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Crystal's Country Cafe, in Oregon in the United States.

A café (/ˈkæfeɪ/ or /kæˈfeɪ/), also spelled cafe, in most countries refers to an establishment which focuses on serving coffee. The name derives from the French, Portuguese and Spanish word for the drink and is often pronounced "kaff" (/ˈkæff/) in the British English.^[1][2][3]

In the United States, "cafe" may refer to an informal restaurant offering a range of hot meals and made-to-order sandwiches, also known as a "coffee shop", ^[4][5] while what is regarded as a café elsewhere is termed a coffeehouse.

Europe[link]

Café Terrace at Night, September 1888, by Vincent van Gogh.

In most European countries, such as Austria, Denmark, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, etc., the term café implies primarily serving coffee, typically accompanied by a slice of cake/tart/pie, a "Danish pastry", a bun, or similar sweet pastry. Many (or most) cafés also serve light meals such as sandwiches. European cafés often have tables on the pavement as well as indoors. Some cafés also serve alcoholic beverages, particularly in Southern European countries.

In the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland a café (with the acute accent) is similar to those in other European countries, while a cafe (without acute accent, and often pronounced "caff") is more likely to be a greasy spoon style eating place, serving mainly fried food, in particular breakfast dishes. In the Netherlands and Belgium, a café is the equivalent of a bar, and also sells alcoholic beverages. In the Netherlands a koffiehuis serves coffee, while a coffee shop (using the English term) sells soft drugs (cannabis and hashish) and is generally not allowed to sell alcoholic beverages.

In France most cafés serve as lunch restaurants in the day, and bars in the evening. They generally do not have pastries except during mornings, where a croissant or pain au chocolat can be purchased with breakfast coffee.

In Italy cafés are similar to those found in France and known as bar. They typically serve a variety of espresso coffee, cakes and alcoholic drinks. Bars in city centres usually have different prices for consumption at the bar and consumption at a table.

North America[link]

A café or coffee shop is a restaurant with full-service tables and counters and broad menu offerings over extended periods of the day.^[6] In hotels, the coffee shop is a more popular-priced alternative to the formal dining room. Coffee shops often encourage families and provide special menus for children. To establish a family-friendly atmosphere, in many localities they do not serve wine or beer.^[7]

Etymology[link]

Evolution of the word Coffee [1].

The most common English spelling, café, is the French, Portuguese and Spanish spelling, and was adopted by English-speaking countries in the late 19th century.^[8] As English generally makes little use of diacritical marks, anglicisation includes a tendency to omit them and to place the onus on the readers to remember how it's pronounced, without being given the accents. Thus the spelling cafe has become very common in English-language usage throughout the world, especially for the less formal, i.e. "greasy spoon" variety (although orthographic prescriptivists often disapprove of it). The Italian spelling, caffè, is also sometimes used in English.^[9] In southern England, especially around London in the 1950s, the French pronunciation was often facetiously altered to /ˈkæf/ and spelt caff.^[10]

The English words coffee and café both descend from the continental European translingual word root /kafe/, which appears in many European languages with various naturalized spellings, including Italian (caffè); Portuguese, Spanish, and French (café); German (Kaffee); Polish (kawa); Ukrainian (кава, 'kava'); and others. European awareness of coffee (the plant, its seeds, the beverage made from the seeds, and the shops that sell the beverage) came through Europeans' contact with Turkey, and the Europeans borrowed both the beverage and the word root from the Turks, who got them from the Arabs. The Arabic name qahwa (قهوة) was transformed into kaweh (strength, vigor) in the Ottoman Empire, and it spread from there to Europe^{[citation needed]}, probably first through the Mediterranean languages (Italian, Spanish, French, Catalan, etc.) and thence to German, English, and others, though there is another well-based theory that it first spread to Europe through Poland and Ukraine, through their contacts with the Ottoman Empire.

See also[link]

Look up café in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Parisian café
• Viennese café
• Cafeteria
• Coffeehouse
• Greasy spoon
• Internet café
• Sidewalk cafe
• Transport cafe
• Café Procope
• Cafe Scientifique
• Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Cafés

• Merriam-Webster: café
• Classic Cafes - The Very Best of London's Twentieth Century vintage Formica caffs

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (January 2012)

Sebastian Ingrosso
Sebastian Ingrosso at Germany 2010
Background information
Birth name	Sebastian Carmine Ingrosso
Born	(1983-04-20) 20 April 1983 (age 29) Stockholm, Sweden
Origin	Sweden
Genres	House
Occupations	DJ, Electronic musician, Remixer, Producer Instruments music sequencer, personal computer, synthesizers
Years active	1999-present
Labels	Refune, Size Matters, Ministry of Sound Australia
Associated acts	Swedish House Mafia, Axwell, Steve Angello, Laidback Luke, Alesso, Style of Eye, Kylie Minogue

Sebastian Ingrosso (born Sebastian Carmine Ingrosso on 20 April 1983) is a Swedish DJ and producer of Italian descent. Born in Nacka Sjukhus Stockholm, Sweden. Sebastian spent his teenage years in his father's studio learning how to make music, with his first official remix released on Mega Records in 1999. He was ranked #26 in 2011 on DJ Mag's Top 100 DJ list,^[1] and won the award for the highest new entry into the chart in 2009, a record beaten only by Deadmau5 into the 2008 Top 100 DJ list at #10.

Refune Record label

Sebastian Ingrosso is head of A&R for his own record label, Refune, which has pioneered many artists in recent years including AN21, Max Vangeli, Style of Eye and Alesso.

In Swedish House Mafia

Sebastian is also one third of DJ super-group the Swedish House Mafia, along with friends Axwell and Steve Angello.

Discography[link]

DJ mix albums[link]

• Mixmag presents Ibiza Closing (October issue, 2010)
• Sensation White – Celebrate Life Official compilation (CD1) (2010)
• Golden Wave (with Steve Angello) (2009)
• Mixmag compilation (August issue, 2008)
• Ministry of Sound presents Sessions 14 (2007)
• Mixmag presents Ibiza 4AM (with Steve Angello) (2005)
• Subliminal Sessions 8 (with Steve Angello) (2005)

Singles[link]

Charting singles[link]

Other releases[link]

As Swedish House Mafia

(Selective listing. For full list and chart positions, see Swedish House Mafia Discography section)

• 2010: "One" Swedish House Mafia)
• 2010: "One (Your Name)" Swedish House Mafia feat. Pharrell Williams)
• 2010: "Miami 2 Ibiza" Swedish House Mafia
• 2010: "Miami 2 Ibiza" (Swedish House Mafia) vs. Tinie Tempah
• 2011: "Save The World" Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin (2011)
• 2011: "Antidote" Swedish House Mafia vs. Knife Party (2011)
• 2012: "Greyhound" Swedish House Mafia

Under various names

• 2001: "Freshly Squesed EP" (as Outfunk)
• 2002: "Echo Vibes" (as Outfunk)
• 2003: "Sin EP1" and "Sin EP2" (as The Sinners)
• 2003: "Lost in Music" (as Outfunk)
• 2004: "Swing Me Daddy" (as Mode Hookers)
• 2004: "Cross the Sky" (as General Moders)
• 2005: "Stockholm 2 Paris" (as First Optional Deal)
• 2005: "Breathe/Instrumental" (as Mode Hookers)
• 2006: "I Can't Get Enough" (as Fireflies, feat. Alexandra Prince)
• 2005: "For Sale" (as Buy Now with Steve Angello)
• 2008: "Body Crash" (as Buy Now! with Steve Angello)

Collaborations

• 2000: "Dreams of Beirut" (with Luciano Ingrosso)
• 2000: "Aero" (with Unless)
• 2002: "Moonflower" (with Luciano Ingrosso)
• 2004: "Yo Yo Kidz" (with Steve Angello)
• 2004: "Stockholm Disco" (EP) (with John Dahlback)
• 2005: "Yeah" (with Steve Angello)
• 2005: "83-83" (with Steve Angello)
• 2005: "Together" (with Axwell)
• 2006: "Click" (with Steve Angello)
• 2007: "Lick My Deck" (with John Dahlback)
• 2007: "Get Dumb" (with Axwell, Steve Angello & Laidback Luke)
• 2007: "Umbrella" (with Steve Angello)
• 2008: "IT" (with Steve Angello & Laidback Luke)
• 2008: "Partouze" (with Steve Angello)
• 2008: "555" (with Steve Angello) (2008)
• 2009: "Meich" (with Dirty South)
• 2012: "Eclipse (Why Am I Doing This)" (with Alesso & Steve Angello)
• 2012: "Calling" (feat.Ryan Tedder with Alesso)

Solo

• 2000: "Par Telephone"
• 2004: "Mode Machine" (EP)
• 2004: "Hook Da Mode" (EP)
• 2005: "Body Beat"
• 2005: "Walk Talk Acid"
• 2005: "Mode Machine"
• 2006: "Infatuation of a Dancing Belmun"
• 2006: "Stockholm Disco" (EP)
• 2008: "Chaa Chaa"
• 2008: "Fired UP"/"Click"
• 2009: "Kidsos"
• 2009: "Laktos"

Productions[link]

• 2008: Lazee - "Can't Change Me"
• 2008: Lazee - "Rock Away"
• 2009: Kid Sister - "Right Hand Hi"
• 2010: Kylie Minogue - "Cupid Boy"

Remixes[link]

2002

• Sheridan - Wants Vs. Needs
• Robyn - Keep This Fire Burnin

2003

• Arcade Mode - Your Love (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)

2004

• Dukes Of Sluca - Don't Stop: Remixes
• Steve Angello - Acid / Euro
• Eric Prydz - Call On Me (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)
• StoneBridge - Put 'Em High (Steve Angello & Sebastian Ingrosso Remix)

2005

• In-N-Out - EQ-Lizer (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)
• Steve Lawler - That Sound (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)
• Robbie Rivera & StoneBridge - One Eye Shut (Steve Angello & Sebastian Ingrosso Remix)
• Naughty Queen - Famous & Rich (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)
• Sahara - Everytime I Feel It (Steve Angello Remix)
• Full Blown - Some Kinda Freak
• Modern, The - Industry
• Joachim Garraud - Rock The Choice (Sebastian Ingrosso Remix)
• Moby - Dream About Me
• Tony Senghore - Peace (Sebastian Ingrosso Remix)
• Ernesto Vs Bastian - Dark Side Of The Moon (with Axwell)
• Deep Dish - Say Hello (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)
• Röyksopp - 49 Percent (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)
• Alex Neri - Housetrack
• DJ Flex And Sandy W - Love For You (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)

2006

• Ultra DJ's - Me & U (Steve Angello & Sebastian Ingrosso Edit)
• Justin Timberlake - My Love (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)
• Eric Prydz vs. Floyd - Proper Education
• Julien Jabre - Swimming Places (Sebastian Ingrosso Re-Edit)

2007

• Robbie Rivera - One Eye Shut (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)
• Hard-Fi - Suburban Knights (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)

2008

• Felix Da Housecat ft P Diddy - Jack U (Angello & Ingrosso Remix)

2010

• Mohombi - Bumpy Ride
• Miike Snow - Silvia (Sebastian Ingrosso & Dirty South Remix)

2011

• Benny Benassi feat. Chris Brown - Beautiful People (Sebastian Ingrosso Edit)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Sebastian Ingrosso discography at Discogs
• Sebastian Ingrosso on Myspace
• Sebastian Ingrosso on Twitter