The pharyngeal muscles are a group of muscles that form the pharynx, determining the shape of its lumen. The pharyngeal muscles contracts pushing the food into the oesophagus. There are two muscular layers of the pharynx: the outer circular layer and the inner longitudinal layer.
The outer circular layer includes:
During swallowing, these muscles act to shorten and widen the pharynx.
They are innervated by the pharyngeal branch of the Vagus nerve (CN X) with the exception of the stylopharyngeus muscle which is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).
... of BB-301 administered to subjects with OPMD via local intramuscular (IM) injection into the middle pharyngeal constrictor (MPC) muscles and the inferior pharyngeal constrictor (IPC) muscles following open surgical dissection of the pharyngeal region under general anesthesia.
Biologically significant, dose-dependent levels of BB-301 tissue transduction (i.e., delivery of the multi-functional genetic construct into the target pharyngeal muscle cells)Broad-based, dose-dependent expression within the pharyngeal muscle cells of the three distinct genes ...
The preliminary data derived from the PilotDosingStudy regarding BB-301 pharyngeal muscle tissue transduction, BB-301 transgene expression, and the resulting knock-down of wild type PABPN1 (further details in February 2021 Presentation ) supported the adequacy of the data ...
Liquids that are thicker are easier to control in your mouth. By slowing the flow of liquids, they make it less likely that you will swallow liquids. You breathe in liquids that end up in your lungs ... Read a comprehensive guide provided by Healthyell here; ... Rapid inhalation can cause aspiration if the pharyngeal muscles cannot compensate quickly enough.
eXcite OSA works by using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to exercise those muscles, using safe, low-intensity impulses to stimulate the intrinsic and extrinsic pharyngeal and tongue muscles directly to improve muscle tone, strength, and endurance ... any other muscle.
“The salivary glands activate and the muscles warm up as the mouth prepares to open, and then there is chewing, the pharyngeal stage ... Then, as you start to eat, there is a complex series of nerve and muscle reactions and they swap over, the pipe to the lungs closes and the pipe to the stomach opens.
Malignant cell of the hypopharyngeal cancer can metastasis into cervical lymph nodes, pharyngeal muscles, cranial nerves, larynx, thyroid, esophagus, lungs, liver or bone leading to secondary cancer.
... expression within the pharyngeal muscle cells of the three distinct genes comprising the BB-301 gene constructDurable and biologically significant levels of target gene knock-down (i.e., inhibition of the expression of the gene of interest) within the pharyngeal muscle cells.
A number of benefits were reported, from losing weight to saving money, but one stood out from the crowd ... Considering that one-third of U.S ... “Alcohol relaxes upper airway dilator muscles (decreasing airway patency) increasing nasal and pharyngeal resistance, and it prolongs the time required to arouse or awaken after an apnea occurs ... ....
Eliaquim Mangala missed Valencia training on Wednesday because of pharyngitis. He joins his compatriot Diakhaby out, who has a muscle injury that has ...
MUMBAI. The makeshift hospitals of Wuhan made as much news as the Covid-19 patients they were meant to care for ... “Screen all visitors for any respiratory symptoms related to a virus, including fever, myalgias (muscle ache), pharyngitis, rhinorrhoea (runny nose) and cough, and exclude them from visiting until they are better,” said the article ... Mumbai.
MUMBAI. The makeshift hospitals of Wuhan made as much news as the Covid-19 patients they were meant to care for ... “Screen all visitors for any respiratory symptoms related to a virus, including fever, myalgias (muscle ache), pharyngitis, rhinorrhoea (runny nose) and cough, and exclude them from visiting until they are better,” said the article ... Mumbai.
The researchers next step was to determine if reducing tongue fat would improve symptoms and to further examine cause and effect ...Diet or weight loss surgery? ... The study also found that weight loss resulted in reduced pterygoid (a jaw muscle that controls chewing) and pharyngeal lateral wall (muscles on the sides of the airway) volumes ... .
This is an InsideScience story ... They also found correlations between sleep apnea improvement and a reduction in the size of certain muscles -- namely, a jaw muscle used for chewing, known as the pteroid, and muscles on the sides of the airway known as the pharyngeal lateral wall -- but not to the same extent as a reduction in tongue fat ... .