The Wayback Machine - http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com:80/Rape
Sunday, 19 August 2012
Dictionary
OLTL 1993 Spring Fling- The Rape
Date Rape Video
EastEnders Trevor Rapes Little Mo Part 2: December 4th 2001
Babysitter Rape
Short Film: Date Rape Awareness
dimple rape
Rape Squad aka Act of Vengeance - 1974 - Part 1
Trey trying to rape Marissa
Melrose Moments: Richard rapes Jane
Beverly Hills, 90210 - Rape
DYNASTY: Blake Rapes Krystle
Sayaji Shinde Rape....WARM UP

Rape

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It's late at night I broke into your house
Your all tied up with my cock in your mouth
Tell me whore, how does it feel?
I'm in your ass and hard as steel
Your mind is lost, your body is raped
My perverse insanity drive to ravage, violate
There's no way out / There is no escape
Your victim to utter fucking rape!
How you wonder where your children are
Don't worry their watching getting psychologically scarred
I bet you wish your husband was here
He'd only look into my eyes and run in fear
The bastard we conceive I won't be his father
And when I'm through with you I'll have your daughter
There's no way out / There is no escape
Your victim to utter fucking rape!
Forever etched in your mind... this horrible scene
If not in reality... I haunt your dreams
Yours and your daughter's innocence... is forever lost
When you crossed the line... you paid the cost
Now I can only laugh... about your situation
Your grief and suffering... my satisfaction!
Now as I sit here in my cell
Ready to unleash my perverse Hell
Upon the woman who I obsess
Eternally, I'll be lusting for her flesh!
Lusting for her flesh!

(Ian Hunter)
He searched through his love like a thief on the run
He searched through his face - to see the guilt water run
But he's fresh out of tears and nobody has come
And justice has got to be done
Oh moon in the city stay open and clear
For his vision ain't good and his mind's disappeared
";Get along mother nature"; they spat at your son
So justice has got to be done
And beauty is lying alone in the park
Her friend has gone bowling in the alleys so dark
Where's her knight in white armour who rides a chrome Ford
Justice would seem to be bored
Justice would seem to be bored
A knife full of life penetrated the bait
While he thinks 'o the sister and the mother that he hates
And he thinks he'll get off 'cos he's sick, and stoned
And justice was made to be honed
And justice was made to be honed
And his lawyer is smiling one hell of a smile
'N he's lying all the lies - of the lies in exile
While she's dying of grief he's defending his brief
And justice would seem to be cheap
And justice would seem to be cheap
Well I've searched through the falling, and I searched through the failed
I've searched through the jury - the judge and the jailed
But sleeping beauty is dead no use pricking her thumb
And justice has got to be done
Justice just is - justice just is - justice just is - Not!

Selection, perversion, infection
Violation, elevation, desecration
Bleed on me
I've taken all your trust in me
and thrown it away
Plead for me
I've stained your pride
But you still want me to stay
I'll pick you up and throw you down
Shove your face into the ground
I'll make you sick and make you crawl
Walk, run, fall
Rape
Bleed on me
Painless injection of apathy
Needing me
Comedy of the tragedy
I'll break you in and break you down
Watch you fade without a sound
I'll make you sick and make you crawl
Walk, run, fall
There's something real
I know you feel it
Do you feel it?
I have a secret
You must embrace it
You'll have to face it
I'll tell the truth
You know you like it
I know you'll love it
You know it's time
The seed was planted
Bleed on me....BITCH
Rape
Bleed on me
I've taken all your trust in me
and thrown it away
Plead for me
I've stained your pride
But you still want me to stay
I'll pick you up and throw you down
Shove your face into the ground
I'll make you sick and make you crawl
Walk, run, fall
Rape

(woman screaming)
I'm obsessed with multiple nude photographs of the beat in my room on the wall
Pondering the verses, fondling my balls
Witness a nigga who will take rap and chase it
Through an occupied dimly lit staircases and rape it
Grab the drums by the waistline (scratches)
I snatch the kick, kick the snares, sodomize the bassline
Never waste time, I give the verse rabies
Cum on the chorus, tell the hook to swallow my babies
Maybe I might...switch! Let the witch live
The original plan was to kill the bitch on the bridge
Ditch the body parts off somewhere near the cresendo
When my innuendos elapse...my nezuenno attacks
The instrumental elapses,
perhaps that's the only reason that I spared her life
You could solo my fuckin' vocals and I still get trife
Slice the rhythm...disfigure the face of the groove
For any fader that flies or knobs or button that moves
Consider this: the loops are similar to clitorises exposed
On your miss is a hole, a vicious cycle of SIN!
That doesn't end til' I stop fuckin'
A million emcees and they ain't sayin' nuttin'
Ain't fuckin it right, they ain't fuckin' it right
They ain't fuckin' it right, they ain't fuckin' it right
They ain't fuckin' it like...ME.
(scratches)
She had the nerve to take the case to court knowin' I rape for sport
Took the stand cryin' denying her whole invoving lying
Why would an ex-cop lie in a sex shop, fly linen down grinnin'
With my coat over my shoulder sittin'
Browsin' pornography (uhh!), the stenographer smilin' the whole time
While jotting verbal photography
Her eyes mahogany
I flashed to a photo in my mind of a body bludgeoned with slashed arteries
Pardon me, back to the case, slap in the face
Examinin' the jury similar to crack in a safe
What happens to bass? It was anistic, I would inhale eighths
Sniff that, sat her ass all over my face and taste it
To hell wit' 1980 remixes, fuck disco
Turned on the 3000, stuck my dick where the disc go
Yokonaz, ripped the sexy MPC 60, buyin' a ticket to hell
Verbally dickin' the 12 down, sound shitty
I knew she used to be gritty
Too many impotent emcees in this God forsaken city
Ain't fuckin her right, ain't fuckin' her right
Ain't fuckin' her like...ME.
Consider this: the loops are similar to clitorises exposed
On your miss is a hole, a vicious cycle of SIN!
That doesn't end til' I stop fuckin'
A million emcees and they ain't sayin' nuttin'
Ain't fuckin it right, they ain't fuckin' it right
They ain't fuckin' it right, they ain't fuckin' it right
They ain't fuckin' it right, they ain't fuckin' it right
They ain't fuckin' it like...ME.

Make changes yourself !



OLTL 1993 Spring Fling- The Rape/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 06 May 2011
  • Duration: 11:26
  • Updated: 11 Aug 2012
Author: mac020507
By Request Marty Saybrooke is gang raped by Todd Manning, Zack Rosen and Powell Lord III.
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/OLTL 1993 Spring Fling- The Rape/video details
Date Rape Video/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 27 Nov 2007
  • Duration: 3:45
  • Updated: 10 Aug 2012
Author: adrianhillis
A short film I made for the Guelph Police Service video contest that came in first place. *If you are looking for permissions or any kind of rights to show, (as I have received many emails from various universities), please email me at hlld0304@humbermail.ca. I will be more than happy to reply to any requests or questions! Thank you for viewing!
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Date Rape Video/video details
Babysitter Rape/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 05 Mar 2008
  • Duration: 4:30
  • Updated: 10 Aug 2012
Author: creammon
Babysitting boys is fun.
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Babysitter Rape/video details
Short Film: Date Rape Awareness/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 16 May 2009
  • Duration: 6:03
  • Updated: 10 Aug 2012
Author: truethat2
WARNING: This video contains content not suitable for children. A video made with my friend Ale to promote Date Rape Awareness for her english project. Enjoy the video and leave a comment to what you think. Features music by B2K and Thomas Newman. Also inspired by the book, Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson.
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Short Film: Date Rape Awareness/video details
Rape Squad aka Act of Vengeance - 1974 - Part 1/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 12 Sep 2011
  • Duration: 14:41
  • Updated: 09 Aug 2012
Author: Tenebrarum1982
The 1974 revenge thriller Rape Squad, aka Act of Vengeance, starring Jo Ann Harris.
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Rape Squad aka Act of Vengeance - 1974 - Part 1/video details
Trey trying to rape Marissa/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 12 Jul 2007
  • Duration: 3:24
  • Updated: 10 Aug 2012
Author: unikkotytto
READ THIS!!! : I'm seriously thinking about deleting this scene because of the mad comments! Rapers are disgusting and rape is a horrible thing that no one should go through! So stop calling each other bitches, it doesn't make the world a better place :--) I posted this video so that all the OC fans can watch this. If you can't behave, I'll disable comments. Song is: Step aside by Efterklang Season 2, Episode 21 - The Return of the Nana PS No one's forcing you to watch this video No copyright infringement is intended. I do not own the clips. They all belong to their rightful owners.
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Trey trying to rape Marissa/video details
Melrose Moments: Richard rapes Jane/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 26 Jul 2009
  • Duration: 2:04
  • Updated: 10 Aug 2012
Author: melrosefan4
After celebrating a $1000000 order of design clothes, Richard follows Jane up to her hotel room where she gets a call from her boyfriend Jake. The couple get into an argument over the phone leaving Jane annoyed and frustrated. Richard uses this as an opportunity to try and get closer to Jane again, but when she's not willing to recipricate, Richard takes things a little too far. From Season 4, Episode 28; True Fibs.
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Melrose Moments: Richard rapes Jane/video details
Beverly Hills, 90210 - Rape/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 17 Jul 2009
  • Duration: 2:17
  • Updated: 11 Aug 2012
Author: CBS
A college guy tries to rape Kelly. (Halloween)
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Beverly Hills, 90210 - Rape/video details
DYNASTY: Blake Rapes Krystle/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 13 Sep 2008
  • Duration: 3:32
  • Updated: 09 Aug 2012
Author: LBColby
Originally conceived a ruthless oil tycoon, Blake (John Forsythe) raped his wife Krystle (Linda Evans) in the first season of "Dynasty." As the show struggled to improve ratings, the producers cast Joan Collins to play Blake's ex-wife Alexis, who became the show's central villain. Unlike Blake in season 1, the writers and the actress made Alexis a very likable and entertaining villain. At the same time, Forsythe insisted his character also become more likable and soften into a moral core of the show. The producers may have hoped the viewers either forgot or never saw this violent scene.
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/DYNASTY: Blake Rapes Krystle/video details
Sayaji Shinde Rape....WARM UP/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 11 Jun 2009
  • Duration: 5:24
  • Updated: 10 Aug 2012
Author: koolstuffchaste
Innovative way of lovemaking....WARM UP.....shayaji shinde at his best......Unique way watch and enjoy....
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Sayaji Shinde Rape....WARM UP/video details
Doctor Rape/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 14 Jul 2011
  • Duration: 6:09
  • Updated: 30 Jul 2012
Author: IHDoctorX
www.insidershealth.com Doctor Rape Doctor Sexual Abuse Sexual Deviant Doctors DR. X confides in us, that a former colleague of his was charged with sexually molesting a patient. Out of fear of reprisal or rejection, many of the survivors of sexual abuse from deviant doctors, many of these...
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Doctor Rape/video details
Prison Rape (HUNGRY BEAST)/video details
  • Order:
  • Published: 12 May 2011
  • Duration: 8:13
  • Updated: 10 Aug 2012
Author: abchungrybeast
If you knew that a man was going to be raped, would you want something done to stop it? Now, what if that man was in prison? Estimates on the sexual assault rate inside Australia's prisons range from 2-14%. But the truth is, we don't really know, because most of our various state-based Corrective Services Departments don't ask. And even when they do, most prisoners are too scared to report it. The majority of men sexually assaulted in prison are not powerful, violent criminals. They are young and vulnerable, like the man with cerebral palsy who tells Hungry Beast his story of being raped after going to prison for driving without a license. This investigative report reveals a culture of rape inside Australia's prisons that we - government and citizenry - seem to ignore. Do your human rights really stop just because you're behind bars? This investigative report was produced by Ali Russell, Kirk Docker & Scott Mitchell for ABC1's HUNGRY BEAST.
http://web.archive.org./web/20120819095854/http://wn.com/Prison Rape (HUNGRY BEAST)/video details
  • OLTL 1993 Spring Fling- The Rape...11:26
  • Date Rape Video...3:45
  • EastEnders Trevor Rapes Little Mo Part 2: December 4th 2001...7:10
  • Babysitter Rape...4:30
  • Short Film: Date Rape Awareness...6:03
  • Rape Squad aka Act of Vengeance - 1974 - Part 1...14:41
  • Trey trying to rape Marissa...3:24
  • Melrose Moments: Richard rapes Jane...2:04
  • Beverly Hills, 90210 - Rape...2:17
  • DYNASTY: Blake Rapes Krystle...3:32
  • Sayaji Shinde Rape....WARM UP...5:24
  • Doctor Rape...6:09
  • Prison Rape (HUNGRY BEAST)...8:13
By Request Marty Saybrooke is gang raped by Todd Manning, Zack Rosen and Powell Lord III.
11:26
OLTL 1993 Spring Fling- The Rape
By Re­quest Marty Say­brooke is gang raped by Todd Man­ning, Zack Rosen and Pow­ell Lord III....
pub­lished: 06 May 2011
Au­thor: mac020507
3:45
Date Rape Video
A short film I made for the Guelph Po­lice Ser­vice video con­test that came in first place. ...
pub­lished: 27 Nov 2007
7:10
Eas­t­En­ders Trevor Rapes Lit­tle Mo Part 2: De­cem­ber 4th 2001
Trevor rapes Lit­tle Mo. Lynne sleeps with Beppe. De­cem­ber 4th 2001...
pub­lished: 17 Mar 2010
4:30
Babysit­ter Rape
Babysit­ting boys is fun....
pub­lished: 05 Mar 2008
Au­thor: cream­mon
6:03
Short Film: Date Rape Aware­ness
WARN­ING: This video con­tains con­tent not suit­able for chil­dren. A video made with my frien...
pub­lished: 16 May 2009
Au­thor: truethat2
5:59
dim­ple rape
...
pub­lished: 29 Nov 2010
14:41
Rape Squad aka Act of Vengeance - 1974 - Part 1
The 1974 re­venge thriller Rape Squad, aka Act of Vengeance, star­ring Jo Ann Har­ris....
pub­lished: 12 Sep 2011
3:24
Trey try­ing to rape Maris­sa
READ THIS!!! : I'm se­ri­ous­ly think­ing about delet­ing this scene be­cause of the mad com...
pub­lished: 12 Jul 2007
Au­thor: unikko­tyt­to
2:04
Mel­rose Mo­ments: Richard rapes Jane
After cel­e­brat­ing a $1000000 order of de­sign clothes, Richard fol­lows Jane up to her hotel...
pub­lished: 26 Jul 2009
Au­thor: mel­rose­fan4
2:17
Bev­er­ly Hills, 90210 - Rape
A col­lege guy tries to rape Kelly. (Hal­loween)...
pub­lished: 17 Jul 2009
Au­thor: CBS
3:32
DY­NASTY: Blake Rapes Krys­tle
Orig­i­nal­ly con­ceived a ruth­less oil ty­coon, Blake (John Forsythe) raped his wife Krys­tle (...
pub­lished: 13 Sep 2008
Au­thor: LB­Col­by
5:24
Saya­ji Shinde Rape....​WARM UP
In­no­va­tive way of lovemaking....​WARM UP.....​shayaji shinde at his best......​Unique way wat...
pub­lished: 11 Jun 2009
6:09
Doc­tor Rape
www.​insidershealth.​com Doc­tor Rape Doc­tor Sex­u­al Abuse Sex­u­al De­viant Doc­tors DR. X con­fid...
pub­lished: 14 Jul 2011
Au­thor: IH­Doc­torX
8:13
Prison Rape (HUN­GRY BEAST)
If you knew that a man was going to be raped, would you want some­thing done to stop it? No...
pub­lished: 12 May 2011
Youtube results:
4:36
Congo: Rape as a tool of war (Part 1)
In a coun­try plagued by decades of vi­o­lence, the Unit­ed Na­tions re­ports that since 1998, 5...
pub­lished: 08 Sep 2009
4:26
Ape Rape
Ape rape starts at 1:00 It all kicks off at 3:04 I was away this week and I took some vide...
pub­lished: 09 Jul 2011
Au­thor: pcgamer999
3:24
Bol­ly­wood Rape Scenes - Tumhein Kiss Kar­loon Kya - Meri Taaqat
Watch Bol­ly­wood Rape Scenes - Tumhein Kiss Kar­loon Kya - Meri Taaqat. Di­rect­ed By VV Vinay...
pub­lished: 16 Oct 2010
Au­thor: ra­jshri
5:08
Twin Rapes Broth­er's Girl­friend
Watch more at www.​theyoungturks.​com...
pub­lished: 25 Aug 2009




  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the SSKM Hospital for Medical Test on June 25, 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the SSKM Hospital for Medical Test on June 25, 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the SSKM Hospital for Medical Test on June 25, 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the SSKM Hospital for Medical Test on June 25, 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the SSKM Hospital for Medical Test on June 25, 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the Barasat District court in Barasat around 35 Km north of Kolkata on June 15 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the Barasat District court in Barasat around 35 Km north of Kolkata on June 15 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the Barasat District court in Barasat around 35 Km north of Kolkata on June 15 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik (C) to the Barasat District court in Barasat around 35 Km north of Kolkata on June 15 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik to the Barasat District court in Barasat around 35 Km north of Kolkata on June 15 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Police escort Former Indian athlete Pinki Pramanik to the Barasat District court in Barasat around 35 Km north of Kolkata on June 15 2012. Asian Games gold medallist woman athlete Pinki Pramanik who won a gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games appeared in court charged with raping her former lover who has alleged that she is actually a man
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • Indian Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel move a wounded federal policeman receiving medical attention at a hospital in Srinagar on May 30, 2012. Seven Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel were injured during an attack by militants with automatic weapons on a patrol party at Rainawari in downtown Srinagar. The attack comes on a day when the predominentely Muslim Kashmir valley is observing a shutdown called by separatists on the third anniversary of the alleged rape and murde
    WN / Imran Nissar
  • 26 March 2012. Kutum: A UNAMID peacekeeper from South Africa patrols at night in Kassab camp for internal displaced people, in Kutum (North Darfur). Night patrols are recently launch to give more confidence to the local community due to the increase of banditry (robbery and rapes) in the area by common criminals. In the UNAMID Kutum base there are 380 South African troops based who organize three patrols every day. Photo by Albert González Farran - UNAMID
    UN / Albert Gonzalez Farran - UNAMID
  • In this picture taken Sept. 3, 2011, an 18-year-old man who claims he was sexually abused by Uruguayan peacekeepers lies on his bed at his home in Port Salut, Haiti. A preliminary U.N. investigation has found no evidence for allegations that Uruguayan peacekeepers raped the 18-year-old man, Uruguay's Defense Ministry says, but the troops broke rules by having a civilian in their barracks. The alleged victim was snatched by a soldier outside the front gate of a U.N. base and was taken inside, acc
    AP / Dieu Nalio Chery
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women Supporters during the rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harrasment at RR Avenue in Kolkata in Eastern India City
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women take part in a rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harassment at RR Avenue in Kolkata on Monday 19 March 2012
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick
  • India Women take part in a rally to Protest against the rape and sexual harassment at RR Avenue in Kolkata on Monday 19 March 2012
    WN / Bhaskar Mallick


Photo: AP / Yomiuri Shimbun, Masataka Morita
A boat, center, is surrounded by Japan Cost Guard's patrol boats after some activists descended from the boat on Uotsuri Island, one of the islands of Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, in East China Sea Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2012.
BBC News
17 Aug 2012
Japan is preparing to deport a group of 14 Chinese, including activists, boat crew and journalists, who sailed to disputed islands, reports say. Police have questioned the group and they are being...



Photo: AP / Mikhail Metzel
Feminist punk group Pussy Riot members, from left, Maria Alekhina, Yekaterina Samutsevich, and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova show the court's verdict as they sit in a glass cage at a court room in Moscow, Russia on Friday, Aug 17, 2012.
Deutsche Welle
18 Aug 2012
The two-year prison sentence for Russian punk band Pussy Riot has drawn worldwide condemnation. Politicians and human rights activists see the verdict as being politically motivated and way too harsh....



Photo: AP / Ariel Schalit
Sunday, a South Sudanese migrant worker is comforted by her friends after two of her five children boarded a bus leaving to Ben Gurion airport enroute to South Sudan from Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, July 11, 2012. Israel is expelling an additional 150 South Sudanese as part of its campaign to reduce the number of African migrants who have slipped illegally into the Jewish state.
The Independent
18 Aug 2012
They have recently been issued with documents labelling them as South Sudanese – despite holding passports showing they were born in areas that remain in Sudan. Four migrants from the Republic of...



Photo: AP / Evan Vucci
Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney writes on a white board as he talks about Medicare during a news conference at Spartanburg International Airport, Thursday, Aug. 16, 2012, in Greer, S.C.
WorldNews.com
18 Aug 2012
Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas Darling "No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable." -Adam Smith The Republicans and...



Photo: AP / Evan Schneider
In a June 4, 2012 photo provided by the United Nations,United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, left, meets with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, right, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
GlobalResearch
17 Aug 2012
These jihadists, who have gravitated to Syria from Britain, Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Iraq, among other countries, are directed by Washington, London and Paris in time-honoured fashion of these...





Photo: AP / Kihn Maung Win
A Buddhist monk stands in the debris of burned houses still smoldering in Sittwe, Myanmar, Monday, June 11, 2012
BBC News
18 Aug 2012
Burma has set up a commission to investigate recent violence between Buddhists and Muslims in the west of the country, in which dozens died. The move was announced by President Thein Sein, who earlier...



Photo: AP / Alastair Grant
British police officers stand guard outside the Ecuadorian Embassy, where WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is believed to be taking refuge, in London, Thursday, Aug. 16, 2012.
Independent online (SA)
17 Aug 2012
Julian Assange will never be allowed free passage out of Britain, the British government said on Thursday night, raising the prospect of the fugitive WikiLeaks founder's effective imprisonment inside...



Photo: WN / Aruna Mirasdar
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Sexual assault
Classification and external resources

The rape of noblewoman Lucretia was a starting point of events that led to the overthrow of the Roman Monarchy and establishment of the Roman Republic. As a direct result of rape, Lucretia committed suicide. Many artists and writers were inspired by the story, including Shakespeare, Botticelli, Rembrandt, Dürer, Artemisia Gentileschi, Geoffrey Chaucer, Thomas Heywood and others.
ICD-9 E960.1
MedlinePlus 001955
eMedicine article/806120
MeSH D011902

Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse, which is initiated by one or more persons against another person without that person's consent. A person who commits an act of rape is known as a rapist. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority or with a person who is incapable of valid consent.[1][2][3][4] The term is most often defined in criminal law.[2][4]

Internationally, the incidence of rapes recorded by the police during 2008 varied between 0.1 in Egypt per 100,000 people and 91.6 per 100,000 people in Lesotho with 4.9 per 100,000 people in Lithuania as the median.[5] According to the American Medical Association (1995), sexual violence, and rape in particular, is considered the most under-reported violent crime.[6][7] The rate of reporting, prosecution and convictions for rape varies considerably in different jurisdictions. The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (1999) estimated that 91% of U.S. rape victims are female and 9% are male, with 99% of the offenders being male.[8] Rape by strangers is usually less common than rape by persons the victim knows,[9][10][11][12][13] and several studies argue that male-male and female-female prison rape are quite common and may be the least reported forms of rape.[14][15][16]

When part of a widespread and systematic practice, rape and sexual slavery are recognized as crimes against humanity and war crimes. Rape is also recognized as an element of the crime of genocide when committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a targeted ethnic group.

Contents

Definitions[link]

The definition of rape varies both in different parts of the world and at different times in history.[17] It is defined in many jurisdictions as sexual intercourse, or other forms of sexual penetration, of one person by another person without the consent of the victim.[17] The United Nations defines it as "sexual intercourse without valid consent,"[5][18] and the World Health Organization defined it in 2002 as "physically forced or otherwise coerced penetration – even if slight – of the vulva or anus, using a penis, other body parts or an object".[19]

In 2012, the FBI changed their definition from "The carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will." to "The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim." for their annual Uniform Crime Reports. The definition, which had remained unchanged since 1927, was considered outdated and narrow. The updated definition includes any gender of victim and perpetrator, not just women being raped by men, recognizes that rape with an object can be as traumatic as penile/vaginal rape, includes instances in which the victim is unable to give consent because of temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity, and recognizes that a victim can be incapacitated and thus unable to consent because of ingestion of drugs or alcohol. However, the definition does not change federal or state criminal codes or impact charging and prosecution on the federal, state or local level; it rather means that rape will be more accurately reported nationwide.[20][21]

Some countries such as Germany are now using more inclusive definitions which do not require penetration and the 1998 International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda defines it as "a physical invasion of a sexual nature committed on a person under circumstances which are coercive".[17] In some jurisdictions, the term "rape" has been phased out of legal use in favor of terms such as "sexual assault" or "criminal sexual conduct".[22] Other countries or jurisdictions continue to define rape to cover only acts involving penile penetration of the vagina, treating all other types of non-consensual sexual activity as sexual assault. Scotland, for instance, requires that a rapist commit a sexual assault with a penis, so only males can legally be rapists.

Consent[link]

In any allegation of rape, the absence of consent to sexual intercourse on the part of the victim is critical.[4] Consent need not be expressed, and may be implied from the context and from the relationship of the parties, but the absence of objection does not of itself constitute consent. Lack of consent may result from either forcible compulsion by the perpetrator or an incapacity to consent on the part of the victim (such as persons who are asleep, intoxicated or otherwise mentally helpless).[4][23] The law can also invalidate consent in the case of sexual intercourse with a person below the age at which they can legally consent to such relations with older persons. (See age of consent.) Such cases are sometimes called statutory rape or "unlawful sexual intercourse", regardless of whether it was consensual or not, as people who are under a certain age in relation to the perpetrator are deemed legally incapable of consenting to sex.[4] Consent can always be withdrawn at any time, so that any further sexual activity after the withdrawal of consent constitutes rape.

Duress, in which the victim may be subject to or threatened by overwhelming force or violence, and which may result in absence of objection to intercourse, leads to the presumption of lack of consent.[23] Duress may be actual or threatened force or violence against the victim or somebody else close to the victim. Even blackmail may constitute duress. Abuse of power may constitute duress. For instance, in Philippines, a man commits rape if he engages in sexual intercourse with a woman "By means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority".[24] The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in its landmark 1998 judgment used a definition of rape which did not use the word 'consent': "a physical invasion of a sexual nature committed on a person under circumstances which are coercive."[25]

Marital rape, also known as spousal rape, is non-consensual sex in which the perpetrator is the victim's spouse. As such, it is a form of partner rape, of domestic violence, and of sexual abuse. Historically, and still in some countries, consent was assumed within the marriage contract, thus making spousal rape an impossibility; however, spousal rape is now repudiated by international conventions and increasingly criminalized. In 2006, it was estimated that marital rape could be prosecuted in at least 104 countries (in four of these countries, marital rape could be prosecuted only when the spouses were judicially separated),[26] and since 2006 several other countries have outlawed spousal rape. In the US, spousal rape is illegal in all 50 states; the first state to outlaw it was South Dakota in 1975,[27] and the last North Carolina in 1993.[28] Other developing countries outlawed it in the 2000s. In many countries, it is not clear if marital rape may or may not be prosecuted under ordinary rape laws. However, in the absence of a spousal rape law it may be possible to bring prosecutions for what is effectively rape by characterizing it as an assault.

Types[link]

There are several types of rape, generally categorized by reference to the situation in which it occurs, the sex or characteristics of the victim, and/or the sex or characteristics of the perpetrator. Different types of rape include but are not limited to: date rape, gang rape, marital rape, incestual rape, child sexual abuse, prison rape, acquaintance rape, war rape and statutory rape.[29]

Causes and motivation[link]

There is no single theory that conclusively explains the motivation for rape; the motives of rapists can be multi-factorial and are subject to debate. Several factors have been proposed: anger, a desire for power, sadism, as well as sexual gratification and evolutionary pressures.[30]

Effects[link]

Victims of rape can be severely traumatized by the assault and may have difficulty functioning as well as they had been used to prior to the assault, with disruption of concentration, sleeping patterns and eating habits, for example. They may feel jumpy or be on edge. After being raped, it is common for the victim to experience acute stress disorder, including symptoms similar to those of posttraumatic stress disorder, such as intense, sometimes unpredictable emotions, and they may find it hard to deal with their memories of the event.[31][32] In the months immediately following the assault, these problems may be severe and upsetting and may prevent the victim from revealing their ordeal to friends or family, or seeking police or medical assistance. Additional symptoms of Acute Stress Disorder include:[32]

  • depersonalization or dissociation (feeling numb and detached, like being in a daze or a dream, or feeling that the world is strange and unreal)
  • difficulty remembering important parts of the assault
  • reliving the assault through repeated thoughts, memories, or nightmares
  • avoidance of things, places, thoughts, and/or feelings that remind the victim of the assault
  • anxiety or increased alertness (difficulty sleeping, concentrating, etc.)
  • avoidance of social life or place of rape

For one-third to one-half of the victims, these symptoms continue beyond the first few months and meet the conditions for the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder.[31][33][34] In general, rape and sexual assault are among the most common causes of PTSD in women.[33]

Victim blaming[link]

"Victim blaming" is holding the victim of a crime to be in whole or in part responsible for the crime. In the context of rape, this concept refers to the Just World Theory and popular attitudes that certain victim behaviours (such as flirting, or wearing sexually provocative clothing) may encourage rape.[35] In extreme cases, victims are said to have "asked for it", simply by not behaving demurely. In most Western countries, the defense of provocation is not accepted as a mitigation for rape.[36] A global survey of attitudes toward sexual violence by the Global Forum for Health Research shows that victim-blaming concepts are at least partially accepted in many countries. In some countries, victim-blaming is more common, and women who have been raped are sometimes deemed to have behaved improperly. Often, these are countries where there is a significant social divide between the freedoms and status afforded to men and women.[37] Amy M. Buddie and Arthur G. Miller, in a review of studies of rape myths, state:

Rape victims are blamed more when they resist the attack later in the rape encounter rather than earlier (Kopper, 1996), which seems to suggest the stereotype that these women are engaging in token resistance (Malamuth & Brown, 1994; Muehlenhard & Rogers, 1998) or leading the man on because they have gone along with the sexual experience thus far. Finally, rape victims are blamed more when they are raped by an acquaintance or a date rather than by a stranger (e.g., Bell, Kuriloff, & Lottes, 1994; Bridges, 1991; Bridges & McGr ail, 1989; Check & Malamuth, 1983; Kanekar, Shaherwalla, Franco, Kunju, & Pinto, 1991; L'Armand & Pepitone, 1982; Tetreault & Barnett, 1987), which seems to evoke the stereotype that victims really want to have sex because they know their attacker and perhaps even went out on a date with him. The underlying message of this research seems to be that when certain stereotypical elements of rape are in place, rape victims are prone to being blamed.

However, they also state that "individuals may endorse rape myths and at the same time recognize the negative effects of rape."[38]

A number of gender role stereotypes can play a role in rationalization of rape. In the case of male-on-female rape, these include the idea that power is reserved to men whereas women are meant for sex and objectified, that women want forced sex and to be pushed around,[39] and that male sexual impulses and behaviors are uncontrollable and must be satisfied.[40] In the case of female-on-male rape, the victim may either be perceived as weak or, in cultures where men acquire status by sexual conquest, as fortunate.

Prosecution[link]

Reporting[link]

Sexual violence, and rape in particular, is considered the most under-reported violent crime (American Medical Association, 1995).[7] Thus, the number of reported rapes is lower than both incidence and prevalence rates (Walby and Allen, 2004).[41]

The legal requirements for reporting rape vary by jurisdiction — each U.S. state may have different requirements[42] while other countries may have less stringent limits.[43]

Investigation[link]

Since the vast majority of rapes are committed by persons known to the victim, the initiation and process of a rape investigation depends much on the victim's willingness and ability to report and describe a rape. Biological evidence such as semen, blood, vaginal secretions, saliva, and vaginal epithelial cells (typically collected by a rape kit) may be identified and genetically typed by a crime lab. The information derived from the analysis can often help determine whether sexual contact occurred, provide information regarding the circumstances of the incident, and be compared to reference samples collected from patients and suspects.[44]

Conviction[link]

In the United Kingdom, figures on reported rape cases show an ongoing decline in the conviction rate, putting it at an all time low of 5.6% in 2002. The government has expressed its concern at the year-on-year increase in attrition of reported rape cases, and pledged to address this "justice gap" (Home Office, 2002a).[7]

Prevention and treatment[link]

As sexual violence affects all parts of society, the response to sexual violence is comprehensive. The responses can be categorized as: individual approaches, health care responses, community-based efforts and actions to prevent other forms of sexual violence.

Recovery from sexual assault is a complicated and controversial concept,[45] but support groups, usually accessed by "umbrella" organizations (see List of anti-sexual assault organizations in the United States) are prevalent, including some on-line.

Sexual assault may be prevented by secondary school,[46] college,[47][48] and workplace education programs.[49] At least one program for fraternity men produced "sustained behavioral change."[47][50]

Statistics[link]

A United Nations report compiled from government sources showed that more than 250,000 cases of rape or attempted rape were recorded by police annually. The reported data covered 65 countries.[51]

In 2007, 40% of the 90,427 forcible rapes reported were cleared by arrest or "exceptional means." Exceptional means refers to situations where the victim refuses to provide information or assistance necessary to obtain an arrest, the defendant dies before being arrested, or the defendant cannot be extradited from another state.[52]

Most rape research and reporting to date has been limited to male-female forms of rape. Research on male-male and female-male rape is beginning to be done. According to psychologist Dr. Sarah Crome, fewer than one in ten male-male rapes are reported. As a group, male rape victims by either gender often get little services and support, and legal systems are often ill equipped to deal with this type of crime.[53] Denov (2004) states that societal responses to the issue of female perpetrators of sexual assault "point to a widespread denial of women as potential sexual aggressors that could work to obscure the true dimensions of the problem."[54] Due to these reasons, it is likely being substantially under-reported, with the probable cause being the double standard.[55] Some legal codes on rape do not legislate against women raping men, as rape is generally defined to include the act of penetration on behalf of the rapist and some legal codes do not legislate against women raping men.[56] In 2007, the South Africa police investigated instances of women raping young men.[57] Little research has been done on female-female rape.

Australia[link]

The Australian Women's Safety Survey conducted by the Bureau of Statistics in 1996 involved a random sample 6,300 women aged 18 and over. It produced incidence finding of 1.9 per cent for sexual assault in the previous 12 months. Known men accounted for over two-thirds of assailants (68%). Only 15% of the assaulted women in the sample reported to the police.[58]

Cambodia[link]

In Cambodia, rape is estimated by local and international NGOs to be common,[59] but only a very small minority of these assaults are ever reported to authorities, due to the social stigma associated to being the victim of a sexual crime, and, in particular, to losing virginity before marriage (regardless of how this happened).[60] From November 2008 to November 2009, police had recorded 468 cases of rape, attempted rape and sexual harassment, a 2.4 percent increase over the previous year.[61] Breaking the Silence – Sexual Violence in Cambodia is a report produced by Amnesty International, and released in 2010, which examined the situation of sexual violence in Cambodia. The report found that, in the small minority of rapes which are reported, a very common response is for law-enforcement officials, including police and court staff, to arrange extralegal out-of-court 'agreements' between the victim and the perpetrator (or their families), in which the rapist pays a sum of money which is shared between the authorities and the victim (and her family), after which the victim has to withdraw any criminal complaint against the perpetrator, and public prosecutors close the case. When a rape is investigated, a complainant is generally expected to pay an extralegal sum of money to the authorities, to ensure that the court investigates the case, otherwise progress is slow, and it may take over two years for anything to happen. During the pre-trial period, there is always a risk that the perpetrator’s family will pay a bribe to secure his acquittal or reduced charge.[62]

Canada[link]

The most frequently cited research was conducted by Statistics Canada in 1992, which involved a national random sample of 12,300 women (Johnson and Sacco, 1995). The research found that over one in three women had experienced a sexual assault[dubious ] and that only 6% of sexual assaults were reported to the police.[63]

Democratic Republic of the Congo[link]

In eastern Congo, the prevalence and intensity of rape and other sexual violence is described as the worst in the world.[64] It is estimated that there are as many as 200,000 surviving rape victims living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo today.[65][66] A new study says more than 400,000 women are raped in the Democratic Republic of Congo annually.[67] War rape in the Democratic Republic of Congo has frequently been described as a "weapon of war" by commentators. Louise Nzigire, a local social worker, states that “this violence was designed to exterminate the population.” Nzigire observes that rape has been a "cheap, simple weapon for all parties in the war, more easily obtainable than bullets or bombs."

Norway[link]

One in 10 women in Norway are raped.[68][69][70]

South Africa[link]

South Africa has some of the highest incidences of child and baby rape in the world with more than 67,000 cases of rape and sexual assaults against children reported in 2000, with welfare groups believing that unreported incidents could be up to 10 times higher.[71] In 2001, a 9-month-old was raped and likely lost consciousness as the pain was too much to bear.[72] Another 9-month-old baby was raped by six men, aged between 24 and 66, after the infant had been left unattended by her teenage mother. A 4-year-old girl died after being raped by her father. A 14-month-old girl was raped by her two uncles. In February 2002, an 8-month-old infant was reportedly gang raped by four men. One has been charged. The infant has required extensive reconstructive surgery. The 8-month-old infant's injuries were so extensive, increased attention on prosecution has occurred.[73] A significant contributing factor for the escalation in child abuse is the widespread myth in HIV ravaged South Africa that having sex with a virgin will cure a man of AIDS.[74][75]

One in three of the 4,000 women questioned by the Community of Information, Empowerment and Transparency said they had been raped in the past year.[76] More than 25% of South African men questioned in a survey admitted to raping someone; of those, nearly half said they had raped more than one person, according to a new study conducted by the Medical Research Council (MRC).[77][78] A 2010 study led by the government-funded Medical Research Foundation says that in Gauteng province, more than 37 percent of men said they had raped a woman. Nearly 7 percent of the 487 men surveyed said they had participated in a gang rape.[79] Among children, a survey found 11% of boys and 4% of girls admitted to forcing someone else to have sex with them while in another survey among 1,500 schoolchildren in the Soweto township, a quarter of all the boys interviewed said that 'jackrolling', a term for gang rape, was fun.[71][76]

United Kingdom[link]

According to a news report on BBC One presented in 12 November 2007, there were 85,000 women raped in the UK in the previous year, equating to about 230 cases every day. The 2006-07 British Crime Survey reports that 1 in every 200 women suffered from rape in that period. It also showed that only 800 people were convicted of rape crimes that same year, meaning that less than 1 in every 100 rape survivors were able to convict their attacker.[80][81] According to a study in 2009 by the NSPCC on young people aged between 13-18, a third of girls and 16% of boys have experienced sexual violence and that as many as 250,000 teenage girls are suffering from abuse at any one time.[82][83] 12% of boys and 3% of girls reported committing sexual violence against their partners.[84]

A survey done by a third party research group on behalf of rape crisis centre The Havens found that almost half of UK men between the age of 18 and 25 do not consider it rape to force a woman who has changed her mind to continue sex. Almost 1 in 4 men claimed that it wasn't rape even if a woman had said "no" at the start. A further 1 in 4 would try to have sex with someone they knew was unwilling. 5% would attempt to have sex if the woman was asleep and 6% if she were drunk.[85][86]

United States[link]

U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (1999) estimated that 91% of rape victims are female and 9% are male, with 99% of the offenders being male.[8] Some types of rape are excluded from official reports altogether (the FBI's definition, for example, used to exclude all rapes except forcible rapes of females), because a significant number of rapes go unreported even when they are included as reportable rapes, and also because a significant number of rapes reported to the police do not advance to prosecution.[87] According to United States Department of Justice document Criminal Victimization in the United States, there were overall 191,670 victims of rape or sexual assault reported in 2005.[88] Only 16% of rapes and sexual assaults are reported to the police (Rape in America: A Report to the Nation. 1992 and United Nations Populations Fund, 2000a).[89][90] Factoring in unreported rapes, about 5% of rapists will ever spend a day in jail.[91] One of six U.S. women has experienced an attempted or completed rape.[92] More than a quarter of college age women report having experienced a rape or rape attempt since age 14.[93]

The U.S. Department of Justice compiles statistics on crime by race, but only between and among people categorized as black or white. The Uniform Crime Reports classifies most Hispanics into the "white" category.[94] There were 194,270 white and 17,920 black victims of rape or sexual assault reported in 2006. According to Anthony Walsh, "Gary LaFree's rape data for the 45-year period revealed that blacks were arrested for rape an average of 6.52 times more often than whites."[94]

Drug use, especially alcohol, is frequently involved in rape. A study (only of rape victims that were female and reachable by phone) reported detailed findings related to tactics. In 47% of such rapes, both the victim and the perpetrator had been drinking. In 17%, only the perpetrator had been. 7% of the time, only the victim had been drinking. Rapes where neither the victim nor the perpetrator had been drinking were 29% of all rapes.[9] Contrary to widespread belief, rape outdoors is rare. Over two thirds of all rapes occur in someone's home. 31% occur in the perpetrators' homes, 27% in the victims' homes and 10% in homes shared by the victim and perpetrator. 7% occur at parties, 7% in vehicles, 4% outdoors and 2% in bars.[9] From 2000–2005, 59% of rapes were not reported to law enforcement.[10][95] One factor relating to this is the misconception that most rapes are committed by strangers.[11][10] In reality, studies indicate the following varying numbers:

In a 2012 news story, The New York Times reported, " ... according a survey by the Alaska Federation of Natives, the rate of sexual violence in rural villages like Emmonak is as much as 12 times the national rate. And interviews with Native American women here and across the nation’s tribal reservations suggest an even grimmer reality: They say few, if any, female relatives or close friends have escaped sexual violence."[96]

Source: Current or Former Intimate Partner Another Relative Friend or Acquaintance Stranger
US Bureau of Justice Statistics 26% 7% 38% 26%
Australian Government Statistics[12] 56% 10% 27% 8%
UK Home Office (for comparison)[13] 45.4% 13.9% 29.6% 11%

False accusation[link]

The largest and most rigorous study was commissioned by the British Home Office and based on 2,643 sexual assault cases (Kelly, Lovett, and Regan, 2005). Of these, 8% were classified by the police department as false reports. However, the researchers noted that some of these classifications were based simply on the personal judgments of the police investigators and were made in violation of official criteria for establishing a false allegation. Closer analysis of this category applying the Home Office counting rules for establishing a false allegation and excluding cases where the application of the cases where confirmation of the designation was uncertain reduced the percentage of false reports to 3%. The researchers concluded that "one cannot take all police designations at face value" and that "[t]here is an over-estimation of the scale of false allegations by both police officers and prosecutors." Moreover, they added:

The interviews with police officers and complainants’ responses show that despite the focus on victim care, a culture of suspicion remains within the police, even amongst some of those who are specialists in rape investigations. There is also a tendency to conflate false allegations with retractions and withdrawals, as if in all such cases no sexual assault occurred. This reproduces an investigative culture in which elements that might permit a designation of a false complaint are emphasized (later sections reveal how this also feeds into withdrawals and designation of 'insufficient evidence'), at the expense of a careful investigation, in which the evidence collected is evaluated.[97][98]

Another large-scale study was conducted in Australia, with the 850 rapes reported to the Victoria police between 2000 and 2003 (Heenan & Murray, 2006). Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, the researchers examined 812 cases with sufficient information to make an appropriate determination, and found that 2.1% of these were classified by police as false reports. All of these complainants were then charged or threatened with charges for filing a false police report.[99]

FBI reports consistently put the number of "unfounded" rape accusations around 8%. Two notable examples are Tawana Brawley rape allegations and the Duke lacrosse case.[100] The unfounded rate is higher for forcible rape than for any other Index crime. The average rate of unfounded reports for Index crimes is 2%.[101] However, “unfounded” is not synonymous with false allegation[102] and as Bruce Gross of the Forensic Examiner explains,

This statistic is almost meaningless, as many of the jurisdictions from which the FBI collects data on crime use different definitions of, or criteria for, "unfounded." That is, a report of rape might be classified as unfounded (rather than as forcible rape) if the alleged victim did not try to fight off the suspect, if the alleged perpetrator did not use physical force or a weapon of some sort, if the alleged victim did not sustain any physical injuries, or if the alleged victim and the accused had a prior sexual relationship. Similarly, a report might be deemed unfounded if there is no physical evidence or too many inconsistencies between the accuser's statement and what evidence does exist. As such, although some unfounded cases of rape may be false or fabricated, not all unfounded cases are false.[52]

It is most commonly reported that around 2% of reported rape cases are false accusations. In an academic review in the Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, Edward Greer could not find primary sources for this often repeated figure.[103] A 2006 review by Philip Rumney in the Cambridge Law Journal found several that supported that the figure is around 2%, but only one small (545-case) study that could be a source of the 2% figure, [104] and expressed doubt about each's methodology.[105]

Purdue sociologist Eugene Kanin (1994) summarized rape reports in a small Midwestern town between 1978 and 1987 and found that the police department determined 41% of the 109 sexual assault reports to be false. The police department made a "serious offer to polygraph" all rape complainants. David Lisak (2007) argues that Kanin’s is not a research study, because it only puts forth the opinions of the police officers without any further investigation on his part and that it is "a provocative opinion piece, but it is not a scientific study of the issue of false reporting of rape" and that it "certainly should never be used to assert a scientific foundation for the frequency of false allegations."[106][107] Similarly, John Bancroft states that a search of the literature on false rape reports reveals that Kanin's figure of 41% false rape reports is regarded as unusually high.[108] Kanin claimed that "the complainant must admit that no rape had occurred. She is the sole agent who can say that the rape charge is false." Lisak accused Kanin of presenting the claims of the police department as fact, without investigating further:

"Kanin describes no effort to systemize his own 'evaluation' of the police reports—for example, by listing details or facts that he used to evaluate the criteria used by the police to draw their conclusions. Nor does Kanin describe any effort to compare his evaluation of those reports to that of a second, independent research— providing a ‘reliability’ analysis. This violates a cardinal rule of science, a rule designed to ensure that observations are not simply the reflection of the bias of the observer [...] [Dr. Kanin] simply reiterates the opinions of the police officers who concluded that the cases in question were 'false allegations.'"

Lisak later performed his own study, published in 2010 in Violence Against Women, which found a false allegation rate of 5.9%.

History[link]

In ancient history, rape was viewed less as a type of assault on the female, than a serious property crime against the man to whom she belonged, typically the father or husband. The loss of virginity was an especially serious matter. The damage due to loss of virginity was reflected in her reduced prospects in finding a husband and in her bride price. This was especially true in the case of betrothed virgins, as the loss of chastity was perceived as severely depreciating her value to a prospective husband. In such cases, the law would void the betrothal and demand financial compensation from the rapist, payable to the woman's household, whose "goods" were "damaged".[109] Under biblical law, the rapist might be compelled to marry the unmarried woman instead of receiving the civil penalty if her father agreed. This was especially prevalent in laws where the crime of rape did not include, as a necessary element, the violation of the woman's body, thus dividing the crime in the current meaning of rape and a means for a man and woman to force their families to permit marriage. (See Deuteronomy 22:28–29.)

The word rape itself originates from the Latin verb rapere: to seize or take by force. The word originally had no sexual connotation and is still used generically in English. The history of rape, and the alterations of its meaning, is quite complex. In Roman law, rape, or raptus was classified as a form of crimen vis, "crime of assault."[110][111] The concept of raptus was applied to the abduction of a woman against the will of the man under whose authority she lived, and sexual intercourse was not even a necessary element. Like theft or robbery, rape was originally considered a "private wrong" iniuria privita, a crime between the abductor and the legal guardian of the woman in question. It was made into a "public wrong" iniuria publica by the Roman Emperor Constantine.[112][113] Augustus Caesar enacted reforms for the crime of rape under the assault statute Lex Iulia de vi publica, which bears his family name, Iulia. It was under this statute rather than the adultery statute of Lex Iulia de adulteriis that Rome prosecuted this crime.[114] Emperor Justinian confirmed the continued use of the statute to prosecute rape during the 6th century in the Eastern Roman Empire.[115] By late antiquity, the general term raptus had referred to abduction, elopement, robbery, or rape in its modern meaning. Confusion over the term led ecclesial commentators on the law to differentiate it into raptus seductionis (elopement without parental consent) and raptus violentiae (ravishment). Both of these forms of raptus had a civil penalty and possible excommunication for the family and village receiving the abducted woman, although raptus violentiae also incurred punishments of mutilation or death.[116]

The Bulgarian martyresses, a painting depicting the rape of Bulgarian women by Ottoman troops during the April Uprising of 1876.

From the classical antiquity of Greece and Rome into the Colonial period, rape along with arson, treason and murder was a capital offense. "Those committing rape were subject to a wide range of capital punishments that were seemingly brutal, frequently bloody, and at times spectacular." In the 12th century, kinsmen of the victim were given the option of executing the punishment themselves. "In England in the early fourteenth century, a victim of rape might be expected to gouge out the eyes and/or sever the offender's testicles herself."[117] Despite the harshness of these laws, actual punishments were usually far less severe: in late Medieval Europe, cases concerning rapes of marriageable women, wives, widows, or members of the lower class were rarely brought forward, and usually ended with only a small monetary fine or a marriage between the victim and the rapist. [112] Adult women were often extremely reluctant to bring up charges of rape: public admission of having been raped was severely damaging to one's social standing, courts tended to be skeptical of the charges, conviction rates were low, and, in the event that the accusation could not be proved, the victim could then be accused of committing adultery with the rapist (traditionally a serious offense that could have been punished by mutilation[118] or even death.) Certain classes of women, such as prostitutes, were banned from raising accusations of rape altogether.[112][119]

The ius primae noctis ("law of the first night") is a term now popularly used to describe an alleged legal right allowing the lord of an estate to take the virginity of his serfs' maiden daughters. Little or no historical evidence has been unearthed from the Middle Ages to support the idea that such a right ever actually existed.[120][121]

The medieval theologian Thomas Aquinas argued that rape, though sinful, was much less unacceptable than masturbation or coitus interruptus, because it fulfilled the procreative function of sex, while the other acts violated the purpose of sex.[122][123][124]

The legal view of the concept of rape began changing gradually in the late Middle Ages. 12th century Codex of Gratian clearly distinguished between abduction and rape, and considered the intercourse without consent of one of the partners a necessary element. By the mid-1500s, European courts began recognizing the concept of age of consent, namely, that minors under a certain age, such as 6 or 7, would be incapable of consenting to intercourse.[112]

In Medieval Europe, a woman could be legally married by her parents to a stranger without her consent, and, once she was married, she could no longer refuse to consent to sex: the medieval concept of rape did not allow for the possibility of being raped by one's husband. In 1563, the Council of Trent expressly declared that legal Catholic marriages had to be done with consent of both parties, but did not require parental consent, essentially declaring forced marriages invalid.[125] This was not universally accepted: for example, in France, women were not granted the right to marry without parental consent until 1793.[126]

During the Colonization of the Americas, the rape of native women was not held to be a crime under Spanish Law as the persons in question were Pagan and not Christian.[127][128] Swiss explorer Johann Burckhardt wrote: "I frequently witnessed scenes of the most shameless indecency, which the traders, who were the principal actors, only laughed at. I may venture to state, that very few female slaves who have passed their tenth year, reach Egypt or Arabia in a state of virginity."[129]

Until fairly recently, the criminal justice system of many countries was widely regarded as unfair to sexual assault victims. Both sexist stereotypes and common law combined to make rape a "criminal proceeding on which the victim and her behavior were tried rather than the defendant".[130] Additionally, gender neutral laws have combated the older perception that rape never occurs to men,[131] while other laws have eliminated the term altogether.[132]

Since the 1970s, many changes have occurred in the perception of sexual assault due in large part to the feminist movement and its public characterization of rape as a crime of power and control rather than purely of sex. In some countries the women's liberation movement of the 1970s created the first rape crisis centers. One of the first two rape crisis centers, the D.C. Rape Crisis Center, opened in 1972. It was created to promote sensitivity and understanding of rape and its effects on the victim. In 1960 law enforcement cited false reporting rates at 20%. By 1973 the statistics had dropped to 15%.

War rape[link]

In 1998, Judge Navanethem Pillay of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda said:

From time immemorial, rape has been regarded as spoils of war. Now it will be considered a war crime. We want to send out a strong message that rape is no longer a trophy of war.[133]
La vuelta del malón (The return of the raiders) by Ángel Della Valle (1892).

Rape, in the course of war, dates back to antiquity, ancient enough to have been mentioned in the Bible.[134] The Israelite, Persian, Greek and Roman armies reportedly engaged in war rape.[135] The Mongols, who established the Mongol Empire across much of Eurasia, caused much destruction during their invasions.[136] Documents written during or after Genghis Khan's reign say that after a conquest, the Mongol soldiers looted, pillaged and raped.[137] Rogerius, a monk who survived the Mongol invasion of Hungary, pointed out not only the genocidal element of the occupation, but also that the Mongols especially "found pleasure" in humiliating women.[138]

The systematic rape of as many as 80,000 women by the Japanese soldiers during the six weeks of the Nanking Massacre is an example of such atrocities.[139] During World War II an estimated 200,000 Korean and Chinese women were forced into prostitution in Japanese military brothels, as so-called "Comfort women".[140] French Moroccan troops known as Goumiers committed rapes and other war crimes after the Battle of Monte Cassino. (See Marocchinate.)[141] Rape by soldiers was common in many areas occupied by the Red Army.[142]

It has been alleged that an estimated 200,000 women were raped during the Bangladesh Liberation War by the Pakistani army[143] (though this has been disputed by many including the Indian academic Sarmila Bose [144]), and that at least 20,000 Bosnian Muslim women were raped by Serb forces during the Bosnian War.[145] Wartime propaganda often alleges, and exaggerates, mistreatment of the civilian population by enemy forces and allegations of rape figure prominently in this. As a result, it is often very difficult, both practically and politically, to assemble an accurate view of what really happened.

Commenting on rape of women and children in recent African conflict zones UNICEF said that rape was no longer just perpetrated by combatants but also by civilians. According to UNICEF rape is common in countries affected by wars and natural disasters, drawing a link between the occurrence of sexual violence with the significant uprooting of a society and the crumbling of social norms. UNICEF states that in Kenya reported cases of sexual violence doubled within days of post-election conflicts. According to UNICEF rape was prevalent in conflict zones in Sudan, Chad and the Democratic Republic of Congo.[146] It is estimated that more than 200,000 females living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo today have been raped in recent conflicts.[65][66][147] Some estimate that around 60% of combatants in Congo are HIV-infected.[148]

In 1998, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda found that systematic rape was used in the Rwandan genocide. The Tribunal held that "sexual assault [in Rwanda] formed an integral part of the process of destroying the Tutsi ethnic group and that the rape was systematic and had been perpetrated against Tutsi women only, manifesting the specific intent required for those acts to constitute genocide."[149] An estimated 500,000 women were raped during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide.[150]

The Rome Statute, which defines the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, recognizes rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, "or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity" as crime against humanity if the action is part of a widespread or systematic practice.[151][152]

Rape was first recognized as crime against humanity when the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia issued arrest warrants based on the Geneva Conventions and Violations of the Laws or Customs of War. Specifically, it was recognised that Muslim women in Foča (southeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina) were subjected to systematic and widespread gang rape, torture and enslavement by Bosnian Serb soldiers, policemen and members of paramilitary groups after the takeover of the city in April 1992.[153]

The indictment was of major legal significance and was the first time that sexual assaults were investigated for the purpose of prosecution under the rubric of torture and enslavement as a crime against humanity.[153] The indictment was confirmed by a 2001 verdict of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia that rape and sexual enslavement are crimes against humanity. Amnesty International stated that the ruling challenged the widespread acceptance of the torture of women as an intrinsic part of war.[154]

See also[link]

References[link]

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  94. ^ a b Anthony Walsh (January 2004). Race and crime: a biosocial analysis. Nova Publishers. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-1-59033-970-1. http://books.google.com/books?id=vgHgNsmZ3vsC&pg=PA23. Retrieved 1 October 2011. 
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  96. ^ "For Native American Women, Scourge of Rape, Rare Justice," The New York Times, May 22, 2012.
  97. ^ A gap or a chasm? Attrition in reported rape cases Home Office Research — February 2005
  98. ^ Cybulska B (2007). "Sexual assault: key issues". J R Soc Med 100 (7): 321–4. DOI:10.1258/jrsm.100.7.321. PMC 1905867. PMID 17606752. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1905867. 
  99. ^ "Abstracts Database — National Criminal Justice Reference Service". Ncjrs.gov. http://www.ncjrs.gov/app/abstractdb/AbstractDBDetails.aspx?id=243182. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  100. ^ "Other Duke players, parents file lawsuit". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/college/lacrosse/bal-sp.duke22feb22,0,156697.story. Retrieved May 22, 2009. 
  101. ^ Crime Index Offenses Reported. FBI.gov. 1996
  102. ^ False Allegations, Recantations, and Unfounding in the Context of Sexual Assault. Attorney General’s Sexual Assault Task Force Oregon, US January 10, 2008.
  103. ^ "The Truth Behind Legal Dominance Feminism's "Two Percent False Rape Claim" Figure" (PDF). http://llr.lls.edu/volumes/v33-issue3/greer.pdf. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  104. ^ "Cambridge Journals Online — Abstract". Journals.cambridge.org. 2006-04-19. DOI:10.1017/S0008197306007069. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=430299. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  105. ^ Bazelon, Emily (2009-10-01). "How Often Do Women Falsely Cry Rape?". Slate.com. http://www.slate.com/id/2231012/. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  106. ^ "False Reports: Moving Beyond the Issue to Successfully Investigate and Prosecute Non-Stranger Sexual Assault" (PDF). http://www.ndaa.org/pdf/the_voice_vol_3_no_1_2009.pdf. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  107. ^ "Duke lacrosse case_1" (PDF). http://www.law.depaul.edu/centers_institutes/family_law/pdf/duke_lacrosse_case.pdf. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  108. ^ John Bancroft (November 2003). Sexual development in childhood. Indiana University Press. pp. 439–. ISBN 978-0-253-34243-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=bibbgdfPg3AC&pg=PA439. Retrieved 1 October 2011. 
  109. ^ Hammurabi's Code #156
  110. ^ Justinian, Institutiones [2]
  111. ^ Adolf Berger, Encyclopedic Dictionary on Roman Law, pp. 667 (raptus) and 768 (vis) [3]
  112. ^ a b c d Zoë Eckman. "An Oppressive Silence: The Evolution of the Raped Woman in Medieval France and England". http://medievalists.net/files/11020201.pdf. 
  113. ^ George Mousourakis, The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law p. 30 [4]
  114. ^ James Fitzjames Stephen, A History of the Criminal Law of England, p. 17 [5]
  115. ^ Justinian Institutiones
  116. ^ Basil of Caesarea, Letters circa 374 AD
  117. ^ "The Medieval Blood Sanction and the Divine Beneficene of Pain: 1100 – 1450", Trisha Olson, Journal of Law and Religion, 22 JLREL 63 (2006)
  118. ^ G Sperati (February 2009). "Amputation of the nose throughout history". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 29 (1): 44–50. PMC 2689568. PMID 19609383. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2689568. 
  119. ^ Julius Ralph Ruff. Violence in early modern Europe, 1500-1800. p. 144. 
  120. ^ The jus primae noctis as a male power display: A review of historic sources with evolutionary interpretation. Fibri.de (1996-10-30). Retrieved on 2011-10-01.
  121. ^ Did medieval lords have "right of the first night" with the local brides, The Straight Dope
  122. ^ Alan Soble, Sexual Investigations, NYU Press, 1998, p.10-11.
  123. ^ Vern L. Bullough, Bonnie Bullough, Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia
  124. ^ Daphne Hampson, After Christianity
  125. ^ "The Council of Trent, The Twenty-Fourth Session". http://history.hanover.edu/texts/trent/ct24.html. 
  126. ^ "Women in the French revolution". http://www.tcr.org/tcr/essays/CB_Women-French_Rev.pdf. 
  127. ^ Discover Haiti: Haiti History – The Conquistadors -Spanish Conquest[dead link]
  128. ^ Hartmann, Thom (October 8, 2007). "Columbus Day — As Rape Rules Africa and American Churches Embrace Violent 'Christian' Video Games". Common Dreams NewsCenter. CommonDreams.org. http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/10/08/4398/. [unreliable source?]
  129. ^ Travels in Nubia, by John Lewis Burckhardt
  130. ^ Angela Marie Howard Zophy; Angela Howard; Frances M. Kavenik (1990). Handbook of American women's history. Garland. ISBN 978-0-8240-8744-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=-yUqAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 1 October 2011. 
  131. ^ Rape — Overview; Act and Mental State, Wayne R. LaFave Professor of Law, University of Illinois, "Substantive Criminal Law" 752-756 (3d ed. 2000)
  132. ^ Michigan Statutes for the first degree felony, section 520b, "(1) A person is guilty of criminal sexual conduct in the first degree if he or she engages in sexual penetration of another person.", or in England and Wales, Section 1 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 "1. A person (A) commits an offence if – (a) he intentionally penetrates the vagina, anus or mouth of another person..." – although in this case women are still not capable of committing rape.
  133. ^ Navanethem Pillay is quoted by Professor Paul Walters in his presentation of her honorary doctorate of law, Rhodes University, April 2005 Judge Navanethem Pillay. Introduction by Professor Paul Walters, Public Orator (doc file)
  134. ^ Nowell, Irene (1997). Women in the Old Testament. Liturgical Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8146-2411-1. http://books.google.com/?id=xQlzkEefX5MC. 
  135. ^ Vikman, Elisabeth (April 2005). "Ancient origins: Sexual violence in warfare, Part I". Anthropology & Medicine 12 (1): 21–31. DOI:10.1080/13648470500049826. 
  136. ^ "Rise of Mongol Power"
  137. ^ "Genghis Khan a Prolific Lover, DNA Data Implies". National Geographic News. February 14, 2003.
  138. ^ Richard Bessel; Dirk Schumann (2003). Life after death: approaches to a cultural and social history of Europe during the 1940s and 1950s. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–. ISBN 978-0-521-00922-5. http://books.google.com/books?id=NilW70Yol74C&pg=PA143. Retrieved 1 October 2011. 
  139. ^ Chinese city remembers Japanese 'Rape of Nanjing'. CNN. December 13, 1997
  140. ^ Comfort Women Were 'Raped': U.S. Ambassador to Japan. chosun.com. March 19, 2007
  141. ^ "Italian women win cash for wartime rapes". Listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu. http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9705&L=twatch-l&D=1&O=D&F=P&P=1025. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  142. ^ Beevor, Antony (2002-05-01). "'They raped every German female from eight to 80'". London: guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,707835,00.html. Retrieved 2008-01-01. 
  143. ^ Smith, Laura (2004-12-08). "How did rape become a weapon of war?". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/4078677.stm. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  144. ^ "EDITORIAL: New impartial evidence debunks 1971 rape allegations against Pakistan Army". Daily Times (Pakistan). 2005-07-02. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-7-2005_pg3_1. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  145. ^ Jahn, George (2005-05-31). "Bosnian kids born of war rape asking questions". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8007740/. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  146. ^ "Africa war zones’ ‘rape epidemic’". BBC News. February 13, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7242421.stm. Retrieved January 4, 2010. 
  147. ^ "The Greatest Silence: Home". HBO. http://www.hbo.com/docs/programs/thegreatestsilence/. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  148. ^ "Rape as a weapon of war". San Francisco Chronicle. June 26, 2005.
  149. ^ Fourth Annual Report of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to the General Assembly (September, 1999), accessed at [6].
  150. ^ "Violence Against Women: Worldwide Statistics". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 2007-12-12. http://web.archive.org/web/20071212040642/http://www.amnesty.org.nz/web/pages/home.nsf/0/e57ea3f05f6aa848cc256e460012f365?OpenDocument. 
  151. ^ As quoted by Guy Horton in Dying Alive – A Legal Assessment of Human Rights Violations in Burma April 2005, co-Funded by The Netherlands Ministry for Development Co-Operation. See section "12.52 Crimes against humanity", p. 201. He references RSICC/C, Vol. 1, p. 360
  152. ^ "Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court". Untreaty.un.org. http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/romefra.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-31. 
  153. ^ a b Rape as a Crime Against Humanity. Haverford College
  154. ^ Bosnia-Herzegovina : Foca verdict – rape and sexual enslavement are crimes against humanity. Amnesty International. 22 February 2001

Further reading[link]

  • Bergen, Raquel Kennedy (1996). Wife rape: understanding the response of survivors and service providers. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. ISBN 978-0-8039-7240-7. 
  • Denov, Myriam S. (2004). Perspectives on female sex offending: a culture of denial. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-3565-9. 
  • Groth, Nicholas A. (1979). Men Who Rape: The Psychology of the Offender. New York, NY: Plenum Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-7382-0624-0. 
  • Pierce, Karen F.; Deacy, Susan; Arafat, K. W. (2002). Rape in antiquity. London: The Classical Press of Wales in association with Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-3147-0. 
  • King, Michael B.; Mezey, Gillian C. (2000). Male victims of sexual assault. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-262932-6. 
  • Lee, Ellis (1989). Theories of Rape: Inquiries Into the Causes of Rape. Taylor & Francis. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-89116-172-1. 
  • Marnie E., PhD. Rice; Lalumiere, Martin L.; Vernon L., PhD. Quinsey (2005). The Causes of Rape: Understanding Individual Differences in Male Propensity for Sexual Aggression (The Law and Public Policy.). American Psychological Association (APA). ISBN 978-1-59147-186-8. 
  • McKibbin W.F., Shackelford T.K., Goetz A.T., Starratt V.G. (2008). "Why do men rape? An evolutionary psychological perspective" (PDF). Review of General Psychology 12: 86–97. http://www.toddkshackelford.com/downloads/McKibbin-et-al-RGP-2008.pdf. 
  • Palmer, Craig; Thornhill, Randy (2000). A natural history of rape biological bases of sexual coercion. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-585-08200-4. 
  • Shapcott, David (1988). The Face of the Rapist. Auckland, NZ: Penguin Books. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-14-009335-3. 
  • Smith, Merril D. (2004). Encyclopedia of Rape. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32687-5. 

External links[link]

http://wn.com/Rape

Related pages:

http://it.wn.com/Violenza sessuale

http://es.wn.com/Violación

http://ru.wn.com/Изнасилование

http://fr.wn.com/Viol

http://de.wn.com/Vergewaltigung




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.


Sayaji Shinde
Occupation Film actor, producer

Sayaji Shinde is a Marathi film and multilingual actor from India who has acted in Bollywood, Tollywood and Kollywood. He was born in a small village near Satara, Maharashtra.[1]

Contents

Career[link]

Sayaji Shinde is a Maharashtrian actor who acted in Marathi films. He moved into Hindi films including Bacchu Yaadav in Shool- which was followed by role in Market and Calcutta Mail. He was then introduced in the Tamil film industry by Gnana Rajasekaran for the critically acclaimed Tamil film "Bharathi", 2000. he received rave reviews and critical acclaim for his brilliant performance. He was then later introduced in Telugu films through the film Tagore, 2003. He acted more number of films in Telugu and started dubbing for his character in Telugu. Now he is a very well known character artist and both Telugu and Tamil film industries.

Filmography[link]

Telugu[link]

Tamil[link]

Hindi[link]

  • Yeh Mera India (2009)...Inspector Chandrakant Shinde
  • Ek - The Power of One (2009)
  • Ugly Aur Pagli (2008) .... Hotel Manager
  • Sarkar Raj (2008) .... Karunesh Kaanga
  • Big Brother (2007) .... Baburao 'Bhau' Kamble
  • Chhal: The Game of Death (2006)
  • Deodhar Gandhi (2006)
  • Jeet: Feel the Force (2006)
  • Sauda - The Deal (2005) .... Blackmailer
  • Nigehbaan: The Third Eye (2005)
  • Chaahat Ek Nasha (2005) .... Manmohan Rangeela
  • Jackpot (2005)
  • Vaastu Shastra (2004) .... Inspector Bhupal Gorpade
  • Hanan (2004) .... Inspector Pardesi
  • Satya Bol (2004) .... Shinde
  • Marktet (2003) .... Inspector Sawant
  • Parwana (2003) .... Yashwantrao Waghmare
  • Calcutta Mail (2003) .... Lakhan Yadav
  • Pran Jaaye Par Shaan Na Jaaye (2003) .... Sayaji Rane (Sheela's husband)
  • Danav (2003) .... Thakur Raja Sahab
  • Karz: The Burden of Truth (2002) .... Himmatbhai
  • Pardesi Re (2002)
  • Road (2002) .... Inspector Singh
  • Lal Salaam (2002) .... Inspector G.C. Deshpande
  • Ansh: The Deadly Part (2002) .... Govind "Edda"
  • Kaaboo (2002) .... Anna
  • Aamdani Atthanni Kharcha Rupaiya (2001)
  • Shirdi Sai Baba (2001)
  • Avgat (2001) .... Narayan Keni
  • Daman: A Victim of Marital Violence (2001) .... Sanjay Saikia
  • Jodi No.1 (2001) .... Thakral (John's Mama)
  • lagi Shaarth (2001)
  • Khiladi 420 (2000) .... Bhai's Henchman (Gangster)
  • Kurukshetra (2000) .... Havaldas Gopinath Surve Patil "Gopi"
  • Shool (1999) .... Bachoo Yadav
  • Darmiyan (1997) .... Champa
  • Katha Doan Ganpatraonchi (1996)
  • Disha (1990) .... Soma's friend in Bombay

Marathi[link]

  • Tendulkar Out (2012)
  • Kunku Zale Vairi (2005) .... Arjun Maane Patil
  • Gallit Gondhal Dillit Mujra (2008).....Chandrakant Tope
  • Goshta Choti Dongraevadh (2009)..... Agriculture Minister
  • Tya Ratri paus hota (2009).....Corrupt Minister
  • [ Oxigen jeev gudamartoya..](2008)....Annasaheb Patange Patil
  • [ Ek hota vidushak..]....
  • [Tambvyacha VishnuBala....].....as vishnubala patil Who killed his own family relative for revenge as a result of which he is finally awarded judgment of death sentence by local jurisdiction where he makes request to judge that to hang him at sun set time his intention is only all revenge anger between human being is also set down after my death
  • [and marathi serial manuskicha mala]

Other languagues[link]

  • Porki (2008).....CM Karim Abdul Khaled KANNADA
  • Rockin' Meera (2006) .... Tiger Singh USA
  • The Whisperers (2006) .... Shinde English
  • Durga: It's Not Just a Love Story (2002) .... Bhushan Thapa MALAYALAM
  • Aai (1995) .... Aboli MARATHI

Production[link]

He produced couple of Marathi movies.Sayaji helped Nagesh Bhonsle produce the marathi film Goshta Choti Dongraevadhi.He also produced Makarand Anaspure directed film, Dambis(2011).[2]

Awards and nomination[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

http://wn.com/Sayaji_Shinde




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayaji_Shinde

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.


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