Miss Earth is an annual international beauty pageant promoting environmental awareness.[1][2] Along with Miss Universe and Miss World contests, Miss Earth is one of the three largest beauty pageants in the world in terms of the number of national-level competitions to participate in the world finals.[3][4] Miss Earth is also one of the most publicized beauty contests in the world.[5][6][7] The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to promote specific projects and often address issues concerning the environment and other global issues.[8]
In 2006, the Miss Earth pageant started to cohost the United Nations Environment Programme's Champions of the Earth, an annual international environment awards established in 2005 by the United Nations to recognize outstanding environmental achievers and leaders at a policy level.[9][10][11]
The current Miss Earth titleholder is Olga Álava of Ecuador who was crowned on December 3, 2011. Miss Earth 2011, the 11 edition of the pageant, was held in Manila and televised worldwide. Indonesia will host the pageant in 2012 while Thailand will host the 2013 edition.[12]
Carousel Productions organized and launched the first Miss Earth beauty pageant in 2001 to actively promote the preservation of the environment.[13][14]
Those who participate in the pageant are involved with humanitarian and environmental causes. The pageant winner is expected to be involved in international projects, which are also promoted during the pageant's broadcast. The delegates also take part in tree planting ceremonies, environmental and cultural immersion programs, sponsor visits and tours.[14]
In October 2001, Miss Earth adopted the slogan "Beauties For a Cause",[15] but it was in 2003 when the first "beauty for a cause" prize was awarded.[16][17] In 2004, the Miss Earth Foundation was created to further the pageant's causes and to work with local and international groups and non-governmental organizations that are actively involved in conservation and improvement of the environment. The Miss Earth Foundation campaign focuses in educating the youth in environmental awareness. Its major project “I Love Planet Earth School Tour," teaches and distributes educational aides for school children.[18][19]
The Miss Earth pageant has grown over the years, with an increasing number of countries participating each year. The number of national Miss Earth pageants has grown on every continent as well.[20]
In 2006, the host country Chile failed to meet the requirements of the host committee; the pageant was moved back to the Philippines.[21][22]
Since it began the pageant has been held annually in the Philippines, either October or November, and televised nationwide via ABS-CBN and Studio 23 with international delayed telecasts in more than 80 countries via STAR TV and The Filipino Channel.[21][23][24]
The Miss Earth winner is the spokesperson for the Miss Earth Foundation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and other environmental organizations.[25]
On November 4, 2008, the first Miss Earth Eco-Fashion Design Competition was launched by the Miss Earth Foundation as an annual event for professional and non-professional fashion designers to come up with designs that are eco-friendly. The outfit designs are made from recyclable, natural materials, organic materials, and eco-chic designs or patterns that can be worn in everyday life or are runway worthy.[26][27]
The pageant introduced in 2011 the “Miss Earth Declaration” a manifesto pledging the support of all the candidates for a common environmental mission to be implemented in their respective countries.[28]
Miss Earth gained the attention of worldwide press in 2003 after Vida Samadzai, an Afghan woman, now residing in the United States, competed in a red bikini.[29][30] Samadzai was the first Afghan woman to compete in an international beauty pageant in almost three decades, but the fact that she wore a bikini caused an uproar in her native country.[31][32]
Miss Earth also made headlines in 2005 when a Pakistani beauty queen, Naomi Zaman, a Miss Pakistan World winner participated for the first time. She is the first delegate from Pakistan to compete in any major international pageants. Beauty pageants are frowned-upon in Pakistan.[21][33][34]
Likewise, Miss Earth Tibet 2006, Tsering Chungtak, the first Tibetan who represented Tibet in any major international beauty pageants made headlines. Aside from her environmental cause, she raised international attention regarding the Tibetan struggle for freedom. She also advocated for the boundaries of acceptable social etiquette towards modernity, in a traditionally conservative Tibetan culture, where most grown women wear ankle-length dresses. Nevertheless, her participation in the pageant received an approval from the Dalai Lama.[35][36][37] She made more headlines in December 2007, when she withdrew her participation in the Miss Tourism contest, a minor international beauty pageant held in Malaysia, after organizers reacted to pressure from Beijing and asked her to add "China" to her "Miss Tibet" title by wearing a sash labeled "Miss Tibet-China".[38]
In 2007, Carousel Productions licensed the Miss Cuba organization to select the first Cuban representative to Miss Earth. Ariana Barouk won and became the first Miss Cuba in several decades and competed at the Miss Earth Pageant in which she drew in global publicity.[39][40] Also in 2007, Miss Earth made history when delegates from China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and Tibet competed altogether for the first time in any international pageant notwithstanding its international conflict.[21]
In 2008, the Buddhist Kingdom of Bhutan, one of the world's most isolated nations,[41] sent its first Miss Bhutan, Tsokye Tsomo Karchun.[42][43] Rwanda also sent its first ever Miss Rwanda national winner, Cynthia Akazuba[44] following a month after Rwanda became the first country in history to elect a national legislature in which a majority of members were women in September 2008,[45] both of them competed at the Miss Earth 2008 pageant.[46]
The pageant had been held in the Philippines every year from 2001 to 2009.[20] Miss Earth 2006 was scheduled to be held in Santiago, Chile on November 15, but organizational problems forced the pageant to move back to the Philippines.[47][48]
In 2008, the 8th Miss Earth pageant finale was held for the first time outside the Metropolitan Manila.[49][50] It was held at the Clark Expo Amphitheater in Angeles City, Pampanga on November 9, 2008.[51][52]
In 2009, the pageant took place for the first time outside the Island of Luzon. The coronation night venue for Miss Earth 2009 was held at the Boracay Ecovillage Resort and Convention Center in the Island of Boracay, Philippines.[53][54]
In 2010, the pagaent finally took place for the first time outside the Philippines. The coronation night venue for Miss Earth 2010 was held at the Vinpearl Land Amphitheater at Nha Trang, Vietnam.
In 2011, the 11th edition of the Miss Earth pageant, was scheduled to be held on December 3, 2011 at the Impact, Muang Thong Thani, Bangkok, Thailand but due to flood situation in Thailand, Carousel Productions decided to move the Miss Earth 2011 pageant venue to Manila, Philippines.[55][56]
This year 2012, the 12th edition of the Miss Earth pageant, is scheduled to be held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Since the Miss Earth pageant has an environmental cause, it is primarily looking for young women who will stand for the protection and preservation of the planet. These women are pageant winners or chosen by national Miss Earth directors from different nations.[57]
On national level competitions, the Miss Earth's cause is carried out to assure that each of the participating candidates are not just physically beautiful, but environmentally knowledgeable. As soon as the national winners are chosen, they will be subject to evaluation by the pageant organizer.[58]
During the pre-finals weeks, the candidates are evaluated on each activity and event they have. Preliminary swimsuit and evening gown competitions also take place. In the pre-judging session, the delegates face the panel of judges for an interview in their simplest look (without make-up), where they speak of their environmental platform and personal thoughts.[58][59]
As soon as the preliminary activities and interview are completed, the judges and the executive staff will select sixteen candidates who will comprise the group of semi-finalists.[58]
During the live finals, the sixteen (16) semi-finalists will be announced. All previous scores will be disregarded and thereafter compete in the swimsuit round. The top eight (8) scorers in swimsuit will move on the next level of competition. The final eight (8) portion will have interview and evening gown competition components. The scores from these two (2) events will be averaged and the four (4) highest scorers will continue with the last competition – the final interview.[58]
In the final interview, all four finalists will answer one environmental question, the candidates will be assessed based on the judges over-all impression on the candidate to determine the final ranking.[58] For the 9th edition of Miss Earth, no single final question was asked. Instead, images were flashed on screen and each of the eight finalists were tasked to tell something about it within 30 seconds.[60]
If in case the Miss Earth winner can no longer fulfill her duties and obligations as titleholder, the 1st runner-up will be the one who will take-over the title.[58]
In the early years of the pageant, from 2001 to 2003, ten (10) semi-finalists were chosen at Miss Earth. From 2004 and onwards, sixteen (16) semi-finalists are chosen with the exception of the 2010 (10th) edition where only 14 semi-finalists were selected.[61] Semi-finalists are cut to eight (8) finalists, then to the final four (4) from which the runners-up and winner are announced.[21]
The winner of the pageant is bestowed the title Miss Earth; her runners-up are also given titles named after the other classical elements: Miss Fire (equivalent to third runner-up), Miss Water (second runner-up), and Miss Air (first runner-up),[21] however, starting 2010 the runners up or the “elemental titles” (Air, Water, and Fire) are of equal importance and thus have the same ranking.[62] Miss Earth is the only one of the "Big Four" pageants which have individual titles for the runners-up.[63][64]
In the 9th edition of the pageant, Miss Earth unveiled a new crown, which was worn by the winner of Miss Earth 2009 with the preservation of the planet Earth as its primary consideration. The crown was designed by an environmentalist jewelry designer, Ramona Haar, the official jeweller of the Miss Earth pageant.[65]
The new crown is made 100% of recycled precious metals: 14kt gold and argentums sterling silver. What sets the Miss Earth crown apart is the fact that the gemstones used both precious stone and semiprecious stone were donations from over 80 different participating countries. These are gemstones that each country is known for either as the origin or source. The gemstones were sent in various forms: faceted, cabochons, beads or rough. The designer travelled to Jaipur, India to have these gemstones individually trimmed and faceted to the required cut and sizes.[65]
The flower in the center of the crown represents Mother Earth, as inspired by the statement of an American poet, Ralph Waldo Emerson's "The earth laughs in flowers." The recurring spiral motif has always been associated with "maternal power" and "feminine prestige" which is the essence of Miss Earth. The gentle curves in the crown symbolize "unity" and the "spirit of cooperation."[65]
The Miss Earth crown used in 2001 and the swarovski crown in 2002–2008 were designed and created by a multi-awarded Filipino designer named Arnel Papa.[66] The crown's frame from 2002–2008 was made up of sterling silver while clear swarovski and pearls composed the embellishments. Red and blue swarovski pearls were additional ornaments.[67][68]
Starting 2008, Miss Earth winners are bestowed with a special set of jewelry designed and created by Ramona Haar Fine Jewelry, a Florida-based jeweller. The jewelry for Miss Earth winner is amounting to US$ 25,000, while Miss Earth-Fire, Miss Earth-Water, and Miss Earth-Air are amounting to US$ 10,000 each set.[69][70] The designs symbolize the categories that each winner represents:[69]
- Miss Earth necklace and earrings set has a floral and butterfly motif made of 14 karat yellow and white gold. The colored gemstones used are multishaped peridot, amethyst, blue topaz, rhodolite, citrine, multicolor tourmaline, and diamonds. Colored stones total weight is 56 carats (11 g) and diamonds is 3.0 carats (600 mg). total weight of gold is 96.6 grams. Necklace length is 17 inches (430 mm) and 3 inches (76 mm) extension chain.[71]
- Miss Earth Air necklace and earrings set has billowy feathers as its motif. It is made of 14 karat yellow and white gold. It is decorated with colored gemstones and diamonds. The colored gemstones used are yellow and golden citrine with a total weight of 31.0 carats (6.2 g). The diamond total weight is 1.0 carat (200 mg). 14k gold total weight is 65 grams. The necklace is 17 inches (430 mm) long with additional 3 inches (76 mm) of extension chain.[71]
- Miss Earth Water necklace and earrings set has graceful waves and fish as its motif. It is made of 14 karat yellow and white gold. It is decorated with colored gemstones and diamonds. The colored gemstones used are blue topaz and blue sapphire with a total weight of 63.0 carats (12.6 g). The diamond total weight is 2.0 carats (400 mg). 14k gold total weight is 78 grams. The necklace is 17 inches (430 mm) long with additional 3 inches (76 mm) of extension chain.[71]
- Miss Earth Fire necklace and earrings set has a fireworks motif as its center pendant. It is made of 14 karat yellow and white gold. It is decorated with colored gemstones, diamonds and intricate texturing. The colored gemstones used are rhodolite, citrine, and Malaysian jade with a total weight of 27.50 carats (5.50 g). The diamond total weight is 3.5 carats (700 mg). 14 karat gold total weight is 87.8 grams. The necklace is 17 inches (430 mm) long with additional 3 inches (76 mm) of extension chain.[71]
The four winners also receive a medallion necklace as part of their prizes. These medallions stand for the four elements that the winners represent. The designs for the medallions are different each year and will feature endangered species of Mother Earth's flora and fauna.[69][72]
Year |
Country/Territory |
Miss Earth |
Location |
2012 |
TBA |
TBA |
Jakarta,Indonesia |
2011 |
Ecuador |
Olga Alava |
Manila, Philippines[73] |
2010 |
India |
Nicole Faria |
Nha Trang, Vietnam |
2009 |
Brazil |
Larissa Ramos[74] |
Boracay, Philippines |
2008 |
Philippines |
Karla Henry |
Angeles City, Philippines |
2007 |
Canada |
Jessica Trisko |
Quezon City, Philippines |
2006 |
Chile |
Hil Hernández |
Manila, Philippines |
2005 |
Venezuela |
Alexandra Braun |
Quezon City, Philippines |
2004 |
Brazil |
Priscilla Meirelles |
Quezon City, Philippines |
2003 |
Honduras |
Dania Prince |
Quezon City, Philippines |
2002 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dethroned) |
Džejla Glavović |
Pasay City, Philippines |
Kenya |
Winfred Omwakwe |
2001 |
Denmark |
Catharina Svensson |
Quezon City, Philippines |
- Miss Earth 2007 was co-hosted by 2 countries; some of the events were held in Nha Trang (Vietnam), but the final night and mostly major activities was held in Quezon City (Philippines).
- Miss Earth 2010 will be held in Vietnam as per the memorandum of understanding on January 28, 2010.[75]
- Miss Earth 2011 was initially slated for Vietnam as per the memorandum mentioned above, but later was officially offered to Bangkok (Thailand). Due to the massive flooding in Thailand, organizers decided to move the beauty pageant back to its original country, the Philippines.
- Miss Earth 2006, Hil Hernandez from Chile, won the Miss Earth crown that year, even though her country failed to meet the requirements to be the host country; the pageant was moved back to the Philippines.
Table of the top rankings of countries for the Miss Earth pageant, based on all results from the first to the most recent event.
Map of Miss Earth-winning countries as of 2010.
Region |
Titles |
Country |
South America |
5
|
Brazil (2), Venezuela, Chile and Ecuador (1) |
Asia |
2
|
Philippines and India |
Europe |
2
|
Denmark, Bosnia/Herzegovina* |
Central America |
1
|
Honduras |
North America |
1
|
Canada |
Africa |
1
|
Kenya |
Oceania |
-
|
|
* In 2002, Bosnia & Herzegovina's Džejla Glavović won the Miss Earth crown. However, she was dethroned a few months later by the Miss Earth Organization for not fulfilling the duties stipulated in her contract. First runner-up, Kenya's Winfred Omwakwe continued the responsibilities as Miss Earth 2002.
- In 2007 edition, two (2) countries hosted the pageant. Vietnam co-hosted some of the pageant activities; other activities up to the finals were done in its home base, the Philippines.
- Brazil is the first country to win the Miss Earth crown twice. The first time with Priscilla Meirelles in 2004 and now in 2009
- Philippines missed the semifinals in 2007 and 2010 only.
- There are 2 countries who have won the Best in Long Gown award twice:
- The Philippines has the most Miss Photogenic awards: April Rose Perez in 2002, Jeanne Angeles Harn in 2007, and Karla Henry in 2008.
- There are 2 countries who have won the Best in National Costume award twice:
- Korea: Jin-Ah Lee in 2002 and Hie Mi Yoo in 2005 .
- Panama: Jessica Segui in 2003 and Shassia Ubillus in 2008.
- Bosnia & Herzegovina has two Miss Talent awards: Džejla Glavović in 2002 and Mirela Bulbulija in 2004.
- Only one Miss Friendship has gone on place in the pageant: Amale Al Khoder (Lebanon, 2007).
- Two Miss Earth winners were awarded Miss Talent award:
- Two Miss Earth winners were awarded Miss Photogenic: Priscilla Meirelles (Brazil, 2004) and Karla Paula Henry (Philippines, 2008)
- Miss Venezuela 2007, Silvana Santaella won 4 awards: Best in Long Gown, Best in Swimsuit, Miss Psalmstre Placenta and Gandang Ricky Reyes Award.
- Miss Philippines 2008, Karla Henry won five special major and minor awards: Miss Earth Designers Award, Miss Photogenic, Eagle Express Award, Miss Fontana, Pasigandahan Awards (for Manila). Currently, she's the only winner who received the most awards in the history of Miss Earth Beauty Pageant.
- ^ New York Times, World News (2003-10-30). "Afghanistan: Anti-Pageant Judges". The New York Times Company. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E3DC1430F933A05753C1A9659C8B63&scp=1&sq=miss%20earth%20vida%20samadzai&st=cse. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ News, Reuters (2004-10-25). "Miss Earth 2004 beauty pageant". China Daily. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-10/25/content_385531.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ "Philippine bet is Miss Earth 2008". ABS-CBN News. 2008-11-09. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/09/08/philippine-bet-miss-earth-2008. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^ Law, Anthony (2010-07-15). "Beauties who promote green cause". The Star (Malaysia). http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2010/7/15/north/6659070&sec=north. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
- ^ Singapore News, Online (2008-06-24). "Miss Earth 2004 beauty pageant". The Electric New Paper, Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. http://www.tnp.sg/printfriendly/0,4139,168817,00.html. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ^ Khullar, Bhavna (2007-06-20). "Tracing the regal existence of ‘Miss Universe’". Spicezee Online, Zee News Limited. http://www.spicezee.com/missuniverse08/article5354.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-15.
- ^ Goyal, Abha (2007-02-16). "Grandslam Pageants Directory". Grand Slam Pageants. http://www.grandslampageants.com/directory.php. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
- ^ News Online, Reuters (2004-10-08). "Contestants of Miss Earth 2004 beauty pageant". The Tribune India. http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041008/world.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
- ^ Falt, Eric (2006-04-21). "Mr. Eric Falt, UNEP Director of Communications and Alexandra Braun, Miss Earth 2005". United Nations Environment Programme. http://www.unep.org/champions/Photo_Gallery/championssingapore/i_default.asp?Frame=Zoom&PicIndex=7. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
- ^ Falt, Eric (2006-04-21). "Champions of the Earth 2006 gala dinner". United Nations Environment Programme. http://www.unep.org/champions/Photo_Gallery/championssingapore/i_default.asp?Frame=Zoom&PicIndex=13. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
- ^ Nuttall, Nick (2007-04-19). "2007 UNEP Champions of the Earth Awards Make Big Splash at Gala Ceremony in Singapore". United Nations Environment Programme. http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?ArticleID=5567&DocumentID=504&l=en. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
- ^ News, Thanh Nien (December 5, 2011). "Vietnam to host Miss Earth 2012". Thanh Nien. http://www.thanhniennews.com/2010/Pages/20111205-Ninh%20Thuan%20to%20host%20Miss%20Earth%202012.aspx. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
- ^ Schuck, Lorraine (2006-10-12). "About Miss Earth Beauty Pageant". Miss Earth official website, Carousel Productions, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-02-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20080224140925/http://www.missearth.tv/about.html. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ a b Mallari, Perry Gil S. (2008-11-16). "Beauties for the Earth". The Sunday Times, The Manila Times Publishing Corporation. http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/nov/16/yehey/weekend/20081116week2.html. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ Barawid, Rachel Castro (2001-10-11). "35 beauties vying for Miss Earth title". Manila Bulletin. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-79048204.html. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
- ^ Associated Press, News Online (2003-11-06). "Miss Afghanistan named "beauty for a cause'". St. Petersburg Times. http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/10/Worldandnation/England_s_queen_is_gr.shtml. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Winters, Rebecca (2003-11-10). "Bod For A Burqa?". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1006105,00.html. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Garcia, Ma. Leonila (2008-09-25). "Beauty queens promise to clean up sick planet". Manila Times. http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/sep/25/yehey/top_stories/20080925top6.html. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
- ^ World News, Online (2003-11-09). "Miss Afghanistan Wins Award at Miss Earth". Red Orbit. http://www.redorbit.com/news/general/32710/miss_afghanistan_wins_award_at_miss_earth/. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ a b West, Donald (2007-12-18). "Miss Earth History". Pageantopolis. http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/earth.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Palmero, Paul (2005-06-18). "Pageant History". Pageant Almanac. http://www.pageant-almanac.com/history.php. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Yazon, Giovanni Paolo J. (2006-05-20). "Miss Philippines Earth 2006: Height is might". Manila Standard Today. http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=goodLife03_may20_2006. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
- ^ Fullarton, Clair (2008-05-15). "Beauty queen auctions dress". kilmarnock Standard, United Kingdom, Scottish & Universal Newspapers Limited. http://www.kilmarnockstandard.co.uk/ayrshire-news/tm_headline=beauty-queen-auctions-dress&method=full&objectid=20914251&siteid=73592-name_page.html. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ News, Online (2007-12-18). "Miss Earth 2007". ABS-CBN News. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=98840. Retrieved 2008-01-07. [dead link]
- ^ Borja, Tessa (2007-10-17). "Jennifer Neves is Miss Earth Guam". Marianas Variety News, Guam Edition. http://guam.mvarietynews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=160%3Ajennifer-neves-is-miss-earth-guam&catid=1%3Aguam-local-news&Itemid=2. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
- ^ C., Remy (2009-08-22). "Green Beauty Pageants Round The Globe". In The Loop Greenloop – Green Life. Green Style.. http://thegreenloopblog.com/green-beauty-pageants-round-the-globe/2473. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- ^ Schuck, Lorraine (2009-07-10). "The 2nd Miss Earth Eco-Fashion Design Competition". Miss Earth Website. http://www.missearth.info/news.php. Retrieved 2009-08-22. [dead link]
- ^ Adina, Armin (December 4, 2011). "Another UP grad lands beauty title, this time as Miss Earth Water". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://entertainment.inquirer.net/23219/another-up-grad-lands-beauty-title-this-time-as-ms-earth-water. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Taranto, James (2003-10-24). "The Wall Street Journal: Good News Watch". The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones & Company, Inc.. http://www.opinionjournal.com/best/?id=110004216. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
- ^ Fox World News, The Associated Press (2003-11-10). "Miss Afghanistan Takes Prize at Miss Earth Contest". FOX News Network, LLC. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,102603,00.html. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
- ^ CNN News, Agence France Presse (AFP) (2003-11-10). "Beauty prize for Miss Afghanistan". CNN World News. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20071219211926/http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/asiapcf/central/11/09/afghan.beauty/index.html. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^ Michigan Daily News, Associated Press (2003-11-10). "Lauded at pageant, woman condemned by Afghan officials". The Michigan Daily. http://www.michigandaily.com/content/lauded-pageant-woman-condemned-afghan-officials. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ Requintina, Robert R. (September 22, 2010). "For First Time, Miss Earth Pageant Lands in Vietnam". Manila Bulletin. http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/278363/for-first-time-miss-earth-pageant-lands-vietnam. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
- ^ Chan, David (2005-10-11). "Brave Front". Standard Today. http://dynamic2.philonline.com/pdf_October_2005/pdf_oct11_2005.pdf. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Pepper, Daniel (2006-10-17). "There she is, Miss Tibet". The Christian Science Monitor. http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1017/p07s02-wosc.html. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Bums, Dharma (2006-12-06). "Miss Tibet goes global!". Miss Tibet News, Lobsang Wangyal Productions. http://www.misstibet.com/history/2006/stories/20061206-miss_tibet_goes_global.html. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Jardin, Xeni (2006-11-15). "Miss Tibet crowned, headed for Miss Earth pageant". Xeni Online News. http://www.xeni.net/trek/2006/11/miss-tibet-crowned-headed-for-miss.html. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ BBC News, Online (2007-12-05). "China 'forced Miss Tibet to quit'". BBC News, United Kingdom. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7129296.stm. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Adina, Armin (2007-11-04). "More stunners in Miss Earth ’07". The Inquirer Network. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20071104-98689/More_stunners_in_Miss_Earth_%9207. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Pageant News, Online (2007-11-27). "Ariana Barouk in Miss Earth 2007". Grand Slam Beauties. Archived from the original on 2008-01-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20080119045150/http://www.grandslambeauties.org/news07/02-mscubame07.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
- ^ Atlas of the World, Travel & Cultures (2004-01-01). "Bhutan Facts". National Geographic. http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_bhutan.html. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- ^ Subba, Tanka Raj (2008-10-15). "What next for Miss Bhutan?". Bhutan Times: The People's Paper. http://www.bhutantimes.bt/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=903&Itemid=1. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ Garcia, Cecile (2008-10-11). "Twenty women vied for top honours at the first Miss Bhutan beauty pageant". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Lifestyle/Fashion/Kelly_helped_choose_Miss_Bhutan/articleshow/3580153.cms. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ News, Rwandais (2008-10-19). "Miss Kigali, Cynthia Akazuba représente le Rwanda au Miss Earth". Kigali Show, Rwanda. http://www.kigali-show.com/news.php?story=miss_earth&category=other. Retrieved 2008-11-28. [dead link]
- ^ News, AFP (2008-09-18). "Rwanda: In a World First, Women in the Majority in Rwanda Legislature". Agence France-Presse (AFP). http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hyYDRUBoyMv4qslVEi1H43kUVtEA. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- ^ Rebosura, Paterno Jr. (2008-10-31). "85 Beauties Set Their Sights on 'Miss Earth 2008' Crown". English Oh My News: Art & Life. http://english.ohmynews.com/ArticleView/article_view.asp?no=384038&rel_no=1. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ Nana, Walter Wilson (2006-04-03). "MTN, Culture Clan Launch Miss Earth Cameroon Contest". The Post Online, Cameroon. http://www.postnewsline.com/2006/04/mtn_culture_cla.html. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Avante, Wells (2006-11-14). "Global beauties campaign against global warming". Philippine Entertainment Portal, Inc.. http://www.pep.ph/articles/11398/Global-beauties-campaign-against-global-warming. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Jorge, Rome (2008-11-16). "Miss Earth 2008: The world of Karla Paula Ginteroy Henry". The Manila Times (Sunday Times). http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/nov/16/yehey/weekend/20081116week1.html. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ Lebumfacil, Marigold (2008-11-11). "Cebu bet is 1st Asian to win Miss Earth". Philippine Star. http://beta.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=414423. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
- ^ Adina, Armin (2008-11-10). "RP bet crowned Ms Earth 2008". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20081110-171362/RP-bet-crowned-Ms-Earth-2008. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ^ News, Entertainment (2008-11-10). "Philippine bet is Miss Earth 2008". ABS-CBN News. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/09/08/philippine-bet-miss-earth-2008. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ^ Adina, Armin (2009-11-20). "Boracay host to 80 beauty queens". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20091120-237295/Boracay-host-to-80-beauty-queens. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ^ Zabal, Boy Ryan B. (2009-09-29). "Boracay Island to host Miss Earth 2009". Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. http://www.mb.com.ph/node/222546/boracay-i. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ^ Elona, Jamie Marie (November 29, 2011). "Miss Earth Thailand saddened by change of pageant venue from Bangkok to Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/24767/miss-earth-thailand-saddened-by-change-of-pageant-venue-from-bangkok-to-manila. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ News, abs-cbn (November 26, 2011). "Miss Earth candidates plant trees in CamSur". ABS-CBN. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/26/11/miss-earth-candidates-plant-trees-camsur. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Schuck, Lorraine (2007-10-30). "Miss Earth Pageant Requirements". Miss Earth official website, Carousel Productions, Inc. http://www.missearth.tv/requirements.html. Retrieved 2009-01-03. [dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f Goyal, Abha (2007-07-01). "Miss Earth Pageant System". Grandslam Pageants. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071224153853/http://www.grandslampageants.com/about.php. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Schuck, Lorraine (2008-11-22). "The Road to Miss Earth Finals". Miss Earth official website, Carousel Productions, Inc. http://www.missearth.tv/pressrelease.html. Retrieved 2009-09-18. [dead link]
- ^ News Online, ABS-CBN (2009-11-23). "Brazil's bet is Miss Earth 2009". ABS-CBN News. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/23/09/brazils-bet-miss-earth-2009. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ^ Robert, Requintina (December 5, 2010). "Indian model wins Miss Earth 2010". Manila Bulletin. http://www.mb.com.ph/node/291020/indian-model-win. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Adina, Armin (December 5, 2011). "Ecuadorian beauty crowned Miss Earth". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/25925/ecuadorian-beauty-crowned-miss-earth. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Thuy, Trinh Thanh (December 6, 2010). "Miss India snags crown". Viet Nam News. http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/Life-Style/206394/miss-india-snags-crown.html. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ News, VNS (December 13, 2010). "Miss India". Vietnam Women’s Union. http://hoilhpn.org.vn/NewsDetail.asp?Catid=126&NewsId=15265&lang=EN. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ a b c Schuck, Lorraine (2008-06-10). "About Miss Earth Beauty Pageant". Miss Earth official website, Carousel Productions, Inc. http://www.missearth.info/crown.php. Retrieved 2009-08-22. [dead link]
- ^ Yazon, Giovanni Paulo J. (2005-10-26). "Miss Earth 2005 News Updates". The Inquirer. http://www.missosology.org/missearth2005/missearth05news.html. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ^ Server, India (2008-10-23). "Miss Earth Trivia". India Server. http://pageants.india-server.com/miss-earth/trivia.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ^ Adina, Armin (2008-11-28). "Chile beauty is Miss Earth". The Inquirer. http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view_article.php?article_id=35138. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- ^ a b c Haar, Ramona (2008-10-23). "Miss Earth Official Jeweller". Ramona Haar Fine Jewelry. http://www.ramonahaar.com/miss.earth.html. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- ^ Gancenia, Buddy (2008-11-16). "Miss Earth 2008". Buddy Gancenia Reality TV. http://buddygancenia.com/blog/?p=183. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
- ^ a b c d Haar, Ramona (2008-10-23). "Miss Earth Necklaces and Earrings". Ramona Haar Fine Jewelry. http://www.ramonahaar.com/necklaces.html. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- ^ Haar, Ramona (2008-10-23). "Miss Earth Medallions". Ramona Haar Fine Jewelry. http://www.ramonahaar.com/medallions.html. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- ^ "Miss Earth Website". http://www.missearth.tv/venue.php. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ Requintana, Robert (2009-11-23). "Brazilian coed is Miss Earth". Manila Bulletin. http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/230884/brazilian-coed-miss-earth. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
Reuters, Online News (2009-11-22). "Brazilian grabs Miss Earth crown". Edmonton Sun, Sun Media Corp., Alberta, Canada. http://www.edmontonsun.com/life/2009/11/22/11873216.html. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
Adina, Armin (2009-11-24). "Brazilian is Miss Earth 2009". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20091124-237991/Brazilian-is-Miss-Earth-2009. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ^ "Vietnam to Officially Host Miss Earth 2010". Thanh Nien. 2010-08-02. http://www.thanhnien.com.vn/news/Pages/201032/20100802231532.aspx. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
- ^ Palmero, Paul (2005-06-18). "Miss Earth Pageant Hosts & Hostesses". Pageant Almanac. http://www.pageant-almanac.com/miss-earth/hosts.php. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ International News, China Daily (2003-11-10). "Miss Afghanistan Vida Samadzai at Miss Earth". chinadaily.com.cn.. http://en.bcnq.com/en/doc/2003-11/10/content_280094.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ News Online, China View (2003-11-10). "Miss Afghanistan wins award at Miss Earth". Xinhua News Agency. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-11/10/content_1169790.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ Yoshino, Kimi (2003-11-20). "The Bikini That Got the World Talking Equality". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2003/nov/20/local/me-afghan20. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ News, BBC Online (2003-10-23). "Afghan beauty queen makes history". BBC News, United Kingdom. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3208417.stm. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
- ^ Miss Earth website
- ^ Mahongo, Veronica (2005-10-23). "Cynthia Kanema Makes History". Kachaka, Zambia. http://www.kachaka.com/interview_CynthiaKanema01.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-03. [dead link]
- ^ Palmero, Paul (2006-08-20). "Pageant Almanac Crossover". Pageant Almanac. http://www.pageant-almanac.com/miss-earth/crossovers.php. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Barawid, Rachel (2001-10-30). "Danish student wins 1st Miss Earth title". Manila Bulletin. http://www.articlearchives.com/sports-recreation/sports-games-outdoor-recreation-tennis/93020-1.html. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ West, Donald (2007-12-18). "International pageants year-by-year comparisons". Pageantopolis. http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/Big_5.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-07.