eliezer Ayalon
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:46
- Published: 11 Apr 2010
- Updated: 29 Aug 2012
Eliezer (Lazer) Ayalon was born in Radom, Poland, in 1928. His parents, Rebecca-Leah and Israel Herszenfis, were observant Jews and Zionists. In the 1930s, the family tried to get immigrant visas to Mandatory Palestine, but failed. In April 1941, Eliezer and his family were incarcerated in the Radom ghetto. Eliezer lied about his age and was given work and residence in a German clothing warehouse outside the ghetto. He used to sing at work, and his employers liked his singing so much that he was asked to sing on their birthdays in exchange for sweets. In August 1942, the ghetto was sealed. Though anyone with a work permit could have left, Eliezer refused to part from his family. His family members spent two whole hours begging him to save himself. Finally, his mother said: If there is anyone in the family with a chance to stay alive its you. Azoy ist Beshert [This was meant to be]. May you have a sweet life. She accompanied him to the gate with a cup of honey. Eliezer was transferred to the Blizyn camp near Kielce, where he worked as a shoemaker. His mother, father, sister and two brothers were all murdered at Treblinka. In the spring of 1944, Eliezer was moved to Plaszow, and then to Mauthausen and Melk in Austria. In April 1945 he was sent on a death march. Despite a previously broken leg, he made it to Ebensee. On 6 May 1945, the camp was liberated by American forces. Soldiers from the Jewish Brigade took us from hell and prepared us for aliyah. I remember the joy, the <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/Holocaust_Survivor_Testimony_Eliezer_Ayalon
Holocaust Survivor Testimony: Eliezer Lev-Zion
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:03
- Published: 18 Apr 2012
- Updated: 16 Sep 2012
Eliezer Lev-Zion was born in 1927 in Berlin, Germany, as Oskar-Eliezer Lewinsohn. His father, Nathan, was a journalist, and his mother, Franscheska, a doctor who managed a Jewish orphanage. A month after the Nazis came to power, Oskar's father was arrested and disappeared. Heavily pregnant, Franscheska fled to France together with Eliezer, settling in Lyon. A month later, Eliezer's brother Marcel Gideon was born. In the winter of 1939/1940, the three family members were taken to a detention camp in Ardèche. Eliezer was released four months later, and that summer joined a Jewish religious scouts group, which instilled in him a love of a Zionism and agriculture. In November 1942, the Germans occupied southern France, and Eliezer was arrested for holding counterfeit identification documents. After his release, he joined the Jewish underground. He was sent by Father Alexandre Glasberg, head of a refugee organization, to smuggle children out of a French detention camp. Eliezer would meet up with Father Glasberg, who handed children to him over the barbed wire, and then take them on his bicycle to a hiding place. In this way, he helped save 36 children. Father Glasberg was later honored as Righteous Among the Nations. For three and a half years, Eliezer wandered from place to place. Traveling to a town near Montauban, he registered with the city council as an Alsacian, and started working in carpentry. Soon, he was recruited as a translator by the SS. He transferred the <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/Holocaust_Survivor_Testimony_Eliezer_Lev-Zion
Eliezer Yudkowsky - The Challenge of Friendly AI (1/3)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Published: 27 Jul 2009
- Updated: 10 Sep 2012
At the 2007 Singularity Summit, Yudkowsky described how shaping a very powerful and general AI implies a different challenge, of greater moral and ethical depth, than programming a special-purpose domain-specific AI. The danger of trying to impose our own values, eternally unchanged, upon the future, can be seen through the thought experiment of imagining the ancient Greeks trying to do the same. Human civilizations over centuries, and individual human beings over their own lifespans, directionally change their moral values. Eliezer Yudkowsky has two papers forthcoming in the edited volume Global Catastrophic Risks (Oxford, 2007), Cognitive Biases Potentially Affecting Judgment of Global Risks and Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk. From www.singinst.org Transcript: www.acceleratingfuture.com
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_The_Challenge_of_Friendly_AI_1_3
Eliezer Yudkowsky on "Open Problems in Friendly Artificial Intelligence" at Singularity Summit 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 34:24
- Published: 24 Oct 2011
- Updated: 30 Sep 2012
The Singularity Summit 2011 was a TED-style two-day event at the historic 92nd Street Y in New York City. The next event will take place in San Francisco, on October 13 & 14, 2012. For more information, visit: www.singularitysummit.com
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_on_Open_Problems_in_Friendly_Artificial_Intelligence_at_Singularity_Summit_2011
BBB10 Claudia & Eliezer first kiss 20-01-2010
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:44
- Published: 21 Jan 2010
- Updated: 27 Sep 2012
BBB10 Claudia & Eliezer first kiss 20-01-2010
http://wn.com/BBB10_Claudia_Eliezer_first_kiss_20-01-2010
Eliezer SHERBATOV Highlights
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:08
- Published: 25 Oct 2009
- Updated: 31 Aug 2012
Eliezer Sherbatov Highlights in the Migdet AAA Telus Cup (Canada Cup) 2009 in Winnipeg, Selkirk.
http://wn.com/Eliezer_SHERBATOV_Highlights
Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaacov
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:33
- Published: 05 Jan 2010
- Updated: 22 Sep 2012
From Emuna Outreach's "Land of Israel" series, we go to the Upper Galilee to a village that dates back to the time of the Second Holy Temple, Kfar Chanania. Here is the burial cave of the holy Tanna (Mishnaic sage) Rabbi Eliezer Ben Yaacov. Rabbi Lazer Brody tells a beautiful story from the Yerushalmi Talmud (Peah 37b) about the very special way that Rabbi Eliezer Ben Yaacov would help the poor without embarrassing them.
http://wn.com/Rabbi_Eliezer_ben_Yaacov
Condor Signature Felipe Andreoli 6 String by Eliezer Lara Guitars_Bass Demonstration
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:35
- Published: 21 Jan 2011
- Updated: 03 Aug 2012
Custom Shop: Eliezer Lara Guitars Bass Demonstration: Condor Signature Felipe Andreoli - 6string Website: www.eliezerlaraguitars.com Bass Player Andre Vasconcellos Bass Specifications: Brazilian Mahogany Body | Buckeye Burl Top | Select Maple Neck and Brazilian Rosewood Stringers | Brazilian Rosewood Fingerboard | Aero Instrument K Series Pickups | Gotoh Bridge | Aguilar OBP3 preamp
http://wn.com/Condor_Signature_Felipe_Andreoli_6_String_by_Eliezer_Lara_Guitars_Bass_Demonstration
Eliezer Yudkowsky - The Challenge of Friendly AI (2/3)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Published: 27 Jul 2009
- Updated: 22 Sep 2012
At the 2007 Singularity Summit, Yudkowsky described how shaping a very powerful and general AI implies a different challenge, of greater moral and ethical depth, than programming a special-purpose domain-specific AI. The danger of trying to impose our own values, eternally unchanged, upon the future, can be seen through the thought experiment of imagining the ancient Greeks trying to do the same. Human civilizations over centuries, and individual human beings over their own lifespans, directionally change their moral values. Eliezer Yudkowsky has two papers forthcoming in the edited volume Global Catastrophic Risks (Oxford, 2007), Cognitive Biases Potentially Affecting Judgment of Global Risks and Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk. From www.singinst.org Transcript: www.acceleratingfuture.com
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_The_Challenge_of_Friendly_AI_2_3
Felipe Andreoli _ Condor Signature FA by Eliezer Lara _ 6String _ Bass Demonstration
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:28
- Published: 14 Sep 2010
- Updated: 30 Sep 2012
Custom Shop: Eliezer Lara Guitars Condor Signature Felipe Andreoli by Eliezer Lara Guitars Bass Player: Felipe Andreoli Bass Specifications: Body: Brazilian Mahogany Top: Buckeye Burl Neck: 3 maple 2 Brazilian Rosewood Fingerboard: Brazilian Rosewood Pickups: Aero K Series Preamp: Circuit Aguilar OBP3 Tuners: Gotoh GB707 Bridge: Gotoh 510B Epifani amps and cab Software: Pro Tools M Audio Fast Track Pro Interface
http://wn.com/Felipe_Andreoli_Condor_Signature_FA_by_Eliezer_Lara_6String_Bass_Demonstration
Eliezer Yudkowsky - Introducing the "Singularity": Three Major Schools of Thought (2/4)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Published: 27 Jul 2009
- Updated: 15 Jun 2012
Eliezer Yudkowsky is one of the worlds foremost researchers on Friendly AI and recursive self-improvement. He created the Friendly AI approach to AGI, which emphasizes the importance of the structure of an ethical optimization process and its supergoal, in contrast to the common trend of seeking the right fixed enumeration of ethical rules a moral agent should follow. At the 2007 Singularity Summit, he introduced three schools of thought currently associated with the word Singularity, their core arguments and bolder conjectures, while noting where they support or contradict each other. From www.singinst.org Transcript: www.acceleratingfuture.com
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_Introducing_the_Singularity_Three_Major_Schools_of_Thought_2_4
Eliezer Yudkowsky "Friendly AI"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 46:14
- Published: 12 Dec 2011
- Updated: 12 Sep 2012
Eliazer Yudkowsky speaking at the 2011 Winter Intelligence Conference at Oxford University, hosted by the Future of Humanity Institute
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_Friendly_AI
A Love so Beautiful (sub en español) - Michael Bolton - By Zaerus
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:08
- Published: 15 Oct 2009
- Updated: 21 Sep 2012
a love so beautiful subtitulado en español
http://wn.com/A_Love_so_Beautiful_sub_en_español_Michael_Bolton_By_Zaerus
Take My Breath Away - Berlin (subtitulada)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:08
- Published: 04 Feb 2009
- Updated: 21 Sep 2012
Take My Breath Away - Berlin (con subtitulos)
http://wn.com/Take_My_Breath_Away_Berlin_subtitulada
Eliezer Yudkowsky - Singularity Summit at Stanford
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 34:56
- Published: 04 May 2011
- Updated: 10 Sep 2012
Eliezer Yudkowsky: The Human Importance of the Intelligence Explosion see www.singinst.org for more
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_Singularity_Summit_at_Stanford
Shlomo Carlebach and Rabbi Eliezer Garner at Montreal Ashram
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:34
- Published: 06 Apr 2007
- Updated: 04 Sep 2012
Event in Montreal Ashram XMas Eve 1989
http://wn.com/Shlomo_Carlebach_and_Rabbi_Eliezer_Garner_at_Montreal_Ashram
May 2012 Eliezer an Israeli IDF soldier speaks about confronting Arabs and Peace Activists.mp4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:48
- Published: 15 Jul 2012
- Updated: 30 Sep 2012
This Israeli soldier took part in various confrontations with the Western activists and with Palestinian Arabs in Israel including the West Bank (Judea and Samaria). He talks about his experiences in this interview. He also talks about situation in Nablus, a large Palestinan Arab City in Judea which is site of a serious conflict between the Jews and the Arabs.
http://wn.com/May_2012_Eliezer_an_Israeli_IDF_soldier_speaks_about_confronting_Arabs_and_Peace_Activistsmp4
Eliezer Yudkowsky - Introducing the "Singularity": Three Major Schools of Thought (3/4)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Published: 27 Jul 2009
- Updated: 07 Dec 2011
Eliezer Yudkowsky is one of the worlds foremost researchers on Friendly AI and recursive self-improvement. He created the Friendly AI approach to AGI, which emphasizes the importance of the structure of an ethical optimization process and its supergoal, in contrast to the common trend of seeking the right fixed enumeration of ethical rules a moral agent should follow. At the 2007 Singularity Summit, he introduced three schools of thought currently associated with the word Singularity, their core arguments and bolder conjectures, while noting where they support or contradict each other. From www.singinst.org Transcript: www.acceleratingfuture.com
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_Introducing_the_Singularity_Three_Major_Schools_of_Thought_3_4
Sick Goal Eliezer Sherbatov World Championships Div 3
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:43
- Published: 26 Jul 2011
- Updated: 05 Aug 2012
Sick goal scored by Eliezer Sherbatov in the IIHF World Championships Division 3. He put it through his legs and flicked it up and hit it out of the air into the top corner. It was a beauty.
http://wn.com/Sick_Goal_Eliezer_Sherbatov_World_Championships_Div_3
Eliezer Yudkowsky - Less Wrong Q&A; (4/30)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:17
- Published: 06 Jan 2010
- Updated: 31 Jul 2012
See goo.gl for more context and LessWrong.com for more writings by Eliezer.
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky_Less_Wrong_Q&A;_4_30
AP / Burhan Ozbilici, File
US Army / Pfc. Eliezer Melendez
US Army / Pfc. Eliezer Melendez
US Army / Pfc. Eliezer Melendez
US Army / Pfc. Eliezer Melendez
US Army / Pfc. Eliezer Melendez
Creative Commons / Ldorfman![Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo roˈðɾiɣeθ leˈðezma]; born 28 July 1987), commonly known as Pedro or Pedrito, is a Spanish footballer who plays for FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team. Naturally left-footed, he plays as either a forward or winger, the ambidextrous nature of his game meaning he can play on either side of the pitch. He is excellent at finding the right position and has a powerful shot, most notably from long range.[1]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121001121624im_/http://cdn0.wn.com/pd/b9/dd/327ae4b89ccced076aa82666af02_small.jpg "Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo roˈðɾiɣeθ leˈðezma]; born 28 July 1987), commonly known as Pedro or Pedrito, is a Spanish footballer who plays for FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team. Naturally left-footed, he plays as either a forward or winger, the ambidextrous nature of his game meaning he can play on either side of the pitch. He is excellent at finding the right position and has a powerful shot, most notably from long range.[1]")
Creative Commons / Dancort13
US Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Tiger Martinez
AP / Dan Balilty
GNU / Yellow up
AP Photo / kalpana
AP Photo / Amr Nabil
AP /Burhan Ozbilici
![Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo roˈðɾiɣeθ leˈðezma]; born 28 July 1987), commonly known as Pedro or Pedrito, is a Spanish footballer who plays for FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team. Naturally left-footed, he plays as either a forward or winger, the ambidextrous nature of his game meaning he can play on either side of the pitch. He is excellent at finding the right position and has a powerful shot, most notably from long range.[1]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121001121624/http://cdn4.wn.com/pd/b9/dd/327ae4b89ccced076aa82666af02_medium.jpg "Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo roˈðɾiɣeθ leˈðezma]; born 28 July 1987), commonly known as Pedro or Pedrito, is a Spanish footballer who plays for FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team. Naturally left-footed, he plays as either a forward or winger, the ambidextrous nature of his game meaning he can play on either side of the pitch. He is excellent at finding the right position and has a powerful shot, most notably from long range.[1]")
Photo: US Navy / Chief Mass Communication Specialist Michael B. Watkins
30 Sep 2012
KABUL, Afghanistan -- U.S. military deaths in the Afghan war have reached 2,000, a cold reminder of the human cost of an 11-year-old conflict that garners little public interest at home as the United...
Photo: AP / Kenya Ministry for Defense
29 Sep 2012
Islamist militants in Somalia say they have withdrawn from their southern stronghold of Kismayo, following an African Union military attack. Kenyan and Somali forces launched a beach assault on...
Photo: AP / Richard Drew
29 Sep 2012
The US president and the Israeli PM have expressed agreement on the goal of preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, the White House said. Barack Obama and Binyamin Netanyahu sought on Friday...
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Devotees say goodbye to their Lord at sea off Dadar Chowpatty. Photograph: Prakash Parsekar Saturday, Sep 29, 2012 21:46 IST I seek blessings from Lord Ganesha for the state's betterment: Maha CM at...
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BEIRUT (Reuters) - Hundreds of shops were burning in the ancient covered market in Aleppo on Saturday as fighting between rebels and state forces in Syria's largest city threatened to destroy a UNESCO...
Meeting of Foreign Minister Titus Corlatean with the ambassador of Israel, Dan Ben-Eliezer (15953585)
21 Sep 2012
noodls
(Source: Government of Romania) Foreign Minister Titus Corlăţean met on 20 September 2012 with Dan Ben-Eliezer, ambassador of the State of Israel to Romania. During the meeting the two officials evoked the excellent level of the bilateral relations both in the political field and in the economic...(size: 1.9Kb)
Rabbi Eliezer Wolff, Dayan of Amsterdam
27 Aug 2012
The Examiner
Tweet 0 Email Report Advertisement Photo 1 of 3 Rabbi Eliezer Wolff, Dayan of Amsterdam, is seen near a parking meter in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Friday, June 25, 2010. Reports of increased anti-Semitism and a secret video showing Jews harassed on the street in Amsterdam have prompted Dutch...(size: 5.5Kb)
5 Minutes With a Visionary: Eliezer Yudkowsky
09 Aug 2012
CNBC
Editor’s note: As part of CNBC’s “20 Under 20: Transforming Tomorrow” TV documentary, we interviewed thought leaders and visionaries who have paved the way for the next generation of entrepreneurs. In a series of Q&As called “5 Minutes with a Visionary,” we discover what has shaped and molded...(size: 2.1Kb)
Ha'aretz
Deputy Supreme Court President Eliezer Rivlin, one of the court's foremost champions of freedom of expression, will retire today, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 70. Rivlin's most recent defense of freedom of expression was his decision to overturn the conviction of journalist Ilana...(size: 5.7Kb)
Contra Costa Times
Major League Baseball and the...(size: 0.2Kb)
MLB, union rescind Rockies catcher Eliezer Alfonzo’s 100-game drug ban due to procedure issues
15 May 2012
The Washington Post
NEW YORK — Major League Baseball and the players’ union agreed to drop the 100-game suspension imposed on Colorado Rockies catcher Eliezer Alfonzo for a positive drug test because of the same procedural issues that came up in the Ryan Braun case. Alfonzo missed 48 games — the final...(size: 5.3Kb)
Eliezer Alfonzo Suspension Dropped? MLB Reportedly Lifts Rockies Catcher's 100-Game Drug Ban
14 May 2012
Huffington Post
Eliezer Alfonzo #55 of the Colorado Rockies hits a single during the seventh inning of a baseball game against the San Diego Padres at Petco Park on September 4, 2011 in San Diego, California. (Photo by Denis Poroy/Getty Images)...(size: 7.6Kb)
MLB drops Eliezer Alfonzo's 100-game drug ban
14 May 2012
Sporting News
NEW YORK â A person familiar with the decision says Major League Baseball has dropped its 100-game suspension of Colorado Rockies...(size: 0.9Kb)
MLB drops Eliezer Alfonzo's drug ban: source
14 May 2012
CBC
A person familiar with the decision says Major League Baseball has dropped its 100-game suspension of Colorado Rockies catcher...(size: 0.8Kb)
Person familiar with decision: MLB drops Eliezer Alfonzo's drug ban due to procedure issues
14 May 2012
Star Tribune
NEW YORK - A person familiar with the decision says Major League Baseball has dropped its 100-game suspension of Colorado Rockies catcher Eliezer Alfonzo for a positive drug test because of the same procedural issues that came up in the Ryan Braun case. Alfonzo is eligible to play immediately,...(size: 3.8Kb)
For the mathematician and Tamil activist see C.J. Eliezer; for the AI researcher and writer on rationality see Eliezer Yudkowsky; for the Levite priest of the Hebrew Bible, see Eleazar. For the great rabbi from the Second Commonwealth period, see Eliezer ben Hurcanus.
Eliezer (Hebrew: אֱלִיעֶזֶר, Modern Eli'ezer Tiberian ʼĔlîʻézer, "Help/Court of my God") was the name of at least three different individuals in the Bible.
Contents |
The son of Moses[link]
Eliezer was Moses and Zipporah's second son. His name means "God is help" in Hebrew.
The verse in the Book of Exodus (18:4) states:
| “ | The name of the (other) son was Eliezer, because 'My father's God (Eli) was my helper (ezer), rescuing me from Pharaoh's sword. | ” |
Both Gershom and Eliezer were born during the time Moses had taken refuge in Midian and had married Jethro's daughter Zipporah.
Eliezer of Damascus[link]
There is also an Eliezer known as Eliezer of Damascus (Hebrew: דַּמֶּשֶׂק אֱלִיעֶזֶר, Modern Damméseq Eliʿézer Tiberian Damméśeq ʾĔlîʿézer), son of Nimrod,[1] and head of the patriarch Abraham's household mentioned in the Book of Genesis (15:2).
| “ | And Abram said, "My Lord, Hashem/Elohim: What can you give me seeing that I go childless, and the steward of my house is the Damascene Eliezer? — Lech-Lecha [2] | ” |
There is an interpretation in Bereshit Rabbah (43:2), cited by Rashi, that Eliezer went alone with Abraham to rescue Lot, with the reference to "his initiates" stated to be 318 in number (Lech-Lecha 14:14) being the numerical value of Eliezer's name in Hebrew, interpreted in tractate Nedarim (32a) as Abraham not wishing to rely on a miracle by taking only one individual.[3] According to most interpretations, the unnamed "...slave, the elder of the household, who controlled all that was his" in Chayei Sarah 24:2 who acted as a marriage broker (sharchan) for Isaac was this Eliezer.
Eliezer, prophet[link]
A prophet called Eliezer, son of Dodavah, rebuked King Jehosophat for aligning himself with Ahaziah, the King of Israel. He and Ahaziah built ships in Ezion Geber which were to sail to Tarshish for trade. According to 2 Chronicles (20:37), the ships sank due to his not relying on the Lord:
| “ | Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, "Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the LORD will destroy what you have made." The ships were wrecked and were not able to set sail to trade. | ” |
Eliezer at Yale[link]
Eliezer is the name of the 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which supports the activities of the Yale student club at Yale University.
References[link]
- ^ Targum Jonathan Bereishit, 14:14
- ^ Scherman, Nosson, TANACH, the Stone Edition, Mesorah Publications, New York, 1996, p.31
- ^ Herczeg, Y.I.Z, The Torah: with Rashi's commentary, Vol.1, Mesorah Publications, New York, 2000, p.138
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http://wn.com/Eliezer
Related pages:
http://fr.wn.com/Éliézer
http://pt.wn.com/Eliezer
http://de.wn.com/Elieser
http://it.wn.com/Eliezer
http://pl.wn.com/Eliezer
http://cs.wn.com/Eliezer
http://id.wn.com/Eliezer
http://es.wn.com/Eliezer
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliezer
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Eliezer Yudkowsky | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Eliezer Yudkowsky at the 2006 Stanford Singularity Summit |
|
| Born | (1979-09-11) September 11, 1979 (age 32) |
| Citizenship | American |
| Nationality | American |
| Fields | Artificial intelligence |
| Institutions | Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence |
| Known for | Seed AI, Friendly AI, Harry Potter And The Methods Of Rationality |
| Influences | Judea Pearl, Vernor Vinge, E.T. Jaynes, I. J. Good |
Eliezer Shlomo Yudkowsky (born September 11, 1979[1]) is an American artificial intelligence researcher concerned with the singularity and an advocate of friendly artificial intelligence,[2] living in Redwood City, California.[3]
Contents |
Biography[link]
Yudkowsky did not attend high school and is an autodidact, having no formal education in computer science or artificial intelligence.[4] He co-founded the nonprofit Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence (SIAI) in 2000 and continues to be employed as a full-time Research Fellow there.[5]
Work[link]
Yudkowsky's research focuses on Artificial Intelligence theory for self-understanding, self-modification, and recursive self-improvement (seed AI); and also on artificial-intelligence architectures and decision theories for stably benevolent motivational structures (Friendly AI, and Coherent Extrapolated Volition in particular).[6] Apart from his research work, Yudkowsky has written explanations of various philosophical topics in non-academic language, particularly on rationality, such as "An Intuitive Explanation of Bayes' Theorem".[7]
Publications[link]
Yudkowsky was, along with Robin Hanson, one of the principal contributors to the blog Overcoming Bias[8] sponsored by the Future of Humanity Institute of Oxford University. In early 2009, he helped to found Less Wrong, a "community blog devoted to refining the art of human rationality".[9] The Sequences[10] on Less Wrong, comprising over two years of blog posts on epistemology, Artificial Intelligence, and metaethics, form the single largest bulk of Yudkowsky's writing.
He contributed two chapters to Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom's and Milan Ćirković's edited volume Global Catastrophic Risks,[11] and "Complex Value Systems are Required to Realize Valuable Futures"[12] to the conference AGI-11.
Yudkowsky is the author of the Singularity Institute publications "Creating Friendly AI"[13] (2001), "Levels of Organization in General Intelligence"[14] (2002), "Coherent Extrapolated Volition"[15] (2004), and "Timeless Decision Theory"[16] (2010).[17]
Yudkowsky has also written several works[18] of science fiction and other fiction. His Harry Potter fan fiction story Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality illustrates topics in cognitive science and rationality (The New Yorker described it as "a thousand-page online 'fanfic' text called 'Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality', which recasts the original story in an attempt to explain Harry's wizardry through the scientific method"[19]), and has been favorably reviewed by authors David Brin[20][21][22] & Rachel Aaron,[23][24] Robin Hanson,[25] Aaron Swartz,[26] and by programmer Eric S. Raymond.[27]
References[link]
- ^ Autobiography
- ^ "Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence: Team". Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. http://www.singinst.org/aboutus/team. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ^ Eliezer Yudkowsky: About
- ^ "GDay World #238: Eliezer Yudkowsky". The Podcast Network. http://gdayworld.thepodcastnetwork.com/2007/05/17/gday-world-238-eliezer-yudkowsky/. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
- ^ Kurzweil, Ray (2005). The Singularity Is Near. New York, US: Viking Penguin. p. 599. ISBN 0-670-03384-7.
- ^ Kurzweil, Ray (2005). The Singularity Is Near. New York, US: Viking Penguin. p. 420. ISBN 0-670-03384-7.
- ^ An Intuitive Explanation of Bayes' Theorem
- ^ "Overcoming Bias: About". Robin Hanson. http://www.overcomingbias.com/about. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ^ "Welcome to Less Wrong". Less Wrong. http://lesswrong.com/. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ^ "Sequences-Lesswrongwiki". http://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Sequences. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ^ Bostrom, Nick; Ćirković, Milan M., eds. (2008). Global Catastrophic Risks. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 91–119, 308–345. ISBN 978-0-19-857050-9.
- ^ Yudkowsky, Eliezer (2011). "Complex Value Systems are Required to Realize Valuable Futures". AGI-11. http://singinst.org/upload/complex-value-systems.pdf.
- ^ Yudkowsky, Eliezer. "Creating Friendly AI". Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. http://www.singinst.org/upload/CFAI/index.html. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ^ Yudkowsky, Eliezer. "Levels of Organization in General Intelligence". Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. http://www.singinst.org/upload/LOGI//LOGI.pdf. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ^ Yudkowsky, Eliezer. "Coherent Extrapolated Volition". Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. http://singinst.org/upload/CEV.html. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ^ Yudkowsky, Eliezer. "Timeless Decision Theory". Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. http://singinst.org/upload/TDT-v01o.pdf. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ^ "Eliezer Yudkowsky Profile". Accelerating Future. http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/people/Eliezer-Yudkowsky/.
- ^ "Yudkowsky- Fiction". Eliezer Yudkowsky. http://yudkowsky.net/other/fiction.
- ^ pg 54, "No Death, No Taxes: The libertarian futurism of a Silicon Valley billionaire"
- ^ http://davidbrin.blogspot.com/2010/06/secret-of-college-life-plus.html
- ^ "'Harry Potter' and the Key to Immortality", Daniel Snyder, The Atlantic
- ^ http://davidbrin.blogspot.com/2012/01/david-brins-list-of-greatest-science.html
- ^ http://www.fantasybookreview.co.uk/blog/2012/04/02/rachel-aaron-interview-april-2012/
- ^ http://civilian-reader.blogspot.com/2011/05/interview-with-rachel-aaron.html
- ^ http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/10/hyper-rational-harry.html
- ^ http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/books2011
- ^ http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=2100
Further reading[link]
- Our Molecular Future: How Nanotechnology, Robotics, Genetics and Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Our World by Douglas Mulhall, 2002, p. 321.
- The Spike: How Our Lives Are Being Transformed By Rapidly Advancing Technologies by Damien Broderick, 2001, pp. 236, 265-272, 289, 321, 324, 326, 337-339, 345, 353, 370.
External links[link]
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Eliezer Yudkowsky |
- Personal web site
- Less Wrong - "A community blog devoted to refining the art of human rationality" co-founded by Yudkowsky.
- Biography page at KurzweilAI.net
- Biography page at the Singularity Institute
- Downloadable papers and bibliography
- Predicting The Future :: Eliezer Yudkowsky, NYTA Keynote Address - Feb 2003
- Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality
- Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality - The Podcast
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Yudkowsky, Eliezer |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | American Artificial Intelligence researcher |
| Date of birth | 1979-09-11 |
| Place of birth | Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Yudkowsky
Related pages:
http://ru.wn.com/Юдковски, Елиезер
http://de.wn.com/Eliezer Yudkowsky
http://pl.wn.com/Eliezer Yudkowsky
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliezer_Yudkowsky
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Eliezer Sherbatov | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1991-10-09) 9 October 1991 (age 20) Rehovot, Israel |
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
| Weight | 170 lb (77 kg; 12 st 2 lb) |
| Position | Left Wing |
| Shoots | Left |
| QMJHL team | Baie-Comeau Drakkar |
| National team |  Israel |
| Playing career | 2009–present |
Eliezer "Eli" Sherbatov (born 9 October 1991 in Rehovot, Israel) is an Israeli-Canadian ice hockey player, currently on a try-out contract with HC Neuilly-sur-Marne of the French Ligue Magnus.
Sherbatov, who is Jewish,[1] moved with his family from Israel to Laval, Quebec when he was two years old. His parents were originally from Moscow, Russia and fans of the Montreal Canadiens. According to Sherbatov, his family was permitted entry into Canada by immigration officials because his father said he wanted him to be like Guy Lafleur.[2][3]
Sherbatov began playing major junior hockey in Canada during the 2009–10 season with the Montreal Junior Hockey Club, playing in 62 games and recording 30 points (12 goals, 18 assists). He played 37 games with Montreal again in 2010–11 before being traded to Baie-Comeau.
In 2008 Sherbatov attending training camp with the Montreal Junior club, and spent the 2008–09 season with Laval-Bourassa Rousseau Sports of the Quebec Midget AAA Hockey League where he led the team in scoring.[4]
Even though he has not returned to Israel since moving to Canada, Sherbatov has played extensively for the Israel national ice hockey team, drawing international attention when he played in the World under-18 championship at age 13 at the Division III level in 2005.[4] He played again with the under-18 team in 2008, and the senior team at the 2010 IIHF World Championship Division II at age 19.[5] Sherbatov became an internet sensation after scoring a highlight goal against Greece at the 2011 IIHF World Championship Division III.[6] Sherbatov led the tournament in scoring and was named best forward.
References[link]
- ^ "Professional Hockey Review: 2010–11; Canadian Hockey Leagues (Senior A)". Jewish Sports Review 8 (87): 7–8. September/October 2011, accessed September 15, 2011.
- ^ http://www.evenstrength.com/qmjhl/2010/07/08/q-q-moment-montreal-junior-eliezer-sherbatov
- ^ http://www.jewishtribune.ca/TribuneV2/index.php/201004142874/Sports-breakfast-tops-$100000-for-Seniors-in-Crisis.html
- ^ a b http://www.thesuburbannews.ca/content/en/2250
- ^ http://www2.canada.com/topics/sports/hockey/canadiens/story.html?id=327be212-48ee-4c03-a5d1-babbb0e08334
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0xxIdPAE9E Sherbatov goal
External links[link]
- Eliezer Sherbatov's career stats at The Internet Hockey Database
- Eliezer Sherbatov's career stats at Eliteprospects.com
- Eliezer Sherbatov's career stats at Eurohockey.com
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Sherbatov, Eliezer |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | 9 October 1991 |
| Place of birth | Rehovot, ISR |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Eliezer_Sherbatov
Related pages:
http://cs.wn.com/Eliezer Sherbatov
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliezer_Sherbatov
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
"Rabbi Eliezer" redirects here. For Rabbi Eleazar, see Eleazer ben Shammua.
| Rabbinical Eras |
|---|
Eliezer ben Hurcanus or Eliezer ben Hyrcanus (the surname coming from the father's Hellenized name)[citation needed] (Hebrew: אליעזר בן הורקנוס), a Kohen,[1] was one of the most prominent tannaim of the 1st and 2nd centuries, disciple of R. Johanan ben Zakkai[2][3][4] and colleague of Gamaliel II, whose sister he married (see Imma Shalom), and of Joshua ben Hananiah.[4][5][6] He is the sixth most frequently mentioned sage in the Mishnah.[7]
Contents |
Introduction to Torah[link]
His earlier years are wrapped in myths, but from these latter it may be inferred that he was somewhat advanced in life when a desire for learning first seized him, and impelled him, contrary to the wishes of his father, to desert his regular occupation and to depart to Jerusalem to devote himself to the study of the Torah. Here he entered Johanan's academy and for years studied diligently, notwithstanding the fact that he had to cope with great privations. It is said that sometimes many days elapsed during which he did not have a single meal. Johanan, recognizing Eliezer's receptive and retentive mind, styled him "a cemented cistern that loses not a drop".[5] These endowments were so pronounced in him that in later years he could declare, "I have never taught anything which I had not learned from my masters".[8]
His father in the meantime determined to disinherit him, and with that purpose in view went to Jerusalem, there to declare his will before Johanan ben Zakkai. The great teacher, having heard of Hyrcanus' arrival and of the object of his visit, instructed the usher to reserve for the expected visitor a seat among those to be occupied by the elite of the city, and appointed Eliezer lecturer for that day. At first the latter hesitated to venture on Johanan's place, but, pressed by the master and encouraged by his friends, delivered a discourse, gradually displaying wonderful knowledge. Hyrcanus having recognized in the lecturer his truant son, and hearing the encomiums which Johanan showered on him, now desired to transfer all his earthly possessions to Eliezer, but the scholar, overjoyed at the reconciliation, declined to take advantage of his brothers, and requested to be allowed to have only his proportionate share.[9][10] He continued his attendance at Johanan's college until near the close of the siege of Jerusalem, when he and Joshua assisted in smuggling their master out of the city and into the Roman camp.
Subsequently Eliezer proceeded to Jamnia,[11][12] where he later became a member of the Sanhedrin under the presidency of Gamaliel II,[13][14] though he had established, and for many years afterward conducted, his own academy at Lydda.[15] His fame as a great scholar had in the meantime spread, R. Johanan himself declaring that Eliezer was unequaled as an expositor of traditional law;[9] and many promising students, among them Akiba,[4][16] attached themselves to his school.
Eliezer became known as "Eliezer ha-Gadol" ("the Great";[17][18][19][20][21] generally, however, he is styled simply "R. Eliezer"), and with reference to his legal acumen and judicial impartiality, the Scriptural saying "That which is altogether just [literally "Justice, justice"] shalt thou follow,"[22] was thus explained: "Seek a reliable court: go after R. Eliezer to Lydda, or after Johanan ben Zakkai to Beror Hel," etc.[23] Once he accompanied Gamaliel and Joshua on an embassy to Rome.[24][25]
Eliezer's conservatism[link]
Rabbi Eliezer was very severe and somewhat domineering with his pupils and colleagues,[26][27][28][29] a characteristic which led occasionally to unpleasant encounters. The main feature of his teaching was a strict devotion to tradition: he objected to allowing the Midrash or the paraphrastic interpretation to pass as authority for religious practice. In this respect he sympathized with the conservative school of Shammai, which was also opposed to giving too much scope to the interpretation. Hence the assertion that he was a Shammaite, though he was a disciple of Rabbi Johanan ben Zakkai, who was one of Hillel's most prominent pupils. This brought Eliezer into conflict with his colleagues and contemporaries, who realized that such conservatism must be fatal to a proper development of the oral law. It was also felt that the new circumstances, such as the destruction of the Temple and the disappearance of the national independence, required a strong religious central authority, to which individual opinion must yield.
At last the rupture came. The Sanhedrin deliberated on the susceptibility to Levitical uncleanness of an 'akhnai-oven (an oven consisting of tiles separated from one another by sand, but externally plastered over with cement). The majority decided that such an oven was capable of becoming unclean, but Eliezer dissented. As he thus acted in direct opposition to the decision of the majority (though, according to the Talmud, God, a tree, a nearby stream, and the walls of the house of study all agreed with Eliezer's interpretation), it was deemed necessary to make an example of him, and he was excommunicated. Still, even under these circumstances great respect was manifested toward him, and the sentence was communicated to him in a very considerate manner. Akiba, dressed in mourning, appeared before him and, seated at some distance from him, respectfully addressed him with "My master, it appears to me that thy colleagues keep aloof from thee." Eliezer readily took in the situation and submitted to the sentence. According to the Talmud, because Akiba broke the news gently, Eliezer (who had the power to destroy the world) annihilated no more than one-third of crops worldwide and burned only those things that were within his field of view; the tsunami that Eliezer raised that day was easily calmed by Rabbi Gamaliel.[30][31] Thenceforth Eliezer lived in retirement, removed from the center of Jewish learning, though occasionally some of his disciples visited him and informed him of the transactions of the Sanhedrin.[32]
Charge of heresy[link]
Eliezer was charged for being a heretic, and was summoned before the penal tribunal. Being asked by the Roman governor, "How can a great man like thee engage in such idle things?" he simply replied, "Blessed is the True Judge". The judge, thinking that Rabbi Eliezer was speaking about him, released him, while Rabbi Eliezer understood by "judge" God, justifying the judgment of God which had brought this trial upon him. That he should be suspected of apostasy grieved him sorely, and though some of his pupils tried to comfort him, he remained for some time inconsolable. At last he remembered that once, while at Sepphoris, he had met a Christian who communicated to him a singular halakhah in the name of Ben Pandera, (Jesus) that he had approved of the halakhah and had really enjoyed hearing it, and, he added, "Thereby I transgressed the injunction,[33] 'Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her house,' which the Rabbis apply to sectarianism as well as to heresy".[34][35] The suspicion of apostasy and the summons before the dreaded tribunal came, therefore, as just punishment. This event in his life may have suggested to him the ethical rule, "Keep away from what is indecent and from that which appears to be indecent".[36] It is suggested that his sayings, "Instructing a woman in the Law is like teaching her blasphemy",[37] "Let the Law be burned rather than entrusted to a woman",[37] and "A woman's wisdom is limited to the handling of the distaff",[38] also date from that time, he having noticed that women were easily swayed in matters of faith.
The term heresy has been interepreted by Christians as a reference to Christianity. The Keraits, a mongolian tribe of Nestorian Christians, recognise Eliezer ben Hurcanus as one of the Apostles like Luke mentioned in their Lectionary.
Censured[link]
Separated from his colleagues and excluded from the deliberations of the Sanhedrin, Eliezer passed his last years of life unnoticed and in comparative solitude. It is probably from this melancholy period that his aphorism dates:[39][40]
| “ | Let the honor of thy colleague (variant, "pupils") be as dear to thee as thine own, and be not easily moved to anger. Repent one day before thy death. Warm thyself by the fire of the wise men, but be cautious of their burning coals ("slight them not"), that thou be not burned; for their bite is the bite of a jackal, their sting is that of a scorpion, their hissing is that of a snake, and all their words are fiery coals. | ” |
When asked how one can determine the one day before his death, he answered: "So much the more must one repent daily, lest he die tomorrow; and it follows that he must spend all his days in piety".[41][42]
His death[link]
When his former colleagues heard of his approaching dissolution, the most prominent of them hastened to his bedside at Cæsarea. When they appeared before him he began to complain about his long isolation. They tried to mollify him by professing great and unabated respect for him, and by averring that it was only the lack of opportunity that had kept them away. He felt that they might have profited by his teaching. Thereupon they besought him to communicate to them laws concerning certain points, particularly touching Levitical purity and impurity. He consented, and answered question after question until all breath left him. The last word he uttered was "tahor" ("pure"), and this the sages considered as an auspicious omen of his purity, whereupon they all rent their garments in token of mourning, and Joshua ben Hananiah revoked the sentence of excommunication.
Eliezer died on a Friday, and after the following Sabbath his remains were solemnly conveyed to Lydda, where he had formerly conducted his academy, and there he was buried. Many and earnest were the eulogies pronounced over his bier. R. Joshua is said to have kissed the stone on which Eliezer used to sit while instructing his pupils, and to have remarked, "This stone represents Sinai, and he who sat on it represented the Ark of the Covenant".[43] R. Akiba applied to Eliezer the terms which Elisha had applied to Elijah,[44] and which Joash subsequently applied to Elisha himself,[45] "O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof".[46]
Though excommunicated, Rabbi Eliezer is quoted in the Mishnah, the Baraita, and the Talmud more frequently than any one of his colleagues. He is also the putative author of a work known as The Ethics of Rabbi Eliezer.
See also[link]
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References[link]
- ^ Korban Ha'eidah to Talmud Yerushalmi, Sotah 3:4
- ^ Pirkei Abot 2:8
- ^ The Fathers, according to Rabbi Nathan 6:3
- ^ a b c The Fathers, according to Rabbi Nathan 14:5
- ^ a b Pirkei Abot 2:8
- ^ Baba Batra 10b
- ^ Drew Kaplan, "Rabbinic Popularity in the Mishnah VII: Top Ten Overall Final Tally" Drew Kaplan's Blog (5 July 2011).
- ^ Sukkah 28a
- ^ a b The Fathers, according to Rabbi Nathan 6:3
- ^ Ethics of Rabbi Eliezer 1+
- ^ The Fathers, according to Rabbi Nathan 4:5
- ^ Gittin 56
- ^ The Fathers, according to Rabbi Nathan 14:6
- ^ Sanhedrin 17b
- ^ Sanhedrin 36b
- ^ Pesahim (Jerusalem Talmud only) 6:33b
- ^ Orlah (Tosefta) 8
- ^ Berakhot 6a
- ^ Berakhot 32a
- ^ Sotah 13b
- ^ Sotah 48b-49a
- ^ Deuteronomy 16:20
- ^ Sanhedrin 32b
- ^ Sanhedrin (Jerusalem Talmud only) 7:25d
- ^ Deuteronomy Rabbah 2:24
- ^ Sifra Shemini:1:33
- ^ Erubin 68a
- ^ Hagigah 3b
- ^ Megillah 25b
- ^ Baba Metzia 59b
- ^ Mo'ed Katan (Jerusalem Talmud only) 3:81a+
- ^ Yadayim 4:3
- ^ Proverbs 5:8
- ^ Abodah Zarah 16b
- ^ Ecclesiastes Rabbah 1:8
- ^ Hullin (Tosefta) 2:24
- ^ a b Sotah 3:4
- ^ Yoma 66b
- ^ Pirkei Abot 2:10
- ^ The Fathers, according to Rabbi Nathan 15:1
- ^ The Fathers, according to Rabbi Nathan 15:4
- ^ Shabbat 153a
- ^ Canticles Rabbah 1:3
- ^ 2 Kings 2:12
- ^ 2 Kings 13:14
- ^ The Fathers, according to Rabbi Nathan 25:3
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jewish Encyclopedia. 1901–1906.
External links[link]
- ELIEZER (LIEZER) BEN HYRCANUS at jewishenyclopedia.com
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http://de.wn.com/Elieser ben Hyrkanos
http://it.wn.com/Eliezer ben Hurcanus
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
For the Brazilian journalist, see Felipe Andreoli (journalist).
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Felipe Andreoli (born March 7, 1980 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a heavy-metal bassist known for playing in bands like Angra, Karma and Almah.[1]
In 2006, along with Angra and Hangar's members, he participated in Fábio Laguna's Freakeys project.
Andreoli is known for having played Brazilian D'Alegria basses, specifically his signature models Dart FA and A-Dart FA, as well as the electric upright Discovery and the Defender JB Deluxe. He is currently using Condor basses.
He is not the same Felipe Andreoli that stars in the Brazilian comedy show CQC.
References[link]
- ^ "Almah Guitarist Releases Teaser For Upcoming DVD". Blabbermouth.net. 21 October 2010. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=148060. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
External links[link]
- (Portuguese) Official Site
- D'Alegria Custom Made
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| Persondata | |
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| Name | Andreoli, Felipe |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | March 7, 1980 |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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| 40x30px | This article about a bass guitarist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
http://wn.com/Felipe_Andreoli
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http://es.wn.com/Felipe Andreoli
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
