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Arkońskie-Niemierzyn
http://wn.com/Arkońskie-Niemierzyn -
Basen Górniczy
http://wn.com/Basen_Górniczy -
Bay of Greifswald
http://wn.com/Bay_of_Greifswald -
Bay of Pomerania
http://wn.com/Bay_of_Pomerania -
Berlin
Berlin (; ) is the capital city of Germany and one of sixteen states of Germany. With a population of 3.4 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the eighth most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany, it is the center of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Area, comprising 5 million people from over 190 nations. Geographically embedded in the European Plains, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one third of the city's territory is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.
http://wn.com/Berlin -
Białogard County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Białogard_County -
Białystok
http://wn.com/Białystok -
Brandenburg
Brandenburg (; Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska) is one of the sixteen federal-states of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany. The capital is Potsdam. Brandenburg surrounds but does not include the national capital and city-state of Berlin.
http://wn.com/Brandenburg -
Bukowe-Klęskowo
http://wn.com/Bukowe-Klęskowo -
Bukowo, Szczecin
Bukowo is a municipal neighborhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, north of the Szczecin Old Town and Middle Town, south of the town of Police, Poland.
http://wn.com/Bukowo_Szczecin -
Bydgoszcz
http://wn.com/Bydgoszcz -
Cedynia
Cedynia () is a town in Poland, in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in Gryfino County. It lies close to the Oder River, near the border with Germany, and is the westernmost town in Poland. It has 1,639 inhabitants (2006).
http://wn.com/Cedynia -
Centrum, Szczecin
http://wn.com/Centrum_Szczecin -
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China -
Chojna
Chojna (; ) is a small town in western Poland in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It lies approximately 60 km south of Szczecin and participates in the Douzelage.
http://wn.com/Chojna -
Choszczno County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Choszczno_County -
Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vienna from September, 1814 to June, 1815. Its objective was to settle the many issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars, and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. This objective resulted in the redrawing of the continent's political map, establishing the boundaries of France, Napoleon's duchy of Warsaw, the Netherlands, the states of the Rhine, the German province of Saxony, and various Italian territories, and the creation of spheres of influence through which France, Austria, Russia and Britain brokered local and regional problems. The Congress of Vienna was a model for the League of Nations and United Nations due to its goal to constitute peace by all parties.
http://wn.com/Congress_of_Vienna -
Czechoslovakia
http://wn.com/Czechoslovakia -
Częstochowa
http://wn.com/Częstochowa -
Dalian
{| style="float:right;"
http://wn.com/Dalian -
Denmark
http://wn.com/Denmark -
Drawsko County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Drawsko_County -
Dziwna
The Dziwna () is an eastern strait, river or a branch of the Oder River out of three straits connecting the Oder Lagoon with the Bay of Pomerania of the Baltic Sea, between the island of Wolin and the Polish mainland.
http://wn.com/Dziwna -
Dąbie, Szczecin
http://wn.com/Dąbie_Szczecin -
East Germany
The German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik or DDR), informally called East Germany by the West, was the socialist state established in 1949 in the Soviet zone of occupied Germany and in the East Berlin portion of the Allied-occupied capital city. The German Democratic Republic, which consisted geographically of northeast Germany rather than all of eastern Germany, had an area of 107,771 km2. (41,610 mi.2), bordering Czechoslovakia in the south, West Germany (officially: Federal Republic of Germany) in the south and west, the Baltic Sea to the north, and Poland in the east.
http://wn.com/East_Germany -
Free City of Danzig
http://wn.com/Free_City_of_Danzig -
Gdańsk
http://wn.com/Gdańsk -
Gdańsk Bay
http://wn.com/Gdańsk_Bay -
Gdynia
http://wn.com/Gdynia -
German Empire
http://wn.com/German_Empire -
Germany
Germany (), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (, ), is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The territory of Germany covers 357.021 km2 and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state of the European Union, and home to the third-largest number of international migrants worldwide.
http://wn.com/Germany -
Goleniów
http://wn.com/Goleniów -
Goleniów County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Goleniów_County -
Golęcino-Gocław
http://wn.com/Golęcino-Gocław -
Gorzów Wielkopolski
http://wn.com/Gorzów_Wielkopolski -
Grabowo, Szczecin
Grabowo is a historical, municipal neighborhood of the City of Szczecin. It was merged with another historical neighborhood (Drzetowo) and has formed present Drzetowo-Grabowo neighborhood
http://wn.com/Grabowo_Szczecin -
Greifswalder Oie
http://wn.com/Greifswalder_Oie -
Gryfice
http://wn.com/Gryfice -
Gryfice County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Gryfice_County -
Gryfino
http://wn.com/Gryfino -
Gryfino County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Gryfino_County -
Gumieńce
http://wn.com/Gumieńce -
Głębokie-Pilchowo
http://wn.com/Głębokie-Pilchowo -
Hamburg
Hamburg (; , local pronunciation Low German/Low Saxon: Hamborg ) is the second-largest city in Germany and the eighth-largest city in the European Union. The city is home to over 1.8 million people, while the Hamburg Metropolitan Region (including parts of the neighboring Federal States of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein) has more than 4.3 million inhabitants. The port of Hamburg is the third-largest port in Europe (third to Port of Antwerp and Rotterdam), and the eighth largest in the world.
http://wn.com/Hamburg -
Hel Peninsula
Hel Peninsula (; ; ; or Putziger Nehrung) is a 35-km-long sand bar peninsula in northern Poland separating the Bay of Puck from the open Baltic Sea. It is located in Puck County of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
http://wn.com/Hel_Peninsula -
Ina (river)
The Ina () is a river in northwestern Poland, a right tributary of the Oder River.
http://wn.com/Ina_(river) -
Jasmund
http://wn.com/Jasmund -
Jezierzyce, Szczecin
http://wn.com/Jezierzyce_Szczecin -
Kaiserfahrt
http://wn.com/Kaiserfahrt -
Kamień County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Kamień_County -
Katowice
http://wn.com/Katowice -
Kielce
http://wn.com/Kielce -
Kingston upon Hull
Kingston upon Hull ( usually referred to as Hull, is a city and unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It stands on the River Hull at its junction with the Humber estuary, 25 miles (40 km) inland from the North Sea. Hull has a resident population of ().
http://wn.com/Kingston_upon_Hull -
Koszalin
http://wn.com/Koszalin -
Koszalin County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Koszalin_County -
Kołbacz
http://wn.com/Kołbacz -
Kołbaskowo
http://wn.com/Kołbaskowo -
Kołobrzeg County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Kołobrzeg_County -
Kraków
http://wn.com/Kraków -
Krzekowo-Bezrzecze
Bezrzecze is a municipal neighborhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, west of the Szczecin Old Town and Middle Town.
http://wn.com/Krzekowo-Bezrzecze -
Lithuania
Lithuania (, U.S. usually ; ), officially the Republic of Lithuania () is a country in Northern Europe, the southernmost of the three Baltic states. Situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, it shares borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland, and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad to the southwest.
http://wn.com/Lithuania -
Lublin
Lublin (, Liublin, Loblin) is the ninth largest city in Poland. It is the capital of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 350,392 (June 2009). Lublin is also the largest Polish city east of the Vistula river. Lublin is a candidate for the title of European Capital of Culture in 2016.
http://wn.com/Lublin -
Malmö
http://wn.com/Malmö -
Mecklenburg
Mecklenburg (Low German: Mekelnborg) is a historical region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal-state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The largest cities of the region are Rostock, Schwerin, and Neubrandenburg.
http://wn.com/Mecklenburg -
Missouri
Missouri () (abbreviated MO) is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States, bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska. With a 2009 estimated population of 5,987,580, Missouri is the 18th most populous state in the nation and the fifth most populous in the Midwest. It comprises 114 counties and one independent city. Missouri's capital is Jefferson City. The four largest urban areas are St. Louis, Kansas City, Springfield, and Columbia. Missouri was originally acquired from France as part of the Louisiana Purchase and became defined as the Missouri Territory. Part of the Missouri Territory was admitted into the union as the 24th state on August 10, 1821.
http://wn.com/Missouri -
Murmansk
Murmansk (; ; ) is a city and seaport in the extreme north-west part of Russia, on the Kola Bay, from the Barents Sea on the northern shore of the Kola Peninsula, not far from Russia's borders with Norway and Finland.
http://wn.com/Murmansk -
Myślibórz County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Myślibórz_County -
Nazi Germany
http://wn.com/Nazi_Germany -
Niebuszewo
Niebuszewo - is a municipal neighborhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland, north of the Szczecin Olde Town and Middle Town.
http://wn.com/Niebuszewo -
Niebuszewo-Bolinko
http://wn.com/Niebuszewo-Bolinko -
Nowe Warpno
Nowe Warpno () is a town in northwestern Poland, in Police County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It lies on the shore of the Szczecin Lagoon, very close to the border with Germany. It is the seat of the urban-rural gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Nowe Warpno.
http://wn.com/Nowe_Warpno -
Oder-Neisse
http://wn.com/Oder-Neisse -
Oder-Neisse border
http://wn.com/Oder-Neisse_border -
Olsztyn
http://wn.com/Olsztyn -
Osów, Szczecin
http://wn.com/Osów_Szczecin -
Peenestrom
http://wn.com/Peenestrom -
Podjuchy
http://wn.com/Podjuchy -
Pogodno
Pogodno is a municipal neighborhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, west of the Szczecin Old Town, and Middle Town.
http://wn.com/Pogodno -
Poland
Poland (), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. Poland has a population of over 38 million people, which makes it the 34th most populous country in the world and the sixth most populous member of the European Union, being its most populous Slavic member.
http://wn.com/Poland -
Police County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Police_County -
Police, Poland
http://wn.com/Police_Poland -
Pomerania
{|- style="float:right;"
http://wn.com/Pomerania -
Pomorzany, Szczecin
Pomorzany is a municipal neighborhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, south of the Szczecin Old Town.
http://wn.com/Pomorzany_Szczecin -
Posen-West Prussia
http://wn.com/Posen-West_Prussia -
Poznań
http://wn.com/Poznań -
Przęsocin
http://wn.com/Przęsocin -
Pyrzyce
http://wn.com/Pyrzyce -
Pyrzyce County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Pyrzyce_County -
Radom
http://wn.com/Radom -
Rega
:"Rega" redirects here. For other uses, see Rega (disambiguation).
http://wn.com/Rega -
Republic of Poland
http://wn.com/Republic_of_Poland -
Russia
Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It also has maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the United States by the Bering Strait. At , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth's land area. Russia is also the ninth most populous nation with 142 million people. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 9 time zones and incorporating a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's fresh water.
http://wn.com/Russia -
Ryck
The Ryck is a river in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
http://wn.com/Ryck -
Rzeszów
http://wn.com/Rzeszów -
Rügen
http://wn.com/Rügen -
Skolwin
Skolwin is a municipal neighborhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, north of the Szczecin Old Town, and Middle Town, south of the town of Police, Poland.
http://wn.com/Skolwin -
Sopot
http://wn.com/Sopot -
Soviet Union
http://wn.com/Soviet_Union -
SS
http://wn.com/SS -
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis ( or ; French: Saint-Louis or St-Louis, ) is an independent city and the second largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. The city itself has an estimated population of 354,361 and is the principal municipality of Greater St. Louis, population 2,879,934, the largest urban area in Missouri and 16th-largest in the United States.
http://wn.com/St_Louis_Missouri -
Stargard County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Stargard_County -
Stargard Szczeciński
http://wn.com/Stargard_Szczeciński -
Stołczyn
http://wn.com/Stołczyn -
Sturmabteilung
The Sturmabteilung (), Storm Division or Battalion, abbreviated SA and usually translated as stormtroop(er)s, functioned as a paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party. It played a key role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s.
http://wn.com/Sturmabteilung -
Sweden
http://wn.com/Sweden -
Swedish Pomerania
Swedish Pomerania (; ) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from the 17th to the 19th century, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of Silesia and Prussia.
http://wn.com/Swedish_Pomerania -
Szczecin
:For other meanings, see Szczecin (disambiguation) and Stettin (disambiguation).
http://wn.com/Szczecin -
Szczecin Lagoon
:"Stettin Bay" redirects here, for "Stettin Bay" in Papua New Guinea, see West New Britain Province
http://wn.com/Szczecin_Lagoon -
Szczecinek County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Szczecinek_County -
Sławno County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Sławno_County -
Słupia
http://wn.com/Słupia -
Słupsk
http://wn.com/Słupsk -
Toruń
http://wn.com/Toruń -
Tricity, Poland
http://wn.com/Tricity_Poland -
Turzyn, Szczecin
Turzyn is a municipal neighborhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, west of the Szczecin Old Town and Middle Town.
http://wn.com/Turzyn_Szczecin -
Ummanz
Ummanz () is a small island situated off the coast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany.
http://wn.com/Ummanz -
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a country and sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island nation, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border with another sovereign state, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. Great Britain is linked to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel.
http://wn.com/United_Kingdom -
United States
The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific.
http://wn.com/United_States -
Usedom
http://wn.com/Usedom -
Vilm
http://wn.com/Vilm -
Vistula
http://wn.com/Vistula -
Warsaw
Warsaw ( ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population as of June 2009 was estimated at 1,711,466, and the Warsaw metropolitan area at approximately 2,785,000. The city area is , with an agglomeration of (Warsaw Metro Area Obszar Metropolitalny Warszawy). Warsaw is the 9th largest city in the European Union by population.
http://wn.com/Warsaw -
Warszewo, Szczecin
http://wn.com/Warszewo_Szczecin -
Wałcz County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Wałcz_County -
Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic (, ) is the name given by historians to the parliamentary republic established in 1919 in Germany to replace the imperial form of government. It was named after Weimar, the city where the constitutional assembly took place. Its official name was Deutsches Reich (sometimes translated as German Empire, but Reich can also mean realm or federal level of government), however, and it was usually known in English simply as Germany. Following World War I, the republic emerged from the German Revolution in November 1918. In 1919, a national assembly convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the German Reich was written, then adopted on 11 August of that same year. Germany's period of liberal democracy lapsed in the early 1930s, leading to the ascent of the NSDAP and Adolf Hitler in 1933. Although the constitution of 1919 was never officially repealed, the legal measures taken by the Nazi government in February and March 1933, commonly known as Gleichschaltung ("coordination") meant that the government could legislate contrary to the constitution. The constitution became irrelevant; thus, 1933 is usually seen as the end of the Weimar Republic and the beginning of Hitler's Third Reich.
http://wn.com/Weimar_Republic -
Wielbark culture
Wielbark culture(, , ) was a pre-literate culture that archaeologists have identified with the Goths; it appeared during the first half of the 1st century CE. It replaced the Oksywie culture, in the area of modern-day Eastern Pomerania around the lower Vistula river, which was related to the Przeworsk culture.
http://wn.com/Wielbark_culture -
Wielgowo-Sławociesze
http://wn.com/Wielgowo-Sławociesze -
Wittow
http://wn.com/Wittow -
Wolin
http://wn.com/Wolin -
Wolin (town)
http://wn.com/Wolin_(town) -
Wrocław
http://wn.com/Wrocław -
Zdroje, Szczecin
http://wn.com/Zdroje_Szczecin -
Złotów County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Złotów_County -
Łobez County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Łobez_County -
Łódź
http://wn.com/Łódź -
Śmierdnica
http://wn.com/Śmierdnica -
Śródmieście-Północ
http://wn.com/Śródmieście-Północ -
Śródmieście-Zachód
http://wn.com/Śródmieście-Zachód -
Świdwin County
__NOTOC__
http://wn.com/Świdwin_County -
Świerczewo, Szczecin
http://wn.com/Świerczewo_Szczecin -
Świnoujście
http://wn.com/Świnoujście -
Żelechowa
http://wn.com/Żelechowa -
Żydowce-Klucz
http://wn.com/Żydowce-Klucz
-
Albert the Bear
http://wn.com/Albert_the_Bear -
Baron Haussmann
http://wn.com/Baron_Haussmann -
Bogusław Liberadzki
http://wn.com/Bogusław_Liberadzki -
Bronisław Komorowski
http://wn.com/Bronisław_Komorowski -
Canute VI of Denmark
http://wn.com/Canute_VI_of_Denmark -
Catherine the Great
http://wn.com/Catherine_the_Great -
China
China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
http://wn.com/China -
Czesław Dźwigaj
http://wn.com/Czesław_Dźwigaj -
Dita Parlo
Dita Parlo (4 September 1906 – 13 December 1971) was a German film actress.
http://wn.com/Dita_Parlo -
Erich Wiesner
Erich Wiesner (17 April 1897 – 16 October 1968) was a German communist Politician and last German Mayor of Stettin (today Szczecin).
http://wn.com/Erich_Wiesner -
Goths
The Goths (Gothic: *Gutans) were a heterogeneous East Germanic tribe, who played an important role in the history of the Roman Empire after they appeared on its lower Danube frontier in the third century.
http://wn.com/Goths -
Henry the Lion
http://wn.com/Henry_the_Lion -
Jews
:For the Jewish way of life, including religion, law, culture, and philosophy, see Judaism. "Jew" redirects here; for other uses, see Jew (disambiguation).
http://wn.com/Jews -
John Paul II
http://wn.com/John_Paul_II -
Kashubians
Kashubians/Kaszubians (, , ), also called Kashubs, Kashubes, Kaszubians, Kassubians or Cassubians, are a West Slavic ethnic group in Pomerelia, north-central Poland. Their settlement area is referred to as Kashubia (, , ).
http://wn.com/Kashubians -
Lemovii
http://wn.com/Lemovii -
Mennonite
http://wn.com/Mennonite -
Mieszko I of Poland
http://wn.com/Mieszko_I_of_Poland -
Mieszko III the Old
http://wn.com/Mieszko_III_the_Old -
Migration Period
The Migration Period, also called the Barbarian Invasions or (wandering of the peoples), was a period of human migration that occurred roughly between AD 300 to 700 in Europe, marking the transition from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. These movements were catalyzed by profound changes within both the Roman Empire and the so-called 'barbarian frontier'. Migrating peoples during this period included the Huns, Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alans, Suebi, Frisians, and Franks, among other Germanic and Slavic tribes.
http://wn.com/Migration_Period -
Napoleon III
http://wn.com/Napoleon_III -
Nordic Bronze Age
The Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age) is the name given by Oscar Montelius to a period and a Bronze Age culture in Scandinavian pre-history, c. 1700-500 BC, with sites that reached as far east as Estonia. Succeeding the Late Neolithic culture, its ethnic and linguistic affinities are unknown in the absence of written sources. It is followed by the Pre-Roman Iron Age.
http://wn.com/Nordic_Bronze_Age -
Oksywie culture
The Oksywie Culture, was an archaeological culture which existed in the area of modern day Eastern Pomerania around the lower Vistula river, from the 2nd century BC to the early 1st century AD.
http://wn.com/Oksywie_culture -
Otto of Bamberg
http://wn.com/Otto_of_Bamberg -
Poles
The Polish people, or Poles ( , singular Polak) are the inhabitants of Poland and Polish emigrants irrespective of their ancestry. Their religion is predominantly Roman Catholic. As a nation, they are bounded by the Polish language, which belongs to the Lechitic subgroup of west slavic languages of Central Europe. A wide-ranging Polish diaspora exists throughout Western and Eastern Europe, the Americas and Australia. Polish citizens live predominantly in Poland.
http://wn.com/Poles -
Rugii
The Rugii, also Rugians, Rygir, Ulmerugi, or Holmrygir (, ) were an East Germanic tribe, who in the first century lived at the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in what is now Pomerania, and in the 5th century lived in a kingdom in what is now Austria, which at times was a client of the Hun empire. Rugii also lived in Norwegian Rogaland, yet the connection to the continental Rugii is unknown. The Rugii joined the Ostrogoths in the late 5th century.
http://wn.com/Rugii -
Saint Nicholas
http://wn.com/Saint_Nicholas -
Saint Peter
http://wn.com/Saint_Peter -
Stefan Czarniecki
| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
http://wn.com/Stefan_Czarniecki -
Vidivarii
The Vidivarii are described by Jordanes in his Getica as a melting pot of tribes who in the mid-6th century lived at the lower Vistula:
http://wn.com/Vidivarii -
Wielbark culture
Wielbark culture(, , ) was a pre-literate culture that archaeologists have identified with the Goths; it appeared during the first half of the 1st century CE. It replaced the Oksywie culture, in the area of modern-day Eastern Pomerania around the lower Vistula river, which was related to the Przeworsk culture.
http://wn.com/Wielbark_culture -
William L. Langer
http://wn.com/William_L_Langer -
Winston Churchill
http://wn.com/Winston_Churchill -
Zdzisław Chmielewski
http://wn.com/Zdzisław_Chmielewski
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Wyskocz do tego!!! odc. 7 Sobota - Szczecin gośc. Spółdzielnia (prod. Matheo) skrecze Dj FEEL-X
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:51
- Published: 06 Dec 2011
- Updated: 05 Aug 2012
Stoprocent zaprasza na siódmy odcinek Wyskocz do tego w którym wystąpił SOBOTA, oraz Spółdzielnia: Sage, Rena, Tony Jazzu, Wini, skrecze DJ FEEL-X W utworze został wykorzystany sampel z piosenki "Szczecin" tekst: Bogdan Kryś, muzyka: Bogdan Kryś Utwór pochodzi z albumu Gorączka Sobotniej Nocy, do nabycia na www.stoprocent.com , oraz w dobrych sklepach muzycznych. mp3 do nabycia na http Zdjęcia: DirtMiron/Montaż: Fabuła Video "Wyskocz Do Tego" to seria teledysków, której inspiracją były proste zazwyczaj jednoujęciowe klipy zalewające youtube od Stanów przez Anglię, po Niemcy. Chcemy przede wszystkim promować polską scenę, od znanych już raperów, po undergrandowych wyjadaczy. Nasze videa są prostymi, niskobudżetowymi klipami opartymi zazwyczaj na jednym planie wzbogaconym małymi smaczkami i paroma cięciami. Staramy się promować zupełnie nowe kawałki, choć może od czasu do czasu, przypomnimy już znany, który nie doczekał jeszcze obrazu, a jednoznacznie na niego zasługiwał. Nasz program nazwaliśmy "Wyskocz do tego", ponieważ mamy nadzieję, że ten cykl stanie się inspiracją dla wszystkich, którzy tworzą i chcą zaistnieć, oraz pokaże, że przy dobrym numerze wystarczy prosty obraz i trochę pomysłu, aby zdobyć znaczącą oglądalność. www.facebook.com www.facebook.com www.facebook.com www.facebook.com www.facebook.com www.facebook.com www.facebook.com
http://wn.com/Wyskocz_do_tego!!!_odc_7_Sobota_Szczecin_gośc_Spółdzielnia_prod_Matheo_skrecze_Dj_FEEL-X
Nawałnica na Jasnej w Szczecinie
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:48
- Published: 02 Aug 2012
- Updated: 04 Aug 2012
Nawałnica w Szczecinie na osiedlu Słonecznym przy ulicy Jasnej 51-53. Zwalone drzewo na forda focusa.
http://wn.com/Nawałnica_na_Jasnej_w_Szczecinie
Skutki burzy na osiedlu Bukowe- Klęskowo w Szczecinie
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:15
- Published: 02 Aug 2012
- Updated: 04 Aug 2012
Burza dnia 2 sierpnia 2012
http://wn.com/Skutki_burzy_na_osiedlu_Bukowe_Klęskowo_w_Szczecinie
Szczecin in 3 minutes
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:00
- Published: 05 Jun 2011
- Updated: 27 Jul 2012
19. Sobota - Szczecin gośc. Spółdzielnia (prod. Matheo) skrecze Dj FEEL-X
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:26
- Published: 06 Oct 2011
- Updated: 04 Aug 2012
Zapraszamy do odsłuchu drugiej płyty Soboty - Gorączka Sobotniej Nocy KOPIOWANIE ZABRONIONE Szczecin: sampel z utworu Szczecin tekst: Bogdan Kryś muzyka: Bogdan Kryś Do nabycia na www.stoprocent.com http www.facebook.com mp3 do nabycia na www.soundpark.pl Gorączka Sobotniej Nocy to drugi album szczecińskiego rapera SOBOTY z wytwórni StoproRap, który po udanym debiucie płyty Sobotaż, tym razem jeszcze wyżej postawił sobie poprzeczkę. Za produkcję w całości odpowiada Matheo. Producentem wykonawczym jest Winicjusz Bartków. Na płycie wystąpili gościnnie: Chada, Chór Montu, Czapka, Matheo, Paluch, Panna Quan Peja, Pih, Rena, Rufijok, Sage, Smagalaz, Starszy, Tede, Tony Jazzu, Wini. Skrecze: Dj FEEL-X, Dj Decks Za miks i master odpowiedzialny jest Sebastian "madmagister" Witkowski Płyta w stosunku do poprzedniej jest bardziej spójna muzycznie, choć nie jest wolna od eksperymentów. Można na niej znaleźć przekrój brzmień: od elektronicznych, poprzez żywe instrumenty, po dźwięki zahaczające nawet o folk. Wszystko wymieszane w wyważonych proporcjach i określające wyjątkowy muzyczny styl zarówno Matheo jak i SOBOTY. Płyta jest również wielogatunkowym projektem pod wspólnym mianownikiem hip hopu, który ma za zadanie kreować trendy w muzyce, a nie być tworem wzorowanym na nich. Graficzną stroną projektu zajął się główny designer Stoprocent GuruGomez. Zdjęcia wykonał Adam Fedorowicz. Track lista: 1.Intro 2.Zabroń mi 3.Mój czas feat. Matheo, Starszy 4.Mój dom 5.Nic się nie zrobi samo 6 <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/19_Sobota_Szczecin_gośc_Spółdzielnia_prod_Matheo_skrecze_Dj_FEEL-X
Sonda: Gdzie w Szczecinie można dobrze zjeść?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:45
- Published: 25 Jan 2012
- Updated: 03 Aug 2012
"Smaczny Szczecin" - serwis specjalny: www.mmszczecin.pl
http://wn.com/Sonda_Gdzie_w_Szczecinie_można_dobrze_zjeść?
Szczecin leży nad morzem, a Rzeszów to stolica Małopolski. Co warszawiacy wiedzą o Polsce?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:09
- Published: 22 May 2012
- Updated: 04 Aug 2012
gazeta.tv prezentuje: Spytaliśmy warszawiaków, co wiedzą o Polsce. Pytanie "Czy Szczecin leży nad morzem" sprawiało sporo problemów... Więcej wideo: gazeta.tv
http://wn.com/Szczecin_leży_nad_morzem,_a_Rzeszów_to_stolica_Małopolski_Co_warszawiacy_wiedzą_o_Polsce?
Arka Gdynia - Pogoń Szczecin. Ostatni mecz sezonu. Oprawa ! Arkowcy razem ! - by Zygman
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:37
- Published: 27 May 2012
- Updated: 26 Jul 2012
Nie ma co komentować ;) Aż się serce wypełnia radością z tego, że się jest Arkowcem ! ~Zygman
http://wn.com/Arka_Gdynia_Pogoń_Szczecin_Ostatni_mecz_sezonu_Oprawa_!_Arkowcy_razem_!_by_Zygman
OLT Express Szczecin Poznan 1 person on board!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:47
- Published: 17 Jun 2012
- Updated: 03 Aug 2012
Flight Szczecin - Poznan, date 08.06.2012. Just ME on board! It was ATR - 72 SwiftAir, on 0:09 time you can see a crew member :)
http://wn.com/OLT_Express_Szczecin_Poznan_1_person_on_board!
Szczecin 2012, Poland
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:00
- Published: 11 Mar 2012
- Updated: 01 Aug 2012
SZCZECIN 2012 03 05, Poland: city centre with al. Wyzwolenia. SZCZECIN 2012 03 05, Polska: centrum miasta z al.Wyzwolenia.
http://wn.com/Szczecin_2012,_Poland
Magda Gessler na otwarciu nowej restauracji w Szczecinie
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:37
- Published: 23 Jun 2012
- Updated: 03 Aug 2012
W piątek, 22 czerwca Szczecinowi przybyła nowa restauracja - "Cztery talerze". Na otwarcie lokalu przyjechała do nas Magda Gessler.
http://wn.com/Magda_Gessler_na_otwarciu_nowej_restauracji_w_Szczecinie
Przyjazd kibiców Pogoni Szczecin do Gdyni. Oddziały Prewencji Policji zabezpieczenie Gdynia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:16
- Published: 27 May 2012
- Updated: 05 Aug 2012
Przyjazd kibiców Pogoni Szczecin do Gdyni. Oddziały Prewencji Policji w trakcie zabezpieczenia przejazdu kiboli na mecz Arka Gdynia - Pogoń Szczecin 1-liga 27.05.2012. Na sygnale alarmowo
http://wn.com/Przyjazd_kibiców_Pogoni_Szczecin_do_Gdyni_Oddziały_Prewencji_Policji_zabezpieczenie_Gdynia
![Bartas - Szczecin żyje ft. Pirat, Sochan (Sprzymierzeni), Kari, Truskav - KLIP [HD]](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/1ZG7pIm8Hf4/0.jpg "Bartas - Szczecin żyje ft. Pirat, Sochan (Sprzymierzeni), Kari, Truskav - KLIP [HD]")
Bartas - Szczecin żyje ft. Pirat, Sochan (Sprzymierzeni), Kari, Truskav - KLIP [HD]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:51
- Published: 13 Jul 2011
- Updated: 04 Aug 2012
Oddajemy w wasze ręce klip do numeru zatytułowanego "Szczecin Żyje" z solowej płyty Bartasa "Rap rodzina" z gościnnym udziałem Pirata, Sochana (Sprzymierzeni) oraz Kariego i Truskavy. Kolejność: Bartas, Pirat, Kari, Sochan, Truskav Realizacją oraz montażem klipu zajął się Michał Lewandowski. Linki do pobrania płyty Bartas "Rap rodzina" : www.megaupload.com www.sendspace.com www.facebook.com
http://wn.com/Bartas_Szczecin_żyje_ft_Pirat,_Sochan_Sprzymierzeni,_Kari,_Truskav_KLIP_HD_
Marsz przeciwko ACTA przeszedł ulicami Szczecina
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:07
- Published: 25 Jan 2012
- Updated: 01 Aug 2012
25 stycznia 2012. Ulicami Szczecina przeszedł marsz przeciwko ACTA. więcej na www.mmszczecin.pl
http://wn.com/Marsz_przeciwko_ACTA_przeszedł_ulicami_Szczecina
VNM & Wini w Szczecinie 06.2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:30
- Published: 10 Jul 2012
- Updated: 05 Aug 2012
Sprawdźcie co się działo podczas spotkania VNM'A, który nagrywa dla Prosto Label, z Winim. Efekty tej hardcorowej wizyty w Szczecinie będziecie mogli sprawdzić już niebawem. www.facebook.com www.facebook.com Zdjęcia: Filip Fijałkowski Montaż FTF Videoproduction www.facebook.com Utwory: Wini gośc. Spółdzielnia - Skurwysynu Blau (prod. Matheo) www.youtube.com Wini gośc. Wiśnia - Rzucam (prod. Matheo) www.youtube.com Wini - 3 kolory (prod. Matheo) www.youtube.com Wini - Nie mam czasu się wstydzić (prod. Matheo) www.youtube.com
http://wn.com/VNM_Wini_w_Szczecinie_062012
Miss Studentek Szczecina 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:04
- Published: 14 Apr 2012
- Updated: 06 Jul 2012
Piątek trzynastego okazał się wyjątkowo szczęśliwy dla Marty Marczewskiej studentki Architektury i Urbanistyki na Zachodniopomorskim Uniwersytecie Technologicznym. Szczecinianka wygrała w czwartej edycji wyborów Miss Studentek Szczecina organizowanych pod patronatem Głosu i MM. Więcej na www.mmszczecin.pl
http://wn.com/Miss_Studentek_Szczecina_2012
Trains & Trams in Szczecin (Poland)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:24
- Published: 26 Nov 2011
- Updated: 02 Aug 2012
Trains & Trams in Szczecin (Poland): Among them some former Berlin CKD KT4D and T6A2 trams (yellow livery).
http://wn.com/Trains_Trams_in_Szczecin_Poland
Szczecin - 1967
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:37
- Published: 18 May 2010
- Updated: 03 Aug 2012
Fragment kroniki z 1967 roku wyemitowany przez TVP Szczecin. Film został przycięty i zawarto w nim głównie elementy związane z komunikacją miejską w Szczecinie
http://wn.com/Szczecin_1967
Piekielna prezentacja Pogoni Szczecin. - 12 marca 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:50
- Published: 12 Mar 2012
- Updated: 27 May 2012
W hali SDS odbyła się prezentacja zespołu Pogoń Szczecin przed rundą wiosenną I ligi. Więcej na www.gs24.pl
http://wn.com/Piekielna_prezentacja_Pogoni_Szczecin_12_marca_2012
You Can Dance Szczecin 2012. Relacja z castingu
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:52
- Published: 09 Jan 2012
- Updated: 10 Jul 2012
Wideorelacja z castingu do programu You Can Dane w Szczecinie. Więcej na www.mmszczecin.pl
http://wn.com/You_Can_Dance_Szczecin_2012_Relacja_z_castingu
Mam Talent: Casting w Szczecinie
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:21
- Published: 11 May 2012
- Updated: 02 Jun 2012
11 maja w Klubie Słowianin w Szczecinie odbył się casting do programu "Mam Talent". więcej na www.gs24.pl
http://wn.com/Mam_Talent_Casting_w_Szczecinie
Nie dla ACTA - protest w Szczecinie
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:57
- Published: 25 Jan 2012
- Updated: 28 Mar 2012
Pełna treść przemówienia przeciw ACTA wygłaszanego w każdym protestującym mieście Polski. Więcej informacji o proteście w Szczecinie: www.gs24.pl
http://wn.com/Nie_dla_ACTA_protest_w_Szczecinie
Mariusz Wlazły i jego uroczy synek o kebabie, Szczecinie, kajakach i kadrze
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:09
- Published: 29 May 2012
- Updated: 04 Aug 2012
Podczas akcji "Siatkarze dla Hospicjum" (26-27.05.2012r. Szczecin) w piknikowej atmosferze przepytaliśmy Mariusza Wlazłego, czołowego polskiego siatkarza
http://wn.com/Mariusz_Wlazły_i_jego_uroczy_synek_o_kebabie,_Szczecinie,_kajakach_i_kadrze
Creative Commons / Łukasz Golowanow
Creative Commons / MMich
Creative Commons / MMich
Creative Commons / Paul Weitenberg
Creative Commons / Krzysztof Ziarnek
Creative Commons / Remigiusz Józefowicz
Creative Commons / Kapitel
WN / Videocam - Filmowanie Fotografia Zespół Muzyczny VIM Szczecin Police
Creative Commons / Remigiusz Józefowicz![The Port of Szczecin [ˈʂt ͡ʂɛt ͡ɕin] ( listen) (in Polish generally Port Szczecin) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbor in Szczecin, Poland located at Oder River and the Regalia river in Lower Oder River Valley, off the Szczecin Lagoon.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556im_/http://cdn2.wn.com/pd/67/7d/bf24d113024ec637771e751d946f_small.jpg "The Port of Szczecin [ˈʂt ͡ʂɛt ͡ɕin] ( listen) (in Polish generally Port Szczecin) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbor in Szczecin, Poland located at Oder River and the Regalia river in Lower Oder River Valley, off the Szczecin Lagoon.")
Creative Commons
Creative Commons / Mateusz War.
Public Domain / Krzysztof Bak
Creative Commons / M Mich![Port Police, (Seaport, main gate) The Port of Police [pɔˈlit ͡sɛ] (in Polish generally Port Police) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbour in Police, Poland located at west side of Oder River, off the Szczecin Lagoon.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556im_/http://cdn7.wn.com/pd/65/70/d105cc4335a1b0bb1e46b01db7b5_small.jpg "Port Police, (Seaport, main gate) The Port of Police [pɔˈlit ͡sɛ] (in Polish generally Port Police) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbour in Police, Poland located at west side of Oder River, off the Szczecin Lagoon.")
Creative Commons / Mateusz War![The Port of Police [pɔˈlit ͡sɛ] (in Polish generally Port Police) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbour in Police, Poland located at west side of Oder River, off the Szczecin Lagoon.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556im_/http://cdn0.wn.com/pd/e6/fa/507e4b0967cdcf0151c6a5ff71ce_small.jpg "The Port of Police [pɔˈlit ͡sɛ] (in Polish generally Port Police) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbour in Police, Poland located at west side of Oder River, off the Szczecin Lagoon.")
Creative Commons / Mateusz .
Creative Commons / Mateusz War
Creative Commons / Mateusz War.
Creative Commons / Mateusz War.
Creative Commons / Mateusz War
Creative Commons / Mateusz War.
Creative Commons
Creative Commons
Creative Commons / History of Szczecin
Creative Commons / Horvat![Sławno [ˈswavnɔ] (Kashubian/Pomeranian: Słôwno, German: Schlawe), is a town on the Wieprza river in Middle Pomerania region, north-western Poland, with 13,322 inhabitants (2006). It is the administrative seat of Gmina Sławno, though not part of it. The town is also the capital of Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, previously in Słupsk Voivodeship (1975-1998). Sławno is a railway junction on the major Gdansk - Szczecin line, with access to secondary importance connections to](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556im_/http://cdn6.wn.com/pd/e3/f1/708b314a3971587679c97b33b312_small.jpg "Sławno [ˈswavnɔ] (Kashubian/Pomeranian: Słôwno, German: Schlawe), is a town on the Wieprza river in Middle Pomerania region, north-western Poland, with 13,322 inhabitants (2006). It is the administrative seat of Gmina Sławno, though not part of it. The town is also the capital of Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, previously in Słupsk Voivodeship (1975-1998). Sławno is a railway junction on the major Gdansk - Szczecin line, with access to secondary importance connections to")
Creative Commons / Wladyslaw Golinski![Kołbacz [ˈkɔwbat ͡ʂ] (formerly German Kolbatz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Czarnowo, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.[1] It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Stare Czarnowo, 23 km (14 mi) east of Gryfino, and 20 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the Pyrzyce-Stargard Plains, on the west bank of the river Płonia, and has roughly 1400 inhabitants.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556im_/http://cdn1.wn.com/pd/29/5b/504e1d4a93e985798274e31dc6d8_small.jpg "Kołbacz [ˈkɔwbat ͡ʂ] (formerly German Kolbatz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Czarnowo, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.[1] It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Stare Czarnowo, 23 km (14 mi) east of Gryfino, and 20 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the Pyrzyce-Stargard Plains, on the west bank of the river Płonia, and has roughly 1400 inhabitants.")
Creative Commons / Kapitel![Stargard Szczeciński [ˈstargart ʂt ͡ʂɛˈt ͡ɕiɲski] (Ltspkr.png listen) (German: Stargard in Pommern; Kashubian: Stôrgard) is a city in northwestern Poland, with 71,017 inhabitants (2005). Situated on the Ina River, it is the capital of Stargard County in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in the Szczecin Voivodeship (1975-1998). Stargard is a major railroad junction, where the southwards connection from Szczecin splits into two directions - one towards Poznan and anot](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556im_/http://cdn4.wn.com/pd/12/48/e6e6a598ea035d519b09dfbad522_small.jpg "Stargard Szczeciński [ˈstargart ʂt ͡ʂɛˈt ͡ɕiɲski] (Ltspkr.png listen) (German: Stargard in Pommern; Kashubian: Stôrgard) is a city in northwestern Poland, with 71,017 inhabitants (2005). Situated on the Ina River, it is the capital of Stargard County in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in the Szczecin Voivodeship (1975-1998). Stargard is a major railroad junction, where the southwards connection from Szczecin splits into two directions - one towards Poznan and anot")
Public Domain / Politykstargard
Creative Commons / Mateusz War.
Creative Commons / Mateusz War
Creative Commons / Kapitel
![The Port of Szczecin [ˈʂt ͡ʂɛt ͡ɕin] ( listen) (in Polish generally Port Szczecin) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbor in Szczecin, Poland located at Oder River and the Regalia river in Lower Oder River Valley, off the Szczecin Lagoon.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556/http://cdn6.wn.com/pd/67/7d/bf24d113024ec637771e751d946f_medium.jpg "The Port of Szczecin [ˈʂt ͡ʂɛt ͡ɕin] ( listen) (in Polish generally Port Szczecin) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbor in Szczecin, Poland located at Oder River and the Regalia river in Lower Oder River Valley, off the Szczecin Lagoon.")
![Port Police, (Seaport, main gate) The Port of Police [pɔˈlit ͡sɛ] (in Polish generally Port Police) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbour in Police, Poland located at west side of Oder River, off the Szczecin Lagoon.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556/http://cdn1.wn.com/pd/65/70/d105cc4335a1b0bb1e46b01db7b5_medium.jpg "Port Police, (Seaport, main gate) The Port of Police [pɔˈlit ͡sɛ] (in Polish generally Port Police) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbour in Police, Poland located at west side of Oder River, off the Szczecin Lagoon.")
![The Port of Police [pɔˈlit ͡sɛ] (in Polish generally Port Police) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbour in Police, Poland located at west side of Oder River, off the Szczecin Lagoon.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556/http://cdn4.wn.com/pd/e6/fa/507e4b0967cdcf0151c6a5ff71ce_medium.jpg "The Port of Police [pɔˈlit ͡sɛ] (in Polish generally Port Police) is a Polish seaport and deep water harbour in Police, Poland located at west side of Oder River, off the Szczecin Lagoon.")
![Sławno [ˈswavnɔ] (Kashubian/Pomeranian: Słôwno, German: Schlawe), is a town on the Wieprza river in Middle Pomerania region, north-western Poland, with 13,322 inhabitants (2006). It is the administrative seat of Gmina Sławno, though not part of it. The town is also the capital of Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, previously in Słupsk Voivodeship (1975-1998). Sławno is a railway junction on the major Gdansk - Szczecin line, with access to secondary importance connections to](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556/http://cdn0.wn.com/pd/e3/f1/708b314a3971587679c97b33b312_medium.jpg "Sławno [ˈswavnɔ] (Kashubian/Pomeranian: Słôwno, German: Schlawe), is a town on the Wieprza river in Middle Pomerania region, north-western Poland, with 13,322 inhabitants (2006). It is the administrative seat of Gmina Sławno, though not part of it. The town is also the capital of Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, previously in Słupsk Voivodeship (1975-1998). Sławno is a railway junction on the major Gdansk - Szczecin line, with access to secondary importance connections to")
![Kołbacz [ˈkɔwbat ͡ʂ] (formerly German Kolbatz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Czarnowo, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.[1] It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Stare Czarnowo, 23 km (14 mi) east of Gryfino, and 20 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the Pyrzyce-Stargard Plains, on the west bank of the river Płonia, and has roughly 1400 inhabitants.](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556/http://cdn5.wn.com/pd/29/5b/504e1d4a93e985798274e31dc6d8_medium.jpg "Kołbacz [ˈkɔwbat ͡ʂ] (formerly German Kolbatz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Czarnowo, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.[1] It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Stare Czarnowo, 23 km (14 mi) east of Gryfino, and 20 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the Pyrzyce-Stargard Plains, on the west bank of the river Płonia, and has roughly 1400 inhabitants.")
![Stargard Szczeciński [ˈstargart ʂt ͡ʂɛˈt ͡ɕiɲski] (Ltspkr.png listen) (German: Stargard in Pommern; Kashubian: Stôrgard) is a city in northwestern Poland, with 71,017 inhabitants (2005). Situated on the Ina River, it is the capital of Stargard County in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in the Szczecin Voivodeship (1975-1998). Stargard is a major railroad junction, where the southwards connection from Szczecin splits into two directions - one towards Poznan and anot](http://web.archive.org./web/20120805172556/http://cdn8.wn.com/pd/12/48/e6e6a598ea035d519b09dfbad522_medium.jpg "Stargard Szczeciński [ˈstargart ʂt ͡ʂɛˈt ͡ɕiɲski] (Ltspkr.png listen) (German: Stargard in Pommern; Kashubian: Stôrgard) is a city in northwestern Poland, with 71,017 inhabitants (2005). Situated on the Ina River, it is the capital of Stargard County in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in the Szczecin Voivodeship (1975-1998). Stargard is a major railroad junction, where the southwards connection from Szczecin splits into two directions - one towards Poznan and anot")
photo: AP / Jon Super
04 Aug 2012
WIMBLEDON, England - Serena Williams became only the second woman to complete a career Golden Slam when she won her first Olympic singles gold medal Saturday by beating Maria Sharapova 6-0, 6-1. The...
Warsaw Business Journal
27th...(size: 0.0Kb)
Video: Cseh's medley glory in Szczecin
10 Dec 2011
WSPR Szczecin, Largest Polish EMS Agency Adds ZOLL’s Integrated Automated Compression-Defibrillation System
29 Nov 2011
Business Wire
Now Able to Defibrillate a Heart without Interruptions in Compressions CHELMSFORD, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--ZOLL Medical Corporation (Nasdaq GS: ZOLL), a manufacturer of medical devices and related software solutions, announced today that Wojewódzka Stacja Pogotowia Ratunkowego Szczecin (WSPR...(size: 12.5Kb)
Szczecin brought closer with Ryanair
04 Mar 2010
TravelDailyNews
From 21 May, the budget airline will fly twice a week to the north-western Polish city of Szczecin from Liverpool’s John Lennon Airport. And with flights expected to start from as little as £20 one...(size: 1.4Kb)
Star Tribune
WARSAW, Poland - Italian bank UniCredit said Friday it will build a financial services support center in the Polish city of Szczecin to serve its clients in Germany and Austria. The center is to open this spring and will employ some 260 people, the bank said. Another 200 people are to be hired by...(size: 8.7Kb)
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This article may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints. Please improve the article by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the talk page. (April 2011) |
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This article may contain too much repetition or redundant language. Please help improve it by merging similar text or removing repeated statements. (May 2011) |
- For other meanings, see Szczecin (disambiguation) and Stettin (disambiguation).
| Szczecin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Middle: The Oder, Sea Museum and Voivodeship Office Bottom: St James' Cathedral, Virgin Tower, PAZIM building |
|||
|
|||
| Motto: "Szczecin jest otwarty" ("Szczecin is open") |
|||
 Szczecin
|
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| Coordinates: 53°25′N 14°35′E / 53.417°N 14.583°E / 53.417; 14.583 | |||
| Country |  Poland |
||
| Voivodeship | West Pomeranian | ||
| County | city county | ||
| Established | 8th century | ||
| Town rights | 1243 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Piotr Krzystek | ||
| Area | |||
| • City | 301 km2 (116 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2009) | |||
| • City | 406,427 | ||
| • Density | 1,400/km2 (3,500/sq mi) | ||
| • Metro | 777,000 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | PL-70-017 to 71-871 |
||
| Area code(s) | +48 91 | ||
| Car plates | ZS | ||
| Website | http://www.szczecin.pl | ||
Szczecin ([ˈʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕin] (
listen); German: Stettin [ʃtɛˈtiːn] ( listen)}), is the capital city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. In the vicinity of the Baltic Sea, it is the country's seventh-largest city and the largest seaport in Poland. As of June 2011 the population was 407,811.[1]
Szczecin is located on the Oder River, south of the Szczecin Lagoon and the Bay of Pomerania. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of Dąbie Lake, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. Szczecin borders with the town of Police.
The city's beginnings were as an 8th century Slavic Pomeranian stronghold, built at the site of today's castle. In the 12th century, when Szczecin had become one of Pomerania's main urban centres, it lost its independence to Piast Poland, Saxony, the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark. At the same time, the Griffin dynasty established themselves as local rulers, the population was converted to Christianity, and German settlers arrived. The native Slavic population was assimilated and sometimes discriminated against in the following centuries. In 1237/43, the town was built anew and granted vast autonomy rights, and it joined the Hanseatic League.
After the Treaty of Stettin (1630) the town came under Swedish control. It was fortified and remained a Swedish fortress until 1720, when it was acquired by the Kingdom of Prussia and became capital of the Province of Pomerania, which after 1870 was part of the German Empire. In the late 19th century, Stettin became an industrial town, and vastly increased in size and population, serving as a major port for Berlin. During the Nazi era, opposition groups were persecuted and minorities such as the city's Jews and the few Poles living there were classified as subhumans and subjected to genocide. At the end of World War II Stettin's status was in doubt, and the Soviet occupation authorities at first appointed officials from the city's almost entirely German pre-war population. In July 1945, however, Polish authorities were permitted to take power. Stettin was renamed Szczecin and became part of the People's Republic of Poland, and from 1989 the Republic of Poland. After the flight and expulsion of the German population and Polish settlement, Szczecin became the administrative and industrial center of Polish Western Pomerania, the site of the University of Szczecin and Szczecin University of Technology, and the see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień. Szczecin was an important site of anti-communist unrest in the communist era.
Name and its etymology[link]
Main article: Etymology of Szczecin
The city's first recorded name is "Stetin", in the early 12th century.[2] The German version "Stettin", and the Polish version, "Szczecin" as well as the names of the town's neighbourhoods and oldest districts are of Pomeranian language origins (West Slavic language group), however the exact words upon which they is based on is subject of ongoing research.[3]
Historian Marian Gumowski (1881–1974) argued, based on his studies of early city stamps and seals, that the earliest name of the town was, in modern Polish spelling, Szczycin.[4][5]
History[link]
Main article: History of Szczecin
Middle Ages[link]
The history of Szczecin, began in the 8th century, when West Slavs settled Pomerania and erected a new stronghold on the site of the modern castle.[6] Since the 9th century, the stronghold was fortified and expanded toward the Oder bank.[6] Mieszko I of Poland took control of part of Pomerania between the 960s and 1005 and annexed the city of Szczecin to Poland[7] in 967[8] Subsequent Polish rulers, the Holy Roman Empire and the Liutician federation aimed at control of the territory.[3]
After the decline of neighboring regional center Wolin in the 12th century, the city became one of the more important and powerful seaports of the Baltic Sea south coasts.
In a campaign in the winter of 1121–1122,[9] Bolesław III Wrymouth, the Duke of Poland, gained control of the region as well the city of Szczecin and its stronghold.[3][10][11][12][13][14][15] The inhabitants were converted to Christianity[3] by two missions of bishop Otto of Bamberg in 1124 and 1128.[16] At this time, the first Christian church of St. Peter and Paul was erected. Polish minted coins were commonly used in trade in this period.[3] The population of the city at that time is estimated to be at around 5,000-9,000 people[17]
Polish rule ended with Boleslaw's death in 1138.[18] During the Wendish Crusade in 1147, a contingent led by the German margrave Albert the Bear, an enemy of Slavic presence in the region,[3] papal legat, bishop Anselm of Havelberg and Konrad of Meißen besieged the town.[19][20][21][22] There, a Polish contingent supplied by Mieszko III the Old[23][24] joined the crusaders.[19][20] However the citizens had placed crosses around the fortifications,[25] indicating they already had been Christianized.[3][26] Ratibor I, Duke of Pomerania, negotiated the disbandement of the crusading forces.[19][20][27]
A.png)
After the Battle of Verchen in 1164, Szczecin duke Bogislaw I became a vassal of the Saxony's Henry the Lion.[28] In 1173, Szczecin castellan Wartislaw II could not resist a Danish attack and became vassal of Denmark.[28] In 1181, duke Bogislaw I of Szczecin became a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire.[29] In 1185, Bogislaw again became a Danish vassal.[29] Following a conflict between his heirs and king Canute VI, the settlement was destroyed in 1189,[30] but the fortress was reconstructed and manned with a Danish force in 1190.[31] While the empire restored her superiority over Pomerania in the Battle of Bornhöved in 1227,[29] Szczecin was one of two bridgeheads remaining under Danish control (until 1235, Wolgast until 1241/43 or 1250).[30]
In the second half of the 12th century, a group of German tradesmen ("multus populus Teutonicorum"[32] from various parts of the Holy Roman Empire) settled in the city around St. Jacob's Church, which was donated in 1180[32] by Beringer, a trader from Bamberg, and consecrated in 1187.[32][33] Hohenkrug (now in Szczecin-Struga) was the first village in the Duchy of Pomerania which was clearly recorded as German (villa teutonicorum) in 1173.[34] Ostsiedlung accelerated in Pomerania during the 13th century.[35] Duke Barnim I of Pomerania granted Szczecin a local government charter in 1237, separating the German settlement from the Slavic community settled around the St. Nicholas Church in the neighborhood of Kessin (Polish: Chyzin). In the charter, the Slavs were put under German jurisdiction.[36]
When Barnim granted Szczecin Magdeburg rights in 1243, part of the Slavic settlement was reconstructed[37] The duke had to promise to level the burgh in 1249.[38] Most Slavic inhabitants were resettled to two new suburbia north and south of the town.[39] Last records of Slavs in Stettin are from the 14th century, when a Slavic bath (1350) and bakery are recorded, and within the walls, Slavs lived in a street named Schulzenstrasse.[40][inconsistent] By the end of the century, the remaining Slavs had been assimilated.[41][inconsistent]
In 1249, Barnim I granted town law also the town of Damm (also Altdamm) on the eastern bank of the Oder,[42][43] which only on 15 October 1939 was merged to neighboring Szczecin and is now the Dąbie, Szczecin neighborhood.[44] This town had been built on the site of a former Pomeranian burg, "Vadam" or "Dambe", which Boleslaw had destroyed during his 1121 campaign.[43]
On 2 December 1261, Barnim I allowed Jewish settlement in Szczecin according to Magdeburg law in a privilege renewed in 1308 and 1371.[45] The Jewish Jordan family was granted citizenship in 1325, but none of the 22 Jews allowed to settle in the duchy in 1481 lived in the city, and in 1492, all Jews in the duchy were ordered to convert to Christianity or leave - this order remained effective throughout the rest of the Griffin era.[45]
Stettin was part of the federation of Wendish towns, a predecessor of the Hanseatic League, in 1283.[46] The city prospered due to the participation in the Baltic Sea trade, primarily with herrings, grain and timber; also craftmenship prospered and more than forty guilds were established in the city.[47] The far-reaching autonomy from the House of Pomerania was in part reduced when the dukes reclaimed Stettin as their main residence in the late 15th century.[47] The anti-Slavic policies of German merchants and craftsmen intensified in this period, resulting in bans on people of Slavic descent joining craft guilds, doubling customs tax for Slavic merchants, or bans against public usage of their native language.[3] More prosperous Slavic citizens were forcefully stripped of their possessions which were awarded to Germans.[3] In 1514, the guild of the tailors added a Wendenparagraph to its statutes, banning Slavs.[48]
While not as heavily affected by medieval witchhunts as other regions of the empire, there are reports of the burning of three women and one man convicted of witchcraft in 1538.[49]
In 1570, during the reign of Pomeranian duke Johann Friedrich, a congress was held at Stettin ending the Northern Seven Years' War. During the war, Stettin had tended to side with Denmark, while Stralsund tended toward Sweden - as a whole, the Duchy of Pomerania however tried to maintain neutrality.[50] Nevertheless, a Landtag that had met in Stettin in 1563 introduced a sixfold rise of real estate taxes to finance the raising of a mercenary army for the duchy's defense.[50] Johann Friedrich also succeeded in elevating Stettin to one of only three places allowed to coin money in the Upper Saxon Circle of the Holy Roman Empire, the other two places were Leipzig and Berlin.[51] Bogislaw XIV, who resided in Stettin since 1620, became the sole, and Griffin duke when Philipp Julius died in 1625. Before the Thirty Years' War reached Pomerania, the city as all of the duchy declined economically due to the sinking importance of the Hanseatic League and a conflict between Stettin and Frankfurt (Oder).[52]
The 17th to 19th Centuries[link]
.jpg)
Following the Treaty of Stettin of 1630, the town (along with most of Pomerania) was allied to and occupied by the Swedish Empire, which managed to keep the western parts of Pomerania after the death of Bogislaw XIV in 1637 and the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 – despite the protests of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg, who had a legal claim to inherit all of Pomerania. The exact partition of Pomerania between Sweden and Brandenburg was settled in Stettin in 1653.
Stettin was turned into a major Swedish fortress, which was repeatedly besieged in subsequent wars.[53] It was on the path of Polish forces led by Stefan Czarniecki moving from Denmark; Czarniecki's sea based route which led his forces to the city[54] is today mentioned in Polish anthem and numerous locations in the city honour his name. Wars inhibited the city's economical prosperity, which had undergone a deep crisis during the devastations of the Thirty Years' War and was further impeded by the new Swedish-Brandenburg-Prussian frontier, cutting Stettin off its traditional Farther Pomeranian hinterland.[47] Due to a Black Death epidemic during the Great Northern War, the city's population dropped from 6,000 people in 1709 to 4,000 inhabitants in 1711.[55] In 1720, after the Great Northern War, Sweden was forced to cede the city to King Frederick William I of Prussia. Stettin was made the capital city of the Brandenburg-Prussian Pomeranian province, since 1815 reorganized as Province of Pomerania. In 1816, the city had 26,000 inhabitants.[56]
The Prussian administration deprived Stettin of her administrative autonomy rights, abolished guild privileges as well as its status as a staple town, and subsidized manufacturers.[53] Also, colonists were settled in the city, primarily Hugenots.[53]
In October 1806, during the War of the Fourth Coalition, believing he was facing a much larger force and after a threat to treat the city harshly, the Prussian commander Lieutenant General Friedrich von Romberg agreed to surrendered the city to the French led by General Lassalle. In fact Lassalle had only 800 men against von Romberg's 5,300 men. In March 1809, Romberg was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for giving up Stettin without a fight.
From 1683 to 1812, one Jew was permitted to reside in Stettin, and an additional Jew was allowed to spend a night in the city in case of an "urgent business".[45] These permissions were repeatedly withdrawn between 1691 and 1716, also between 1726 and 1730 although else the Swedish regulation was continued by the Brandenburg-Prussian administration.[45] Only after the Prussian Edict of Emancipation of 11 March 1812, which granted Prussian citizenship to all Jews living in the kingdom, did a Jewish community emerge in Stettin, with the first Jews settling in the town in 1814.[45] Construction of a synagogue started in 1834; the community also owned a religious and a secular school, an orphanage since 1855 and a retirement home since 1893.[57] The Jewish community had between 1,000 and 1,200 members by 1873 and between 2,800 and 3,000 members by 1927/28.[57] These numbers dropped to 2,701 in 1930 and to 2,322 in late 1934.[57]
After the Franco Prussian war of 1870–1871, 1,700 French POWs were imprisoned there in deplorable conditions. As a result, 600 of them died;[58] after the Second World War monuments in their memory were built by the Polish authorities.
Until 1873, Stettin remained a fortress.[53] When part of the defensive structures were levelled, a new neighborhood, Neustadt ("New Town") as well as canalization, water pipes and gas works, were built to meet the demands of the growing population.[53]
19th-20th century[link]
Stettin developed into a major Prussian port and became part of the German Empire in 1871. While most of the province retained an agrarian character, Stettin was industrialized and its population rose from 27,000 in 1813 to 210,000 in 1900 and 255,500 in 1925.[60] Major industries prospering in Stettin since 1840 were shipbuilding, chemical and food industries and machinery construction.[53] Starting in 1843, Stettin became connected to the major German and Pomeranian cities by railways, and the water connection to the Bay of Pomerania was enhanced by the construction of the Kaiserfahrt (now Piast) canal.[53] On 20 October 1890, some of the city's Poles created the Towarzystwo Robotników Polsko Katolickich (Society of Polish-Catholic Workers) in the city, one of the first Polish organisations.[61] In 1914, before World War I, the Polish community in the city numbered about 3,000 people.[3] These were primarily industrial workers and their families who came from the Poznań (Posen) area[62] and a few local wealthy industrialists and merchants. Among them was Kazimierz Pruszak, director of the Gollnow industrial works and a Polish patriot, who predicted the eventual return of Szczecin to Poland.[3]
During the interwar era, Stettin was Weimar Germany's largest port at the Baltic Sea, and her third-largest port after Hamburg and Bremen.[63] Cars of the Stoewer automobile company were produced in Stettin from 1899 to 1945. By 1939, the Reichsautobahn Berlin-Stettin was completed.[53]
In the March 1933 German elections to Reichstag, the Nazis and German nationalists from DNVP won most of the votes in the city, obtaining together 98,626 of 165,331 votes (59.3%), with the NSDAP getting 79,729 (47.9%) and the DNVP 18,897 (11.4%)[64]
In 1935 the Wehrmacht made Stettin the headquarters for Wehrkreis II, which controlled the military units in all of Mecklenburg and Pomerania. It was also the Area Headquarters for units stationed at Stettin I and II; Swinemünde; Greifswald; and Stralsund.
In the interwar period the Polish minority numbered 2,000 people.[3][65] A number of Poles were members of the Union of Poles in Germany (ZPN), which was active in the city since 1924,[66] A Polish consulate was hosted in the city between 1925 and 1939.[67] On initiative of the consulate[67] and ZPN activist Maksymilian Golisz,[68] a number of Polish institutions were established, e.g. a Polish Scout team and a Polish school.[3][67] German historian Musekamp writes that "however, only very few Poles were active in these institutions, which for the most part were headed by employees of the [Polish] consulate."[68] The withdrawal of the consulate from these institutions led to a general decline of these activities, which were in part upheld by Golisz and Aleksander Omieczyński.[69] Intensified repressions by the Nazis,[3][65] who exaggerated the Polish activities to propagate an infiltration,[68] led to the closing of the school.[3] In 1938 the head of Szczecin’s Union of Poles unit, Stanisław Borkowski, was imprisoned in Oranienburg.[3] In 1939 all Polish organisations in Szczecin were disbanded by the German authorities.[3] Golisz and Omieczyński were murdered during the war.[3] According to Musekamp the role of the pre-war Polish community has been exaggerated for propagandistic purposes in post-war Poland which made "the numerically insignificant Polonia of Stettin... probably the best-researched social group" in the history of the city[67] After Nazi Germany was defeated, Golisz had a street named after him.[68]
World War II[link]
During the 1939 invasion of Poland, which started World War II in Europe, Stettin was the base for the German 2nd Motorized Infantry Division, which cut across the Polish Corridor and was later used in 1940 as an embarkation point for Operation Weserübung, Germany's assault on Denmark and Norway.[70]
On 15 October 1939, neighbouring municipalities were amalgamated into Stettin, creating Groß-Stettin with about 380,000 inhabitants in 1940.[53] The city had become the third-largest German city by area, after Berlin and Hamburg.[71]
As the war started, the number of non-Germans in the city increased as slave workers were brought in. The first transports came in 1939 from Bydgoszcz, Toruń and Łódż. They were mainly used in a synthetic silk factory near Szczecin.[3] The next wave of slave workers was brought in 1940, in addition to PoWs who were used for work in the agricultural industry.[3] According to German police reports from 1940, 15,000 Polish slave workers lived within the city.[3][72]
During the war, 135 forced labour camps for slave workers were established in the city. Most of the 25,000 slave workers were Poles, but Czechs, Italians, Frenchmen and Belgians, as well as Dutch citizens, were also enslaved in the camps.[3]
In February 1940, the Jews of Stettin were deported to the Lublin reservation. International press reports emerged, describing how the Nazis forced Jews, regardless of age, condition and gender, to sign away all property and loaded them on to trains headed to the camp, escorted by members of the SA and SS. Due to publicity given to the event, German institutions ordered such future actions to be made in a way unlikely to attract public notice.[73]
With the remaining and returned Germans expelled after the war, Poles rebuilt and resettled the city, which became capital of the Szczecin Voivodeship. It played an important role in the anti-communist uprisings of 1970 and the rise of Solidarity trade union in the 1980s.
Allied air raids in 1944 and heavy fighting between the German and Soviet armies destroyed 65% of Stettin's buildings and almost all of the city centre, the seaport and local industries. Polish Home Army intelligence assisted in pinpointing targets for Allied bombing in the area of Stettin.[74] The city itself was covered by Home Army's structure "Bałtyk" and Polish resistance infiltrated Stettin's naval yards[75][76] Other activities of the resistance consisted of smuggling people to Sweden.[77]
In April 1945, Nazi authorities of the city issued an order of evacuation and most of the city’s German population fled. The Soviet Red Army captured the city on 26 April. Stettin was virtually deserted when it fell, with only approx. 6,000 Germans in the city, when Polish authorities tried to gain control.[3] In the following month the Polish administration was forced to leave again twice. Finally the permanent handover occurred on 5 July 1945.[78] In the meantime, part of the German population had returned, believing it might become part of the Soviet occupation zone of Germany[79] and the Soviet authorities had already appointed the German Communists Erich Spiegel and Erich Wiesner as mayors.[80] Stettin is located mostly west of the Oder river, which was considered to become Poland's new western border, placing Stettin in East Germany. This would have been in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement between the victorious Allied Powers, which envisaged the new border to be in "a line running from the Baltic Sea immediately west of Swinemünde, and thence along the Oder River[...]". Because of the returnees, the German population of the town swelled to 84,000 again.[79] The mortality rate was at 20%, primarily due to starvation.[81] However, Stettin and the mouth of the Oder River (German: Stettiner Zipfel) became Polish on 5 July 1945, which had been decided in a treaty signed on 26 July 1944 between the Soviet Union and the Soviet-controlled Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN) (also known as "the Lublin Poles," as contrasted with the London-based Polish government-in-exile).[3] On 4 October 1945, the decisive land border of Poland was established west of the 1945 line,[3][82] but excluded the Police (Pölitz) area, the Oder river itself and the Szczecin port, which remained under Soviet administration.[82] The Oder river was handed over to Polish administration in September 1946, and the port was subsequently handed over between February 1946 and May 1954.[82]
After 1945[link]
After World War II the city was transferred to Poland. Szczecin, as it was now called, was also demographically transformed from a German into a Polish city. At the same time as the flight and expulsion of the German population, Poles moved in. Settlers from Central Poland made up about 70% of Szczecin's new population.[83] Additionally Poles and Ukrainians from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union. settled there.[83] In 1945 and 1946 the city was the starting point of the northern route used by the Jewish underground organization Brichah to channel Jewish DPs from Eastern Europe to the American occupation zone.[84]
Szczecin was rebuilt and the city's industry was expanded. At the same time, Szczecin became a major Polish industrial centre and an important seaport (particularly for Silesian coal) for Poland, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany.[citation needed] Cultural expansion was accompanied by a campaign resulting in the "removal of all German traces."[85] In 1946 Winston Churchill prominently mentioned Szczecin in his Iron Curtain speech: "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent".[86]
The 1962 Szczecin military parade led to a road traffic accident in which a tank of the Polish People's Army crushed bystanders, killing seven children and injuring many more. The resultant panic in the crowd led to further injuries in the rush to escape. The incident was covered up for many years by the Polish communist authorities.
The city witnessed anti-communist revolts in 1970. In 1980, one of the four agreements, known as the August Agreements, which led to the first legalization of Solidarity, was signed in Szczecin. Pope John Paul II visited the city on 11 June 1987.[87] The introduction of martial law in December 1981 met with a strike by the dockworkers of Szczecin shipyard, joined by other factories and workplaces in a general strike. All these were suppressed by the authorities.[88][89] Another wave of strikes in Szczecin broke out in 1988 and 1989, which eventually led to the Round Table Agreement and first semi free elections in Poland.
Since 1999 Szczecin has been the capital of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Architecture and urban planning[link]
Szczecin's architectural style is due to trends popular in the last half of the 19th century and the first years of the 20th century, Academic art and Art Nouveau. In many areas built after 1945, especially in the city centre, which had been destroyed due to Allied bombing, social realism is prevalent.[citation needed]
The city has an abundance of green areas: parks and avenues – wide streets with trees planted in the island separating opposite traffic (where often tram tracks are laid); and roundabouts. In that manner, Szczecin's city plan resembles that of Paris, mostly because Szczecin was rebuilt in the 1880s according to a design by Georges-Eugène Haussmann, who had redesigned Paris under Napoléon III.[citation needed] This course of designing streets in Szczecin is still used, as many recently built (or modified) city areas include roundabouts and avenues.[citation needed]
During the city's reconstruction in the aftermath of World War II, the communist authorities of Poland wanted the city's architecture to reflect a old Polish Piast era. Since no buildings from the that time existed, instead Gothic, as well as Renaissance buildings,were picked as worthy of conservation.[90][Need quotation to verify] The motivation behind this decision was that Renaissance architecture was used by the Griffin dynasty, who had Slavic roots and was viewed to be of Piast extraction by some historians[91][Need quotation to verify] (later the Piast myth was replaced by a local Griffin myth, whereby the Slavic roots of the Griffin dynasty were to justify the post-war Polish presence in Pomerania).[91] This view was manifested e.g. by erecting respective memorials, and the naming of streets and enterprises,[92] while else German traces were replaced by symbols of three main categories: Piasts, Martyrdom of Poles and gratitude to the Soviet and Polish armies which ended Nazi German genocide of Polish people.[93] The ruins of the former Griffin residence, initially renamed "Piast Palace", also played a central role in this concept[91] and were reconstructed in Renaissance style, with all traces of later eras removed.[94] In general, post-Renaissance buildings, especially from the 19th and early 20th centuries were deemed unworthy of conservation until the 1970s,[90] and were in part used in the Bricks for Warsaw campaign (an effort to rebuild Warsaw after it had been razed to the ground by the Germans as part of genocide against Polish people): with 38 million bricks, Szczecin became Poland's largest brick supplier.[95]
The Old Town was rebuilt in the late 1990s, consisting of new buildings, some of which were reconstructions of buildings destroyed in World War II.
A portion of the Szczecin Landscape Park, in the forest of Puszcza Bukowa, lies within Szczecin's boundaries.
Municipal administration[link]
The city is administratively divided into districts (Polish: dzielnica), which are further divided into smaller neighbourhoods. The governing bodies of the latter serve the role of auxiliary local government bodies called Neighborhood Councils (Polish: Rady Osiedla). Elections for Neighborhood Councils are held up to six months after each City Council elections. Attendance is rather low (on 20 May 2007 it ranged from 1.03% to 27.75% and was 3.78% on average). Councillors are responsible mostly for small infrastructure like trees, park benches, playgrounds, etc. Other functions are mostly advisory. Official list of districts
Dzielnica Śródmieście (City Centre) Centrum, Drzetowo-Grabowo, Łękno, Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka, Niebuszewo-Bolinko, Nowe Miasto, Stare Miasto, Śródmieście-Północ, Śródmieście-Zachód, Turzyn.
Dzielnica Północ (North) Bukowo, Golęcino-Gocław, Niebuszewo, Skolwin, Stołczyn, Warszewo, Żelechowa.
Dzielnica Zachód (West) Arkońskie-Niemierzyn, Głębokie-Pilchowo, Gumieńce, Krzekowo-Bezrzecze, Osów, Pogodno, Pomorzany, Świerczewo, Zawadzkiego-Klonowica.
Dzielnica Prawobrzeże (Right-Bank) Bukowe-Klęskowo, Dąbie, Kijewo, Osiedle Majowe, Osiedle Słoneczne, Płonia-Śmierdnica-Jezierzyce, Podjuchy, Wielgowo-Sławociesze, Załom, Zdroje, Żydowce-Klucz.
Other historical neighborhoods[link]
Babin, Barnucin, Basen Górniczy, Błędów, Boleszyce, Bystrzyk, Cieszyce, Cieśnik, Dolina, Drzetowo, Dunikowo, Glinki, Grabowo, Jezierzyce, Kaliny, Kępa Barnicka, Kijewko, Kluczewko, Kłobucko, Kniewo, Kraśnica, Krzekoszów, Lotnisko, Łasztownia, Niemierzyn, Odolany, Oleszna, Podbórz, Port, os.Przyjaźni, Rogatka, Rudnik, Sienna, Skoki, Słowieńsko, Sosnówko, Starków, Stoki, Struga, Śmierdnica, os.Świerczewskie, Trzebusz, Urok, Widok, Zdunowo.
Demographics[link]
Up to the end of World War II the vast majority of the population of Stettin were German Lutheran Protestants.
- Number of inhabitants in years
- 1720: 6,081[96]
- 1740: 12,360[96]
- 1756: 13,533[96]
- 1763: 12,483[96]
- 1782: 15,372 (no Jews)[96]
- 1794: 16,700 (no Jews)[96]
- 1812: 21,255 incl. 476 Catholics and 5 Jews[96]
- 1816: 21,528, incl. 742 Catholics and 74 Jews.[96]
- 1831: 27,399, incl. 840 Catholics and 250 Jews[96]
- 1852: 48,028, incl. 724 Catholics, 901 Jews and 2 Mennonites.[96]
- 1861: 58,487, incl. 1,065 Catholics and 1,438 Jews, 6 Mennonites, 305 German Catholics and 3 other citizens.[96]
- 1875: 80,972[97]
- 1880 91,756[97]
- 1885 99,543[97]
- 1905: 224,119 (incl. the military), among them 209,152 Protestants, 8,635 Catholics and 3,010 Jews.[98]
- 1933: 269,557, mostly Protestant inhabitants.[99]
- 1939: 268,421 including 233,424 Protestants, 10,845 Catholics, and 1,102 Jews[97]
- 2009: 406,427
Politics[link]
Recently the city has favoured the centre right Civic Platform. Over two thirds (64.54%) of votes cast in the second round of the 2010 presidential election went to the Civic Platform's Bronisław Komorowski [100] and in the next year's Polish parliamentary election the party won 46.75% of the vote in the Szczecin constituency with Law and Justice second garnering 21.66% and Palikot's Movement third with 11.8%.[101]
Members of European Parliament (MEPs) from Szczecin[link]
- Zdzisław Chmielewski, PO, historian, former rector of University of Szczecin.
- Bogusław Liberadzki, SLD-UP, economist, minister of transport.
- Sylwester Chruszcz, LPR, architect and politician, elected in Silesian constituency, but lives in Szczecin.
Economy[link]
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Szczecin has three shipyards (Stocznia Remontowa Gryfia, Stocznia Pomerania, Stocznia Szczecińska). Stocznia Szczecińska is the biggest shipyard in Poland. It has a fishing industry and a steel mill. It is served by Szczecin-Goleniów "Solidarność" Airport and by the Port of Szczecin, third biggest port of Poland. It is also home to several major companies. Among them is the major food producer Drobimex, Polish Steamship Company, producer of construction materials Komfort, Bosman brewery and Cefarm drug factory. It also houses several of the new business firms in the IT sector.
Transportation[link]
There is a popular public transit system operating throughout Szczecin, including a bus network and electric trams, that is run by.[102]
The A6 motorway (recently upgraded) serves as the southern bypass of the city, and connects to the German A11 autobahn (portions of which are currently undergoing upgrade), from where one can reach Berlin in about 90 minutes (about 150 km). Road connections with the rest of Poland are of lower quality (no motorways), though the S3 Expressway that is currently under construction will begin to improve the situation after its stretch from Szczecin to Gorzów Wielkopolski is opened around 2010. Construction of Express Roads S6 and S10 which are to run east from Szczecin has also started, though these roads will not be fully completed until about 2015.
Szczecin has good railway connections with the rest of Poland, but it is connected by only two single track, non-electrified lines with Germany to the west (high quality double-track lines were degraded after 1945). Because of this, the rail connection between Berlin and Szczecin is much slower and less convenient than one would expect between two European cities of that size and proximity. Plans have been made to restore the double track on the Berlin-Szczecin main line with complete electrification and other upgrades to allow 160 km/h (99.42 mph) running, but these have not been funded yet.
Szczecin is served by Szczecin-Goleniów "Solidarność" Airport which is 45 km northeast of the city.
Culture[link]
Cultural events[link]
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Major cultural events in Szczecin are:
- Days of the Sea (Polish Dni Morza) held every June.
- European Night of Museums (Polish Europejska Noc Muzeów)
- Street Artists' Festival (Polish Festiwal Artystów Ulicy) held every July.
- Days of The Ukrainian Culture (Polish Dni Kultury Ukraińskiej) held every May.
- Air show on Dabie airport held every May.
- InSPIRATIONS (Polish InSPIRACJE)
Szczecin was a candidate for The European Capital of Culture 2016.[103]
Museums and galeries[link]
- National Museum in Szczecin (Polish Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie) is the largest cultural institution in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It has branches:
- The Main Building of Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie, Wały Chrobrego 3 Street.[104]
- Szczecin's History Museum (Polish Muzeum Historii Szczecina) in the Old City Town Hall, Szczecin, Księcia Mściwoja II Street.[104]
- The Old Art Galery of Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie, Staromłyńska 27 Street.[104]
- The Museum of Contemporary Art, Staromłyńska 1 Street.[104]
- The Narrow Gauge Railway Exhibition in Gryfice[104]
- Planned investments: Dialogue Center Breakthroughs (Polish Centrum Dialogu Przełomy)[105] and Maritime Museum - Science Center (Polish Muzeum Morskie - Centrum Nauki).
- Literature Museum (Polish Muzeum Literatury)[106]
- EUREKA - the miracles of science.[107]
- The Castle Museum (Polish Muzeum Zamkowe) in the Pomeranian Dukes' Castle, Szczecin.
- Museum of Technique and Communication - Art Depot (Polish Muzeum Techniki i Komunikacji - Zajezdnia Sztuki).[108]
Arts and entertainment[link]
- Bismarck tower Szczecin
- Kana Theatre (Polish Teatr Kana)
- Modern Theatre (Polish Teatr Współczesny)
- Opera in the Castle (Polish Opera na Zamku)
- Polish Theatre (Polish Teatr Polski)
- (ruins of) The Quistorp's Tower (Polish Wieża Quistorpa, German Quistorpturm)
- The Pomeranian Dukes' Castle in Szczecin (Polish Zamek Książąt Pomorskich w Szczecinie)
- The Castle Cinema (Polish Kino Zamek)
- The Cellar by the Vault Cabaret (Polish Kabaret Piwnica przy Krypcie)
- The Crypt Theatre (Polish Teatr Krypta)
- The Pleciuga Puppetry Theatre[109] (Polish Teatr Lalek Pleciuga)
- The Niema Theatre (Polish Teatr Niema)
Education and science[link]
- University of Szczecin (Polish Uniwersytet Szczeciński) with 35.000 students, rector Waldemar Tarczyński
- West Pomeranian University of Technology (Polish: Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny)
- Pomeranian Medical University (Polish Pomorska Akademia Medyczna)
- Branch of Academy of Music in Poznań (Polish Akademia Muzyczna w Poznaniu)
- Maritime University of Szczecin (Polish Akademia Morska w Szczecinie)
- The West Pomeranian Business School (Polish Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu)
- Higher School of Public Administration in Szczecin (Polish Wyższa Szkoła Administracji Publicznej w Szczecinie)
- High Theological Seminary in Szczecin (Polish Arcybiskupie Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Szczecinie)
- Higher School of Applied Arts (Polish Wyższa Szkoła Sztuki Użytkowej)
- Academy of European Integration (Polish Wyższa Szkoła Integracji Europejskiej)
- Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Turystyczna
- Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna TWP
- Wyższa Szkoła Języków Obcych
- Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna
- Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa- Collegium Balticum
- Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa "OECONOMICUS" PTE
- Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania
Scientific and regional organizations[link]
- Western Pomeranian Institute (Polish Instytut Zachodnio-Pomorski)
- Szczecin Scientific Society (Polish Szczecińskie Towarzystwo Naukowe)
Sports[link]
There are many popular professional sports team in Szczecin area. The most popular sport today is probably football (thanks to Pogoń Szczecin just promoted to play in the 1st league in season 2004/2005). Amateur sports are played by thousands of Szczecin citizens and also in schools of all levels (elementary, secondary, university).
Professional teams[link]
- Pogoń Szczecin - football team (2nd league in season 2008/2009)
- STK Wilki Morskie Szczecin - basketball team
- Arkonia Szczecin - football team (5th league in season 2008/2009)
- Pogoń II Szczecin - 2nd Pogoń football team (regional 6th league in season 2008/2009)
- KS Stal Szczecin - 15 youth and junior teams, 1 senior, being in 4th regional league in season 2008/2009
- Pogoń '04 Szczecin - futsal team (1st league of Polish futsal in season 2008/2009)
- KS Piast Szczecin - women's volleyball team, (Seria A in season 2003/2004 and 2004/2005)
- Pogoń Handball Szczecin - handball men and women teams playing in 2nd Polish Handball League
- Wicher Warszewo - futsal team playing in Środowiskowa Liga Futsalu (Futsal League) - 2 regional Futsal League: 2nd place in 2006/2007 season - promotion in the first regional Futsal League
- Husaria Szczecin - American football team playing in Polish American Football League
Amateur leagues[link]
- Halowa Amatorska Liga Pilkarska - Hall Amateur Football League[110]
- Halowa Liga Pilki Noznej- Hall Football League
- Szczecinska Liga Amatorskiej Koszykowki - Szczecin Amateur Basketball League[111]
- Szczecinska Amatorska Liga Pilki Siatkowej - Szczecin Amateur Volleyball League[112] - women league, 1st, 2nd and 3rd men league
- Elita Professional Sport - Elita Hall Football League[113] - 1st and 2nd league, futsal cup
- Kaskada Szczecin Rugby Club - club rugby[114] - 7 and 15 league, rugby cup
International relations[link]
Twin towns — Sister cities[link]
The twin towns and sister cities of Szczecin are:
Famous residents[link]
Main article: Notable people of Szczecin
Over the long course of its history Szczecin has been a place of birth and of residence for many famous individuals, including Empress Catherine the Great, actress Dita Parlo, the mathematician Hermann Günther Grassmann, and the poet Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński.
Panorama[link]
OZach-panoramic-fragment.jpg)
See also[link]
- Towns near Szczecin: Stargard Szczeciński, Police, Gryfino, Goleniów, Pyrzyce, Cedynia, Chojna, Mieszkowice, Moryń, Trzcińsko-Zdrój, Nowe Warpno, Penkun (Germany), Pasewalk (Germany), Eggesin (Germany), Gartz (Germany)
- Villages near Szczecin: Kolbacz, Przęsocin, Kołbaskowo
- Szczecin Lagoon
- Wkrzanska Forest
- Central Cemetery in Szczecin
References[link]
Bibliography[link]
- Encyclopedia of Szczecin. Vol. I, A-O. Szczecin: University of Szczecin, 1999, ISBN 83-87341-45-2 (pl)
- Encyclopedia of Szczecin. Vol. II, P-Ż. Szczecin: University of Szczecin, 2000, ISBN 83-7241-089-5 (pl)
- Jan M. Piskorski, Bogdan Wachowiak, Edward Włodarczyk, A short history of Szczecin, Poznań 2002, ISBN 83-7063-332-3 (pl)
- (German) Jan Musekamp: Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin - Metamorphosen einer Stadt von 1945 bis 2001 (Between Stettin and Szczecin - a town's metamorphoses from 1945 to 2005). Wiesbaden 2010 (restricted online preview)
- (German) Martin Wehrmann: Geschichte der Stadt Stettin. Stettin 1911 (reprinted in 1993 by Weltbild Verlag, Augsburg, ISBN 3-89350-119-3).
- (German) W. H. Meyer: Stettin in alter und neuer Zeit (Stettin in ancient and modern times). Stettin, 1887.
- (German) Gustav Kratz: Die Städte der Provinz Pommern - Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden (The towns of the Province of Pomerania - Sketch of their history, mostly according to historical records). Berlin 1865 (reprinted in 2010 by Kessinger Publishing, U.S.A., ISBN 1-161-12969-3), pp. 376–412 (online)
- (German) Fr. Thiede: Chronik der Stadt Stettin - Bearbeitet nach Urkunden und bewährtesten historischen Nachrichten (Chronicle of the town of Stettin - Worked out according to documents and reliable historical records). Stettin 1849 (online)
Notes[link]
- ^ [1]
- ^ Gerard Labuda, Władysław Filipowiak, Helena Chłopocka, Maciej Czarnecki, Tadeusz Białecki, Zygmunt Silski, Dzieje Szczecina 1-4, Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk., 1994, p.14, ISBN 83-01-04342-3
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Tadeusz Białecki, "Historia Szczecina" Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1992 Wrocław. Pages 9,20-55, 92-95, 258-260, 300-306
- ^ Zdzisław Kaczmarczyk, Problematyka polsko-niemiecka i polskich Ziem Zachodnich w badaniach Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu (1919-1969), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 1971, pg 134
- ^ Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk Wydział Filologiczno-Filozoficzny, Slavia occidentalis, 1974, pg. 13
- ^ a b Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, 1999, p.52, ISBN 839061848
- ^ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 11, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1998, page 473 "In the 8th and 9th centuries Szczecin was a Slavic fishing and commercial settlement in later named Western Pomerania (Pomorze Zachodnie) During the 10th century, it was annexed to Poland by Mieszko
- ^ The Origins of Polish state.Mieszko I and Bolesław Chrobry.Professor Henry Lang,Polish Academic Information Center, University at Buffalo. info-poland.buffalo.edu
- ^ Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, 1999, p.36, ISBN 839061848
- ^ Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, 1999, pp.31,36,43 ISBN 839061848: p.31 (yrs 967-after 1000 AD):"[...] gelang es den polnischen Herrschern sicherlich nicht, Wollin und die Odermündung zu unterwerfen." p.36: "Von 1119 bis 1122 eroberte er schließlich das pommersche Odergebiet mit Stettin, [...]" p.43: "[...] während Rügen 1168 erobert und in den dänischen Staat einverleibt wurde."
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, pp.100-101, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ Norbert Buske, Pommern, Helms Schwerin 1997, pp.11ff, ISBN 3-931185-07-9
- ^ Kyra T. Inachin, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, pp.15ff, ISBN 978-3-356-01044-2: pp.14-15:"Die westslawischen Stämme der Obroditen, Lutizen und Pomoranen konnten sich lange der Eroberung widersetzen. Die militärisch überlegenen Mächte im Norden und Osten, im Süden und im Westen übten jedoch einen permanenten Druck auf den südlichen Ostseeraum aus. Dieser ging bis 1135 hauptsächlich von Polen aus. Der polnische Herzog Boleslaw III Krzywousty (Schiefmund) unterwarf in mehreren Feldzügen bis 1121 pomoranisches Stammland mit den Hauptburgen Cammin und Stettin und drang weiter gen Westen vor." p.17: Das Interesse Waldemars richtete sich insbesondere auf das Siedlungsgebiet der Ranen, die nördlich des Ryck und auf Rügen siedelten und die sich bislang gegen Eroberer und Christianisierungsversuche gewehrt hatten. [...] und nahmen 1168 an König Waldemar I. Kriegszug gegen die Ranen teil. Arkona wurde erobert und zerstört. Die unterlegenen Ranen versprachen, das Christentum anzunehmen, die Oberhoheit des Dänenkönigs anzuerkennen und Tribut zu leisten."
- ^ Malcolm Barber, "The two cities: medieval Europe, 1050-1320", Routledge, 2004, pg. 330 books.google.com
- ^ An historical geography of Europe, 450 B.C.-A.D.1330, Norman John Greville Pounds, Cambridge University Press 1973,page 241, "By 1121 Polish armies had penetrated its forests, captured its chief city of Szczecin"
- ^ Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, pp.36ff, ISBN 839061848
- ^ Archeologia Polski, Volume 38, Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej (Polska Akademia Nauk, page 309, Zakład im. Ossolińskich, 1993
- ^ Kyra Inachim, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, p.17, ISBN 978-3-356-01044-2: "Mit dem Tod Kaiser Lothars 1137 endete der sächsische Druck auf Wartislaw I., und mit dem Ableben Boleslaw III. auch die polnische Oberhoheit."
- ^ a b c Bernhard Schimmelpfennig, Könige und Fürsten, Kaiser und Papst nach dem Wormser Konkordat, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1996, p.16, ISBN 3-486-55034-9
- ^ a b c Horst Fuhrmann, Deutsche Geschichte im hohen Mittelalter: Von der Mitte des 11. Bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts, 4th edition, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003, p.147, ISBN 352533589
- ^ Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, The Encyclopedia of world history, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001, pg 206, books.google.com
- ^ Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-06-097468-0, p. 362
- ^ Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, 1999, p.43, ISBN 839061848: Greater Polish continguents of Mieszko the Elder
- ^ Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995) (in German). Geschichte in Daten. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Münster-Berlin: Koehler&Amelang. p. 163. ISBN 3-7338-0195-4.
- ^ Jean Richard, Jean Birrell, "The Crusades, c. 1071-c. 1291", Cambridge University Press, 1999, pg. 158, books.google.com
- ^ Jonathan Riley-Smith, "The Crusades: A History", Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005, pg. 130, books.google.com
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.30, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ a b Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.34, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ a b c Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.35, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ a b Riis, Thomas (2003). Studien Zur Geschichte Des Ostseeraumes IV. Das Mittelalterliche Dänische Ostseeimperium. Ludwig. p. 48. ISBN 87-7838-615-2.
- ^ Université de Caen. Centre de recherches archéologiques médiévales, Château-Gaillard: études de castellologie médiévale, XVIII : actes du colloque international tenu à Gilleleje, Danemark, 24-30 août 1996, CRAHM, 1998, p.218, ISBN 290268505
- ^ a b c Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995) (in German). Geschichte in Daten. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Münster-Berlin: Koehler&Amelang. p. 168. ISBN 3-7338-0195-4.
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.43, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ Jan Maria Piskorski, Slawen und Deutsche in Pommern im Mittelalter, in Klaus Herbers, Nikolas Jaspert, Grenzräume und Grenzüberschreitungen im Vergleich: der Osten und der Westen des mittelalterlichen Lateineuropa, Akademie Verlag, 2007, p.85, ISBN 3-05-004155-2
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.43ff, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ Jan Maria Piskorski, Slawen und Deutsche in Pommern im Mittelalter, in Klaus Herbers, Nikolas Jaspert, Grenzräume und Grenzüberschreitungen im Vergleich: der Osten und der Westen des mittelalterlichen Lateineuropa, Akademie Verlag, 2007, p.86, ISBN 3-05-004155-2
- ^ North, Michael (2008) (in German). Geschichte Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Beck. p. 21. ISBN 3-406-57767-9.
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.83, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.84, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ Jan Maria Piskorski, Slawen und Deutsche in Pommern im Mittelalter, in Klaus Herbers, Nikolas Jaspert, Grenzräume und Grenzüberschreitungen im Vergleich: der Osten und der Westen des mittelalterlichen Lateineuropa, Akademie Verlag, 2007, p.87, ISBN 3-05-004155-2
- ^ Jan Maria Piskorski, Slawen und Deutsche in Pommern im Mittelalter, in Klaus Herbers, Nikolas Jaspert, Grenzräume und Grenzüberschreitungen im Vergleich: der Osten und der Westen des mittelalterlichen Lateineuropa, Akademie Verlag, 2007, p.88, ISBN 3-05-004155-2
- ^ Roderich Schmidt, Pommern und Mecklenburg, Böhlau, 1981, p.61, ISBN 3-412-06976-0
- ^ a b Peter Johanek, Franz-Joseph Post, Städtebuch Hinterpommern 2-3, Kohlhammer, 2003, p.277, ISBN 3-17-018152-1
- ^ Johannes Hinz, Pommernlexikon, Kraft, 1994, p.25, ISBN 3-8083-1164-9
- ^ a b c d e Heitmann, Margret (1995), "Synagoge und freie christliche Gemeinde in Stettin", in Heitmann, Margret; Schoeps, Julius (in German), "Halte fern dem ganzen Lande jedes Verderben..". Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Pommern, Hildesheim/Zürich/New York: Olms, pp. 225–238; p.225, ISBN 3-487-10074-6
- ^ Wernicke, Horst (2007). "Die Hansestädte an der Oder". In Schlögel, Karl; Halicka, Beata (in German). Oder-Odra. Blicke auf einen europäischen Strom. Lang. pp. 137–48; here p. 142. ISBN 3-631-56149-0.
- ^ a b c Peter Oliver Loew, Staatsarchiv Stettin: Wegweiser durch die Bestände bis zum Jahr 1945, German translation of Radosław Gaziński, Paweł Gut, Maciej Szukała, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie, Poland. Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2004, p. 344, ISBN 3-486-57641-0
- ^ Ślaski, Kazimierz (1987). "Volkstumswandel in Pommern vom 12. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert". In Kirchhoff, Hans Georg (in German (translated from Polish)). Beiträge zur Geschichte Pommerns und Pommerellens. Mit einem Geleitwort von Klaus Zernack. Dortmund. pp. 94–109; p. 97. ISBN 3-923293-19-4.
- ^ Hubertus Fischer, Klosterfrauen, Klosterhexen: Theodor Fontanes Sidonie von Borcke im kulturellen Kontext : Klosterseminar des Fontane-Kreises Hannover der Theodor-Fontane-Gesellschaft e.V. mit dem Konvent des Klosters St. Marienberg vom 14. bis 15. November 2003 in Helmstedt, Rübenberger Verlag Tania Weiss, 2005, p.22, ISBN 3-936788-07-3
- ^ a b Kyra Inachim, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, p.62, ISBN 978-3-356-01044-2
- ^ Joachim Krüger, Zwischen dem Reich und Schweden: die landesherrliche Münzprägung im Herzogtum Pommern und in Schwedisch-Pommern in der frühen Neuzeit (ca. 1580 bis 1715), LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2006, pp.53-55, ISBN 3-8258-9768-0
- ^ Kyra Inachim, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, p.65, ISBN 978-3-356-01044-2
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Peter Oliver Loew, Staatsarchiv Stettin: Wegweiser durch die Bestände bis zum Jahr 1945, German translation of Radosław Gaziński, Paweł Gut, Maciej Szukała, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie, Poland. Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2004, p. 345, ISBN 3-486-57641-0
- ^ Historia Szczecina: zarys dziejów miasta od czasów najdawniejszych Tadeusz Białecki - 1992 Nowa wojna polsko-szwedzka w połowie XVII w. nie ominęła i Szczecina. Oprócz zwiększonych podatków i zahamowania handlu w 1657 r. pod Szczecinem pojawiły się oddziały polskie Stefana Czarnieckiego
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 532, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 416, ISBN 3-88680-272-8
- ^ a b c Heitmann, Margret (1995), "Synagoge und freie christliche Gemeinde in Stettin", in Heitmann, Margret; Schoeps, Julius (in German), "Halte fern dem ganzen Lande jedes Verderben..". Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Pommern, Hildesheim/Zürich/New York: Olms, pp. 225–238; p.226, ISBN 3-487-10074-6
- ^ Kultura i sztuka Szczecina w latach 1800-1945:materiały Seminarium Oddziału Szczecińskiego Stowarzyszenia Historyków Sztuki, 16-17 październik 1998 Stowarzyszenie Historyków Sztuki. Oddział Szczeciński. Seminarium, Maria Glińska
- ^ Ewidencja pomników, akcentów rzeźbiarskich, tablic pamiątkowych i miejsc pamięci
- ^ Schmidt, Roderich (2009) (in German). Das historische Pommern. Personen, Orte, Ereignisse. Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Pommern. 41 (2 ed.). Köln-Weimar: Böhlau. pp. 19–20. ISBN 3-412-20436-6.
- ^ Dzieje Szczecina:1806-1945 page 450 Bogdan Frankiewicz 1994
- ^ Musekamp, Jan (2009) (in German). Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 27. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 72. ISBN 3-447-06273-8. . Quote1: "[...] Polen, die sich bereits vor Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges in der Stadt befunden hatten. Es handelte sich bei ihnen zum einen um Industriearbeiter und ihre Angehörigen, die bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg meist aus der Gegend um Posen in das damals zum selben Staat gehörende Stettin gezogen waren [...]"
- ^ Schmidt, Roderich (2009) (in German). Das historische Pommern. Personen, Orte, Ereignisse. Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Pommern. 41 (2 ed.). Köln-Weimar: Böhlau. p. 20. ISBN 3-412-20436-6.
- ^ "Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Pommern, Kreis Stettin". Verwaltungsgeschichte.de. http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/stettin.html. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
- ^ a b Polonia szczecińska 1890-1939 Anna Poniatowska Bogusław Drewniak, Poznań 1961
- ^ Historyczna droga do polskiego Szczecina:wybór dokumentów i opracowań. Kazimierz Kozłowski, Stanisław Krzywicki. Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, page 79, 1988
- ^ a b c d Musekamp, Jan (2009) (in German). Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 27. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 73. ISBN 3-447-06273-8.
- ^ a b c d Musekamp, Jan (2009) (in German). Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 27. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 74. ISBN 3-447-06273-8.
- ^ Skóra, Wojciech (2001) (in Polish). Konsulat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Szczecinie w latach 1925-1939. Powstanie i działalność. Pomorska Akademia Pedagogiczna w Słupsku. p. 139. ISBN 83-88731-15-7.
- ^ Gilbert, M (1989) Second World War, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, P52
- ^ Stolzenburg, Katrin (2002). "Hans Bernhard Reichow (1899-1974)". In Lichtnau, Bernfried (in German). Architektur und Städtebau im südlichen Ostseeraum zwischen 1936 und 1980. Lukas Verlag. pp. 137–152; p. 140. ISBN 3-931836-74-6.
- ^ Musekamp, Jan (2010) (in German). Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin. Deutsches Polen-Institut. p. 72. ISBN 978-3-447-06273-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=Tey6mM1RCs0C&pg=PA72&dq=autochthons+poland&hl=de&ei=iZ8eTun3D9DGswaFwsSRAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
- ^ The Origins of the Final Solution Christopher R. Browning, Jürgen Matthäus page 64 University of Nebraska Press, 2007
- ^ Polski ruch oporu 1939–1945 Andrzej Chmielarz, Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny im. Wandy Wasilewskiej, Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, 1988 page 1019
- ^ Wywiad Związku Walki Zbrojnej--Armii Krajowej, 1939-1945 Piotr Matusak 2002 page 166
- ^ Wywiad Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie 1939–1945 Andrzej Pepłoński AWM, 1995 page 342
- ^ Cudzoziemcy w polskim ruchu oporu: 1939-1945 Stanisław Okęcki 1975 page 49
- ^ Szczecin.pl
- ^ a b Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, 1999, p.376, ISBN 839061848
- ^ Grete Grewolls: Wer war wer in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern? Ein Personenlexikon. Edition Temmen, Bremen 1995, ISBN 3-86108-282-9, p. 467.
- ^ Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, 1999, p. 377, ISBN 839061848
- ^ a b c Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeit, 1999, pp. 380–381, ISBN 839061848
- ^ a b Musekamp, Jan (2006). "Der Königsplatz in Stettin als Beispiel kultureller Aneignung nach 1945". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (in German). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19–35; p. 20. ISBN 344705297.
- ^ Königseder, Angelika (1997). "Durchgangsstation Berlin. Jüdische Displaced Persons 1945-1948". In Giere, Jacqueline et. al. (in German). Überlebt und unterwegs. Jüdische Displaced Persons im Nachkriegsdeutschland. Campus Verlag. pp. 189-206; pp. 191-192. ISBN 3-593-35843-3.
- ^ Musekamp, Jan (2006). "Der Königsplatz in Stettin als Beispiel kultureller Aneignung nach 1945". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (in German). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19-35; pp. 22-23. ISBN 344705297.
- ^ Peter H. Merkl, German Unification, Penn State Press, 2004, pg. 338
- ^ Monika Stefanek (11 April 2008). "Papież w Szczecinie" (in Polish). GS24.pl - Serwis Głosu Szczecińskiego. http://www.gs24.pl/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080411/SZCZECIN/542492938. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
- ^ "Dziś rocznica wprowadzenia stanu wojennego - Wiadomości - Szczecin". Naszemiasto.stetinum.pl. http://www.naszemiasto.stetinum.pl/pl/wiadomosci/kalendarium/Dzis_rocznica_wprowadzenia_stanu_wojennego. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
- ^ "Wprowadzenie stanu wojennego w Szczecinie - Wiadomości - Szczecin". Sedinum.stetinum.pl. 2009-12-13. http://www.sedinum.stetinum.pl/pl/druk/wiadomosci/historia_Szczecina_po_1945_roku/Wprowadzenie_stanu_wojennego_w_Szczecinie/page/1. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
- ^ a b Musekamp, Jan (2006). "Der Königsplatz in Stettin als Beispiel kultureller Aneignung nach 1945". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (in German). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19–35; p. 23. ISBN 344705297.
- ^ a b c Musekamp, Jan (2006). "Der Königsplatz in Stettin als Beispiel kultureller Aneignung nach 1945". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (in German). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19–35; p. 31. ISBN 344705297.
- ^ Musekamp, Jan (2006). "Der Königsplatz in Stettin als Beispiel kultureller Aneignung nach 1945". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (in German). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19–35; p. 33. ISBN 344705297.
- ^ Wawrzyniak, Joanna (2006). "Die Westgebiete in der Ideologie des polnischen Kommunismus". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (in German). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 298–319; p. 306. ISBN 344705297.
- ^ Musekamp, Jan (2006). "Der Königsplatz in Stettin als Beispiel kultureller Aneignung nach 1945". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (in German). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19–35; p. 30. ISBN 344705297.
- ^ Musekamp, Jan (2006). "Der Königsplatz in Stettin als Beispiel kultureller Aneignung nach 1945". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (in German). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19–35; p. 28. ISBN 344705297.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kratz (1865), p. 405
- ^ a b c d http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/stettin.html
- ^ Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 6th edition, vol. 19, Leipzig and Vienna 1909, p. 9 (in German).
- ^ Der Große Brockhaus. 15th edition, vol. 18, Leipzig 1934, p. 153 (in German)
- ^ http://prezydent2010.pkw.gov.pl/PZT/EN/WYN/W/326201.htm
- ^ http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/poland/
- ^ zditm.szczecin.pl, ZDiTM
- ^ szczecin2016.pl
- ^ a b c d e muzeum.szczecin.pl
- ^ przelomy.muzeum.szczecin.pl
- ^ "Książnica Pomorska - Muzeum Literatury". Ksiaznica.szczecin.pl. http://www.ksiaznica.szczecin.pl/www/muzeum-literatury. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ eureka.univ.szczecin.pl
- ^ muzeumtechniki.eu
- ^ bip.pleciuga.pl
- ^ halp.com.pl
- ^ infoludek.pl/slak
- ^ salps.home.pl
- ^ futsal.szczecina.pl
- ^ kaskada.szczecin.pl
- ^ esbjergkommune.dk accessed Feb-2008
- ^ "Guide to Hull Humberside and general Hull information". city-visitor.com. http://www.city-visitor.com/hull/information.html. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ^ "Malmö stads vänortssamarbete" (in Swedish). © 2004-2009 Malmö stad, 205 80 Malmö, Organisationsnummer: 212000-1124. http://www.malmo.se/Kommun--politik/Sa-arbetar-vi-med.../Internationellt-samarbete/Vanortssamarbetet.html. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "St. Louis Sister Cities". St. Louis Center for International Relations. http://www.slcir.org/sistercities.asp. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
- ^ Greifswald.de (German)
External links[link]
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Coordinates: 53°25′N 14°35′E / 53.417°N 14.583°E / 53.417; 14.583vep:Ščecin
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| Personal information | |
| Full name | Mariusz Wlazły |
| Nickname | Szampon (shampoo) |
| Born | (1983-08-04) August 4, 1983 (age 28) |
| Height | 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in) |
| Weight | 80 kg (180 lb) |
| Spike | 362 cm |
| Block | 345 cm |
| Volleyball information | |
| Position | Opposite spiker |
| Current team | PGE Skra Bełchatów |
| National team | |
| Poland |
|
Mariusz Wlazły (born August 4, 1983 in Wieluń) is a Polish professional volleyball player. He plays as an attacker for Skra Bełchatów and Poland men's national volleyball team.
Contents |
Career[link]
He was a member of the Polish junior team, which won the World Junior Championship in 2003. He made his debut in the senior squad during 2004 summer season and by FIVB World League 2005 he already established himself as one of the most important players of the national team. In 2006 he won second place at FIVB Senior World Championships in Japan. During that tournament he has been nominated to the Most Valuable Player award, losing only to Brazilian star Giba.
In June 2006 Mariusz married Paulina Drewicz (volleyball player from Skra Bełchatów team). In January 2009, they welcomed their first child, a son named Arkadiusz.
July 2008 he became Ambassador of action of fund Dr Clown, which helps children with cancer.
For his sport achievements, he received the Golden Cross of Merit in 2006.
With Skra Bełchatów he won the bronze medal at the 2007-08 Indesit Champions League and also was individually awarded "Best Spiker".[1] He won the bronze medal at the 2009–10 CEV Indesit Champions League, playing with Skra Bełchatów and was awarded "Best Scorer".[2] Mariusz win the silver medal and the Most Valuable Player award in the 2011–12 CEV Champions League.[3]
Clubs[link]
- WKS Wieluń
- SPS Zduńska-Wola
- Skra Bełchatów (2003–2015)
Career[link]
- 2003
World Championship of Junior - 2005 4th place in World League
- 2006
2nd place in World Championship in Japan - 2006 Wiktor 2006 in category of the best sportsman of a year
- 2007 4th place in World League in Katowice
- 2008 5th place in World League
Club successes[link]
- 2005 Cup of Poland with Skra Bełchatów
- 2005 Polish Championship with Skra Bełchatów
- 2006 Cup of Poland with Skra Bełchatów
- 2006 Polish Championship with Skra Bełchatów
- 2007 Cup of Poland with Skra Bełchatów
- 2007 Polish Championship with Skra Bełchatów
- 2008
3rd place in CEV Champions League with Skra Bełchatów - 2008 Polish Championship with Skra Bełchatów
- 2009 Polish Championship with Skra Bełchatów
- 2010 3rd place in CEV Champions League with Skra Bełchatów
- 2010 Polish Championship with Skra Bełchatów
- 2011–12 CEV Champions League -
Runner-Up, with Skra Bełchatów
Individual awards[link]
- 2005 The best Polish spiker
- 2005 The best Polish player
- 2006 The best player of Polska Liga Siatkówki
- 2006 Select to the best three players od World Championship in Japan
- 2006 Recipient of an award through the president of Poland by the Gold Cross of Merits
- 2006 Selected through the Minister of Sport by the name of sportsman of a year, near Otylia Jędrzejczak, Katarzyna Rogowiec and Marta Dziadura
- 2007 The best Polish spiker
- 2007 The best Polish player
- 2007 The best player of Champions League (Golden Ball CEV)
- 2007–08 CEV Indesit Champions League Final Four "Best Spiker"
- 2008 The best spiker of Champions League
- 2008 The best player of Polska Liga Siatkówki
- 2008 The best spiker of VI Memoriał Huberta Jerzego Wagnera Poland
- 2008 The best server of VI Memoriał Huberta Jerzego Wagnera Poland
- 2008 MVP of VI Memoriał Huberta Jerzego Wagnera Poland
- 2009–10 CEV Champions League "Best Scorer"
- 2011–12 CEV Champions League "Most Valuable Player"
References[link]
- ^ CEV. "KAZAN takes Indesit European Champions’ League title to Russia". http://www.cev.lu/mmp/online/website/news/news_archive/news_archive_2008/news_archive_2008_03/11444_EN.html. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
- ^ CEV. "TRENTINO BetClic outclasses Dinamo MOSCOW in final match". http://www.cev.lu/mmp/online/website/news/news_online/755/1711/16908_EN.html. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
- ^ "Zenit KAZAN shatters PGE Skra dreams of home glory". CEV. 2012-03-18. http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?NewsID=12260&ID=548. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
External links[link]
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|||||
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Wlazly, Mariusz |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Polish volleyball player |
| Date of birth | 1983-08-04 |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Mariusz_Wlazły
Related pages:
http://fr.wn.com/Mariusz Wlazły
http://de.wn.com/Mariusz Wlazły
http://it.wn.com/Mariusz Wlazły
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariusz_Wlazły
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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