- Order:
- Duration: 4:42
- Published: 13 Feb 2008
- Uploaded: 17 Apr 2011
- Author: chrisbukowski
Coordinates | 40°32′30″N76°57′26″N |
---|---|
Settlement type | City |
Nickname | Louisville of the West; America's Hometown |
Map caption | Location in Missouri |
Coordinates region | US-MO |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision type1 | State |
Subdivision type2 | Counties |
Subdivision name | United States |
Subdivision name1 | Missouri |
Subdivision name2 | Marion, Ralls |
Leader title | Mayor |
Area total km2 | 39.1 |
Area land km2 | 37.8 |
Area water km2 | 1.2 |
Population as of | 2010 |
Population total | 17606 |
Population density km2 | 469.2 |
Timezone | CST |
Utc offset | -6 |
Timezone dst | CDT |
Utc offset dst | -5 |
Elevation ft | 502 |
Coordinates display | 1 |
Area total sq mi | 15.1 |
Area land sq mi | 14.6 |
Area water sq mi | 0.5 |
Elevation m | 153 |
Postal code type | ZIP code |
Postal code | 63401 |
Area code | 573 |
Blank name | FIPS code |
Blank info | 29-30214 |
Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 info | 0735640 |
Hannibal Regional Airport, (formerly Hannibal Municipal Airport) was named William P. Lear Field in 2003 in honor of the inventor of the Lear Jet. The airport is located west of the southern area and has one runway 4,400' x 100'.
Freight railroad tracks link Hannibal in all directions: Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) tracks lead north to the Quad Cities and south to Saint Louis. Norfolk Southern (NS) tracks lead west to Kansas City and east to Springfield, IL.
The site of Hannibal was previously occupied by early settlers and Native American tribes. It was laid out as a town in 1819 by Moses Bates. Its origin goes back to Spanish land grants, which gave rise to much litigation. Although the city initially grew slowly to a population of only 30 by 1830, access to Mississippi river and railroad transportation fueled growth to 2,020 by 1850. The town of South Hannibal was annexed to it in 1843.
Cement for the Empire State Building and Panama Canal was created at the Atlas Portland Cement Company in the nearby unincorporated company town of Ilasco.
Hannibal was Missouri's third largest city when the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad was organized in 1846 in the offices of John M. Clemens (Mark Twain's father). It connected to the state's then second largest city (St. Joseph, Missouri) and was the furthest west railroad before the Transcontinental Railroad and was used to deliver mail to the Pony Express.
The community is best known as the boyhood home of author Mark Twain and as the setting of his The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, with numerous historical sites related to Mark Twain and sites depicted in his fiction. Hannibal draws both American and international tourists. Most Hannibal residents enjoy the visitors and the town at large enjoys much success through tourist revenue.
The town has other distinctions as well. In the Broadway musical Damn Yankees, Hannibal was the hometown of the protagonist’s assumed persona (Shoeless Joe from Hannibal, MO). Hannibal was also the birthplace of singer and actor Cliff Edwards ("Ukelele Ike") and 'The Unsinkable Molly' Brown. Other natives include inventor Bill Lear and NBA basketball coach Cotton Fitzsimmons. The Mark Twain Memorial Lighthouse was constructed in 1933 and has been lit at three separate times by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President John F. Kennedy, and President Bill Clinton. Rockcliffe Mansion sits upon a knoll in Hannibal, is listed on the National Register of Historic places.
The community is also supposed to be the home of Col. Sherman T. Potter from the television show M*A*S*H (TV series).
There were 7,017 households out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,892, and the median income for a family was $37,264. Males had a median income of $30,677 versus $20,828 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,902. About 11.3% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.
Hannibal-LaGrange University is a four-year, Christian liberal arts University accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Founded in 1858 in LaGrange, Missouri, the campus moved downriver to Hannibal in 1928. Dr. Woodrow Burt was elected the 16th president of Hannibal-LaGrange College on February 10, 1995.
MACC Hannibal Area Higher Education Center is a two year community college established in 1999. The MACC-Hannibal Campus is located on Jaycee Drive in a building formerly used by AT&T.; However, plans are in place to build a full-size campus bordering to the Hannibal Regional Hospital complex.
Riverview Park - of wooded land and scenic views of the Riverfront.
Category:Cities in Missouri Category:Marion County, Missouri Category:Ralls County, Missouri Category:Populated places on the Mississippi River Category:Hannibal micropolitan area Category:Mark Twain
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.